CINXE.COM

അലബാമ - വിക്കിപീഡിയ

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="ml" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>അലബാമ - വിക്കിപീഡിയ</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )mlwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy" ,"wgMonthNames":["","ജനുവരി","ഫെബ്രുവരി","മാർച്ച്","ഏപ്രിൽ","മേയ്","ജൂൺ","ജൂലൈ","ഓഗസ്റ്റ്","സെപ്റ്റംബർ","ഒക്ടോബർ","നവംബർ","ഡിസംബർ"],"wgRequestId":"b84d0377-86d2-4815-acdb-ac625eb4818c","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"അലബാമ","wgTitle":"അലബാമ","wgCurRevisionId":3779829,"wgRevisionId":3779829,"wgArticleId":3374,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages using the Phonos extension","Articles containing Latin-language text","Pages using the JsonConfig extension","Pages including recorded pronunciations","അലബാമ","അമേരിക്കയിലെ സംസ്ഥാനങ്ങൾ", "അമേരിക്കൻ ഐക്യനാടുകളുടെ ഭൂമിശാസ്ത്രം - അപൂർണ്ണലേഖനങ്ങൾ"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"ml","wgPageContentLanguage":"ml","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"അലബാമ","wgRelevantArticleId":3374,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"ml","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"ml"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":10000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled": false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q173","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgSiteNoticeId":"2.2"};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","ext.phonos.styles":"ready","ext.phonos.icons":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready", "ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready","ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","ext.phonos.init","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking","ext.dismissableSiteNotice"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ml&amp;modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles%7Cext.phonos.icons%2Cstyles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=ml&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ml&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Alabama.svg/1200px-Flag_of_Alabama.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="800"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Alabama.svg/800px-Flag_of_Alabama.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="533"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Alabama.svg/640px-Flag_of_Alabama.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="427"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="അലബാമ - വിക്കിപീഡിയ"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//ml.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="തിരുത്തുക" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ (ml)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//ml.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ml"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ ആറ്റം ഫീഡ്" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%BE&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-അലബാമ rootpage-അലബാമ skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="സൈറ്റ്"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="പ്രധാന മെനു" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">പ്രധാന മെനു</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">പ്രധാന മെനു</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">സൈഡ്‌ബാറിലേക്ക് മാറ്റുക</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">മറയ്ക്കുക</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ഉള്ളടക്കം </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8_%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BE" title="പ്രധാനതാൾ സന്ദർശിക്കുക [z]" accesskey="z"><span>പ്രധാന താൾ</span></a></li><li id="n-content-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയയുടെ ഉള്ളടക്ക പര്യവേക്ഷണം"><span>ഉള്ളടക്കം</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82" title="സമകാലീനസംഭവങ്ങളുടെ പശ്ചാത്തലം അന്വേഷിക്കുക"><span>സമകാലികം</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF_%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയയിൽ പുതുതായി നിർമ്മിക്കപ്പെട്ട താളുകൾ"><span>പുതിയ താളുകൾ</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%82" title="ഏതെങ്കിലും ഒരു താൾ തുറക്കൂ [x]" accesskey="x"><span>ഏതെങ്കിലും താൾ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-participation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-participation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> പങ്കാളിത്തം </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-startarticle" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF" title="പുതിയ ഒരു ലേഖനം തുടങ്ങുവാൻ"><span>ലേഖനം തുടങ്ങുക</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%BE" title="വിക്കിയിലെ സമീപകാലമാറ്റങ്ങൾ [r]" accesskey="r"><span>സമീപകാല മാറ്റങ്ങൾ</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%82" title="പദ്ധതി താളിനെക്കുറിച്ച്, താങ്കൾക്കെന്തൊക്കെ ചെയ്യാം, കാര്യങ്ങൾ എവിടെനിന്ന് കണ്ടെത്താം"><span>സാമൂഹികകവാടം</span></a></li><li id="n-portal-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%82"><span>കവാടം</span></a></li><li id="n-panchayat-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%9E%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D" title="ആറു ഗ്രാമസഭകളുള്ള വിക്കിപീഡിയ ചർച്ചാവേദി"><span>പഞ്ചായത്ത്</span></a></li><li id="n-Embassy" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:Embassy"><span>Embassy</span></a></li><li id="n-അപ്‌ലോഡ്‌" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D"><span>അപ്‌ലോഡ്‌</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-navigation-sb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation-sb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> വഴികാട്ടി </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82" title="സഹായം ലഭ്യമായ ഇടം"><span>സഹായം</span></a></li><li id="n-sandbox-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%B4%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF"><span>എഴുത്തുകളരി</span></a></li><li id="n-styleguide-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82"><span>ശൈലീപുസ്തകം</span></a></li><li id="n-policies-and-gl-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%82_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%96%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%82"><span>നയങ്ങളും മാർഗ്ഗരേഖകളും</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-communication-sb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-communication-sb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ആശയവിനിമയം </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-livechat-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%90.%E0%B4%86%E0%B5%BC.%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF."><span>തത്സമയ സംവാദം</span></a></li><li id="n-maillist-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D"><span>മെയിലിങ് ലിസ്റ്റ്</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8_%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BE" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="വിക്കിപീഡിയ" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ml.svg" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="&lt;small&gt;വിക്കിപീഡിയ, ഒരു സ്വതന്ത്ര വിജ്ഞാനകോശം&lt;/small&gt;" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ml.svg" width="119" height="12" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ സംരംഭത്തിൽ തിരയുക [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>തിരയൂ</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="വിക്കിപീഡിയ സംരംഭത്തിൽ തിരയുക" aria-label="വിക്കിപീഡിയ സംരംഭത്തിൽ തിരയുക" autocapitalize="sentences" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ സംരംഭത്തിൽ തിരയുക [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="പ്രത്യേകം:അന്വേഷണം"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">തിരയൂ</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="വ്യക്തിഗത ഉപകരണങ്ങൾ"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ദൃശ്യരൂപം"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ദൃശ്യരൂപം" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ദൃശ്യരൂപം</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_ml.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=ml" class=""><span>ധനസമാഹരണം</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BD&amp;returnto=%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE" title="നിർബന്ധമില്ലെങ്കിലും, താങ്കൾ ഒരു അംഗത്വമെടുക്കണമെന്നും പ്രവേശിക്കണമെന്നും താത്പര്യപ്പെടുന്നു" class=""><span>അംഗത്വമെടുക്കുക</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82&amp;returnto=%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE" title="ലോഗിൻ ചെയ്യുവാൻ താല്പര്യപ്പെടുന്നു; പക്ഷേ നിർബന്ധമല്ല [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>പ്രവേശിക്കുക</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="കൂടുതൽ ഐച്ഛികങ്ങൾ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="വ്യക്തിഗത ഉപകരണങ്ങൾ" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">വ്യക്തിഗത ഉപകരണങ്ങൾ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_ml.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=ml"><span>ധനസമാഹരണം</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>തിരുത്തുക</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BD&amp;returnto=%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE" title="നിർബന്ധമില്ലെങ്കിലും, താങ്കൾ ഒരു അംഗത്വമെടുക്കണമെന്നും പ്രവേശിക്കണമെന്നും താത്പര്യപ്പെടുന്നു"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>അംഗത്വമെടുക്കുക</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82&amp;returnto=%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE" title="ലോഗിൻ ചെയ്യുവാൻ താല്പര്യപ്പെടുന്നു; പക്ഷേ നിർബന്ധമല്ല [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>പ്രവേശിക്കുക</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>കൂടുതൽ അറിയുക</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%82" title="ഈ ഐ.പി. വിലാസത്തിൽനിന്നുള്ള തിരുത്തലുകളെക്കുറിച്ചുള്ള സം‌വാദം [n]" accesskey="n"><span>സംവാദം</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eഒഴിവാക്കുക\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"sitenotice\" lang=\"ml\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Ctable width=\"100%;\" align=\"center\" style=\"background:#EAF6FD;text-align: center;\"\u003E\n\u003Ctbody\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\n\u003Ctd\u003E\u003Csmall\u003E\u003Cb\u003EReading Problems?\u003C/b\u003E \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:To_Read_in_Malayalam\" title=\"സഹായം:To Read in Malayalam\"\u003E\u003Cb\u003EClick here\u003C/b\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/small\u003E\n\u003C/td\u003E\u003C/tr\u003E\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\n\u003Cdiv style=\"width:98%; margin:5px auto; border: 1px solid #fff640; border-style: outset; box-shadow:2px 2px 4px #aaa; padding:13px 15px; background:linear-gradient(to right, #f0cdd6 1%,#ffffff 29%,#ffffff 68%,#d0f1f9 99%); font-size:1.1em;\"\u003E\n\u003Cfigure class=\"mw-halign-left\" typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Notepad_icon.png\" class=\"mw-file-description\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Notepad_icon.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"80\" height=\"66\" class=\"mw-file-element\" data-file-width=\"71\" data-file-height=\"59\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cfigcaption\u003E\u003C/figcaption\u003E\u003C/figure\u003E \n\u003Cfigure class=\"mw-halign-right\" typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:WAM_logo_without_text.svg\" class=\"mw-file-description\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/WAM_logo_without_text.svg/80px-WAM_logo_without_text.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"80\" height=\"86\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/WAM_logo_without_text.svg/120px-WAM_logo_without_text.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/WAM_logo_without_text.svg/160px-WAM_logo_without_text.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"800\" data-file-height=\"859\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cfigcaption\u003E\u003C/figcaption\u003E\u003C/figure\u003E\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align:center;\"\u003E \n\u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:WAM2024\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"വിക്കിപീഡിയ:WAM2024\"\u003Eവിക്കിപീഡിയ എഷ്യൻമാസം 2024\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E \u003Cbr /\u003E2015ൽ ആരംഭിച്ച ഏഷ്യയിലുള്ള വിവിധ ഭാഷാസമൂഹങ്ങൾ പങ്കെടുക്കുന്ന ലേഖന രചനായജ്ഞമാണ് വിക്കിപീഡിയ ഏഷ്യൻ മാസം.\u003Cbr /\u003E 1 നവംബർ മുതൽ 30 നവംബർ വരെ \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:WAM2024\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"വിക്കിപീഡിയ:WAM2024\"\u003Eപങ്കുചേരൂ\u003C/a\u003E..\n\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003C/div\u003E \n\u003Cstyle data-mw-deduplicate=\"TemplateStyles:r4107485\"\u003E.