CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <html> <head> <title>The Political Graveyard: New Jersey 2012 Presidential Elector Candidates</title> <meta name="description" content="A database of political history and cemeteries, with brief biographical entries for 338,260 U.S. political figures, living and dead, from the 1700s to the present."> <meta name="keywords" content="political biography history genealogy cemeteries politics candidates congress senators legislators governors politicians biographies ancestors mayors birthplace geography elections"> <meta name="author" content="Lawrence Kestenbaum"> <script type="text/javascript"> var _gaq = _gaq || []; _gaq.push(['_setAccount', 'UA-7383562-1']); _gaq.push(['_trackPageview']); (function() { var ga = document.createElement('script'); ga.type = 'text/javascript'; ga.async = true; ga.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://ssl' : 'https://www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js'; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s); })(); </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://politicalgraveyard.com/css/ftabmenu.js"> </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/css/ftabmenu.css" /> <script type="text/javascript"> ftabmenu.definemenu("ftabs",3) </script> </head> <body bgcolor="#FFFFDD" text="#000000" link="#cc0000" alink="#ff0000" vlink="#760000"> <style type="text/css"> p {font-family:georgia,garamond,serif} td {font-family:georgia,garamond,serif} A:link {text-decoration: none} A:visited {text-decoration: none} A:active {text-decoration: none} A:hover {text-decoration: underline} </style> PoliticalGraveyard.com <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/index.html" border=0> <img src="https://politicalgraveyard.com/images/tpgmain6.gif" width=450 height=216 border=0 alt="The Political Graveyard: A Database of American History"></a> Presidential Electors <div id="ftabs" class="basictab"><ul> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/index.html">TPG Home</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/offices/pres-vp-2012.html">2012 Electoral College</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/NJ/ofc/pr2012-meeting.html">New Jersey electors</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/NJ/ofc/pr2012-election.html">Candidates</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/NJ/ofc/pr2012-counties.html">Counties</a></li> <li><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/search.html">Search</a></li> </ul></div> New Jersey 2012 Presidential Elector Candidates <table width=100%><tr><td valign="top"> Election, November 6, 2012 <ul> <li>Democratic slate, on behalf of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/oakman-obrian.html#539.70.25">Barack Obama</a> and <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/biden-biged.html#109.77.03">Joseph R. Biden, Jr.</a>: 2,122,786 (elected): <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/latno-lavorato.html#175.87.60">Jeffrey Laurenti</a> - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/theaker-thom.html#519.27.98">Philip Thigpen</a> - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/archibald-armstead.html#974.15.05">Frank Argote-Freyre</a> - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/corsentino-costas.html#248.75.91">Marion G. Costanza</a> - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/diperna-dix.html#964.69.94">Suzanne Marshall Discher</a> - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/irvine-irving.html#343.50.20">Christopher Irving</a> - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/mccarthy.html#828.74.75">John J. McCarthy</a> - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/monroney-montfort.html#504.63.58">Ileana Montes</a> - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/obrien-oconner.html#003.80.96">Ida Ochoteco</a> - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/pendry-penniman.html#154.23.08">Paul Penna</a> - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/renaud-republican.html#471.41.33">Robert F. Renaud</a> - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/scott9.html#523.90.43">Virginia N. Scott</a> - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/sword-szymczak.html#156.83.38">Henry G. Sykes</a> - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/tillmon-timmis.html#956.70.31">Beth E. Timberman</a> <li>Republican slate, on behalf of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/romano-roosa.html#902.25.17">Mitt Romney</a> and <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/ryan.html#741.50.08">Paul Ryan</a>: 1,478,088 (defeated): <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/bay-bazzle.html#004.72.84">John Bayeux</a> - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/christie.html#360.11.14">Wilbur J. Christie</a> - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/somervell-souter.html#581.64.63">Elis C. Sosa</a> - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/fenton.html#339.54.23">Aubrey