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id="toc-Bombing_campaigns_2005_to_2023" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bombing_campaigns_2005_to_2023"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Bombing campaigns 2005 to 2023 </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Bombing_campaigns_2005_to_2023-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Bombing campaigns 2005 to 2023 subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Bombing_campaigns_2005_to_2023-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bombing_of_the_Gaza_Strip_in_2014" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bombing_of_the_Gaza_Strip_in_2014"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Bombing of the Gaza Strip in 2014 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bombing_of_the_Gaza_Strip_in_2014-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-8_July_2014" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#8_July_2014"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1.1 8 July 2014 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-8_July_2014-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Attacks_before_7_October_in_2023" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Attacks_before_7_October_in_2023"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Attacks before 7 October in 2023 </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Attacks_before_7_October_in_2023-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Attacks before 7 October in 2023 subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Attacks_before_7_October_in_2023-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-8_May_2023" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#8_May_2023"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 8 May 2023 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-8_May_2023-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-22_to_24_September_2023" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#22_to_24_September_2023"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 22 to 24 September 2023 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-22_to_24_September_2023-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Attacks_during_the_Israel-Hamas_war" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Attacks_during_the_Israel-Hamas_war"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Attacks during the Israel-Hamas war </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Attacks_during_the_Israel-Hamas_war-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Attacks during the Israel-Hamas war subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Attacks_during_the_Israel-Hamas_war-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Medical_facilities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Medical_facilities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Medical facilities </div> </a> <ul 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.latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Israeli_bombing_of_the_Gaza_Strip&params=31_27_00_N_34_24_00_E_">31°27′00″N 34°24′00″E / 31.45000°N 34.40000°E / 31.45000; 34.40000</a></div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-pp-default" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy#extended" title="This article is extended-protected due to editing disputes"><img alt="Page extended-protected" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8c/Extended-protection-shackle.svg/20px-Extended-protection-shackle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8c/Extended-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Extended-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8c/Extended-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Extended-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Air raids by the Israeli Air Forces in the Israel–Hamas war</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="font-size:125%;">Bombing of the Gaza Strip</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">Part of the <a href="/wiki/Israeli_invasion_of_the_Gaza_Strip_(2023%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip (2023–present)">Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Damage_in_Gaza_Strip_during_the_October_2023_-_29.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Damage_in_Gaza_Strip_during_the_October_2023_-_29.jpg/220px-Damage_in_Gaza_Strip_during_the_October_2023_-_29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Damage_in_Gaza_Strip_during_the_October_2023_-_29.jpg/330px-Damage_in_Gaza_Strip_during_the_October_2023_-_29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Damage_in_Gaza_Strip_during_the_October_2023_-_29.jpg/440px-Damage_in_Gaza_Strip_during_the_October_2023_-_29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1690" /></a><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/Rimal" title="Rimal">Rimal</a> in <a href="/wiki/Gaza_City" title="Gaza City">Gaza City</a> following an Israeli airstrike, 10 October 2023</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data location"><a href="/wiki/Gaza_Strip" title="Gaza Strip">Gaza Strip</a>, <a href="/wiki/State_of_Palestine" title="State of Palestine">Palestine</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Israeli_bombing_of_the_Gaza_Strip&params=31_27_00_N_34_24_00_E_">31°27′00″N 34°24′00″E / 31.45000°N 34.40000°E / 31.45000; 34.40000</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Date</th><td class="infobox-data">7 October 2023 – present</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Attack type</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bombardment" title="Bombardment">Bombardment</a>, <a href="/wiki/Israeli_war_crimes_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Israeli war crimes in the Israel–Hamas war">War crimes</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Deaths</th><td class="infobox-data">15,797+ civilians<a href="#cite_note-explosive-1">[1]</a> Unknown