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 0;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{border:2px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ombox-delete{border:2px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ombox-content{border:1px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ombox-style{border:1px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ombox-move{border:1px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ombox-protection{border:2px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 10%}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.ombox img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}\u003C/style\u003E\u003Ctable class=\"plainlinks ombox ombox-notice\" role=\"presentation\" style=\"\u0026quot;width:90%; margin:0 auto; border: 1px solid #666; padding:10px 15px; background; background:linear-gradient(to bottom, #f7fbfc 0%,#d9edf2 40%,#EAF6FD 100%); font-size:1.1em;\"\u003E\u003Ctbody\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-image\"\u003E\u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Wikisource_laurier.svg\" class=\"mw-file-description\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Wikisource_laurier.svg/50px-Wikisource_laurier.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"50\" height=\"46\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Wikisource_laurier.svg/75px-Wikisource_laurier.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Wikisource_laurier.svg/100px-Wikisource_laurier.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"127\" data-file-height=\"116\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-text\" style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003Eപള്ളിക്കൂടത്തിലേക്ക് വീണ്ടും \u003Cbr /\u003E പഴയ മലയാളം പാഠപുസ്തകങ്ങൾ ഡിജിറ്റൈസ് ചെയ്യാനുള്ള വിക്കിഗ്രന്ഥശാല പദ്ധതി നടക്കുന്നു. പങ്കെടുക്കുക.\u003Cbr /\u003E\n\u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://w.wiki/BpRA\"\u003Eകൂടുതൽ വിവരങ്ങൾ\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\u003C/tr\u003E\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\n\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="സൈറ്റ്"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="ഉള്ളടക്കം" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ഉള്ളടക്കം</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">സൈഡ്‌ബാറിലേക്ക് മാറ്റുക</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">മറയ്ക്കുക</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">തുടക്കം</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-അവലംബം" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#അവലംബം"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>അവലംബം</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-അവലംബം-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="ഉള്ളടക്കം" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">അലബാമ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 206 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-206" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">206 ഭാഷകൾ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="തിരഞ്ഞെടുത്ത ലേഖനം"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – ആഫ്രിക്കാൻസ്" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="ആഫ്രിക്കാൻസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – സ്വിസ് ജർമ്മൻ" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="സ്വിസ് ജർമ്മൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%88%8B%E1%89%A3%E1%88%9B" title="አላባማ – അംഹാരിക്" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="አላባማ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="അംഹാരിക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – അരഗോണീസ്" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="അരഗോണീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – പഴയ ഇംഗ്ലീഷ്" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="പഴയ ഇംഗ്ലീഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7" title="ألاباما – അറബിക്" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ألاباما" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="അറബിക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%90%DC%A0%DC%92%DC%90%DC%A1%DC%90" title="ܐܠܒܐܡܐ – അരമായ" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܐܠܒܐܡܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="അരമായ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7" title="ألاباما – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ألاباما" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7" title="الاباما – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الاباما" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – അസ്ട്ടൂരിയൻ" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="അസ്ട്ടൂരിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama_suyu" title="Alabama suyu – അയ്മാറ" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Alabama suyu" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="അയ്മാറ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – അസർബൈജാനി" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="അസർബൈജാനി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7" title="آلاباما – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آلاباما" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Алабама – ബഷ്ഖിർ" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Алабама" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="ബഷ്ഖിർ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – ബാലിനീസ്" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="ബാലിനീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Алабама – ബെലാറുഷ്യൻ" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Алабама" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ബെലാറുഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Алабама – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Алабама" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Алабама – ബൾഗേറിയൻ" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Алабама" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ബൾഗേറിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE" title="अलबामा – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="अलबामा" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – ബിസ്‌ലാമ" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="ബിസ്‌ലാമ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE" title="অ্যালাবামা – ബംഗ്ലാ" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অ্যালাবামা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="ബംഗ്ലാ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A8%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8D" title="ཨ་ལ་པ་མ། – ടിബറ്റൻ" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཨ་ལ་པ་མ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="ടിബറ്റൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE" title="আলাবামা – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="আলাবামা" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama_(stad)" title="Alabama (stad) – ബ്രെട്ടൺ" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Alabama (stad)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ബ്രെട്ടൺ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="തിരഞ്ഞെടുത്ത ലേഖനം"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – ബോസ്നിയൻ" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="ബോസ്നിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Алабама – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Алабама" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – കറ്റാലാൻ" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="കറ്റാലാൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Алабама – ചെചൻ" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Алабама" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="ചെചൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – സെബുവാനോ" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="സെബുവാനോ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A1%E1%8E%B3%E1%8F%86%E1%8E%B9" title="ᎡᎳᏆᎹ – ഷെരോക്കി" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎡᎳᏆᎹ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="ഷെരോക്കി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7" title="ئەلاباما – സെൻട്രൽ കുർദിഷ്" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەلاباما" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="സെൻട്രൽ കുർദിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – കോർസിക്കൻ" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="കോർസിക്കൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – ക്രിമിയൻ ടർക്കിഷ്" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="ക്രിമിയൻ ടർക്കിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – ചെക്ക്" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ചെക്ക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0_(%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82)" title="Алабама (штат) – ചുവാഷ്" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Алабама (штат)" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ചുവാഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – വെൽഷ്" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="വെൽഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – ഡാനിഷ്" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ഡാനിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – ജർമ്മൻ" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ജർമ്മൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%AC%CE%BC%CE%B1" title="Αλαμπάμα – ഗ്രീക്ക്" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αλαμπάμα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ഗ്രീക്ക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alab%C3%A0ma" title="Alabàma – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Alabàma" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – ഇംഗ്ലീഷ്" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ഇംഗ്ലീഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabamo" title="Alabamo – എസ്‌പരാന്റോ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Alabamo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="എസ്‌പരാന്റോ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – സ്‌പാനിഷ്" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="സ്‌പാനിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – എസ്റ്റോണിയൻ" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="എസ്റ്റോണിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – ബാസ്‌ക്" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="ബാസ്‌ക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7" title="آلاباما – പേർഷ്യൻ" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آلاباما" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="പേർഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – ഫിന്നിഷ്" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ഫിന്നിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – ഫാറോസ്" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="ഫാറോസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – ഫ്രഞ്ച്" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ഫ്രഞ്ച്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – നോർത്തേൻ ഫ്രിഷ്യൻ" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="നോർത്തേൻ ഫ്രിഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – ഫ്രിയുലിയാൻ" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="ഫ്രിയുലിയാൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – പശ്ചിമ ഫ്രിഷിയൻ" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="പശ്ചിമ ഫ്രിഷിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – ഐറിഷ്" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ഐറിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – ഗാഗൂസ്" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="ഗാഗൂസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E5%B7%B4%E9%A6%AC%E5%B7%9E" title="阿拉巴馬州 – ഗാൻ ചൈനീസ്" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="阿拉巴馬州" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="ഗാൻ ചൈനീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – സ്കോട്ടിഷ് ഗൈലിക്" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="സ്കോട്ടിഷ് ഗൈലിക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – ഗലീഷ്യൻ" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ഗലീഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7" title="آلاباما – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="آلاباما" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alav%C3%A1ma" title="Alaváma – ഗ്വരനി" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Alaváma" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="ഗ്വരനി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B1%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BC%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌼𐌰 – ഗോഥിക്ക്" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌼𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="ഗോഥിക്ക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%85%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AC%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%BE" title="અલાબામા – ഗുജറാത്തി" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="અલાબામા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="ഗുജറാത്തി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – മാൻസ്" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="മാൻസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – ഹൗസ" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="ഹൗസ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – ഹാക്ക