A. Fenton</a> - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/fleury-flye.html#744.32.81">Phyllis J. Florek</a> - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/gersch-gibbon.html#632.30.98">Jennifer Giattino</a> - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/gonas-gooch.html#587.42.36">Diane Gooch</a> - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/halstad-hamill.html#784.58.91">Ailish C. Hambel</a> - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/freeman.html#441.54.54">Tanya Hughes Freeman</a> - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/karol-kauffman.html#771.71.50">Donald Katz</a> - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/kaufmann-keast.html#651.08.66">Reed S. Kean</a> - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/muller-mumper.html#465.89.10">Dana Mulligan</a> - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/naar-nary.html#623.77.01">Geraldine A. Nardello</a> - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/otjen-overstolz.html#140.53.97">Laura Overdeck</a> <li>Libertarian slate, on behalf of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/johnson4.html#796.53.07">Gary E. Johnson</a> and <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/gravolet-gray.html#763.68.97">James P. Gray</a>: 21,035 (defeated): <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/ede-edlin.html#372.28.85">Richard J. Edgar</a> - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/ellet-ellington.html#846.57.80">Emerson Ellett</a> - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/grovenor-guert.html#334.76.86">Vinko Grskovic</a> - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/jamieson-jarstad.html#072.18.78">Todd Jarger</a> - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/kaneaster-karns.html#496.91.19">Kenneth R. Kaplan</a> - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/kaneaster-karns.html#310.28.91">Daniel M. Karlan</a> - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/ludoricus-lunardi.html#550.56.13">Walter M. Luers</a> - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/obrien8.html#181.84.20">Timothy F. O'Brien</a> - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/schmitt-schneid.html#990.10.79">David Schneck</a> - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/sigerson-silon.html#952.30.99">William F. Sihr</a> - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/taylor5.html#529.50.10">John Taylor</a> - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/thornwell-thurlow.html#785.69.93">Christopher S. Thrasher</a> - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/trippe-trumbo.html#091.79.17">Arpit D. Trivedi</a> - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/warren.html#661.92.45">Frank F. Warren, Jr.</a> <li>Green slate, on behalf of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/stein-steinmetz.html#645.25.61">Jill Stein</a> and <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/holten-hook.html#924.34.27">Cheri Honkala</a>: 9,886 (defeated): <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/campbell-cannington.html#636.49.64">Thomas Cannavo</a> - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/faircloth-farleigh.html#103.98.08">Ed Fanning</a> - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/faircloth-farleigh.html#903.70.83">Daniel Evans Farkas</a> - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/faye-fehr.html#768.98.59">Simon M. Feder</a> - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/fuller.html#677.47.18">Richard P. Fuller</a> - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/hayworth-heacock.html#052.15.04">Mark Heacock</a> - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/hotchkiss-hougen.html#489.06.04">Laura H. Houck</a> - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/jones3.html#281.86.18">F. Beresford Jones</a> - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/mccallen-mccarter.html#878.49.24">Fred McCann</a> - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/mellette-memorial.html#496.02.54">Nicholas Mellis</a> - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/reily-remsen.html#665.92.18">John W. Reitter</a> - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/sparling-spellman.html#812.61.77">Michael Spector</a> - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/wellstone-wenstrom.html#135.53.89">Steven Welzer</a> - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/wolfenden-woo.html#625.32.32">Ken Wolski</a> <li>Constitution slate, on behalf of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/goode.html#395.93.73">Virgil H. Goode, Jr.