CINXE.COM
Viewpoint | Insight & Opinion | Port Strategy
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <link rel="preload" as="style" href="/Magazine/core.css?p=7513768148162036"> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="/Magazine/core.js?p=7513768148162036"> <link rel="preload" as="image" href="https://d245ovzhixo1a2.cloudfront.net/Pictures/415x277/9/7/5/321975_psstockrescaled13_255933.jpg" imagesrcset="https://d245ovzhixo1a2.cloudfront.net/Pictures/415x277/9/7/5/321975_psstockrescaled13_255933.jpg 415w,https://d245ovzhixo1a2.cloudfront.net/Pictures/230x153/9/7/5/321975_psstockrescaled13_255933.jpg 230w,https://d245ovzhixo1a2.cloudfront.net/Pictures/250x167/9/7/5/321975_psstockrescaled13_255933.jpg 250w" imagesizes="(max-width: 480px) 50vw, (max-width: 768px) 16vw, (max-width: 1280px) 15vw, (min-width: 1281px) 18vw, 100vw" /> <title>Viewpoint | Insight & Opinion | Port Strategy</title> <meta name="description" content="Viewpoint - The latest view on hot topics from across the industry" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" /> <meta name="momentnowdate" content="2024-11-28 20:49:00.403"/> <meta name="momentlocale" content="en-gb"/> <meta name="momentlocaleformat" content="DD/MM/YYYY"/> <meta name="momentrelative" content="false"/> <meta name="momentrelativeformat" content="YYYY,MM,DD"/> <meta name="momentrelativemorethan" content="10"/> <meta name="robots" content="noarchive" /> <meta name="blockthis" content="blockGA" /> <meta name="showwallpaper" content="true" /> <meta name="navcode" content="582" /> <meta name="primarynavigation" content="Viewpoint,Insight and Opinion,News" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.portstrategy.com/news/insight-and-opinion/viewpoint" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Port Strategy" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Viewpoint | Insight & Opinion | Port Strategy"/> <meta property="og:description" content="Viewpoint - The latest view on hot topics from across the industry" /> <meta property="twitter:title" content="Viewpoint | Insight & Opinion | Port Strategy"/> <meta property="twitter:description" content="Viewpoint - The latest view on hot topics from across the industry"/> <meta property="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1024" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="536" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.portstrategy.com/Magazine/dest/graphics/social/logo.png?v=1" /> <meta property="og:image:alt" content="Port Strategy" /> <meta property="twitter:image:src" content="https://www.portstrategy.com/magazine/dest/graphics/social/twitter-logo.png?v=1" /> <meta property="twitter:image:alt" content="Port Strategy" /> <link rel="icon" href="/magazine/dest/graphics/favicons/favicon-32x32.png" /> <!--[if IE]><link rel="shortcut icon" href="/magazine/dest/graphics/favicons/favicon.ico" /><![endif]--> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" href="/magazine/dest/graphics/favicons/apple-touch-icon-precomposed.png" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="/magazine/dest/graphics/favicons/mstile-144x144.png" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#ffffff" /> <link href="/Magazine/core.css?p=7513768148162036" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"> <link href="/Magazine/print.css?p=7513768148162036" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="print"> <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.4.1/jquery.min.js" integrity="sha256-CSXorXvZcTkaix6Yvo6HppcZGetbYMGWSFlBw8HfCJo=" crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer"></script> <script>var newLang={"more":{"default":"Show more","searchtype":"Show more","searchdates":"Show more"},"less":{"default":"Show fewer","searchtype":"Show fewer","searchdates":"Show fewer"},"show":{"default":"show"},"hide":{"default":"hide"},"caption":{"show":"show caption","hide":"hide caption"},"carousel":{"play":"play slideshow","pause":"pause slideshow"}};</script> <script type="text/javascript"> var IPState = { useripstate: false, useripname: '' }; </script> <script type="text/javascript"> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; window.dataLayer.push({'StoryID':undefined}); window.dataLayer.push({'StoryFormatProperty':undefined}); window.dataLayer.push({'StoryCategories':'null'}); window.dataLayer.push({'StoryLayout':undefined}); window.dataLayer.push({'StoryWidth':undefined}); window.dataLayer.push({'StoryLayoutCode':undefined}); window.dataLayer.push({'StoryFormatCode':'null'}); window.dataLayer.push({'StoryTypeCode':'null'}); window.dataLayer.push({'StoryCategoriesCodes':'null'}); window.dataLayer.push({'StoryFullNavPath':'null'}); window.dataLayer.push({'UserID':undefined}); window.dataLayer.push({'NavCode':'582'}); window.dataLayer.push({'MicrositeNavCode':'-1'}); window.dataLayer.push({'NavKey':'582'}); window.dataLayer.push({'NavigationAreaNavCode':'256'}); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> //dataLayer array declaration window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; window.dataLayer.push({'UserStateLoggedIn':'False'}); window.dataLayer.push({'AccessStatus':'Granted'}); window.dataLayer.push({'Template':'SPIN'}); window.dataLayer.push({'Pubcode':'5'}); window.dataLayer.push({'PublicationName':'Port Strategy'}); window.dataLayer.push({'Title':'Viewpoint | Insight & Opinion'}); window.dataLayer.push({'StoryAccessControl':undefined}); window.dataLayer.push({'StoryFormat':undefined}); window.dataLayer.push({'StoryType':undefined}); window.dataLayer.push({'Headline':undefined}); window.dataLayer.push({'LongHeadline':undefined}); window.dataLayer.push({'Intro':undefined}); window.dataLayer.push({'Catchline':undefined}); window.dataLayer.push({'Synopsis':undefined}); window.dataLayer.push({'Standfirst':undefined}); window.dataLayer.push({'Answer':undefined}); window.dataLayer.push({'Source':undefined}); window.dataLayer.push({'Refs':undefined}); window.dataLayer.push({'Class':undefined}); window.dataLayer.push({'Credits':undefined}); window.dataLayer.push({'Postscript':undefined}); window.dataLayer.push({'PrimaryNav':'|Main navigation|News|Insight and Opinion|Viewpoint|'}); window.dataLayer.push({'PrimaryNavCurrent':'Viewpoint'}); window.dataLayer.push({'FullNavPath':'|82|256|619|582|'}); window.dataLayer.push({'PrimaryNavCodeCurrent':'582'}); window.dataLayer.push({'CategoryCodes':undefined}); window.dataLayer.push({'Tags':undefined}); window.dataLayer.push({'Bylines':undefined}); window.dataLayer.push({'IssueDate':undefined}); window.dataLayer.push({'IssueDateTime':undefined}); window.dataLayer.push({'PublishDate':undefined}); window.dataLayer.push({'PublishDateTime':undefined}); window.dataLayer.push({'BrowseJobsURL':undefined}); window.dataLayer.push({'PartyActiveProductIDs':undefined}); </script> <link href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=PT+Sans:400,700&display=swap' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'> <!-- START styles for subsPromo --> <style> .subsPromo.container { background-color: #F0F2F2; overflow: hidden; position: relative; } .subsPromo.container h2 { background-color: #992932; color: #fff; padding: 17px 120px 60px 20px; font-weight: 400; } .subsPromo.container h2 span { font-weight: 700; } .subsPromo.container h3 { color: #222; margin-bottom: 12px; } .subsPromo.container .sleeve { background-color: #fff; padding: 20px; margin: -60px 20px 20px; } .subsPromo.container .sleeve .column.left p { margin-bottom: 22px; } .subsPromo.container .sleeve .column.left p strong { font-weight: 700; } .subsPromo.container .sleeve .column.left p.reduceMargin { margin-bottom: 10px; } .subsPromo.container .sleeve .column .promoImage { display: none; } .ad-style1 .sleeve>div { padding: 0px; } @media screen and (min-width: 768px) { .subsPromo.container h3 { margin-bottom: 20px; } .subsPromo.container .sleeve .column.left p { margin-bottom: 30px; } } @media screen and (min-width: 1024px) { .subsPromo.container .sleeve .row { display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; width: 100%; } .subsPromo.container .sleeve .column { display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-basis: 100%; flex: 1; } .subsPromo.container .sleeve .column.left { padding-right: 15%; } .subsPromo.container .sleeve .column .promoImage { display: block; position: absolute; right: 70px; bottom: -10px; margin-bottom: 0; } } @media screen and (min-width: 1280px) { .subsPromo.container .sleeve .column.left { padding-right: 5%; } } </style> <!-- END styles for subsPromo --> <!-- Accordion Styles --> <style> .accordion { background-color: #eee; color: #444; cursor: pointer; padding: 18px; width: 100%; border: none; text-align: left; outline: none; font-size: 15px; transition: 0.4s; border-radius: 6px; position: relative; display: -webkit-box; display: -ms-flexbox; display: flex; -webkit-box-align: center; -ms-flex-align: center; align-items: center; } .accordion:after { content: ''; position: absolute; right: 20px; transform: rotate(0deg); transition: transform 250ms; width: 0; height: 0; border-style: solid; border-width: 8px 0 8px 9px; border-color: transparent transparent transparent #888; } .accordion.active:after { transform: rotate(90deg); } .accordion.active + .panel { max-height: 600px; overflow: auto; } .accordion.active .vector-icon { transform: rotate(90deg); } .accordion.active, .accordion:hover { background-color: #ccc; } .accordion+.panel { padding: 0 18px; max-height: 0; background-color: white; overflow: hidden; transition: max-height linear 250ms; } </style> <!-- Accordion Styles End --> <!-- Fixes applied --> <style> /* Change video player black background to something else - default of #0000 is fully transparent black */ :root { --video-layout-page-colour: #0000; } .storyLayout.video ~ .videoTop { background-color: var(--video-layout-page-colour) !important; } .storyLayout.video ~ .videoTop .inner-sleeve { background-color: var(--video-layout-page-colour) !important; } /* Story Title */ .storyLayout.video ~ .videoTop .story_title h1 { color: #222; } /* Primary Nav */ .storyLayout.video ~ .videoTop .byline a, .storyLayout.video ~ .videoTop .storyPrimaryNav a { color: #c10a27; border-top: 1px solid #c10a27; } /* Related Videos */ .storyLayout.video ~ .videoTop .relatedvideos .extras_heading h3 { color: #222; } .storyLayout.video ~ .videoTop .relatedvideos ul li .storyDetails h3 a { color: #222; } /* small lines */ .videoStory-aside::before { background-color: #c10a27 !important; } .storyLayout.video ~ .videoTop .relatedvideos .extras_heading { margin-left: 10px; border-top: 1px solid #c10a27 !important; } /* Margin */ .videoTop { margin-bottom:0px !important; } .masthead .leaderboard { padding: 0 !important; } a.button { text-decoration: none !important; } a.button:hover { color: #fff !important; } .storyLayout.video ~ .videoTop .byline a:hover { color: #222; } /* END video custom colours */ /* Makes dropdown menu adjust to fit the height of content */ .desktopNavigation .dropdown>.inner-sleeve { height: 100%; overflow: hidden; } /* END dropdown menu */ @media screen and (min-width: 1024px){ .masthead .mast { padding: 20px 0 20px; } #wrapper_sleeve { margin-top: 25px; } body:not(.story-full-layout) .tab-widget-5 { min-height: 500px !important; } .dt-ad-140 { min-height:140px; } } /* Audio Stories Height Fix */ .audioblock iframe{ height:100px; } @media screen and (min-width: 1205px){ .audioblock iframe{ height:160px; } } @media screen and (max-width: 1024px) and (min-width: 808px){ .audioblock iframe{ height:160px; } } /* END Audio Stories Height Fix */ /* Enable smooth scrolling with jump links */ html { scroll-behavior: smooth; } /* Video Layout in News - Fix height with Fireplace */ @media screen and (min-width: 1054px) { .grid .spinVideo .videoPreview-container .videoPreview-video .videoblock { padding-bottom: 422px; } } /* 1220 Wallpaper Undernav Limit Width */ .wallpaper-applied.site-width-1220 .ad-style1 { max-width: 1220px; margin: auto; border-bottom: none; position: sticky; top: 52px; } /* 1220 Wallpaper Width Fixes */ @media screen and (min-width: 1024px) { .wallpaper-applied .contentWrapper { padding-right: 7%; width: 107%; } .wallpaper-applied .relatedArticles.latestVideos .extrasStory ul { width: 107%; } .wallpaper-applied .contentWrapperLeft { border: 0 none !important; padding-left: 0 !important; margin-left: -8.055% !important; width: 108.055% !important; } } @media screen and (min-width: 1024px) { .wallpaper-applied .relatedArticles.latestVideos .extrasStory ul { width: 107%; } } /* Custom headers */ .custom-header { height: 100px; background: #222; color: #fff; margin-bottom: 0px !important; padding: 10px; min-width: 320px; text-align:right; display: flex; justify-content: center; } .custom-header h2 { color:#fff; font-size: 1.424rem; line-height: 1.802rem; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left: 10px; text-transform: uppercase; } .custom-header-media { background: black;color: #fff; margin-bottom: 0px !important; padding: 10px; min-width: 320px; text-align:center; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: end; } .custom-header-media h2 { color:#fff; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:10px; border-bottom: 4px solid #679AC9; } .custom-header-text-container { margin: auto 0 auto 0; } @media screen and (min-width: 766px) { .custom_header_media { margin-left: -10px; margin-right: -10px; } } /* Scroller Consistent Height */ @media screen and (min-width: 766px){ .picCarousel .swiper-container { min-height: 450px; } } .desktopNavigation ul.main { white-space: break-spaces; } /* Directories Fix */ .full-container { position: static; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; width: 100%; } .directories .company-header { position: static; } @media screen and (min-width: 