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<span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Late_19th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Late_19th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Late 19th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Late_19th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Early_20th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_20th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Early 20th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_20th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voting_rights_challenge" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voting_rights_challenge"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Voting rights challenge</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voting_rights_challenge-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post-Gomillion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-Gomillion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Post-<i>Gomillion</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post-Gomillion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Governance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Governance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Governance</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Governance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Attractions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Attractions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Attractions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Attractions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Demographics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2010_census" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2010_census"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>2010 census</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2010_census-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2020_census" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2020_census"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>2020 census</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2020_census-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Transportation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sister_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sister_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Sister cities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sister_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tuskegee, Alabama</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 60 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-60" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">60 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%8A" title="توسكيجي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="توسكيجي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%82%DB%8C" title="تاسکیقی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="تاسکیقی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF,_%E0%A6%85%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE" title="টাসকিজি, অ্যালাবামা – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="টাসকিজি, অ্যালাবামা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuskegee_(Alabama)" title="Tuskegee (Alabama) – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tuskegee (Alabama)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B3%D1%96" title="Таскігі – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Таскігі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8A%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8" title="Тъскиджи – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Тъскиджи" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuskegee_(Alabama)" title="Tuskegee (Alabama) – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Tuskegee (Alabama)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuskegee" title="Tuskegee – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tuskegee" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuskegee" title="Tuskegee – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Tuskegee" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuskegee" title="Tuskegee – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Tuskegee" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuskegee,_Alabama" title="Tuskegee, Alabama – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Tuskegee, Alabama" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuskegee" title="Tuskegee – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Tuskegee" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuskegee_(Alabama)" title="Tuskegee (Alabama) – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tuskegee (Alabama)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuskegee_(Alabama)" title="Tuskegee (Alabama) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tuskegee (Alabama)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuskegee_(Alabama)" title="Tuskegee (Alabama) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tuskegee (Alabama)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuskegee_(Alabamo)" title="Tuskegee (Alabamo) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Tuskegee (Alabamo)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuskegee_(Alabama)" title="Tuskegee (Alabama) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Tuskegee (Alabama)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%8C%DA%AF%DB%8C_(%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7)" title="تاسکیگی (آلاباما) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تاسکیگی (آلاباما)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuskegee_(Alabama)" title="Tuskegee (Alabama) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tuskegee (Alabama)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%84%B0%EC%8A%A4%ED%82%A4%EA%B8%B0" title="터스키기 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="터스키기" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B9%D5%A1%D5%BD%D6%84%D5%AB%D5%A3%D5%AB" title="Թասքիգի – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Թասքիգի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuskegee,_Alabama" title="Tuskegee, Alabama – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Tuskegee, Alabama" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuskegee_(Alabama)" title="Tuskegee (Alabama) – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Tuskegee (Alabama)" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuskegee_(Alabama)" title="Tuskegee (Alabama) – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Tuskegee (Alabama)" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuskegee" title="Tuskegee – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tuskegee" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%92%D7%99" title="טסקיגי – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טסקיגי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuskegee_(Alabama)" title="Tuskegee (Alabama) – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Tuskegee (Alabama)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuskegee_(Alabama)" title="Tuskegee (Alabama) – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Tuskegee (Alabama)" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuskegee" title="Tuskegee – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tuskegee" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8,_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Таскиги, Алабама – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Таскиги, Алабама" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuskegee,_Alabama" title="Tuskegee, Alabama – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Tuskegee, Alabama" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%89" title="توسكيجى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="توسكيجى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%8C%DA%AF%DB%8C_(%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7)" title="تاسکیگی (آلاباما) – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="تاسکیگی (آلاباما)" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuskegee" title="Tuskegee – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tuskegee" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuskegee" title="Tuskegee – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tuskegee" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80,_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE" title="टस्केजी, अलाबामा – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="टस्केजी, अलाबामा" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BF%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AE" title="タスキーギ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="タスキーギ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8_(%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0)" title="Таскиги (Алабама) – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Таскиги (Алабама)" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuskegee_(Alabama)" title="Tuskegee (Alabama) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tuskegee (Alabama)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuskegee_(Alabama)" title="Tuskegee (Alabama) – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Tuskegee (Alabama)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuskegee_(Alabama)" title="Tuskegee (Alabama) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tuskegee (Alabama)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuskegee_(Alabama)" title="Tuskegee (Alabama) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tuskegee (Alabama)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Таскиги – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Таскиги" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuskegee,_Alabama" title="Tuskegee, Alabama – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Tuskegee, Alabama" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuskegee" title="Tuskegee – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Tuskegee" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuskegee_(Alabama)" title="Tuskegee (Alabama) – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Tuskegee (Alabama)" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8_(%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0)" title="Таскиги (Алабама) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Таскиги (Алабама)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuskegee,_Alabama" title="Tuskegee, Alabama – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Tuskegee, Alabama" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuskegee" title="Tuskegee – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tuskegee" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuskegee" title="Tuskegee – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tuskegee" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuskegee,_Alabama" title="Tuskegee, Alabama – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Tuskegee, Alabama" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8_(%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0)" title="Таскиги (Алабама) – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Таскиги (Алабама)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuskegee,_Alabama" title="Tuskegee, Alabama – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tuskegee, Alabama" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B3%D1%96_(%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0)" title="Таскігі (Алабама) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Таскігі (Алабама)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%B9%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%8C%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%8C_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7" title="ٹسکیگی، الاباما – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ٹسکیگی، الاباما" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuskegee,_Alabama" title="Tuskegee, Alabama – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tuskegee, Alabama" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuskegee" title="Tuskegee – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Tuskegee" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuskegee,_Alabama" title="Tuskegee, Alabama – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Tuskegee, Alabama" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA%E5%90%89_(%E4%BA%9A%E6%8B%89%E5%B7%B4%E9%A9%AC%E5%B7%9E)" title="塔斯基吉 (亚拉巴马州) – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="塔斯基吉 (亚拉巴马州)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taskigi" title="Taskigi – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Taskigi" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Tuskegee,_Alabama&params=32.431506_N_85.706781_W_"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">32°25′53″N</span> <span class="longitude">85°42′24″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">32.431506°N 85.706781°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">32.431506; -85.706781</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in Alabama, United States</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span>"Tuskegee" redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Tuskegee_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Tuskegee (disambiguation)">Tuskegee (disambiguation)</a>.</span> <span>Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Tuscaloosa,_Alabama" title="Tuscaloosa, Alabama">Tuscaloosa, Alabama</a> or <a href="/wiki/Tuscumbia,_Alabama" title="Tuscumbia, Alabama">Tuscumbia, Alabama</a>.</span></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in Alabama, United States</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Tuskegee, Alabama</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/City" title="City">City</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tuskegee3.