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</div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label 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href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/GeForce_400" title="GeForce 400 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="GeForce 400" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nvidia-GeForce-400-Serie" title="Nvidia-GeForce-400-Serie – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nvidia-GeForce-400-Serie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serie_GeForce_400" title="Serie GeForce 400 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Serie GeForce 400" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa 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i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For AMD's RX-400 GPUs, see <a href="/wiki/RX_400" class="mw-redirect" title="RX 400">RX 400</a>.</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title" style="padding-bottom:0.2em;">GeForce 400 series</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Nvidia_GeForce_GTX480.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Nvidia_GeForce_GTX480.jpg/220px-Nvidia_GeForce_GTX480.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Nvidia_GeForce_GTX480.jpg/330px-Nvidia_GeForce_GTX480.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Nvidia_GeForce_GTX480.jpg/440px-Nvidia_GeForce_GTX480.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2516" data-file-height="1314" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Nvidia GeForce GTX 480 Point of View</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.25em;line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Release date</th><td class="infobox-data">April 12, 2010<span class="noprint">; 14 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">April 12, 2010</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.25em;line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Codename</th><td class="infobox-data">GF10x</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.25em;line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Architecture</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Fermi_(microarchitecture)" title="Fermi (microarchitecture)">Fermi</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.25em;line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Models</th><td class="infobox-data">GeForce series <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>GeForce GT series</li><li>GeForce GTS series</li><li>GeForce GTX series</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.25em;line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Transistors</th><td class="infobox-data">260M 40 nm (GT218 - GeForce 405 only) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>585M 40 nm (GF108)</li><li>1.170M 40 nm (GF106)</li><li>1.950M 40 nm (GF104)</li><li>1.950M 40 nm (GF114)</li><li>3.200M 40 nm (GF100)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="font-size:105%;"><a href="/wiki/Graphics_card" title="Graphics card">Cards</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.25em;line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Entry-level</th><td class="infobox-data">GT 420<br />GT 430</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.25em;line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Mid-range</th><td class="infobox-data">GT 440<br />GTS 450<br />GTX 460<br />GTX 465</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.25em;line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">High-end</th><td class="infobox-data">GTX 470<br />GTX 480</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="font-size:105%;"><a href="/wiki/API" title="API">API</a> support</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.25em;line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/DirectX" title="DirectX">DirectX</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Direct3D_12" class="mw-redirect" title="Direct3D 12">Direct3D 12.0</a> (<a href="/wiki/Direct3D_feature_level" class="mw-redirect" title="Direct3D feature level">feature level</a> 11_0)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Direct3D#Direct3D_11.1" class="mw-redirect" title="Microsoft Direct3D">Direct3D 11.1</a> (feature level 10_1, GeForce 405 only) <br /> <a href="/wiki/High-Level_Shader_Language" title="High-Level Shader Language">Shader Model 5.1</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/High-Level_Shader_Language" title="High-Level Shader Language">Shader Model 4.1</a> (GeForce 405 only)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.25em;line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/OpenCL" title="OpenCL">OpenCL</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/OpenCL#OpenCL_1.1" title="OpenCL">OpenCL 1.1</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.25em;line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/OpenGL" title="OpenGL">OpenGL</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/OpenGL#OpenGL_4.6" title="OpenGL">OpenGL 4.6</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="font-size:105%;">History</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.25em;line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/GeForce_200_series" title="GeForce 200 series">GeForce 200 series</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.25em;line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/GeForce_500_series" title="GeForce 500 series">GeForce 500 series</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="font-size:105%;">Support status</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Unsupported</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>GeForce 400 series</b> is a series of <a href="/wiki/Graphics_processing_unit" title="Graphics processing unit">graphics processing units</a> developed by <a href="/wiki/Nvidia" title="Nvidia">Nvidia</a>, serving as the introduction of the <a href="/wiki/Fermi_(microarchitecture)" title="Fermi (microarchitecture)">Fermi microarchitecture</a>. Its release was originally slated in November 2009,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> however, after delays, it was released on March 26, 2010, with availability following in April 2010. </p><p>Its direct competitor was <a href="/wiki/ATI_Technologies" title="ATI Technologies">ATI</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Radeon_HD_5000_series" title="Radeon HD 5000 series">Radeon HD 5000 series</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Architecture">Architecture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=GeForce_400_series&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Architecture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Fermi_(microarchitecture)" title="Fermi (microarchitecture)">Fermi (microarchitecture)</a></div> <p>Nvidia described the <a href="/wiki/Fermi_(microarchitecture)" title="Fermi (microarchitecture)">Fermi microarchitecture</a> as the next major step in its line of GPUs following the <a href="/wiki/Tesla_(microarchitecture)" title="Tesla (microarchitecture)">Tesla microarchitecture</a> used since the <a href="/wiki/GeForce_8_series" title="GeForce 8 series">G80</a>. The GF100, the first Fermi-architecture product, is large: 512 <a href="/wiki/Stream_processing" title="Stream processing">stream processors</a>, in sixteen groups of 32, and 3.0 billion transistors, manufactured by <a href="/wiki/TSMC" title="TSMC">TSMC</a> in a 40 nm process. It is Nvidia's first chip to support <a href="/wiki/Open_gl#OpenGL_4.0" class="mw-redirect" title="Open gl">OpenGL 4.0</a> and <a href="/wiki/Direct3D_11" class="mw-redirect" title="Direct3D 11">Direct3D 11</a>. No products with a fully enabled GF100 GPU were ever sold. The GTX 480 had one streaming multiprocessor disabled. The GTX 470 had two streaming multiprocessors and one memory controller disabled. The GTX 465 had five streaming multiprocessors and two memory controllers disabled. Consumer GeForce cards came with 256MB attached to each of the enabled GDDR5 memory controllers, for a total of 1.5, 1.25 or 1.0GB; the Tesla C2050 had 512MB on each of six controllers, and the Tesla C2070 had 1024MB per controller. Both the Tesla cards had fourteen active groups of stream processors. </p><p>The chips found in the high performance <a href="/wiki/Nvidia_Tesla" title="Nvidia Tesla">Tesla</a> branding feature memory with optional <a href="/wiki/Error_detection_and_correction#Error-correcting_code" title="Error detection and correction">ECC</a> and the ability to perform one double-precision floating-point operation per cycle per core; the consumer GeForce cards are artificially driver restricted to one DP operation per four cycles. With these features, combined with support for <a href="/wiki/Visual_Studio" title="Visual Studio">Visual Studio</a> and <a href="/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++">C++</a>, Nvidia