number of militants</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Perpetrator</th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Air_Force_Ensign_of_Israel.svg/23px-Air_Force_Ensign_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Air_Force_Ensign_of_Israel.svg/35px-Air_Force_Ensign_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Air_Force_Ensign_of_Israel.svg/45px-Air_Force_Ensign_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="729" data-file-height="486" /> <a href="/wiki/Israeli_Air_Force" title="Israeli Air Force">Israeli Air Force</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> The bombing of the Gaza Strip is an ongoing aerial bombardment campaign on the <a href="/wiki/Gaza_Strip" title="Gaza Strip">Gaza Strip</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Israel_Air_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Israel Air Force">Israeli Air Force</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Israel–Hamas war">Israel–Hamas war</a>. During the bombing, Israeli airstrikes damaged or destroyed Palestinian <a href="/wiki/Refugee_camp_airstrikes_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Refugee camp airstrikes in the Israel–Hamas war">refugee camps</a>, <a href="/wiki/School_airstrikes_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" class="mw-redirect" title="School airstrikes in the Israel–Hamas war">schools</a>, <a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_health_facilities_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Attacks on health facilities during the Israel–Hamas war">hospitals</a>, mosques, churches, and other <a href="/wiki/2023_Israeli_airstrikes_on_municipal_services_in_the_Gaza_Strip" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Israeli airstrikes on municipal services in the Gaza Strip">civilian infrastructure</a>.<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> By late April 2024 it was estimated that Israel had dropped over 70,000 tons of bombs over Gaza, surpassing the bombing of <a href="/wiki/Bombing_of_Dresden" title="Bombing of Dresden">Dresden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bombing_of_Hamburg_in_World_War_II" title="Bombing of Hamburg in World War II">Hamburg</a>, and <a href="/wiki/The_Blitz" title="The Blitz">London</a> combined during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>.<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> Israel has faced accusations of <a href="/wiki/Israeli_war_crimes_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Israeli war crimes in the Israel–Hamas war">war crimes</a> due to the large number of civilian casualties and the large percentage of civilian infrastructure destroyed.<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> Meanwhile, Israel stated that it utilized a wide-scale <a href="/wiki/Gaza_Strip_evacuations" title="Gaza Strip evacuations">evacuation notification system</a>,<a href="#cite_note-8">[a]</a> and claimed that its targets were used by <a href="/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas">Hamas</a>. The United Nations reports that 86% of the Gaza Strip is under Israeli evacuation orders.<a href="#cite_note-9">[8]</a> Satellite data analysis indicates that 80% of the buildings in northern Gaza have been damaged or destroyed.<a href="#cite_note-10">[9]</a> As of January 2024, researchers at <a href="/wiki/Oregon_State_University" title="Oregon State University">Oregon State University</a> and the <a href="/wiki/City_University_of_New_York" title="City University of New York">City University of New York</a> estimated that as much as 50–62% of all buildings in the Gaza Strip had been damaged or destroyed.<a href="#cite_note-11">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-12">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-14">[b]</a><a href="#cite_note-16">[c]</a> Meanwhile, Israel has claimed only 16% of Gaza buildings were destroyed.<a href="#cite_note-ynet_06jun-17">[14]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2></div> Israel's bombing campaign of the Gaza Strip began in response to the <a href="/wiki/2023_Hamas-led_attack_on_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel">2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel</a>.<a href="#cite_note-18">[15]</a> In prior conflicts — such as the <a href="/wiki/2014_Gaza_War" title="2014 Gaza War">2014 Gaza War</a> — Israel damaged or destroyed tens of thousands of buildings.<a href="#cite_note-ynetnews.com-19">[16]</a> Rebuilding costs in prior conflicts have estimated to range in the billions of dollars.<a href="#cite_note-haaretz.com-20">[17]</a> Israel alleges that hospitals, clinics, mosques and schools are used for fighting, and also claims that ambulances transport combat equipment and militants throughout the Gaza Strip.<a href="#cite_note-Zitun-21">[18]</a> Israel published videos from alleged interrogations of captured militants telling about the military activities in hospitals and ambulances,<a href="#cite_note-Zitun-21">[18]</a> and other IDF videos show alleged use for weapons storage, <a href="#cite_note-22">[19]</a> and as access points to <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_tunnel_warfare_in_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Palestinian tunnel warfare in the Gaza Strip">warfare tunnels</a>.<a href="#cite_note-23">[20]</a> The IDF claims for breach of international law in such military use.<a href="#cite_note-24">[21]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Munitions">Munitions</h3></div> The Israeli bombing campaign has used mostly American type bombs. From October until July, the US has transferred at least 14,000 of the <a href="/wiki/Mark_84_bomb" title="Mark 84 bomb">MK-84 2,000-pound bombs</a>, 6,500 500-pound bombs, 3,000 <a href="/wiki/AGM-114_Hellfire" title="AGM-114 Hellfire">Hellfire precision-guided air-to-ground missiles</a>, 1,000 bunker-buster bombs, 2,600 air-dropped small-diameter bombs, and other munitions. Although there was a pause of one shipment of 3,500 MK-84 2,000 pound bombs, no significant change in the supply of the bombs happened since October.