ചൈനീസ്" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="ഹാക്ക ചൈനീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BBAlapama" title="ʻAlapama – ഹവായിയൻ" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="ʻAlapama" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="ഹവായിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%91%D7%9E%D7%94" title="אלבמה – ഹീബ്രു" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אלבמה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ഹീബ്രു" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE" title="अलबामा – ഹിന്ദി" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अलबामा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ഹിന്ദി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – ക്രൊയേഷ്യൻ" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ക്രൊയേഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – അപ്പർ സോർബിയൻ" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="അപ്പർ സോർബിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – ഹെയ്‌തിയൻ ക്രിയോൾ" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="ഹെയ്‌തിയൻ ക്രിയോൾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – ഹംഗേറിയൻ" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ഹംഗേറിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1_(%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A3)" title="Ալաբամա (նահանգ) – അർമേനിയൻ" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ալաբամա (նահանգ)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="അർമേനിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – ഇന്റർലിംഗ്വ" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="ഇന്റർലിംഗ്വ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – ഇന്തോനേഷ്യൻ" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ഇന്തോനേഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – ഇന്റർലിംഗ്വേ" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="ഇന്റർലിംഗ്വേ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – ഇഗ്ബോ" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="ഇഗ്ബോ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alapaama" title="Alapaama – ഇനുപിയാക്" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Alapaama" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="ഇനുപിയാക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – ഇലോകോ" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ഇലോകോ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – ഇഡോ" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ഇഡോ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – ഐസ്‌ലാൻഡിക്" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ഐസ്‌ലാൻഡിക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – ഇറ്റാലിയൻ" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ഇറ്റാലിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%90%8B%E1%93%9B%E1%90%B9%E1%92%AB" title="ᐋᓛᐹᒫ – ഇനുക്റ്റിറ്റുട്ട്" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᐋᓛᐹᒫ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="ഇനുക്റ്റിറ്റുട്ട്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A9%E3%83%90%E3%83%9E%E5%B7%9E" title="アラバマ州 – ജാപ്പനീസ്" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アラバマ州" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ജാപ്പനീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/alybamas" title="alybamas – ലോജ്ബാൻ" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="alybamas" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="ലോജ്ബാൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – ജാവനീസ്" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ജാവനീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90" title="ალაბამა – ജോർജിയൻ" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ალაბამა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="ജോർജിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – കര-കാൽപ്പക്" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="കര-കാൽപ്പക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – കബൈൽ" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="കബൈൽ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabamaa" title="Alabamaa – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Alabamaa" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Алабама – കസാഖ്" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Алабама" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="കസാഖ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AE" title="ಅಲಬಾಮ – കന്നഡ" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಅಲಬಾಮ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="കന്നഡ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%A8%EB%9D%BC%EB%B0%B0%EB%A7%88%EC%A3%BC" title="앨라배마주 – കൊറിയൻ" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="앨라배마주" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="കൊറിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – കുർദ്ദിഷ്" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="കുർദ്ദിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – കോർണിഷ്" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="കോർണിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Алабама – കിർഗിസ്" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Алабама" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="കിർഗിസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – ലാറ്റിൻ" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ലാറ്റിൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – ലഡീനോ" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ലഡീനോ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – ലക്‌സംബർഗിഷ്" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="ലക്‌സംബർഗിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – ലിംബർഗിഷ്" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="ലിംബർഗിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alab%C3%A0ma" title="Alabàma – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Alabàma" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – ലൊംബാർഡ്" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="ലൊംബാർഡ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – ലിത്വാനിയൻ" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ലിത്വാനിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – ലാറ്റ്വിയൻ" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ലാറ്റ്വിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE" title="अलाबामा – മൈഥിലി" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="अलाबामा" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="മൈഥിലി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – മലഗാസി" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="മലഗാസി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Алабама – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Алабама" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arapama" title="Arapama – മവോറി" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Arapama" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="മവോറി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – മിനാങ്കബൗ" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="മിനാങ്കബൗ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="തിരഞ്ഞെടുത്ത ലേഖനം"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Алабама – മാസിഡോണിയൻ" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Алабама" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="മാസിഡോണിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Алабама – മംഗോളിയൻ" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Алабама" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="മംഗോളിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A5" title="ꯑꯥꯂꯥꯕꯥꯃꯥ – മണിപ്പൂരി" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯑꯥꯂꯥꯕꯥꯃꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="മണിപ്പൂരി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE" title="अलाबामा – മറാത്തി" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="अलाबामा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="മറാത്തി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0_(%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82)" title="Алабама (штат) – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Алабама (штат)" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – മലെയ്" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="മലെയ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – മിരാൻറസേ" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="മിരാൻറസേ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AC%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%8A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA" title="အလာဘားမားပြည်နယ် – ബർമീസ്" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အလာဘားမားပြည်နယ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="ബർമീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7" title="آلاباما – മസന്ററാനി" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="آلاباما" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="മസന്ററാനി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – നെപ്പോളിറ്റാൻ" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="നെപ്പോളിറ്റാൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – ലോ ജർമൻ" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="ലോ ജർമൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – ലോ സാക്സൺ" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="ലോ സാക്സൺ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE" title="अलाबामा – നേപ്പാളി" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="अलाबामा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="നേപ്പാളി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE" title="अलाबामा – നേവാരി" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="अलाबामा" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="നേവാരി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – ഡച്ച്" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ഡച്ച്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – നോർവീജിയൻ നൈനോർക്‌സ്" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="നോർവീജിയൻ നൈനോർക്‌സ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – നോർവീജിയൻ ബുക്‌മൽ" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="നോർവീജിയൻ ബുക്‌മൽ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81eezh_%C5%81ichx%C3%ADi%CA%BCii_Hahoodzo" title="Łeezh Łichxíiʼii Hahoodzo – നവാജോ" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Łeezh Łichxíiʼii Hahoodzo" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="നവാജോ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – ഓക്‌സിറ്റൻ" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ഓക്‌സിറ്റൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BC%C3%A6" title="Алабамæ – ഒസ്സെറ്റിക്" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Алабамæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ഒസ്സെറ്റിക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE" title="ਅਲਾਬਾਮਾ – പഞ്ചാബി" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਅਲਾਬਾਮਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="പഞ്ചാബി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – പാംപൻഗ" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="പാംപൻഗ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – പാപിയാമെന്റൊ" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="പാപിയാമെന്റൊ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE" title="अलाबामा – പാലി" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="अलाबामा" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="പാലി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – പോളിഷ്" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="പോളിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7" title="الاباما – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="الاباما" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7" title="آلاباما – പഷ്‌തോ" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="آلاباما" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="പഷ്‌തോ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – പോർച്ചുഗീസ്" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="പോർച്ചുഗീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama_suyu" title="Alabama suyu – ക്വെച്ചുവ" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Alabama suyu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="ക്വെച്ചുവ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – റൊമാഞ്ച്" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="റൊമാഞ്ച്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – റൊമാനിയൻ" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="റൊമാനിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Алабама – റഷ്യൻ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Алабама" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="റഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE" title="अलाबामा – സംസ്‌കൃതം" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="अलाबामा" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="സംസ്‌കൃതം" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Алабама – സാഖ" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Алабама" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="സാഖ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – സർഡിനിയാൻ" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="സർഡിനിയാൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – സിസിലിയൻ" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="സിസിലിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – സ്കോട്സ്" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="സ്കോട്സ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7" title="الاباما – സിന്ധി" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="الاباما" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="സിന്ധി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – വടക്കൻ സമി" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="വടക്കൻ സമി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – സെർബോ-ക്രൊയേഷ്യൻ" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="സെർബോ-ക്രൊയേഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%87%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8F" title="ඇලබාමා – സിംഹള" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඇලබාමා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="സിംഹള" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – സ്ലോവാക്" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="സ്ലോവാക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – സ്ലോവേനിയൻ" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="സ്ലോവേനിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alapama" title="Alapama – സമോവൻ" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Alapama" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="സമോവൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – ഇനാരി സമി" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="ഇനാരി സമി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – സോമാലി" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="സോമാലി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – അൽബേനിയൻ" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="അൽബേനിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Алабама – സെർബിയൻ" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Алабама" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="സെർബിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – സ്വീഡിഷ്" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="സ്വീഡിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – സ്വാഹിലി" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="സ്വാഹിലി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE" title="அலபாமா – തമിഴ്" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அலபாமா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="തമിഴ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE" title="అలబామా – തെലുങ്ക്" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="అలబామా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="തെലുങ്ക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Алабама – താജിക്" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Алабама" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="താജിക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2" title="รัฐแอละแบมา – തായ്" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รัฐแอละแบมา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="തായ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – തുർക്‌മെൻ" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="തുർക്‌മെൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – തഗാലോഗ്" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="തഗാലോഗ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BBAlapama" title="ʻAlapama – ടോംഗൻ" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="ʻAlapama" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="ടോംഗൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – ടർക്കിഷ്" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ടർക്കിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Алабама – ടാട്ടർ" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Алабама" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="ടാട്ടർ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama_Shitati" title="Alabama Shitati – ഉയ്ഘുർ" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="Alabama Shitati" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ഉയ്ഘുർ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Алабама – ഉക്രേനിയൻ" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Алабама" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ഉക്രേനിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7" title="الاباما – ഉറുദു" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="الاباما" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ഉറുദു" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – ഉസ്‌ബെക്ക്" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ഉസ്‌ബെക്ക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – വിയറ്റ്നാമീസ്" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="വിയറ്റ്നാമീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – വോളാപുക്" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="വോളാപുക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – വാരേയ്" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="വാരേയ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E5%B7%B4%E9%A9%AC%E5%B7%9E" title="阿拉巴马州 – വു ചൈനീസ്" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="阿拉巴马州" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="വു ചൈനീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-Alabhama" title="I-Alabhama – ഖോസ" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="I-Alabhama" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="ഖോസ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90" title="ალაბამა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ალაბამა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%91%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%90" title="אלאבאמא – യിദ്ദിഷ്" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אלאבאמא" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="യിദ്ദിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Cp%C3%ADnl%E1%BA%B9%CC%80_Alabama" title="Ìpínlẹ̀ Alabama – യൊറൂബാ" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ìpínlẹ̀ Alabama" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="യൊറൂബാ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – സ്വാംഗ്" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="സ്വാംഗ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%8B%89%E5%B7%B4%E9%A9%AC%E5%B7%9E" title="亚拉巴马州 – ചൈനീസ്" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="亚拉巴马州" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ചൈനീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E5%B7%B4%E9%A6%AC%E5%B7%9E" title="阿拉巴馬州 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="阿拉巴馬州" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – മിൻ നാൻ ചൈനീസ്" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="മിൻ നാൻ ചൈനീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E5%B7%B4%E9%A6%AC%E5%B7%9E" title="阿拉巴馬州 – കാന്റണീസ്" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="阿拉巴馬州" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="കാന്റണീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q173#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="അന്തർഭാഷാ കണ്ണികൾ തിരുത്തുക" class="wbc-editpage">കണ്ണികൾ തിരുത്തുക</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="നാമമേഖലകൾ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE" title="വിവരദായക താൾ കാണുക [c]" accesskey="c"><span>ലേഖനം</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="വിവരദായക താളിനെക്കുറിച്ചുള്ള ചർച്ച (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>സംവാദം</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ഭാഷയുടെ ചരം മാറ്റുക" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">മലയാളം</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="ദർശനീയത"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE"><span>വായിക്കുക</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE&amp;action=edit" title="ഈ താളിന്റെ മൂലരൂപം തിരുത്തുക [e]" accesskey="e"><span>തിരുത്തുക</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE&amp;action=history" title="ഈ താളിന്റെ പഴയ പതിപ്പുകൾ [h]" accesskey="h"><span>നാൾവഴി കാണുക</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ഉപകരണങ്ങൾ" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ഉപകരണങ്ങൾ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ഉപകരണങ്ങൾ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">സൈഡ്‌ബാറിലേക്ക് മാറ്റുക</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">മറയ്ക്കുക</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE"><span>വായിക്കുക</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE&amp;action=edit" title="ഈ താളിന്റെ മൂലരൂപം തിരുത്തുക [e]" accesskey="e"><span>തിരുത്തുക</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE&amp;action=history"><span>നാൾവഴി കാണുക</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> സാർവത്രികം </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%82/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE" title="ഈ താളിലേക്കു കണ്ണിയാൽ ബന്ധിപ്പിക്കപ്പെട്ടിരിക്കുന്ന എല്ലാ വിക്കി താളുകളുടേയും പട്ടിക. [j]" accesskey="j"><span>ഈ താളിലേക്കുള്ള കണ്ണികൾ</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%BE/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE" rel="nofollow" title="താളുകളിലെ പുതിയ മാറ്റങ്ങൾ [k]" accesskey="k"><span>അനുബന്ധ മാറ്റങ്ങൾ</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/വിക്കിപീഡിയ:അപ്‌ലോഡ്" title="പ്രമാണങ്ങൾ അപ്‌ലോഡ് ചെയ്യുവാൻ [u]" accesskey="u"><span>അപ്‌ലോഡ്‌</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE" title="പ്രത്യേകതാളുകളുടെ പട്ടിക [q]" accesskey="q"><span>പ്രത്യേക താളുകൾ</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE&amp;oldid=3779829" title="താളിന്റെ ഈ പതിപ്പിന്റെ സ്ഥിരം കണ്ണി"><span>സ്ഥിരംകണ്ണി</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE&amp;action=info" title="ഈ താളിനെക്കുറിച്ചുള്ള കൂടുതൽ വിവരങ്ങൾ"><span>താളിന്റെ വിവരങ്ങൾ</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%82&amp;page=%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE&amp;id=3779829&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="ഈ താളിനെ എങ്ങനെ അവലംബിതമാക്കാം എന്ന വിവരങ്ങൾ"><span>ഈ താൾ ഉദ്ധരിക്കുക</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fml.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25B4%2585%25E0%25B4%25B2%25E0%25B4%25AC%25E0%25B4%25BE%25E0%25B4%25AE"><span>ചെറുതാക്കിയ യൂ.ആർ.എൽ. ലഭ്യമാക്കുക</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fml.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25B4%2585%25E0%25B4%25B2%25E0%25B4%25AC%25E0%25B4%25BE%25E0%25B4%25AE"><span>ക്യൂആർ കോഡ് ഡൗൺലോഡ് ചെയ്യുക</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> അച്ചടിയ്ക്കുക/കയറ്റുമതി ചെയ്യുക </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE"><span>പുസ്തകം സൃഷ്ടിക്കുക</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF ആയി ഡൗൺലോഡ് ചെയ്യുക</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE&amp;printable=yes" title="ഈ താളിന്റെ അച്ചടി രൂപം [p]" accesskey="p"><span>അച്ചടിരൂപം</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ഇതരപദ്ധതികളിൽ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Alabama" hreflang="en"><span>വിക്കിമീഡിയ കോമൺസ്</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q173" title="ബന്ധപ്പെട്ട ഡേറ്റാ ശേഖര ഇനത്തിലേയ്ക്കുള്ള കണ്ണി [g]" accesskey="g"><span>വിക്കിഡേറ്റ ഇനം</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ദൃശ്യരൂപം"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ദൃശ്യരൂപം</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">സൈഡ്‌ബാറിലേക്ക് മാറ്റുക</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">മറയ്ക്കുക</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">വിക്കിപീഡിയ, ഒരു സ്വതന്ത്ര വിജ്ഞാനകോശം.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ml" dir="ltr"><div class="nomobile"> <div id="purl" class="NavFrame collapsed" style="float: right; font-size: 85%; position: absolute; top: -4em; right: 0; width: auto; background: #eae9e9;"> <div class="NavHead" style="padding: 1px 8px;"><b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama">ഇംഗ്ലീഷ് വിലാസം</a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Prettyurl#ഉപയോഗക്രമം" title="സഹായം"><img alt="സഹായം" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Gtk-dialog-question.svg/12px-Gtk-dialog-question.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Gtk-dialog-question.svg/18px-Gtk-dialog-question.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Gtk-dialog-question.svg/24px-Gtk-dialog-question.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></b> </div> <div class="NavContent" style="background:#eae9e9; width:auto"><span class="plainlinks" style="white-space:nowrap; overflow: hidden"><a class="external free" href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama">https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama</a></span> </div> </div> </div> <table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width: 22em; font-size: 88%"> <tbody><tr> <td class="fn org" colspan="2" style="text-align: center; line-height:1.2em; font-size: 1.2em; padding: 0.4em 0.8em 0.4em;"><b>സ്റ്റേറ്റ് ഓഫ് അലബാമ</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="maptable" align="center" colspan="2" style="padding: 0.4em 0.8em 0.4em 0.8em;"> <table style="text-align:center; background: none;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 130px; vertical-align: middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Flag_of_Alabama.