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src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-hi.svg" width="108" height="18" style="width: 6.75em; height: 1.125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="इस विकि में खोजें [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>खोजें</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="विकिपीडिया में खोजें" aria-label="विकिपीडिया में खोजें" autocapitalize="sentences" title="इस विकि में खोजें [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="विशेष:खोज"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">खोजें</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="व्यक्तिगत उपकरण"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="दिखावट"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="पृष्ठ के फ़ॉन्ट का आकार, चौड़ाई और रंग बदलें" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="दिखावट" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">दिखावट</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_hi.wikipedia.org&uselang=hi" class=""><span>दान करें</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%81&returnto=%E0%A4%A6+%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82" title="हमारा सुझाव है की आप खाता बनाएँ और लॉगिन करें, परन्तु यह अनिवार्य नहीं है" class=""><span>खाता बनाएँ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8&returnto=%E0%A4%A6+%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82" title="आपको सत्रारम्भ करने के लिए प्रोत्साहित किया जाता है; लेकिन यह अनिवार्य नहीं है [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>लॉग-इन करें</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="अन्य विकल्प" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="व्यक्तिगत उपकरण" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">व्यक्तिगत उपकरण</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_hi.wikipedia.org&uselang=hi"><span>दान करें</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%81&returnto=%E0%A4%A6+%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82" title="हमारा सुझाव है की आप खाता बनाएँ और लॉगिन करें, परन्तु यह अनिवार्य नहीं है"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>खाता बनाएँ</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8&returnto=%E0%A4%A6+%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82" title="आपको सत्रारम्भ करने के लिए प्रोत्साहित किया जाता है; लेकिन यह अनिवार्य नहीं है [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>लॉग-इन करें</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> लॉग-आउट किए गए संपादकों के लिए पृष्ठ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%AF" aria-label="संपादन के बारे में अधिक जानें"><span>अधिक जानें</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="इस आईपी पते से संपादन की सूची [y]" accesskey="y"><span>योगदान</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="इस आईपी एड्रेससे हुए बदलावों के बारे में वार्ता [n]" accesskey="n"><span>वार्ता</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="साइट"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="सामग्री" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">सामग्री</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">साइडबार पर जाएँ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">छुपाएँ</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">शुरुआत</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-सन्दर्भ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#सन्दर्भ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>सन्दर्भ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-सन्दर्भ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-बाहरी_कड़ियाँ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#बाहरी_कड़ियाँ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>बाहरी कड़ियाँ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-बाहरी_कड़ियाँ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="सामग्री" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="विषयसूची को टॉगल करें" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">विषयसूची को टॉगल करें</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i>द हिन्दू</i></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="दूसरे भाषा में लेख पर जाएँ। 37 भाषाओं में उपलब्ध" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-37" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">37 भाषाएँ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%AD%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="الصحيفة الهندوسية – अरबी" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الصحيفة الهندوسية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="अरबी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF_%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%81" title="দ্য হিন্দু – असमिया" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="দ্য হিন্দু" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="असमिया" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82" title="दि हिंदू – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="दि हिंदू" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF_%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%81" title="দ্য হিন্দু – बंगाली" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="দ্য হিন্দু" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="बंगाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Hindu" title="The Hindu – वेल्श" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="The Hindu" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="वेल्श" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Hindu" title="The Hindu – जर्मन" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="The Hindu" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="जर्मन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Hindu" title="The Hindu – अंग्रेज़ी" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="The Hindu" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="अंग्रेज़ी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Hindu" title="The Hindu – स्पेनिश" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="The Hindu" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="स्पेनिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88_(%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87)" title="هندو (روزنامه) – फ़ारसी" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هندو (روزنامه)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="फ़ारसी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Hindu" title="The Hindu – फ़िनिश" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="The Hindu" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="फ़िनिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Hindu" title="The Hindu – फ़्रेंच" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="The Hindu" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="फ़्रेंच" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%A7_%E0%AA%B9%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%A6%E0%AB%81" title="ધ હિંદુ – गुजराती" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ધ હિંદુ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="गुजराती" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%94%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%95" title="ההינדו – हिब्रू" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ההינדו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="हिब्रू" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Hindu" title="The Hindu – इंडोनेशियाई" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="The Hindu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="इंडोनेशियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Hindu" title="The Hindu – इतालवी" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="The Hindu" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="इतालवी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%82" title="ದಿ ಹಿಂದೂ – कन्नड़" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ದಿ ಹಿಂದೂ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="कन्नड़" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A6_%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%81" title="ദ ഹിന്ദു – मलयालम" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ദ ഹിന്ദു" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="मलयालम" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%97%EA%AF%A5_%EA%AF%8D%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%97%EA%AF%A8_(%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%8E_%EA%AF%86%EA%AF%A6)" title="ꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨ (ꯄꯥꯎ ꯆꯦ) – मणिपुरी" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨ (ꯄꯥꯎ ꯆꯦ)" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="मणिपुरी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82" title="द हिंदू – मराठी" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="द हिंदू" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="मराठी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Hindu" title="The Hindu – डच" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="The Hindu" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="डच" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Hindu" title="The Hindu – नॉर्वेजियाई नॉयनॉर्स्क" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="The Hindu" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="नॉर्वेजियाई नॉयनॉर्स्क" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Hindu" title="The Hindu – नॉर्वेजियाई बोकमाल" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="The Hindu" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="नॉर्वेजियाई बोकमाल" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%A6%E0%AC%BF_%E0%AC%B9%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A6%E0%AD%81" title="ଦି ହିନ୍ଦୁ – ओड़िया" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଦି ହିନ୍ଦୁ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="ओड़िया" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A6_%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%82" title="ਦ ਹਿੰਦੂ – पंजाबी" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਦ ਹਿੰਦੂ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="पंजाबी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Hindu" title="The Hindu – पोलिश" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="The Hindu" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="पोलिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C_%DB%81%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88" title="دی ہندو – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="دی ہندو" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88_(%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%81%D9%BE%D8%A7%DA%BC%D9%87)" title="هندو (ورځپاڼه) – पश्तो" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="هندو (ورځپاڼه)" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="पश्तो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Hindu" title="The Hindu – पुर्तगाली" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="The Hindu" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="पुर्तगाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Hindu" title="The Hindu – रूसी" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="The Hindu" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="रूसी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82" title="द हिन्दू – संस्कृत" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="द हिन्दू" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="संस्कृत" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%AF_%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%94" title="ද හින්දු – सिंहली" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ද හින්දු" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="सिंहली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Hindu" title="The Hindu – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="The Hindu" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81" title="தி இந்து – तमिल" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தி இந்து" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="तमिल" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%BF_%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%82" title="ది హిందూ – तेलुगू" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ది హిందూ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="तेलुगू" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Hindu" title="The Hindu – यूक्रेनियाई" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="The Hindu" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="यूक्रेनियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C_%DB%81%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88" title="دی ہندو – उर्दू" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="دی ہندو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="उर्दू" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99%E5%BE%92%E5%A0%B1" title="印度教徒報 – चीनी" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="印度教徒報" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="चीनी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q926175#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="अंतरभाषा कड़ियाँ संपादित करें" class="wbc-editpage">कड़ियाँ संपादित करें</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="नामस्थान"> <div id="p-associated-pages" 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class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="पृष्ठ उपकरण"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="दिखावट"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">दिखावट</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">साइडबार पर जाएँ</button> <button 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class="" style=""> दैनिक समाचार पत्र</td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">प्रारूप</th> <td class="" style=""> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3" title="व्यापकपर्ण">व्यापकपर्ण</a></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">स्वामित्व</th> <td class="" style=""> <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Hindu_Group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Hindu Group (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">The Hindu Group</a>, and<br />Kasturi and Sons Limited</td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">प्रकाशक</th> <td class="" style=""> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8._%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF" title="एन. रवि">एन. रवि</a></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">संपादक</th> <td class="agent" style=""> Suresh Nambath<sup id="cite_ref-Editorial_transition_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Editorial_transition-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">संस्थापना</th> <td class="" style=""> 20 सितम्बर 1878<span class="noprint">; 146 वर्ष पूर्व</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1878-09-20</span>)</span></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">भाषा</th> <td class="" style=""> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/English_language" class="mw-redirect" title="English language">English</a></span></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">मुख्यालय</th> <td class="label" style=""> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%88" title="चेन्नई">चेन्नई</a>, भारत</td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80" title="वितरणानुसार विश्व के समाचारपत्रों की सूची">वितरण</a></th> <td class="" style=""> 14,15,792 Daily<sup id="cite_ref-ABCIND_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABCIND-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISSN&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISSN (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">ISSN</a></th> <td class="" style=""> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldcat.org/issn/0971-751X">0971-751X </a></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="सतत सक्रिय अभिकलित्र पुस्तकालय केन्द्र (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">ओसीएलसी</a></th> <td class="" style=""> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/13119119">13119119</a></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">जालपृष्ठ</th> <td class="" style=""> <span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thehindu.com">www<wbr />.thehindu<wbr />.com</a></span><br /><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hindutamil.in/">www<wbr />.hindutamil<wbr />.in</a></span></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><i><b> द हिन्दू </b></i> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4" title="भारत">भारत</a> में प्रकाशित होने वाला एक दैनिक अंग्रेजी समाचार पत्र है। इसका मुख्यालय चेन्नई में है और इसका साप्ताहिक पत्रिका के रूप में प्रकाशन वर्ष 1878 में आरम्भ हुआ। यह दैनिक के रूप में वर्ष 1889 में आरम्भ हुआ। यह भारत के शीर्ष दैनिक अंग्रेजी समाचार पत्रों में से एक है। <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A0%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3" title="भारतीय पाठक सर्वेक्षण">भारतीय पाठक सर्वेक्षण</a> के 2014 के अनुसार यह भारत में पढ़े जाने वाले अंग्रेजी समाचार पत्रों में तीसरे स्थान पर है। पहले दो स्थानों पर <i> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="द टाइम्स ऑफ़ इण्डिया">द टाइम्स ऑफ़ इण्डिया</a> </i> और <i> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="हिन्दुस्तान टाइम्स">हिन्दुस्तान टाइम्स</a> </i> पाये गये।<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i> द हिन्दू </i> मुख्य रूप से दक्षिण भारत में पढ़ा जाता है और <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2" title="केरल">केरल</a> एवं <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%81" class="mw-redirect" title="तमिलनाडु">तमिलनाडु</a> में सबसे अधिक पढ़ा जाने वाला अंग्रेजी दैनिक समाचार पत्र है। </p><p>वर्ष 2010 के आँकड़ों के अनुसार इस उद्यम में 1,600 से अधिक लोगों को काम दिया गया है और इसकी वार्षिक आय $20 करोड़ से अधिक है।<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> इसकी आय के मुख्य स्रोतों में अंशदान और विज्ञापन प्रमुख हैं। वर्ष 1995 में अपना ऑनलाइन संस्करण उपलब्ध करवाने वाला, <i> द हिन्दू </i> प्रथम भारतीय समाचार पत्र है।<sup id="cite_ref-nm_bg_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nm_bg-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> नवम्बर 2015 के अनुसार, यह भारत के नौ राज्यों में 18 स्थानों से प्रकाशित होता है: <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="बंगलौर">बंगलौर</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%88" title="चेन्नई">चेन्नई</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="हैदराबाद">हैदराबाद</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE" title="तिरुवनन्तपुरम">तिरुवनन्तपुरम</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BE" title="विजयवाड़ा">विजयवाड़ा</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="कोलकाता">कोलकाता</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%88" title="मुम्बई">मुम्बई</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0" title="कोयंबतूर">कोयंबतूर</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%88" class="mw-redirect" title="मदुरै">मदुरै</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="नोएडा">नोएडा</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="विशाखपट्नम">विशाखपट्नम</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF" title="कोच्चि">कोच्चि</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="मैंगलूर">मैंगलूर</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="तिरुचिरापल्ली">तिरुचिरापल्ली</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="हुबली">हुबली</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BC" title="अजीतगढ़">मोहाली</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%8A" title="लखनऊ">लखनऊ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="इलाहाबाद">इलाहाबाद</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="पटना">पटना</a> और <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE" title="मलप्पुरम">मलप्पुरम</a>।