<a href="#cite_note-reuters_29jun-25">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-26">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-27">[24]</a> Investigative reports by <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a> and <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a> have shown that the MK-84 bombs have been responsible to some of the deadliest attacks against Gaza civilians.<a href="#cite_note-28">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-29">[26]</a> Unlike the detailed information released for the shipment of weapons to Ukraine, the US government has revealed few details about the munitions sent to Israel. The bombs are provided from US stockpiles as well as new orders to <a href="/wiki/Boeing" title="Boeing">Boeing</a> and <a href="/wiki/General_Dynamics" title="General Dynamics">General Dynamics</a>.<a href="#cite_note-reuters_29jun-25">[22]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bombing_campaigns_2005_to_2023">Bombing campaigns 2005 to 2023</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bombing_of_the_Gaza_Strip_in_2014">Bombing of the Gaza Strip in 2014</h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/2014_Gaza_War" title="2014 Gaza War">2014 Gaza War</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_Israeli_strikes_and_Palestinian_casualties_in_the_2014_Gaza_War" title="List of Israeli strikes and Palestinian casualties in the 2014 Gaza War">List of Israeli strikes and Palestinian casualties in the 2014 Gaza War</a></div> The war in 2014, which the Israeli military called <a href="/wiki/Operation_Protective_Edge" class="mw-redirect" title="Operation Protective Edge">Operation Protective Edge</a> killed: over 2100 Palestinians in Gaza, most of whom died in bombings,<a href="#cite_note-Ma'an2015Jan-30">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-jihad121-31">[28]</a> 67 Israeli soldiers, 5 Israeli civilians, and one Thai national in Israel.<a href="#cite_note-32">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-OCHA-33">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-benari-34">[31]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="8_July_2014">8 July 2014</h4></div> In a joint <a href="/wiki/Israel_Securities_Authority" title="Israel Securities Authority">ISA</a>-IDF operation, an airstrike hit a yard by the home of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hafiz_Hamad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hafiz Hamad (page does not exist)">Hafiz Hamad</a> (30), killing the target and five members of his family, and injuring two children. According to <a href="/wiki/B%27tselem" class="mw-redirect" title="B'tselem">B'tselem</a>, which has collected an eyewitness account by the grandfather,<a href="#cite_note-35">[32]</a> no warning was received.<a href="#cite_note-B'tselem-36">[33]</a> Four children survived unharmed after the mother placed them in the safest room, but the last was injured before it could be relocated and was taken to the <a href="/wiki/Intensive_care_unit" title="Intensive care unit">ICU</a>.<a href="#cite_note-maannews.net-37">[34]</a> It was the 2nd in 59 incidents in which whole families were bombed.<a href="#cite_note-B'tselemBombed_Fam-38">[35]</a><a href="#cite_note-40">[d]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Attacks_before_7_October_in_2023">Attacks before 7 October in 2023</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="8_May_2023">8 May 2023</h3></div> Airstrikes on the family homes of <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_Islamic_Jihad" title="Palestinian Islamic Jihad">Palestinian Islamic Jihad</a> members in the Gaza Strip killed 13 people, three alleged militants, and 10 civilian family members.<a href="#cite_note-CNN_king_pin-41">[37]</a> reports on the total number of dead ranged from 12 to 15.<a href="#cite_note-tg_9may-42">[38]</a><a href="#cite_note-NPR_15-43">[39]</a> The dead included 4 women and four children.<a href="#cite_note-44">[40]</a> Israel described the militant members of the targeted families as "kingpin terrorist".<a href="#cite_note-CNN_king_pin-41">[37]</a> They were in response to fire from Islamic Jihad, that was in turn in response to the death in Israeli custody of a member of their political wing, <a href="/wiki/Khader_Adnan" title="Khader Adnan">Khader Adnan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-tg_9may-42">[38]</a> Israel claimed two of the men, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jihad_Ghannam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jihad Ghannam (page does not exist)">Jihad Ghannam</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tareq_Izzeldeen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tareq Izzeldeen (page does not exist)">Tareq Izzeldeen</a> were responsible for attacks in the West Bank.<a href="#cite_note-45">[41]</a> There has also been recent rocker fire from Gaza.<a href="#cite_note-ABC_May_13-46">[42]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="22_to_24_September_2023">22 to 24 September 2023</h3></div> There were three days of Israeli bombing of the Gaza Strip in late September 2023.<a href="#cite_note-47">[43]</a> Dozens of people were wounded on the first day.<a href="#cite_note-48">[44]</a> Earlier that week Israeli forces shot protestors at the border, as they threw explosives at Israeli posts.<a href="#cite_note-49">[45]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Attacks_during_the_Israel-Hamas_war">Attacks during the Israel-Hamas war</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Medical_facilities">Medical facilities</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_health_facilities_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Attacks on health facilities during the Israel–Hamas war">Attacks on health facilities during the Israel–Hamas war</a></div> On 22 October 2023, Israeli airplanes bombed the areas around the <a href="/wiki/Al-Shifa_Hospital" title="Al-Shifa Hospital">Al Shifa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Al-Quds_Hospital" title="Al-Quds Hospital">Al Quds hospitals</a> on a night described as the "bloodiest" of the conflict so far.