targeted professional and commercial markets, as well as use in <a href="/wiki/Supercomputer" title="Supercomputer">high performance computing</a>. </p><p>Fermi is named after Italian physicist <a href="/wiki/Enrico_Fermi" title="Enrico Fermi">Enrico Fermi</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Current_limitations_and_trade-offs">Current limitations and trade-offs</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=GeForce_400_series&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Current limitations and trade-offs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The quantity of on-board SRAM per ALU actually decreased proportionally compared to the previous G200 generation, despite the increase of the <a href="/wiki/L2_cache" class="mw-redirect" title="L2 cache">L2 cache</a> from 256kB per 240 <a href="/wiki/Arithmetic_logic_unit" title="Arithmetic logic unit">ALUs</a> to 768kB per 512 ALUs, since Fermi has only 32768 registers per 32 ALUs (vs. 16384 per 8 ALUs), only 48kB of shared memory per 32 ALUs (vs. 16kB per 8 ALUs), and only 16kB of cache per 32 ALUs (vs. 8kB <a href="/w/index.php?title=Constant_cache&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Constant cache (page does not exist)">constant cache</a> per 8 ALUs + 24kB <a href="/wiki/Texture_cache" class="mw-redirect" title="Texture cache">texture cache</a> per 24 ALUs). Parameters such as the number of registers can be found in the CUDA Compute Capability Comparison Table in the reference manual.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=GeForce_400_series&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On September 30, 2009, Nvidia released a white paper describing the architecture:<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the chip features 16 'Streaming Multiprocessors' each with 32 'CUDA Cores' capable of one single-precision operation per cycle or one double-precision operation every other cycle, a 40-bit virtual address space which allows the host's memory to be mapped into the chip's address space, meaning that there is only one kind of pointer and making C++ support significantly easier, and a 384-bit wide <a href="/wiki/GDDR5" class="mw-redirect" title="GDDR5">GDDR5</a> memory interface. As with the <a href="/wiki/GeForce_8_series" title="GeForce 8 series">G80</a> and <a href="/wiki/GeForce_200_series" title="GeForce 200 series">GT200</a>, threads are scheduled in 'warps', sets of 32 threads each running on a single shader core. While the GT200 had 16 KB 'shared memory' associated with each shader cluster, and required data to be read through the texturing units if a cache was needed, GF100 has 64 KB of memory associated with each cluster, which can be used either as a 48 KB cache plus 16 KB of shared memory, or as a 16 KB cache plus 48 KB of shared memory, along with a 768 KB L2 cache shared by all 16 clusters. </p><p>The white paper describes the chip much more as a general purpose processor for workloads encompassing tens of thousands of threads - reminiscent of the <a href="/wiki/Tera_MTA" class="mw-redirect" title="Tera MTA">Tera MTA</a> architecture, though without that machine's support for very efficient random memory access - than as a graphics processor. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Comparison_GF100_-_GF110.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Comparison_GF100_-_GF110.jpg/220px-Comparison_GF100_-_GF110.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Comparison_GF100_-_GF110.jpg/330px-Comparison_GF100_-_GF110.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Comparison_GF100_-_GF110.jpg/440px-Comparison_GF100_-_GF110.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7795" data-file-height="4110" /></a><figcaption>GeForce GTX 490 die (GF100)</figcaption></figure> <p>Many users reported high temperatures and power consumption while receiving correspondingly poor performance improves in the GeForce 400 series Fermi GPUs when compared to rival competitor <a href="/wiki/AMD" title="AMD">AMD's</a> <a href="/wiki/Radeon_HD_5000_series" title="Radeon HD 5000 series">Radeon HD 5000 series</a> - leading AMD to create and release a promotional video "The Misunderstanding"<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to poke fun at the issue. In the video, a police unit is seen commencing a <a href="/wiki/Police_raid" title="Police raid">raid</a> on a house with a large thermal profile, indicating a <a href="/wiki/Grow_operation" class="mw-redirect" title="Grow operation">grow operation</a>. However, upon entering the home it is apparent that the source of the high temperature is a Fermi GPU.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It became a common joke that one could <a href="/wiki/Fried_egg" title="Fried egg">fry an egg</a> on a Fermi GPU at full load.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Products">Products</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=GeForce_400_series&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Products"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><sup>1</sup> <a href="/wiki/Unified_shader_model" title="Unified shader model">SPs - Shader Processors - Unified Shaders</a>: <a href="/wiki/Texture_mapping_unit" title="Texture mapping unit">Texture mapping units</a>: <a href="/wiki/Render_output_unit" title="Render output unit">Render output units</a></li> <li><sup>2</sup> Each Streaming Multiprocessor (SM) in the GPU of GF100 architecture contains 32 SPs and 4 SFUs. Each Streaming Multiprocessor (SM) in the GPU of GF104/106/108 architecture contains 48 SPs and 8 SFUs. Each SP can fulfil 2 single precision fused multiply–add (<a href="/wiki/Fused_multiply%E2%80%93add" class="mw-redirect" title="Fused multiply–add">FMA</a>) operations per cycle. Each SFU can fulfil four SF operations per cycle. One FMA operation counts for two floating point operations. So the theoretical single precision peak performance, with shader count [<i>n</i>] and shader frequency [<i>f</i>, GHz], can be estimated by the following, <i>FLOPS<sub>sp</sub></i> ≈ f × n × 2 (FMA). Total Processing Power: for GF100 <i>FLOPS<sub>sp</sub></i> ≈ f × m ×(32 SPs × 2(FMA) + 4 × 4 SFUs) and for GF104/106/108 <i>FLOPS<sub>sp</sub></i> ≈ f × m × (48 SPs × 2(FMA) + 4 × 8 SFUs) or for GF100 <i>FLOPS<sub>sp</sub></i> ≈ f × n × 2.5 and for GF104/106/108 <i>FLOPS<sub>sp</sub></i> ≈ f × n × 8 / 3.<sup id="cite_ref-nvidiatesla-siliconmadness_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nvidiatesla-siliconmadness-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>SP - Shader Processor (Unified Shader, <a href="/wiki/CUDA" title="CUDA">CUDA</a> Core), SFU - Special Function Unit, SM - Streaming Multiprocessor. </p> <ul><li><sup>3</sup> Each SM in the GF100 contains 4 texture filtering units for every texture address unit. The complete GF100 die contains 64 texture address units and 256 texture filtering units<sup id="cite_ref-anandtech.com_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-anandtech.com-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Each SM in the GF104/106/108 architecture contains 8 texture filtering units for every texture address unit. The complete GF104 die contains 64 texture address units and 512 texture filtering units, the complete GF106 die contains 32 texture address units and 256 texture filtering units and the complete GF108 die contains 16 texture address units and 128 texture filtering units.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>All products are produced on a 40 nm fabrication process. All products support Direct3D 12.0 on a feature level 11_0, OpenGL 4.6 and OpenCL 1.1. The only exception is the GeForce 405, an OEM-only card, which is based on the GT218 (<a href="/wiki/Tesla_(microarchitecture)" title="Tesla (microarchitecture)">Tesla</a>) core only supporting DirectX 11.1 with feature level 10_1, OpenGL 3.3 and no OpenCL support, and is the only card in the GeForce 400 range not based on the Fermi microarchitecture. By the parameters, the GeForce 405 is identical to the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Nvidia_graphics_processing_units#GeForce_300_series" title="List of Nvidia graphics processing units">GeForce 310</a>, also an OEM only card, which is itself based on the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Nvidia_graphics_processing_units#GeForce_200_series" title="List of Nvidia graphics processing units">GeForce 210</a>. All products have a single DB15 VGA connector on a full height and full length card, except as listed otherwise. </p><p>On November 8, 2010, Nvidia released the GF110 chip, along with the <a href="/wiki/GTX_580" class="mw-redirect" title="GTX 580">GTX 580</a> (480's replacement). It is a redesigned GF100 chip, which uses significantly less power. This allowed Nvidia to enable all 16 SMs (all 16 cores), which was previously impossible on the GF100 <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nvidia.com/object/product-geforce-gtx-580-us.html">"Nvidia GeForce GTX 580"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nvidia+GeForce+GTX+580&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nvidia.com%2Fobject%2Fproduct-geforce-gtx-580-us.