1280px) { .directories.wallpaper-applied .contactus__header .contactus__header_location::after, .directories.wallpaper-applied .contactus__header .contactus__header_location::before { left: 501px; } } /* Border for scrollers */ .spin2scroller .thumbs li .picture a { border: 1px solid #dcdcdc; } /* Tags and auto-more page capitalisation */ .searchDetails h1 { text-transform: capitalize; } .topicsList li a { text-transform: capitalize; } /* Breadcrumb */ .i-chevron-double-left, .spin-header .spin-header-wrapper .spin-header-content .breadcrumb-link::before { background-position: 0px 0px; background-image: url(https://d34est9f09omuk.cloudfront.net/Pictures/web/d/r/h/breadcrumbps_221299.svgz); width: 12px; height:12px; margin-top: 2px; margin-right: 6px; } .i-chevron-double-left-white, .spin-header .spin-header-wrapper .spin-header-content .breadcrumb-link:hover::before { background-position: 0px 0px; background-image: url(https://d34est9f09omuk.cloudfront.net/Pictures/web/v/w/k/breadcrumbhover_537360.svgz); width: 12px; height:12px; margin-top: 2px; margin-right: 6px; } /* Headers Width */ .spin-header.hasBackground.imageBackground { min-height: 260px; } .spin-header.hasBackground { padding: 0px; } .wallpaper-applied:not(.story-is-group) #wrapper_sleeve > :first-child { padding-top: 25px; } @media screen and (min-width:1220px){ .spin-header.hasBackground:not(.boxedContent) { margin: -25px 0px 25px; width: 1220px; position: relative; left: -20px; } } @media screen and (min-width: 1024px) { .spin-header.hasBackground { margin-top: -31px; margin-bottom: 0px; } } @media screen and (min-width: 768px) { .wallpaper-applied .spin-header.hasBackground:not(.boxedContent) { width: 1220px; margin-top: -25px; } } /* Size of lists */ ol li, ul li { margin-bottom: 0px; } /* image bugfix */ .inline_image img[width][height]:not(.zoomable-image) { contain: unset; } /* Transparent thumbnail compatability */ .grid .spinLayout .picture a { background-color: transparent; } /* Read more margins */ .grid.relatedArticles .gridLayout { margin-bottom: 0px; } /* Save space by hiding comments when not enabled */ .container.commentContainer.restrictedcontent { display: none; } /* Add style that allows original image widths in SPIN blocks */ .img-original-width img { width: revert-layer; } /* Newsletter Rows */ .newsletter-rows-2 { min-height: 100%; } </style> <!-- END Fixes Applied --> <!--| SVG OVERRIDE | Twitter > X |--> <style> .footer .footerSocialTwitter { background-repeat: no-repeat; background-image: url(https://d34est9f09omuk.cloudfront.net/Uploads/b/z/n/pssvgx_975520.svgz); display: inline-block; } bioIntro .socialMediaLinks ul li a.twitter, .contactList ul li .socialMediaLinks ul li a.twitter, .grid .spinVideo .videoPreview-container .videoPreview-details .videoPreview-social-sharing .twitter, .pageOptions .twitter, .storyAuthorComponent .storyAuthor .storyAuthorDetails .socialMediaLinks ul li a.twitter { background-repeat: no-repeat; background-image: url(https://d34est9f09omuk.cloudfront.net/Uploads/b/z/n/_extrasvgx_572380.svgz); display: inline-block; } .pageOptions .twitter { background-position: -360px -368px; } .pageOptions .twitter:hover { background-position: -324px -368px; } .grid .spinVideo .videoPreview-container .videoPreview-details .videoPreview-social-sharing .twitter { background-position: -324px -332px; } .grid .spinVideo .videoPreview-container .videoPreview-details .videoPreview-social-sharing .twitter:hover { background-position: -288px -332px; } .bioIntro .socialMediaLinks ul li a.twitter { background-position: -360px -368px; } .bioIntro .socialMediaLinks ul li a.twitter:hover { background-position: -324px -368px; } </style> <style> .microsite .masthead .mast { background: #fff; border-bottom: 0px solid #fff; } .desktopNavigation .subnav .navprom { text-transform: uppercase; font-stretch: expanded; font-size: 1.425rem; line-height: 3.525rem; font-weight: 700; border-bottom: 1px solid #888; margin-bottom: 0px; } .highlightnav2 { background-color: #236192; } .grid .gridLayout ul li h2 { font-size: 1.15rem; line-height: 1.302rem; } .grid .gridLayout ul li .subSleeve .story-type .storyType, .grid .spinLayout .story-type .storyType { border-radius: 4px; display: inline-block; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: top; padding: 0px 0px !important; background: #fff !important; font-size: 1.089rem; line-height: 1rem; transition: color 0ms,background-color .3s ease; } .grid .gridLayout ul li .subSleeve { padding-bottom: 10px; } .grid .column>* { margin-bottom: 22px; } .masthead .leaderboard { padding: 15px 0 15px; } .grid .more { font-weight: 500; font-size: 0.939rem; } .tabbedblocks.mostThis li { padding: 10px 0; } .grid .gridLayout ul li .subSleeve .story-type .storyType:hover, .grid .spinLayout .story-type .storyType:hover { color: #222; } #wrapper_sleeve { margin-top: 25px; } } </style> <script> function getDataLayerVal(keyVal) { for (var i = 0; i < window.dataLayer.length; i++) { if (dataLayer[i][keyVal] !== undefined) { return dataLayer[i][keyVal]; } } } </script> <!-- Start GPT Tag --> <script async src='https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js'></script> <script> // Function to extract values from <meta> elements function getMetaContentByName(name,content){ var content = (content==null)?'content':content; return document.querySelector("meta[name='"+name+"']").getAttribute(content); } var showwallpaper; if(document.querySelector('meta[name="showwallpaper"]')) { showwallpaper = document.querySelector('meta[name="showwallpaper"]').content; } window.googletag = window.googletag || {cmd: []}; googletag.cmd.push(function() { var mapLB = googletag.sizeMapping() .addSize([1024, 0], [[1180, 140], [970, 90], [970, 250]]) .addSize([768, 0], [[728, 90],[468, 60]]) .addSize([320, 0], [[320, 50], [320, 100]]) .addSize([601, 0], [[468, 60]]) .build(); var mapLBsml = googletag.sizeMapping() .addSize([1024, 0], [[970, 90], [970, 250]]) .addSize([768, 0], [[728, 90],[468, 60]]) .addSize([320, 0], [[320, 50], [320, 100]]) .addSize([601, 0], [[468, 60]]) .build(); var mapLBUN = googletag.sizeMapping() .addSize([1024, 0], [[1220, 250], [970, 90], [970, 250]]) .addSize([768, 0], [[728, 90],[468, 60]]) .addSize([320, 0], [[320, 50], [320, 100]]) .addSize([601, 0], [[468, 60]]) .build(); var mapMPU = googletag.sizeMapping() .addSize([1024, 0], [[300, 250], [300, 600]]) .addSize([728, 0], [[300, 250], [300, 600]]) .addSize([601, 0], [[300, 250], [300, 600]]) .addSize([320, 0], [[300, 250], [300, 600]]) .build(); var mapWP = googletag.sizeMapping() .addSize([1024, 0], [[8, 8]]) .addSize([768, 0], [[8, 8]]) .addSize([601, 0], [[8, 8]]) .addSize([302, 0], [[8, 8]]) .addSize([1220, 0], [[1, 1]]) .build(); var mapWallpaper = googletag.sizeMapping() .addSize([0, 0], []) // 1220, 0 .addSize([1220, 0], [1,1]) .build(); googletag.defineSlot('/22591691749/mml-ps/leader1', [[1180,140],[970,90],[970,250],[728,90],[468,60],[320,50],[320,100]], 'div-gpt-ad-7217426-1') .defineSizeMapping(mapLB) .addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/22591691749/mml-ps/leader2', [[970,90],[970,250],[728,90],[468,60],[320,50],[320,100]], 'div-gpt-ad-7217426-2') .defineSizeMapping(mapLBsml) .addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/22591691749/mml-ps/leader3', [[970,90],[970,250],[728,90],[468,60],[320,50],[320,100]], 'div-gpt-ad-7217426-3') .defineSizeMapping(mapLBsml) .addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/22591691749/mml-ps/leader4', [[970,90],[970,250],[728,90],[468,60],[320,50],[320,100]], 'div-gpt-ad-7217426-4') .defineSizeMapping(mapLBsml) .addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/22591691749/mml-ps/mpu1', [[300,250]], 'div-gpt-ad-7217426-5') .defineSizeMapping(mapMPU) .addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/22591691749/mml-ps/mpu2', [[300,250],[300,600]], 'div-gpt-ad-7217426-6') .defineSizeMapping(mapMPU) .addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/22591691749/mml-ps/mpu3', [[300,250],[300,600]], 'div-gpt-ad-7217426-7') .defineSizeMapping(mapMPU) .addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/22591691749/mml-ps/mpu4', [[300,250],[300,600]], 'div-gpt-ad-7217426-8') .defineSizeMapping(mapMPU) .addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/22591691749/mml-ps/mpu5', [[300,250],[300,600]], 'div-gpt-ad-7217426-9') .defineSizeMapping(mapMPU) .addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/22591691749/mml-ps/mpu6', [[300,250],[300,600]], 'div-gpt-ad-7217426-10') .defineSizeMapping(mapMPU) .addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/22591691749/mml-ps/undernav', [[1220,250],[970,90],[970,250],[728,90],[468,60],[320,50],[320,100]], 'div-gpt-ad-7217426-11') .defineSizeMapping(mapLBUN) .addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineOutOfPageSlot('/22591691749/mml-ps/popup', 'div-gpt-ad-7217426-13') .addService(googletag.pubads()); // Pass the value of the ‘navcode’ meta element to GAM as ‘navcode’ (to be used as a ‘key-value’) googletag.pubads().setTargeting("navcode",getMetaContentByName("navcode")); googletag.pubads().setTargeting("primarynavigation",getMetaContentByName("primarynavigation")); googletag.pubads().setTargeting("story",getDataLayerVal('StoryID')); googletag.pubads().setTargeting("StoryCategories",getDataLayerVal('StoryCategories')); googletag.pubads().setTargeting("jobtitle",getDataLayerVal('jobtitle')); googletag.pubads().setTargeting("coactivity",getDataLayerVal('coactivity')); googletag.pubads().setTargeting("storytype",getDataLayerVal('StoryType')); googletag.pubads().setTargeting('url', window.location.pathname.split( '/' )/*[1]*/); // googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest(); // googletag.pubads().collapseEmptyDivs(); // googletag.pubads().setCentering(true); // googletag.enableServices(); // }); // check if wallpaper is defined, is set to be shown on this page and screen width is greater than 1220 if (document.querySelector('#div-gpt-ad-7217426-12') && showwallpaper) { var wallpaperSlot = googletag.defineOutOfPageSlot('/22591691749/mml-ps/wallpaper', 'div-gpt-ad-7217426-12').defineSizeMapping(mapWallpaper).addService(googletag.pubads()).setTargeting('url', document.location.pathname); googletag.pubads().addEventListener('slotRenderEnded', function(event) { if((event.slot.getSlotElementId() == wallpaperSlot.getSlotElementId()) && !event.isEmpty) { if(document.querySelector('.wallpaper-ad[data-site-width-1220]')) { document.body.className += ' ' + 'site-width-1220'; } if(showwallpaper === "true") { document.body.className += ' ' + 'wallpaper-applied'; $(window).trigger('wallpaper:advert'); } } }); }; googletag.pubads().collapseEmptyDivs(); googletag.enableServices(); }); // position wallpaper from top to sit under main navigation window.addEventListener('message', receiveMessage, false); function positionWallpaperFromTop() { if(!window.IntersectionObserver) return; var observer = new IntersectionObserver(entries => { if (entries[0].isIntersecting) { var wallpaperElement = document.querySelector('.wallpaper-ad').getElementsByTagName('div')[0]; wallpaperElement.style.top = (document.querySelector('#masthead').getBoundingClientRect().bottom + window.scrollY) + 'px' } else { document.querySelector('#wrapper_sleeve').style.top = '0'; } }); observer.observe(document.querySelector('#masthead')); } function receiveMessage(event) { if(event.data == 'wallpaper-fireplace' || event.data == 'wallpaper-standard') { document.body.classList.add(event.data) positionWallpaperFromTop() } } $(window).on('abacus:cookienotice:show', function() { positionWallpaperFromTop(); }); $(window).on('abacus:cookienotice:hide', function() { positionWallpaperFromTop(); }); </script> <!-- End GPT Tag --> <!-- Google Tag Manager --> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-M8XSPW');</script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> <!-- AB Google Tag Manager --> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-KQKFTX4');</script> <!-- AB End Google Tag Manager --> </head> <body id="spin2" class="SPIN2-master js-disabled"> <!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-M8XSPW" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <!-- AB Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-KQKFTX4" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <!-- AB End Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <!--[if lte IE 10]> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/CSS/dest/notsupported.css"> <div class="notSupported"> <div class="sleeve"> <span id="logo" class="vector-icon i-brand-logo i-brand-logo-dims"></span> <h2> Your browser is not supported </h2> <p> Sorry but it looks as if your browser is out of date. To get the best experience using our site we recommend that you upgrade or switch browsers. </p> <p class="buttonContainer"> <a class="button" href="https://www.google.co.uk/webhp?ion=1&espv=2&ie=UTF-8#q=update+my+browser" target="_blank">Find a solution</a> </p> </div> </div> <![endif]--> <script type="text/javascript">document.body.className = document.body.className.replace('js-disabled', ''); document.cookie="_js=1; path=/";</script> <div id="cookiePolicy" class="container inlinePopUp" data-menu-open-pushed="true"> <div class="inner-sleeve"> <form method="post" action="/"> <fieldset> <div> <p>Welcome to portstrategy.com. This site uses cookies. <a href="https://www.portstrategy.com/cookie-policy/1430974.article">Read our policy</a>.</p> <input type="hidden" name="cookiepolicyaccepted" value="yes" /> <button type="submit" class="continue">OK</button> </div> </fieldset> </form> </div> </div> <div id="wrapper"> <ul id="skiplinks"><li><a href="#wrapper_sleeve">Skip to main content</a></li><li><a href="#mainnav">Skip to navigation</a></li></ul> <header id="masthead" class="masthead"> <div class="htmlContent"> <!