<a href="#cite_note-50">[46]</a><a href="#cite_note-51">[47]</a> On 29 October 2023, the <a href="/wiki/Israel_Defense_Forces" title="Israel Defense Forces">Israel Defense Forces</a> (IDF) bombed the area around the Al-Quds hospital.<a href="#cite_note-52">[48]</a> On 30 October 2023, Israel bombed the <a href="/wiki/Turkish-Palestinian_Friendship_Hospital" title="Turkish-Palestinian Friendship Hospital">Turkish-Palestinian Friendship Hospital</a>.<a href="#cite_note-53">[49]</a> On 3 November 2023, the Health Ministry stated 136 paramedics had been killed, and 25 ambulance vehicles had been destroyed.<a href="#cite_note-54">[50]</a> On the same day, Israel <a href="/wiki/Al-Shifa_ambulance_airstrike" title="Al-Shifa ambulance airstrike">bombed a medical convoy</a> outside of al-Shifa hospital.<a href="#cite_note-55">[51]</a> The IDF claimed the ambulance was being used by Hamas, leading <a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_University_at_Kingston" title="Queen's University at Kingston">Queen's University</a> professor Ardi Imseis to state Israel needed to prove its claim.<a href="#cite_note-56">[52]</a> On 6 November 2023, at least eight people died in airstrikes on the <a href="/wiki/Nasser_Medical_Complex" class="mw-redirect" title="Nasser Medical Complex">Nasser Medical Complex</a>.<a href="#cite_note-57">[53]</a> By April 2024, 30 out of the 36 hospitals in the Gaza Strip had been bombed, according to <a href="/wiki/Save_the_Children" title="Save the Children">Save the Children</a> and <a href="/wiki/UNICEF" title="UNICEF">UNICEF</a>.<a href="#cite_note-58">[54]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Refugee_camps">Refugee camps</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Refugee_camp_airstrikes_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Refugee camp airstrikes in the Israel–Hamas war">Refugee camp airstrikes in the Israel–Hamas war</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Damage_in_Gaza_Strip_during_the_October_2023_-_23.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Damage_in_Gaza_Strip_during_the_October_2023_-_23.jpg/220px-Damage_in_Gaza_Strip_during_the_October_2023_-_23.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Damage_in_Gaza_Strip_during_the_October_2023_-_23.jpg/330px-Damage_in_Gaza_Strip_during_the_October_2023_-_23.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Damage_in_Gaza_Strip_during_the_October_2023_-_23.jpg/440px-Damage_in_Gaza_Strip_during_the_October_2023_-_23.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>Victim of Israeli airstrike in <a href="/wiki/Jabalia_refugee_camp" title="Jabalia refugee camp">Jabalia</a>.</figcaption></figure> On 23 October 2023, airstrikes killed 436 people in the <a href="/wiki/Al-Shati_refugee_camp" title="Al-Shati refugee camp">Al-Shati camp</a> and southern Khan Younis in one night.<a href="#cite_note-59">[55]</a><a href="#cite_note-60">[56]</a> By 28 October 2023, the Israeli Air Force bombed residential buildings in the <a href="/wiki/Jabalia_refugee_camp" title="Jabalia refugee camp">Jabalia refugee camp</a> without any prior warning, killing an estimated 50 people per hour.<a href="#cite_note-61">[57]</a> On 31 October 2023, an airstrike on the <a href="/wiki/October_31,_2023_Jabalia_airstrike" class="mw-redirect" title="October 31, 2023 Jabalia airstrike">Jabalia refugee camp</a> was described as a "massive massacre".<a href="#cite_note-62">[58]</a> On 13 November, an Israeli airstrike on the Jabalia refugee camp killed thirty people, with Gaza's civil defence team unable to rescue injured people from the rubble due to a lack of equipment.<a href="#cite_note-Responders_cannot_reach-63">[59]</a> By 6 March 2024, aerial footage showed that the <a href="/wiki/Al-Shati_refugee_camp" title="Al-Shati refugee camp">Al-Shati refugee camp</a>, which had been one of the world's most densely populated areas before the war, was in complete ruins.<a href="#cite_note-64">[60]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Schools">Schools</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/School_airstrikes_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" class="mw-redirect" title="School airstrikes in the Israel–Hamas war">School airstrikes in the Israel–Hamas war</a></div> According to <a href="/wiki/UNOCHA" class="mw-redirect" title="UNOCHA">UNOCHA</a>, 87 percent of schools in Gaza were hit or damaged between October 2023 and 2024.<a href="#cite_note-65">[61]</a> Similarly, <a href="/wiki/The_Intercept" title="The Intercept">The Intercept</a> reported that 85% of the schools in Gaza had been bombed by October 2024.<a href="#cite_note-66">[62]</a> By March 2024, the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a> had recorded 212 "direct hits" on schools in Gaza by Israeli bombardment, with at least 53 schools totally destroyed.<a href="#cite_note-67">[63]</a> An airstrike at a <a href="/wiki/October_2023_UNRWA_school_airstrike" class="mw-redirect" title="October 2023 UNRWA school airstrike">UNRWA school</a> killed at least six people.<a href="#cite_note-68">[64]</a><a href="#cite_note-69">[65]</a> On 18 October 2023, the Ahmed Abdel Aziz School in Khan Yunis was hit.<a href="#cite_note-70">[66]</a> On 3 November 2023, the IDF bombed the Osama Ben Zaid school.<a href="#cite_note-71">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-72">[68]</a> On 4 November 2023, Israel bombed the <a href="/wiki/Al-Fakhoora_school_airstrikes" title="Al-Fakhoora school airstrikes">Al-Fakhoora school</a>, killing at least fifteen people.<a href="#cite_note-73">[69]</a> On 5 November 2023, Israel bombed and destroyed <a href="/wiki/Al-Azhar_University_%E2%80%93_Gaza" title="Al-Azhar University – Gaza">Al-Azhar University</a>.