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeForce+400+series" class="Z3988"></span> Various features of the GF100 architecture were only available on the more expensive Quadro and Tesla series of cards.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For the GeForce consumer products, double precision performance is a quarter of that of the "full" Fermi architecture. Error checking and correcting memory (ECC) also does not operate on consumer cards.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The GF100 cards provide Compute Capability 2.0, while the GF104/106/108 cards provide Compute Capability 2.1. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Discontinued_support">Discontinued support</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=GeForce_400_series&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Discontinued support"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nvidia announced that after Release 390 drivers, it will no longer release 32-bit drivers for 32-bit operating systems.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nvidia announced in April 2018 that Fermi will move to legacy driver support status and be maintained until January 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Chipset_table">Chipset table</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=GeForce_400_series&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Chipset table"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1232966811">.mw-parser-output .hover-highlight tr:hover,.mw-parser-output .mw-datatable tr:hover{background-color:var(--background-color-progressive-subtle,#eaf3ff);color:var(--color-base,#333)}.mw-parser-output .mw-datatable{background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);color:var(--color-base,#333)}</style> <style 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th.unsortable,html.client-js body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .sort-under-center.sortable.wikitable th.headerSort,html.client-js body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .sort-under-center.sortable.wikitable th.unsortable{padding-bottom:1.8em}html.client-js .mw-parser-output .static-row-numbers.sort-under.sortable.wikitable thead tr:only-child::before,html.client-js .mw-parser-output .static-row-numbers.sort-under-right.sortable.wikitable thead tr:only-child::before,html.client-js .mw-parser-output .static-row-numbers.sort-under-center.sortable.wikitable thead tr:only-child::before{padding-bottom:1.5em}html.client-js body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .static-row-numbers.sort-under.sortable.wikitable thead tr:only-child::before,html.client-js body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .static-row-numbers.sort-under-right.sortable.wikitable thead tr:only-child::before,html.client-js body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .static-row-numbers.sort-under-center.sortable.wikitable thead tr:only-child::before,html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .static-row-numbers.sort-under.sortable.wikitable thead tr:only-child::before,html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .static-row-numbers.sort-under-right.sortable.wikitable thead tr:only-child::before,html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .static-row-numbers.sort-under-center.sortable.wikitable thead tr:only-child::before{padding-bottom:1.4em}}}</style> <table class="wikitable sortable sort-under mw-datatable" style="font-size: 85%; text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Model </th> <th rowspan="2">Launch </th> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Code_name" title="Code name">Code name</a> </th> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Semiconductor_device_fabrication" title="Semiconductor device fabrication">Fab</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nanometer" class="mw-redirect" title="Nanometer">nm</a>) </th> <th rowspan="2">Transistors (million) </th> <th rowspan="2">Die size (mm<sup>2</sup>) </th> <th rowspan="2">SM count </th> <th rowspan="2">Core config<sup id="cite_ref-geforce_400_1_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-geforce_400_1-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-geforce_400_3_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-geforce_400_3-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th colspan="3">Clock rate </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Fillrate" title="Fillrate">Fillrate</a> </th> <th colspan="4">Memory configuration </th> <th colspan="4">Supported <a href="/wiki/Application_programming_interface" class="mw-redirect" title="Application programming interface">API</a> version </th> <th colspan="2">Processing power (<a href="/wiki/GFLOPS" class="mw-redirect" title="GFLOPS">GFLOPS</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-geforce_400_2_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-geforce_400_2-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Thermal_design_power" title="Thermal design power">TDP</a> (Watts)<sup id="cite_ref-geforce_400_4_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-geforce_400_4-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th rowspan="2">Release Price (USD) </th></tr> <tr> <th>Core (<a href="/wiki/Hertz" title="Hertz">MHz</a>) </th> <th>Shader (<a href="/wiki/Hertz" title="Hertz">MHz</a>) </th> <th>Memory (<a href="/wiki/Hertz" title="Hertz">MHz</a>) </th> <th>Pixel (<a href="/wiki/Pixel" title="Pixel">GP</a>/s) </th> <th>Texture (<a href="/wiki/Texel_(graphics)" title="Texel (graphics)">GT</a>/s) </th> <th>Size (<a href="/wiki/Megabyte" title="Megabyte">MB</a>) </th> <th>Bandwidth (<a href="/wiki/Gigabyte" title="Gigabyte">GB</a>/s) </th> <th>DRAM type </th> <th>Bus width (<a href="/wiki/Bit" title="Bit">bit</a>) </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Vulkan_(API)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vulkan (API)">Vulkan</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Direct3D" title="Direct3D">Direct3D</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/OpenGL" title="OpenGL">OpenGL</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/OpenCL" title="OpenCL">OpenCL</a><sup id="cite_ref-geforce_400_6_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-geforce_400_6-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Single_precision_floating-point_format" class="mw-redirect" title="Single precision floating-point format">Single precision</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Double_precision_floating-point_format" class="mw-redirect" title="Double precision floating-point format">Double precision</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left;">GeForce 405<sup id="cite_ref-geforce_400_7_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-geforce_400_7-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>f<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td>September 16, 2011 </td> <td>GT216<br />GT218 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=40_nm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="40 nm (page does not exist)">40 nm</a> </td> <td>486<br />260 </td> <td>100<br />57 </td> <td rowspan="2">1 </td> <td>48:16:8<br />16:8:4 </td> <td>475<br />589 </td> <td>1100<br />1402 </td> <td>800<br />790 </td> <td>3.8<br />2.36 </td> <td>7.6<br />4.71 </td> <td>512<br />1024 </td> <td>12.6 </td> <td>DDR3 </td> <td>64 </td> <td rowspan="17">n/a<sup id="cite_ref-vulkandrv_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vulkandrv-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>11.1 (FL 10_1) </td> <td>3.3 </td> <td rowspan="2">1.1 </td> <td>105.6<br />44.86 </td> <td style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #EEE); color: var(--color-base, black); vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center;" class="table-Unknown">Unknown </td> <td>30.5 </td> <td rowspan="3">OEM </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left;">GeForce GT 420 </th> <td>September 3, 2010 </td> <td>GF108 </td> <td rowspan="16"><a href="/wiki/TSMC" title="TSMC">TSMC</a> 40 nm </td> <td rowspan="5">585 </td> <td rowspan="5">116 </td> <td>48:4:4 </td> <td rowspan="4">700 </td> <td rowspan="4">1400 </td> <td>1800 </td> <td rowspan="4">2.8 </td> <td>2.8 </td> <td>512 </td> <td>28.8 </td> <td rowspan="4">GDDR3 </td> <td rowspan="2">128 </td> <td rowspan="16">12 (FL 11_0) </td> <td rowspan="16">4.6 </td> <td>134.4 </td> <td style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #EEE); color: var(--color-base, black); vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center;" class="table-Unknown">Unknown </td> <td>50 </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="3" style="text-align:left;">GeForce