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Alabama"><img alt="Flag of Alabama" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Alabama.svg/125px-Flag_of_Alabama.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Alabama.svg/188px-Flag_of_Alabama.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Alabama.svg/250px-Flag_of_Alabama.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> </td> <td style="width: 130px; vertical-align: middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Seal_of_Alabama.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="State seal of Alabama"><img alt="State seal of Alabama" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Seal_of_Alabama.svg/85px-Seal_of_Alabama.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Seal_of_Alabama.svg/128px-Seal_of_Alabama.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Seal_of_Alabama.svg/170px-Seal_of_Alabama.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="368" data-file-height="368" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size: 83%;"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flag_of_Alabama&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Flag of Alabama (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Flag</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seal_of_Alabama&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Seal of Alabama (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Seal</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_U.S._state_nicknames&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of U.S. state nicknames (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">വിളിപ്പേരുകൾ</a>: <i><span class="nickname">The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_flicker&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Northern flicker (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Yellowhammer</a> State, The Heart of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dixie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dixie (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Dixie</a>, and The Cotton State</span></i> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_U.S._state_and_territory_mottos&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of U.S. state and territory mottos (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">ആപ്തവാക്യം</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%80%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="ലത്തീൻ ഭാഷ">ലത്തീൻ</a>&#58; <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Audemus_iura_nostra_defendere&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Audemus iura nostra defendere (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Audemus iura nostra defendere</a></i></span> We dare to defend our rights</i> </td></tr> <tr class="maptable"> <td align="center" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Alabama_in_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="അമേരിക്കൽ ഐക്യനാടുകളുടെ ഭൂപടത്തിൽ Alabama അടയാളപ്പെടുത്തിയിരിക്കുന്നു"><img alt="അമേരിക്കൽ ഐക്യനാടുകളുടെ ഭൂപടത്തിൽ Alabama അടയാളപ്പെടുത്തിയിരിക്കുന്നു" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Alabama_in_United_States.svg/270px-Alabama_in_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="270" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Alabama_in_United_States.svg/405px-Alabama_in_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Alabama_in_United_States.svg/540px-Alabama_in_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="731" /></a><figcaption>അമേരിക്കൽ ഐക്യനാടുകളുടെ ഭൂപടത്തിൽ Alabama അടയാളപ്പെടുത്തിയിരിക്കുന്നു</figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Languages_of_the_United_States&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Languages of the United States (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">ഔദ്യോഗികഭാഷകൾ</a></b> </td> <td>English </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Languages_of_the_United_States&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Languages of the United States (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">സംസാരഭാഷകൾ</a></b> </td> <td><small>As of 2010<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></small> *English 95.1% *Spanish 3.1% </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%86_%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="നാട്ടുകാരുടെ വിളിപ്പേര് (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">നാട്ടുകാരുടെ വിളിപ്പേര്</a></b></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adjectivals_and_demonyms_for_U.S._states&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Adjectivals and demonyms for U.S. states (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Alabamian</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_capitals_in_the_United_States&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of capitals in the United States (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">തലസ്ഥാനം</a></b></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montgomery,_Alabama&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Montgomery, Alabama (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Montgomery</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_U.S._states%27_largest_cities_by_population&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of U.S. states&#39; largest cities by population (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">ഏറ്റവും വലിയ നഗരം</a></b></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Birmingham,_Alabama&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Birmingham, Alabama (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Birmingham</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td><b>ഏറ്റവും വലിയ <a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_metropolitan_area&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="United States metropolitan area (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">മെട്രോ പ്രദേശം</a></b></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Birmingham_metropolitan_area,_Alabama&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Birmingham metropolitan area, Alabama (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Birmingham metropolitan area</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td><b>വിസ്തീർണ്ണം</b><sup>&#160;</sup></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_U.S._states_and_territories_by_area&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of U.S. states and territories by area (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">യു.എസിൽ 30th സ്ഥാനം</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td>&#160;-&#160;മൊത്തം</td> <td>52,419&#160;ച.&#160;മൈൽ <br />(135,765 ച.കി.മീ.) </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td>&#160;-&#160;വീതി</td> <td>190&#160;മൈൽ&#160;(305 കി.മീ.) </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td>&#160;-&#160;നീളം</td> <td>330&#160;മൈൽ&#160;(531 കി.മീ.) </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td>&#160;-&#160;% വെള്ളം</td> <td>3.20 </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td>&#160;-&#160;അക്ഷാംശം</td> <td>30° 11′ N to 35° N </td></tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="border-top: 0;">&#160;-&#160;രേഖാംശം</td> <td>84° 53′ W to 88° 28′ W </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td><b>ജനസംഖ്യ</b><sup>&#160;</sup></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_U.S._states_and_territories_by_population&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of U.S. states and territories by population (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">യു.എസിൽ 24th സ്ഥാനം</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td>&#160;-&#160;മൊത്തം</td> <td>4,863,300 (2016 est.)<sup id="cite_ref-PopHousingEst_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PopHousingEst-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td>&#160;-&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_U.S._states_by_population_density&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of U.S. states by population density (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">സാന്ദ്രത</a></td> <td>94.7 (2011 est.)/ച.&#160;മൈൽ&#160; (36.5 (2011 est.)/ച.കി.മീ.)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_U.S._states_by_population_density&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of U.S. states by population density (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">യു.എസിൽ 27th സ്ഥാനം</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td>&#160;-&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Household_income_in_the_United_States&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Household income in the United States (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">ശരാശരി കുടുംബവരുമാനം</a><sup>&#160;</sup></td> <td>$44,509<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (47th) </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_U.S._states_by_elevation&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of U.S. states by elevation (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">ഉന്നതി</a></b></td> <td>&#160; </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td>&#160;-&#160;ഏറ്റവും ഉയർന്ന സ്ഥലം </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mount_Cheaha&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mount Cheaha (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Mount Cheaha</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-USGS_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USGS-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NAVD88_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NAVD88-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br />2,413&#160;അടി&#32;(735.5 മീ.) </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td>&#160;-&#160;ശരാശരി</td> <td>500&#160;അടി&#160; (150 മീ.) </td></tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td>&#160;-&#160;ഏറ്റവും താഴ്ന്ന സ്ഥലം</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Mexico" class="mw-redirect" title="Gulf of Mexico">Gulf of Mexico</a><sup id="cite_ref-USGS_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USGS-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /> സമുദ്രനിരപ്പ് </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._states_by_date_of_statehood" class="mw-redirect" title="List of U.S. states by date of statehood">രൂപീകരണം</a></b><sup>&#160;</sup> </td> <td>December 14, 1819 (22nd) </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Governor_of_Alabama&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Governor of Alabama (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">ഗവർണ്ണർ</a></b></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kay_Ivey&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kay Ivey (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Kay Ivey</a> (<a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican Party (United States)">R</a>) </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lieutenant_Governor_of_Alabama&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lieutenant Governor of Alabama (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">ലെഫ്റ്റനന്റ് ഗവർണർ</a></b></td> <td><i>Vacant</i> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AD" title="നിയമനിർമ്മാണസഭ">നിയമനിർമ്മാണസഭ</a></b></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alabama_Legislature&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alabama Legislature (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Alabama Legislature</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td>&#160;-&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ഉപരിസഭ (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">ഉപരിസഭ</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alabama_Senate&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alabama Senate (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Senate</a> R-25, D-8 </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td>&#160;-&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%A7%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="അധോസഭ (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">അധോസഭ</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alabama_House_of_Representatives&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alabama House of Representatives (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">House of Representatives</a> R-72, D-33 </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_United_States_Senators_from_Alabama&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of United States Senators from Alabama (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">യു.