CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="nb" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Krim – Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )nowikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","januar","februar","mars","april","mai","juni","juli","august","september","oktober","november","desember"],"wgRequestId":"de1b6048-98e2-4ce2-861a-a0ec0509200f","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Krim","wgTitle":"Krim","wgCurRevisionId":25054558,"wgRevisionId":25054558,"wgArticleId":24730,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["45°N","34°Ø","Harv and Sfn no-target errors","Artikler hvor bilde er hentet fra Wikidata","Artikler som trenger referanser","Artikler med offisielle lenker fra Wikidata","Artikler med autoritetsdatalenker fra Wikidata","Sider som bruker Kartographer-utvidelsen","Krim","Svartehavet"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"nb","wgPageContentLanguage":"nb","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Krim","wgRelevantArticleId":24730,"wgTempUserName":null,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"nb","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"nb"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":30000,"wgCoordinates":{"lat":45.35,"lon":34.3166},"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q7835","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false}; RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.InterProjectLinks":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","ext.kartographer.style":"ready","ext.tmh.player.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","ext.kartographer.staticframe","mediawiki.page.media","ext.tmh.player","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.UkensKonkurranse","ext.gadget.link-missing-label","ext.gadget.new-section","ext.gadget.superinterwiki","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","oojs-ui.styles.icons-media","oojs-ui-core.icons"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=nb&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.kartographer.style%7Cext.tmh.player.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=nb&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=nb&modules=ext.gadget.InterProjectLinks&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=nb&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.23"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Satellite_picture_of_Crimea%2C_Terra-MODIS%2C_05-16-2015.jpg/1200px-Satellite_picture_of_Crimea%2C_Terra-MODIS%2C_05-16-2015.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="791"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Satellite_picture_of_Crimea%2C_Terra-MODIS%2C_05-16-2015.jpg/960px-Satellite_picture_of_Crimea%2C_Terra-MODIS%2C_05-16-2015.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="527"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="422"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Krim – Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//no.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krim"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Rediger" href="/w/index.php?title=Krim&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (nb)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//no.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krim"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.no"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom-mating" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Siste_endringer&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="auth.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Krim rootpage-Krim skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Hopp til innhold</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Nettsted"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Hovedmeny" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Hovedmeny" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hovedmeny</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hovedmeny</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigasjon </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Forside" title="Gå til hovedsiden [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Forside</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Tilfeldig" title="Vis en tilfeldig side [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Tilfeldig side</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Portal" title="Stedet for å få hjelp"><span>Hjelp</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Siste_endringer" title="Liste over siste endringer på wikien. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Siste endringer</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Spesialsider"><span>Spesialsider</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-prosjekt" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-prosjekt" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Prosjekt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Prosjektportal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Portal"><span>Prosjektportal</span></a></li><li id="n-bidra" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bidra_til_Wikipedia"><span>Hvordan bidra?</span></a></li><li id="n-wikitreff" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikitreff"><span>Wikitreff</span></a></li><li id="n-tinget" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tinget"><span>Tinget</span></a></li><li id="n-torget" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Torget"><span>Torget</span></a></li><li id="n-konkurranser" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Konkurranser"><span>Konkurranser</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Wikipedia" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Wikipedia" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikipedia </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-kontakt" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kontakt"><span>Kontakt Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-wmno" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikimedia.no" rel="nofollow" title="Medlemsorganisasjon for wikipedianere"><span>Wikimedia Norge</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Forside" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-no.svg" width="121" height="14" style="width: 7.5625em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:S%C3%B8k" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Søk i Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Søk</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Søk i Wikipedia" aria-label="Søk i Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Søk i Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Spesial:Søk"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Søk</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personlig"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Endre skriftstørrelse, bredde og farge på siden." > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Utseende" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Utseende</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=no.wikipedia.org&uselang=nb" class=""><span>Doner</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Opprett_konto&returnto=Krim" title="Du oppfordres til å opprette en konto og logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk" class=""><span>Opprett konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Logg_inn&returnto=Krim" title="Du oppfordres til å logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Logg inn</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out user-links-collapsible-item" title="Flere alternativer" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personlig" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personlig</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Brukermeny" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=no.wikipedia.org&uselang=nb"><span>Doner</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Opprett_konto&returnto=Krim" title="Du oppfordres til å opprette en konto og logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Opprett konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Logg_inn&returnto=Krim" title="Du oppfordres til å logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logg inn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Nettsted"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innhold" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innhold</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Til toppen)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etymologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etymologi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografi_og_klima" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografi_og_klima"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geografi og klima</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geografi_og_klima-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Geografi og klima</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geografi_og_klima-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Viktige_byer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Viktige_byer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Viktige byer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Viktige_byer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Demografi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Historie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Historie</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Antikken" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Antikken"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Antikken</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Antikken-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Krim-khanatet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Krim-khanatet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Krim-khanatet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Krim-khanatet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Under_russisk_styre" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Under_russisk_styre"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Under russisk styre</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Under_russisk_styre-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Krim-krigen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Krim-krigen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Krim-krigen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Krim-krigen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Den_russiske_borgerkrigen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Den_russiske_borgerkrigen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Den russiske borgerkrigen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Den_russiske_borgerkrigen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Andre_verdenskrig" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Andre_verdenskrig"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span>Andre verdenskrig</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Andre_verdenskrig-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Deportasjoner" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deportasjoner"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6.1</span> <span>Deportasjoner</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Deportasjoner-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fra_den_russiske_til_den_ukrainske_sovjetrepublikk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fra_den_russiske_til_den_ukrainske_sovjetrepublikk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.7</span> <span>Fra den russiske til den ukrainske sovjetrepublikk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fra_den_russiske_til_den_ukrainske_sovjetrepublikk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ukrainas_selvstendighet,_Krims_autonomi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ukrainas_selvstendighet,_Krims_autonomi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.8</span> <span>Ukrainas selvstendighet, Krims autonomi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ukrainas_selvstendighet,_Krims_autonomi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Russlands_anneksjon_i_2014" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Russlands_anneksjon_i_2014"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.9</span> <span>Russlands anneksjon i 2014</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Russlands_anneksjon_i_2014-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kertsjbroen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kertsjbroen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.10</span> <span>Kertsjbroen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kertsjbroen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politikk_og_administrasjon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politikk_og_administrasjon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Politikk og administrasjon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politikk_og_administrasjon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Næringsliv" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Næringsliv"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Næringsliv</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Næringsliv-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fotnoter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fotnoter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Fotnoter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fotnoter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referanser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referanser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Referanser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referanser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Litteratur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Litteratur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Litteratur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Litteratur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_lenker" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_lenker"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Eksterne lenker</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_lenker-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Innholdsfortegnelse" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Krim</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 154 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-154" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">154 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krimhalv%C3%B8ya" title="Krimhalvøya – norsk nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Krimhalvøya" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norsk nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krim" title="Krim – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Krim" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krim" title="Krim – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Krim" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krim_h%C3%A1lvoyggin" title="Krim hálvoyggin – færøysk" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Krim hálvoyggin" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="færøysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kr%C3%ADmskagi" title="Krímskagi – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Krímskagi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krim" title="Krim – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Krim" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krim" title="Krim – sveitsertysk" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Krim" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="sveitsertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%AD%E1%88%AA%E1%88%9C%E1%8B%AB" title="ክሪሜያ – amharisk" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ክሪሜያ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taurica" title="Taurica – gammelengelsk" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Taurica" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="gammelengelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9E%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC" title="Ҟрым – abkhasisk" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Ҟрым" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkhasisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%85" title="القرم – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="القرم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peninsula_de_Crimea" title="Peninsula de Crimea – aragonsk" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Peninsula de Crimea" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%82%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%B4" title="Ղրիմ – vestarmensk" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ղրիմ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="vestarmensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crimea" title="Crimea – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Crimea" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Хъирим – avarisk" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Хъирим" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kr%C4%B1m" title="Krım – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Krım" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="ক্রিমিয়া – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ক্রিমিয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krym" title="Krym – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Krym" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%A0%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC" title="Ҡырым – basjkirsk" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ҡырым" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkirsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC" title="Крым – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Крым" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC" title="Крым – belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Крым" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="क्रीमिया – bihari" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="क्रीमिया" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="bihari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Крим – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Крим" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krim" title="Krim – bairisk" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Krim" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bairisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krim" title="Krim – bosnisk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Krim" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krimea" title="Krimea – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Krimea" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Крым хахад арал – burjatisk" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Крым хахад арал" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="burjatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crimea" title="Crimea – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Crimea" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC" title="Крым – tsjuvasjisk" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Крым" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tsjuvasjisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crimean_Peninsula" title="Crimean Peninsula – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Crimean Peninsula" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krym" title="Krym – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Krym" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crimea" title="Crimea – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Crimea" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="قريميا – marokkansk-arabisk" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="قريميا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="marokkansk-arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krim" title="Krim – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Krim" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krim" title="Krim – lavsorbisk" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Krim" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="lavsorbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krimmi_poolsaar" title="Krimmi poolsaar – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Krimmi poolsaar" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Κριμαία – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κριμαία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crimea" title="Crimea – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Crimea" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Крымень модауло – erzia" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Крымень модауло" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crimea" title="Crimea – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Crimea" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krimeo" title="Krimeo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Krimeo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crimea" title="Crimea – ekstremaduransk" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Crimea" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="ekstremaduransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krimeako_penintsula" title="Krimeako penintsula – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Krimeako penintsula" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A8%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%AC%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%87_%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%87" title="شبه‌جزیره کریمه – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شبه‌جزیره کریمه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crim%C3%A9e" title="Crimée – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Crimée" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krim" title="Krim – vestfrisisk" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Krim" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vestfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Chrim%C3%A9" title="An Chrimé – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Chrimé" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Chrimeea" title="Yn Chrimeea – mansk" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Chrimeea" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="mansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kr%C4%B1m" title="Krım – gagausisk" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Krım" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagausisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pen%C3%ADnsula_de_Crimea" title="Península de Crimea – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Península de Crimea" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BC" title="𐌺𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌼 – gotisk" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌺𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌼" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="gotisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%81%AC%EB%A6%BC%EB%B0%98%EB%8F%84" title="크림반도 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="크림반도" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%82%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%B4" title="Ղրիմ – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ղրիմ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="क्रीमिया – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="क्रीमिया" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krim" title="Krim – høysorbisk" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Krim" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="høysorbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krim" title="Krim – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Krim" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krimea" title="Krimea – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Krimea" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krimea" title="Krimea – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Krimea" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crimea" title="Crimea – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Crimea" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC" title="Хъырым – ossetisk" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Хъырым" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crimea" title="Crimea – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Crimea" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%A6%D7%99_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%99_%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D" title="חצי האי קרים – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חצי האי קרים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krim" title="Krim – javanesisk" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Krim" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF" title="ಕ್ರಿಮಿಯ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕ್ರಿಮಿಯ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC" title="Кърым – karatsjajbalkarsk" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Кърым" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karatsjajbalkarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A7%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ყირიმი – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ყირიმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC" title="Қырым – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Қырым" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krimea" title="Krimea – kornisk" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Krimea" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crimea" title="Crimea – kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Crimea" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krim" title="Krim – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Krim" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kr%C3%AEm_(n%C3%AEvgirav)" title="Krîm (nîvgirav) – kurdisk" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Krîm (nîvgirav)" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC" title="Кырым – kirgisisk" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Кырым" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crim" title="Crim – ladinsk" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Crim" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="ladinsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Къирим – lakisk" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Къирим" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="lakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%84%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%A3%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%8D" title="ໄຄຣເມຍ – laotisk" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ໄຄຣເມຍ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laotisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crimaea" title="Crimaea – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Crimaea" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krima" title="Krima – latvisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Krima" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krim" title="Krim – luxemburgsk" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Krim" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krymas" title="Krymas – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Krymas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crimea" title="Crimea – ligurisk" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Crimea" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligurisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krim_(sjiereiland)" title="Krim (sjiereiland) – limburgsk" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Krim (sjiereiland)" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crim" title="Crim – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Crim" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crimeja" title="Crimeja – lombardisk" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Crimeja" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kr%C3%ADm" title="Krím – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Krím" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC_(%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2)" title="Крим (полуостров) – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Крим (полуостров)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krimea" title="Krimea – gassisk" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Krimea" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="gassisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C" title="ക്രിമിയൻ ഉപദ്വീപ്‌ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ക്രിമിയൻ ഉപദ്വീപ്‌" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krimea" title="Krimea – maltesisk" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Krimea" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A7%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ყირიმი – mingrelsk" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ყირიმი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%AC%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="شبه جزيرة كريميا – egyptisk arabisk" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="شبه جزيرة كريميا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%87" title="کریمه – mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="کریمه" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krimea" title="Krimea – malayisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Krimea" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC" title="Крым – mongolsk" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Крым" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%81%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="ခရိုင်းမီးယား – burmesisk" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ခရိုင်းမီးယား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krim" title="Krim – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Krim" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="क्रिमिया – nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="क्रिमिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AA%E3%83%9F%E3%82%A2%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6" title="クリミア半島 – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="クリミア半島" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crimea" title="Crimea – napolitansk" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Crimea" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="ГӀирма – tsjetsjensk" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="ГӀирма" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tsjetsjensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krim" title="Krim – nordfrisisk" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Krim" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nordfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crim%C3%A8a" title="Crimèa – oksitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Crimèa" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC" title="Крым – østmarisk" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Крым" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="østmarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qrim" title="Qrim – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Qrim" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਕ੍ਰੀਮੀਆ – panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕ੍ਰੀਮੀਆ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krim" title="Krim – palatintysk" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Krim" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="palatintysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="کریمیا – vestpunjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کریمیا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="vestpunjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="کریمیا – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کریمیا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%82%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%80" title="គ្រីមៀ – khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="គ្រីមៀ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krim" title="Krim – nedertysk" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Krim" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="nedertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B3%C5%82wysep_Krymski" title="Półwysep Krymski – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Półwysep Krymski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crimeia" title="Crimeia – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Crimeia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q%C4%B1r%C4%B1m" title="Qırım – karakalpakisk" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Qırım" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q%C4%B1r%C4%B1m" title="Qırım – krimtatarisk" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Qırım" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krimtatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crimeea" title="Crimeea – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Crimeea" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krimeya" title="Krimeya – valakisk romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Krimeya" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="valakisk romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC" title="Крым – rusinsk" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Крым" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusinsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC" title="Крым – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Крым" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8B%D0%BC" title="Кырыым – sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Кырыым" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crimea" title="Crimea – sardisk" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Crimea" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crimea" title="Crimea – skotsk" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Crimea" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krimea" title="Krimea – albansk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Krimea" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crimea" title="Crimea – siciliansk" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Crimea" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="ක්‍රිමියාව – singalesisk" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ක්‍රිමියාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crimea" title="Crimea – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Crimea" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="ڪرائميا – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڪرائميا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krym_(polostrov)" title="Krym (polostrov) – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Krym (polostrov)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krim_(polotok)" title="Krim (polotok) – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Krim (polotok)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="کریمیا – sentralkurdisk" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کریمیا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sentralkurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Крим – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Крим" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krim" title="Krim – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Krim" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krim" title="Krim – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Krim" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%81" title="கிரிமியா மூவலந்தீவு – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கிரிமியா மூவலந்தீவு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC" title="Кырым – tatarisk" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Кырым" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="คาบสมุทรไครเมีย – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คาบสมุทรไครเมีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Қрим – tadsjikisk" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Қрим" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadsjikisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%B1r%C4%B1m" title="Kırım – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kırım" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krym" title="Krym – turkmensk" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Krym" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC" title="Крым – udmurtisk" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Крым" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurtisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Крим – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Крим" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%81_%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7_%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="جزیرہ نما کریمیا – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جزیرہ نما کریمیا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%89%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%85_%D9%8A%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%85_%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89" title="قىرىم يېرىم ئارىلى – uigurisk" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="قىرىم يېرىم ئارىلى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigurisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crimia" title="Crimia – venetiansk" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Crimia" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetiansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A1n_%C4%91%E1%BA%A3o_Krym" title="Bán đảo Krym – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bán đảo Krym" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kr%C3%B5mmi_puulsaar" title="Krõmmi puulsaar – sørestisk" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Krõmmi puulsaar" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="sørestisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crim%C3%AAye" title="Crimêye – vallonsk" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Crimêye" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krim" title="Krim – vestflamsk" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Krim" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="vestflamsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crimea" title="Crimea – waray-waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Crimea" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray-waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%9A" title="克里米亚 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="克里米亚" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D" title="קרים – jiddisk" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קרים" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%9E" title="克里米亞 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="克里米亞" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q%C4%B1r%C4%B1m" title="Qırım – dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Qırım" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krim" title="Krim – zeeuws" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Krim" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="zeeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%9A" title="克里米亚 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="克里米亚" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krym" title="Krym – talysj" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Krym" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talysj" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7835#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Rediger lenker til artikkelen på andre språk" class="wbc-editpage">Rediger lenker</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Krim" title="Vis innholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskusjon:Krim" rel="discussion" title="Diskusjon om innholdssiden [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Bytt språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">norsk bokmål</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visninger"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Krim"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krim&veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krim&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krim&action=history" title="Tidligere sideversjoner av denne siden [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktøy" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktøy</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktøy</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Flere alternativer" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handlinger </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Krim"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krim&veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krim&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krim&action=history"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generelt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Lenker_hit/Krim" title="Liste over alle wikisider som lenker hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lenker hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Relaterte_endringer/Krim" rel="nofollow" title="Siste endringer i sider som blir lenket fra denne siden [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterte endringer</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=no" title="Last opp filer [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Last opp fil</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krim&oldid=25054558" title="Permanent lenke til denne versjonen av siden"><span>Permanent lenke</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krim&action=info" title="Mer informasjon om denne siden"><span>Sideinformasjon</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Siteringshjelp&page=Krim&id=25054558&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasjon om hvordan denne siden kan siteres"><span>Siter denne siden</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fno.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKrim"><span>Hent forkortet URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fno.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKrim"><span>Last ned QR-kode</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut / eksporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Krim&action=show-download-screen"><span>Last ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krim&printable=yes" title="Utskriftsvennlig versjon av denne siden [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsvennlig versjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andre prosjekter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Crimea" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7835" title="Lenke til koblet dataregisterelement [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-element</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skjul</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates" style="font-size:85%;margin:0 1em;"><a href="/wiki/Geografiske_koordinater" title="Geografiske koordinater">Koordinater</a>: <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=no&pagename=Krim&params=45.35_N_34.3166_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kart, flyfoto og andre data for dette stedet"><span class="latitude">45°21′00″N</span> <span class="longitude">34°19′00″Ø</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nb" dir="ltr"><div class="hatnote dablink noexcerpt">«Krim» har <a href="/wiki/Krim_(andre_betydninger)" class="mw-disambig" title="Krim (andre betydninger)">flere betydninger</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24884810">.mw-parser-output .wb-edithandle{display:none;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .wd-editable-show .wb-edithandle{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .wd-editable-hide .wb-edithandle{display:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks{float:right;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:3px;margin:0.5em 0em 1em 1em;background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:88%}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.overskrift th{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;font-size:larger;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.bilde td{background-color:#fff;color:black;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks th{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;text-align:center;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks td{background-color:#efefef;color:black;border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;margin:0;padding:3px}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.custom td{background:none;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad th{text-align:left;font-weight:bold;border:none;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad td{text-align:left;font-weight:normal;border:none;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad td.center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad td.headercenter{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;border:none;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.hode th{padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.bilde td{text-align:center;font-weight:normal;border:none;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.overskrift td{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;background-color:#eee;border:none;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.geografi tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.biografi tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.transport tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bygning tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.infrastruktur tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bred tr.overskrift td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.ekstrabred tr.overskrift td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad th{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad td{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}</style><table class="infobox infoboks"><tbody><tr class="hode overskrift"><th colspan="4">Krim</th></tr><tr class="hode"><th colspan="4"><span class="bjeller" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d); cursor:help;" title="ukrainsk">(uk)</span> Крим<br /><span class="bjeller" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d); cursor:help;" title="russisk">(ru)</span> Крым<br /><span class="bjeller" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d); cursor:help;" title="krimtatarisk">(crh)</span> <i>Qırım</i></th></tr> <tr class="bilde" valign="top"><td colspan="4" class="sentrert"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Satellite_picture_of_Crimea,_Terra-MODIS,_05-16-2015.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Satellite_picture_of_Crimea%2C_Terra-MODIS%2C_05-16-2015.jpg/250px-Satellite_picture_of_Crimea%2C_Terra-MODIS%2C_05-16-2015.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Satellite_picture_of_Crimea%2C_Terra-MODIS%2C_05-16-2015.jpg/500px-Satellite_picture_of_Crimea%2C_Terra-MODIS%2C_05-16-2015.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1817" data-file-height="1198" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr> <tr class="overskrift"><td colspan="4">Geografi</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Plassering</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%C3%98st-Europa" title="Øst-Europa">Øst-Europa</a></td></tr> <tr class="rad" valign="top"> <th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Areal</th> <td colspan="2"><span>27 000 kvadratkilometer</span></td> </tr> <tr class="rad" valign="top"> <th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Lengde</th> <td colspan="2">200 <a href="/wiki/Kilometer" title="Kilometer">km</a></td> </tr> <tr class="rad" valign="top"> <th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Bredde</th> <td colspan="2">325 <a href="/wiki/Kilometer" title="Kilometer">km</a></td> </tr> <tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Høyeste punkt</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Roman-Kosj" title="Roman-Kosj">Roman-Kosj</a> (1545 <a href="/wiki/Moh." class="mw-redirect" title="Moh.">moh.