<a href="#cite_note-74">[70]</a> On 17 November 2023, dozens were reported killed after an <a href="/wiki/Al-Falah_School_airstrike" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Falah School airstrike">airstrike on al-Falah School</a> in the Zeitoun neighborhood, south of Gaza City.<a href="#cite_note-75">[71]</a> A strike on the <a href="/wiki/Al-Fakhoora_school_airstrikes" title="Al-Fakhoora school airstrikes">Al-Fakhoora school</a> reportedly killed at least 50.<a href="#cite_note-Hamas_Health_Ministry_Says-76">[72]</a> Deaf, blind, and intellectually handicapped individuals were at particular risk of death by airstrikes.<a href="#cite_note-77">[73]</a> On 13 December 2023, a UNRWA school in <a href="/wiki/Beit_Hanoun" title="Beit Hanoun">Beit Hanoun</a> was destroyed by an Israeli airstrike.<a href="#cite_note-78">[74]</a> On 10 August 2024, more than 100 Palestinians died in rocket <a href="/wiki/Al-Tabaeen_school_attack" title="Al-Tabaeen school attack">attacks on Al-Tabaeen school</a>.<a href="#cite_note-79">[75]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Housing_and_infrastructure">Housing and infrastructure</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/2023_Israeli_airstrikes_on_municipal_services_in_the_Gaza_Strip" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Israeli airstrikes on municipal services in the Gaza Strip">2023 Israeli airstrikes on municipal services in the Gaza Strip</a></div> On 16 October 2023, Israeli airstrikes destroyed a UNRWA humanitarian aid supply depot.<a href="#cite_note-80">[76]</a><a href="#cite_note-81">[77]</a> The same day, airstrikes destroyed the headquarters of the <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_Civil_Defence" title="Palestinian Civil Defence">Palestinian Civil Defence</a>, an agency responsible for <a href="/wiki/Emergency_service" title="Emergency service">emergency response services</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Firefighting" title="Firefighting">firefighting</a> and <a href="/wiki/Search_and_rescue" title="Search and rescue">search and rescue</a>.<a href="#cite_note-82">[78]</a> Journalists reported Israel was targeting <a href="/wiki/Solar_panel" title="Solar panel">solar panels</a> and personal generators.<a href="#cite_note-83">[79]</a> On 15 November 2023, Gaza's last remaining <a href="/wiki/Flour_mill" class="mw-redirect" title="Flour mill">flour mill</a> was hit by an Israeli airstrike.<a href="#cite_note-84">[80]</a> On 12 November 2023, Israel used <a href="/wiki/Earthquake_bomb" title="Earthquake bomb">earthquake bombs</a> on an apartment complex in <a href="/wiki/Khan_Yunis" title="Khan Yunis">Khan Yunis</a>, killing at least thirteen people.<a href="#cite_note-85">[81]</a> 26 people were killed in an airstrike of a residential building in southern Gaza on 18 November.<a href="#cite_note-86">[82]</a> By 28 November 2023, a <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a> (UN)-led consortium estimated 60 percent of all housing in Gaza had been destroyed.<a href="#cite_note-87">[83]</a> Numerous casualties were reported in an airstrike on a residential building near <a href="/wiki/Nasser_Medical_Complex" class="mw-redirect" title="Nasser Medical Complex">Nasser Medical Complex</a> in <a href="/wiki/Khan_Younis" class="mw-redirect" title="Khan Younis">Khan Younis</a>, with hospital staff reporting having to bury 40 bodies on the hospital grounds.<a href="#cite_note-88">[84]</a> On 4 February 2024, two residential towers in <a href="/wiki/Rafah" title="Rafah">Rafah</a> were bombed, part of a series of strikes killing 127 people.<a href="#cite_note-89">[85]</a> 104 people were killed between 21 and 23 February 2024 in residential building airstrikes conducted without prior warning.<a href="#cite_note-90">[86]</a> In March 2024, a man in Gaza City described the situation there, stating, "Destruction on a massive scale, beyond any description. Our homes were destroyed. Nothing remained of our property".<a href="#cite_note-91">[87]</a> In March 2024, a joint report by the EU, World Bank, and UN estimated 57 percent of water infrastructure was damaged or destroyed.<a href="#cite_note-92">[88]</a> Sewage overflowed as a result of the infrastructural damage.<a href="#cite_note-93">[89]</a> In May 2024, the <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_Central_Bureau_of_Statistics" title="Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics">Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Telecom_and_Information_Technology_of_the_State_of_Palestine" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Telecom and Information Technology of the State of Palestine">Ministry of Communications and Information Technology</a> stated that 75 percent of Gaza's <a href="/wiki/Radio_masts_and_towers" title="Radio masts and towers">telecoms towers</a> had been rendered inoperable by Israeli attacks.<a href="#cite_note-94">[90]</a> In June 2024, UNOSAT stated 57 percent of Gaza's agricultural land had been degraded by conflict.<a href="#cite_note-95">[91]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Places_of_worship">Places of worship</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_religious_sites_during_the_Israeli_invasion_of_Gaza" title="Attacks on religious sites during the Israeli invasion of Gaza">Attacks on religious sites during the Israeli invasion of Gaza</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Damage_in_Gaza_Strip_during_the_October_2023_-_15.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Damage_in_Gaza_Strip_during_the_October_2023_-_15.jpg/220px-Damage_in_Gaza_Strip_during_the_October_2023_-_15.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Damage_in_Gaza_Strip_during_the_October_2023_-_15.jpg/330px-Damage_in_Gaza_Strip_during_the_October_2023_-_15.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Damage_in_Gaza_Strip_during_the_October_2023_-_15.jpg/440px-Damage_in_Gaza_Strip_during_the_October_2023_-_15.