എസ്. സെനറ്റർമാർ</a></b></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Shelby&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Shelby (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Richard Shelby</a> (R)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luther_Strange&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Luther Strange (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Luther Strange</a> (R) </td></tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_House_of_Representatives&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="United States House of Representatives (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">യു.എസ്. പ്രതിനിധിസഭയിലെ അംഗങ്ങൾ</a></b></td> <td>6 Republicans, 1 Democrat (<a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_congressional_delegations_from_Alabama&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="United States congressional delegations from Alabama (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">പട്ടിക</a>) </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_time_zones_by_U.S._state&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of time zones by U.S. state (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">സമയമേഖലകൾ</a></b></td> <td>&#160; </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td>&#160;- <a href="/w/index.php?title=Time_in_Alabama&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Time in Alabama (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">most of state</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Time_Zone&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Time Zone (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Central</a>: <a href="/wiki/Coordinated_Universal_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="Coordinated Universal Time">UTC</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=UTC%E2%88%9206:00&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="UTC−06:00 (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">−6</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=UTC%E2%88%9205:00&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="UTC−05:00 (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">−5</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td>&#160;- <a href="/w/index.php?title=Phenix_City,_Alabama&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Phenix City, Alabama (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Phenix City, Alabama</a> area</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eastern_Time_Zone&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eastern Time Zone (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Eastern</a>: <a href="/wiki/Coordinated_Universal_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="Coordinated Universal Time">UTC</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=UTC%E2%88%9205:00&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="UTC−05:00 (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">−5</a>/<a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%9204:00" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC−04:00">−4</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>ചുരുക്കെഴുത്തുകൾ</b> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_U.S._state_abbreviations&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of U.S. state abbreviations (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">AL</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_U.S._state_abbreviations&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of U.S. state abbreviations (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Ala.</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_3166-2:US&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 3166-2:US (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">US-AL</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td><b>വെബ്സൈറ്റ്</b></td> <td><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://Alabama.gov">alabama<wbr />.gov</a></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table><p><b>അലബാമ (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:IPA/English" title="സഹായം:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˌ/: secondary stress follows">ˌ</span><span title="/æ/: &#39;a&#39; in &#39;bad&#39;">æ</span><span title="&#39;l&#39; in &#39;lie&#39;">l</span><span title="/ə/: &#39;a&#39; in &#39;about&#39;">ə</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="&#39;b&#39; in &#39;buy&#39;">b</span><span title="/æ/: &#39;a&#39; in &#39;bad&#39;">æ</span><span title="&#39;m&#39; in &#39;my&#39;">m</span><span title="/ə/: &#39;a&#39; in &#39;about&#39;">ə</span></span>/</a></span>&#32;<span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{&quot;_&quot;:&quot;mw.Phonos.PhonosButton&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/9\/97\/En-us-Alabama.ogg\/En-us-Alabama.ogg.mp3&quot;,&quot;rel&quot;:[&quot;nofollow&quot;],&quot;framed&quot;:false,&quot;icon&quot;:&quot;volumeUp&quot;,&quot;data&quot;:{&quot;ipa&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;lang&quot;:&quot;ml&quot;,&quot;wikibase&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;file&quot;:&quot;En-us-Alabama.ogg&quot;},&quot;classes&quot;:[&quot;ext-phonos-PhonosButton&quot;,&quot;noexcerpt&quot;,&quot;ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel&quot;]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/En-us-Alabama.ogg/En-us-Alabama.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:En-us-Alabama.ogg" title="പ്രമാണം:En-us-Alabama.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>)</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%90%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE" title="അമേരിക്കൻ ഐക്യനാടുകൾ">അമേരിക്കൻ ഐക്യനാടുകളിലെ</a> തെക്കുകിഴക്കൻ മേഖലയിലുള്ള ഒരു സംസ്ഥാനമാണ്. തെക്ക് <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="മെക്സിക്കൻ കടൽ (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">മെക്സിക്കൻ കടലിനോടു</a> ചേർന്നാണ് ഈ സംസ്ഥാനത്തിന്റെ സ്ഥാനം. വടക്ക് <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="ടെന്നിസി">ടെന്നിസി</a>, തെക്ക് <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A1" title="ഫ്ലോറിഡ">ഫ്ലോറിഡ</a>, ഗൾഫ് ഓഫ് മെക്സിക്കോ എന്നിവ, കിഴക്ക് <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="ജോർജിയ">ജോർജിയ</a>, പടിഞ്ഞാറ് <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BF" title="മിസിസിപ്പി">മിസിസിപ്പി</a> എന്നിവയാണ് അലബാമയുടെ അതിരുകളും അയൽ സംസ്ഥാനങ്ങളും. <a href="/wiki/1819" title="1819">1819</a>-ൽ ഇരുപത്തിരണ്ടാമതു സംസ്ഥാനമായാണ് <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%90%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE" title="അമേരിക്കൻ ഐക്യനാടുകൾ">അമേരിക്കൻ ഐക്യനാടുകളിൽ</a> അംഗമായത്. <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF,_%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE" title="മോണ്ട്ഗോമറി, അലബാമ">മോണ്ട്ഗോമറി‍</a> തലസ്ഥാനമായ ഈ സംസ്ഥാനത്തിലെ ജനസംഖ്യയനുസരിച്ചുള്ള ഏറ്റവും വലിയ നഗരം ബ്രിമിങ്‌ഹാം ആണ്. കാലങ്ങളായി ഇതൊരു വ്യാവസായിക നഗരമാണ്. ഭൂവിസ്തൃതിയനുസരിച്ച് <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ഹണ്ട്‍സ്‍വില്ലെ (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">ഹണ്ട്‍സ്‍വില്ലെ</a> ആണ് ഏറ്റവും വലിയ നഗരം. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%9E%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ഫ്രഞ്ച് ലൂയിസിയാനയുടെ (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">ഫ്രഞ്ച് ലൂയിസിയാനയുടെ</a> തലസ്ഥാനമായി 1702 ൽ ഫ്രാൻസിലെ കോളനിസ്റ്റുകൾ സ്ഥാപിച്ച <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%80%E0%B5%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="മോബീൽ (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">മോബീൽ</a> ആണ് ഈ സംസ്ഥാനത്തിലെ ഏറ്റവും ആദ്യം സ്ഥാപിക്കപ്പെട്ട നഗരം.<sup id="cite_ref-pelican_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pelican-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>മസ്കോഗിയൻ ഭാഷ സംസാരിച്ചിരുന്ന ഇവിടത്തെ നിവാസികളായിരുന്ന അലബാമ വംശജരിൽനിന്നുമാണ് ഈ സംസ്ഥാനത്തിന്റെ പേർ വന്നത്.<sup id="cite_ref-Read_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Read-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>ഭൂവിസ്തൃതിയനുസരിച്ച് അലബാമ അമേരിക്കൻ ഐക്യനാടുകളിലെ 30 ആമത്തെ വലിയ സംസ്ഥാനവും ജനസംഖ്യയനുസരിച്ച് 24 ആം സ്ഥാനവുമാണ്. ഏരിയയിൽ 30 ാം സ്ഥാനത്തും യുഎസ് സ്റ്റേറ്റുകളിൽ 24 ആം സ്ഥാനത്തുമാണ്. ഏകദേശം 1,500 മൈൽ (2,400 കി.മീ) ഉൾനാടൻ ജലഗതാഗത മാർഗ്ഗങ്ങളുള്ള ഈ സംസ്ഥാനം ഐക്യനാടുകളിൽ ഇത്തരത്തിൽ ഏറ്റവും വലുതാണ്.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> അലബാമ സംസ്ഥാന പക്ഷിയുടെ പേരിനോടനുബന്ധിച്ച് <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="യെല്ലോഹാമ്മർ (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">യെല്ലോഹാമ്മർ</a> എന്ന അപരനാമത്തിലും അറിയപ്പെടുന്നു. അലബാമ "ഹാർട്ട് ഓഫ് ഡിക്സീ" എന്നും കോട്ടൺ സ്റ്റേറ്റ് എന്നും അറിയപ്പെടുന്നു. സംസ്ഥാന വൃക്ഷം <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%88%E0%B5%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ലോങ് ലീഫ് പൈൻ (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">ലോങ് ലീഫ് പൈനും</a> സംസ്ഥാന പുഷ്പം <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="കാമെല്ലിയ (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">കാമെല്ലിയ</a></b>യുമാണ്. </p><p>കാർഷിക മേഖലയെ തുടർച്ചയായി ആശ്രയിച്ചിരുന്നതു കാരണം അമേരിക്കൻ ആഭ്യന്തര യുദ്ധം മുതൽ രണ്ടാം ലോകമഹായുദ്ധം വരെയുള്ള കാലത്ത് അലബാമയ്ക്ക് മറ്റ് പല തെക്കൻ യു.എസ് സംസ്ഥാനങ്ങളേയും പോലെ സാമ്പത്തിക ബുദ്ധിമുട്ട് അനുഭവപ്പെട്ടിരുന്നു. മറ്റ് തെക്കൻ സംസ്ഥാനങ്ങളെ പോലെ, അലബാമയിലെ നിയമനിർമാതാക്കൾ നൂറ്റാണ്ടിന്റെ തുടക്കത്തിൽ ആഫ്രിക്കൻ അമേരിക്കക്കാരുടെയും ദരിദ്രരായ നിരവധി വെളുത്ത വർഗങ്ങളെയും പൌരാവകാശങ്ങൾ ഇല്ലാതാക്കിയിരുന്നു. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Map_of_Alabama_terrain_NA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Map_of_Alabama_terrain_NA.jpg/220px-Map_of_Alabama_terrain_NA.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="364" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Map_of_Alabama_terrain_NA.jpg/330px-Map_of_Alabama_terrain_NA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Map_of_Alabama_terrain_NA.jpg/440px-Map_of_Alabama_terrain_NA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="1340" /></a><figcaption>അലബാമയുടെ ഭൂപടം</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="അവലംബം"><span id=".E0.B4.85.E0.B4.B5.E0.B4.B2.E0.B4.82.E0.B4.AC.E0.B4.82"></span>അവലംബം</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="ഉപവിഭാഗം തിരുത്തുക: അവലംബം"><span>തിരുത്തുക</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4123591">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFStephens2015" class="citation news cs1">Stephens, Challen (19 October 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.al.com/news/index.ssf/2015/10/a_look_at_the_drop_in_foreign.html">"A look at the languages spoken in Alabama and the drop in the Spanish speaking population"</a>. <i>AL.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 September</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=AL.com&amp;rft.atitle=A+look+at+the+languages+spoken+in+Alabama+and+the+drop+in+the+Spanish+speaking+population&amp;rft.date=2015-10-19&amp;rft.aulast=Stephens&amp;rft.aufirst=Challen&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.al.com%2Fnews%2Findex.ssf%2F2015%2F10%2Fa_look_at_the_drop_in_foreign.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gettysburg.stonesentinels.com/Confederate/AL.php">"State of Alabama"</a>. <i>The Battle of Gettysburg</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 21,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Battle+of+Gettysburg&amp;rft.atitle=State+of+Alabama&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gettysburg.stonesentinels.com%2FConfederate%2FAL.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PopHousingEst-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-PopHousingEst_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest.html">"Population and Housing Unit Estimates"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=U.S._Census_Bureau&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="U.S. Census Bureau (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">U.S. Census Bureau</a>. June 22, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 22,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Population+and+Housing+Unit+Estimates&amp;rft.pub=U.S.+Census+Bureau&amp;rft.date=2017-06-22&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fprograms-surveys%2Fpopest.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kff.org/other/state-indicator/median-annual-income/?currentTimeframe=0">"Median Annual Household Income"</a>. <i>The Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 9,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Henry+J.