</a>)</td></tr><tr class="overskrift"><td colspan="4">Administrasjon</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Land</th><td colspan="2">Ukraina<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Ukrainas_oblaster" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrainas oblaster">Autonom republikk</a></th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Den_autonome_republikken_Krim" title="Den autonome republikken Krim">Den autonome republikken Krim</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Største bosetning</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Sevastopol" title="Sevastopol">Sevastopol</a></td></tr><tr class="overskrift"><td colspan="4">Demografi</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Befolkning</th><td colspan="2">2 284 000 <i>(<small style="line-height:130%">2014</small>)</i></td></tr><tr class="overskrift"><td colspan="4">Posisjon</td></tr><tr class="rad"><td colspan="4" class="center"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 290px; height: 290px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="290" data-height="290" data-zoom="5" data-lat="45.35" data-lon="34.3166" data-lang="local" data-overlays="["_5c860f7130fb0c5906a03118cbe0eb8117c28565"]" href="/wiki/Spesial:Map/5/45.35/34.3166"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,5,45.35,34.3166,290x290.png?lang=local&domain=no.wikipedia.org&title=Krim&revid=25054558&groups=_5c860f7130fb0c5906a03118cbe0eb8117c28565" width="290" height="290" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,5,45.35,34.3166,290x290@2x.png?lang=local&domain=no.wikipedia.org&title=Krim&revid=25054558&groups=_5c860f7130fb0c5906a03118cbe0eb8117c28565 2x" alt="Kart" /></a><br />Krim<br /><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=no&pagename=Krim&params=45.35_N_34.3166_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kart, flyfoto og andre data for dette stedet"><span class="latitude">45°21′00″N</span> <span class="longitude">34°19′00″Ø</span></span></span></a></span></td></tr><tr class="rad"><td colspan="4"><hr /><div class="sentrert"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Crimea" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Crimea">Krim på Commons</a></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Map_of_the_Crimea.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Map_of_the_Crimea.png/250px-Map_of_the_Crimea.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Map_of_the_Crimea.png/500px-Map_of_the_Crimea.png 1.5x" data-file-width="2283" data-file-height="1485" /></a><figcaption>Kart over Krimhalvøya.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Krim</b>, eller <b>Krym</b> (<a href="/wiki/Ukrainsk" title="Ukrainsk">ukrainsk</a>: <span lang="uk" dir="ltr" style="">Крим</span> og <a href="/wiki/Russisk" title="Russisk">russisk</a>: <span lang="ru" dir="ltr" style="">Крым</span><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), er en Ukrainsk <a href="/wiki/Halv%C3%B8y" title="Halvøy">halvøy</a> i <a href="/wiki/Svartehavet" title="Svartehavet">Svartehavet</a>. Halvøya ligger rett sør i Ukraina, og vest for den <a href="/wiki/Russland" title="Russland">russiske</a> regionen rundt <a href="/wiki/Kuban" title="Kuban">Kuban</a>. Den er omgitt av to hav, <a href="/wiki/Azovhavet" title="Azovhavet">Azovhavet</a> og <a href="/wiki/Svartehavet" title="Svartehavet">Svartehavet</a>, og har bare én naturlig landbro over til det øvrige fastlandet, <a href="/wiki/Perekopeidet" title="Perekopeidet">Perekopeidet</a>. </p><p>Politisk og administrativt tilhører halvøya <i><a href="/wiki/De_jure" title="De jure">de jure</a></i> den ukrainske <a href="/wiki/Den_autonome_republikken_Krim" title="Den autonome republikken Krim">Autonome republikken Krim</a>, med byen <a href="/wiki/Sevastopol" title="Sevastopol">Sevastopol</a> som har spesiell status. <i><a href="/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto">De facto</a></i> har hele Krim, med Sevastopol, vært kontrollert av separatister og russiske militære siden slutten av februar 2014 og har status i Russland som en av landets <a href="/wiki/Russlands_republikker" title="Russlands republikker">republikker</a> (<a href="/wiki/Republikken_Krim" title="Republikken Krim">Republikken Krim</a>) og <i>føderal by</i> (Sevastopol). </p><p>I 1954 ble Krim overført fra <a href="/wiki/Den_russiske_sovjetiske_f%C3%B8derative_sosialistrepublikk" title="Den russiske sovjetiske føderative sosialistrepublikk">den russiske sovjetrepublikk</a> til <a href="/wiki/Den_ukrainske_sosialistiske_sovjetrepublikk" title="Den ukrainske sosialistiske sovjetrepublikk">den ukrainske sovjetrepublikk</a>. I 1991 ble Krim en del av den selvstendige staten <a href="/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina">Ukraina</a>, som ble opprettet etter <a href="/wiki/Sovjetunionen" title="Sovjetunionen">Sovjetunionens</a> oppløsning i 1991. I 2014 invaderte russiske styrker Krim. Området ble deretter ulovlig annektert av <a href="/wiki/Russland" title="Russland">Den russiske føderasjon</a> etter en omstridt<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Folkeavstemning" title="Folkeavstemning">folkeavstemning</a> 16. mars 2014 der det fremlagte resultatet viste flertall for at Krim skulle forlate Ukraina og bli en del av Russland. De fleste andre land i verden anerkjenner ikke Krim som del av Russland.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymologi">Etymologi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krim&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Etymologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krim&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Etymologi"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Navnet på halvøya kommer fra krimtatarisk <i>Qırım</i>, «åsen min», navnet på den gamle hovedstaden øst på halvøya, <a href="/wiki/Staryj_Krym" title="Staryj Krym">Staryj Krym</a> («Gamle Krim»). Antikkens grekere kalte Krim «Tauris» (senere Taurica, Ταυρική på <a href="/wiki/Gammelgresk" title="Gammelgresk">Gammelgresk</a>), etter innbyggerne, <i>tauri</i>. Den greske historikeren <a href="/wiki/Herodot" title="Herodot">Herodot</a> forklarte navnet ved at <a href="/wiki/Herakles" title="Herakles">Herakles</a> skal ha pløyd landet ved hjelp av en stor okse («Taurus»). Herodot viser også til et nærliggende område kalt <i>Cremni</i> («Klippene»), som også kan vise til Krim-halvøya, som er kjent for sine klipper på en ellers flat nordlig kyst ved Svartehavet. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografi_og_klima">Geografi og klima</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krim&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Geografi og klima" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krim&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Geografi og klima"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Kerch_Strait,_Ukraine,_Russia,_near_natural_colors_satellite_image,_LandSat-5,_2011-08-30.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Kerch_Strait%2C_Ukraine%2C_Russia%2C_near_natural_colors_satellite_image%2C_LandSat-5%2C_2011-08-30.jpg/250px-Kerch_Strait%2C_Ukraine%2C_Russia%2C_near_natural_colors_satellite_image%2C_LandSat-5%2C_2011-08-30.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="234" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Kerch_Strait%2C_Ukraine%2C_Russia%2C_near_natural_colors_satellite_image%2C_LandSat-5%2C_2011-08-30.jpg/375px-Kerch_Strait%2C_Ukraine%2C_Russia%2C_near_natural_colors_satellite_image%2C_LandSat-5%2C_2011-08-30.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Kerch_Strait%2C_Ukraine%2C_Russia%2C_near_natural_colors_satellite_image%2C_LandSat-5%2C_2011-08-30.jpg/500px-Kerch_Strait%2C_Ukraine%2C_Russia%2C_near_natural_colors_satellite_image%2C_LandSat-5%2C_2011-08-30.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1974" data-file-height="1845" /></a><figcaption>Satellittbilde av <a href="/wiki/Kertsjstredet" title="Kertsjstredet">Kertsjstredet</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Krim er en 26 000 km² stor <a href="/wiki/Halv%C3%B8y" title="Halvøy">halvøy</a> i Ukraina som ligger nord i <a href="/wiki/Svartehavet" title="Svartehavet">Svartehavet</a>, og eneste landforbindelse er over <a href="/wiki/Perekopeidet" title="Perekopeidet">Perekopeidet</a> i nord. Mot øst strekker den lange Kertsjhalvøya seg mot <a href="/wiki/Kertsjstredet" title="Kertsjstredet">Kertsjstredet</a>, som skiller <a href="/wiki/Asovhavet" class="mw-redirect" title="Asovhavet">Asovhavet</a> fra <a href="/wiki/Svartehavet" title="Svartehavet">Svartehavet</a>. </p><p>Landskapet i nord består av <a href="/wiki/Steppe" title="Steppe">stepper</a>, og i sør hever <a href="/wiki/Krimfjellene" title="Krimfjellene">Krimfjellene</a> seg opp til 1 545 <a href="/wiki/Meter_over_havet" title="Meter over havet">moh.</a> som beskytter kysten mot nordlige vinder og har rikelig nedbør og frodig skog. Klimaet er mildt i sør og vegetasjonen <a href="/wiki/Subtropisk" class="mw-redirect" title="Subtropisk">subtropisk</a> med dyrking av <a href="/wiki/Oliven" title="Oliven">oliven</a>, <a href="/wiki/Morb%C3%A6rslekten" title="Morbærslekten">morbær</a> og <a href="/wiki/Vanlig_sypress" class="mw-redirect" title="Vanlig sypress">sypresser</a>. </p><p>I <a href="/wiki/Jalta" title="Jalta">Jalta</a> er middeltemperatur i de kaldeste månedene januar og februar 3,5 ℃, i de varmeste månedene juli og august 24 ℃. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Sevastopol_04-14_img04_view_from_Suvorov_Square.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Sevastopol_04-14_img04_view_from_Suvorov_Square.jpg/250px-Sevastopol_04-14_img04_view_from_Suvorov_Square.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Sevastopol_04-14_img04_view_from_Suvorov_Square.jpg/500px-Sevastopol_04-14_img04_view_from_Suvorov_Square.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Sevastopol" title="Sevastopol">Sevastopol</a> er Krims viktigste økonomiske senter</figcaption></figure> <p>Byen <a href="/wiki/Sevastopol" title="Sevastopol">Sevastopol</a> har om lag 510 000 innbyggere (2020), og tilhører ikke den omkringliggende autonome republikken Krim, men utgjør en egen provins. Den er direkte underlagt myndighetene i Kiev. Etter Russlands annektering har Sevastopol fått en autonom bystatus i Den russiske føderasjon. Sevastopol er også en populær turistby. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Viktige_byer">Viktige byer</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krim&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Viktige byer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krim&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Viktige byer"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table> <tbody><tr> <td> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:COA_Simferopol.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/COA_Simferopol.svg/20px-COA_Simferopol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/COA_Simferopol.svg/40px-COA_Simferopol.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="750" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Simferopol" title="Simferopol">Simferopol</a>: hovedstad i den autonome republikk Krim</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:COA_of_Sevastopol.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/COA_of_Sevastopol.svg/15px-COA_of_Sevastopol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/COA_of_Sevastopol.svg/23px-COA_of_Sevastopol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/COA_of_Sevastopol.svg/30px-COA_of_Sevastopol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="372" data-file-height="450" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Sevastopol" title="Sevastopol">Sevastopol</a>: <a href="/wiki/Helteby" title="Helteby">helteby</a>, <a href="/wiki/Svartehavsfl%C3%A5ten" title="Svartehavsflåten">Svartehavsflåtens</a> base</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Kerch_coat.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Kerch_coat.svg/20px-Kerch_coat.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Kerch_coat.svg/40px-Kerch_coat.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="409" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Kertsj" title="Kertsj">Kertsj</a>: <a href="/wiki/Helteby" title="Helteby">helteby</a>, viktig industri- , transport- og turistsenter</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Evpatoria_Emblem.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Evpatoria_Emblem.png/20px-Evpatoria_Emblem.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Evpatoria_Emblem.png/40px-Evpatoria_Emblem.png 1.5x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Jevpatoria" class="mw-redirect" title="Jevpatoria">Jevpatoria</a>: viktig havn og jernbaneknutepunkt, samt ferieby</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Feodos_Soviet.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Feodos_Soviet.png/15px-Feodos_Soviet.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Feodos_Soviet.png/23px-Feodos_Soviet.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Feodos_Soviet.png/30px-Feodos_Soviet.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="268" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Feodosia" class="mw-redirect" title="Feodosia">Feodosia</a>: havne- og ferieby</li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Yalta-arms.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Yalta-arms.png/15px-Yalta-arms.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Yalta-arms.png/23px-Yalta-arms.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Yalta-arms.png/30px-Yalta-arms.png 2x" data-file-width="174" data-file-height="220" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Jalta" title="Jalta">Jalta</a>: en av de viktige feriebyene på Krim, kjent for <a href="/wiki/Jaltakonferansen" title="Jaltakonferansen">Jaltakonferansen</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Dzhankoy-arms.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Dzhankoy-arms.jpg/15px-Dzhankoy-arms.jpg" decoding="async" width="15" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Dzhankoy-arms.jpg/23px-Dzhankoy-arms.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Dzhankoy-arms.jpg/30px-Dzhankoy-arms.jpg 2x" data-file-width="144" data-file-height="200" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Dzjankoj" title="Dzjankoj">Dzjankoj</a>: viktig jernbanepunkt</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:COA_Krasnoperekopsk.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/COA_Krasnoperekopsk.svg/20px-COA_Krasnoperekopsk.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/COA_Krasnoperekopsk.svg/40px-COA_Krasnoperekopsk.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="646" data-file-height="784" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Krasnoperekopsk" title="Krasnoperekopsk">Krasnoperekopsk</a>: viktig industriby</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:COA_Bakhchysarai.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/COA_Bakhchysarai.svg/20px-COA_Bakhchysarai.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/COA_Bakhchysarai.svg/40px-COA_Bakhchysarai.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="408" data-file-height="581" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Bakhtsjysaraj" title="Bakhtsjysaraj">Bakhtsjysaraj</a>: den historiske hovedstaden til <a href="/wiki/Krim-khanatet" title="Krim-khanatet">Krim-khanatet</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Coat_of_Arms_of_Alushta.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Coat_of_Arms_of_Alushta.png/20px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Alushta.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Coat_of_Arms_of_Alushta.png/40px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Alushta.png 1.5x" data-file-width="219" data-file-height="268" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Alusjta" title="Alusjta">Alusjta</a>: ferieby</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demografi">Demografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krim&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: Demografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krim&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Demografi"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I 2014 hadde Krim rundt 2,3 millioner innbyggere inklusive Sevastopols 395 000 beboere.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ifølge folketellingen i 2014 hadde Krim oblast 2,228 millioner og byen Sevastopol 377 000 innbyggere. Ifølge folketellingen i 2014 var 65,2 % etniske russere, 16 % ukrainere og 12,6 % krimtatarer.