-- GPT AdSlot 12 for Ad unit 'mml-ms/wallpaper' ### Size: [[1,1]] --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-7217426-12' class="wallpaper-ad" data-site-width-1220> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-7217426-12'); }); </script> </div> <!-- End AdSlot 12 --> </div> <div class="leaderboard"> <div class="ad"> <!-- GPT AdSlot 1 for Ad unit 'mml-ps/leader1' ### Size: [[1180,140],[970,90],[970,250],[728,90],[468,60],[320,50],[320,100]] --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-7217426-1' class=""> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-7217426-1'); }); </script> </div> <!-- End AdSlot 1 --> </div> </div> <div class="mast container full" role="banner" data-multi-toggle-menu> <div class="inner-sleeve" data-menu-open-pushed> <div class="mastheadLogo"> <a href="/"> <img src="d3oegytn6n7k3n.cloudfront.net/Pictures/698xAny/P/web/k/x/t/psgp_784862.png" alt="Port Strategy, incorporating GreenPort"> <span class="assistive">Port Strategy - Insight for port executives</span> </a> </div> <div id="print_logo"> <img src="/magazine/dest/graphics/logo/print_logo.png" alt="Port Strategy Magazine brand logo" /> </div> <div class="mastheadMobileLogo"> <a href="/"> <span class="logoIcon"> <span class="assistive">Site name</span> </span> </a> </div> <div class="mastControls"> <nav data-multi-toggle-item="" class="mastNav loggedout hide"><span class="toggleIcon"><a href="#mastnav" data-toggle-button=""><span class="assistive">Mast navigation</span></a></span><ul id="mastnav" data-toggle-element=""><li><a href="https://account.portstrategy.com/register?returl=https%3a%2f%2fwww.portstrategy.com">Register</a></li><li><a class="popup signIn" href="https://www.portstrategy.com/sign-in">Sign In</a></li></ul></nav> <div class="mastheadSearch hide" data-multi-toggle-item=""> <span class="toggleIcon"> <a href="#search" data-toggle-button=""> <span class="assistive">Search our site</span> </a> </span> <form action="https://www.portstrategy.com/searchresults" method="get" id="mastsearch" data-toggle-element=""> <fieldset> <div> <label for="search">Search our site</label> <input type="text" id="search" value="" name="qkeyword" class="text" placeholder="Search our site" /> <button class="mastSearch" type="submit">Search</button> </div> </fieldset> </form> </div> <div class="menuToggle"> <span class="toggleIcon"><a href="#mobilemenu" data-menu-toggle-button=""><span class="assistive">Menu</span></a></span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="menuContainer"> <div class="mobileMenu" id="mobilemenu"> <div class="sleeve"> <a class="menuClose" href="#wrapper"> <span>Close<span class="assistive"> menu</span></span> </a> <ul class="main"> <li class="home-icon"> <a href="https://www.portstrategy.com/"> <span>Home</span> </a> </li> <li class="hasChildren "> <a href="https://www.portstrategy.com/" aria-expanded="false"> <span>News</span> </a> <ul aria-hidden="true" class="subMenu hide"> <li class="parentBack"> <a class="toolbar" href="#"> <span class="header">Back<span class="assistive"> to parent navigation item</span></span> <span class="btn backBtn"> <i></i> </span> </a> </li> <li class="parentNav"> <a href="https://www.portstrategy.com/"> <span>News</span> </a> </li> <li class="hasChildren home-icon"> <a href="https://www.portstrategy.com/news/operations" aria-expanded="false"> <span>Operations</span> </a> <ul aria-hidden="true" class="subMenu hide"> <li class="parentBack"> <a class="toolbar" href="#"> <span class="header">Back<span class="assistive"> to parent navigation item</span></span> <span class="btn backBtn"> <i></i> </span> </a> </li> <li class="parentNav home-icon"> <a href="https://www.portstrategy.com/news/operations"> <span>Operations</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.portstrategy.com/news/operations/bulk-handling"> <span>Bulk Handling</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.portstrategy.com/news/operations/container-and-cargo-handling"> <span>Container & Cargo Handling</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.portstrategy.com/news/operations/shortsea"> <span>Shortsea</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.portstrategy.com/news/operations/terminal-operations"> <span>Terminal Operations</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="hasChildren "> <a href="https://www.portstrategy.com/news/port-and-terminal-news" aria-expanded="false"> <span>Port & Terminal News</span> </a> <ul aria-hidden="true" class="subMenu hide"> <li class="parentBack"> <a class="toolbar" href="#"> <span class="header">Back<span class="assistive"> to parent navigation item</span></span> <span class="btn backBtn"> <i></i> </span> </a> </li> <li class="parentNav"> <a href="https://www.portstrategy.com/news/port-and-terminal-news"> <span>Port & Terminal News</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.portstrategy.com/news/port-and-terminal-news/concessions-and-investments"> <span>Concessions & Investments</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.portstrategy.com/news/port-and-terminal-news/expansion-and-development"> <span>Expansion & Development</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.portstrategy.com/news/port-and-terminal-news/legal-risk-and-insurance"> <span>Legal, Risk & Insurance</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.portstrategy.com/news/port-and-terminal-news/mergers-and-acquisitions"> <span>Mergers & Acquisitions</span> </a> </li> <li class="break"> <a href="https://www.portstrategy.com/news/port-and-terminal-news/projects-and-initiatives"> <span>Projects & Initiatives</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="hasChildren home-icon"> <a href="https://www.portstrategy.com/news/products-and-services" aria-expanded="false"> <span>Products & Services</span> </a> <ul aria-hidden="true" class="subMenu hide"> <li class="parentBack"> <a class="toolbar" href="#"> <span class="header">Back<span class="assistive"> to parent navigation item</span></span> <span class="btn backBtn"> <i></i> </span> </a> </li> <li class="parentNav home-icon"> <a href="https://www.portstrategy.com/news/products-and-services"> <span>Products & Services</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.portstrategy.com/news/products-and-services/decarbonisation-and-shorepower"> <span>Decarbonisation & Shorepower</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.portstrategy.com/news/products-and-services/digital"> <span>Digital</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.portstrategy.com/news/products-and-services/equipment"> <span>Equipment</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="hasChildren home-icon"> <a href="https://www.portstrategy.com/news/insight-and-opinion" aria-expanded="false"> <span>Insight and Opinion</span> </a> <ul aria-hidden="true" class="subMenu hide"> <li class="parentBack"> <a class="toolbar" href="#"> <span class="header">Back<span class="assistive"> to parent navigation item</span></span> <span class="btn backBtn"> <i></i> </span> </a> </li> <li class="parentNav home-icon"> <a href="https://www.portstrategy.com/news/insight-and-opinion"> <span>Insight and Opinion</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.portstrategy.com/news/insight-and-opinion/viewpoint"> <span>Viewpoint</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.portstrategy.com/news/insight-and-opinion/the-economist"> <span>The Economist</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.portstrategy.com/news/insight-and-opinion/the-new-yorker"> <span>The New Yorker</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.portstrategy.com/news/insight-and-opinion/the-strategist"> <span>The Strategist</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.portstrategy.com/news/insight-and-opinion/the-analyst"> <span>The Analyst</span> </a> </li> <li class="break"> <a href="https://www.portstrategy.com/news/insight-and-opinion/post-script"> <span>Post Script</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="hasChildren home-icon"> <a href="https://www.portstrategy.com/news/world" aria-expanded="false"> <span>World</span> </a> <ul aria-hidden="true" class="subMenu hide"> <li class="parentBack"> <a class="toolbar" href="#"> <span class="header">Back<span class="assistive"> to parent navigation item</span></span> <span class="btn backBtn"> <i></i> </span> </a> </li> <li class="parentNav home-icon"> <a href="https://www.portstrategy.com/news/world"> <span>World</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.portstrategy.com/news/world/africa"> <span>Africa</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.portstrategy.com/news/world/asia"> <span>Asia</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.portstrategy.com/news/world/europe"> <span>Europe</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.portstrategy.com/news/world/middle-east"> <span>Middle East</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.portstrategy.com/news/world/north-america"> <span>North America</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.portstrategy.com/news/world/oceania"> <span>Oceania</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.portstrategy.com/news/world/south-america"> <span>South America</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.portstrategy.com/news/podcasts"> <span>Podcasts</span> </a> </li> <li class="break"> <a href="https://www.portstrategy.com/greenport" class="newWindow"> <span>Visit our GreenPort website</span> </a> </li> <li class="hasChildren "> <a href="#"> <span>More</span> </a> <ul aria-hidden="true" class="subMenu hide"> <li class="parentBack"> <a class="toolbar" href="#"> <span class="header">Back<span class="assistive"> to parent navigation item</span></span> <span class="btn backBtn"> <i></i> </span> </a> </li> <li class="parentNav"> <span>More</span> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.portstrategy.com/news/more/about-us"> <span>About Us</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.portstrategy.com/industry-database"> <span>Industry Database</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.portstrategy.com/news/more/advertise"> <span>Advertise</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.portstrategy.com/SPIN2.aspx?navCode=780"> <span>Jobs</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.portstrategy.com/news/more/industry-events"> <span>Industry Events</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.portstrategy.com/contacts"> <span>Contact Us</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.portstrategy.com/news/more/reports"> <span>Reports</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.portstrategy.com/press-releases/1049.type"> <span>Press Releases</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="highlightnav right"> <a href="https://account.portstrategy.com/subscribe?returl=https%3a%2f%2fwww.portstrategy.com" class="newWindow"> <span>Subscribe</span> </a> </li> <li class="right"> <a href="https://www.portstrategy.com/industry-database"> <span>Industry Database</span> </a> </li> <li class="right"> <a href="https://www.portstrategy.com/events"> <span>Events</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="mobileMenuClose"></div> <div id="mainnav" class="desktopNavigation container" data-menu-open-pushed=""><div class="dropdown vanityPanel"><div class="inner-sleeve"></div></div><div class="inner-sleeve"><ul class="main preJS"><li data-navcode="1785" data-rootnavcode="1785" class="home-icon"><a href="https://www.portstrategy.com/"><span>Home</span></a></li><li data-navcode="256" data-rootnavcode="256" class="current hasChildren fourSubNav"><a href="https://www.portstrategy.com/"><span>News</span></a><div class="dropdown"><div class="inner-sleeve"><ul><li class="subnav"><ul><li data-navcode="609" data-rootnavcode="256" class="home-icon"><a href="https://www.portstrategy.com/news/operations"><span>Operations</span></a><ul><li data-navcode="289" data-rootnavcode="256" class=""><a href="https://www.portstrategy.com/news/operations/bulk-handling"><span>Bulk Handling</span></a></li><li data-navcode="290" data-rootnavcode="256" class=""><a href="https://www.portstrategy.com/news/operations/container-and-cargo-handling"><span>Container & Cargo Handling</span></a></li><li data-navcode="2034" data-rootnavcode="256" class=""><a href="https://www.portstrategy.com/news/operations/shortsea"><span>Shortsea</span></a></li><li data-navcode="287" data-rootnavcode="256" class=""><a href="https://www.portstrategy.com/news/operations/terminal-operations"><span>Terminal Operations</span></a></li></ul></li><li data-navcode="2035" data-rootnavcode="256" class=""><a href="https://www.portstrategy.com/news/port-and-terminal-news"><span>Port & Terminal News</span></a><ul><li data-navcode="2037" data-rootnavcode="256" class=""><a href="https://www.portstrategy.com/news/port-and-terminal-news/concessions-and-investments"><span>Concessions & Investments</span></a></li><li data-navcode="2038" data-rootnavcode="256" class=""><a href="https://www.portstrategy.com/news/port-and-terminal-news/expansion-and-development"><span>Expansion & Development</span></a></li><li data-navcode="2039" data-rootnavcode="256" class=""><a href="https://www.portstrategy.com/news/port-and-terminal-news/legal-risk-and-insurance"><span>Legal, Risk & Insurance</span></a></li><li data-navcode="2036" data-rootnavcode="256" class=""><a href="https://www.portstrategy.com/news/port-and-terminal-news/mergers-and-acquisitions"><span>Mergers & Acquisitions</span></a></li><li data-navcode="1505" data-rootnavcode="256" class="break"><a href="https://www.portstrategy.com/news/port-and-terminal-news/projects-and-initiatives"><span>Projects & Initiatives</span></a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="subnav"><ul><li