+Kaiser+Family+Foundation&amp;rft.atitle=Median+Annual+Household+Income&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkff.org%2Fother%2Fstate-indicator%2Fmedian-annual-income%2F%3FcurrentTimeframe%3D0&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ngs.noaa.gov/cgi-bin/ds_mark.prl?PidBox=DG3595">"Cheehahaw"</a>. NGS data sheet. <a href="/w/index.php?title=U.S._National_Geodetic_Survey&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="U.S. National Geodetic Survey (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">U.S. National Geodetic Survey</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 20,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Cheehahaw&amp;rft.pub=NGS+data+sheet.+U.S.+National+Geodetic+Survey&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ngs.noaa.gov%2Fcgi-bin%2Fds_mark.prl%3FPidBox%3DDG3595&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-USGS-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-USGS_6-0">6.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-USGS_6-1">6.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111015012701/http://egsc.usgs.gov/isb/pubs/booklets/elvadist/elvadist.html">"Elevations and Distances in the United States"</a>. United States Geological Survey. 2001. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://egsc.usgs.gov/isb/pubs/booklets/elvadist/elvadist.html">the original</a> on October 15, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 21,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Elevations+and+Distances+in+the+United+States&amp;rft.pub=United+States+Geological+Survey&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fegsc.usgs.gov%2Fisb%2Fpubs%2Fbooklets%2Felvadist%2Felvadist.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NAVD88-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-NAVD88_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Elevation adjusted to <a href="/w/index.php?title=North_American_Vertical_Datum_of_1988&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="North American Vertical Datum of 1988 (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">North American Vertical Datum of 1988</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pelican-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-pelican_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite id="CITEREFThomason2001" class="citation book cs1">Thomason, Michael (2001). <i>Mobile: The New History of Alabama's First City</i>. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press. pp.&#160;2–21. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE/0-8173-1065-7" title="പ്രത്യേകം:പുസ്തകസ്രോതസ്സുകൾ/0-8173-1065-7"><bdi>0-8173-1065-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Mobile%3A+The+New+History+of+Alabama%27s+First+City&amp;rft.place=Tuscaloosa&amp;rft.pages=2-21&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Alabama+Press&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.isbn=0-8173-1065-7&amp;rft.aulast=Thomason&amp;rft.aufirst=Michael&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Read-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Read_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite id="CITEREFRead1984" class="citation book cs1">Read, William A. (1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/indianplacenames0000read"><i>Indian Place Names in Alabama</i></a>. University of Alabama Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE/0-8173-0231-X" title="പ്രത്യേകം:പുസ്തകസ്രോതസ്സുകൾ/0-8173-0231-X"><bdi>0-8173-0231-X</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/10724679">10724679</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Indian+Place+Names+in+Alabama&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Alabama+Press&amp;rft.date=1984&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F10724679&amp;rft.isbn=0-8173-0231-X&amp;rft.aulast=Read&amp;rft.aufirst=William+A.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Findianplacenames0000read&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.edpa.org/wp-content/uploads/Alabama-Transportation-Overview-1.pdf">"Alabama Transportation Overview"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Economic Development Partnership of Alabama<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Alabama+Transportation+Overview&amp;rft.pub=Economic+Development+Partnership+of+Alabama&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.edpa.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2FAlabama-Transportation-Overview-1.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol> <div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="metadata plainlinks plainlist mbox-small" style="border:1px solid #aaa; padding:0.75em; background:#f9f9f9;"> <div style="padding-bottom: 0.75em; text-align: center;"><b style="display:block;">Alabama</b>വിക്കിപീഡിയയുടെ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:Wikimedia_sister_projects" class="mw-redirect" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ:Wikimedia sister projects"><span id="sister-projects">സഹോദര സംരംഭങ്ങളിൽ</span></a> </div> <ul style="border-top:1px solid #aaa; padding-top: 0.75em;"> <li style="min-height: 31px;"><span style="display: inline-block; width: 31px; line-height: 31px; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/27px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/41px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/54px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="350" /></span></span></span><span style="display: inline-block; margin-left: 4px; width: 182px; vertical-align: middle;"><a href="https://ml.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Alabama" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/Alabama">നിർവചനങ്ങൾ</a> വിക്കിനിഘണ്ടുവിൽനിന്ന്</span> </li><li style="min-height: 31px;"><span style="display: inline-block; width: 31px; line-height: 31px; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></span><span style="display: inline-block; margin-left: 4px; width: 182px; vertical-align: middle;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Alabama" class="extiw" title="c:Special:Search/Alabama">മീഡിയ</a> വിക്കിമീഡിയ കോമൺസിൽനിന്ന്</span> </li><li style="min-height: 31px;"><span style="display: inline-block; width: 31px; line-height: 31px; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/27px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/41px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/54px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></span></span></span><span style="display: inline-block; margin-left: 4px; width: 182px; vertical-align: middle;"><a href="https://ml.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/Alabama" class="extiw" title="n:Special:Search/Alabama">വാർത്തകൾ</a> വിക്കിന്യൂസിൽനിന്ന്</span> </li><li style="min-height: 31px;"><span style="display: inline-block; width: 31px; line-height: 31px; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/46px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></span><span style="display: inline-block; margin-left: 4px; width: 182px; vertical-align: middle;"><a href="https://ml.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Alabama" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Alabama">ഉദ്ധരണികൾ</a> വിക്കിക്വോട്ട്സിൽനിന്ന്</span> </li><li style="min-height: 31px;"><span style="display: inline-block; width: 31px; line-height: 31px; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/26px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/39px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/51px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></span><span style="display: inline-block; margin-left: 4px; width: 182px; vertical-align: middle;"><a href="https://ml.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Alabama" class="extiw" title="s:Special:Search/Alabama">ഗ്രന്ഥങ്ങൾ</a> വിക്കിസോഴ്സിൽനിന്ന്</span> </li><li style="min-height: 31px;"><span style="display: inline-block; width: 31px; line-height: 31px; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/27px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/41px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/54px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span><span style="display: inline-block; margin-left: 4px; width: 182px; vertical-align: middle;"><a href="https://ml.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Alabama" class="extiw" title="b:Special:Search/Alabama">പാഠപുസ്തകങ്ങൾ</a> വിക്കിബുക്സിൽനിന്ന്</span> </li><li style="min-height: 31px;"><span style="display: inline-block; width: 31px; line-height: 31px; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Wikiversity-logo-en.svg/27px-Wikiversity-logo-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Wikiversity-logo-en.svg/41px-Wikiversity-logo-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Wikiversity-logo-en.svg/54px-Wikiversity-logo-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="900" /></span></span></span><span style="display: inline-block; margin-left: 4px; width: 182px; vertical-align: middle;"><a href="https://ml.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/Alabama" class="extiw" title="v:Special:Search/Alabama">പഠനസഹായികൾ</a> വിക്കിവാഴ്സിറ്റിയിൽനിന്ന്</span> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3859918">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4107403">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="അമേരിക്കൻ_ഐക്യനാടുകളിലെ_ഭരണവിഭാഗങ്ങൾ" style="text-align:left;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3859918"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4123622">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:USPoliticalDivisions" title="ഫലകം:USPoliticalDivisions"><abbr title="ഫലകം കാണുക">ക</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%86_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%82:USPoliticalDivisions&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ഫലകത്തിന്റെ സംവാദം:USPoliticalDivisions (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)"><abbr title="ഫലകത്തിന്റെ സംവാദതാൾ">സ</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:EditPage/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:USPoliticalDivisions" title="പ്രത്യേകം:EditPage/ഫലകം:USPoliticalDivisions"><abbr title="ഫലകം തിരുത്തുക">തി</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="അമേരിക്കൻ_ഐക്യനാടുകളിലെ_ഭരണവിഭാഗങ്ങൾ" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%90%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE" title="അമേരിക്കൻ ഐക്യനാടുകൾ">അമേരിക്കൻ ഐക്യനാടുകളിലെ</a> ഭരണവിഭാഗങ്ങൾ</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right; vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/U.S._state" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. state">സംസ്ഥാനങ്ങൾ</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alabama" class="mw-redirect" title="Alabama">അലബാമ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alaska" class="mw-redirect" title="Alaska">അലാസ്ക</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arizona" class="mw-redirect" title="Arizona">അരിസോണ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arkansas" class="mw-redirect" title="Arkansas">അർക്കൻസാസ്</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California" class="mw-redirect" title="California">കാലിഫോർണിയ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorado" class="mw-redirect" title="Colorado">കൊളറാഡോ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connecticut" class="mw-redirect" title="Connecticut">കണക്റ്റിക്കട്ട്</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delaware" class="mw-redirect" title="Delaware">ഡെലാവെയർ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida" class="mw-redirect" title="Florida">ഫ്ലോറിഡ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">ജോർജ്ജിയ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawaii" class="mw-redirect" title="Hawaii">ഹവായ്</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idaho" class="mw-redirect" title="Idaho">ഐഡഹോ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illinois" class="mw-redirect" title="Illinois">ഇല്ലിനോയ്</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana" class="mw-redirect" title="Indiana">ഇൻഡ്യാന</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="Iowa">അയോവ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kansas" class="mw-redirect" title="Kansas">കാൻസസ്</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kentucky" class="mw-redirect" title="Kentucky">കെന്റക്കി</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="Louisiana">ലൂയിസിയാന</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maine" class="mw-redirect" title="Maine">മെയ്ൻ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maryland" class="mw-redirect" title="Maryland">മേരിലാൻഡ്</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="Massachusetts">മസാച്യുസെറ്റ്സ്</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Michigan">മിച്ചിഗൺ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota" class="mw-redirect" title="Minnesota">മിനെസോട്ട</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mississippi" class="mw-redirect" title="Mississippi">മിസ്സിസ്സിപ്പി</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missouri" class="mw-redirect" title="Missouri">മിസ്സൂറി</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montana" class="mw-redirect" title="Montana">മൊണ്ടാന</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nebraska" class="mw-redirect" title="Nebraska">നെബ്രാസ്ക</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nevada" class="mw-redirect" title="Nevada">നെവാഡ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" class="mw-redirect" title="New