GT 430 </th> <td rowspan="3">October 11, 2010 </td> <td rowspan="3">GF108<br />GF108-300-A1 </td> <td rowspan="4">2 </td> <td rowspan="4">96:16:4 </td> <td>1600<br />1800 </td> <td rowspan="3">11.2 </td> <td>512 </td> <td>25.6<br />28.8 </td> <td>1.2 </td> <td>268.8 </td> <td style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #EEE); color: var(--color-base, black); vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center;" class="table-Unknown">Unknown </td> <td>60 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1800 </td> <td rowspan="2">512<br />1024<br />2048 </td> <td>28.8 </td> <td>128 </td> <td rowspan="11">1.1 </td> <td rowspan="2">268.8 </td> <td rowspan="2">Unknown </td> <td rowspan="2">49 </td> <td rowspan="2">$79 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1300 </td> <td>10.4 </td> <td>64 </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;">GeForce GT 440 </th> <td>February 1, 2011 </td> <td>GF108 </td> <td>810 </td> <td>1620 </td> <td>1800<br />3200 </td> <td>3.2 </td> <td>12.9 </td> <td>512<br />1024 </td> <td>28.8<br />51.2 </td> <td>GDDR3<br />GDDR5 </td> <td>128 </td> <td>311.04 </td> <td style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #EEE); color: var(--color-base, black); vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center;" class="table-Unknown">Unknown </td> <td>65 </td> <td>$100 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">October 11, 2010 </td> <td rowspan="2">GF106 </td> <td rowspan="3">1170 </td> <td rowspan="3">238 </td> <td rowspan="2">3 </td> <td rowspan="2">144:24:24 </td> <td>594 </td> <td>1189 </td> <td>1600<br />1800 </td> <td>4.86 </td> <td>19.44 </td> <td>1536<br />3072 </td> <td>43.2 </td> <td>DDR3 </td> <td rowspan="2">192 </td> <td>342.43 </td> <td style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #EEE); color: var(--color-base, black); vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center;" class="table-Unknown">Unknown </td> <td>56 </td> <td rowspan="2">OEM </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;">GeForce GTS 450 </th> <td>790 </td> <td>1580 </td> <td>4000 </td> <td>4.7 </td> <td>18.9 </td> <td>1536 </td> <td>96.0 </td> <td rowspan="10">GDDR5 </td> <td>455.04 </td> <td style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #EEE); color: var(--color-base, black); vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center;" class="table-Unknown">Unknown </td> <td>106 </td></tr> <tr> <td>September 13, 2010<br />March 15, 2011 </td> <td>GF106-250<br />GF116-200 </td> <td>4 </td> <td>192:32:16 </td> <td>783 </td> <td>1566 </td> <td>1200-1600 (GDDR3) <br /> 3608 (GDDR5) </td> <td>6.2 </td> <td>25.0 </td> <td>512<br />1024 </td> <td>57.7 </td> <td>128 </td> <td>601.34 </td> <td style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #EEE); color: var(--color-base, black); vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center;" class="table-Unknown">Unknown </td> <td>106 </td> <td>$129 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left;">GeForce GTX 460 SE </th> <td>November 15, 2010 </td> <td>GF104-225-A1 </td> <td rowspan="5">1950 </td> <td rowspan="5">332 </td> <td>6 </td> <td>288:48:32 </td> <td rowspan="2">650 </td> <td rowspan="2">1300 </td> <td rowspan="2">3400 </td> <td>7.8 </td> <td>31.2 </td> <td>1024 </td> <td>108.8 </td> <td rowspan="2">256 </td> <td>748.8 </td> <td style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #EEE); color: var(--color-base, black); vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center;" class="table-Unknown">Unknown </td> <td rowspan="3">150 </td> <td>$160 </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="4" style="text-align:left;">GeForce GTX 460 </th> <td>October 11, 2010 </td> <td>GF104 </td> <td rowspan="4">7 </td> <td>336:56:32 </td> <td>9.1 </td> <td>36.4 </td> <td>1024 </td> <td>108.8 </td> <td>873.6 </td> <td style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #EEE); color: var(--color-base, black); vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center;" class="table-Unknown">Unknown </td> <td>OEM </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">July 12, 2010 </td> <td rowspan="2">GF104-300-KB-A1 </td> <td>336:56:24 </td> <td rowspan="2">675 </td> <td rowspan="2">1350 </td> <td rowspan="2">3600 </td> <td rowspan="2">9.4 </td> <td rowspan="2">37.8 </td> <td>768 </td> <td>86.4 </td> <td>192 </td> <td rowspan="2">907.2 </td> <td rowspan="2">Unknown </td> <td>$199 </td></tr> <tr> <td>336:56:32 </td> <td>1024<br />2048 </td> <td>115.2 </td> <td>256 </td> <td rowspan="2">160 </td> <td>$229 </td></tr> <tr> <td>September 24, 2011 </td> <td>GF114 </td> <td>336:56:24 </td> <td>779 </td> <td>1557 </td> <td>4008 </td> <td>10.9 </td> <td>43.6 </td> <td>1024 </td> <td>96.2 </td> <td>192 </td> <td>1045.6 </td> <td style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #EEE); color: var(--color-base, black); vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center;" class="table-Unknown">Unknown </td> <td>$199 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left;">GeForce GTX 465 </th> <td>May 31, 2010 </td> <td>GF100-030-A3 </td> <td rowspan="3">3000<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td rowspan="3">529 </td> <td>11 </td> <td>352:44:32 </td> <td rowspan="2">608 </td> <td rowspan="2">1215 </td> <td>3206 </td> <td>13.3 </td> <td>26.7 </td> <td>1024 </td> <td>102.7 </td> <td>256 </td> <td rowspan="3">1.2 </td> <td>855.36 </td> <td>106.92 </td> <td>200<sup id="cite_ref-geforce_400_4_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-geforce_400_4-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>$279 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left;">GeForce GTX 470 </th> <td>March 26, 2010 </td> <td>GF100-275-A3 </td> <td>14 </td> <td>448:56:40 </td> <td>3348 </td> <td>17.0 </td> <td>34.0 </td> <td>1280 </td> <td>133.9 </td> <td>320 </td> <td>1088.64 </td> <td>136.08 </td> <td>215<sup id="cite_ref-geforce_400_4_21-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-geforce_400_4-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>$349 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left;">GeForce GTX 480 </th> <td>March 26, 2010 </td> <td>GF100-375-A3 </td> <td>15 </td> <td>480:60:48 </td> <td>701 </td> <td>1401 </td> <td>3696 </td> <td>21.0 </td> <td>42.0 </td> <td>1536 </td> <td>177.4 </td> <td>384 </td> <td>1344.96 </td> <td>168.12 </td> <td>250<sup id="cite_ref-geforce_400_4_21-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-geforce_400_4-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>$499 </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">Model </th> <th rowspan="2">Launch </th> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Code_name" title="Code name">Code name</a> </th> <th rowspan="2">Fab (<a href="/wiki/Nanometer" class="mw-redirect" title="Nanometer">nm</a>) </th> <th rowspan="2">Transistors (million) </th> <th rowspan="2">Die size (mm<sup>2</sup>) </th> <th rowspan="2">SM count </th> <th rowspan="2">Core config<sup id="cite_ref-geforce_400_1_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-geforce_400_1-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-geforce_400_3_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-geforce_400_3-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th colspan="3">Clock rate </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Fillrate" title="Fillrate">Fillrate</a> </th> <th colspan="4">Memory configuration </th> <th colspan="4">Supported <a href="/wiki/Application_programming_interface" class="mw-redirect" title="Application programming interface">API</a> version </th> <th colspan="2">Processing power (<a href="/wiki/GFLOPS" class="mw-redirect" title="GFLOPS">GFLOPS</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-geforce_400_2_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-geforce_400_2-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Thermal_design_power" title="Thermal design power">TDP</a> (Watts)<sup id="cite_ref-geforce_400_4_21-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-geforce_400_4-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th rowspan="2">Release Price (USD) </th></tr> <tr> <th>Core (<a href="/wiki/Hertz" title="Hertz">MHz</a>) </th> <th>Shader (<a href="/wiki/Hertz" title="Hertz">MHz</a>) </th> <th>Memory (<a href="/wiki/Hertz" title="Hertz">MHz</a>) </th> <th>Pixel (<a href="/wiki/Pixel" title="Pixel">GP</a>/s) </th> <th>Texture (<a href="/wiki/Texel_(graphics)" title="Texel (graphics)">GT</a>/s) </th> <th>Size (<a href="/wiki/Megabyte" title="Megabyte">MB</a>) </th> <th>Bandwidth (<a href="/wiki/Gigabyte" title="Gigabyte">GB</a>/s) </th> <th>DRAM type </th> <th>Bus width (<a href="/wiki/Bit" title="Bit">bit</a>) </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Vulkan_(API)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vulkan (API)">Vulkan</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Direct3D" title="Direct3D">Direct3D</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/OpenGL" title="OpenGL">OpenGL</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/OpenCL" title="OpenCL">OpenCL</a><sup id="cite_ref-geforce_400_6_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-geforce_400_6-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Single_precision_floating-point_format" class="mw-redirect" title="Single precision floating-point format">Single precision</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Double_precision_floating-point_format" class="mw-redirect" title="Double precision floating-point format">Double precision</a> </th></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-geforce_400_1-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-geforce_400_1_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-geforce_400_1_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Unified_shader_model" title="Unified shader model">Unified shaders</a>: <a href="/wiki/Texture_mapping_unit" title="Texture mapping unit">texture mapping units</a>: <a href="/wiki/Render_output_unit" title="Render output unit">render output units</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-geforce_400_3-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-geforce_400_3_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-geforce_400_3_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Each SM in the GF100 contains 4 texture filtering units for every texture address unit. The complete GF100 die contains 64 texture address units and 256 texture filtering units.<sup id="cite_ref-anandtech.com_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-anandtech.com-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Each SM in the GF104/106/108 architecture contains 8 texture filtering units for every texture address unit but has doubled both addressing and filtering units. The complete GF104 die also contains 64 texture address units and 512 texture filtering units despite the halved SM count, the complete GF106 die contains 32 texture address units and 256 texture filtering units and the complete GF108 die contains 16 texture address units and 128 texture filtering units.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-geforce_400_2-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-geforce_400_2_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-geforce_400_2_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">To calculate the processing power see <a href="/wiki/Fermi_(microarchitecture)#Performance" title="Fermi (microarchitecture)">Fermi (microarchitecture)#Performance</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-geforce_400_4-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-geforce_400_4_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-geforce_400_4_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-geforce_400_4_21-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-geforce_400_4_21-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-geforce_400_4_21-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Note that while GTX 460's TDP is comparable to that of AMD's HD5000 series, GF100-based cards (GTX 480/470/465) are rated much lower but pull significantly more power, e.g. GTX 480 with 250W TDP consumes More power than an HD 5970 with 297W TDP.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-geforce_400_6-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-geforce_400_6_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-geforce_400_6_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">The 400 series is the only non-OEM family from GeForce 9 to 700 series not to include an official dual-GPU system. However, on March 18, 2011, <a href="/wiki/EVGA_Corporation" title="EVGA Corporation">EVGA</a> released the first single-PCB card with dual 460s on board. The card came with 2048 MB of memory at 3600 MHz and 672 shader processors at 1400 MHz and was offered at the MSRP of $429.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-geforce_400_7-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-geforce_400_7_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The GeForce 405 card is a rebranded GeForce 310 which itself is a rebranded GeForce 210.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=GeForce_400_series&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:GeForce_GTX_460_1024MB_DDR5.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Palit GeForce GTX460"><img alt="Palit GeForce GTX460" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/GeForce_GTX_460_1024MB_DDR5.JPG/120px-GeForce_GTX_460_1024MB_DDR5.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/GeForce_GTX_460_1024MB_DDR5.JPG/180px-GeForce_GTX_460_1024MB_DDR5.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/GeForce_GTX_460_1024MB_DDR5.JPG/240px-GeForce_GTX_460_1024MB_DDR5.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Palit_Microsystems" title="Palit Microsystems">Palit</a> GeForce GTX460</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:NVIDIA_GeForce_GTX_480.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="NVIDIA GeForce GTX 480 Founders Edition"><img alt="NVIDIA GeForce GTX 480 Founders Edition" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/NVIDIA_GeForce_GTX_480.jpg/120px-NVIDIA_GeForce_GTX_480.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/NVIDIA_GeForce_GTX_480.jpg/180px-NVIDIA_GeForce_GTX_480.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/NVIDIA_GeForce_GTX_480.jpg/240px-NVIDIA_GeForce_GTX_480.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1216" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">NVIDIA GeForce GTX 480 Founders Edition</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=GeForce_400_series&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GeForce_200_series" title="GeForce 200 series">GeForce 200 series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GeForce_500_series" title="GeForce 500 series">GeForce 500 series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GeForce_600_series" title="GeForce 600 series">GeForce 600 series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GeForce_700_series" title="GeForce 700 series">GeForce 700 series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GeForce_800M_series" title="GeForce 800M series">GeForce 800M series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GeForce_900_series" title="GeForce 900 series">GeForce 900 series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nvidia_Quadro" class="mw-redirect" title="Nvidia Quadro">Nvidia Quadro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nvidia_Tesla" title="Nvidia Tesla">Nvidia Tesla</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=GeForce_400_series&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavid_Kanter2009" class="citation web cs1">David Kanter (September 30, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.realworldtech.com/page.cfm?ArticleID=RWT093009110932">"Inside Fermi: Nvidia's HPC Push"</a>. realworldtech.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 16,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Inside+Fermi%3A+Nvidia%27s+HPC+Push&rft.pub=realworldtech.com&rft.date=2009-09-30&rft.au=David+Kanter&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.realworldtech.com%2Fpage.cfm%3FArticleID%3DRWT093009110932&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeForce+400+series" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=GeForce_400_series&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKillian2017" class="citation news cs1">Killian, Zak (July 3, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://techreport.com/news/32191/nvidia-finally-lets-fermi-gpu-owners-enjoy-directx-12">"Nvidia finally lets Fermi GPU owners enjoy DirectX 12"</a>. Tech Report<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 4,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Nvidia+finally+lets+Fermi+GPU+owners+enjoy+DirectX+12&rft.date=2017-07-03&rft.aulast=Killian&rft.aufirst=Zak&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftechreport.com%2Fnews%2F32191%2Fnvidia-finally-lets-fermi-gpu-owners-enjoy-directx-12&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeForce+400+series" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brightsideofnews.com/news/2009/9/25/nvidia-says-gt300-on-schedule-for-q4-20092c-yields-are-fine.aspx">"OFFICIAL: NVIDIA says GT300 on schedule for Q4 2009, yields are fine - Bright Side Of News*"</a>. Brightsideofnews.com. September 25, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 20,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=OFFICIAL%3A+NVIDIA+says+GT300+on+schedule+for+Q4+2009%2C+yields+are+fine+-+Bright+Side+Of+News%2A&rft.pub=Brightsideofnews.com&rft.date=2009-09-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.brightsideofnews.com%2Fnews%2F2009%2F9%2F25%2Fnvidia-says-gt300-on-schedule-for-q4-20092c-yields-are-fine.