data-navcode="2041" data-rootnavcode="256" class="home-icon"><a href="https://www.portstrategy.com/news/products-and-services"><span>Products & Services</span></a><ul><li data-navcode="2042" data-rootnavcode="256" class=""><a href="https://www.portstrategy.com/news/products-and-services/decarbonisation-and-shorepower"><span>Decarbonisation & Shorepower</span></a></li><li data-navcode="2043" data-rootnavcode="256" class=""><a href="https://www.portstrategy.com/news/products-and-services/digital"><span>Digital</span></a></li><li data-navcode="2044" data-rootnavcode="256" class=""><a href="https://www.portstrategy.com/news/products-and-services/equipment"><span>Equipment</span></a></li></ul></li><li data-navcode="619" data-rootnavcode="256" class="home-icon"><a href="https://www.portstrategy.com/news/insight-and-opinion"><span>Insight and Opinion</span></a><ul><li data-navcode="582" data-rootnavcode="256" class=""><a href="https://www.portstrategy.com/news/insight-and-opinion/viewpoint"><span>Viewpoint</span></a></li><li data-navcode="584" data-rootnavcode="256" class=""><a href="https://www.portstrategy.com/news/insight-and-opinion/the-economist"><span>The Economist</span></a></li><li data-navcode="586" data-rootnavcode="256" class=""><a href="https://www.portstrategy.com/news/insight-and-opinion/the-new-yorker"><span>The New Yorker</span></a></li><li data-navcode="587" data-rootnavcode="256" class=""><a href="https://www.portstrategy.com/news/insight-and-opinion/the-strategist"><span>The Strategist</span></a></li><li data-navcode="588" data-rootnavcode="256" class=""><a href="https://www.portstrategy.com/news/insight-and-opinion/the-analyst"><span>The Analyst</span></a></li><li data-navcode="589" data-rootnavcode="256" class="break"><a href="https://www.portstrategy.com/news/insight-and-opinion/post-script"><span>Post Script</span></a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="subnav"><ul><li data-navcode="596" data-rootnavcode="256" class="home-icon"><a href="https://www.portstrategy.com/news/world"><span>World</span></a><ul><li data-navcode="268" data-rootnavcode="256" class=""><a href="https://www.portstrategy.com/news/world/africa"><span>Africa</span></a></li><li data-navcode="283" data-rootnavcode="256" class=""><a href="https://www.portstrategy.com/news/world/asia"><span>Asia</span></a></li><li data-navcode="282" data-rootnavcode="256" class=""><a href="https://www.portstrategy.com/news/world/europe"><span>Europe</span></a></li><li data-navcode="284" data-rootnavcode="256" class=""><a href="https://www.portstrategy.com/news/world/middle-east"><span>Middle East</span></a></li><li data-navcode="280" data-rootnavcode="256" class=""><a href="https://www.portstrategy.com/news/world/north-america"><span>North America</span></a></li><li data-navcode="279" data-rootnavcode="256" class=""><a href="https://www.portstrategy.com/news/world/oceania"><span>Oceania</span></a></li><li data-navcode="281" data-rootnavcode="256" class=""><a href="https://www.portstrategy.com/news/world/south-america"><span>South America</span></a></li></ul></li><li data-navcode="1768" data-rootnavcode="256" class=""><a href="https://www.portstrategy.com/news/podcasts"><span>Podcasts</span></a></li><li data-navcode="1328" data-rootnavcode="256" class="break"><a href="https://www.portstrategy.com/greenport" class="newWindow"><span>Visit our GreenPort website</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="subnav"><ul><li data-navcode="295" data-rootnavcode="256" class=""><span>More</span><ul><li data-navcode="300" data-rootnavcode="256" class=""><a href="https://www.portstrategy.com/news/more/about-us"><span>About Us</span></a></li><li data-navcode="299" data-rootnavcode="256" class=""><a href="https://www.portstrategy.com/industry-database"><span>Industry Database</span></a></li><li data-navcode="298" data-rootnavcode="256" class=""><a href="https://www.portstrategy.com/news/more/advertise"><span>Advertise</span></a></li><li data-navcode="1645" data-rootnavcode="256" class=""><a href="https://www.portstrategy.com/SPIN2.aspx?navCode=780"><span>Jobs</span></a></li><li data-navcode="760" data-rootnavcode="256" class=""><a href="https://www.portstrategy.com/news/more/industry-events"><span>Industry Events</span></a></li><li data-navcode="301" data-rootnavcode="256" class=""><a href="https://www.portstrategy.com/contacts"><span>Contact Us</span></a></li><li data-navcode="1144" data-rootnavcode="256" class=""><a href="https://www.portstrategy.com/news/more/reports"><span>Reports</span></a></li><li data-navcode="1507" data-rootnavcode="256" class=""><a href="https://www.portstrategy.com/press-releases/1049.type"><span>Press Releases</span></a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></li><li data-navcode="291" data-rootnavcode="291" class="highlightnav right hasChildren"><a href="https://account.portstrategy.com/subscribe?returl=https%3a%2f%2fwww.portstrategy.com" class="newWindow"><span>Subscribe</span></a><div class="dropdown"><div class="inner-sleeve"><ul><li class="htmlBlock"><div><style type="text/css"> .desktopNavigation #subspromo {background:#fff; padding:20px;} .desktopNavigation #subspromo img {float:right; clear:right; display:block; margin-top:36px; width:316px;} .desktopNavigation #subspromo .subpromo {margin-bottom:20px; margin-left: 20px; padding-left: 0;} .desktopNavigation #subspromo .subpromo li { list-style:disc;} .desktopNavigation #subspromo p {margin-bottom:0} .desktopNavigation #subspromo .register {margin-top:22px;} @media only screen and (max-width: 1123px) { .desktopNavigation #subspromo img { max-width:200px; } } </style> <div id="subspromo" style="overflow:hidden;"> <img src="https://dota6asppqhip.cloudfront.net/Pictures/480xAny/P/web/x/r/e/ps_web_image_542243.jpg" alt="core access small" /> <h3 id="">Get full access to Port Strategy content</h3> <p><strong>Including the print and digital magazines, full news archive, podcasts, webinars and articles on innovations and current trends in the ports and terminals industry.</strong></p> <ul class="subpromo"> <li>Expert analysis and comment</li> <li>Unlimited access to in-depth articles and premium content</li> <li>Full access to all our online archive</li> </ul> <a class="button orange" target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://account.portstrategy.com/subscribe?returl=https%3a%2f%2fwww.portstrategy.com">Subscribe Now</a> <p class="register">Alternatively <a href="https://account.portstrategy.com/register?returl=https%3a%2f%2fwww.portstrategy.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>REGISTER</strong></a> for <strong>website access</strong> and sign up for email alerts</p> </div></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li data-navcode="294" data-rootnavcode="294" class="right"><a href="https://www.portstrategy.com/industry-database"><span>Industry Database</span></a></li><li data-navcode="1325" data-rootnavcode="1325" class="right hasChildren"><a href="https://www.portstrategy.com/events"><span>Events</span></a><div class="dropdown"><div class="inner-sleeve"><ul><li class="htmlBlock"><div><style> .desktopNavigation #events-dropdown { background:#fff; text-align:center; } .desktopNavigation #events-dropdown img { float: none; display: inline-block; margin-top: 0px; width: 100%; text-align: center; max-width: 350px; } .desktopNavigation #events-dropdown td, .desktopNavigation #events-dropdown th { text-align:center; padding-top:2px; padding-bottom:2px; vertical-align: middle; } .desktopNavigation #events-dropdown h4 { margin-bottom:0px; text-align:center; } .desktopNavigation #events-dropdown .button { width:100%; } .desktopNavigation #events-dropdown .button-cell { padding-top:10px; } .table-center { margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 100%; padding-bottom:15px; margin-bottom:0px; table-layout:fixed; } a.button:hover { background: #000; } a.gpc { background: #679146; } a.clk { background: #26b4e9; } a.gpsc { background: #1982AC; } </style> <div id="events-dropdown"> <table class="table-center"> <tr> <th><h4 style="margin-bottom:0px;">GreenPort Congress & Cruise</h4></th> <th><h4 style="margin-bottom:0px;">Green Ports & Shipping Congress</h4></th> <th><h4 style="margin-bottom:0px;">Coastlink Conference</h4></th> <!--th><h4 style="margin-bottom:0px;">GreenPort Congress Oceania</h4></th--> </tr> <tr> <td> <a href="https://www.portstrategy.com/greenport-cruise-and-congress" target="_blank"> <img alt="GreenPort Congress & Cruise 2024 - Le Havre, France" src="d34est9f09omuk.cloudfront.net/Pictures/480xAny/P/web/f/v/m/gpc_2024_logotransparent_166548.png" /> </a> </td> <td> <a href="https://www.portstrategy.com/green-ports-and-shipping" target="_blank"> <img loading="lazy" alt="Green Ports & Shipping logo" src="d245ovzhixo1a2.cloudfront.net/Pictures/480xAny/P/web/t/r/b/gpsc2024logo_816770.png"> </a> </td> <td> <a href="https://www.portstrategy.com/coastlink" target="_blank"> <img loading="lazy" alt="Coastlink conference logo" src="d34est9f09omuk.cloudfront.net/Pictures/480xAny/P/web/u/x/p/coastlink2025bilbao_925864.png"> </a> </td> <!--td> <a href="https://www.portstrategy.com/greenport-congress-oceania" target="_blank"> <img loading="lazy" alt="GreenPort Congress Oceania logo" src="d245ovzhixo1a2.cloudfront.net/Pictures/480xAny/P/web/o/p/x/greenportoceania23logowithdatestamp_270420.png"> </a> </td--> </tr> <tr> <td><b>GreenPort Congress is a meeting place for the port community to discuss and learn the latest in sustainable environmental practice. It offers ways to reduce their carbon foot print and be more sensitive to environmental considerations, both of which are vital to future success.</b></td> <td><b>The Green Ports & Shipping Congress will identify and prioritise the areas that ports-based organisations and shipping companies need to collaborate on to reduce emissions.</b></td> <td><b>Coastlink is a neutral pan-European network dedicated to the promotion of short sea and feeder shipping, and the intermodal transport networks through the ports that support the sector. It is a place for industry professionals to meet and discuss future innovation, economic and environmental considerations – and develop partnerships that will help build a sustainable future.</b></td> <!--td><b>Greenport Congress Oceania will bring together environmental managers from port authorities, terminal operators, shipping lines and logistics operators to learn about the latest sustainable developments and environmental practices in the Oceanic region and beyond.</b></td--> </tr> <tr> <td class="button-cell"><a class="button gpc" href="https://www.portstrategy.com/greenport-cruise-and-congress" target="_blank">Visit the GPC Website</a></td> <td class="button-cell"><a class="button gpsc" href="https://www.portstrategy.com/green-ports-and-shipping" target="_blank">Visit the GPSC Website</a></td> <td class="button-cell"><a class="button clk" href="https://www.portstrategy.com/coastlink" target="_blank">Visit the Coastlink Website</a></td> <!--td class="button-cell"><a class="button gpc" href="https://www.portstrategy.com/greenport-congress-oceania" target="_blank">Visit the GPO Website</a></td--> </tr> </table> </div></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="more hide"><a href="#mobilemenu" data-menu-toggle-button="" aria-expanded="false"><span> More<span class="assistive"> navigation items</span></span></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="desktopNavigationSpace"></div> </div> </header> <div class="ad-style1 showMenuPushed"> <div class="sleeve"> <!-- GPT AdSlot 11 for Ad unit 'mml-ps/undernav' ### Size: [[1180,140],[970,90],[970,250],[728,90],[468,60],[320,50],[320,100]] --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-7217426-11' class="dt-ad-100 tab-ad-60 mob-ad-100"> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-7217426-11'); }); </script> </div> <!