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="The Macon County Courthouse in Tuskegee was added to the National Register of Historic Places on November 17, 1987."><img alt="The Macon County Courthouse in Tuskegee was added to the National Register of Historic Places on November 17, 1987." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Tuskegee3.JPG/250px-Tuskegee3.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="345" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Tuskegee3.JPG/375px-Tuskegee3.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Tuskegee3.JPG/500px-Tuskegee3.JPG 2x" data-file-width="518" data-file-height="714" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">The Macon County Courthouse in Tuskegee was added to the <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Macon_County,_Alabama" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Macon County, Alabama">National Register of Historic Places</a> on November 17, 1987.</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Tuskegee,_Alabama.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Tuskegee, Alabama"><img alt="Flag of Tuskegee, Alabama" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/55/Flag_of_Tuskegee%2C_Alabama.png/100px-Flag_of_Tuskegee%2C_Alabama.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/55/Flag_of_Tuskegee%2C_Alabama.png/150px-Flag_of_Tuskegee%2C_Alabama.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/55/Flag_of_Tuskegee%2C_Alabama.png/200px-Flag_of_Tuskegee%2C_Alabama.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="216" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Flag</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_Tuskegee,_Alabama.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Official seal of Tuskegee, Alabama"><img alt="Official seal of Tuskegee, Alabama" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/39/Seal_of_Tuskegee%2C_Alabama.png/100px-Seal_of_Tuskegee%2C_Alabama.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/39/Seal_of_Tuskegee%2C_Alabama.png/150px-Seal_of_Tuskegee%2C_Alabama.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/39/Seal_of_Tuskegee%2C_Alabama.png/200px-Seal_of_Tuskegee%2C_Alabama.png 2x" data-file-width="316" data-file-height="316" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Seal</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Nickname: <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname">Thou Pride of the Swift Growing South</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Macon_County_Alabama_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Tuskegee_Highlighted_0177304.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location in Macon County, Alabama"><img alt="Location in Macon County, Alabama" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Macon_County_Alabama_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Tuskegee_Highlighted_0177304.svg/250px-Macon_County_Alabama_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Tuskegee_Highlighted_0177304.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="369" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Macon_County_Alabama_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Tuskegee_Highlighted_0177304.svg/375px-Macon_County_Alabama_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Tuskegee_Highlighted_0177304.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Macon_County_Alabama_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Tuskegee_Highlighted_0177304.svg/500px-Macon_County_Alabama_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Tuskegee_Highlighted_0177304.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="340" data-file-height="502" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Location in Macon County, Alabama</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Usa_edcp_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tuskegee, Alabama is located in the United States"><img alt="Tuskegee, Alabama is located in the United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Usa_edcp_location_map.svg/250px-Usa_edcp_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Usa_edcp_location_map.svg/375px-Usa_edcp_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Usa_edcp_location_map.svg/500px-Usa_edcp_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="731" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:69.577%;left:68.759%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Tuskegee, Alabama"><img alt="Tuskegee, Alabama" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Tuskegee, Alabama</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location in the United States</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Tuskegee,_Alabama&params=32_25_53_N_85_42_24_W_region:US-AL_type:city(9395)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">32°25′53″N</span> <span class="longitude">85°42′24″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">32.43139°N 85.70667°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">32.43139; -85.70667</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Country</a></th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">State</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama">Alabama</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_Alabama" title="List of counties in Alabama">County</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Macon_County,_Alabama" title="Macon County, Alabama">Macon</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Tuskegee" class="mw-redirect" title="List of mayors of Tuskegee">Mayor</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Lawrence F. Haygood, Jr.</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-CenPopGazetteer2020_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CenPopGazetteer2020-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">17.33 sq mi (44.89 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Land</th><td class="infobox-data">17.06 sq mi (44.19 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Water</th><td class="infobox-data">0.27 sq mi (0.70 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">463 ft (141 m)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(<a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 United States Census">2020</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-Census_2020_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census_2020-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">9,395</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">550.7/sq mi (212.63/km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC-6" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC-6">UTC-6</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_Time_Zone_(North_America)" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Time Zone (North America)">CST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC-5" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC-5">UTC-5</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_Time_Zone_(North_America)" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Time Zone (North America)">CDT</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ZIP_code" class="mw-redirect" title="ZIP code">ZIP codes</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">36083, 36087, 36088</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbering_plan" title="Telephone numbering plan">Area code</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Area_code_334" title="Area code 334">334</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Information_Processing_Standard" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Information Processing Standard">FIPS code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">01-77304</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_Names_Information_System" title="Geographic Names Information System">GNIS</a> feature ID</th><td class="infobox-data">0128211</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tuskegeealabama.gov">tuskegeealabama<wbr />.gov</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Tuskegee</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'t' in 'tie'">t</span><span title="/ʌ/: 'u' in 'cut'">ʌ</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span><span title="/iː/: 'ee' in 'fleece'">iː</span><span title="/ɡ/: 'g' in 'guy'">ɡ</span><span title="/i/: 'y' in 'happy'">i</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling">tuh-<span style="font-size:90%">SKEE</span>-ghee</i></a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) is a city in <a href="/wiki/Macon_County,_Alabama" title="Macon County, Alabama">Macon County</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama">Alabama</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>. General <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Simpson_Woodward" title="Thomas Simpson Woodward">Thomas Simpson Woodward</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Creek_War" title="Creek War">Creek War</a> veteran under <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Jackson" title="Andrew Jackson">Andrew Jackson</a>, laid out the city and founded it in 1833. It became the <a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat">county seat</a> in the same year and it was incorporated in 1843.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is the most populous city in Macon County. At the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020 census</a> the population was 9,395,<sup id="cite_ref-Census_2020_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census_2020-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> down from 9,865 in <a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_census" title="2010 United States census">2010</a> and 11,846 in <a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_census" title="2000 United States census">2000</a>. </p><p>Tuskegee has been important in <a href="/wiki/African-American" class="mw-redirect" title="African-American">African-American</a> history and highly influential in United States history since the 19th century.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Words_to_watch#Puffery" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Words to watch"><span title="Unverified descriptions (September 2023)">peacock prose</span></a></i>]</sup> Before the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a> the area was developed for cotton plantations, dependent on enslaved African-American people. </p><p>After the war many <a href="/wiki/Freedmen" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedmen">freedmen</a> continued to work on plantations in the rural area, which was devoted to agriculture, primarily cotton as a commodity crop. In 1881 the <a href="/wiki/Tuskegee_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="Tuskegee Institute">Tuskegee Normal School</a> (now Tuskegee University, a <a href="/wiki/Historically_black_college" class="mw-redirect" title="Historically black college">historically black college</a>) was founded by <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Adams" title="Lewis Adams">Lewis Adams</a>, a former slave whose father, Jesse Adams, a white slave owner had allowed him to be educated. Its first founding principal was <a href="/wiki/Booker_T._Washington" title="Booker T. Washington">Booker T. Washington</a>, who developed a national reputation and philanthropic network to support education of <a href="/wiki/Freedmen" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedmen">freedmen</a> and their children. </p><p>In 1923, the <a href="/wiki/Tuskegee_Veterans_Administration_Medical_Center" title="Tuskegee Veterans Administration Medical Center">Tuskegee Veterans Administration Medical Center</a> was established, initially for the estimated 300,000 African-American veterans of <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a> in the South, when public facilities were racially segregated. Twenty-seven buildings were constructed on the 464-acre campus.<sup id="cite_ref-vamc_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vamc-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The city was the subject of a civil rights case, <i><a href="/wiki/Gomillion_v._Lightfoot" title="Gomillion v. Lightfoot">Gomillion v. Lightfoot</a></i> (1960), in which the United States Supreme Court ruled that the state legislature had violated the <a href="/wiki/Fifteenth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" title="Fifteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution">Fifteenth Amendment</a> in 1957 by <a href="/wiki/Gerrymandering" title="Gerrymandering">gerrymandering</a> city boundaries as a 28-sided figure that excluded nearly all black voters and residents, and none of the white voters or residents.<sup id="cite_ref-alenc_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-alenc-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city's boundaries were restored in 1961 after the ruling. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuskegee,_Alabama&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The name "Tuskegee" comes from <a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a> "Tasquiqui", which came from the <a href="/wiki/Muscogee_language" title="Muscogee language">Muskogee</a> word "Taskeke", meaning "warriors".