</a> and <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/clippert-clynick.html#605.04.99">James N. Clymer</a>: 2,063 (defeated): <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/griffis-grim.html#211.11.49">Martin Grifone</a> - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/griffis-grim.html#004.36.71">Maxine Grifone</a> - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/lyons-lytle.html#103.71.91">Anna Maria Lypowy</a> - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/lyons-lytle.html#133.06.26">Joseph A. Lypowy</a> - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/mcdonald.html#887.92.90">Laura A. McDonald</a> - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/mcdonald.html#810.48.86">Thomas J. McDonald</a> - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/patterson.html#752.21.96">Dixie Lee Patterson</a> - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/patterson.html#993.24.80">Lowell T. Patterson</a> - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/saintgeorge-salliotte.html#561.68.79">Ronald Salanitri</a> - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/saintgeorge-salliotte.html#867.73.75">RoseAnn Salanitri</a> - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/worthy-wriggins.html#420.10.04">Calvin H. Wortman</a> - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/worthy-wriggins.html#171.91.27">Ellen Wortman</a> - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/worthy-wriggins.html#044.57.32">Jennifer Wortman</a> - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/worthy-wriggins.html#572.30.34">Paul Wortman</a> <li>Justice slate, on behalf of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/anderson7.html#469.15.11">Ross C. Anderson</a> and <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/rodgers-rodriguez.html#195.02.13">Luis J. Rodriguez</a>: 1,723 (defeated): <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/bishop.html#886.29.94">Susan Bishop</a> - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/gehant-geoghan.html#262.55.78">Sally Jane Gellert</a> - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/glovinsky-gochenour.html#547.12.32">Linda Gochfeld</a> - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/gundry-guthery.html#720.33.39">Nathaniel Gurien</a> - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/hannaford-hanscom.html#062.64.83">John E. Hannold</a> - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/hardy.html#070.20.74">Charles E. Hardy</a> - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/hornbeck-horter.html#883.99.69">Cecilia A. Horne</a> - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/kaneaster-karns.html#674.26.69">Elizabeth F. Kaplan</a> - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/marianetti-markowitz.html#988.50.60">Mary Ellen Marino</a> - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/mcbroom-mccain.html#034.94.98">Robert J. McCafferty</a> - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/oneill.html#214.62.32">Timothy J. O'Neill</a> - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/sutton.html#789.74.14">James A. Sutton</a> - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/vaile-valentin.html#631.11.20">Joanne VaLanda-O'Neill</a> - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/wells.html#438.56.97">F. Allen Wells, Jr.</a> <li>NSA Did 9/11 slate, on behalf of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/bosa-bouckaert.html#895.62.55">Jeff Boss</a> and <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/partington-pastuszka.html#555.62.95">Bob Pasternak</a>: 1,024 (defeated): <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/ashlock-athelston.html#004.64.59">Emma Astudillo</a> - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/bellacosa-bendl.html#874.64.24">Elizabeth Belveduto</a> - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/bosa-bouckaert.html#895.62.55">Jeff Boss</a> - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/bosa-bouckaert.html#150.98.94">Laura Boss</a> - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/carras-carrigg.html#078.41.52">Richard Carreras</a> - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/cord-corneliusen.html#034.27.22">Miriam Cordova</a> - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/galbreath-gall.html#726.27.35">Evelyn Galindo</a> - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/handerson-hanlan.html#691.22.91">Mary Hanford</a> - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/mcdonald.html#121.23.97">Maria McDonald</a> - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/midkiff-milen.html#166.92.89">Dimiter Mihov</a> - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/pennoyer-perk.html#152.77.49">Jelena Perie</a> - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/pfaelzer-phellis.html#193.62.46">Kenneth Pfeil</a> - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/thomason-thomasson.html#543.01.93">Robert Thome</a> - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/winne-winship.html#846.55.16">Barry Winograd</a> <li>Socialist Workers slate, on behalf of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/harris5.html#773.78.35">James Harris</a> and <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/delay-delwin.html#980.67.91">Maura DeLuca</a>: 709 (defeated): <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/andridge-anstine.html#460.73.13">Susan E. Anmuth</a> - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/archibald-armstead.html#653.07.58">Richard