-- End AdSlot 11 --> </div></div> <div id="wrapper_sleeve" role="main" data-menu-open-pushed> <div class="container"> <div class="inner-sleeve"> <div id="section_intro" class="spin-header left"><div class="spin-header-wrapper"><div class="spin-header-content"><a class="breadcrumb-link" href="https://www.portstrategy.com/news/insight-and-opinion">Insight and Opinion</a><h1>Viewpoint</h1><p>Viewpoint - The latest view on hot topics from across the industry</p></div></div></div> <div id="top" class="area"> </div> </div> </div> <div id="columns" class="container"> <div id="colwrapper" class="inner-sleeve"> <div id="colmain"> <div id="content"> <div id="content_sleeve"> <div id="main" class="area"> <div class="grid"> <div class="oneColumn"> <div class="columnContainer"> <div class="column columnOne"> <div id="_1264" class="gridLayout colour1 hasnotitle"><div class="sleeve"><ul><li class="first"><p class="picture"><a href="https://www.portstrategy.com/insight-and-opinion/human-factor-has-to-be-acknowledged/1498254.article" class="image"><img alt="PS Stock Rescaled 13" class="lazyloaded" loading="eager" sizes="(max-width: 480px) 50vw, (max-width: 768px) 16vw, (max-width: 1280px) 15vw, (min-width: 1281px) 18vw, 100vw" src="https://d245ovzhixo1a2.cloudfront.net/Pictures/415x277/9/7/5/321975_psstockrescaled13_255933.jpg" srcset="https://d245ovzhixo1a2.cloudfront.net/Pictures/415x277/9/7/5/321975_psstockrescaled13_255933.jpg 415w,https://d245ovzhixo1a2.cloudfront.net/Pictures/230x153/9/7/5/321975_psstockrescaled13_255933.jpg 230w,https://d245ovzhixo1a2.cloudfront.net/Pictures/250x167/9/7/5/321975_psstockrescaled13_255933.jpg 250w" width="415" height="277" /></a></p><div class="subSleeve"><h2><a href="https://www.portstrategy.com/insight-and-opinion/human-factor-has-to-be-acknowledged/1498254.article">Human Factor has to be Acknowledged</a></h2><p class="meta"><span class="date" data-date-timezone="{"publishdate": "2024-11-22T12:00:00"}">2024-11-22T12:00:00+00:00</span></p></div></li><li><p class="picture"><a href="https://www.portstrategy.com/insight-and-opinion/managing-terminal-competition-to-maximum-effect/1495339.article" class="image"><img alt="PS Stock Rescaled 1" class="lazyloaded" loading="lazy" sizes="(max-width: 480px) 50vw, (max-width: 768px) 16vw, (max-width: 1280px) 15vw, (min-width: 1281px) 18vw, 100vw" src="https://d245ovzhixo1a2.cloudfront.net/Pictures/415x277/7/4/7/312747_psstockrescaled1_337188.jpg" srcset="https://d245ovzhixo1a2.cloudfront.net/Pictures/415x277/7/4/7/312747_psstockrescaled1_337188.jpg 415w,https://d245ovzhixo1a2.cloudfront.net/Pictures/230x153/7/4/7/312747_psstockrescaled1_337188.jpg 230w,https://d245ovzhixo1a2.cloudfront.net/Pictures/250x167/7/4/7/312747_psstockrescaled1_337188.jpg 250w" width="415" height="277" /></a></p><div class="subSleeve"><h2><a href="https://www.portstrategy.com/insight-and-opinion/managing-terminal-competition-to-maximum-effect/1495339.article">Managing terminal competition to maximum effect</a></h2><p class="meta"><span class="date" data-date-timezone="{"publishdate": "2024-07-25T12:00:00"}">2024-07-25T12:00:00+01:00</span></p></div></li><li><p class="picture"><a href="https://www.portstrategy.com/insight-and-opinion/a-mixed-picture-so-far/1492881.article" class="image"><img alt="PS Stock Rescaled 20" class="lazyloaded" loading="lazy" sizes="(max-width: 480px) 50vw, (max-width: 768px) 16vw, (max-width: 1280px) 15vw, (min-width: 1281px) 18vw, 100vw" src="https://d245ovzhixo1a2.cloudfront.net/Pictures/415x277/5/7/9/306579_psstockrescaled20_694102.jpg" srcset="https://d245ovzhixo1a2.cloudfront.net/Pictures/415x277/5/7/9/306579_psstockrescaled20_694102.jpg 415w,https://d245ovzhixo1a2.cloudfront.net/Pictures/230x153/5/7/9/306579_psstockrescaled20_694102.jpg 230w,https://d245ovzhixo1a2.cloudfront.net/Pictures/250x167/5/7/9/306579_psstockrescaled20_694102.jpg 250w" width="415" height="277" /></a></p><div class="subSleeve"><h2><a href="https://www.portstrategy.com/insight-and-opinion/a-mixed-picture-so-far/1492881.article">A mixed picture so far…</a></h2><p class="meta"><span class="date" data-date-timezone="{"publishdate": "2024-04-19T11:00:00"}">2024-04-19T11:00:00+01:00</span></p></div></li><li><p class="picture"><a href="https://www.portstrategy.com/insight-and-opinion/2024-promises-an-interesting-cocktail-of-coverage/1491514.article" class="image"><img alt="PS Stock Rescaled 11" class="lazyloaded" loading="lazy" sizes="(max-width: 480px) 50vw, (max-width: 768px) 16vw, (max-width: 1280px) 15vw, (min-width: 1281px) 18vw, 100vw" src="https://d245ovzhixo1a2.cloudfront.net/Pictures/415x277/5/1/9/303519_psstockrescaled11_922820.jpg" srcset="https://d245ovzhixo1a2.cloudfront.net/Pictures/415x277/5/1/9/303519_psstockrescaled11_922820.jpg 415w,https://d245ovzhixo1a2.cloudfront.net/Pictures/230x153/5/1/9/303519_psstockrescaled11_922820.jpg 230w,https://d245ovzhixo1a2.cloudfront.net/Pictures/250x167/5/1/9/303519_psstockrescaled11_922820.jpg 250w" width="415" height="277" /></a></p><div class="subSleeve"><h2><a href="https://www.portstrategy.com/insight-and-opinion/2024-promises-an-interesting-cocktail-of-coverage/1491514.article">2024 promises an interesting cocktail of coverage</a></h2><p class="meta"><span class="date" data-date-timezone="{"publishdate": "2024-02-27T12:00:00"}">2024-02-27T12:00:00+00:00</span></p></div></li><li><p class="picture"><a href="https://www.portstrategy.com/insight-and-opinion/looking-back-and-forward/1489247.article" class="image"><img alt="PS Stock Rescaled 3" class="lazyloaded" loading="lazy" sizes="(max-width: 480px) 50vw, (max-width: 768px) 16vw, (max-width: 1280px) 15vw, (min-width: 1281px) 18vw, 100vw" src="https://d245ovzhixo1a2.cloudfront.net/Pictures/415x277/5/2/6/296526_psstockrescaled3_718100.jpg" srcset="https://d245ovzhixo1a2.cloudfront.net/Pictures/415x277/5/2/6/296526_psstockrescaled3_718100.jpg 415w,https://d245ovzhixo1a2.cloudfront.net/Pictures/230x153/5/2/6/296526_psstockrescaled3_718100.jpg 230w,https://d245ovzhixo1a2.cloudfront.net/Pictures/250x167/5/2/6/296526_psstockrescaled3_718100.jpg 250w" width="415" height="277" /></a></p><div class="subSleeve"><h2><a href="https://www.portstrategy.com/insight-and-opinion/looking-back-and-forward/1489247.article">Looking back and forward</a></h2><p class="meta"><span class="date" data-date-timezone="{"publishdate": "2023-11-24T12:00:00"}">2023-11-24T12:00:00+00:00</span></p></div></li><li><p class="picture"><a href="https://www.portstrategy.com/world/dpw-australias-annus-horribilis/1488988.article" class="image"><img alt="DP-World-Sydney-terminal" class="lazyloaded" loading="lazy" sizes="(max-width: 480px) 50vw, (max-width: 768px) 16vw, (max-width: 1280px) 15vw, (min-width: 1281px) 18vw, 100vw" src="https://d245ovzhixo1a2.cloudfront.net/Pictures/415x277/5/3/4/294534_dpworldsydneyterminal_311982_crop.png" srcset="https://d245ovzhixo1a2.cloudfront.net/Pictures/415x277/5/3/4/294534_dpworldsydneyterminal_311982_crop.png 415w,https://d245ovzhixo1a2.cloudfront.net/Pictures/230x153/5/3/4/294534_dpworldsydneyterminal_311982_crop.png 230w,https://d245ovzhixo1a2.cloudfront.net/Pictures/250x167/5/3/4/294534_dpworldsydneyterminal_311982_crop.png 250w" width="415" height="277" /></a></p><div class="subSleeve"><h2><a href="https://www.portstrategy.com/world/dpw-australias-annus-horribilis/1488988.article">DPW Australia’s annus horribilis</a></h2><p class="meta"><span class="date" data-date-timezone="{"publishdate": "2023-11-13T16:08:00"}">2023-11-13T16:08:00+00:00</span></p></div></li><li><p class="picture"><a href="https://www.portstrategy.com/insight-and-opinion/digital-twins-move-to-take-centre-stage/1488795.article" class="image"><img alt="PS Stock Rescaled 1" class="lazyloaded" loading="lazy" sizes="(max-width: 480px) 50vw, (max-width: 768px) 16vw, (max-width: 1280px) 15vw, (min-width: 1281px) 18vw, 100vw" src="https://d245ovzhixo1a2.cloudfront.net/Pictures/415x277/2/3/0/294230_psstockrescaled1_337188.jpg" srcset="https://d245ovzhixo1a2.cloudfront.net/Pictures/415x277/2/3/0/294230_psstockrescaled1_337188.jpg 415w,https://d245ovzhixo1a2.cloudfront.net/Pictures/230x153/2/3/0/294230_psstockrescaled1_337188.jpg 230w,https://d245ovzhixo1a2.cloudfront.net/Pictures/250x167/2/3/0/294230_psstockrescaled1_337188.jpg 250w" width="415" height="277" /></a></p><div class="subSleeve"><h2><a href="https://www.portstrategy.com/insight-and-opinion/digital-twins-move-to-take-centre-stage/1488795.article">Digital twins move to take centre stage</a></h2><p class="meta"><span class="date" data-date-timezone="{"publishdate": "2023-10-09T16:31:00"}">2023-10-09T16:31:00+01:00</span></p></div></li><li><p class="picture"><a href="https://www.portstrategy.com/insight-and-opinion/integrity-has-its-place/1486825.article" class="image"><img alt="PS Stock Rescaled 1" class="lazyloaded" loading="lazy" sizes="(max-width: 480px) 50vw, (max-width: 768px) 16vw, (max-width: 1280px) 15vw, (min-width: 1281px) 18vw, 100vw" src="https://d245ovzhixo1a2.cloudfront.net/Pictures/415x277/0/2/2/287022_psstockrescaled1_337188.jpg" srcset="https://d245ovzhixo1a2.cloudfront.net/Pictures/415x277/0/2/2/287022_psstockrescaled1_337188.jpg 415w,https://d245ovzhixo1a2.cloudfront.net/Pictures/230x153/0/2/2/287022_psstockrescaled1_337188.jpg 230w,https://d245ovzhixo1a2.cloudfront.net/Pictures/250x167/0/2/2/287022_psstockrescaled1_337188.jpg 250w" width="415" height="277" /></a></p><div class="subSleeve"><h2><a href="https://www.portstrategy.com/insight-and-opinion/integrity-has-its-place/1486825.article">Integrity has its place</a></h2><p class="meta"><span class="date" data-date-timezone="{"publishdate": "2023-07-26T08:00:00"}">2023-07-26T08:00:00+01:00</span></p></div></li><li><p class="picture"><a href="https://www.portstrategy.com/insight-and-opinion/growth-prospects-technical-advances-see-ps-on-stand-j42-at-toc/1484923.article" class="image"><img alt="PS Stock Rescaled 1" class="lazyloaded" loading="lazy" sizes="(max-width: 480px) 50vw, (max-width: 768px) 16vw, (max-width: 1280px) 15vw, (min-width: 1281px) 18vw, 100vw" src="https://d245ovzhixo1a2.cloudfront.net/Pictures/415x277/3/5/3/282353_psstockrescaled1_337188.jpg" srcset="https://d245ovzhixo1a2.cloudfront.net/Pictures/415x277/3/5/3/282353_psstockrescaled1_337188.jpg 415w,https://d245ovzhixo1a2.cloudfront.net/Pictures/230x153/3/5/3/282353_psstockrescaled1_337188.jpg 230w,https://d245ovzhixo1a2.cloudfront.net/Pictures/250x167/3/5/3/282353_psstockrescaled1_337188.jpg 250w" width="415" height="277" /></a></p><div class="subSleeve"><h2><a href="https://www.portstrategy.com/insight-and-opinion/growth-prospects-technical-advances-see-ps-on-stand-j42-at-toc/1484923.article">Growth Prospects – Technical Advances – See PS on Stand J42 at TOC</a></h2><p class="meta"><span class="date" data-date-timezone="{"publishdate": "2023-06-01T08:00:00"}">2023-06-01T08:00:00+01:00</span></p></div></li><li><p class="picture"><a href="https://www.portstrategy.com/insight-and-opinion/vision-hurdles-confidence-needed/1484713.article" class="image"><img alt="PS Stock Rescaled 1" class="lazyloaded" loading="lazy" sizes="(max-width: 480px) 50vw, (max-width: 768px) 16vw, (max-width: 1280px) 15vw, (min-width: 1281px) 18vw, 100vw" src="https://d245ovzhixo1a2.cloudfront.net/Pictures/415x277/3/6/7/280367_psstockrescaled1_337188.jpg" srcset="https://d245ovzhixo1a2.cloudfront.net/Pictures/415x277/3/6/7/280367_psstockrescaled1_337188.jpg 415w,https://d245ovzhixo1a2.cloudfront.net/Pictures/230x153/3/6/7/280367_psstockrescaled1_337188.jpg 230w,https://d245ovzhixo1a2.cloudfront.net/Pictures/250x167/3/6/7/280367_psstockrescaled1_337188.jpg 250w" width="415" height="277" /></a></p><div class="subSleeve"><h2><a href="https://www.portstrategy.com/insight-and-opinion/vision-hurdles-confidence-needed/1484713.article">Vision - Hurdles - Confidence Needed</a></h2><p class="meta"><span class="date" data-date-timezone="{"publishdate": "2023-05-09T11:48:00"}">2023-05-09T11:48:00+01:00</span></p></div></li><li><p class="picture"><a href="https://www.portstrategy.com/insight-and-opinion/holistic-contracts-needed-for-shipping-efficiency-says-bimco-director/1483515.article" class="image"><img alt="CLK Article 4" class="lazyloaded" loading="lazy" sizes="(max-width: 480px) 50vw, (max-width: 768px) 16vw, (max-width: 1280px) 15vw, (min-width: 1281px) 18vw, 100vw" src="https://d245ovzhixo1a2.cloudfront.net/Pictures/415x277/0/5/6/278056_clkarticle4_187621.jpg" srcset="https://d245ovzhixo1a2.cloudfront.net/Pictures/415x277/0/5/6/278056_clkarticle4_187621.jpg 415w,https://d245ovzhixo1a2.cloudfront.net/Pictures/230x153/0/5/6/278056_clkarticle4_187621.jpg 230w,https://d245ovzhixo1a2.cloudfront.net/Pictures/250x167/0/5/6/278056_clkarticle4_187621.jpg 250w" width="415" height="277" /></a></p><div class="subSleeve"><h2><a href="https://www.portstrategy.com/insight-and-opinion/holistic-contracts-needed-for-shipping-efficiency-says-bimco-director/1483515.article">‘Holistic’ contracts needed for shipping efficiency, says BIMCO director</a></h2><p class="meta"><span class="date" data-date-timezone="{"publishdate": "2023-05-05T11:10:00"}">2023-05-05T11:10:00+01:00</span></p></div></li><li class="last"><p class="picture"><a href="https://www.portstrategy.com/insight-and-opinion/freeports-a-genuine-brexit-benefit/1483512.article" class="image"><img alt="CLK Article 3" class="lazyloaded" loading="lazy" sizes="(max-width: 480px) 50vw, (max-width: 768px) 16vw, (max-width: 1280px) 15vw, (min-width: 1281px) 18vw, 100vw" src="https://d245ovzhixo1a2.cloudfront.net/Pictures/415x277/0/5/3/278053_clkarticle3_43542.jpg" srcset="https://d245ovzhixo1a2.cloudfront.net/Pictures/415x277/0/5/3/278053_clkarticle3_43542.jpg 415w,https://d245ovzhixo1a2.cloudfront.net/Pictures/230x153/0/5/3/278053_clkarticle3_43542.jpg 230w,https://d245ovzhixo1a2.cloudfront.net/Pictures/250x167/0/5/3/278053_clkarticle3_43542.jpg 250w" width="415" height="277" /></a></p><div class="subSleeve"><h2><a href="https://www.portstrategy.com/insight-and-opinion/freeports-a-genuine-brexit-benefit/1483512.article">Freeports – ‘a genuine Brexit benefit’</a></h2><p class="meta"><span class="date" data-date-timezone="{"publishdate": "2023-05-05T11:03:00"}">2023-05-05T11:03:00+01:00</span></p></div></li></ul></div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="rightcolumn" class="fluidrightcolumn rightcolumn"> <div id="rightcolumn_sleeve"> <div id="mainright" class="area"> <div class="grid"> <div class="oneColumn"> <div class="columnContainer"> <div class="column columnOne"> <div class="ad"> <!-- GPT AdSlot 5 for Ad unit 'mml-ps/mpu1' ### Size: [[300,250]] --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-7217426-5' class="ad-250"> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-7217426-5'); }); </script> </div> <!-- End AdSlot 5 --> </div><div data-ajax-load-content="" data-cache-bust="true" data-url="/ajax/most?wid=25" class="tab-widget-4"> </div><div class="ad"> <!-- GPT AdSlot 6 for Ad unit 'mml-ps/mpu2' ### Size: [[300,250]] --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-7217426-6' class="ad-250"> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-7217426-6'); }); </script> </div> <!-- End AdSlot 6 --> </div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container"> <div class="inner-sleeve"> <div id="foot" class="area"> <div class="grid"> <div class="oneColumn"> <div class="columnContainer"> <div class="column columnOne"> <div class="ad"> <!-- GPT AdSlot 2 for Ad unit 'mml-ps/leader2' ### Size: [[1180,140],[970,90],[970,250],[728,90],[468,60],[320,50],[320,100]] --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-7217426-2' class="dt-ad-90 mob-ad-100"> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-7217426-2'); }); </script> </div> <!