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Action of 11 November 1779 - Wikipedia

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<div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">1779 naval battle</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r963460841">@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .desktop-float-right{box-sizing:border-box;float:right;clear:right}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.vevent .status>p:first-child{margin:0}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1034237262">.mw-parser-output .stack{box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .stack>div{margin:1px;overflow:hidden}@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-left{float:left;clear:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-right{float:right;clear:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-left{float:left;clear:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-right{float:right;clear:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-left{float:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-right{float:right;margin-left:1em}}</style><div class="stack mw-stack stack-clear-right"><div><table class="infobox vevent" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th class="summary" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Action of 11 November 1779</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">Part of the <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Spanish_War_(1779)" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglo-Spanish War (1779)">Anglo-Spanish War</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table style="width:100%;margin:0;padding:0;border:0;display:inline-table"><tbody><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Date</th><td>11 November 1779</td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Location</th><td><div class="location">off <a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a></div></td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Result</th><td class="status"> British victory</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Belligerents</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Flag_of_Spain_%281701%E2%80%931760%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain_%281701%E2%80%931760%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Flag_of_Spain_%281701%E2%80%931760%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain_%281701%E2%80%931760%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Flag_of_Spain_%281701%E2%80%931760%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain_%281701%E2%80%931760%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1774" data-file-height="1184" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Enlightenment_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Enlightenment Spain">Spain</a></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <span data-sort-value="Great Britain"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Great_Britain" title="Kingdom of Great Britain">Great Britain</a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Commanders and leaders</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Flag_of_Spain_%281701%E2%80%931760%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain_%281701%E2%80%931760%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Flag_of_Spain_%281701%E2%80%931760%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain_%281701%E2%80%931760%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Flag_of_Spain_%281701%E2%80%931760%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain_%281701%E2%80%931760%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1774" data-file-height="1184" /></a></span></span> Andres de Viana</td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Great_Britain" title="Kingdom of Great Britain"><img alt="Kingdom of Great Britain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Graeme" title="Alexander Graeme">Alexander Graeme</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Strength</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> 1 frigate<br /><a href="/wiki/HMS_Santa_Margarita_(1779)" title="HMS Santa Margarita (1779)"><i>Santa Margarita</i></a></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> 1 frigate<br /><a href="/wiki/HMS_Tartar_(1756)" title="HMS Tartar (1756)">HMS <i>Tartar</i></a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Casualties and losses</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> 1 frigate captured<br />1 man killed<br />3 men wounded</td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> None</td></tr></tbody></table><div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Battles_involving_Spain_in_the_American_Revolutionary_War1779–1783" style="margin:0;float:right;clear:right;width:25.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;margin-left:1em;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks navbox-vertical mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output 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title="Template:Campaignbox Battles involving Spain in the American Revolutionary War"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Campaignbox_Battles_involving_Spain_in_the_American_Revolutionary_War" title="Template talk:Campaignbox Battles involving Spain in the American Revolutionary War"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox_Battles_involving_Spain_in_the_American_Revolutionary_War" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox Battles involving Spain in the American Revolutionary War"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Battles_involving_Spain_in_the_American_Revolutionary_War1779–1783" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="line-height:1.6em"><a href="/wiki/Spain_and_the_American_Revolutionary_War" title="Spain and the American Revolutionary War"><span class="wrap">Battles involving Spain in the American Revolutionary War</span></a><br />1779&#8211;1783</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Europe and Atlantic</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armada_of_1779" title="Armada of 1779">English Channel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Action_of_17_August_1779" title="Action of 17 August 1779">Plymouth</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Siege_of_Gibraltar" title="Great Siege of Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Action_of_14_September_1779" title="Action of 14 September 1779">Azores</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lisbon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Action_of_20_November_1779" title="Action of 20 November 1779">20 November</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Action_of_8_January_1780" title="Action of 8 January 1780">Cape Finisterre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cape_St._Vincent_(1780)" title="Battle of Cape St. Vincent (1780)">St. Vincent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Action_of_9_August_1780" title="Action of 9 August 1780">Cape St. Maria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Action_of_25_February_1781" title="Action of 25 February 1781">25 February</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_HMS_St._Fermin" title="Capture of HMS St. Fermin">Málaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Action_of_1_May_1781" title="Action of 1 May 1781">1 May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Minorca_(1781)" title="Invasion of Minorca (1781)">Minorca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Action_of_16_March_1782" title="Action of 16 March 1782">Strait of Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cape_Spartel" title="Battle of Cape Spartel">Cape Spartel</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Gulf_Coast_campaign" title="Gulf Coast campaign">Gulf Coast</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Fort_Bute" title="Capture of Fort Bute">Fort Bute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lake_Pontchartrain" title="Battle of Lake Pontchartrain">Lake Pontchartrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Baton_Rouge_(1779)" title="Battle of Baton Rouge (1779)">Baton Rouge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Fort_Charlotte" title="Battle