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1510" /></a><figcaption>Mosque destroyed by an Israeli bombing in <a href="/wiki/Khan_Younis" class="mw-redirect" title="Khan Younis">Khan Younis</a></figcaption></figure> On 19 October 2023, an <a href="/wiki/Church_of_Saint_Porphyrius_airstrike" title="Church of Saint Porphyrius airstrike">Israeli airstrike</a> hit the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_Saint_Porphyrius" title="Church of Saint Porphyrius">Church of Saint Porphyrius</a>, where 500 people were sheltering.<a href="#cite_note-96">[92]</a> On 8 November 2023, Israel bombed and destroyed the Khalid bin al-Walid Mosque.<a href="#cite_note-97">[93]</a> By 13 November 2023, at least sixty mosques had been destroyed by Israeli bombs.<a href="#cite_note-98">[94]</a> In December 2023, an Israeli bombing destroyed the <a href="/wiki/Great_Mosque_of_Gaza" title="Great Mosque of Gaza">Great Mosque of Gaza</a>.<a href="#cite_note-99">[95]</a> At least seven people were killed in an Israeli airstrike on a <a href="/wiki/Rafah" title="Rafah">Rafah</a> mosque full of displaced people on 23 February 2024.<a href="#cite_note-100">[96]</a> Five people were killed in a mosque in northern Gaza that was bombed without warning.<a href="#cite_note-101">[97]</a> The al-Riad mosque in <a href="/wiki/Khan_Younis" class="mw-redirect" title="Khan Younis">Khan Younis</a> was heavily damaged by an Israeli bombing on 9 March 2024.<a href="#cite_note-102">[98]</a> By 10 March 2024, more than 1,000 mosques had been destroyed by Israeli attacks.<a href="#cite_note-103">[99]</a> In May 2024, an Israeli bombing on a mosque in Gaza City reportedly killed at least 10 people.<a href="#cite_note-104">[100]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Safe_zones">Safe zones</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Gaza_Strip_evacuations#Strikes_on_safe_zones" title="Gaza Strip evacuations">Gaza Strip evacuations § Strikes on safe zones</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tel_al-Sultan_massacre" class="mw-redirect" title="Tel al-Sultan massacre">Tel al-Sultan massacre</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_Protected_Zones_and_Civilians_in_Gaza" class="mw-redirect" title="Attacks on Protected Zones and Civilians in Gaza">Attacks on Protected Zones and Civilians in Gaza</a></div> On 17 October 2023, Israel conducted intensive airstrikes in southern Gaza, in areas it told residents to seek refuge.<a href="#cite_note-Jobain-refuge-105">[101]</a> Israel "pounded" areas in south Gaza it had declared as "safe zones", raising fears amongst residents that nowhere was safe.<a href="#cite_note-Palestinians_trapped_in_Gaza-106">[102]</a> On 20 October 2023, Israeli continued to bombard south Gaza, and IDF spokesman Nir Dinar said, "There are no safe zones".<a href="#cite_note-107">[103]</a><a href="#cite_note-108">[104]</a> Following Israel's evacuation orders for Palestinians to flee northern Gaza, the IDF intensified its attacks on southern Gaza.<a href="#cite_note-109">[105]</a> Analyses by <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sky_News" title="Sky News">Sky News</a> all found that Israel had bombed areas it had previously told civilians to evacuate to. The Sky News investigation also concluded that Israel's evacuation orders had been "chaotic and contradictory",<a href="#cite_note-110">[106]</a> NYT found that Israel had dropped 2,000-pound bombs in those areas,<a href="#cite_note-111">[107]</a> while CNN stated it had verified at least three locations Israel bombed after telling civilians it was safe to go there.<a href="#cite_note-112">[108]</a> On 5 January 2024, evacuees fleeing Israeli attacks in central Gaza stated the situation there was "hell on Earth".<a href="#cite_note-113">[109]</a> One survivor of an Israeli airstrike wrote, "Even though that air strike did not kill us, it destroyed something inside us."<a href="#cite_note-114">[110]</a> On 12 January, the UN Secretary-General for Human Rights stated that at least 319 internally displaced persons were killed and 1,135 injured by Israeli airstrikes while sheltering in UN shelters.<a href="#cite_note-115">[111]</a> After an Israeli bomb killed two sheltering in a tent in <a href="/wiki/Deir_el-Balah" class="mw-redirect" title="Deir el-Balah">Deir el-Balah</a> on 23 February 2024, a surviving family member stated, "It's just a tent. They are displaced and evacuated from the north here to seek refuge. They were sleeping. Why were they attacked? Even in tents, we are not safe."<a href="#cite_note-116">[112]</a> After a bombing on tents in <a href="/wiki/Rafah" title="Rafah">Rafah</a> killed eleven people, <a href="/wiki/Director-General_of_the_World_Health_Organization" title="Director-General of the World Health Organization">Director-General of the WHO</a> <a href="/wiki/Tedros_Adhanom_Ghebreyesus" title="Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus">Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus</a> stated it was "outrageous and unspeakable".<a href="#cite_note-117">[113]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Casualties">Casualties</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Israeli_massacres_in_Gaza_2023-2024&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Israeli massacres in Gaza 2023-2024 (page does not exist)">List of Israeli massacres in Gaza 2023-2024</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Missing_persons">Missing persons</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fars_Photo_of_Destruction_in_Gaza_Strip_during_2023_War_04.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Fars_Photo_of_Destruction_in_Gaza_Strip_during_2023_War_04.jpg/220px-Fars_Photo_of_Destruction_in_Gaza_Strip_during_2023_War_04.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Fars_Photo_of_Destruction_in_Gaza_Strip_during_2023_War_04.jpg/330px-Fars_Photo_of_Destruction_in_Gaza_Strip_during_2023_War_04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Fars_Photo_of_Destruction_in_Gaza_Strip_during_2023_War_04.jpg/440px-Fars_Photo_of_Destruction_in_Gaza_Strip_during_2023_War_04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="700" /></a><figcaption>Rescue teams searching for survivors under rubble, October 2023</figcaption></figure> On 15 October 2023, more than 1,000 people were reported missing beneath rubble.