Hampshire">ന്യൂ ഹാംപ്ഷയർ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="New Jersey">ന്യൂ ജേഴ്സി</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Mexico" class="mw-redirect" title="New Mexico">ന്യൂ മെക്സിക്കോ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="New York (state)">ന്യൂ യോർക്ക്</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" class="mw-redirect" title="North Carolina">നോർക്ക് കരോളീന</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Dakota" class="mw-redirect" title="North Dakota">നോർത്ത് ഡക്കോട്ട</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="Ohio">ഒഹൈയോ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma" class="mw-redirect" title="Oklahoma">ഒക്‌ലഹോമ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregon" class="mw-redirect" title="Oregon">ഒറിഗൺ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="Pennsylvania">പെൻസിൽവാനിയ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhode Island">റോഡ് ഐലൻഡ്</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina" class="mw-redirect" title="South Carolina">സൗത്ത് കരോളീന</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Dakota" class="mw-redirect" title="South Dakota">സൗത്ത് ഡക്കോട്ട</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tennessee" class="mw-redirect" title="Tennessee">ടെന്നസി</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="Texas">ടെക്സസ്</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utah" class="mw-redirect" title="Utah">യൂത്താ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vermont" class="mw-redirect" title="Vermont">വെർമണ്ട്</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia" class="mw-redirect" title="Virginia">വിർജീനിയ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington (state)">വാഷിങ്ടൺ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Virginia" class="mw-redirect" title="West Virginia">വെസ്റ്റ് വിർജീനിയ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" class="mw-redirect" title="Wisconsin">വിസ്കോൺസിൻ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyoming" class="mw-redirect" title="Wyoming">വയമിങ്</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right; vertical-align:top;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federal_district&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Federal district (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">ഫെഡറൽ ഡിസ്ട്രിക്ട്</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." class="mw-redirect" title="Washington, D.C.">വാഷിങ്ടൺ ഡി. സി.</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right; vertical-align:top;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Insular_area&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Insular area (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">അധിനി‌വേശ പ്രദേശങ്ങൾ</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Samoa" class="mw-redirect" title="American Samoa">അമേരിക്കൻ സമോവ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guam" class="mw-redirect" title="Guam">ഗ്വാം</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Mariana_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Mariana Islands">ഉത്തര മറിയാന ദ്വീപുകൾ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" class="mw-redirect" title="Puerto Rico">പു‌വെർട്ടോ റിക്കോ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Virgin_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Virgin Islands">യു. എസ്. വിർജിൻ ദ്വീപുകൾ</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right; vertical-align:top;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Minor_Outlying_Islands&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="United States Minor Outlying Islands (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">പുറം ദ്വീപുകൾ</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baker_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Baker Island">ബേക്കർ ദ്വീപ്</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jarvis_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Jarvis Island">ജാർവിസ് ദ്വീപ്</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midway_Atoll" class="mw-redirect" title="Midway Atoll">മിഡ്‌വേ അറ്റോൾ</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <table class="wikitable" style="margin: 0.5em auto; clear: both; font-size:95%"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">മുൻഗാമി<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF" title="ഇല്ലിനോയി">ഇല്ലിനോയി</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81.%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D._%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%BE_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A_%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="യു.എസ്. സംസ്ഥാനങ്ങൾ സംസ്ഥാനപദവി ലഭിച്ച ക്രമത്തിൽ">യു.എസ്. സംസ്ഥാനങ്ങൾ സംസ്ഥാനപദവി ലഭിച്ച ക്രമത്തിൽ</a> </b><br />1819 ഡിസംബർ 14ന്‌ പ്രവേശനം നൽകി (22ആം) </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">പിൻഗാമി<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8D%E0%B5%BB" title="മെയ്ൻ">മെയ്ൻ</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>balya paang illa </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="boilerplate metadata" style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px;" id="stub"> <table cellspacing="2" cellpadding="3" style="width:80%;border:solid #999 1px;background:#F8F8F8;margin:1px auto;clear:both"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:10%;text-align:right"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:USA_Flag_Map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/USA_Flag_Map.svg/40px-USA_Flag_Map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/USA_Flag_Map.svg/60px-USA_Flag_Map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/USA_Flag_Map.svg/80px-USA_Flag_Map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1083" data-file-height="632" /></a></span> </td> <td style="color:black"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%90%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE" title="അമേരിക്കൻ ഐക്യനാടുകൾ">അമേരിക്കൻ ഐക്യനാടുകളുടെ</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="ഭൂമിശാസ്ത്രം">ഭൂമിശാസ്ത്രവുമായി</a> ബന്ധപ്പെട്ട ഈ ലേഖനം അപൂർണ്ണമാണ്‌. ഇതു വികസിപ്പിക്കുവാൻ <a class="external text" href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE&amp;action=edit">സഹായിക്കുക</a>.</i> &#160;<i></i> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐cc877b49b‐mj2ch Cached time: 20241127120209 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.494 seconds Real time usage: 0.751 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1596/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 63343/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 4612/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/100 Expensive parser function count: 13/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 36159/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.315/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 21091427/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 580.308 1 -total 32.35% 187.735 1 ഫലകം:Infobox_U.S._state 27.46% 159.340 1 ഫലകം:Lang-la 27.04% 156.925 1 ഫലകം:Language_with_name 26.57% 154.207 1 ഫലകം:Lang 16.88% 97.984 1 ഫലകം:Cite_news 16.61% 96.387 1 ഫലകം:United_States 16.58% 96.229 1 ഫലകം:IPAc-en 14.84% 86.114 1 ഫലകം:United_States_topic 14.08% 81.722 1 ഫലകം:Navbox --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key mlwiki:pcache:3374:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241127120209 and revision id 3779829. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=അലബാമ&amp;oldid=3779829">https://ml.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=അലബാമ&amp;oldid=3779829</a>" എന്ന താളിൽനിന്ന് ശേഖരിച്ചത്</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%BE" title="പ്രത്യേകം:വർഗ്ഗങ്ങൾ">വർഗ്ഗങ്ങൾ</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82:Pages_using_the_JsonConfig_extension" class="mw-redirect" title="വർഗ്ഗം:Pages using the JsonConfig extension">Pages using the JsonConfig extension</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82:Pages_including_recorded_pronunciations" title="വർഗ്ഗം:Pages including recorded pronunciations">Pages including recorded pronunciations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE" title="വർഗ്ഗം:അലബാമ">അലബാമ</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%86_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%BE" title="വർഗ്ഗം:അമേരിക്കയിലെ സംസ്ഥാനങ്ങൾ">അമേരിക്കയിലെ സംസ്ഥാനങ്ങൾ</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%90%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%86_%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82_-_%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%82%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%96%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%BE" title="വർഗ്ഗം:അമേരിക്കൻ ഐക്യനാടുകളുടെ ഭൂമിശാസ്ത്രം - അപൂർണ്ണലേഖനങ്ങൾ">അമേരിക്കൻ ഐക്യനാടുകളുടെ ഭൂമിശാസ്ത്രം - അപൂർണ്ണലേഖനങ്ങൾ</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">മറഞ്ഞിരിക്കുന്ന വർഗ്ഗങ്ങൾ: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82:Pages_using_the_Phonos_extension" title="വർഗ്ഗം:Pages using the Phonos extension">Pages using the Phonos extension</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82:Articles_containing_Latin-language_text" title="വർഗ്ഗം:Articles containing Latin-language text">Articles containing Latin-language text</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> ഈ താൾ അവസാനം തിരുത്തപ്പെട്ടത്: 10:02, 15 സെപ്റ്റംബർ 2022.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">വിവരങ്ങൾ <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">ക്രിയേറ്റീവ് കോമൺസ് ആട്രിബ്യൂഷൻ-ഷെയർഎലൈക്ക് അനുമതിപത്ര</a> പ്രകാരം ലഭ്യമാണ്; മേൽ നിബന്ധനകൾ ഉണ്ടായേക്കാം. കൂടുതൽ വിവരങ്ങൾക്ക് <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use/ml">ഉപയോഗനിബന്ധനകൾ</a> കാണുക.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">സ്വകാര്യതാനയം</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82">വിക്കിപീഡിയ സം‌രംഭത്തെക്കുറിച്ച്</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82">നിരാകരണങ്ങൾ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">പെരുമാറ്റച്ചട്ടം</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">ഡെവലപ്പർമാർ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/ml.wikipedia.org">സ്ഥിതിവിവരക്കണക്കുകൾ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">കുക്കി പ്രസ്താവന</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//ml.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">മൊബൈൽ ദൃശ്യരൂപം</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-cc877b49b-mj2ch","wgBackendResponseTime":991,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.494","walltime":"0.751","ppvisitednodes":{"value":1596,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":63343,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":4612,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":10,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":13,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":36159,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 580.308 1 -total"," 32.35% 187.735 1 ഫലകം:Infobox_U.S._state"," 27.46% 159.340 1 ഫലകം:Lang-la"," 27.04% 156.925 1 ഫലകം:Language_with_name"," 26.57% 154.207 1 ഫലകം:Lang"," 16.88% 97.984 1 ഫലകം:Cite_news"," 16.61% 96.387 1 ഫലകം:United_States"," 16.58% 96.229 1 ഫലകം:IPAc-en"," 14.84% 86.114 1 ഫലകം:United_States_topic"," 14.08% 81.722 1 ഫലകം:Navbox"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.315","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":21091427,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-cc877b49b-mj2ch","timestamp":"20241127120209","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u0d05\u0d32\u0d2c\u0d3e\u0d2e","url":"https:\/\/ml.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q173","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q173","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u0d35\u0d3f\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d3f\u0d2e\u0d40\u0d21\u0d3f\u0d2f \u0d2a\u0d26\u0d4d\u0d27\u0d24\u0d3f\u0d15\u0d33\u0d3f\u0d7d \u0d38\u0d02\u0d2d\u0d3e\u0d35\u0d28 \u0d1a\u0d46\u0d2f\u0d4d\u0d2f\u0d41\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28\u0d35\u0d7c"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2006-03-11T06:39:45Z","dateModified":"2022-09-15T10:02:14Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/5\/5c\/Flag_of_Alabama.svg","headline":"\u0d05\u0d2e\u0d47\u0d30\u0d3f\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d7b \u0d10\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d2f\u0d28\u0d3e\u0d1f\u0d41\u0d15\u0d33\u0d3f\u0d32\u0d46 \u0d12\u0d30\u0d41 \u0d38\u0d02\u0d38\u0d4d\u0d25\u0d3e\u0d28\u0d02"}</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10