-- End AdSlot 2 --> </div></div> </div> </div> <div class="twoColumnsSmallRight"> <div class="columnContainer"> <div class="column columnOne"> <div id="_1269" class="gridLayout colour1 hasnotitle"><div class="sleeve"><ul><li class="first"><p class="picture"><a href="https://www.portstrategy.com/insight-and-opinion/certainty-of-policy-essential-for-water-freight/1483511.article" class="image"><img alt="CLK Article 2" class="lazyloaded" loading="lazy" sizes="(max-width: 480px) 50vw, (max-width: 768px) 16vw, (max-width: 1280px) 15vw, 100vw" src="https://d245ovzhixo1a2.cloudfront.net/Pictures/415x277/0/5/2/278052_clkarticle2_714876.jpg" srcset="https://d245ovzhixo1a2.cloudfront.net/Pictures/415x277/0/5/2/278052_clkarticle2_714876.jpg 415w,https://d245ovzhixo1a2.cloudfront.net/Pictures/230x153/0/5/2/278052_clkarticle2_714876.jpg 230w,https://d245ovzhixo1a2.cloudfront.net/Pictures/415x277/0/5/2/278052_clkarticle2_714876.jpg 415w,https://d245ovzhixo1a2.cloudfront.net/Pictures/230x153/0/5/2/278052_clkarticle2_714876.jpg 230w" width="415" height="277" /></a></p><div class="subSleeve"><h2><a href="https://www.portstrategy.com/insight-and-opinion/certainty-of-policy-essential-for-water-freight/1483511.article">Certainty of policy essential for water freight</a></h2><p class="meta"><span class="date" data-date-timezone="{"publishdate": "2023-05-05T11:02:00"}">2023-05-05T11:02:00+01:00</span></p></div></li><li><p class="picture"><a href="https://www.portstrategy.com/insight-and-opinion/paths-to-reducing-serious-maritime-incidents-and-their-impact/1482882.article" class="image"><img alt="mike-wilson-203482" class="lazyloaded" loading="lazy" sizes="(max-width: 480px) 50vw, (max-width: 768px) 16vw, (max-width: 1280px) 15vw, 100vw" src="https://d245ovzhixo1a2.cloudfront.net/Pictures/415x277/4/3/8/276438_mikewilson203482_838821.jpg" srcset="https://d245ovzhixo1a2.cloudfront.net/Pictures/415x277/4/3/8/276438_mikewilson203482_838821.jpg 415w,https://d245ovzhixo1a2.cloudfront.net/Pictures/230x153/4/3/8/276438_mikewilson203482_838821.jpg 230w,https://d245ovzhixo1a2.cloudfront.net/Pictures/415x277/4/3/8/276438_mikewilson203482_838821.jpg 415w,https://d245ovzhixo1a2.cloudfront.net/Pictures/230x153/4/3/8/276438_mikewilson203482_838821.jpg 230w" width="415" height="277" /></a></p><div class="subSleeve"><h2><a href="https://www.portstrategy.com/insight-and-opinion/paths-to-reducing-serious-maritime-incidents-and-their-impact/1482882.article">Paths to Reducing Serious Maritime Incidents and their Impact</a></h2><p class="meta"><span class="date" data-date-timezone="{"publishdate": "2023-04-18T13:28:00"}">2023-04-18T13:28:00+01:00</span></p></div></li><li class="last"><p class="picture"><a href="https://www.portstrategy.com/insight-and-opinion/harness-the-benefits-of-the-maritime-single-window/1482345.article" class="image"><img alt="mike-wilson-203482" class="lazyloaded" loading="lazy" sizes="(max-width: 480px) 50vw, (max-width: 768px) 16vw, (max-width: 1280px) 15vw, 100vw" src="https://d245ovzhixo1a2.cloudfront.net/Pictures/415x277/0/7/4/275074_mikewilson203482_838821.jpg" srcset="https://d245ovzhixo1a2.cloudfront.net/Pictures/415x277/0/7/4/275074_mikewilson203482_838821.jpg 415w,https://d245ovzhixo1a2.cloudfront.net/Pictures/230x153/0/7/4/275074_mikewilson203482_838821.jpg 230w,https://d245ovzhixo1a2.cloudfront.net/Pictures/415x277/0/7/4/275074_mikewilson203482_838821.jpg 415w,https://d245ovzhixo1a2.cloudfront.net/Pictures/230x153/0/7/4/275074_mikewilson203482_838821.jpg 230w" width="415" height="277" /></a></p><div class="subSleeve"><h2><a href="https://www.portstrategy.com/insight-and-opinion/harness-the-benefits-of-the-maritime-single-window/1482345.article">Harness the Benefits of the Maritime Single Window</a></h2><p class="meta"><span class="date" data-date-timezone="{"publishdate": "2023-03-30T09:30:00"}">2023-03-30T09:30:00+01:00</span></p></div></li></ul></div></div></div> <div class="column columnTwo"> <div class="ad"> <!-- GPT AdSlot 7 for Ad unit 'mml-ps/mpu3' ### Size: [[300,250]] --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-7217426-7' class="ad-250"> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-7217426-7'); }); </script> </div> <!-- End AdSlot 7 --> </div></div> </div> </div> <div class="oneColumn"> <div class="columnContainer"> <div class="column columnOne"> <div class="ad"> <!-- GPT AdSlot 3 for Ad unit 'mml-ps/leader3' ### Size: [[1180,140],[970,90],[970,250],[728,90],[468,60],[320,50],[320,100]] --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-7217426-3' class="dt-ad-90 mob-ad-100"> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-7217426-3'); }); </script> </div> <!-- End AdSlot 3 --> </div></div> </div> </div> <div class="twoColumnsSmallRight"> <div class="columnContainer"> <div class="column columnOne"> <div id="_1270" class="gridLayout colour1 hasmorelink hasnotitle"><div class="sleeve"><ul><li class="first"><p class="picture"><a href="https://www.portstrategy.com/insight-and-opinion/an-era-of-spending-but-what-is-round-the-corner/1481122.article" class="image"><img alt="mike-wilson-203482" class="lazyloaded" loading="lazy" sizes="(max-width: 480px) 50vw, (max-width: 768px) 16vw, (max-width: 1280px) 15vw, 100vw" src="https://d245ovzhixo1a2.cloudfront.net/Pictures/415x277/7/2/8/272728_mikewilson203482_838821.jpg" srcset="https://d245ovzhixo1a2.cloudfront.net/Pictures/415x277/7/2/8/272728_mikewilson203482_838821.jpg 415w,https://d245ovzhixo1a2.cloudfront.net/Pictures/230x153/7/2/8/272728_mikewilson203482_838821.jpg 230w,https://d245ovzhixo1a2.cloudfront.net/Pictures/415x277/7/2/8/272728_mikewilson203482_838821.jpg 415w,https://d245ovzhixo1a2.cloudfront.net/Pictures/230x153/7/2/8/272728_mikewilson203482_838821.jpg 230w" width="415" height="277" /></a></p><div class="subSleeve"><h2><a href="https://www.portstrategy.com/insight-and-opinion/an-era-of-spending-but-what-is-round-the-corner/1481122.article">An era of spending but what is round the corner?</a></h2><p class="meta"><span class="date" data-date-timezone="{"publishdate": "2023-02-08T10:30:00"}">2023-02-08T10:30:00+00:00</span></p></div></li><li><p class="picture"><a href="https://www.portstrategy.com/insight-and-opinion/plenty-to-think-about/1479261.article" class="image"><img alt="mike-wilson-203482" class="lazyloaded" loading="lazy" sizes="(max-width: 480px) 50vw, (max-width: 768px) 16vw, (max-width: 1280px) 15vw, 100vw" src="https://d245ovzhixo1a2.cloudfront.net/Pictures/415x277/8/0/4/269804_mikewilson203482_838821.jpg" srcset="https://d245ovzhixo1a2.cloudfront.net/Pictures/415x277/8/0/4/269804_mikewilson203482_838821.jpg 415w,https://d245ovzhixo1a2.cloudfront.net/Pictures/230x153/8/0/4/269804_mikewilson203482_838821.jpg 230w,https://d245ovzhixo1a2.cloudfront.net/Pictures/415x277/8/0/4/269804_mikewilson203482_838821.jpg 415w,https://d245ovzhixo1a2.cloudfront.net/Pictures/230x153/8/0/4/269804_mikewilson203482_838821.jpg 230w" width="415" height="277" /></a></p><div class="subSleeve"><h2><a href="https://www.portstrategy.com/insight-and-opinion/plenty-to-think-about/1479261.article">Plenty To Think About</a></h2><p class="meta"><span class="date" data-date-timezone="{"publishdate": "2022-12-15T11:42:00"}">2022-12-15T11:42:00+00:00</span></p></div></li><li><p class="picture"><a href="https://www.portstrategy.com/insight-and-opinion/beyond-the-tipping-point-what-next/1478581.article" class="image"><img alt="mike-wilson-203482" class="lazyloaded" loading="lazy" sizes="(max-width: 480px) 50vw, (max-width: 768px) 16vw, (max-width: 1280px) 15vw, 100vw" src="https://d245ovzhixo1a2.cloudfront.net/Pictures/415x277/9/8/3/267983_mikewilson203482_838821.jpg" srcset="https://d245ovzhixo1a2.cloudfront.net/Pictures/415x277/9/8/3/267983_mikewilson203482_838821.jpg 415w,https://d245ovzhixo1a2.cloudfront.net/Pictures/230x153/9/8/3/267983_mikewilson203482_838821.jpg 230w,https://d245ovzhixo1a2.cloudfront.net/Pictures/415x277/9/8/3/267983_mikewilson203482_838821.jpg 415w,https://d245ovzhixo1a2.cloudfront.net/Pictures/230x153/9/8/3/267983_mikewilson203482_838821.jpg 230w" width="415" height="277" /></a></p><div class="subSleeve"><h2><a href="https://www.portstrategy.com/insight-and-opinion/beyond-the-tipping-point-what-next/1478581.article">Beyond the tipping point, what next?</a></h2><p class="meta"><span class="date" data-date-timezone="{"publishdate": "2022-11-15T09:15:00"}">2022-11-15T09:15:00+00:00</span></p></div></li><li><p class="picture"><a href="https://www.portstrategy.com/insight-and-opinion/a-bumper-package/1477747.article" class="image"><img alt="pexels-photo-167676" class="lazyloaded" loading="lazy" sizes="(max-width: 480px) 50vw, (max-width: 768px) 16vw, (max-width: 1280px) 15vw, 100vw" src="https://d245ovzhixo1a2.cloudfront.net/Pictures/415x277/7/8/0/265780_pexelsphoto167676_231996.jpg" srcset="https://d245ovzhixo1a2.cloudfront.net/Pictures/415x277/7/8/0/265780_pexelsphoto167676_231996.jpg 415w,https://d245ovzhixo1a2.cloudfront.net/Pictures/230x153/7/8/0/265780_pexelsphoto167676_231996.jpg 230w,https://d245ovzhixo1a2.cloudfront.net/Pictures/415x277/7/8/0/265780_pexelsphoto167676_231996.jpg 415w,https://d245ovzhixo1a2.cloudfront.net/Pictures/230x153/7/8/0/265780_pexelsphoto167676_231996.jpg 230w" width="415" height="277" /></a></p><div class="subSleeve"><h2><a href="https://www.portstrategy.com/insight-and-opinion/a-bumper-package/1477747.article">A Bumper Package</a></h2><p class="meta"><span class="date" data-date-timezone="{"publishdate": "2022-10-27T09:40:00"}">2022-10-27T09:40:00+01:00</span></p></div></li><li><div class="subSleeve"><h2><a href="https://www.portstrategy.com/insight-and-opinion/essential-reading/1475448.article">Essential Reading</a></h2><p class="meta"><span class="date" data-date-timezone="{"publishdate": "2022-09-15T15:18:00"}">2022-09-15T15:18:00+01:00</span></p></div></li><li><div class="subSleeve"><h2><a href="https://www.portstrategy.com/insight-and-opinion/concessions-proven-processes-have-the-best-potential-to-deliver/1475077.article">Concessions: Proven Processes have the Best Potential to Deliver</a></h2><p class="meta"><span class="date" data-date-timezone="{"publishdate": "2022-07-31T10:54:00"}">2022-07-31T10:54:00+01:00</span></p></div></li><li><div class="subSleeve"><h2><a href="https://www.portstrategy.com/insight-and-opinion/whats-not-new-and-whats-next/1474956.article">What’s not new and what’s next</a></h2><p class="meta"><span class="date" data-date-timezone="{"publishdate": "2022-06-30T10:54:00"}">2022-06-30T10:54:00+01:00</span></p></div></li><li><div class="subSleeve"><h2><a href="https://www.portstrategy.com/insight-and-opinion/food-challenges-iaph-initiative-opportunities-building-to-a-higher-level/1473914.article">Food Challenges – IAPH Initiative – Opportunities – Building to a Higher Level</a></h2><p class="meta"><span class="date" data-date-timezone="{"publishdate": "2022-05-31T13:03:00"}">2022-05-31T13:03:00+01:00</span></p></div></li><li class="last"><p class="picture"><a href="https://www.portstrategy.com/insight-and-opinion/ukraine-crisis-global-chaos/1473866.article" class="image"><img alt="Web capture_22-6-2022_161649" class="lazyloaded" loading="lazy" sizes="(max-width: 480px) 50vw, (max-width: 768px) 16vw, (max-width: 1280px) 15vw, 100vw" src="https://d245ovzhixo1a2.cloudfront.net/Pictures/415x277/0/7/9/261079_webcapture_2262022_161649_928359.jpeg" srcset="https://d245ovzhixo1a2.cloudfront.net/Pictures/415x277/0/7/9/261079_webcapture_2262022_161649_928359.jpeg 415w,https://d245ovzhixo1a2.cloudfront.net/Pictures/230x153/0/7/9/261079_webcapture_2262022_161649_928359.jpeg 230w,https://d245ovzhixo1a2.cloudfront.net/Pictures/415x277/0/7/9/261079_webcapture_2262022_161649_928359.jpeg 415w,https://d245ovzhixo1a2.cloudfront.net/Pictures/230x153/0/7/9/261079_webcapture_2262022_161649_928359.jpeg 230w" width="415" height="277" /></a></p><div class="subSleeve"><h2><a href="https://www.portstrategy.com/insight-and-opinion/ukraine-crisis-global-chaos/1473866.article">UKRAINE CRISIS: GLOBAL CHAOS</a></h2><p class="meta"><span class="date" data-date-timezone="{"publishdate": "2022-04-30T15:14:00"}">2022-04-30T15:14:00+01:00</span></p></div></li></ul><p class="more"><a href="https://www.portstrategy.com/viewpoint/1270.more?navcode=582">More Viewpoint >>></a></p></div></div></div> <div class="column columnTwo"> <div class="ad"> <!-- GPT AdSlot 8 for Ad unit 'mml-ps/mpu4' ### Size: [[300,250]] --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-7217426-8' class="ad-250"> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-7217426-8'); }); </script> </div> <!-- End AdSlot 8 --> </div><div class="newsletterSignup newsletter-rows-2" data-cache-bust="true" data-ajax-load-content="" data-url="/newslettersignup?navcode=12&wid=30"> <newsletter><!--[CDATA[PS-NSL]]--></newsletter> <newsletter><!--[CDATA[PS-JB]]--></newsletter> <newsletter><!--[CDATA[GP-NSL]]--></newsletter> <newsletter><!--[CDATA[GP-JB]]--></newsletter> <newsletter><!--[CDATA[CLK-NSL]]--></newsletter> <newsletter><!--[CDATA[GPCG-NSL]]--></newsletter> <newsletter><!--[CDATA[GPS-NSL]]--></newsletter> <newsletter><!--[CDATA[MC-NSL-V]]--></newsletter> <newsletter><!--[CDATA[SE-NSL-V]]--></newsletter> <newsletter><!--[CDATA[FF-NSL-V]]--></newsletter> <header><!--[CDATA[Email Newsletters]]--></header> <intro><!--[CDATA[Sign up for email newsletters for up-to-date news]]--></intro> <senttotext><!--[CDATA[Sent to:]]--></senttotext> <editlinktext><!--[CDATA[Account details]]--></editlinktext> </div></div> </div> </div> <div class="oneColumn"> <div class="columnContainer"> <div class="column columnOne"> <div class="ad"> <!-- GPT AdSlot 4 for Ad unit 'mml-ps/leader4' ### Size: [[1180,140],[970,90],[970,250],[728,90],[468,60],[320,50],[320,100]] --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-7217426-4' class="dt-ad-90 mob-ad-100"> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-7217426-4'); }); </script> </div> <!