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: right;"> <caption>Utviklingen i den demografiske sammensetningen </caption> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Etnisk<br />gruppe </th> <th colspan="2">Folketellingen i 1897 </th> <th colspan="2">Folketellingen i 1939 </th> <th colspan="2">Folketellingen i 1959 </th> <th colspan="2">Folketellingen i 1979 </th> <th colspan="2">Folketellingen i 1989 </th> <th colspan="2">Folketellingen i 2001 </th></tr> <tr> <th>Antall </th> <th>% </th> <th>Antall </th> <th>% </th> <th>Antall </th> <th>% </th> <th>Antall </th> <th>% </th> <th>Antall </th> <th>% </th> <th>Antall </th> <th>% </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Russere" title="Russere">Russere</a> </td> <td>180 963 </td> <td>33,11% </td> <td> </td> <td>49,6% </td> <td> </td> <td>71,4% </td> <td> </td> <td>68,4% </td> <td> </td> <td>67,1% </td> <td>1 180 441 </td> <td>58,32% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Ukrainere" title="Ukrainere">Ukrainere</a> </td> <td>64 703 </td> <td>11,84% </td> <td> </td> <td>13,7% </td> <td> </td> <td>22,3% </td> <td> </td> <td>25,6% </td> <td> </td> <td>25,8% </td> <td>492 227 </td> <td>24,32% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Krim-tatarer" class="mw-redirect" title="Krim-tatarer">Krim-tatarer</a> </td> <td>194 294 </td> <td>35,55% </td> <td> </td> <td>19,4% </td> <td> </td> <td>0% </td> <td> </td> <td>0,7% </td> <td> </td> <td>1,6% </td> <td>243 433 </td> <td>12,03% </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Andre minoriteter er <a href="/wiki/Krimtyskere" title="Krimtyskere">krimtyskere</a>, <a href="/wiki/Romfolk" class="mw-redirect" title="Romfolk">romfolk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bulgarere" title="Bulgarere">bulgarere</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polakker" title="Polakker">polakker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aserbajdsjanere" title="Aserbajdsjanere">aserbajdsjanere</a>, <a href="/wiki/Koreanere" title="Koreanere">koreanere</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grekere" title="Grekere">grekere</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italienere" class="mw-redirect" title="Italienere">krimitalienere</a>. Den siste gruppen består av rundt 300 mennesker, hovedsakelig i <a href="/wiki/Kertsj" title="Kertsj">Kertsj</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Antallet Krimtyskere var 45 000 i 1941.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I 1944 ble 70 000 grekere og 14 000 bulgarere deportert fra Krim og til <a href="/wiki/Sentral-Asia" title="Sentral-Asia">Sentral-Asia</a> og <a href="/wiki/Sibir" title="Sibir">Sibir</a> av de sovjetiske myndighetene,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> sammen med 200 000 Krim-tararer og andre nasjonaliteter.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>De største byene er <a href="/wiki/Simferopol" title="Simferopol">Simferopol</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ukrainsk_spr%C3%A5k" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrainsk språk">ukr.</a> <i>Сімферополь</i> , <a href="/wiki/Tatarer" title="Tatarer">tat.</a> <i>Aqmescit</i> , <a href="/wiki/Russisk_spr%C3%A5k" class="mw-redirect" title="Russisk språk">russ.</a> <i>Симферополь</i> ) og <a href="/wiki/Sevastopol" title="Sevastopol">Sevastopol</a> (ukr. og russ. <i>Севастополь</i>, tat. <i>Aqyar</i>, base både for den <a href="/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina">ukrainske</a> og <a href="/wiki/Russland" title="Russland">russiske</a> <a href="/wiki/Svartehavsfl%C3%A5ten" title="Svartehavsflåten">Svartehavsflåten</a> — <i>Чорноморський флот</i> / <i>Чёрноморский флот</i>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historie">Historie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krim&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Rediger avsnitt: Historie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krim&action=edit&section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Historie"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Antikken">Antikken</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krim&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Rediger avsnitt: Antikken" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krim&action=edit&section=6" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Antikken"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Krims store arealer med dyrket mark var viktig og gjorde Krim attraktivt for andre, slik det fungerte som et europeisk «kornkammer». </p><p>Krim har derfor vært en viktig del av europeisk historie siden <a href="/wiki/Antikken" title="Antikken">antikken</a> og har skiftet eier flere ganger, fra å være <a href="/wiki/Antikkens_Hellas" title="Antikkens Hellas">gresk</a> koloni til <a href="/wiki/Romerriket" title="Romerriket">romersk</a> og <a href="/wiki/Bysants" title="Bysants">bysantinsk</a> og senere underlagt den italienske bystaten <a href="/wiki/Republikken_Genova" class="mw-redirect" title="Republikken Genova">Genova</a>. Grekerne kom allerede på <a href="/wiki/600-tallet_f.Kr." class="mw-redirect" title="600-tallet f.Kr.">600-tallet f.Kr.</a> og anla flere bykolonier. Den greske statsdannelsen <a href="/wiki/Det_bosporanske_rike" title="Det bosporanske rike">Det bosporanske rike</a> besto her fra <a href="/wiki/400-tallet" class="mw-redirect" title="400-tallet">400-tallet</a> til det kom i avhengighet av kong <a href="/wiki/Mitridates_VI_av_Pontos" title="Mitridates VI av Pontos">Mitridates VI av Pontos</a> rundt <a href="/wiki/110_f.Kr." title="110 f.Kr.">110 f.Kr.</a> og av <a href="/wiki/Den_romerske_republikk" title="Den romerske republikk">romerne</a> i <a href="/wiki/63_f.Kr." title="63 f.Kr.">63 f.Kr.</a>. </p><p>I <a href="/wiki/Folkevandringstiden" title="Folkevandringstiden">folkevandringstiden</a> ble Krim invadert av både <a href="/wiki/Gotere" title="Gotere">gotere</a> og <a href="/wiki/Khazarer" title="Khazarer">khazarer</a>, mens sørkysten var under kontroll av <a href="/wiki/Det_bysantinske_rike" class="mw-redirect" title="Det bysantinske rike">Det bysantinske rike</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Krim-khanatet">Krim-khanatet</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krim&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Rediger avsnitt: Krim-khanatet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krim&action=edit&section=7" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Krim-khanatet"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="utdypende-artikkel" style="padding-left:2em; font-style: italic;"> <p>Utdypende artikkel: <a href="/wiki/Krim-khanatet" title="Krim-khanatet">Krim-khanatet</a> </p> </div> <p>Senere ble noen av byene kontrollert av <a href="/wiki/Republikken_Genova" class="mw-redirect" title="Republikken Genova">Republikken Genova</a>, før en <a href="/wiki/Tyrkere" title="Tyrkere">tyrkisk folkegruppe</a>, senere kjent som <a href="/wiki/Krim-tatarer" class="mw-redirect" title="Krim-tatarer">krimtatarene</a> invaderte området på <a href="/wiki/1200-tallet" class="mw-redirect" title="1200-tallet">1200-tallet</a>, og dannet <a href="/wiki/Krim-khanatet" title="Krim-khanatet">Krim-khanatet</a> i det indre av Krim i 1441 med hovedstad i <a href="/wiki/Bakhtsjysaraj" title="Bakhtsjysaraj">Bakhtsjysaraj</a>. </p><p>Tatarene stoppet Genovas forsøk på å skaffe seg herredømme i <a href="/wiki/1475" title="1475">1475</a> ved hjelp av <a href="/wiki/Det_osmanske_rike" title="Det osmanske rike">Det osmanske rike</a> og ble etter dette en <a href="/wiki/Vasallstat" title="Vasallstat">vasallstat</a> mot å få frigitt <a href="/wiki/Khan" title="Khan">khanen</a> <a href="/wiki/Me%C3%B1li_I_Giray" title="Meñli I Giray">Meñli I Giray</a> som hadde blitt tatt til fange av osmanene. Khanatet hadde imidlertid en ganske utstrakt grad av selvstyre under osmanene, mens osmanene kontrollerte sørkysten. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Under_russisk_styre">Under russisk styre</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krim&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Rediger avsnitt: Under russisk styre" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krim&action=edit&section=8" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Under russisk styre"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Treaty_of_K%C3%BC%C3%A7%C3%BCk_Kaynarca_no.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Treaty_of_K%C3%BC%C3%A7%C3%BCk_Kaynarca_no.svg/250px-Treaty_of_K%C3%BC%C3%A7%C3%BCk_Kaynarca_no.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Treaty_of_K%C3%BC%C3%A7%C3%BCk_Kaynarca_no.svg/375px-Treaty_of_K%C3%BC%C3%A7%C3%BCk_Kaynarca_no.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Treaty_of_K%C3%BC%C3%A7%C3%BCk_Kaynarca_no.svg/500px-Treaty_of_K%C3%BC%C3%A7%C3%BCk_Kaynarca_no.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="170" /></a><figcaption>Området etter <a href="/wiki/K%C3%BC%C3%A7%C3%BCk_Kaynarca-traktaten" title="Küçük Kaynarca-traktaten">Küçük Kaynarca-traktaten</a><br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24553557">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend" style=""><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Lightcoral; color:black;"> </span> Det russiske keiserrike</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24553557" /><div class="legend" style=""><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#0FC838; color:black;"> </span> Det osmanske rike</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24553557" /><div class="legend" style=""><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Lightcoral; color:black;"> </span> Annektert av Det russiske keiserrike</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24553557" /><div class="legend" style=""><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Yellow; color:black;"> </span> Krim-khanatet som uavhengig</div></figcaption></figure> <p>Krim kom under russisk styre under <a href="/wiki/Katarina_II_av_Russland" title="Katarina II av Russland">Katarina den store</a>, da fyrst <a href="/wiki/Grigorij_Potemkin" title="Grigorij Potemkin">Grigorij Potemkin</a> erobret området under <a href="/wiki/Den_russisk-tyrkiske_krig_(1768%E2%80%931774)" title="Den russisk-tyrkiske krig (1768–1774)">den russisk-tyrkiske krig i 1768–1774</a> Området ble da en del av <a href="/wiki/Det_russiske_keiserrike" class="mw-redirect" title="Det russiske keiserrike">Det russiske keiserrike</a> gjennom <a href="/wiki/K%C3%BC%C3%A7%C3%BCk_Kaynarca-traktaten" title="Küçük Kaynarca-traktaten">Küçük Kaynarca-traktaten</a> og det siste tatarske khanatet, <a href="/wiki/Krim-khanatet" title="Krim-khanatet">Krim-khanatet</a>, ble knust. Fra <a href="/wiki/1783" title="1783">1783</a> av fant det sted en systematisk innvandring av <a href="/wiki/Russere" title="Russere">russere</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ukrainere" title="Ukrainere">ukrainere</a> og <a href="/wiki/Tyskere" title="Tyskere">tyskere</a> på Krim med den hensikt å svekke krimtatarernes stilling i området. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Krim-krigen">Krim-krigen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krim&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Rediger avsnitt: Krim-krigen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krim&action=edit&section=9" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Krim-krigen"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="utdypende-artikkel" style="padding-left:2em; font-style: italic;"> <p>Utdypende artikler: <a href="/wiki/Krimkrigen" title="Krimkrigen">Krimkrigen</a> og <a href="/wiki/Beleiringen_av_Sevastopol" title="Beleiringen av Sevastopol">Beleiringen av Sevastopol</a> </p> </div> <p><a href="/wiki/Krimkrigen" title="Krimkrigen">Krimkrigen</a> (<a href="/wiki/1853" title="1853">1853</a>–<a href="/wiki/1856" title="1856">1856</a>) var en krig mellom Russland på den ene siden og «Europas syke mann», <a href="/wiki/Det_osmanske_rike" title="Det osmanske rike">Det osmanske riket</a> med forbundsfellene <a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">Frankrike</a>, <a href="/wiki/Storbritannia" title="Storbritannia">Storbritannia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Konged%C3%B8mmet_Sardinia" title="Kongedømmet Sardinia">Sardinia</a> på den andre. Store deler av halvøyas infrastruktur og næringsveier ble ødelagt under Krimkrigen. </p><p>Krigen startet som den tiende <a href="/wiki/Russisk-tyrkiske_kriger" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Russisk-tyrkiske kriger">russisk-tyrkiske krig</a>, men den økende russiske innflytelsen på <a href="/wiki/Balkan" title="Balkan">Balkan</a>, og Russlands ønske om tilgang til <a href="/wiki/Middelhavet" title="Middelhavet">Middelhavet</a> via <a href="/wiki/Dardanellene" title="Dardanellene">Dardanellene</a> på bekostning av det vaklende osmanske riket, førte til at de allierte grep inn i konflikten. Også religiøse motiver spilte inn. Tsar <a href="/wiki/Nikolaj_I_av_Russland" title="Nikolaj I av Russland">Nikolaj I av Russland</a> mente at den <a href="/wiki/Ortodokse_kirke" class="mw-redirect" title="Ortodokse kirke">ortodokse kirke</a> var blitt ydmyket da osmanene hadde gitt den <a href="/wiki/Katolske_kirke" class="mw-redirect" title="Katolske kirke">katolske kirke</a> adgang til <a href="/wiki/Det_hellige_land" title="Det hellige land">Det hellige land</a>. </p><p>Krigen utspilte seg hovedsakelig på Krim-halvøya, men også i <a href="/wiki/Azovhavet" title="Azovhavet">Azovhavet</a> (<a href="/wiki/Beleiringen_av_Taganrog" title="Beleiringen av Taganrog">beleiringen av Taganrog</a>) og <a href="/wiki/%C3%98stersj%C3%B8en" title="Østersjøen">Østersjøen</a> (beleiring av <a href="/wiki/Sveaborg" title="Sveaborg">Sveaborg</a> og <a href="/wiki/Bomarsund" class="mw-redirect" title="Bomarsund">Bomarsund</a>). Britene angrep også <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a> (som lå under den russiske kronen). </p><p>Kamphandlingene var preget av nyvinninger innen våpenteknologi og nye hjelpemidler for hæren, blant annet <a href="/wiki/Telegraf" class="mw-redirect" title="Telegraf">telegraf</a> og jernbane. Som den første moderne <a href="/wiki/Stillingskrig" class="mw-redirect" title="Stillingskrig">stillingskrigen</a> hadde Krimkrigen svært høye tapstall, men de fleste tapene kom som følge av epidemier (<a href="/wiki/Kolera" title="Kolera">kolera</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dysenteri" title="Dysenteri">dysenteri</a> og «krimsjuke», en form for <a href="/wiki/Influensa" title="Influensa">influensa</a>), kulde og feilaktig sårbehandling. Den elendige pasientbehandlingen ble åpenbar for samtiden, og erfaringene under Krimkrigen førte til en reform av det britiske militære <a href="/wiki/Sanitet" title="Sanitet">sanitetsvesenet</a>. Sentral i dette arbeidet var <a href="/wiki/Florence_Nightingale" title="Florence Nightingale">Florence Nightingale</a>, som i sterk grad bidro til å utvikle den moderne sykepleien. </p><p>Byen Sevastopol ble nesten totalt ødelagt under <a href="/wiki/Beleiringen_av_Sevastopol" title="Beleiringen av Sevastopol">beleiringen av byen</a> i løpet av Krimkrigen, herunder <a href="/wiki/Balaklava#Krimkrigen_(1854-1856)" title="Balaklava">slaget ved Balaklava</a> i oktober 1854. </p><p>Krigens mest intense fase var over etter at franske styrker erobret <a href="/wiki/Fort_Malakov" title="Fort Malakov">Fort Malakov</a> ved <a href="/wiki/Sevastopol" title="Sevastopol">Sevastopol</a> 8. september 1855. I fredstraktaten som ble underskrevet ved <a href="/wiki/Parisfreden_(1856)" title="Parisfreden (1856)">Paris-kongressen</a> 30. mars 1856, måtte Russland som tapende part godta tunge betingelser, men de ble ikke varige. De fleste territorier begge parter hadde okkupert, ble tilbakeført til sine opprinnelig overherredømmer. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Den_russiske_borgerkrigen">Den russiske borgerkrigen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krim&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Rediger avsnitt: Den russiske borgerkrigen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krim&action=edit&section=10" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Den russiske borgerkrigen"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="utdypende-artikkel" style="padding-left:2em; font-style: italic;"> <p>Utdypende artikkel: <a href="/wiki/Den_russiske_borgerkrigen" title="Den russiske borgerkrigen">Den russiske borgerkrigen</a> </p> </div> <p>Området var også krigsskueplass under <a href="/wiki/Den_russiske_borgerkrigen" title="Den russiske borgerkrigen">den russiske borgerkrigen</a>, hvor kontrollen over halvøya vekslet flere ganger mellom <a href="/wiki/Den_r%C3%B8de_arm%C3%A9" title="Den røde armé">Den røde armé</a> og <a href="/wiki/Den_hvite_arm%C3%A9" title="Den hvite armé">Den hvite armé</a>. Halvøya var general <a href="/wiki/Pjotr_Wrangel" title="Pjotr Wrangel">Pjotr Wrangels</a> siste skanse mot <a href="/wiki/Bolsjevik" title="Bolsjevik">bolsjevikene</a> ledet av <a href="/wiki/Nestor_Makhno" title="Nestor Makhno">Nestor Makhno</a> i 1920. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Andre_verdenskrig">Andre verdenskrig</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krim&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Rediger avsnitt: Andre verdenskrig" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krim&action=edit&section=11" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Andre verdenskrig"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="utdypende-artikkel" style="padding-left:2em; font-style: italic;"> <p>Utdypende artikkel: <a href="/wiki/Slaget_om_Sevastopol" title="Slaget om Sevastopol">Slaget om Sevastopol</a> </p> </div> <p>Krim ble for alvor dratt inn i krigen mot slutten av september 1941 da <a href="/wiki/Wehrmacht" title="Wehrmacht">Wehrmachts</a> <a href="/wiki/Arm%C3%A9gruppe_S%C3%B8r" class="mw-redirect" title="Armégruppe Sør">Armégruppe Sør</a> under ledelse av general <a href="/wiki/Erich_von_Manstein" title="Erich von Manstein">Erich von Mansteins</a> nådde fram til Krim. <a href="/wiki/24._september" title="24. september">24. september</a> gikk de tyske styrkene inn på halvøya over <a href="/wiki/Perekopeidet" title="Perekopeidet">Perekopeidet</a>, den smale landtungen som forbinder Krim med fastlandet. Etter fem dager hadde tyskerne sikret forbindelsen og et brohode på halvøya. 18. oktober rykket de videre og etter ti dager med bitre kamper falt den sovjetiske motstanden sammen, og tyskerne kunne rykke fram mot Sevastopol. 16. november hadde de tyske styrkene inntatt hele halvøya bortsett fra Sevastopol og byens nærmeste omgivelser. </p><p>I begynnelsen av desember gikk <a href="/wiki/Den_r%C3%B8de_arm%C3%A9" title="Den røde armé">Den røde armé</a> til motoffensiv, med et <a href="/wiki/Amfibisk_krigf%C3%B8ring" title="Amfibisk krigføring">amfibieangrep</a> over Kertsjsundet <a href="/wiki/30._desember" title="30. desember">30. desember</a>. <a href="/wiki/Kertsj" title="Kertsj">Kertsj</a> ble gjenerobret, men i januar var Kertsj igjen på tyske hender. Tyskerne innledet da en beleiring av Sevastopol og satte byen under kraftig bombardement, blant annet ved bruk av <a href="/wiki/Jernbanekanon" title="Jernbanekanon">jernbanekanoner</a>. De sovjetiske styrkene holdt stand helt fram til 4. juli 1942 da de gjenværende sovjetiske styrkene kapitulerte, etter at en del hadde blitt evakuert sjøveien. Sevastopol var okkupert av tyskerne til 1944. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Yalta_summit_1945_with_Churchill,_Roosevelt,_Stalin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Yalta_summit_1945_with_Churchill%2C_Roosevelt%2C_Stalin.jpg/250px-Yalta_summit_1945_with_Churchill%2C_Roosevelt%2C_Stalin.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="202" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Yalta_summit_1945_with_Churchill%2C_Roosevelt%2C_Stalin.jpg/375px-Yalta_summit_1945_with_Churchill%2C_Roosevelt%2C_Stalin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Yalta_summit_1945_with_Churchill%2C_Roosevelt%2C_Stalin.jpg/500px-Yalta_summit_1945_with_Churchill%2C_Roosevelt%2C_Stalin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="951" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jaltakonferansen" title="Jaltakonferansen">Jaltakonferansen</a> fant sted på Krim 4. til 11. februar 1945. Fra v. <a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Winston Churchill</a>, <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a> og <a href="/wiki/Josef_Stalin" title="Josef Stalin">Josef Stalin</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Deportasjoner">Deportasjoner</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krim&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Rediger avsnitt: Deportasjoner" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krim&action=edit&section=12" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Deportasjoner"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I 1944 – under <a href="/wiki/Josef_Stalin" title="Josef Stalin">Josef Stalin</a> – ble krimtatarene deportert fra Krim til <a href="/wiki/Sibir" title="Sibir">Sibir</a> og <a href="/wiki/Sentral-Asia" title="Sentral-Asia">Sentral-Asia</a>, de fleste til <a href="/wiki/Usbekistan" title="Usbekistan">Usbekistan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERekkedal35_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERekkedal35-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Subtelny_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Subtelny-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fra 1988 fikk de som følge av <a href="/wiki/Perestrojka" title="Perestrojka">Perestrojka</a> lov til å flytte tilbake. I <a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a> bodde det over 240 000 krimtatarer på Krim. Opp gjennom de seneste århundrer har Krim vært befolket av flere ulike etniske grupper. <a href="/wiki/Krimtyskere" title="Krimtyskere">Krimtyskerne</a> ble deportert til <a href="/wiki/Sibir" title="Sibir">Sibir</a> i august 1941 med den øvrige etniske tyske befolkningen i Sovjetunionen som følge av <a href="/wiki/Den_tyske_invasjonen_av_Sovjetunionen" class="mw-redirect" title="Den tyske invasjonen av Sovjetunionen">den tyske invasjonen av Sovjetunionen</a> i juni samme år. På dette tidspunktet bodde det rundt 60 000 personer av tysk herkomst på Krim. Også disse fikk lov til å vende tilbake etter Perestrojka. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fra_den_russiske_til_den_ukrainske_sovjetrepublikk">Fra den russiske til den ukrainske sovjetrepublikk</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krim&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Rediger avsnitt: Fra den russiske til den ukrainske sovjetrepublikk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krim&action=edit&section=13" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Fra den russiske til den ukrainske sovjetrepublikk"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>19. februar 1954 vedtok <a href="/wiki/Det_%C3%B8verste_sovjet" title="Det øverste sovjet">det øverste sovjet</a> å overføre Krim oblast fra <a href="/wiki/Den_russiske_sovjetiske_f%C3%B8derative_sosialistrepublikk" title="Den russiske sovjetiske føderative sosialistrepublikk">den russiske sovjetrepublikk</a> til <a href="/wiki/Den_ukrainske_sosialistiske_sovjetrepublikk" title="Den ukrainske sosialistiske sovjetrepublikk">den ukrainske sovjetrepublikk</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Sevastopol" title="Sevastopol">Sevastopol</a> og nærmeste omegn, som inkluderer både den russiske og ukrainske flåtebasene er et eget administrativt område og ikke en del av det <a href="/wiki/Selvstyrt_omr%C3%A5de" title="Selvstyrt område">selvstyrte området</a> Den autonome republikk Krim.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ukrainas_selvstendighet,_Krims_autonomi"><span id="Ukrainas_selvstendighet.2C_Krims_autonomi"></span>Ukrainas selvstendighet, Krims autonomi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krim&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Rediger avsnitt: Ukrainas selvstendighet, Krims autonomi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krim&action=edit&section=14" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Ukrainas selvstendighet, Krims autonomi"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Etter oppløsningen av Sovjetunionen forble Krim en del av Ukraina. Russisk språk og kultur var dominerende på Krim. To tredjedeler av innbyggerne ble regnet som etniske russere og etniske ukrainere var påvirket av russisk etter mange tiår med bare russiskspråklige skoler. Etter oppløsningen av Sovjetunionen var det sterke politiske krefter som arbeidet for tilslutning til Russland. Andre arbeidet for en egen republikk i forbund med Ukraina eller helt utenfor Ukraina. Ukrainske myndigheter ga i februar 1991, før oppløsningen av Sovjetunionen, Krim autonom status. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Folkeavstemningen_over_Ukrainas_selvstendighet_1991" title="Folkeavstemningen over Ukrainas selvstendighet 1991">I folkeavstemningen over Ukrainas selvstendighet i 1991</a> gikk 54 prosent av velgerne på Krim inn for at Ukraina skulle være selvstendig. </p><p>Krims parlament vedtok 6. mai 1992 en uavhengighetserklæring (med en presisering at Krim fortsatt skulle være del av Ukraina). De ukrainske politikeren i Kyiv truet med krig for å hindre at Krim løsrev seg.<sup class="Template-Fact noexcerpt" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Trenger_referanse" title="Hjelp:Trenger referanse"><span title="Foregående påstand trenger referanse">trenger referanse</span></a></i>]</sup> Politikerne på Krim satte deretter uavhengighetskravet på pause. <a href="/wiki/Jurij_Mesjkov" title="Jurij Mesjkov">Jurij Mesjkov</a> ble valgt til president for Krim i 1994 og gjorde små markering som stille klokker etter Moskvas tidssone (ikke Kyivs). Mesjkov ble i september 1994 uenig med sine tidligere støttespillere i Krim-parlamentet som ville begrense presidentens fullmakter. Under den tilspissede konflikten som oppsto havnet Mesjkov syk av kolera på sykehus og uavhengigshetarbeidet stanset opp. Inntil den første Tsjestjenia-krigen i desember 1994 støttet Russland separatistene på Krim. Ukrainas sentralmyndighet opphevet Krims gunnlov og avskaffet presidentembetet i mars 1995.<sup id="cite_ref-Kolsto1999_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kolsto1999-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Russlands_anneksjon_i_2014">Russlands anneksjon i 2014</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krim&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Rediger avsnitt: Russlands anneksjon i 2014" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krim&action=edit&section=15" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Russlands anneksjon i 2014"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="utdypende-artikkel" style="padding-left:2em; font-style: italic;"> <p>Utdypende artikkel: <a href="/wiki/Russlands_anneksjon_av_Krim_i_2014" title="Russlands anneksjon av Krim i 2014">Russlands anneksjon av Krim i 2014</a> </p> </div><p>Det kom til uroligheter og en spent situasjon i mars 2014 da russiske styrker invaderte halvøya. Russland-lojale soldater og russiske styrker overtok flere sentrale funksjoner på halvøya. Bakgrunnen var de politiske omveltningene i Ukraina.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I 2014 ble Krim annektert av <a href="/wiki/Russland" title="Russland">Den russiske føderasjon</a> etter en lokal avstemning 16. mars som gikk inn for at Krim skulle forlate Ukraina og bli en del av Den russiske føderasjon. De fleste andre land i verden anerkjenner verken avstemningen eller at Krim er en del av Russland. Russlands annektering anses som et brudd på folkeretten <sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kertsjbroen">Kertsjbroen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krim&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Rediger avsnitt: Kertsjbroen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krim&action=edit&section=16" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Kertsjbroen"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I mai 2018 åpnet president <a href="/wiki/Putin" class="mw-redirect" title="Putin">Putin</a> en nybygget veibro, <a href="/wiki/Kertsjbroen" title="Kertsjbroen">Kertsjbroen</a>, fra Russland til Krim, over Kertsjstredet. Krim hadde tidligere ingen direkte veiforbindelse til Russland, halvøya er over land bare forbundet med Ukraina.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politikk_og_administrasjon">Politikk og administrasjon</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krim&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Rediger avsnitt: Politikk og administrasjon" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krim&action=edit&section=17" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Politikk og administrasjon"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Putin_opens_Crimean_Bridge.webm/250px--Putin_opens_Crimean_Bridge.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="250" height="141" data-durationhint="910" data-mwtitle="Putin_opens_Crimean_Bridge.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/Fil:Putin_opens_Crimean_Bridge.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/Putin_opens_Crimean_Bridge.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/Putin_opens_Crimean_Bridge.webm/Putin_opens_Crimean_Bridge.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/Putin_opens_Crimean_Bridge.webm/Putin_opens_Crimean_Bridge.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/Putin_opens_Crimean_Bridge.webm/Putin_opens_Crimean_Bridge.webm.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="256" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/Putin_opens_Crimean_Bridge.webm/Putin_opens_Crimean_Bridge.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /></video></span><figcaption>Russlands president <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a> kjørte lastebil over <a href="/wiki/Kertsjbroen" title="Kertsjbroen">Kertsjbroen</a> ved åpningen 15. mai 2018. Lastebilen er merket med <i>Krymskij most</i> (Krimbroen). Broen gir direkte veiforbindelse fra Russland til Krim, som er landfast bare med Ukraina. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23957101">.mw-parser-output .byline{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .byline .hidden{display:none}</style><div class="byline"><span class="hidden"> </span>Video: <a href="/wiki/Kreml" title="Kreml">Kreml</a> </div></figcaption></figure> <p>Politisk og administrativt er halvøya delt mellom <a href="/wiki/Den_autonome_republikken_Krim" title="Den autonome republikken Krim">Den autonome republikken Krim</a> (<i>Автономна Республіка Крим – Avtonomna Respublika Krym</i>, <a href="/wiki/Krimtatarisk" title="Krimtatarisk">krimtatarisk</a>: <i>Qırım Muhtar Cumhuriyeti</i>, <a href="/wiki/Russisk" title="Russisk">russisk</a>: <i>Автономная Республика Крым – Avtonomnaja Respublika Krym</i>) og <a href="/wiki/Sevastopol" title="Sevastopol">Sevastopol</a>. </p><p>Statsminister i Den autonome republikken Krim er fra 27. februar 2014 <a href="/wiki/Sergej_Aksjonov" class="mw-redirect" title="Sergej Aksjonov">Sergej Aksjonov</a>. Aksjonov ble valgt av republikkens parlament etter at den sittende regjering var avsatt.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Den avsatte regjering var på det aktuelle tidspunkt innesperret i regjeringskontorene.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>11. mars 2014 erklærte parlamentet i Den autonome republikken Krim selvstendighet fra Ukraina.<sup id="cite_ref-RT_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RT-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Næringsliv"><span id="N.C3.A6ringsliv"></span>Næringsliv</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krim&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Rediger avsnitt: Næringsliv" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krim&action=edit&section=18" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Næringsliv"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>På steppen nord for Krimfjellene dyrkes det <a href="/wiki/Hvete" class="mw-redirect" title="Hvete">hvete</a> og <a href="/wiki/Bomull" title="Bomull">bomull</a> og langs kysten i sør dyrkes det <a href="/wiki/Frukt" title="Frukt">frukt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vindrue" class="mw-redirect" title="Vindrue">vindruer</a> og <a href="/wiki/Tobakk" title="Tobakk">tobakk</a>. Det er derfor en omfattende vinproduksjon langs sørkysten. Ved kysten drives også fiske. </p><p>Industriproduksjonen er hovedsakelig foredling av jordbruksvarer, mens det ved Kertsj også er tungindustri hvor det utvinnes <a href="/wiki/Jernmalm" title="Jernmalm">jernmalm</a> og <a href="/wiki/Olje" title="Olje">olje</a> på Kertsjhalvøya. I lagunesjøen <a href="/wiki/Syvasj" class="mw-redirect" title="Syvasj">Syvasj</a> i nordøst utvinnes det <a href="/wiki/Salt" class="mw-redirect" title="Salt">salt</a>. </p><p>Turismen er en viktig næringsvei og på sørkysten finnes en rekke bade- og kursteder, blant annet i Jalta og Feodosija. På Krim arrangeres årlig dance-musikk-festivalen <a href="/wiki/Kazantip" title="Kazantip">Kazantip</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fotnoter">Fotnoter</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krim&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Rediger avsnitt: Fotnoter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krim&action=edit&section=19" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Fotnoter"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18775549">.mw-parser-output .following-list-style-type-lower-alpha+ol li{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .following-list-style-type-upper-alpha+ol li{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .following-list-style-type-lower-roman+ol li{list-style-type:lower-roman}.mw-parser-output .following-list-style-type-upper-roman+ol li{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .following-list-style-type-decimal+ol li{list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .following-list-style-type-lower-alpha+.mw-references-wrap>ol.references li{list-style-type:lower-alpha!important}.mw-parser-output .following-list-style-type-upper-alpha+.mw-references-wrap>ol.references li{list-style-type:upper-alpha!important}.mw-parser-output .following-list-style-type-lower-roman+.mw-references-wrap>ol.references li{list-style-type:lower-roman!important}.mw-parser-output .following-list-style-type-upper-roman+.mw-references-wrap>ol.references li{list-style-type:upper-roman!important}.mw-parser-output .following-list-style-type-decimal+.mw-references-wrap>ol.references li{list-style-type:decimal!important}</style><div class="ve-conditional-display-block following-list-style-type-lower-alpha"><b>Type nummerering</b></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><i>De jure</i>. Krim er anerkjent av nær alle FN-land som en del av Ukraina. Russland er det eneste unntaket.