<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Tribal_town" title="Tribal town">Native American town</a> of Tasquique was located on the <a href="/wiki/Chattahoochee_River" title="Chattahoochee River">Chattahoochee River</a> just south of present-day <a href="/wiki/Columbus,_Georgia" title="Columbus, Georgia">Columbus, Georgia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuskegee,_Alabama&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Creek_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Creek people">Creek people</a> long occupied this area including a settlement known as Taskigi Town. After Congress passed the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Removal_Act" title="Indian Removal Act">Indian Removal Act</a> of 1830 in furtherance of <a href="/wiki/President_Andrew_Jackson" class="mw-redirect" title="President Andrew Jackson">President Andrew Jackson</a>'s goals, most of the Creek bands were removed from their homelands in the Southeast to <a href="/wiki/Indian_Territory" title="Indian Territory">Indian Territory</a> west of the <a href="/wiki/Mississippi_River" title="Mississippi River">Mississippi River</a>. </p><p>Pioneer white planters and other migrants moved into the area, mostly from eastern Southern states. The planters brought or purchased enslaved African Americans to clear woods and develop cotton <a href="/wiki/Plantation" title="Plantation">plantations</a>. Invention of the <a href="/wiki/Cotton_gin" title="Cotton gin">cotton gin</a> had made short-staple cotton profitable to process and it became the chief commodity crop of the Deep South through the 19th century. Short-staple cotton could be cultivated in the upland areas of <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a>. Alabama, <a href="/wiki/Mississippi" title="Mississippi">Mississippi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana">Louisiana</a> and <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a>. Designated as the <a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat">county seat</a> of rural Macon County, Tuskegee developed as its only city. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Late_19th_century">Late 19th century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuskegee,_Alabama&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Late 19th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1881, the young <a href="/wiki/Booker_T._Washington" title="Booker T. Washington">Booker T. Washington</a> was hired to develop the <a href="/wiki/Tuskegee_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="Tuskegee Institute">Tuskegee Normal School for Colored Teachers</a> on the grounds of a former plantation. It was founded to train teachers for the segregated school system and <a href="/wiki/Freedman" title="Freedman">freedmen</a> for self-sufficiency. Washington established a work-study program by which students practiced skills and trades. Over the decades, the programs were expanded. This was later named the Tuskegee Institute. Graduate courses were added and it became <a href="/wiki/Tuskegee_University" title="Tuskegee University">Tuskegee University</a>. </p><p>Washington was known for his emphasis on <a href="/wiki/Education" title="Education">education</a> and <a href="/wiki/Self-improvement" class="mw-redirect" title="Self-improvement">self-improvement</a>. The institute became known for stressing a practical education with <a href="/wiki/Work_experience" class="mw-redirect" title="Work experience">work experience</a> by <a href="/wiki/Students" class="mw-redirect" title="Students">students</a>, to prepare them for the agricultural and mechanical work available in the small towns and <a href="/wiki/Rural_areas" class="mw-redirect" title="Rural areas">rural areas</a> to which most would return.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Teaching was a highly respected calling, as education was a major goal among the freedmen and their children. Washington believed that African Americans would achieve acceptance by Southern whites when they had raised themselves.<sup id="cite_ref-taper_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-taper-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Washington led the school for <a href="/wiki/Decades" class="mw-redirect" title="Decades">decades</a>, building a wide national network of white <a href="/wiki/Industrialist" class="mw-redirect" title="Industrialist">industrialist</a> <a href="/wiki/Donors" class="mw-redirect" title="Donors">donors</a> among some of the major <a href="/wiki/Philanthropists" class="mw-redirect" title="Philanthropists">philanthropists</a> of the era, including <a href="/wiki/George_Eastman" title="George Eastman">George Eastman</a>. At the same time, Washington secretly provided funding for its <a href="/wiki/Legal_defense" class="mw-redirect" title="Legal defense">legal defense</a> of some highly visible <a href="/wiki/Civil_rights" class="mw-redirect" title="Civil rights">civil rights</a> cases,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Avoid_weasel_words" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Avoid weasel words"><span title="The material near this tag possibly uses too vague attribution or weasel words. (September 2021)">which?</span></a></i>]</sup> including supporting challenges to Southern states' discriminatory constitutions and practices that <a href="/wiki/Disfranchisement_after_Reconstruction_era" class="mw-redirect" title="Disfranchisement after Reconstruction era">disenfranchised African Americans</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-pildes_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pildes-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability"><span title="The material near this tag failed verification of its source citation(s). (September 2021)">failed verification</span></a></i>]</sup> Washington worked with <a href="/wiki/Julius_Rosenwald" title="Julius Rosenwald">Julius Rosenwald</a> and <a href="/wiki/Architects" class="mw-redirect" title="Architects">architects</a> at the <a href="/wiki/College" title="College">college</a> to develop models for rural schools, to be used with Rosenwald's matching funds to build more schools for black children in the South. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_20th_century">Early 20th century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuskegee,_Alabama&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Early 20th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Beginning in 1932, the <a href="/wiki/Tuskegee_University" title="Tuskegee University">school</a> was the site of the now-infamous <a href="/wiki/Tuskegee_Syphilis_Study" title="Tuskegee Syphilis Study">Tuskegee Syphilis Study</a> (1932–1972), started to test <a href="/wiki/Medical_treatment" class="mw-redirect" title="Medical treatment">treatments</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Disease" title="Disease">disease</a>. 600 African-American men became involved, being offered free <a href="/wiki/Medical_care" class="mw-redirect" title="Medical care">medical care</a> by the U.S. government for their participation, while being unwittingly tested for <a href="/wiki/Syphilis" title="Syphilis">syphilis</a>. With funding cut by the <a href="/wiki/Great_Depression" title="Great Depression">Great Depression</a>, staff cut back on medication to treat the disease and studied the effects of untreated syphilis on <a href="/wiki/Patients" class="mw-redirect" title="Patients">patients</a> and their <a href="/wiki/Sexual_partners" class="mw-redirect" title="Sexual partners">sexual partners</a>. Those in the study who had syphilis were not told, nor were they informed that treatment was available for their disease, even after <a href="/wiki/Antibiotic" title="Antibiotic">antibiotics</a> had been developed.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>One of the most famous teachers at Tuskegee was <a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Carver" title="George Washington Carver">George Washington Carver</a>, whose name is synonymous with innovative research into <a href="/wiki/Southern_United_States" title="Southern United States">Southern</a> farming methods and the development of hundreds of commercial products derived from regional crops, including <a href="/wiki/Peanut" title="Peanut">peanuts</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sweet_potatoes" class="mw-redirect" title="Sweet potatoes">sweet potatoes</a>. </p><p>During World War II, Tuskegee and Tuskegee Institute were also home to the famed <a href="/wiki/Tuskegee_Airmen" title="Tuskegee Airmen">Tuskegee Airmen</a>. This was the first squadron of African-American <a href="/wiki/Pilot_(aeronautics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pilot (aeronautics)">pilots</a> trained in the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Military" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Military">U.S. Military</a> for service in that war. </p><p>Tuskegee University in the 21st century is a center of excellence for African-American education. The heart of the university has been designated as a <a href="/wiki/National_Historic_Landmark_District" title="National Historic Landmark District">National Historic District</a> and was listed on the <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a> in 1974. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Tuskegee_Veterans_Administration_Medical_Center" title="Tuskegee Veterans Administration Medical Center">Tuskegee Veterans Administration Medical Center</a> was opened in 1923, authorized by Congress. A total of 27 buildings were constructed on the 464-acre campus, which provided housing and a <a href="/wiki/Hospital" title="Hospital">hospital</a> to serve the needs of more than 300,000 African-American <a href="/wiki/Veterans" class="mw-redirect" title="Veterans">veterans</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Southern_United_States" title="Southern United States">South</a> from World War I.<sup id="cite_ref-vamc_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vamc-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It attracted <a href="/wiki/Physician" title="Physician">doctors</a> from top schools, such as Dr. Toussaint Tourgee Tildon, a graduate of <a href="/wiki/Harvard_Medical_School" title="Harvard Medical School">Harvard Medical School</a>. He was one of the first six African-American doctors to work at the hospital; as director of the complex for 12 years (1946–1958), he achieved <a href="/wiki/Accreditation" title="Accreditation">accreditation</a> for a <a href="/wiki/Medical_residency" class="mw-redirect" title="Medical residency">medical residency</a> program at the hospital. He also worked to ensure accessibility for graduates to good medical positions in the federal government.<sup id="cite_ref-tildon_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tildon-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 1930s, a group of black men from the Tuskegee Men's Club began efforts to get more black <a href="/wiki/Voters" class="mw-redirect" title="Voters">voters</a> registered. Beginning in 1941, the group reorganized under the name the Tuskegee Civic Association (TCA). With the group's consistent effort to register more voters, the area's statistics of registered black voters continued to increase. The group and potential voters were often met with obstacles that prevented them from being successful. The surrounding black community showed support and wanted to recognize black leaders in the community. The work of the TCA also had a huge emphasis on educating their communities on various <a href="/wiki/Civic_duties" class="mw-redirect" title="Civic duties">civic duties</a>. Though the existing support for the TCA was not often vocalized, many black community members wanted to challenge the political system that was present in Macon County. The group shed a light on the disparities in the numbers of black people applying for <a href="/wiki/Voter_registration" title="Voter registration">voter registration</a> and those who were successful, even going as far as talking to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Commission_on_Civil_Rights" title="United States Commission on Civil Rights">United States Commission on Civil Rights</a>.<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1033199720">.mw-parser-output div.crossreference{padding-left:0}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><span role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable crossreference">(See also <a href="/wiki/United_States_Commission_on_Civil_Rights" title="United States Commission on Civil Rights">United States Commission on Civil Rights</a>.)</span><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Voting_rights_challenge">Voting rights challenge</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuskegee,_Alabama&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Voting rights challenge"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Gomillion_v._Lightfoot" title="Gomillion v. Lightfoot">Gomillion v. Lightfoot</a></div> <p>Following passage of the <a href="/wiki/Civil_Rights_Act_of_1957" title="Civil Rights Act of 1957">Civil Rights Act of 1957</a>, activists made progress in registering black voters in the city. African Americans in Tuskegee and other Alabama cities had been largely <a href="/wiki/Disfranchisement_after_Reconstruction_era" class="mw-redirect" title="Disfranchisement after Reconstruction era">disenfranchised</a> after passage of a new state constitution in 1901, which included requirements that were discriminatory in practice, including a <a href="/wiki/Poll_tax_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Poll tax (United States)">poll tax</a> and <a href="/wiki/Literacy_tests" class="mw-redirect" title="Literacy tests">literacy tests</a>. </p><p>In 1957, a total of 1000 voters were registered, with the 400 registered black voters nearly equaling the number of white voters. But in the city, African Americans outnumbered whites on a four-to-one basis; among them were many highly educated, professional African Americans working at the Tuskegee Institute and the Veterans Administration hospital. That year, without debate and against the protests of many African Americans, the state legislature redrew the boundaries of the city, enacting Local Law 140, which created an irregular, 28-sided city boundary that left only ten black voters within the newly defined city, and excluded 420 black voters.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Those excluded included the entire professional staff of the Institute and the hospital. No white voters were excluded by the change.