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeForce+400+series" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Compute Capability Comparison Table in <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/3_1/toolkit/docs/NVIDIA_CUDA_C_ProgrammingGuide_3.1.pdf">"Page 147-148, Appendix G.1, CUDA 3.1 official reference manual"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Page+147-148%2C+Appendix+G.1%2C+CUDA+3.1+official+reference+manual&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.download.nvidia.com%2Fcompute%2Fcuda%2F3_1%2Ftoolkit%2Fdocs%2FNVIDIA_CUDA_C_ProgrammingGuide_3.1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeForce+400+series" class="Z3988"></span> Page 97 in Appendix A lists the older NVIDIA GPUs and shows all G200 series to be compute capability 1.3, while Fermi-based cards have compute capability 2.x (page 14, Section 2.5).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nvidia.com/content/PDF/fermi_white_papers/NVIDIA_Fermi_Compute_Architecture_Whitepaper.pdf">NVIDIA Fermi Compute Architecture Whitepaper</a> nvidia.com</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Archived at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211205/2QkyfGJgcwQ">Ghostarchive</a> and the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100818153730/http://www.youtube.com:80/watch?v=2QkyfGJgcwQ">Wayback Machine</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2QkyfGJgcwQ">"The Misunderstanding - Presented by AMD"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=YouTube&rft.atitle=The+Misunderstanding+-+Presented+by+AMD&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3D2QkyfGJgcwQ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeForce+400+series" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://amp.hothardware.com/news/amd-pokes-fun-of-nvidias-fermi-gpu-heat-output-in-the-misunderstanding-video">"AMD Pokes Fun of NVIDIA's Fermi GPU Heat Output in "The Misunderstanding" Video"</a>. August 9, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=AMD+Pokes+Fun+of+NVIDIA%27s+Fermi+GPU+Heat+Output+in+%22The+Misunderstanding%22+Video&rft.date=2010-08-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Famp.hothardware.com%2Fnews%2Famd-pokes-fun-of-nvidias-fermi-gpu-heat-output-in-the-misunderstanding-video&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeForce+400+series" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zdnet.com/article/nvidia-fermi-gf100-gpus-too-little-too-late-too-hot-and-too-expensive/">"NVIDIA Fermi GF100 GPUs - Too little, too late, too hot, and too expensive"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/ZDNet" class="mw-redirect" title="ZDNet">ZDNet</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ZDNet&rft.atitle=NVIDIA+Fermi+GF100+GPUs+-+Too+little%2C+too+late%2C+too+hot%2C+and+too+expensive&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.zdnet.com%2Farticle%2Fnvidia-fermi-gf100-gpus-too-little-too-late-too-hot-and-too-expensive%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeForce+400+series" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190920143940/https://www.tomshardware.co.uk/gf100-fermi-egg-frying-gtx-480,news-33106.html">"GeForce GTX 480: Is it Hot Enough to Fry an Egg?"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tomshardware.co.uk/gf100-fermi-egg-frying-gtx-480,news-33106.html">the original</a> on September 20, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 20,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=GeForce+GTX+480%3A+Is+it+Hot+Enough+to+Fry+an+Egg%3F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tomshardware.co.uk%2Fgf100-fermi-egg-frying-gtx-480%2Cnews-33106.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeForce+400+series" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nvidiatesla-siliconmadness-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nvidiatesla-siliconmadness_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFsiliconmadness.com2010" class="citation web cs1">siliconmadness.com (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100521042812/http://www.siliconmadness.com/2009/11/nvidia-announces-tesla-20-series.html">"Nvidia Announces Tesla 20 Series"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.siliconmadness.com/2009/11/nvidia-announces-tesla-20-series.html">the original</a> on May 21, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nvidia+Announces+Tesla+20+Series&rft.date=2010&rft.au=siliconmadness.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.siliconmadness.com%2F2009%2F11%2Fnvidia-announces-tesla-20-series.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeForce+400+series" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-anandtech.com-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-anandtech.com_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-anandtech.com_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://anandtech.com/show/2977/nvidia-s-geforce-gtx-480-and-gtx-470-6-months-late-was-it-worth-the-wait-/3">"The GF100 Recap - Nvidia's GeForce GTX 480 and GTX 470: 6 Months Late, Was It Worth the Wait?"</a>. <i>Anandtech.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110805164512/http://www.anandtech.com/show/2977/nvidia-s-geforce-gtx-480-and-gtx-470-6-months-late-was-it-worth-the-wait-/3">Archived</a> from the original on August 5, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 11,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Anandtech.com&rft.atitle=The+GF100+Recap+-+Nvidia%27s+GeForce+GTX+480+and+GTX+470%3A+6+Months+Late%2C+Was+It+Worth+the+Wait%3F&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fanandtech.com%2Fshow%2F2977%2Fnvidia-s-geforce-gtx-480-and-gtx-470-6-months-late-was-it-worth-the-wait-%2F3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeForce+400+series" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith" class="citation web cs1">Smith, Ryan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.anandtech.com/show/3809/nvidias-geforce-gtx-460-the-200-king">"NVIDIA's GeForce GTX 460: The $200 King"</a>. <i>www.anandtech.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 16,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.anandtech.com&rft.atitle=NVIDIA%E2%80%99s+GeForce+GTX+460%3A+The+%24200+King&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Ryan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.anandtech.com%2Fshow%2F3809%2Fnvidias-geforce-gtx-460-the-200-king&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeForce+400+series" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/forums/">"NVIDIA Official Forums"</a>. <i>NVIDIA</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 16,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NVIDIA&rft.atitle=NVIDIA+Official+Forums&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nvidia.com%2Fen-us%2Fforums%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeForce+400+series" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nvidia.com/object/product_tesla_C2050_C2070_us.html">"NVIDIA Tesla C2xxx webpage"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NVIDIA+Tesla+C2xxx+webpage&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nvidia.com%2Fobject%2Fproduct_tesla_C2050_C2070_us.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeForce+400+series" class="Z3988"></span>, note from the description one may infer that on Teslas, ECC may be switched on and off using 1/8 of existing on-board memory, unlike standard ECC memory modules which requires 1/8 extra memory chips (that is, one extra chip to be mounted on the printed circuit board for every 8).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nvidia.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/4604/">"Support Plan for 32-bit and 64-bit Operating Systems | NVIDIA"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Support+Plan+for+32-bit+and+64-bit+Operating+Systems+%26%23124%3B+NVIDIA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnvidia.custhelp.com%2Fapp%2Fanswers%2Fdetail%2Fa_id%2F4604%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeForce+400+series" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nvidia.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/4654">"Support Plan for Fermi series GeForce GPUs | NVIDIA"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Support+Plan+for+Fermi+series+GeForce+GPUs+%26%23124%3B+NVIDIA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnvidia.custhelp.com%2Fapp%2Fanswers%2Fdetail%2Fa_id%2F4654&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeForce+400+series" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.anandtech.com/show/3809/nvidias-geforce-gtx-460-the-200-king/2">"GF104: Nvidia Goes Superscalar - Nvidia's GeForce GTX 460: The $200 King"</a>. <i>Anandtech.