-- End AdSlot 4 --> </div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="footer_ad"> <div class="footer_ad_strip"> <div class="ad"> </div> </div> </div> <div id="footer" class="footer" role="contentinfo"> <div class="container footerTopNavPageText"> <div class="inner-sleeve"> <div class="nav topNav"><ul><li class="first"><a href="https://www.portstrategy.com/industry-database">Industry Database</a></li><li class=""><a href="https://www.portstrategy.com/news/more/advertise">Advertise</a></li><li class=""><a href="https://www.portstrategy.com/news/more/about-us">About Us</a></li><li class=""><a href="https://www.portstrategy.com/contacts">Contact Us</a></li><li class=""><a href="https://www.portstrategy.com/coastlink" class="newWindow">Coastlink Conference</a></li><li class=""><a href="https://www.portstrategy.com/greenport-cruise-and-congress" class="newWindow">GreenPort Congress & Cruise</a></li><li class=""><a href="https://www.portstrategy.com/greenport-congress-oceania" class="newWindow">GreenPort Congress Oceania</a></li><li class="last"><a href="https://www.portstrategy.com/a-z-listing">A-Z Listing</a></li></ul></div><div class="footer-content"> <div class="footer-content-left"> <div class="footer-logo"> <a href="https://www.portstrategy.com/"> <img src="d245ovzhixo1a2.cloudfront.net/Pictures/480xAny/P/web/g/j/z/ps_logo_new_2021_735290.png" alt="Port Strategy logo, greyscale"> </a> </div> <div class="footerSocial"> <ul> <li class="footerSocialFacebook"> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.facebook.com/PortStrategy/" title="Connect with us on Facebook">Connect with us on Facebook</a> </li> <li class="footerSocialTwitter" title="Connect with us on Twitter"> <a target="_blank" href="https://twitter.com/portstrategy">Connect with us on Twitter</a> </li> <li class="footerSocialLinkedin" title="Connect with us on Linked In"> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/port-strategymagazine/">Connect with us on Linked in</a> </li> <li class="footerSocialEmail" title="Email us"> <a href="mailto:sales@portstrategy.com">Email us</a> </li> <li class="footerSocialYoutube" title="Connect with us on Youtube"> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCE_8wzgCyLXTvD_vNtobmaQ">Connect with us on Youtube</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="footer-content-right"> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.mercatormedia.com/"> <svg id="mercator_media_logo" class="footer-mercator-logo" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="220.003" height="38.957" viewBox="0 0 220.003 38.957"> <path id="Path_1771" data-name="Path 1771" d="M0,6.738H2.87V9.3h.068A6.336,6.336,0,0,1,8.4,6.219a4.892,4.892,0,0,1,4.8,2.938c1.521-1.692,2.731-2.938,5.53-2.938,1.937,0,5.6,1,5.6,6.082V24.814H21.288V13.13c0-2.486-.759-4.181-3.351-4.181-2.557,0-4.252,2.418-4.252,4.839V24.813H10.644V12.3c0-1.518-.588-3.351-2.834-3.351-1.727,0-4.768,1.107-4.768,6.014v9.85H0" fill="#918d8d"/> <path id="Path_1772" data-name="Path 1772" d="M43.267,19.144a7.8,7.8,0,0,1-3.215,4.942c-.827.552-2,1.243-4.907,1.243-5.079,0-8.084-3.835-8.084-9.055,0-5.6,2.7-10.056,8.675-10.056,5.217,0,7.774,4.148,7.774,10.541h-13.2c0,3.767,1.763,5.944,5.253,5.944a4.589,4.589,0,0,0,4.665-3.558m.139-4.8c-.174-2.8-1.349-5.391-5.046-5.391a5.306,5.306,0,0,0-5.011,5.391Z" fill="#918d8d"/> <path id="Path_1773" data-name="Path 1773" d="M49.731,24.812H46.69V6.737h2.867V9.746h.071c1.208-2.108,2.8-3.525,5.079-3.525a2.449,2.449,0,0,1,.8.1V9.469H54.362a4.594,4.594,0,0,0-4.63,4.839" fill="#918d8d"/> <path id="Path_1774" data-name="Path 1774" d="M68.219,12.82c-.381-2.418-1.727-3.871-4.284-3.871-3.767,0-4.978,3.593-4.978,6.809,0,3.109.762,6.945,4.943,6.945,2.037,0,3.8-1.521,4.32-4.284h2.938c-.31,2.87-2.073,6.912-7.361,6.912-5.081,0-8.087-3.835-8.087-9.055,0-5.6,2.7-10.056,8.675-10.056,4.733,0,6.531,3.457,6.773,6.6" fill="#918d8d"/> <path id="Path_1775" data-name="Path 1775" d="M73.23,12.234c.139-4.32,3.006-6.014,7.464-6.014,1.453,0,6.705.416,6.705,5.046v10.4c0,.759.381,1.072,1,1.072a5.619,5.619,0,0,0,1-.139v2.212a5.591,5.591,0,0,1-1.659.345c-2.7,0-3.109-1.382-3.212-2.764A8.223,8.223,0,0,1,78,25.332c-3.319,0-5.669-2.108-5.669-5.22,0-1.521.449-5.043,5.5-5.666l5.01-.623c.726-.068,1.589-.345,1.589-2.143,0-1.9-1.382-2.938-4.249-2.938-3.457,0-3.942,2.108-4.148,3.493m8.329,3.35c-.484.381-1.243.656-5.011,1.14-1.485.209-3.871.658-3.871,2.938,0,1.972,1,3.145,3.283,3.145,2.834,0,5.6-1.831,5.6-4.249V15.585Z" fill="#918d8d"/> <path id="Path_1776" data-name="Path 1776" d="M95.417,9.26V21.011c0,1.415,1.21,1.415,1.833,1.415h1.072v2.386c-1.107.1-1.972.242-2.282.242-3.006,0-3.664-1.692-3.664-3.871V9.26H89.922V6.739h2.454V1.693h3.041V6.739h2.9V9.26" fill="#918d8d"/> <path id="Path_1777" data-name="Path 1777" d="M107.791,6.218c5.772,0,8.4,4.874,8.4,9.54s-2.625,9.537-8.4,9.537-8.4-4.872-8.4-9.537,2.625-9.54,8.4-9.54m0,16.452c4.355,0,5.253-4.494,5.253-6.912s-.9-6.912-5.253-6.912-5.253,4.494-5.253,6.912.9,6.912,5.253,6.912" fill="#918d8d"/> <path id="Path_1778" data-name="Path 1778" d="M122.236,24.812h-3.041V6.737h2.867V9.746h.071c1.21-2.108,2.8-3.525,5.079-3.525a2.449,2.449,0,0,1,.8.1V9.469h-1.142a4.6,4.6,0,0,0-4.63,4.839" fill="#918d8d"/> <path id="Path_1779" data-name="Path 1779" d="M129.425,6.738h2.867V9.3h.071a6.336,6.336,0,0,1,5.459-3.076,4.9,4.9,0,0,1,4.8,2.938c1.521-1.692,2.731-2.938,5.53-2.938,1.934,0,5.6,1,5.6,6.082V24.814h-3.041V13.13c0-2.486-.759-4.181-3.351-4.181-2.56,0-4.252,2.418-4.252,4.839V24.813h-3.041V12.3c0-1.518-.588-3.351-2.834-3.351-1.727,0-4.768,1.107-4.768,6.014v9.85h-3.041" fill="#fff"/> <path id="Path_1780" data-name="Path 1780" d="M172.694,19.144a7.816,7.816,0,0,1-3.215,4.942c-.83.552-2.005,1.243-4.907,1.243-5.081,0-8.087-3.835-8.087-9.055,0-5.6,2.7-10.056,8.675-10.056,5.217,0,7.774,4.148,7.774,10.541h-13.2c0,3.767,1.763,5.944,5.253,5.944a4.586,4.586,0,0,0,4.665-3.558m.138-4.8c-.174-2.8-1.347-5.391-5.046-5.391a5.305,5.305,0,0,0-5.01,5.391Z" fill="#fff"/> <path id="Path_1781" data-name="Path 1781" d="M190.7,24.812h-2.87V22.326h-.068a5.449,5.449,0,0,1-5.149,3.006c-6.15,0-7.951-5.772-7.951-10.092,0-5.081,2.731-9.02,7.535-9.02A6.106,6.106,0,0,1,187.586,9.3l.071-.242V0H190.7m-8.019,22.7c1.937,0,4.942-1.278,4.942-6.082,0-2.938-.484-7.671-4.874-7.671-4.7,0-4.94,4.456-4.94,6.773,0,3.974,1.554,6.98,4.872,6.98" fill="#fff"/> <path id="Path_1782" data-name="Path 1782" d="M194.121,3.455V0h3.041V3.455m0,21.358h-3.041V6.738h3.041Z" fill="#fff"/> <path id="Path_1783" data-name="Path 1783" d="M200.754,12.234c.139-4.32,3.006-6.014,7.464-6.014,1.453,0,6.705.416,6.705,5.046v10.4c0,.759.381,1.072,1,1.072a5.613,5.613,0,0,0,1-.139v2.212a5.6,5.6,0,0,1-1.657.345c-2.7,0-3.112-1.382-3.215-2.764a8.223,8.223,0,0,1-6.531,2.938c-3.318,0-5.669-2.108-5.669-5.22,0-1.521.449-5.043,5.495-5.666l5.01-.623c.726-.068,1.591-.345,1.591-2.143,0-1.9-1.382-2.938-4.252-2.938-3.457,0-3.941,2.108-4.148,3.493m8.33,3.35c-.481.381-1.243.656-5.011,1.14-1.485.209-3.871.658-3.871,2.938,0,1.972,1,3.145,3.283,3.145,2.834,0,5.6-1.831,5.6-4.249V15.585Z" fill="#fff"/> <path id="Path_1784" data-name="Path 1784" d="M216.581,3.632c.876.035,1.784-.277,1.784-1.268a1.151,1.151,0,0,0-1.254-1.14,1.437,1.437,0,0,0-1.336,1.646h-1.314A2.631,2.631,0,0,1,217.132.128a2.308,2.308,0,0,1,2.549,2.154,1.7,1.7,0,0,1-1.142,1.73v.022A1.9,1.9,0,0,1,220,6.05a2.859,2.859,0,0,1-5.69-.346h1.311a1.488,1.488,0,0,0,1.523,1.716,1.406,1.406,0,0,0,1.542-1.439c0-1.257-1.069-1.417-2.108-1.371" fill="#009fe3"/> <path id="Path_1785" data-name="Path 1785" d="M80.753,30.157h1.654v.865h.024a2.3,2.3,0,0,1,1.95-1.039,1.886,1.886,0,0,1,1.863,1.064,2.319,2.319,0,0,1,1.926-1.064A2.066,2.066,0,0,1,90.5,32.268v4.271H88.75V32.92c0-.851-.073-1.553-1.072-1.553S86.5,32.18,86.5,32.983v3.555H84.751v-3.58c0-.74.049-1.591-1.061-1.591-.345,0-1.186.22-1.186,1.469v3.7H80.752" fill="#fff"/> <path id="Path_1786" data-name="Path 1786" d="M91.5,32.118c.1-1.64,1.567-2.133,3-2.133,1.273,0,2.8.283,2.8,1.814v3.319a3.277,3.277,0,0,0,.223,1.42H95.75a2.6,2.6,0,0,1-.125-.617,2.925,2.925,0,0,1-2.146.789c-1.21,0-2.173-.6-2.173-1.912,0-1.444,1.085-1.79,2.173-1.937s2.073-.125,2.073-.84c0-.754-.52-.862-1.134-.862-.669,0-1.1.269-1.162.96m2.3,1.3a3.5,3.5,0,0,1-1.455.37c-.544.111-1.039.3-1.039.938s.509.813,1.075.813a1.3,1.3,0,0,0,1.42-1.466v-.655Z" fill="#fff"/> <path id="Path_1787" data-name="Path 1787" d="M104.488,36.131c0,1.047-.37,2.826-3.31,2.826-1.257,0-2.726-.593-2.813-2.048h1.741a1.186,1.186,0,0,0,1.308.876c.974,0,1.42-.666,1.406-1.58v-.84H102.8a2.158,2.158,0,0,1-1.912.987c-1.912,0-2.728-1.455-2.728-3.21,0-1.651.949-3.158,2.739-3.158a1.983,1.983,0,0,1,1.9,1.025h.024v-.851h1.667m-1.666,3.109c0-1.036-.356-1.964-1.493-1.964-.987,0-1.42.865-1.42,1.814,0,.914.345,1.915,1.42,1.915a1.569,1.569,0,0,0,1.493-1.765" fill="#fff"/> <path id="Path_1788" data-name="Path 1788" d="M105.512,32.118c.1-1.64,1.567-2.133,3-2.133,1.27,0,2.8.283,2.8,1.814v3.319a3.284,3.284,0,0,0,.22,1.42h-1.776a2.5,2.5,0,0,1-.123-.617,2.937,2.937,0,0,1-2.149.789c-1.21,0-2.173-.6-2.173-1.912,0-1.444,1.085-1.79,2.173-1.937,1.072-.16,2.073-.125,2.073-.84,0-.754-.52-.862-1.134-.862-.666,0-1.1.269-1.162.96m2.3,1.3a3.486,3.486,0,0,1-1.455.37c-.544.111-1.036.3-1.036.938s.5.813,1.072.813a1.3,1.3,0,0,0,1.42-1.466v-.655Z" fill="#fff"/> <path id="Path_1789" data-name="Path 1789" d="M111.967,35.217l3.322-3.741h-3.074V30.157h5.38v1.319l-3.321,3.741h3.555v1.322h-5.862" fill="#fff"/> <path id="Path_1790" data-name="Path 1790" d="M120.26,29.168h-1.752V27.724h1.752m-1.751,2.432h1.752v6.381h-1.752Z" fill="#fff"/> <path id="Path_1791" data-name="Path 1791" d="M121.335,30.157H123v.89h.035a2.283,2.283,0,0,1,1.95-1.064c1.863,0,2.334,1.05,2.334,2.63v3.925h-1.755v-3.6c0-1.05-.307-1.567-1.123-1.567-.949,0-1.357.53-1.357,1.825v3.346h-1.752" fill="#fff"/> <path id="Path_1792" data-name="Path 1792" d="M129.791,33.772c.049,1.113.593,1.618,1.567,1.618a1.442,1.442,0,0,0,1.382-.827h1.545a2.874,2.874,0,0,1-2.989,2.146,3.118,3.118,0,0,1-3.259-3.357,3.2,3.2,0,0,1,3.259-3.37c2.173,0,3.221,1.828,3.1,3.789m-1.752-1.109c-.161-.889-.544-1.357-1.4-1.357a1.38,1.38,0,0,0-1.455,1.357Z" fill="#fff"/> <path id="Path_1793" data-name="Path 1793" d="M136.479,34.465c.011.764.655,1.075,1.346,1.075.506,0,1.148-.2,1.148-.816,0-.53-.729-.715-1.988-.987-1.012-.223-2.024-.579-2.024-1.7,0-1.629,1.406-2.048,2.777-2.048,1.393,0,2.677.468,2.813,2.035h-1.665c-.049-.677-.568-.862-1.2-.862-.4,0-.976.073-.976.59,0,.631.987.718,1.988.952,1.023.234,2.024.6,2.024,1.79,0,1.678-1.458,2.222-2.913,2.222-1.483,0-2.924-.558-3-2.247" fill="#fff"/> <path id="Path_1794" data-name="Path 1794" d="M146.008,33.772c.049,1.113.593,1.618,1.567,1.618a1.442,1.442,0,0,0,1.382-.827H150.5a2.874,2.874,0,0,1-2.989,2.146,3.118,3.118,0,0,1-3.259-3.357,3.2,3.2,0,0,1,3.259-3.37c2.173,0,3.221,1.828,3.1,3.789m-1.752-1.109c-.161-.889-.544-1.357-1.4-1.357a1.38,1.38,0,0,0-1.455,1.357Z" fill="#fff"/> <path id="Path_1795" data-name="Path 1795" d="M154.869,36.538h-1.951l-2.184-6.382h1.839l1.346,4.358h.025l1.346-4.358h1.738" fill="#fff"/> <path id="Path_1796" data-name="Path 1796" d="M158.894,33.772c.049,1.113.593,1.618,1.567,1.618a1.442,1.442,0,0,0,1.382-.827h1.545a2.874,2.874,0,0,1-2.989,2.146,3.118,3.118,0,0,1-3.259-3.357,3.2,3.2,0,0,1,3.259-3.37c2.173,0,3.221,1.828,3.1,3.789m-1.752-1.109c-.161-.889-.544-1.357-1.4-1.357a1.38,1.38,0,0,0-1.455,1.357Z" fill="#fff"/> <path id="Path_1797" data-name="Path 1797" d="M164.224,30.157h1.667v.89h.035a2.283,2.283,0,0,1,1.95-1.064c1.863,0,2.334,1.05,2.334,2.63v3.925h-1.755v-3.6c0-1.05-.307-1.567-1.123-1.567-.949,0-1.357.53-1.357,1.825v3.346h-1.752" fill="#fff"/> <path id="Path_1798" data-name="Path 1798" d="M173.457,30.157h1.284v1.172h-1.284V34.49c0,.593.15.74.742.74a2.85,2.85,0,0,0,.541-.049v1.368a6.38,6.38,0,0,1-1.023.063c-1.074,0-2.013-.248-2.013-1.518V31.329H170.64V30.157H171.7V28.245h1.752" fill="#fff"/> <path id="Path_1799" data-name="Path 1799" d="M176.629,34.465c.011.764.655,1.075,1.346,1.075.506,0,1.148-.2,1.148-.816,0-.53-.729-.715-1.988-.987-1.012-.223-2.024-.579-2.024-1.7,0-1.629,1.406-2.048,2.777-2.048,1.393,0,2.679.468,2.813,2.035h-1.665c-.049-.677-.568-.862-1.2-.862-.394,0-.974.073-.974.59,0,.631.987.718,1.988.952,1.023.234,2.024.6,2.024,1.79,0,1.678-1.458,2.222-2.913,2.222-1.48,0-2.924-.558-3-2.247" fill="#fff"/> <path id="Path_1800" data-name="Path 1800" d="M187.811,29.983a3.134,3.134,0,0,1,3.308,3.37,3.3,3.3,0,1,1-6.6,0,3.13,3.13,0,0,1,3.294-3.37m0,5.407c1.2,0,1.556-1.025,1.556-2.037s-.359-2.048-1.556-2.048-1.542,1.023-1.542,2.048.356,2.037,1.542,2.037" fill="#fff"/> <path id="Path_1801" data-name="Path 1801" d="M191.945,30.157h1.667v.89h.035a2.279,2.279,0,0,1,1.95-1.064c1.863,0,2.334,1.05,2.334,2.63v3.925h-1.752v-3.6c0-1.05-.31-1.567-1.126-1.567-.949,0-1.355.53-1.355,1.825v3.346h-1.754" fill="#fff"/> <rect id="Rectangle_1819" data-name="Rectangle 1819" width="1.752" height="8.813" transform="translate(199.006 27.726)" fill="#fff"/> <path id="Path_1802" data-name="Path 1802" d="M203.633,29.168h-1.752V27.724h1.752m-1.752,2.432h1.752v6.381h-1.752Z" fill="#fff"/> <path id="Path_1803" data-name="Path 1803" d="M204.708,30.157h1.667v.89h.035a2.283,2.283,0,0,1,1.95-1.064c1.863,0,2.334,1.05,2.334,2.63v3.925h-1.755v-3.6c0-1.05-.307-1.567-1.123-1.567-.949,0-1.355.53-1.355,1.825v3.346h-1.754" fill="#fff"/> <path id="Path_1804" data-name="Path 1804" d="M213.163,33.772c.049,1.113.593,1.618,1.567,1.618a1.442,1.442,0,0,0,1.382-.827h1.545a2.874,2.874,0,0,1-2.989,2.146,3.118,3.118,0,0,1-3.259-3.357,3.2,3.2,0,0,1,3.259-3.37c2.173,0,3.221,1.828,3.1,3.789m-1.752-1.109c-.161-.889-.544-1.357-1.4-1.357a1.38,1.38,0,0,0-1.455,1.357Z" fill="#fff"/> <rect id="Rectangle_1820" data-name="Rectangle 1820" width="0.626" height="11.751" transform="translate(142.217 27.163)" fill="#009fe3"/> <rect id="Rectangle_1821" data-name="Rectangle 