<sup id="cite_ref-alenc_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-alenc-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The law was intended to guarantee that minority whites could retain control of the city even if more blacks succeeded in the arduous process of registering to vote. Some 3,000 African-American residents protested passage of the law at a church in Tuskegee; they also began an economic boycott of white businesses in the city.<sup id="cite_ref-gomillion_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gomillion-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They referred to the boycott as a "selective buying campaign" due to the fact that boycotting was illegal under state law. It lasted about four years, during which twenty-six businesses operated by white proprietors closed down.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>African Americans also organized a legal challenge to the law, supported by the <a href="/wiki/NAACP" title="NAACP">NAACP</a>, in a case known as <i><a href="/wiki/Gomillion_v._Lightfoot" title="Gomillion v. Lightfoot">Gomillion v. Lightfoot</a></i>. The law was initially upheld by the US District Court and affirmed by the Appeals Court based in New Orleans. However, it was struck down by the US Supreme Court in 1960, with the ruling implemented in 1961.<sup id="cite_ref-gomillion_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gomillion-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The court ruled that the <a href="/wiki/Gerrymandering" title="Gerrymandering">gerrymandering</a> of city boundaries was racially motivated and violated the <a href="/wiki/Fifteenth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" title="Fifteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution">Fifteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution</a> which states that "states were not insulated from federal judicial review when they jeopardized federally protected rights."<sup id="cite_ref-alenc_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-alenc-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The exclusionary gerrymandering was overturned and the previous boundaries of the city were restored. </p><p>This case was cited in the later <i><a href="/wiki/Baker_v._Carr" title="Baker v. Carr">Baker v. Carr</a></i> (1964), in which the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Supreme Court of the United States">Supreme Court</a> ruled that Tennessee's malapportionment of <a href="/wiki/Election_districts" class="mw-redirect" title="Election districts">election districts</a> violated <a href="/wiki/Civil_rights" class="mw-redirect" title="Civil rights">civil rights</a>. It ruled that representation in both houses of all <a href="/wiki/State_legislatures" class="mw-redirect" title="State legislatures">state legislatures</a> had to be based on population, under the "<a href="/wiki/One_man,_one_vote" title="One man, one vote">one man, one vote</a>" doctrine, and that such districts had to be regularly updated to reflect population changes. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Post-Gomillion">Post-<i>Gomillion</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuskegee,_Alabama&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Post-Gomillion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="anchor" id="School_integration"></span> In 1963, Tuskegee was to have been the first Alabama community to comply with a federal order to <a href="/wiki/Desegregate" class="mw-redirect" title="Desegregate">desegregate</a> its <a href="/wiki/State_school" title="State school">public schools</a>. The <a href="/wiki/School_superintendent" class="mw-redirect" title="School superintendent">school superintendent</a>, C.A. (Hardboy) Pruitt, at first opposed the admission of Black students, but worked with other community leaders to comply with the final order of the <a href="/wiki/Federal_district_court" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal district court">federal district court</a>, with plans to admit 13 Black students in September 1963 to what had been an all-white high school. But Gov. <a href="/wiki/George_Wallace" title="George Wallace">George Wallace</a> opposed compliance with the federal order anywhere in the state on the grounds that it would lead to violence. Behind the scenes, Wallace enlisted the aid of <a href="/wiki/Ku_Klux_Klan" title="Ku Klux Klan">Ku Klux Klan</a> members and <a href="/wiki/Neo-Nazis" class="mw-redirect" title="Neo-Nazis">neo-Nazis</a> of the <a href="/wiki/National_States%27_Rights_Party" title="National States' Rights Party">National States' Rights Party</a> to gin up protests calling for the closing of schools that were scheduled to integrate.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Wallace subsequently ordered public schools closed across the state and deployed <a href="/wiki/State_troopers" class="mw-redirect" title="State troopers">state troopers</a> on September 3, 1963, to block the opening of Tuskegee High School.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The school was integrated on September 10, 1963, after President <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a> federalized the Alabama <a href="/wiki/National_Guard" title="National Guard">National Guard</a> and 13 Black students were among only 165 students to begin the school year, against a total enrollment of about 550.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Ford" title="Johnny Ford">Johnny Ford</a> was elected the first black mayor of the city in 1972, and served six consecutive terms in office. Lucenia Williams Dunn was elected the first black woman mayor in 2000. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Governance">Governance</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuskegee,_Alabama&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Governance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tuskegee_Alabama_Municipal_Complex.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Tuskegee_Alabama_Municipal_Complex.JPG/220px-Tuskegee_Alabama_Municipal_Complex.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Tuskegee_Alabama_Municipal_Complex.JPG/330px-Tuskegee_Alabama_Municipal_Complex.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Tuskegee_Alabama_Municipal_Complex.JPG/440px-Tuskegee_Alabama_Municipal_Complex.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3916" data-file-height="2938" /></a><figcaption>Tuskegee Municipal Complex</figcaption></figure> <p>In the 21st century, Tuskegee has a <a href="/wiki/Council%E2%80%93manager_government" title="Council–manager government">council–manager government</a> led by a four-member city council, a mayor, and an appointed city manager. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/City_council" class="mw-redirect" title="City council">city council</a> acts as a legislative body of the city, passing laws and regulations and appointing citizens to the city's various boards. Each member of the city council is elected for a four-year term from one of three geographic single-member districts. Tuskegee has one city council member who is elected at-large to a four-year term and serves as mayor-pro tem. The duties of the mayor are to promote the city, communicate with residents, and preside over City Council meetings. As such, the position of mayor in Tuskegee is primarily <a href="/wiki/Ceremonial" class="mw-redirect" title="Ceremonial">ceremonial</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuskegee,_Alabama&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tuskegee is located in central Macon County at <span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Tuskegee,_Alabama&params=32_25_53_N_85_42_24_W_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">32°25′53″N</span> <span class="longitude">85°42′24″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">32.43139°N 85.70667°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">32.43139; -85.70667</span></span></span></a></span></span> (32.431506, −85.706781).<sup id="cite_ref-GR1_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GR1-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Census_Bureau" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Census Bureau">U.S. Census Bureau</a>, the city has a total area of 17.3 square miles (44.9 km<sup>2</sup>), of which 17.1 square miles (44.2 km<sup>2</sup>) are land and 0.3 square miles (0.7 km<sup>2</sup>), or 1.56%, are water.<sup id="cite_ref-CenPopGazetteer2020_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CenPopGazetteer2020-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuskegee,_Alabama&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to the <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen climate classification</a>, Tuskegee has a <a href="/wiki/Humid_subtropical_climate" title="Humid subtropical climate">humid subtropical climate</a> (abbreviated <i>Cfa</i>). </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Tuskegee, 1991–2020 simulated normals (453 ft elevation) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FFBE7E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">56.8<br />(13.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFAE5D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61.2<br />(16.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF9123; color:#000000;" class="notheme">68.7<br />(20.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF7600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">75.7<br />(24.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF5A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">82.9<br />(28.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF4600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">88.3<br />(31.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF3C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">90.9<br />(32.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF3F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">90.1<br />(32.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF4F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">86.0<br />(30.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF7100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">77.0<br />(25.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF9831; color:#000000;" class="notheme">66.9<br />(19.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFB56C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">59.2<br />(15.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF7700; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">75.3<br />(24.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FFE9D4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">45.7<br />(7.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFDBB8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">49.3<br />(9.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFC184; color:#000000;" class="notheme">56.1<br />(13.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFA74F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">63.0<br />(17.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF8811; color:#000000;" class="notheme">71.1<br />(21.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF6E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">77.7<br />(25.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF6300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">80.6<br />(27.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF6600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">79.9<br />(26.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF7800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">75.2<br />(24.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF9F40; color:#000000;" class="notheme">64.9<br />(18.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFC790; color:#000000;" class="notheme">54.5<br />(12.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFDFC0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">48.2<br />(9.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFA449; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">63.9<br />(17.7) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #EEEEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.5<br />(1.4) </td> <td style="background: #F7F7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.6<br />(3.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFF1E4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">43.5<br />(6.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFD7B0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50.4<br />(10.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFB56B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">59.4<br />(15.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF9730; color:#000000;" class="notheme">67.1<br />(19.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF8B18; color:#000000;" class="notheme">70.2<br />(21.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF8D1C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">69.6<br />(20.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFA144; color:#000000;" class="notheme">64.4<br />(18.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFCD9B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">53.1<br />(11.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFF7EF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">42.1<br />(5.6) </td> <td style="background: #F5F5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.0<br />(2.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFD0A1; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">52.4<br />(11.