Ariza</a> - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/battles-baxmeyer.html#489.55.70">Michael Baumann</a> - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/ermentrout-erving.html#362.73.35">Jonathan F. Erway</a> - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/gjesdal-glaspie.html#918.54.70">Peter L. Glace</a> - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/hall3.html#528.27.70">Edwin L. Hall</a> - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/harris5.html#932.20.74">Jane E. Harris</a> - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/hurn-hutchin.html#792.15.86">Amy L. Husk</a> - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/monroney-montfort.html#637.78.09">Alberto Montare</a> - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/olden-oliven.html#712.81.55">Norman Lee Oleson</a> - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/robertson.html#706.06.44">Robert G. Robertson</a> - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/sanbury-sander.html#243.25.47">Cesar O. Sanchez</a> - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/stanton.html#109.50.60">Robert E. Stanton</a> - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/williams6.html#525.63.50">Moses Williams</a> <li>American Third Position slate, on behalf of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/miller6.html#801.63.76">Merlin Miller</a> and <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/berryhill-betz.html#047.37.85">Harry V. Bertram</a>: 664 (defeated): <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/caine-caldom.html#283.58.70">Beatris Caldalda</a> - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/carmichael.html#147.75.42">Alexander Carmichael</a> - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/conduit-conkling.html#897.79.22">Maryann Conklin</a> - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/delany-delawarr.html#825.10.00">Edgar de la Vega</a> - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/fendall-fent.html#625.83.69">Dennis Alan Fenstermaker</a> - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/freemont-fremming.html#158.02.46">Ludwig D. Freibarg</a> - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/gambrell-garcelon.html#523.20.28">Joseph Gangi</a> - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/howlett-hubard.html#514.03.63">Joseph Hoyda</a> - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/lachapelle-ladas.html#220.12.54">Chris LaCorte</a> - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/maclafferty-madar.html#838.67.06">Mark MacNeill</a> - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/nill-nix.html#419.49.21">Sonja Nilsson</a> - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/sanger-sargeant.html#815.99.65">Gene Sanson, Jr.</a> - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/sigerson-silon.html#447.82.22">Alan Silkowski</a> - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/walsh.html#529.04.67">Jeffrey Walsh</a> <li>Socialism and Liberation slate, on behalf of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/lindsay.html#695.38.84">Peta Lindsay</a> and <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/osburn-ostrowski.html#920.43.74">Yari Osorio</a>: 521 (defeated): <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/baczkowski-baile.html#502.38.11">Scott C. Baier</a> - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/brewton-brigadier.html#122.41.54">Hugh J. Breyer</a> - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/daly.html#441.52.27">Anna M. Daly</a> - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/dey-dichman.html#884.05.85">Gary DiBenedetto</a> - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/duvall-dworzanski.html#397.71.98">James Duvall</a> - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/gambrell-garcelon.html#209.13.19">Sylvia R. Gambony</a> - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/kaneaster-karns.html#611.47.13">Matthew D. Karlson</a> - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/masone-masten.html#869.20.64">Michael C. Massey</a> - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/matthewson-maxson.html#793.32.96">Jacob G. Mautner</a> - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/meyer.html#735.86.17">Alvin Andre Meyer</a> - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/meyer.html#373.43.48">Edna K. Meyer</a> - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/morgan.html#118.14.80">Chris R. Morgan</a> - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/payson-pealy.html#749.11.05">Joshua D. Peabody</a> - <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/pindall-pingree.html#862.05.33">Gabriela N. Pineda</a> </ul> </ul> </td> <td width=180 align="center" valign="center"> </td></tr></table> <hr> <table width=100%> <tr><td align="center"> "Enjoy the hospitable entertainment of a political graveyard." Henry L. Clinton, Apollo Hall, New York City, February 3, 1872</td> <td><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/"> <img src="https://politicalgraveyard.com/images/tpgsub.gif" width=450 height=71 align="right" border=0 alt="The Political Graveyard"></a></td></tr></table> <table width=100% cellpadding=2> <tr><td colspan=3> <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/index.html">The Political Graveyard</a> is a web site about U.S. political history and cemeteries. Founded in 1996, it is the Internet's most comprehensive free source for American political biography, listing 338,260 politicians, living and dead.