of Fort Charlotte">1st Mobile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mobile_(1781)" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Mobile (1781)">The Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Pensacola" title="Siege of Pensacola">Pensacola</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Louisiana and Northwest Territory</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_St._Louis" title="Battle of St. Louis">St. Louis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_St._Joseph_(Niles,_Michigan)#Spanish_Expedition_of_1781" title="Fort St. Joseph (Niles, Michigan)">Fort St. Joseph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Arkansas_Post_(1783)" title="Battle of Arkansas Post (1783)">Arkansas Post</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Central America</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_R%C3%ADo_Hondo" title="Capture of Río Hondo">Río Hondo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Cayo_Cocina" title="Capture of Cayo Cocina">Cayo Cocina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_San_Fernando_de_Omoa" title="Battle of San Fernando de Omoa">San Fernando</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Action_of_12_December_1779" title="Action of 12 December 1779">12 December</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Juan_Expedition_(1780)" title="San Juan Expedition (1780)">Fort San Juan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Roat%C3%A1n" title="Battle of Roatán">Roatán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Black_River" title="Battle of the Black River">Black River</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>West Indies</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Action_of_15_January_1782" title="Action of 15 January 1782">15 January</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_the_Bahamas_(1782)" title="Capture of the Bahamas (1782)">1st Nassau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Action_of_17_February_1783" title="Action of 17 February 1783">17 February</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_the_Bahamas_(1783)" title="Capture of the Bahamas (1783)">2nd Nassau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div> <p>The <b>action of 11 November 1779</b> was a minor naval engagement between the British <a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Naval</a> frigate <a href="/wiki/HMS_Tartar_(1756)" title="HMS Tartar (1756)">HMS&#160;<i>Tartar</i></a> and the Spanish frigate <a href="/wiki/HMS_Santa_Margarita_(1779)" title="HMS Santa Margarita (1779)"><i>Santa Margarita</i></a> off <a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Spanish_War_(1779)" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglo-Spanish War (1779)">Anglo-Spanish War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Winfield_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Winfield-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Colledge_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Colledge-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 11 November, Captain <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Graeme" title="Alexander Graeme">Alexander Graeme</a> in <i>Tartar</i>, belonging to the squadron under Commodore <a href="/wiki/George_Johnstone_(Royal_Navy_officer)" title="George Johnstone (Royal Navy officer)">George Johnstone</a>, was off Lisbon when he sighted the Spanish 38-gun frigate <i>Santa Margarita</i>. <i>Tartar</i>, with the wind behind her, caught up and engaged the Spanish vessel. After around two hours of fighting <i>Santa Marguerita</i> was almost dismasted when her captain decided to <a href="/wiki/Striking_the_colours" class="mw-redirect" title="Striking the colours">strike</a> her colours.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/HMS_Santa_Margarita_(1779)" title="HMS Santa Margarita (1779)"><i>Santa Margarita</i></a> was added to the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a> under her existing name as a 12-pounder 36-gun frigate. She had a very long career, serving until 1836.<sup id="cite_ref-Winfield_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Winfield-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Action_of_11_November_1779&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Winfield-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Winfield_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Winfield_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFWinfield" class="citation book cs1">Winfield. <i>British Warships</i>. p.&#160;213.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=British+Warships&amp;rft.pages=213&amp;rft.au=Winfield&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAction+of+11+November+1779" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Colledge-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Colledge_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFColledge" class="citation book cs1">Colledge. <i>Ships of the Royal Navy</i>. p.&#160;306.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Ships+of+the+Royal+Navy&amp;rft.pages=306&amp;rft.au=Colledge&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAction+of+11+November+1779" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Allen 255</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Action_of_11_November_1779&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAllen1853" class="citation book cs1">Allen, Joseph (1853). <i>Battles of the British Navy</i>. Vol.&#160;1. H.G. Bohn.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Battles+of+the+British+Navy&amp;rft.pub=H.G.+Bohn&amp;rft.date=1853&amp;rft.aulast=Allen&amp;rft.aufirst=Joseph&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAction+of+11+November+1779" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeatson1804" class="citation book cs1">Beatson, Robert (1804). <i>Naval and Military Memoirs of Great Britain, From 1727 to 1783</i>. Vol.&#160;6. Longman, Hurst, Rees and Orme.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Naval+and+Military+Memoirs+of+Great+Britain%2C+From+1727+to+1783&amp;rft.pub=Longman%2C+Hurst%2C+Rees+and+Orme&amp;rft.date=1804&amp;rft.aulast=Beatson&amp;rft.aufirst=Robert&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAction+of+11+November+1779" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWinfield2007" class="citation book cs1">Winfield, Rif (2007). <i>British Warships of the Age of Sail 1714–1792: Design, Construction, Careers and Fates</i>. Seaforth. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-86176-295-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-86176-295-5"><bdi>978-1-86176-295-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=British+Warships+of+the+Age+of+Sail+1714%E2%80%931792%3A+Design%2C+Construction%2C+Careers+and+Fates&amp;rft.pub=Seaforth&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-86176-295-5&amp;rft.aulast=Winfield&amp;rft.aufirst=Rif&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAction+of+11+November+1779" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <p><span class="metadata coord-missing"></span> </p> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐7556f8b5dd‐wfnk8 Cached time: 20241122160306 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.417 seconds Real time usage: 0.595 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1266/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 34430/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 4072/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 23364/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.269/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5544790/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 557.392 1 -total 42.31% 235.833 1 Template:Infobox_military_conflict 28.25% 157.478 1 Template:Campaignbox_Anglo-Spanish_War_(1779) 26.88% 149.802 1 Template:Campaignbox 24.06% 134.097 1 Template:Reflist 23.68% 132.012 5 Template:Cite_book 11.69% 65.148 1 Template:Short_description 11.49% 64.043 9 Template:Main_other 8.65% 48.188 1 Template:Coord_missing 6.66% 37.128 2 Template:Pagetype --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:28222350-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122160306 and revision id 1248875212. 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