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> inches (mm) </th> <td style="background: #46FF46; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.87<br />(123.74) </td> <td style="background: #34FF34; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.88<br />(124.04) </td> <td style="background: #3CFF3C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.15<br />(130.74) </td> <td style="background: #51FF51; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.42<br />(112.36) </td> <td style="background: #6EFF6E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.82<br />(97.11) </td> <td style="background: #4FFF4F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.49<br />(113.96) </td> <td style="background: #44FF44; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.92<br />(125.08) </td> <td style="background: #5AFF5A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.35<br />(110.46) </td> <td style="background: #6FFF6F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.68<br />(93.35) </td> <td style="background: #86FF86; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.19<br />(81.14) </td> <td style="background: #5BFF5B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.19<br />(106.38) </td> <td style="background: #35FF35; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.31<br />(134.95) </td> <td style="background: #53FF53; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">53.27<br />(1,353.31) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Dew_point" title="Dew point">dew point</a> °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #F4F4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.5<br />(2.5) </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">39.0<br />(3.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFF0E2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">43.9<br />(6.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFD4A9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51.3<br />(10.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFB266; color:#000000;" class="notheme">60.1<br />(15.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF962D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">67.5<br />(19.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF8914; color:#000000;" class="notheme">70.7<br />(21.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF8B18; color:#000000;" class="notheme">70.2<br />(21.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF9E3E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">65.3<br />(18.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFC58C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">55.0<br />(12.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFECD9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">45.0<br />(7.2) </td> <td style="background: #FEFEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">39.9<br />(4.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFCB97; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">53.7<br />(12.0) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: PRISM Climate Group<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Attractions">Attractions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuskegee,_Alabama&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Attractions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Update plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Update" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg/42px-Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg/63px-Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg/84px-Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="290" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Parts of this article (those related to this section) need to be <b>updated</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">February 2010</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tuskegee_Airmen_National_Historic_Site.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Tuskegee_Airmen_National_Historic_Site.JPG/220px-Tuskegee_Airmen_National_Historic_Site.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Tuskegee_Airmen_National_Historic_Site.JPG/330px-Tuskegee_Airmen_National_Historic_Site.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Tuskegee_Airmen_National_Historic_Site.JPG/440px-Tuskegee_Airmen_National_Historic_Site.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3376" data-file-height="2287" /></a><figcaption>The Hangar One Museum at the <a href="/wiki/Tuskegee_Airmen_National_Historic_Site" title="Tuskegee Airmen National Historic Site">Tuskegee Airmen National Historic Site</a> at <a href="/wiki/Moton_Field_Municipal_Airport" title="Moton Field Municipal Airport">Moton Field</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lake_Tuskegee.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Lake_Tuskegee.JPG/220px-Lake_Tuskegee.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="294" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Lake_Tuskegee.JPG/330px-Lake_Tuskegee.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Lake_Tuskegee.JPG/440px-Lake_Tuskegee.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2588" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Lake Tuskegee is a city-owned recreational area with playgrounds, picnic areas, and some 92 acres of water providing fishing, sailing, and water skiing opportunities.</figcaption></figure> <p>Downtown Tuskegee includes aspects of history in Tuskegee/Macon County from the time of incorporation to the present. It also has a site serving as the Tuskegee Visitor Center and is home to the Tuskegee Human & Civil Rights Multicultural Center. </p><p>Tuskegee area attractions include: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tuskegee_University" title="Tuskegee University">Tuskegee University</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Tuskegee_Institute_National_Historic_Site" class="mw-redirect" title="Tuskegee Institute National Historic Site">Tuskegee Institute National Historic Site</a> (including the Oaks, Grey Columns, and George Washington Carver Museum) <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.nps.gov/tuin">[1]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuskegee_Airmen_National_Historic_Site" title="Tuskegee Airmen National Historic Site">Tuskegee Airmen National Historic Site</a> @ Historic <a href="/wiki/Moton_Field" class="mw-redirect" title="Moton Field">Moton Field</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.nps.gov/tuai">[2]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Main_Street_Historic_District_(Tuskegee,_Alabama)" title="Main Street Historic District (Tuskegee, Alabama)">Main Street Historic District</a> and North Main Street Historic District</li> <li>The Tuskegee Human & Civil Rights Multicultural Center</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butler_Chapel_A.M.E._Zion_Church_(Tuskegee,_Alabama)" title="Butler Chapel A.M.E. Zion Church (Tuskegee, Alabama)">Butler Chapel A.M.E. Zion Church</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> site of protests against 1957 state gerrymandering of the city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuskegee_Veterans_Administration_Medical_Center" title="Tuskegee Veterans Administration Medical Center">Tuskegee Veterans Administration Medical Center</a><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The Tuskegee Repertory Theatre/Jessie Clinton Arts Center <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.tuskegeerep.com">[3]</a></li> <li>Tuskegee City Lake</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuskegee_National_Forest" title="Tuskegee National Forest">Tuskegee National Forest</a>·· <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.southernregion.fs.fed.us/alabama">[4]</a></li> <li>Kirks Old Farm Museum</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuskegee,_Alabama&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The table at right shows the effects of the state passing a law in 1957 to redefine the city of Tuskegee in a way that excluded nearly all black residents, dramatically reducing the population by 1960. The city and other officials were sued under <i><a href="/wiki/Gomillion_v._Lightfoot" title="Gomillion v. Lightfoot">Gomillion v. Lightfoot</a></i> (1960); the US Supreme Court ruled against the state's action.<sup id="cite_ref-alenc_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-alenc-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city boundaries were reinstituted, as reflected by the dramatic "increase" of population in the city recorded in 1970. The population in 1960, with the restored borders, was 7,240, according to the 1970 U.S. Census.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Because of lack of economic opportunities in the largely rural area, both the city and rural county have lost population since the late 20th century. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224496135">.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop{border-spacing:1px;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:0.3em;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop caption{background-color:lavender;color:black;padding-right:0.2em;padding-left:0.2em;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-bottom:none}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop th[scope=col]{border-bottom:1px solid black}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(2){text-align:right;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td.us-census-pop-estimate{padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(3){padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(4){padding-left:0.5em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-footnote{border-top:1px solid black;font-size:85%;text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-right{float:right;clear:right;margin:0 0 1em 1em}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-none{float:none;margin:0 1em 1em 0}}</style> <table class="us-census-pop us-census-pop-right"> <caption>Historical population</caption> <tbody><tr><th scope="col">Census</th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr></th><th scope="col"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1152813436">.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="sr-only">Note</span></th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Percent change">%±</abbr></th></tr> <tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1850_United_States_census" title="1850 United States census">1850</a></th><td>1,563</td><td></td><td>—</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1880_United_States_census" title="1880 United States census">1880</a></th><td>2,370</td><td></td><td>—</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1890_United_States_census" title="1890 United States census">1890</a></th><td>1,803</td><td></td><td>−23.9%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_census" title="1900 United States census">1900</a></th><td>2,170</td><td></td><td>20.4%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1910_United_States_census" title="1910 United States census">1910</a></th><td>2,803</td><td></td><td>29.2%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_census" title="1920 United States census">1920</a></th><td>2,475</td><td></td><td>−11.7%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1930_United_States_census" title="1930 United States census">1930</a></th><td>3,314</td><td></td><td>33.9%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_census" title="1940 United States census">1940</a></th><td>3,937</td><td></td><td>18.8%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1950_United_States_census" title="1950 United States census">1950</a></th><td>6,712</td><td></td><td>70.5%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_census" title="1960 United States census">1960</a></th><td>7,240</td><td></td><td>7.9%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1970_United_States_census" title="1970 United States census">1970</a></th><td>11,028</td><td></td><td>52.3%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_census" title="1980 United States census">1980</a></th><td>13,327</td><td></td><td>20.8%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1990_United_States_census" title="1990 United States census">1990</a></th><td>12,257</td><td></td><td>−8.0%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_census" title="2000 United States census">2000</a></th><td>11,846</td><td></td><td>−3.4%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_census" title="2010 United States census">2010</a></th><td>9,865</td><td></td><td>−16.7%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020</a></th><td>9,395</td><td></td><td>−4.8%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" class="us-census-pop-footnote" style="text-align: center">U.S. Decennial Census<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2010_census">2010 census</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuskegee,_Alabama&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: 2010 census"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of the <a href="/wiki/Census" title="Census">census</a><sup id="cite_ref-2010_census_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2010_census-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> of 2010, there were 9,865 people, 3,749 households, and 1,956 families residing in the city. The population density was 636.5 inhabitants per square mile (245.8/km<sup>2</sup>). There were 4,624 housing units at an average density of 298.3 per square mile (115.2/km<sup>2</sup>). The racial makeup of the city was 95.8% <a href="/wiki/Race_(United_States_Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (United States Census)">Black</a> or <a href="/wiki/Race_(United_States_Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (United States Census)">African American</a>, 1.9% <a href="/wiki/Race_(United_States_Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (United States Census)">White</a>, 0.1% <a href="/wiki/Race_(United_States_Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (United States Census)">Native American</a>, 0.5% <a href="/wiki/Race_(United_States_Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (United States Census)">Asian</a>, 0.0% <a href="/wiki/Race_(United_States_Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (United States Census)">Pacific Islander</a>, 0.3% from <a href="/wiki/Race_(United_States_Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (United States Census)">other races</a>, and 1.3% from two or more races. 