</td></tr> <tr><td colspan=3> </td></tr> <tr><td width=32 align="right" valign="top"> </td> <td valign="top"> <img src="rd.gif" width=10 height=10> The coverage of this site includes (1) the President, Vice President, members of Congress, elected state and territorial officeholders in all fifty states, the District of Columbia, and U.S. territories; and the chief elected official, typically the mayor, of qualifying municipalities; (2) candidates at election, including primaries, for any of the above; (3) all federal judges and all state appellate judges; (4) certain federal officials, including the federal cabinet, diplomatic chiefs of mission, consuls, U.S. district attorneys, collectors of customs and internal revenue, members of major federal commissions; and political appointee (pre-1969) postmasters of qualifying communities; (5) state and national political party officials, including delegates, alternate delegates, and other participants in national party nominating conventions; (6) Americans who served as "honorary" consuls for other nations before 1950. Note: municipalities or communities "qualify", for Political Graveyard purposes, if they have at least half a million person-years of history, inclusive of predecessor, successor, and merged entities.</td> <td width=100 align="right" valign="top"> </td></tr> <tr><td width=32 align="right" valign="top"> </td> <td valign="top"> <img src="rd.gif" width=10 height=10> The listings are incomplete; development of the database is a continually ongoing project.</td> <td width=100 align="right" valign="top"> </td></tr> <tr><td width=32 align="right" valign="top"> </td> <td valign="top"> <img src="rd.gif" width=10 height=10> Information on this page — and on all other pages of this site — is believed to be accurate, but is not guaranteed. Users are advised to check with other sources before relying on any information here.</td> <td width=100 align="right" valign="top"> </td></tr> <tr><td width=32 align="right" valign="top"> </td> <td valign="top"> <img src="rd.gif" width=10 height=10> The official URL for this page is: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/NJ/ofc/pr2012-election.html">https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/NJ/ofc/pr2012-election.html</a>.</td> <td width=100 align="right" valign="top"> </td></tr> <tr><td width=32 align="right" valign="top"> </td> <td valign="top"> <img src="rd.gif" width=10 height=10> Links to this or any other Political Graveyard page are welcome, but specific page addresses may sometimes change as the site develops.</td> <td width=100 align="right" valign="top"> </td></tr> <tr><td width=32 align="right" valign="top"> </td> <td valign="top"> <img src="rd.gif" width=10 height=10> If you are searching for a specific named individual, try the <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/alpha/index.html">alphabetical index of politicians</a>.</td> <td width=100 align="right" valign="top"> </td></tr> <tr><td colspan=3 align="left" valign="top"> Copyright notices: (1) Facts are not subject to copyright; see <a href="https://www.law.cornell.edu/copyright/cases/499_US_340.htm">Feist v. Rural Telephone</a>. (2) Politician portraits displayed on this site are 70-pixel-wide monochrome thumbnail images, which I believe to constitute fair use under applicable copyright law. Where possible, each image is linked to its online source. However, requests from owners of copyrighted images to delete them from this site are honored. (3) Original material, programming, selection and arrangement are © 1996-2025 Lawrence Kestenbaum. (4) This work is also licensed for free non-commercial re-use, with attribution, under a <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons License</a>.</td></tr> <tr><td colspan=3 align="left" valign="top"> What is a "political graveyard"? See <a href="https://politicaldictionary.com/words/political-graveyard">Political Dictionary</a>; <a href="https://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=political%20graveyard">Urban Dictionary</a>.</td></tr> <tr><td colspan=3 align="left" valign="top"> Site information: The Political Graveyard is created and maintained by Lawrence Kestenbaum, who is solely responsible for its structure and content. — The mailing address is The Political Graveyard, P.O. Box 2563, Ann Arbor MI 48106. — This site is hosted by <a href="https://www.hdlmi.com">HDLmi.com</a>. — The Political Graveyard opened on July 1, 1996; the last full revision was done on February 17, 2025. </td></tr> </table> </body> </html>