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151222100647/http://www.anandtech.com/show/3809/nvidias-geforce-gtx-460-the-200-king/2">Archived</a> from the original on December 22, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 11,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Anandtech.com&rft.atitle=GF104%3A+Nvidia+Goes+Superscalar+-+Nvidia%27s+GeForce+GTX+460%3A+The+%24200+King&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.anandtech.com%2Fshow%2F3809%2Fnvidias-geforce-gtx-460-the-200-king%2F2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeForce+400+series" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/geforce-gtx-480,2585-15.html">"GeForce GTX 480 And 470: From Fermi And GF100 To Actual Cards!"</a>. <i>Tomshardware.com</i>. March 27, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 11,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tomshardware.com&rft.atitle=GeForce+GTX+480+And+470%3A+From+Fermi+And+GF100+To+Actual+Cards%21&rft.date=2010-03-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tomshardware.com%2Freviews%2Fgeforce-gtx-480%2C2585-15.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeForce+400+series" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-vulkandrv-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-vulkandrv_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.khronos.org/conformance/adopters/conformant-products">"The Khronos Group"</a>. May 31, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Khronos+Group&rft.date=2022-05-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.khronos.org%2Fconformance%2Fadopters%2Fconformant-products&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeForce+400+series" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nvidia.com/content/PDF/fermi_white_papers/NVIDIA_Fermi_Compute_Architecture_Whitepaper.pdf">"Nvidia Fermi Compute Architecture Whitepaper"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091122092429/http://www.nvidia.com/content/PDF/fermi_white_papers/NVIDIA_Fermi_Compute_Architecture_Whitepaper.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on November 22, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 17,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nvidia+Fermi+Compute+Architecture+Whitepaper&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nvidia.com%2Fcontent%2FPDF%2Ffermi_white_papers%2FNVIDIA_Fermi_Compute_Architecture_Whitepaper.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeForce+400+series" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:85%;">( 855KB)</span>, page 11 of 22</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=GeForce_400_series&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; 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mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="GeForce_(List_of_GPUs)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/GeForce" title="GeForce">GeForce</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/List_of_Nvidia_graphics_processing_units" title="List of Nvidia graphics processing units">List of GPUs</a>)</small></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fixed pixel pipeline</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Pre-GeForce" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nvidia_graphics_processing_units#Pre-GeForce" title="List of Nvidia graphics processing units">Pre-GeForce</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NV1" title="NV1">NV1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NV2" class="mw-redirect" title="NV2">NV2</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RIVA_128" title="RIVA 128">RIVA 128</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RIVA_TNT" title="RIVA TNT">RIVA TNT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RIVA_TNT2" title="RIVA TNT2">TNT2</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> <ul><li> <a href="/wiki/GeForce_256" title="GeForce 256">GeForce 256</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GeForce_2_series" title="GeForce 2 series">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GeForce_4_series" title="GeForce 4 series">4 MX</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Vertex_shader" class="mw-redirect" title="Vertex shader">Vertex</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pixel_shader" class="mw-redirect" title="Pixel shader">pixel</a> shaders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/GeForce_3_series" title="GeForce 3 series">GeForce 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GeForce_4_series" title="GeForce 4 series">4 Ti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GeForce_FX_series" title="GeForce FX series">FX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GeForce_6_series" title="GeForce 6 series">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GeForce_7_series" title="GeForce 7 series">7</a></li> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Unified_Shader_Model" class="mw-redirect" title="Unified Shader Model">Unified shaders</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GeForce_8_series" title="GeForce 8 series">GeForce 8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GeForce_9_series" title="GeForce 9 series">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GeForce_100_series" title="GeForce 100 series">100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GeForce_200_series" title="GeForce 200 series">200</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GeForce_300_series" title="GeForce 300 series">300</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">400</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GeForce_500_series" title="GeForce 500 series">500</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unified shaders & <a href="/wiki/Non-uniform_memory_access" title="Non-uniform memory access">NUMA</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GeForce_600_series" title="GeForce 600 series">GeForce 600</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GeForce_700_series" title="GeForce 700 series">700</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GeForce_800M_series" title="GeForce 800M series">800M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GeForce_900_series" title="GeForce 900 series">900</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GeForce_10_series" title="GeForce 10 series">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GeForce_16_series" title="GeForce 16 series">16</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ray_tracing_(graphics)" title="Ray tracing (graphics)">Ray tracing</a> & tensor cores</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GeForce_20_series" title="GeForce 20 series">GeForce 20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GeForce_30_series" title="GeForce 30 series">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GeForce_40_series" title="GeForce 40 series">40</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Software_and_technologies" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Software and technologies</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Multimedia acceleration</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nvidia_NVENC" title="Nvidia NVENC">NVENC</a> (video encoding)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nvidia_NVDEC" title="Nvidia NVDEC">NVDEC</a> (video decoding)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nvidia_PureVideo" title="Nvidia PureVideo">PureVideo</a> (video decoding)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Software</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cg_(programming_language)" title="Cg (programming language)">Cg</a> (shading language)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CUDA" title="CUDA">CUDA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nvidia_GameWorks" title="Nvidia GameWorks">Nvidia GameWorks</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/OptiX" title="OptiX">OptiX</a> (ray tracing API)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PhysX" title="PhysX">PhysX</a> (physics SDK)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nvidia_Omniverse" title="Nvidia Omniverse">Nvidia Omniverse</a> (3D graphics)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nvidia_RTX" title="Nvidia RTX">Nvidia RTX</a> (ray tracing platform)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nvidia_System_Tools" title="Nvidia System Tools">Nvidia System Tools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VDPAU" title="VDPAU">VDPAU</a> (video decode API)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Technologies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nvidia_3D_Vision" title="Nvidia 3D Vision">Nvidia 3D Vision</a> (stereo 3D)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nvidia_G-Sync" title="Nvidia G-Sync">Nvidia G-Sync</a> (variable refresh rate)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nvidia_Optimus" title="Nvidia Optimus">Nvidia Optimus</a> (GPU switching)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nvidia_Surround" class="mw-redirect" title="Nvidia