1.3% of the population were <a href="/wiki/Race_(United_States_Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (United States Census)">Hispanic</a> or <a href="/wiki/Race_(United_States_Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (United States Census)">Latino</a> of any race. </p><p>There were 3,749 households, out of which 21.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 19.0% were <a href="/wiki/Marriage" title="Marriage">married couples</a> living together, 28.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 47.8% were non-families. 40.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.17 and the average family size was 2.96. </p><p>In the city, the population was spread out, with 18.5% under the age of 18, 27.8% from 18 to 24, 18.9% from 25 to 44, 21.7% from 45 to 64, and 13.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 27.6 years. For every 100 females, there were 78.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 75.6 males. </p><p>The median income for a household in the city was $24,251, and the median income for a family was $43,472. Males had a median income of $40,653 versus $26,631 for females. The <a href="/wiki/Per_capita_income" title="Per capita income">per capita income</a> for the city was $15,471. About 22.2% of families and 31.6% of the population were below the <a href="/wiki/Poverty_line" class="mw-redirect" title="Poverty line">poverty line</a>, including 40.0% of those under age 18 and 10.2% of those age 65 or over. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2020_census">2020 census</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuskegee,_Alabama&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: 2020 census"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Tuskegee Racial Composition<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Race </th> <th>Num. </th> <th>Perc. </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/White_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="White (U.S. Census)">White</a> </td> <td>171 </td> <td>1.82% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/African_American_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="African American (U.S. Census)">Black or African American</a> </td> <td>8,863 </td> <td>94.34% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Native_American_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Native American (U.S. Census)">Native American</a> </td> <td>18 </td> <td>0.19% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Asian_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian (U.S. Census)">Asian</a> </td> <td>59 </td> <td>0.63% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Islander_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)">Pacific Islander</a> </td> <td>4 </td> <td>0.04% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Race_(United_States_Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (United States Census)">Other/Mixed</a> </td> <td>174 </td> <td>1.85% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hispanic_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hispanic (U.S. Census)">Hispanic</a> or <a href="/wiki/Latino_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Latino (U.S. Census)">Latino</a> </td> <td>106 </td> <td>1.13% </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>As of the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 United States Census">2020 United States Census</a>, there were 9,395 people, 2,936 households, and 1,470 families residing in the city. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Media">Media</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuskegee,_Alabama&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tuskegee has one weekly newspaper, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Tuskegee_News" class="mw-redirect" title="The Tuskegee News">The Tuskegee News</a></i>, which has operated since 1865.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transportation">Transportation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuskegee,_Alabama&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_29" title="U.S. Route 29">U.S. Route 29</a> and <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_80" title="U.S. Route 80">U.S. Route 80</a> pass through Tuskegee. <a href="/wiki/Alabama_State_Route_81" title="Alabama State Route 81">State Route 81</a> goes north from the town. Four miles north up Route 81 is the interchange with <a href="/wiki/Interstate_85" title="Interstate 85">Interstate 85</a>. </p><p>A short distance beyond I-85 is the hamlet of Chehaw, where <a href="/wiki/Southern_Railway_(U.S.)" title="Southern Railway (U.S.)">Southern Railway</a> passenger trains made stops at the Western Railway of Alabama Depot. Into the mid-1960s both the Southern's <i><a href="/wiki/Crescent_(train)" title="Crescent (train)">Crescent</a></i> and its <i><a href="/wiki/Piedmont_Limited" title="Piedmont Limited">Piedmont Limited</a></i> made stops at the depot.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The railway's <i><a href="/wiki/Crescent_(train)" title="Crescent (train)">Crescent</a></i> was the last train to make stops at the station.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Southern Railway moved the train out in 1970 for a rerouting from an Atlanta-Montgomery-New Orleans itinerary to an Atlanta-Birmingham-New Orleans itinerary. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuskegee,_Alabama&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ajiona_Alexus" title="Ajiona Alexus">Ajiona Alexus</a>, actress; born in Tuskegee</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Carver" title="George Washington Carver">George Washington Carver</a>, agricultural scientist, died in Tuskegee in 1943</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sadie_Peterson_Delaney" title="Sadie Peterson Delaney">Sadie Peterson Delaney</a>, chief librarian of the Veterans Administration Hospital</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Joyner" title="Tom Joyner">Tom Joyner</a>, radio host/personality; born in Tuskegee and went to <a href="/wiki/Tuskegee_University" title="Tuskegee University">Tuskegee University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nella_Larsen" title="Nella Larsen">Nella Larsen</a>, nurse, librarian, and novelist; worked at Tuskegee Institute in 1915</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosa_Parks" title="Rosa Parks">Rosa Parks</a>, born in Tuskegee; she became a <a href="/wiki/Civil_rights" class="mw-redirect" title="Civil rights">civil rights</a> <a href="/wiki/Activist" class="mw-redirect" title="Activist">activist</a> in the 1950s in <a href="/wiki/Montgomery,_Alabama" title="Montgomery, Alabama">Montgomery, Alabama</a>, contributing to the more than year-long <a href="/wiki/Montgomery_bus_boycott" title="Montgomery bus boycott">Montgomery bus boycott</a> that achieved desegregation of the city system</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lionel_Richie" title="Lionel Richie">Lionel Richie</a>, rhythm & blues singer, songwriter, musician, record producer, and occasional actor; born in Tuskegee</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robin_Roberts_(newscaster)" title="Robin Roberts (newscaster)">Robin Roberts</a>, news anchor, <i>Good Morning America</i>; born in Tuskegee</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rory_White" title="Rory White">Rory White</a>, basketball player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Winston" title="Bill Winston">Bill Winston</a>, pastor, televangelist, author and entrepreneur; born in Tuskegee</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sammy_Younge_Jr." title="Sammy Younge Jr.">Sammy Younge Jr.</a>, civil rights activist; born in Tuskegee</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sister_cities">Sister cities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuskegee,_Alabama&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Sister cities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/South_Berwick,_Maine" title="South Berwick, Maine">South Berwick, Maine</a>, USA</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuskegee,_Alabama&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Alabama.svg/32px-Flag_of_Alabama.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Alabama.svg/48px-Flag_of_Alabama.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Alabama.svg/64px-Flag_of_Alabama.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Alabama" title="Portal:Alabama">Alabama portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Tuskegee,_Alabama" title="List of people from Tuskegee, Alabama">List of people from Tuskegee, Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_Rights_Movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Civil Rights Movement">Civil Rights Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuskegee_Airmen" title="Tuskegee Airmen">Tuskegee Airmen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuskegee_Syphilis_Study" title="Tuskegee Syphilis Study">Tuskegee Syphilis Study</a>, an infamous clinical study</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuskegee,_Alabama&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tuskegee,_Alabama_Post_Office_(36083).JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Tuskegee Post Office (ZIP code:36083)"><img alt="Tuskegee Post Office (ZIP code:36083)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Tuskegee%2C_Alabama_Post_Office_%2836083%29.JPG/120px-Tuskegee%2C_Alabama_Post_Office_%2836083%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Tuskegee%2C_Alabama_Post_Office_%2836083%29.JPG/180px-Tuskegee%2C_Alabama_Post_Office_%2836083%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Tuskegee%2C_Alabama_Post_Office_%2836083%29.JPG/240px-Tuskegee%2C_Alabama_Post_Office_%2836083%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4277" data-file-height="3210" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Tuskegee Post Office (<a href="/wiki/ZIP_code" class="mw-redirect" title="ZIP code">ZIP code</a>:36083)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Macon_County-Tuskegee,_Alabama_Public_Library.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Macon County-Tuskegee Public Library"><img alt="Macon County-Tuskegee Public Library" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Macon_County-Tuskegee%2C_Alabama_Public_Library.JPG/120px-Macon_County-Tuskegee%2C_Alabama_Public_Library.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Macon_County-Tuskegee%2C_Alabama_Public_Library.JPG/180px-Macon_County-Tuskegee%2C_Alabama_Public_Library.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Macon_County-Tuskegee%2C_Alabama_Public_Library.JPG/240px-Macon_County-Tuskegee%2C_Alabama_Public_Library.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3973" data-file-height="2975" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mctpl.us/">Macon County-Tuskegee Public Library</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tuskegee_Human_%26_Civil_Rights_Multicultural_Center.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Tuskegee Human & Civil Rights Multicultural Center"><img alt="Tuskegee Human & Civil Rights Multicultural Center" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Tuskegee_Human_%26_Civil_Rights_Multicultural_Center.JPG/120px-Tuskegee_Human_%26_Civil_Rights_Multicultural_Center.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Tuskegee_Human_%26_Civil_Rights_Multicultural_Center.JPG/180px-Tuskegee_Human_%26_Civil_Rights_Multicultural_Center.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Tuskegee_Human_%26_Civil_Rights_Multicultural_Center.JPG/240px-Tuskegee_Human_%26_Civil_Rights_Multicultural_Center.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4280" data-file-height="3212" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tuskegeecenter.org/">Tuskegee Human & Civil Rights Multicultural Center</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tuskegee,_Alabama_Fire_Department.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Tuskegee Fire Department"><img alt="Tuskegee Fire Department" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Tuskegee%2C_Alabama_Fire_Department.JPG/120px-Tuskegee%2C_Alabama_Fire_Department.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Tuskegee%2C_Alabama_Fire_Department.JPG/180px-Tuskegee%2C_Alabama_Fire_Department.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Tuskegee%2C_Alabama_Fire_Department.JPG/240px-Tuskegee%2C_Alabama_Fire_Department.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3132" data-file-height="2351" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tuskegeealabama.org/departments/fire.aspx">Tuskegee Fire Department</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:TuskegeeAlabama1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A view of the Macon County Courthouse from the park in the town square The Main Street Historic District was added to the National Register of Historic Places on March 12, 1984."><img alt="A view of the Macon County Courthouse from the park in the town square The Main Street Historic District was added to the National Register of Historic Places on March 12, 1984." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/TuskegeeAlabama1.jpg/90px-TuskegeeAlabama1.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/TuskegeeAlabama1.jpg/135px-TuskegeeAlabama1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/TuskegeeAlabama1.jpg/180px-TuskegeeAlabama1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="548" data-file-height="730" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A view of the Macon County Courthouse from the park in the town square The Main Street Historic District was added to the <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Macon_County,_Alabama" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Macon County, Alabama">National Register of Historic Places</a> on March 12, 1984.