<a href="#cite_note-118">[114]</a> On 27 October 2023, the <a href="/wiki/World_Health_Organization" title="World Health Organization">World Health Organization</a> stated more than 1,000 unidentified people were buried under rubble.<a href="#cite_note-119">[115]</a> On 3 December 2023, the <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_Civil_Defence" title="Palestinian Civil Defence">Palestinian Civil Defence</a> stated the situation "beyond dire" as the organization was unable to rescue many people buried under rubble.<a href="#cite_note-120">[116]</a> Individuals were rescued by aid workers after reportedly surviving several days buried underneath rubble.<a href="#cite_note-121">[117]</a> Emergency responders stated that part of what made rescue so difficult is that Israeli bombs tend to "flatten entire buildings".<a href="#cite_note-122">[118]</a> On 24 February 2024, Dr. <a href="/wiki/Paul_B._Spiegel" title="Paul B. Spiegel">Paul B. Spiegel</a> stated that total death counts were undercounts due to the large number of people under rubble, stating, "We projected the number of deaths that may be missing, and it was probably up to about ten to fifteen per cent more."<a href="#cite_note-123">[119]</a> On 26 February 2024, Israeli warplanes bombed and destroyed an emergency rescue machinery in <a href="/wiki/Beit_Lahia" title="Beit Lahia">Beit Lahia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-124">[120]</a> According to The New York Times, "The buried make up a shadow death toll in Gaza, a leaden asterisk to the health ministry's official tally of more than 31,000 dead".<a href="#cite_note-125">[121]</a> In May 2024, U.S. doctor described the deterioration of rescue operations in Gaza, stating, "We hear bombs and before my thought used to be 'what patients are we going to meet tomorrow?' And now we hear bombs and no one comes."<a href="#cite_note-126">[122]</a> The United Nations stated that more than 10,000 people were estimated to be buried under the rubble.<a href="#cite_note-127">[123]</a> Dr. Marwan al-Hams stated the number was so high because of the lack of heavy equipment or fuel to dig through concrete and steel to rescue them.<a href="#cite_note-128">[124]</a> In late-June 2024 it was reported by Save the Children that up to 21,000 children are estimated to be missing due to the bombing and the ongoing war. While the organization acknowledged that it was difficult to collect and verify information in Gaza, it was believed that about 17,000 children were unaccompanied and separated, about 4,000 likely missing in the rubble and an unknown number in mass graves.<a href="#cite_note-129">[125]</a> In July 2024, emergency crews stated there were many people trapped under debris in the <a href="/wiki/Tel_al-Hawa" title="Tel al-Hawa">Tel al-Hawa</a> neighborhood following heavy attacks by Israel.<a href="#cite_note-130">[126]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="AI-assisted_targeting">AI-assisted targeting</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Damage_in_Gaza_Strip_during_the_October_2023.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Damage_in_Gaza_Strip_during_the_October_2023.jpg/220px-Damage_in_Gaza_Strip_during_the_October_2023.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Damage_in_Gaza_Strip_during_the_October_2023.jpg/330px-Damage_in_Gaza_Strip_during_the_October_2023.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Damage_in_Gaza_Strip_during_the_October_2023.jpg/440px-Damage_in_Gaza_Strip_during_the_October_2023.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>Israeli bombing of Palestine Tower in Gaza City on 7 October 2023</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/AI-assisted_targeting_in_the_Gaza_Strip" title="AI-assisted targeting in the Gaza Strip">AI-assisted targeting in the Gaza Strip</a></div> During the bombing campaign, Israel used <a href="/wiki/Artificial_intelligence" title="Artificial intelligence">artificial intelligences</a> to determine what targets the Air Force would bomb.<a href="#cite_note-131">[127]</a> A system known as Habsora, "the Gospel", would automatically provide a targeting recommendation to a human analyst,<a href="#cite_note-NPR-aggregate-132">[128]</a><a href="#cite_note-NPR-blogpost-133">[129]</a> who would decide whether to pass it along to soldiers in the field.<a href="#cite_note-NPR-blogpost-133">[129]</a> The recommendations can be anything from individual fighters, rocket launchers, Hamas command posts,<a href="#cite_note-NPR-aggregate-132">[128]</a> to private homes of suspected Hamas or Islamic Jihad members.<a href="#cite_note-134">[130]</a> This would automate most of the target selection process.<a href="#cite_note-135">[131]</a> <a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a> cited Anthony King, professor of defense and security studies at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Exeter" title="University of Exeter">University of Exeter</a>, as saying this may be the first time AI-generated targets are being rolled out on a large scale to try and influence a military operation.<a href="#cite_note-136">[132]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Timeline">Timeline</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October_2023">October 2023</h3></div> <ul><li>15 October: In the war's first week, Israel dropped more than 6,000 bombs on Gaza.<a href="#cite_note-137">[133]</a></li> <li>16 October: Airstrikes had killed 2,750 people, including more than 700 children, and wounded nearly 10,000.<a href="#cite_note-drinking_salty_water-138">[134]</a></li> <li>18 October: The death toll in Gaza had risen to 3,478.