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><i>Krym</i> eller Кримський півострів – <i>Krymskyj pivostriv</i>; <a href="/wiki/Russisk" title="Russisk">russisk</a>: Крым – <i>Krym</i> eller Крымский полуостров – <i>Krymskij poluostrov</i>; <a href="/wiki/Krimtatarisk" title="Krimtatarisk">krimtatarisk</a>: <i>Qırım</i> eller <i>Qırım yarımadası</i></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krim&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krim&action=edit&section=20" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Somin, Ilya (6. mai 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/volokh-conspiracy/wp/2014/05/06/russian-government-agency-reveals-fraudulent-nature-of-the-crimean-referendum-results/">«Opinion: Russian government agency reveals fraudulent nature of the Crimean referendum results»</a>. <i>Washington Post</i>. «The Russian government’s claims that the March 16 referendum in Crimea resulted in a 96.7% vote in favor of annexation were always extremely dubious. But now, as Paul Roderick Gregory of Forbes points out, a report by Russia’s official Presidential Council on Civil Society and Human Rights suggests that the real numbers were far different from those previously claimed:»</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AKrim&rft.atitle=Opinion%3A+Russian+government+agency+reveals+fraudulent+nature+of+the+Crimean+referendum+results&rft.aufirst=Ilya&rft.aulast=Somin&rft.date=2014-05-06&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Washington+Post&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fnews%2Fvolokh-conspiracy%2Fwp%2F2014%2F05%2F06%2Frussian-government-agency-reveals-fraudulent-nature-of-the-crimean-referendum-results%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fn.no/Konflikter/ukraina">«Tema-side: Ukraina (www.fn.no)»</a>. <a href="/wiki/FN-sambandet" title="FN-sambandet">FN-sambandet</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 16. mars 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AKrim&rft.btitle=Tema-side%3A+Ukraina+%28www.fn.no%29&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=FN-sambandet&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fn.no%2FKonflikter%2Fukraina&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">IA Krym Media (16. desember 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151104175105/http://en.krymedia.ru/society/3365334-Results-of-Census-Population-of-Crimea-is-2284-Million-People">«Results of Census: Population of Crimea is 2.284 Million People (arkivert kopi)»</a> (på engelsk). Krym Media. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/doc_2015/bul_dr/mun_obr2015.rar">originalen</a> 4. november 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 9. januar 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AKrim&rft.au=IA+Krym+Media&rft.btitle=Results+of+Census%3A+Population+of+Crimea+is+2.284+Million+People+%28arkivert+kopi%29&rft.date=2014-12-16&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Krym+Media&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gks.ru%2Ffree_doc%2Fdoc_2015%2Fbul_dr%2Fmun_obr2015.rar&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://2001.ukrcensus.gov.ua/eng/results/general/nationality/">About number and composition population of UKRAINE by data All-Ukrainian population census'2001 data</a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111217151026/http://2001.ukrcensus.gov.ua/eng/results/general/nationality/">Arkivert</a> 17. desember 2011 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://2001.ukrcensus.gov.ua">http://2001.ukrcensus.gov.ua</a> Besøkt 3. mars 2014</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ladante.it/?q=comunicatistampa/italiani-perseguitati-da-stalin-e-poi-dimenticati-crimea">Italiani perseguitati da Stalin e poi dimenticati</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Il_Giornale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Il Giornale (ikke skrevet ennå)">Il Giornale</a>, 23. januar 2011</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.corriere.it/inchieste/tragedia-dimenticata-italiani-crimea/a5f50b18-48d4-11e1-b976-995c60acee8e.shtml">Lorenzo Bordoni, Stefano Vergine, <i> La tragedia dimenticata degli italiani di Crimea - Come vivono i 300 tra deportati e loro discendenti</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/Corriere_della_Sera" title="Corriere della Sera">Corriere della Sera</a>, 27. januar 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lib.ndsu.nodak.edu/grhc/history_culture/history/people.html"><i>A People on the Move: Germans in Russia and in the Former Soviet Union: 1763 – 1997</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130120172328/http://lib.ndsu.nodak.edu/grhc/history_culture/history/people.html">Arkivert</a> 20. januar 2013 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.. North Dakota State University Libraries.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jrs.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/reprint/4/4/372.pdf"><i>The Persecution of Pontic Greeks in the Soviet Union</i></a> (<a href="/wiki/PDF" class="mw-redirect" title="PDF">PDF</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jamestown.org/single/?no_cache=1&tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=35167&tx_ttnews%5BbackPid%5D=7&cHash=0c1663d799"><i>Crimean Tatars Divide Ukraine and Russia</i></a>, The Jamestown Foundation, 24. juni 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERekkedal35-12"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERekkedal35_12-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRekkedal">Rekkedal</a>, s. 35.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFRekkedal (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Kategori:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Subtelny-13"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Subtelny_13-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Subtelny, Orest (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=HNIs9O3EmtQC&pg=PA78&dq#v=onepage&q=&f=false"><i>Ukraine: A History</i></a>. University of Toronto Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/0-8020-8390-0" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/0-8020-8390-0">0-8020-8390-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AKrim&rft.au=Subtelny%2C+Orest&rft.btitle=Ukraine%3A+A+History&rft.date=2000&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-8020-8390-0&rft.pub=University+of+Toronto+Press&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHNIs9O3EmtQC%26pg%3DPA78%26dq%23v%3Donepage%26q%3D%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.istpravda.com.ua/articles/4d61ab91438ae/">«<span style="padding-left:0.2em;">"</span>Подарунок Хрущова". Як Україна відбудувала Крим»</a>. Istpravda.com.ua<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 28. februar 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AKrim&rft.btitle=%22%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA+%D0%A5%D1%80%D1%83%D1%89%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%22.+%D0%AF%D0%BA+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0+%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Istpravda.com.ua&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.istpravda.com.ua%2Farticles%2F4d61ab91438ae%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nrk.no/verden/derfor-er-krim-sa-viktig-1.11572630">Fakta om Krim</a> <a href="/wiki/Norsk_Telegrambyr%C3%A5" title="Norsk Telegrambyrå">NTB</a>, gjengitt på nrk.no 28. februar 2014</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kolsto1999-16"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kolsto1999_16-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Kolstø, Pål (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2010051208035"><i>Nasjonsbygging: Russland og de nye statene i øst</i></a>. Oslo: Universitetsforl. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/8200129187" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/8200129187">8200129187</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AKrim&rft.au=Kolst%C3%B8%2C+P%C3%A5l&rft.btitle=Nasjonsbygging%3A+Russland+og+de+nye+statene+i+%C3%B8st&rft.date=1999&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=8200129187&rft.place=Oslo&rft.pub=Universitetsforl.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Furn.nb.no%2FURN%3ANBN%3Ano-nb_digibok_2010051208035&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dagbladet.no/2014/03/01/nyheter/ukraina/utenriks/russland/eu/32093174/">Dagbladet - Må bare se på at Krim blir annektert (1.3.2014)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aftenposten.no/nyheter/uriks/Putin-signerte-avtalen-som-gjor-Krim-til-en-del-av-Russland-7507059.html">Putin signerte avtalen som gjør Krim til en del av Russland</a>. aftenposten.no (19. mars 2014)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/05/15/world/europe/putin-russia-crimea-bridge.html">«Putin Opens Bridge to Crimea, Cementing Russia’s Hold on Neighbor»</a>. <i>The New York Times</i> (på engelsk). 15. mai 2018. <a href="/wiki/Internasjonalt_standard_periodikanummer" title="Internasjonalt standard periodikanummer">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 19. mai 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AKrim&rft.atitle=Putin+Opens+Bridge+to+Crimea%2C+Cementing+Russia%E2%80%99s+Hold+on+Neighbor&rft.date=2018-05-15&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2018%2F05%2F15%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fputin-russia-crimea-bridge.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aftenposten.no/verden/i/Kv7LMX/Forst-kom-Putin-i-lastebilen-sin-Sa-kom-oligarken-og-judovennen-Europas-lengste-bro-gjor-at-Russland-fester-grepet-om-Krim">«Først kom Putin i lastebilen sin. Så kom oligarken og judovennen. Europas lengste bro gjør at Russland fester grepet om Krim.»</a>. <i>Aftenposten</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 19. mai 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AKrim&rft.atitle=F%C3%B8rst+kom+Putin+i+lastebilen+sin.+S%C3%A5+kom+oligarken+og+judovennen.+Europas+lengste+bro+gj%C3%B8r+at+Russland+fester+grepet+om+Krim.&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aftenposten&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aftenposten.no%2Fverden%2Fi%2FKv7LMX%2FForst-kom-Putin-i-lastebilen-sin-Sa-kom-oligarken-og-judovennen-Europas-lengste-bro-gjor-at-Russland-fester-grepet-om-Krim&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.themoscowtimes.com/news/article/crimean-parliament-dismisses-cabinet-and-sets-date-for-autonomy-referendum/495391.html">Moscow Times: <i>Crimean Parliament Dismisses Cabinet and Sets Date for Autonomy Referendum</i></a> besøkt 2. mars 2014</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2014/02/28/world/europe/crimea-ukraine.html?hpw&rref=world&_r=0">New York Times: <i>Gunmen Seize Government Buildings in Crimea</i></a> besøkt 2. mars 2014</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RT-23"><b><a href="#cite_ref-RT_23-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rt.com/news/crimea-parliament-independence-ukraine-086/">«Crimea parliament declares independence from Ukraine ahead of referendum»</a>. RT.com. 11. mars 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 13. mars 2014</span>. «The parliament of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea has adopted an independence declaration from Ukraine which is necessary for holding a March 16 referendum.»</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AKrim&rft.btitle=Crimea+parliament+declares+independence+from+Ukraine+ahead+of+referendum&rft.date=2014-03-11&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=RT.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frt.com%2Fnews%2Fcrimea-parliament-independence-ukraine-086%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140317015428/http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/03/12/us-ukraine-crisis-russia-aksyonov-insigh-idUSBREA2B13M20140312">«How the separatists delivered Crimea to Moscow»</a>. Reuters. 12. mars 2014. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/03/12/us-ukraine-crisis-russia-aksyonov-insigh-idUSBREA2B13M20140312">originalen</a> 17. mars 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 18. mars 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AKrim&rft.btitle=How+the+separatists+delivered+Crimea+to+Moscow&rft.date=2014-03-12&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Reuters&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2F2014%2F03%2F12%2Fus-ukraine-crisis-russia-aksyonov-insigh-idUSBREA2B13M20140312&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.euronews.com/2011/08/22/kazantip-the-party-land"><i>Kazantip: The Party Land</i>, euronews.com. Besøkt 2. april 2014</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Litteratur">Litteratur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krim&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Rediger avsnitt: Litteratur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krim&action=edit&section=21" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Litteratur"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFRekkedal" class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/Nils_Marius_Rekkedal" title="Nils Marius Rekkedal">Nils Marius Rekkedal</a> (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2012062808132"><i>Ukraina : I klemme mellom Russland og Vesten</i></a>. Forsvarets forskningsinstitutt. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/8246400452" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/8246400452">8246400452</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AKrim&rft.au=Nils+Marius+Rekkedal&rft.btitle=Ukraina+%3A+I+klemme+mellom+Russland+og+Vesten&rft.date=1995&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=8246400452&rft.pub=Forsvarets+forskningsinstitutt&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Furn.nb.no%2FURN%3ANBN%3Ano-nb_digibok_2012062808132&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_lenker">Eksterne lenker</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krim&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Rediger avsnitt: Eksterne lenker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krim&action=edit&section=22" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Eksterne lenker"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Crimea" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Crimea">Crimea</a> – kategori av bilder, video eller lyd på <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p373"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7835?uselang=nb#P373" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Crimea" class="extiw" title="commons:Crimea">Crimea</a> – galleri av bilder, video eller lyd på <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p935"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7835?uselang=nb#P935" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110107044141/http://tatar.net/">Tatar.Net</a></li> <li><span class="bjeller" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d); cursor:help;" title="norsk">(no)</span> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.snl.no/Krim">Krim</a>» i <i><a href="/wiki/Store_norske_leksikon" title="Store norske leksikon">Store norske leksikon</a></i></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24994932">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25029653">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ukrainas_administrative_inndeling413" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24994932" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24561741">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-vis"><a href="/wiki/Mal:Ukrainas_administrative_inndeling" title="Mal:Ukrainas administrative inndeling"><abbr title="Vis denne malen">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-diskuter"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maldiskusjon:Ukrainas_administrative_inndeling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maldiskusjon:Ukrainas administrative inndeling (ikke skrevet ennå)"><abbr title="Diskuter denne malen">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-rediger"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Rediger_side/Mal:Ukrainas_administrative_inndeling" title="Spesial:Rediger side/Mal:Ukrainas administrative inndeling"><abbr title="Rediger denne malen">r</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ukrainas_administrative_inndeling413" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ukrainas_administrative_inndeling" title="Ukrainas administrative inndeling">Ukrainas administrative inndeling</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oblaster</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Dnipropetrovsk_oblast" title="Dnipropetrovsk oblast">Dnipropetrovsk</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Donetsk_oblast" title="Donetsk oblast">Donetsk</a><sup>2</sup> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ivano-Frankivsk_oblast" title="Ivano-Frankivsk oblast">Ivano-Frankivsk</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kharkiv_oblast" title="Kharkiv oblast">Kharkiv</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kherson_oblast" title="Kherson oblast">Kherson</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Khmelnytskyj_oblast" title="Khmelnytskyj oblast">Khmelnytskyj</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kirovohrad_oblast" title="Kirovohrad oblast">Kirovohrad</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kyiv_oblast" title="Kyiv oblast">Kyiv</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Luhansk_oblast" title="Luhansk oblast">Luhansk</a><sup>2</sup> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lviv_oblast" title="Lviv oblast">Lviv</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mykolajiv_oblast" title="Mykolajiv oblast">Mykolajiv</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Odesa_oblast" title="Odesa oblast">Odesa</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Poltava_oblast" title="Poltava oblast">Poltava</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Rivne_oblast" title="Rivne oblast">Rivne</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sumy_oblast" title="Sumy oblast">Sumy</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ternopil_oblast" title="Ternopil oblast">Ternopil</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tsjerkasy_oblast" title="Tsjerkasy oblast">Tsjerkasy</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tsjernihiv_oblast" title="Tsjernihiv oblast">Tsjernihiv</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tsjernivtsi_oblast" title="Tsjernivtsi oblast">Tsjernivtsi</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Vinnytsia_oblast" title="Vinnytsia oblast">Vinnytsia</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Volyn_oblast" title="Volyn oblast">Volyn</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Zakarpatska_oblast" title="Zakarpatska oblast">Zakarpatska</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Zaporizjzja_oblast" title="Zaporizjzja oblast">Zaporizjzja</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Zjytomyr_oblast" title="Zjytomyr oblast">Zjytomyr</a></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina"><img alt="Ukrainas flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/50px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/75px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/100px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Byer med spesiell status</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv">Kyiv</a> (hovedstad) <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sevastopol" title="Sevastopol">Sevastopol</a><sup>1</sup></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Autonom republikk</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Den_autonome_republikken_Krim" title="Den autonome republikken Krim">Krim</a><sup>1</sup></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Administrative sentre</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Dnipro_(by)" title="Dnipro (by)">Dnipro</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Donetsk" title="Donetsk">Donetsk</a><sup>2</sup> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ivano-Frankivsk" title="Ivano-Frankivsk">Ivano-Frankivsk</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kharkiv" title="Kharkiv">Kharkiv</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kherson" title="Kherson">Kherson</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Khmelnytskyj" title="Khmelnytskyj">Khmelnytskyj</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kropyvnytskyj" title="Kropyvnytskyj">Kropyvnytskyj</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv">Kyiv</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Luhansk" title="Luhansk">Luhansk</a><sup>2</sup> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lviv" title="Lviv">Lviv</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mykolajiv" title="Mykolajiv">Mykolajiv</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Odesa" title="Odesa">Odesa</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Poltava" title="Poltava">Poltava</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Rivne" title="Rivne">Rivne</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sumy" title="Sumy">Sumy</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ternopil" title="Ternopil">Ternopil</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tsjerkasy" title="Tsjerkasy">Tsjerkasy</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tsjernihiv" title="Tsjernihiv">Tsjernihiv</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tsjernivtsi" title="Tsjernivtsi">Tsjernivtsi</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Vinnytsia" title="Vinnytsia">Vinnytsia</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lutsk" title="Lutsk">Lutsk</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Uzjhorod" title="Uzjhorod">Uzjhorod</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Zaporizjzja" title="Zaporizjzja">Zaporizjzja</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Zjytomyr" title="Zjytomyr">Zjytomyr</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><sup>1</sup>Krevd og <i>de facto</i> kontrollert av <a href="/wiki/Russland" title="Russland">Russland</a> som <a href="/wiki/Republikken_Krim" title="Republikken Krim">Republikken Krim</a> og den føderale byen <a href="/wiki/Sevastopol" title="Sevastopol">Sevastopol</a>.<br /> <p><sup>2</sup>Regionene er delvis kontrollert av de prorussiske separatist-statene <a href="/wiki/Folkerepublikken_Donetsk" title="Folkerepublikken Donetsk">Folkerepublikken Donetsk</a> og <a href="/wiki/Folkerepublikken_Lugansk" title="Folkerepublikken Lugansk">Folkerepublikken Lugansk</a>. </p> <small><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2:UA" title="ISO 3166-2:UA">ISO 3166-2:UA</a></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24994932" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25029653" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Oppslagsverk/autoritetsdata52" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Oppslagsverk/autoritetsdata52" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Autoritetsdata" title="Hjelp:Autoritetsdata">Oppslagsverk/autoritetsdata</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snl.no/Krim">Store norske leksikon</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://denstoredanske.lex.dk/Krim">Store Danske Encyklopædi</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Crimean-Peninsula">Encyclopædia Britannica</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/235468721">VIAF</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4033166-0">GND</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge129692">NKC</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge1150317">NKC</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datos.bne.es/resource/XX6120727">BNE</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.geonames.org/703862">GeoNames</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/things/aeec42c4-d361-47a1-9951-67b29e054222">BBC Things</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/3cc9dfbe-e4b6-4e49-8bbc-3cb16932086a">MusicBrainz</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Hentet fra «<a dir="ltr" href="https://no.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Krim&oldid=25054558">https://no.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Krim&oldid=25054558</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Kategorier" title="Kategori:Kategorier">Kategorier</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Krim" title="Kategori:Krim">Krim</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Svartehavet" title="Kategori:Svartehavet">Svartehavet</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Skjulte kategorier: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:45%C2%B0N" title="Kategori:45°N">45°N</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:34%C2%B0%C3%98" title="Kategori:34°Ø">34°Ø</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Harv_and_Sfn_no-target_errors" title="Kategori:Harv and Sfn no-target errors">Harv and Sfn no-target errors</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikler_hvor_bilde_er_hentet_fra_Wikidata" title="Kategori:Artikler hvor bilde er hentet fra Wikidata">Artikler hvor bilde er hentet fra Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikler_som_trenger_referanser" title="Kategori:Artikler som trenger referanser">Artikler som trenger referanser</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikler_med_offisielle_lenker_fra_Wikidata" title="Kategori:Artikler med offisielle lenker fra Wikidata">Artikler med offisielle lenker fra Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikler_med_autoritetsdatalenker_fra_Wikidata" title="Kategori:Artikler med autoritetsdatalenker fra Wikidata">Artikler med autoritetsdatalenker fra Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Sider_som_bruker_Kartographer-utvidelsen" title="Kategori:Sider som bruker Kartographer-utvidelsen">Sider som bruker Kartographer-utvidelsen</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Denne siden ble sist redigert 27. mar. 2025 kl. 21:10.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Innholdet er tilgjengelig under <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.no">Creative Commons-lisensen Navngivelse-DelPåSammeVilkår</a>, men ytterligere betingelser kan gjelde. Se <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">bruksvilkårene</a> for detaljer.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Personvern</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Om">Om Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Generelle_forbehold">Forbehold</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Atferdskodeks</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Utviklere</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/no.wikipedia.org">Statistikk</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Erklæring om informasjonskapsler</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//no.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Krim&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobilvisning</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://www.wikimedia.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia.svg" width="25" height="25" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" lang="en" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Søk</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Søk i Wikipedia"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Spesial:Søk"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Søk</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">Krim</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>154 språk</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Nytt emne</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-7dbbdd594f-r647z","wgBackendResponseTime":1108,"wgKartographerLiveData":{"_5c860f7130fb0c5906a03118cbe0eb8117c28565":[{"type":"ExternalData","service":"geoshape","url":"https://maps.wikimedia.org/geoshape?getgeojson=1\u0026ids=Q7835","properties":{"stroke-width":2,"stroke":"#ff0000","fill-opacity":0.1,"fill":"#ff0000"}},{"type":"ExternalData","service":"geoline","url":"https://maps.wikimedia.org/geoline?getgeojson=1\u0026ids=Q7835","properties":{"stroke-width":2,"stroke":"#ff0000","title":"Krim","marker-size":"small"}},{"type":"Feature","geometry":{"coordinates":[34,45],"type":"Point"},"properties":{"title":"Krim","marker-size":"small"}},{"type":"ExternalData","service":"geomask","url":"https://maps.wikimedia.org/geoshape?getgeojson=1\u0026ids=Q756294%2CQ15966495%2CQ1540321%2CQ4449464","properties":{"stroke-width":1,"stroke":"#888888","fill-opacity":0.1}}]},"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.663","walltime":"0.905","ppvisitednodes":{"value":6936,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":72014,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":10881,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":32,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":14,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":39662,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":15,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 784.464 1 -total"," 38.60% 302.800 1 Mal:Infoboks_halvøy"," 17.23% 135.192 1 Mal:Autoritetsdata"," 16.20% 127.116 1 Mal:Infoboks_dobbeltrad"," 14.22% 111.541 2 Mal:Navboks"," 13.76% 107.936 2 Mal:Navbox"," 11.92% 93.503 1 Mal:Ukrainas_oblaster"," 7.19% 56.382 1 Mal:Infoboks_start"," 5.22% 40.919 3 Mal:Kilde_avis"," 4.49% 35.245 5 Mal:Kilde_www"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.378","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":10824535,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"anchor_id_list = table#1 {\n [\"CITEREFSubtelny,_Orest2000\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"Andre betydninger\"] = 1,\n [\"Autoritetsdata\"] = 1,\n [\"Byline\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite book\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite web\"] = 2,\n [\"Efn\"] = 2,\n [\"Formatnum:14000\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:1545\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:200000\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:240000\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:26000\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:377000\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:395000\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:45000\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:510000\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:60000\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:70000\"] = 1,\n [\"Fotnoter\"] = 1,\n [\"Infoboks halvøy\"] = 1,\n [\"Kilde avis\"] = 3,\n [\"Kilde bok\"] = 2,\n [\"Kilde www\"] = 3,\n [\"Lang-ru\"] = 1,\n [\"Lang-uk\"] = 1,\n [\"Legend\"] = 4,\n [\"Offisielle lenker\"] = 1,\n [\"Sfn\"] = 1,\n [\"SfnRef\"] = 1,\n [\"Snl\"] = 1,\n [\"Språkikon\"] = 3,\n [\"Tr\"] = 1,\n [\"Ukrainas oblaster\"] = 1,\n [\"Utdypende\"] = 4,\n [\"Utdypende artikkel\"] = 1,\n [\"Wayback\"] = 2,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-7dbbdd594f-r647z","timestamp":"20250406020722","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Krim","url":"https:\/\/no.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Krim","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q7835","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q7835","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Bidragsytere til Wikimedia-prosjektene"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2004-11-29T07:39:17Z","dateModified":"2025-03-27T19:10:00Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/a\/ad\/Satellite_picture_of_Crimea%2C_Terra-MODIS%2C_05-16-2015.jpg","headline":"halv\u00f8y i Svartehavet"}</script> </body> </html>