<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="सन्दर्भ"><span id=".E0.A4.B8.E0.A4.A8.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.A6.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.AD"></span>सन्दर्भ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82&action=edit&section=1" title="अनुभाग सम्पादित करें: सन्दर्भ"><span>संपादित करें</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Editorial_transition-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Editorial_transition_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/editorial-transition/article26401002.ece">"Editorial transition"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Editorial+transition&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fnews%2Fnational%2Feditorial-transition%2Farticle26401002.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A6+%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82" class="Z3988"></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5547232">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:12px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ABCIND-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ABCIND_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.auditbureau.org/files/JD%202019%20Highest%20Circulated%20(across%20languages).pdf">"Highest Circulated daily Newspapers (language wise)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Audit_Bureau_of_Circulations_(India)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Audit Bureau of Circulations (India) (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Audit Bureau of Circulations</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. अभिगमन तिथि <span class="nowrap">5 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Highest+Circulated+daily+Newspapers+%28language+wise%29&rft.pub=Audit+Bureau+of+Circulations&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.auditbureau.org%2Ffiles%2FJD%25202019%2520Highest%2520Circulated%2520%28across%2520languages%29.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A6+%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171118152927/http://www.mruc.net/sites/default/files/IRS%202014%20Topline%20Findings_0.pdf">"Indian Readership Survey 2014"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A0%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3" title="भारतीय पाठक सर्वेक्षण">भारतीय पाठक सर्वेक्षण</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mruc.net/sites/default/files/IRS%202014%20Topline%20Findings_0.pdf">मूल</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> से 18 नवंबर 2017 को पुरालेखित<span class="reference-accessdate">. अभिगमन तिथि <span class="nowrap">March 7,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Indian+Readership+Survey+2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mruc.net%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2FIRS%25202014%2520Topline%2520Findings_0.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A6+%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131106023921/http://www.securities.com/Public/company-profile/IN/Kasturi___Sons_Limited_en_2435343.html">"Gross revenue 788 crore in 2010"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.securities.com/Public/company-profile/IN/Kasturi___Sons_Limited_en_2435343.html">मूल</a> से 6 नवंबर 2013 को पुरालेखित<span class="reference-accessdate">. अभिगमन तिथि 23 अप्रैल 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gross+revenue+788+crore+in+2010&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.securities.com%2FPublic%2Fcompany-profile%2FIN%2FKasturi___Sons_Limited_en_2435343.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A6+%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nm_bg-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-nm_bg_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">N. Murali (13 September 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/6HpZbnFmK?url=http://hindu.com/thehindu/thscrip/print.pl?file=2003091301020800.htm">"Core values and high quality standards"</a>. <i>द हिन्दू</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hinduonnet.com/thehindu/thscrip/print.pl?file=2003091301020800.htm&date=2003/09/13/&prd=th125&">मूल</a> से 3 जुलाई 2013 को पुरालेखित<span class="reference-accessdate">. अभिगमन तिथि <span class="nowrap">20 April</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E0%A4%A6+%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82&rft.atitle=Core+values+and+high+quality+standards&rft.date=2003-09-13&rft.au=N.+Murali&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hinduonnet.com%2Fthehindu%2Fthscrip%2Fprint.pl%3Ffile%3D2003091301020800.htm%26date%3D2003%2F09%2F13%2F%26prd%3Dth125%26&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A6+%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170105222015/http://img.kiosko.net/2015/01/17/in/hindu.750.jpg">"संग्रहीत प्रति"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://img.kiosko.net/2015/01/17/in/hindu.750.jpg">मूल</a> से 5 जनवरी 2017 को पुरालेखित<span class="reference-accessdate">. अभिगमन तिथि 23 अप्रैल 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4+%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fimg.kiosko.net%2F2015%2F01%2F17%2Fin%2Fhindu.750.jpg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A6+%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="बाहरी_कड़ियाँ"><span id=".E0.A4.AC.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B9.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.80_.E0.A4.95.E0.A4.A1.E0.A4.BC.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.AF.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.81"></span>बाहरी कड़ियाँ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82&action=edit&section=2" title="अनुभाग सम्पादित करें: बाहरी कड़ियाँ"><span>संपादित करें</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table align="right" class="metadata mbox-small plainlinks" style="border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, a2a9b1); 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