1821" width="0.626" height="11.751" transform="translate(182.56 27.163)" fill="#009fe3"/> </svg> <svg id="mercator_media_logo" class="footer-mercator-logo-mobile" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="160" height="28.332" viewBox="0 0 160 28.332"> <path id="Path_1771" data-name="Path 1771" d="M0,6.6H2.087v1.86h.049a4.608,4.608,0,0,1,3.97-2.237A3.558,3.558,0,0,1,9.6,8.356c1.106-1.231,1.986-2.137,4.022-2.137,1.409,0,4.071.73,4.071,4.423v9.1H15.482v-8.5c0-1.808-.552-3.041-2.437-3.041a3.338,3.338,0,0,0-3.092,3.519v8.018H7.741v-9.1c0-1.1-.428-2.437-2.061-2.437-1.256,0-3.468.805-3.468,4.374v7.164H0" transform="translate(0 -1.696)" fill="#918d8d"/> <path id="Path_1772" data-name="Path 1772" d="M38.847,15.619a5.47,5.47,0,0,1-5.907,4.5c-3.694,0-5.879-2.789-5.879-6.585,0-4.071,1.961-7.313,6.309-7.313,3.794,0,5.654,3.017,5.654,7.666h-9.6c0,2.74,1.282,4.323,3.82,4.323a3.337,3.337,0,0,0,3.393-2.588m.1-3.494C36.61,10.09,35.755,8.2,33.067,8.2a3.859,3.859,0,0,0-3.644,3.921Z" transform="translate(-7.381 -1.696)" fill="#918d8d"/> <path id="Path_1773" data-name="Path 1773" d="M48.9,19.742H46.69V6.6h2.085V8.785h.052c.879-1.533,2.036-2.564,3.694-2.564a1.781,1.781,0,0,1,.58.075V8.583H52.27A3.341,3.341,0,0,0,48.9,12.1" transform="translate(-12.734 -1.697)" fill="#918d8d"/> <path id="Path_1774" data-name="Path 1774" d="M64.807,11.02A2.928,2.928,0,0,0,61.692,8.2c-2.74,0-3.62,2.613-3.62,4.952,0,2.261.554,5.051,3.595,5.051,1.481,0,2.764-1.106,3.142-3.116h2.137c-.225,2.087-1.508,5.027-5.353,5.027-3.7,0-5.881-2.789-5.881-6.585,0-4.071,1.961-7.313,6.309-7.313,3.442,0,4.75,2.514,4.926,4.8" transform="translate(-15.194 -1.696)" fill="#918d8d"/> <path id="Path_1775" data-name="Path 1775" d="M72.985,10.594c.1-3.142,2.186-4.374,5.428-4.374,1.057,0,4.876.3,4.876,3.67v7.565c0,.552.277.78.728.78a4.087,4.087,0,0,0,.73-.1v1.609a4.066,4.066,0,0,1-1.207.251c-1.961,0-2.261-1.005-2.336-2.01a5.981,5.981,0,0,1-4.75,2.137,3.789,3.789,0,0,1-4.123-3.8c0-1.106.327-3.668,4-4.121l3.644-.453c.528-.049,1.156-.251,1.156-1.559,0-1.381-1.005-2.137-3.09-2.137-2.514,0-2.867,1.533-3.017,2.54m6.057,2.436c-.352.277-.9.477-3.644.829-1.08.152-2.815.479-2.815,2.137a2.076,2.076,0,0,0,2.388,2.287c2.061,0,4.071-1.332,4.071-3.09V13.031Z" transform="translate(-19.728 -1.696)" fill="#918d8d"/> <path id="Path_1776" data-name="Path 1776" d="M93.918,7.2v8.546c0,1.029.88,1.029,1.333,1.029h.78v1.735c-.805.075-1.434.176-1.66.176-2.186,0-2.665-1.231-2.665-2.815V7.2H89.922V5.363h1.785V1.693h2.212v3.67h2.113V7.2" transform="translate(-24.525 -0.462)" fill="#918d8d"/> <path id="Path_1777" data-name="Path 1777" d="M105.5,6.218c4.2,0,6.107,3.545,6.107,6.938s-1.909,6.936-6.107,6.936-6.107-3.543-6.107-6.936S101.3,6.218,105.5,6.218m0,11.965c3.167,0,3.82-3.268,3.82-5.027s-.653-5.027-3.82-5.027-3.82,3.268-3.82,5.027.653,5.027,3.82,5.027" transform="translate(-27.108 -1.696)" fill="#918d8d"/> <path id="Path_1778" data-name="Path 1778" d="M121.407,19.742H119.2V6.6h2.085V8.785h.052c.88-1.533,2.036-2.564,3.694-2.564a1.781,1.781,0,0,1,.58.075V8.583h-.831a3.342,3.342,0,0,0-3.367,3.519" transform="translate(-32.509 -1.697)" fill="#918d8d"/> <path id="Path_1779" data-name="Path 1779" d="M129.425,6.6h2.085v1.86h.052a4.608,4.608,0,0,1,3.97-2.237,3.56,3.56,0,0,1,3.494,2.137c1.106-1.231,1.986-2.137,4.022-2.137,1.407,0,4.071.73,4.071,4.423v9.1h-2.212v-8.5c0-1.808-.552-3.041-2.437-3.041a3.337,3.337,0,0,0-3.092,3.519v8.018h-2.212v-9.1c0-1.1-.428-2.437-2.061-2.437-1.256,0-3.468.805-3.468,4.374v7.164h-2.212" transform="translate(-35.299 -1.696)" fill="#fff"/> <path id="Path_1780" data-name="Path 1780" d="M168.273,15.619a5.47,5.47,0,0,1-5.907,4.5c-3.7,0-5.881-2.789-5.881-6.585,0-4.071,1.961-7.313,6.309-7.313,3.794,0,5.654,3.017,5.654,7.666h-9.6c0,2.74,1.282,4.323,3.82,4.323a3.335,3.335,0,0,0,3.393-2.588m.1-3.494c-.127-2.036-.98-3.921-3.67-3.921a3.858,3.858,0,0,0-3.644,3.921Z" transform="translate(-42.679 -1.696)" fill="#fff"/> <path id="Path_1781" data-name="Path 1781" d="M186.324,18.045h-2.087V16.237h-.049a3.963,3.963,0,0,1-3.745,2.186c-4.473,0-5.782-4.2-5.782-7.34,0-3.7,1.986-6.56,5.48-6.56a4.441,4.441,0,0,1,3.921,2.238l.052-.176V0h2.212m-5.832,16.512c1.409,0,3.594-.929,3.594-4.423,0-2.137-.352-5.579-3.545-5.579-3.417,0-3.593,3.241-3.593,4.926,0,2.89,1.13,5.076,3.543,5.076" transform="translate(-47.636)" fill="#fff"/> <path id="Path_1782" data-name="Path 1782" d="M194.121,2.513V0h2.212V2.513m0,15.533h-2.212V4.9h2.212Z" transform="translate(-52.944)" fill="#fff"/> <path id="Path_1783" data-name="Path 1783" d="M200.509,10.594c.1-3.142,2.186-4.374,5.428-4.374,1.057,0,4.876.3,4.876,3.67v7.565c0,.552.277.78.73.78a4.082,4.082,0,0,0,.728-.1v1.609a4.071,4.071,0,0,1-1.205.251c-1.962,0-2.263-1.005-2.338-2.01a5.981,5.981,0,0,1-4.75,2.137,3.79,3.79,0,0,1-4.123-3.8c0-1.106.327-3.668,4-4.121l3.644-.453c.528-.049,1.157-.251,1.157-1.559,0-1.381-1.005-2.137-3.092-2.137-2.514,0-2.866,1.533-3.017,2.54m6.058,2.436c-.35.277-.9.477-3.644.829-1.08.152-2.815.479-2.815,2.137a2.076,2.076,0,0,0,2.388,2.287c2.061,0,4.071-1.332,4.071-3.09V13.031Z" transform="translate(-54.508 -1.696)" fill="#fff"/> <path id="Path_1784" data-name="Path 1784" d="M215.962,2.676c.637.025,1.3-.2,1.3-.922a.837.837,0,0,0-.912-.829,1.045,1.045,0,0,0-.972,1.2h-.956A1.914,1.914,0,0,1,216.363.128a1.679,1.679,0,0,1,1.854,1.567,1.24,1.24,0,0,1-.831,1.258v.016a1.383,1.383,0,0,1,1.065,1.466,2.079,2.079,0,0,1-4.138-.252h.953a1.082,1.082,0,0,0,1.108,1.248A1.022,1.022,0,0,0,217.5,4.385c0-.914-.777-1.031-1.533-1" transform="translate(-58.451 -0.035)" fill="#009fe3"/> <path id="Path_1785" data-name="Path 1785" d="M80.753,30.11h1.2v.629h.017a1.674,1.674,0,0,1,1.418-.756,1.372,1.372,0,0,1,1.355.774,1.687,1.687,0,0,1,1.4-.774,1.5,1.5,0,0,1,1.7,1.662v3.106H86.569V32.119c0-.619-.053-1.129-.78-1.129s-.855.591-.855,1.175V34.75H83.66v-2.6c0-.538.036-1.157-.772-1.157-.251,0-.863.16-.863,1.068V34.75H80.752" transform="translate(-22.024 -8.177)" fill="#fff"/> <path id="Path_1786" data-name="Path 1786" d="M91.45,31.536c.071-1.193,1.14-1.551,2.18-1.551.926,0,2.038.206,2.038,1.319v2.414a2.383,2.383,0,0,0,.162,1.033H94.538a1.891,1.891,0,0,1-.091-.449,2.127,2.127,0,0,1-1.561.574c-.88,0-1.58-.439-1.58-1.391,0-1.05.789-1.3,1.58-1.409s1.508-.091,1.508-.611c0-.548-.378-.627-.825-.627-.487,0-.8.2-.845.7m1.67.943a2.544,2.544,0,0,1-1.058.269c-.4.081-.756.216-.756.682s.37.591.782.591a.946.946,0,0,0,1.033-1.066V32.48Z" transform="translate(-24.903 -8.178)" fill="#fff"/> <path id="Path_1787" data-name="Path 1787" d="M102.761,34.454c0,.761-.269,2.055-2.407,2.055-.914,0-1.983-.431-2.046-1.489h1.266a.863.863,0,0,0,.951.637c.708,0,1.033-.484,1.023-1.149V33.9h-.017a1.569,1.569,0,0,1-1.391.718c-1.391,0-1.984-1.058-1.984-2.335a2.072,2.072,0,0,1,1.992-2.3,1.442,1.442,0,0,1,1.383.745h.017v-.619h1.212m-1.212,2.261c0-.753-.259-1.428-1.086-1.428-.718,0-1.033.629-1.033,1.319,0,.665.251,1.393,1.033,1.393a1.141,1.141,0,0,0,1.086-1.284" transform="translate(-26.771 -8.178)" fill="#fff"/> <path id="Path_1788" data-name="Path 1788" d="M105.458,31.536c.071-1.193,1.14-1.551,2.182-1.551.924,0,2.038.206,2.038,1.319v2.414a2.388,2.388,0,0,0,.16,1.033h-1.292a1.819,1.819,0,0,1-.089-.449,2.136,2.136,0,0,1-1.563.574c-.88,0-1.58-.439-1.58-1.391,0-1.05.789-1.3,1.58-1.409s1.508-.091,1.508-.611c0-.548-.378-.627-.825-.627-.484,0-.8.2-.845.7m1.671.943a2.535,2.535,0,0,1-1.058.269c-.4.081-.753.216-.753.682s.366.591.78.591a.946.946,0,0,0,1.033-1.066V32.48Z" transform="translate(-28.723 -8.178)" fill="#fff"/> <path id="Path_1789" data-name="Path 1789" d="M111.967,33.837l2.416-2.721h-2.236v-.959h3.913v.959l-2.415,2.721h2.585V34.8h-4.263" transform="translate(-30.538 -8.225)" fill="#fff"/> <path id="Path_1790" data-name="Path 1790" d="M119.782,28.774h-1.274v-1.05h1.274m-1.273,1.769h1.274v4.641h-1.274Z" transform="translate(-32.322 -7.561)" fill="#fff"/> <path id="Path_1791" data-name="Path 1791" d="M121.335,30.11h1.212v.647h.025a1.66,1.66,0,0,1,1.418-.774c1.355,0,1.7.764,1.7,1.913V34.75h-1.276V32.129c0-.764-.223-1.14-.817-1.14-.69,0-.987.385-.987,1.327V34.75h-1.274" transform="translate(-33.092 -8.177)" fill="#fff"/> <path id="Path_1792" data-name="Path 1792" d="M129.313,32.738c.036.809.431,1.177,1.14,1.177a1.049,1.049,0,0,0,1.005-.6h1.124a2.09,2.09,0,0,1-2.174,1.561,2.267,2.267,0,0,1-2.37-2.441,2.332,2.332,0,1,1,4.623.3m-1.274-.807c-.117-.647-.4-.987-1.015-.987a1,1,0,0,0-1.058.987Z" transform="translate(-34.92 -8.177)" fill="#fff"/> <path id="Path_1793" data-name="Path 1793" d="M136.024,33.243c.008.556.476.782.979.782.368,0,.835-.145.835-.593,0-.385-.53-.52-1.446-.718-.736-.162-1.472-.421-1.472-1.239,0-1.185,1.023-1.489,2.02-1.489,1.013,0,1.947.34,2.046,1.48h-1.211c-.036-.492-.413-.627-.871-.627-.289,0-.71.053-.71.429,0,.459.718.522,1.446.692.744.17,1.472.439,1.472,1.3,0,1.22-1.06,1.616-2.119,1.616-1.079,0-2.127-.406-2.182-1.634" transform="translate(-36.768 -8.178)" fill="#fff"/> <path id="Path_1794" data-name="Path 1794" d="M145.53,32.738c.036.809.431,1.177,1.14,1.177a1.048,1.048,0,0,0,1.005-.6H148.8a2.09,2.09,0,0,1-2.174,1.561,2.267,2.267,0,0,1-2.37-2.441,2.333,2.333,0,1,1,4.623.3m-1.274-.807c-.117-.647-.4-.987-1.015-.987a1,1,0,0,0-1.058.987Z" transform="translate(-39.343 -8.177)" fill="#fff"/> <path id="Path_1795" data-name="Path 1795" d="M153.741,34.8h-1.419l-1.588-4.641h1.337l.979,3.169h.018l.979-3.169h1.264" transform="translate(-41.111 -8.225)" fill="#fff"/> <path id="Path_1796" data-name="Path 1796" d="M158.416,32.738c.036.809.431,1.177,1.14,1.177a1.048,1.048,0,0,0,1.005-.6h1.124a2.09,2.09,0,0,1-2.174,1.561,2.267,2.267,0,0,1-2.37-2.441,2.332,2.332,0,1,1,4.623.3m-1.274-.807c-.117-.647-.4-.987-1.015-.987a1,1,0,0,0-1.058.987Z" transform="translate(-42.858 -8.177)" fill="#fff"/> <path id="Path_1797" data-name="Path 1797" d="M164.224,30.11h1.212v.647h.025a1.66,1.66,0,0,1,1.418-.774c1.355,0,1.7.764,1.7,1.913V34.75H167.3V32.129c0-.764-.223-1.14-.817-1.14-.69,0-.987.385-.987,1.327V34.75h-1.274" transform="translate(-44.79 -8.177)" fill="#fff"/> <path id="Path_1798" data-name="Path 1798" d="M172.689,29.636h.934v.852h-.934v2.3c0,.431.109.538.54.538a2.073,2.073,0,0,0,.393-.036v.995a4.64,4.64,0,0,1-.744.046c-.781,0-1.464-.18-1.464-1.1V30.488h-.774v-.852h.774V28.245h1.274" transform="translate(-46.54 -7.703)" fill="#fff"/> <path id="Path_1799" data-name="Path 1799" d="M176.174,33.243c.008.556.476.782.979.782.368,0,.835-.145.835-.593,0-.385-.53-.52-1.446-.718-.736-.162-1.472-.421-1.472-1.239,0-1.185,1.023-1.489,2.02-1.489,1.013,0,1.948.34,2.046,1.48h-1.211c-.036-.492-.413-.627-.873-.627-.287,0-.708.053-.708.429,0,.459.718.522,1.446.692.744.17,1.472.439,1.472,1.3,0,1.22-1.06,1.616-2.118,1.616-1.076,0-2.127-.406-2.182-1.634" transform="translate(-47.718 -8.178)" fill="#fff"/> <path id="Path_1800" data-name="Path 1800" d="M186.913,29.983a2.279,2.279,0,0,1,2.406,2.451,2.4,2.4,0,1,1-4.8,0,2.276,2.276,0,0,1,2.4-2.451m0,3.932c.871,0,1.132-.745,1.132-1.481s-.261-1.489-1.132-1.489-1.121.744-1.121,1.489.259,1.481,1.121,1.481" transform="translate(-50.325 -8.177)" fill="#fff"/> <path id="Path_1801" data-name="Path 1801" d="M191.945,30.11h1.212v.647h.025a1.658,1.658,0,0,1,1.418-.774c1.355,0,1.7.764,1.7,1.913V34.75h-1.274V32.129c0-.764-.225-1.14-.819-1.14-.69,0-.985.385-.985,1.327V34.75h-1.276" transform="translate(-52.35 -8.177)" fill="#fff"/> <rect id="Rectangle_1819" data-name="Rectangle 1819" width="1.274" height="6.409" transform="translate(144.73 20.164)" fill="#fff"/> <path id="Path_1802" data-name="Path 1802" d="M203.155,28.774h-1.274v-1.05h1.274m-1.274,1.769h1.274v4.641h-1.274Z" transform="translate(-55.06 -7.561)" fill="#fff"/> <path id="Path_1803" data-name="Path 1803" d="M204.708,30.11h1.212v.647h.025a1.66,1.66,0,0,1,1.418-.774c1.355,0,1.7.764,1.7,1.913V34.75h-1.276V32.129c0-.764-.223-1.14-.817-1.14-.69,0-.985.385-.985,1.327V34.75h-1.276" transform="translate(-55.831 -8.177)" fill="#fff"/> <path id="Path_1804" data-name="Path 1804" d="M212.685,32.738c.036.809.431,1.177,1.14,1.177a1.048,1.048,0,0,0,1.005-.6h1.124a2.09,2.09,0,0,1-2.174,1.561,2.267,2.267,0,0,1-2.37-2.441,2.333,2.333,0,1,1,4.623.3m-1.274-.807c-.117-.647-.4-.987-1.015-.987a1,1,0,0,0-1.058.987Z" transform="translate(-57.659 -8.177)" fill="#fff"/> <rect id="Rectangle_1820" data-name="Rectangle 1820" width="0.455" height="8.546" transform="translate(103.429 19.755)" fill="#009fe3"/> <rect id="Rectangle_1821" data-name="Rectangle 1821" width="0.455" height="8.546" transform="translate(132.769 19.755)" fill="#009fe3"/> </svg> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container bottomNav"><div class="inner-sleeve"><ul><li class="first"><a href="https://www.portstrategy.com/terms-and-conditions">Terms & Conditions</a></li><li><a href="https://www.portstrategy.com/cookie-policy">Cookie Policy</a></li><li><a href="https://www.portstrategy.com/privacy-policy">Privacy Policy</a></li><li class="last">© 2024 Port Strategy</li></ul></div></div> <div class="bottom"> <div class="container footerBottomNavPageText"> <div class="inner-sleeve"> <!-- GPT AdSlot 13 for Ad unit 'mml-ps/popup' ### Size: Out of Page --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-7217426-13'> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-7217426-13'); }); </script> </div> <!-- End AdSlot 13 --> <p class="webvision">Site powered by <a href="https://www.abacusemedia.com/webvisioncloud">Webvision Cloud</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script src="/Magazine/core.js?p=7513768148162036" defer></script> <!-- Accordion JS --> <script> document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function() { var acc = document.getElementsByClassName("accordion"); var i; for (i = 0; i < acc.length; i++) { acc[i].addEventListener("click", function() { this.classList.toggle("active"); var panel = this.nextElementSibling; if (panel.style.display === "block") { panel.style.display = "none"; } else { panel.style.display = "block"; } }); } }); </script> <!-- Accordion JS End --> </body> </html>