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:TuskegeeAlabama2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A statue of a Confederate soldier in the town square park is shown. The pedestal reads: "Erected by The Daughters of the Confederacy to the Confederate Soldiers of Macon County"."><img alt="A statue of a Confederate soldier in the town square park is shown. The pedestal reads: "Erected by The Daughters of the Confederacy to the Confederate Soldiers of Macon County"." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/TuskegeeAlabama2.jpg/89px-TuskegeeAlabama2.jpg" decoding="async" width="89" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/TuskegeeAlabama2.jpg/134px-TuskegeeAlabama2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/TuskegeeAlabama2.jpg/178px-TuskegeeAlabama2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="448" data-file-height="602" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A statue of a Confederate soldier in the town square park is shown. The pedestal reads: "Erected by The <a href="/wiki/Daughters_of_the_Confederacy" class="mw-redirect" title="Daughters of the Confederacy">Daughters of the Confederacy</a> to the Confederate Soldiers of <a href="/wiki/Macon_County,_Alabama" title="Macon County, Alabama">Macon County</a>".</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:North_Main_Street_Historic_District_Tuskegee_Alabama.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="The North Main Street Historic District was added to the National Register of Historic Places on March 7, 1985."><img alt="The North Main Street Historic District was added to the National Register of Historic Places on March 7, 1985." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/North_Main_Street_Historic_District_Tuskegee_Alabama.JPG/92px-North_Main_Street_Historic_District_Tuskegee_Alabama.JPG" decoding="async" width="92" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/North_Main_Street_Historic_District_Tuskegee_Alabama.JPG/137px-North_Main_Street_Historic_District_Tuskegee_Alabama.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/North_Main_Street_Historic_District_Tuskegee_Alabama.JPG/183px-North_Main_Street_Historic_District_Tuskegee_Alabama.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2891" data-file-height="3785" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The North Main Street Historic District was added to the <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Macon_County,_Alabama" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Macon County, Alabama">National Register of Historic Places</a> on March 7, 1985.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Grey_Columns_Tuskegee,_Alabama.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Built in 1857, Grey Columns now serves as the home of the president of Tuskegee University. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on January 11, 1980."><img alt="Built in 1857, Grey Columns now serves as the home of the president of Tuskegee University. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on January 11, 1980." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Grey_Columns_Tuskegee%2C_Alabama.JPG/120px-Grey_Columns_Tuskegee%2C_Alabama.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Grey_Columns_Tuskegee%2C_Alabama.JPG/180px-Grey_Columns_Tuskegee%2C_Alabama.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Grey_Columns_Tuskegee%2C_Alabama.JPG/240px-Grey_Columns_Tuskegee%2C_Alabama.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3533" data-file-height="2647" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Built in 1857, Grey Columns now serves as the home of the president of <a href="/wiki/Tuskegee_University" title="Tuskegee University">Tuskegee University</a>. It was added to the <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Macon_County,_Alabama" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Macon County, Alabama">National Register of Historic Places</a> on January 11, 1980.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Butler_Chapel_African_Methodist_Episcopal_Zion_Church.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="The Butler Chapel African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church was added to the National Register of Historic Places on August 28, 1995."><img alt="The Butler Chapel African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church was added to the National Register of Historic Places on August 28, 1995." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Butler_Chapel_African_Methodist_Episcopal_Zion_Church.JPG/120px-Butler_Chapel_African_Methodist_Episcopal_Zion_Church.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Butler_Chapel_African_Methodist_Episcopal_Zion_Church.JPG/180px-Butler_Chapel_African_Methodist_Episcopal_Zion_Church.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Butler_Chapel_African_Methodist_Episcopal_Zion_Church.JPG/240px-Butler_Chapel_African_Methodist_Episcopal_Zion_Church.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3381" data-file-height="2451" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/wiki/Butler_Chapel_A.M.E._Zion_Church_(Tuskegee,_Alabama)" title="Butler Chapel A.M.E. Zion Church (Tuskegee, Alabama)">Butler Chapel African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church</a> was added to the <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Macon_County,_Alabama" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Macon County, Alabama">National Register of Historic Places</a> on August 28, 1995.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuskegee,_Alabama&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-CenPopGazetteer2020-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CenPopGazetteer2020_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CenPopGazetteer2020_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_gaz_place_01.txt">"2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files"</a>. United States Census Bureau<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 29,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2020+U.S.+Gazetteer+Files&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww2.census.gov%2Fgeo%2Fdocs%2Fmaps-data%2Fdata%2Fgazetteer%2F2020_Gazetteer%2F2020_gaz_place_01.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATuskegee%2C+Alabama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Census_2020-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Census_2020_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Census_2020_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=&g=1600000US0177304&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P1">"Tuskegee city, Alabama: 2020 DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171)"</a>. U.S. Census Bureau<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 28,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tuskegee+city%2C+Alabama%3A+2020+DEC+Redistricting+Data+%28PL+94-171%29&rft.pub=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.census.gov%2Fcedsci%2Ftable%3Fq%3D%26g%3D1600000US0177304%26tid%3DDECENNIALPL2020.P1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATuskegee%2C+Alabama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Tuskegee">"Pronunciation of Tuskegee."</a> <i>thefreedictionary.com.</i>. Retrieved: October 3, 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSarah_Lawless,_Auburn_University1957" class="citation web cs1">Sarah Lawless, Auburn University (June 25, 1957). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.encyclopediaofalabama.org/article/h-2051">"Tuskegee"</a>. Encyclopedia of Alabama<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 20,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tuskegee&rft.pub=Encyclopedia+of+Alabama&rft.date=1957-06-25&rft.au=Sarah+Lawless%2C+Auburn+University&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.encyclopediaofalabama.org%2Farticle%2Fh-2051&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATuskegee%2C+Alabama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-vamc-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-vamc_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vamc_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.centralalabama.va.gov/Press_Release.asp">"Tuskegee Veterans Administration Medical Center Celebrates - 85 Years of Service"</a>, press release, Central Alabama Veterans Health Care System (CAVHCS), 2008</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-alenc-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-alenc_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-alenc_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-alenc_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-alenc_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.encyclopediaofalabama.org/face/Article.jsp?id=h-3064">Allen Mendenhall, "Gomillion v. Lightfoot"</a>, <i>Encyclopedia of Alabama,</i> May 2, 2011</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?search=Tuskegee">"Tuskegee | Origin and history of Tuskegee by Online Etymology Dictionary"</a>. Etymonline.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Pildes, Democracy, Anti-Democracy, and the Canon, <i>Constitutional Commentary</i>, vol.17, 2000, pp.13–14</a> Accessed March 10, 2008</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDuff-Brown2017" class="citation web cs1">Duff-Brown, Beth (January 6, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://healthpolicy.fsi.stanford.edu/news/researchers-and-students-run-pilot-project-oakland-test-whether-tuskegee-syphilis-trial-last">"The shameful legacy of Tuskegee syphilis study still impacts African-American men today"</a>. <i>Stanford Health Policy</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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"Tildon, Toussaint Tourgee"</a>, <i>American National Biography Online,</i> February 2003, published by Oxford University Press, Inc., copyright 2000 American Council of Learned Societies</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTureHamilton1966" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Kwame_Ture" class="mw-redirect" title="Kwame Ture">Ture, Kwame</a>; <a href="/wiki/Charles_V._Hamilton" title="Charles V. 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Sobol, "Reviewed Work: <i>Gomillion versus Lightfoot: The Tuskegee Gerrymander Case</i> by Bernard Taper"</a>, <i>Columbia Law Review,</i> Vol. 62, No. 4 (Apr. 1962), pp. 748–751, Published by: Columbia Law Review Association, Inc., accessed January 17, 2015 <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(subscription required)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarter1995" class="citation book cs1">Carter, Dan T. (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/32739924"><i>The politics of rage : George Wallace, the origins of the new conservatism, and the transformation of American politics</i></a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 5,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Wallace+Ends+Resistance+as+Guard+Is+Federalized%3B+More+Schools+Integrate&rft.date=1963-09-11&rft.aulast=Sitton&rft.aufirst=Claude&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1963%2F09%2F11%2F82148187.html%3FpageNumber%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATuskegee%2C+Alabama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GR1-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GR1_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html">"US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>. February 12, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 23,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=US+Gazetteer+files%3A+2010%2C+2000%2C+and+1990&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft.date=2011-02-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fgeographies%2Freference-files%2Ftime-series%2Fgeo%2Fgazetteer-files.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATuskegee%2C+Alabama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://prism.oregonstate.edu/explorer/">"PRISM Climate Group at Oregon State University"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 16,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=PRISM+Climate+Group+at+Oregon+State+University&rft.pub=Northwest+Alliance+for+Computational+Science+%26+Engineering+%28NACSE%29%2C+based+at+Oregon+State+University&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fprism.oregonstate.edu%2Fexplorer%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATuskegee%2C+Alabama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cr.nps.gov/nR/travel/civilrights/al9.htm">We Shall Overcome –Butler Chapel AME Zion Church</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190908183828/https://www.cr.nps.gov/nR/travel/civilrights/al9.htm">Archived</a> September 8, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Cr.nps.gov (June 25, 1957). Retrieved on July 12, 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www1.va.gov/directory/guide/facility.asp?ID=141">Central Alabama Veterans Health Care System East Campus – Locations</a>. .va.gov. Retrieved on July 12, 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/1970a_al-01.pdf">"00496492v1p2.pdf"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 8,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=data.census.gov&rft.atitle=Explore+Census+Data&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.census.gov%2Fcedsci%2Ftable%3Fg%3D1600000US0177304%26tid%3DDECENNIALPL2020.P2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATuskegee%2C+Alabama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thetuskegeenews.com/">"<i>The Tuskegee News</i>"</a>. Thetuskegeenews.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 20,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Tuskegee+News&rft.pub=Thetuskegeenews.