Surround">Nvidia Surround</a> (multi-monitor)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mobile_PCI_Express_Module" title="Mobile PCI Express Module">MXM</a> (module/socket)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SXM_(socket)" title="SXM (socket)">SXM</a> (module/socket)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NVLink" title="NVLink">NVLink</a> (protocol)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scalable_Link_Interface" title="Scalable Link Interface">Scalable Link Interface</a> (multi-GPU)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TurboCache" title="TurboCache">TurboCache</a> (framebuffer in system memory)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_Super_Resolution" title="Video Super Resolution">Video Super Resolution</a> (live video upscaling)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">GPU microarchitectures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Celsius_(microarchitecture)" title="Celsius (microarchitecture)">Celsius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelvin_(microarchitecture)" title="Kelvin (microarchitecture)">Kelvin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rankine_(microarchitecture)" title="Rankine (microarchitecture)">Rankine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curie_(microarchitecture)" title="Curie (microarchitecture)">Curie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tesla_(microarchitecture)" title="Tesla (microarchitecture)">Tesla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fermi_(microarchitecture)" title="Fermi (microarchitecture)">Fermi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepler_(microarchitecture)" title="Kepler (microarchitecture)">Kepler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxwell_(microarchitecture)" title="Maxwell (microarchitecture)">Maxwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pascal_(microarchitecture)" title="Pascal (microarchitecture)">Pascal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volta_(microarchitecture)" title="Volta (microarchitecture)">Volta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turing_(microarchitecture)" title="Turing (microarchitecture)">Turing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ampere_(microarchitecture)" title="Ampere (microarchitecture)">Ampere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hopper_(microarchitecture)" title="Hopper (microarchitecture)">Hopper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ada_Lovelace_(microarchitecture)" title="Ada Lovelace (microarchitecture)">Ada Lovelace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackwell_(microarchitecture)" title="Blackwell (microarchitecture)">Blackwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rubin_(microarchitecture)" title="Rubin (microarchitecture)">Rubin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Other_products" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Other products</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Graphics <a href="/wiki/Workstation" title="Workstation">Workstation</a> cards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Quadro" title="Quadro">Nvidia Quadro</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nvidia_Quadro_Plex" title="Nvidia Quadro Plex">Quadro Plex</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/General-purpose_computing_on_graphics_processing_units" title="General-purpose computing on graphics processing units">GPGPU</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nvidia_Tesla" title="Nvidia Tesla">Nvidia Tesla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nvidia_DGX" title="Nvidia DGX">DGX</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Video_game_console" title="Video game console">Console</a> components</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xbox_(console)#Technical_specifications" title="Xbox (console)">NV2A</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Xbox_(console)" title="Xbox (console)">Xbox</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RSX_Reality_Synthesizer" title="RSX Reality Synthesizer">RSX 'Reality Synthesizer'</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/PlayStation_3" title="PlayStation 3">PlayStation 3</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tegra#Tegra_X1" title="Tegra">Tegra NX-SoC</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Nintendo_Switch" title="Nintendo Switch">Nintendo Switch</a>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nvidia Shield</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shield_Portable" class="mw-redirect" title="Shield Portable">Shield Portable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shield_Tablet" class="mw-redirect" title="Shield Tablet">Shield Tablet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shield_Android_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Shield Android TV">Shield Android TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GeForce_Now" title="GeForce Now">GeForce Now</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/System_on_a_chip" title="System on a chip">SoCs</a> and embedded</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GoForce" title="GoForce">GoForce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nvidia_Drive" title="Nvidia Drive">Drive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nvidia_Jetson" title="Nvidia Jetson">Jetson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tegra" title="Tegra">Tegra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Central_processing_unit" title="Central processing unit">CPUs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Project_Denver" title="Project Denver">Project Denver</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Computer <a href="/wiki/Chipset" title="Chipset">chipsets</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_Nvidia_chipsets" class="mw-redirect" title="Comparison of Nvidia chipsets">nForce</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Company" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Company</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Key people</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jensen_Huang" title="Jensen Huang">Jen-Hsun Huang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Malachowsky" title="Chris Malachowsky">Chris Malachowsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtis_Priem" title="Curtis Priem">Curtis Priem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Kirk_(scientist)" title="David Kirk (scientist)">David Kirk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Dally" title="Bill Dally">Bill Dally</a></li> <li>Debora Shoquist</li> <li>Ranga Jayaraman</li> <li>Jonah M. Alben</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Acquisitions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3dfx" title="3dfx">3dfx Interactive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ageia" title="Ageia">Ageia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acer_Laboratories_Incorporated" class="mw-redirect" title="Acer Laboratories Incorporated">ULi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bright_Computing" title="Bright Computing">Bright Computing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumulus_Networks" title="Cumulus Networks">Cumulus Networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DeepMap" title="DeepMap">DeepMap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icera" title="Icera">Icera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mellanox_Technologies" title="Mellanox Technologies">Mellanox Technologies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mental_Images" title="Mental Images">Mental Images</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PortalPlayer" title="PortalPlayer">PortalPlayer</a></li> <li>Exluna</li> <li>MediaQ</li> <li>Stexar</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=GeForce_400_series&oldid=1258705188">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=GeForce_400_series&oldid=1258705188</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Computer-related_introductions_in_2010" title="Category:Computer-related introductions in 2010">Computer-related introductions in 2010</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:GeForce_series" title="Category:GeForce series">GeForce series</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Graphics_cards" title="Category:Graphics cards">Graphics cards</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_October_2018" title="Category:Use mdy dates from October 2018">Use mdy dates from October 2018</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link is on Wikidata">Commons category link is on Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 21 November 2024, at 03:52<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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