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthetuskegeenews.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATuskegee%2C+Alabama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">"Western Railway of Alabama, Table 1". <i>Official Guide of the Railways</i>. <b>98</b> (2). National Railway Publication Company. July 1965.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Official+Guide+of+the+Railways&rft.atitle=Western+Railway+of+Alabama%2C+Table+1&rft.volume=98&rft.issue=2&rft.date=1965-07&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATuskegee%2C+Alabama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">"Western Railway of Alabama, Table 1". <i>Official Guide of the Railways</i>. <b>101</b> (1). National Railway Publication Company. June 1968.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Official+Guide+of+the+Railways&rft.atitle=Western+Railway+of+Alabama%2C+Table+1&rft.volume=101&rft.issue=1&rft.date=1968-06&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATuskegee%2C+Alabama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuskegee,_Alabama&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output 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abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Macon_County,_Alabama" title="Template:Macon County, Alabama"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Macon_County,_Alabama" title="Template talk:Macon County, Alabama"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Macon_County,_Alabama" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Macon County, Alabama"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Macon_County,_Alabama,_United_States" class="adr" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Municipalities and communities of <a href="/wiki/Macon_County,_Alabama" title="Macon County, Alabama"><span class="region">Macon County, Alabama</span></a>, <span class="country-name">United States</span></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><div><a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat"><span>County seat</span></a>: <b><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span>Tuskegee</span></a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/City" title="City">City</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tuskegee</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Map of Alabama highlighting Macon County"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Map_of_Alabama_highlighting_Macon_County.svg/63px-Map_of_Alabama_highlighting_Macon_County.svg.png" decoding="async" width="63" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Map_of_Alabama_highlighting_Macon_County.svg/95px-Map_of_Alabama_highlighting_Macon_County.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Map_of_Alabama_highlighting_Macon_County.svg/126px-Map_of_Alabama_highlighting_Macon_County.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="644" data-file-height="1018" /></span><figcaption>Map of Alabama highlighting Macon County</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Town" title="Town">Towns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Franklin,_Alabama" title="Franklin, Alabama">Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notasulga,_Alabama" title="Notasulga, Alabama">Notasulga</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shorter,_Alabama" title="Shorter, Alabama">Shorter</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Unincorporated_area" title="Unincorporated area">Unincorporated<br />communities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boromville,_Alabama" title="Boromville, Alabama">Boromville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Creek_Stand,_Alabama" title="Creek Stand, Alabama">Creek Stand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross_Keys,_Alabama" title="Cross Keys, Alabama">Cross Keys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Davis,_Alabama" title="Fort Davis, Alabama">Fort Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hardaway,_Alabama" title="Hardaway, Alabama">Hardaway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Texas,_Alabama" title="Little Texas, Alabama">Little Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milstead,_Alabama" title="Milstead, Alabama">Milstead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_Hill,_Alabama" title="Society Hill, Alabama">Society Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warriorstand,_Alabama" title="Warriorstand, Alabama">Warriorstand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;">Footnotes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Alabama_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Alabama (state)"><span>Alabama portal</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States"><span>United States portal</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="County_seats_of_Alabama" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Alabama_county_seats" title="Template:Alabama county seats"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Alabama_county_seats" title="Template talk:Alabama county seats"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Alabama_county_seats" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Alabama county seats"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="County_seats_of_Alabama" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat">County seats</a> of <a href="/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama">Alabama</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abbeville,_Alabama" title="Abbeville, Alabama">Abbeville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andalusia,_Alabama" title="Andalusia, Alabama">Andalusia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anniston,_Alabama" title="Anniston, Alabama">Anniston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashland,_Alabama" title="Ashland, Alabama">Ashland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashville,_Alabama" title="Ashville, Alabama">Ashville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athens,_Alabama" title="Athens, Alabama">Athens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bay_Minette,_Alabama" title="Bay Minette, Alabama">Bay Minette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birmingham,_Alabama" title="Birmingham, Alabama">Birmingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brewton,_Alabama" title="Brewton, Alabama">Brewton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butler,_Alabama" title="Butler, Alabama">Butler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camden,_Alabama" title="Camden, Alabama">Camden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carrollton,_Alabama" title="Carrollton, Alabama">Carrollton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centre,_Alabama" title="Centre, Alabama">Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centreville,_Alabama" title="Centreville, Alabama">Centreville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chatom,_Alabama" title="Chatom, Alabama">Chatom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clanton,_Alabama" title="Clanton, Alabama">Clanton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clayton,_Alabama" title="Clayton, Alabama">Clayton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbiana,_Alabama" title="Columbiana, Alabama">Columbiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cullman,_Alabama" title="Cullman, Alabama">Cullman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dadeville,_Alabama" title="Dadeville, Alabama">Dadeville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decatur,_Alabama" title="Decatur, Alabama">Decatur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dothan,_Alabama" title="Dothan, Alabama">Dothan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Double_Springs,_Alabama" title="Double Springs, Alabama">Double Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elba,_Alabama" title="Elba, Alabama">Elba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enterprise,_Alabama" title="Enterprise, Alabama">Enterprise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eutaw,_Alabama" title="Eutaw, Alabama">Eutaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evergreen,_Conecuh_County,_Alabama" title="Evergreen, Conecuh County, Alabama">Evergreen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fayette,_Alabama" title="Fayette, Alabama">Fayette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florence,_Alabama" title="Florence, Alabama">Florence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Payne,_Alabama" title="Fort Payne, Alabama">Fort Payne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gadsden,_Alabama" title="Gadsden, Alabama">Gadsden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geneva,_Alabama" title="Geneva, Alabama">Geneva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greensboro,_Alabama" title="Greensboro, Alabama">Greensboro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenville,_Alabama" title="Greenville, Alabama">Greenville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grove_Hill,_Alabama" title="Grove Hill, Alabama">Grove Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guntersville,_Alabama" title="Guntersville, Alabama">Guntersville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton,_Alabama" title="Hamilton, Alabama">Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayneville,_Alabama" title="Hayneville, Alabama">Hayneville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heflin,_Alabama" title="Heflin, Alabama">Heflin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huntsville,_Alabama" title="Huntsville, Alabama">Huntsville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jasper,_Alabama" title="Jasper, Alabama">Jasper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LaFayette,_Alabama" title="LaFayette, Alabama">LaFayette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linden,_Alabama" title="Linden, Alabama">Linden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livingston,_Alabama" title="Livingston, Alabama">Livingston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luverne,_Alabama" title="Luverne, Alabama">Luverne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marion,_Alabama" title="Marion, Alabama">Marion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mobile,_Alabama" title="Mobile, Alabama">Mobile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monroeville,_Alabama" title="Monroeville, Alabama">Monroeville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montgomery,_Alabama" title="Montgomery, Alabama">Montgomery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moulton,_Alabama" title="Moulton, Alabama">Moulton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oneonta,_Alabama" title="Oneonta, Alabama">Oneonta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opelika,_Alabama" title="Opelika, Alabama">Opelika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ozark,_Alabama" title="Ozark, Alabama">Ozark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pell_City,_Alabama" title="Pell City, Alabama">Pell City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phenix_City,_Alabama" title="Phenix City, Alabama">Phenix City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prattville,_Alabama" title="Prattville, Alabama">Prattville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockford,_Alabama" title="Rockford, Alabama">Rockford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russellville,_Alabama" title="Russellville, Alabama">Russellville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottsboro,_Alabama" title="Scottsboro, Alabama">Scottsboro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selma,_Alabama" title="Selma, Alabama">Selma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talladega,_Alabama" title="Talladega, Alabama">Talladega</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troy,_Alabama" title="Troy, Alabama">Troy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuscaloosa,_Alabama" title="Tuscaloosa, Alabama">Tuscaloosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuscumbia,_Alabama" title="Tuscumbia, Alabama">Tuscumbia</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tuskegee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Springs,_Alabama" title="Union Springs, Alabama">Union Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vernon,_Alabama" title="Vernon, Alabama">Vernon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wedowee,_Alabama" title="Wedowee, Alabama">Wedowee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wetumpka,_Alabama" title="Wetumpka, Alabama">Wetumpka</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/129715202">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJpVbgKgKx9RPDTQ6MBkjC">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4329362-1">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n82032987">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12098867q">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12098867q">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007559882205171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/272b76ae-930e-4c07-b80b-6be2060d0a12">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10046363">NARA</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tuskegee,_Alabama&oldid=1259218743">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tuskegee,_Alabama&oldid=1259218743</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tuskegee,_Alabama" title="Category:Tuskegee, Alabama">Tuskegee, Alabama</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cities_in_Alabama" title="Category:Cities in Alabama">Cities in Alabama</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cities_in_Macon_County,_Alabama" title="Category:Cities in Macon County, Alabama">Cities in Macon County, Alabama</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Micropolitan_areas_of_Alabama" title="Category:Micropolitan areas of 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