<a href="#cite_note-139">[135]</a></li> <li>19 October: U.S. officials reported alarm at Israeli comments about the "inevitability" of civilian casualties and reminders about "civilian deaths from the U.S. atomic bombs" in <a href="/wiki/Atomic_bombings_of_Hiroshima_and_Nagasaki" title="Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki">Hiroshima and Nagasaki</a>.<a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-140">[136]</a></li> <li>21 October: Israel intensified its airstrikes in advance of an expected <a href="/wiki/Israeli_invasion_of_the_Gaza_Strip_(2023%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip (2023–present)">ground invasion</a>.<a href="#cite_note-141">[137]</a><a href="#cite_note-142">[138]</a></li> <li>26 October: Israeli PM <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Netanyahu" title="Benjamin Netanyahu">Benjamin Netanyahu</a> stated Israel had "already eliminated thousands of terrorists – and this is only the beginning".<a href="#cite_note-143">[139]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="November_2023–January_2024">November 2023–January 2024</h3></div> <ul><li>17 November: Historian <a href="/wiki/Raghu_Karnad" title="Raghu Karnad">Raghu Karnad</a> cited reports that Israel had dropped 25,000 tonnes of explosives on Gaza since the beginning of the conflict, stating this was the equivalent of two <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_bomb" class="mw-redirect" title="Nuclear bomb">nuclear bombs</a>.<a href="#cite_note-144">[140]</a></li> <li>20 November: Satellite imagery showed half of <a href="/wiki/Northern_Gaza" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Gaza">Northern Gaza</a> had been destroyed by Israeli airstrikes.<a href="#cite_note-145">[141]</a></li> <li>24 November: Israel intensified strikes across Gaza before the <a href="/wiki/2023_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_ceasefire" title="2023 Israel–Hamas ceasefire">temporary November ceasefire</a>.<a href="#cite_note-146">[142]</a></li> <li>26 November: Israel had dropped an estimated 40,000 tons of explosives on Gaza since the start of the war.<a href="#cite_note-147">[143]</a></li> <li>1 December: In the hours following the end of the temporary truce between Israel and Hamas, 109 people were killed by Israeli airstrikes.<a href="#cite_note-148">[144]</a></li> <li>2 December: The IDF stated it had struck at least 400 locations in Gaza since the pause had ended, including 50 in <a href="/wiki/Khan_Younis" class="mw-redirect" title="Khan Younis">Khan Younis</a> in Southern Gaza.<a href="#cite_note-149">[145]</a></li> <li>3 December: 700 were reported killed in the preceding twenty-four hours.<a href="#cite_note-150">[146]</a></li> <li>8 December: 350 people were killed in the preceding twenty-four hours.<a href="#cite_note-151">[147]</a></li> <li>9 December: the <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_Civil_Defence" title="Palestinian Civil Defence">Palestinian Civil Defence</a> stated it only had one operational rescue vehicle left in the entirety of Northern Gaza.<a href="#cite_note-152">[148]</a></li> <li>6 January: More than 85% of Palestinians in Gaza, or around 1.9 million people, were <a href="/wiki/Internally_displaced_person" title="Internally displaced person">internally displaced</a>.<a href="#cite_note-153">[149]</a></li> <li>14 January: Israel's offensive had either damaged or destroyed 70–80% of all buildings in northern Gaza.<a href="#cite_note-154">[150]</a><a href="#cite_note-155">[151]</a></li> <li>30 January: At least half of all buildings in the entirety of Gaza had been destroyed or damaged.<a href="#cite_note-156">[152]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="February–April_2024">February–April 2024</h3></div> <ul><li>1 February: The New York Times estimated that at least half of Gaza's buildings had been damaged or destroyed.<a href="#cite_note-157">[153]</a></li> <li>2 February: <a href="/wiki/UNOSAT" title="UNOSAT">UNOSAT</a>, the UN's satellite centre, found that 69,147 structures, or approximately 30 percent of Gaza's total buildings, had been damaged or destroyed by Israeli airstrikes, shelling, and demolitions.<a href="#cite_note-158">[154]</a></li> <li>6 February: Israeli bombing campaigns intensified in <a href="/wiki/Deir_al-Balah_Governorate" title="Deir al-Balah Governorate">Central Gaza</a>, as displaced people in <a href="/wiki/Rafah" title="Rafah">Rafah</a> grew fearful of an <a href="/wiki/Rafah_offensive" title="Rafah offensive">impending Israeli attack</a> on the city.<a href="#cite_note-159">[155]</a><a href="#cite_note-160">[156]</a></li> <li>1 March: Residents of the <a href="/wiki/Nuseirat_refugee_camp" title="Nuseirat refugee camp">Nuseirat refugee camp</a> stated that Israeli forces bombed the camp "without warning".<a href="#cite_note-161">[157]</a></li> <li>2 March: <a href="/wiki/Zeitoun,_Gaza" class="mw-redirect" title="Zeitoun, Gaza">Zeitoun</a>, one of the most densely populated neighborhoods in Gaza before the war, was in ruins, with one resident calling it "destruction on a massive scale beyond any description".<a href="#cite_note-162">[158]</a></li> <li>4 March: An <a href="/wiki/General_Dynamics_F-16_Fighting_Falcon" title="General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon">F-16</a> bombed and destroyed a cemetery in the <a href="/wiki/Jabalia_refugee_camp" title="Jabalia refugee camp">Jabalia refugee camp</a>.<a href="#cite_note-163">[159]</a></li> <li>15 March: <a href="/wiki/UNOCHA" class="mw-redirect" title="UNOCHA">UNOCHA</a> estimated that there were 23 million tonnes of debris in the Gaza Strip as a result of Israel's bombing campaign, which would take several years to clear.<a href="#cite_note-164">[160]</a></li> <li>21 March: UNOSAT stated 88,868 structures, or 35% of buildings in Gaza, had been destroyed or damaged.<a href="#cite_note-165">[161]</a></li> <li>31 March: The Wall Street Journal reported on a U.S. government memorandum indicating there is a lack of independent oversight to ensure U.S. intelligence is not used for airstrikes to kill civilians or damage infrastructure.<a href="#cite_note-166">[162]</a></li> <li>29 April: <a href="/wiki/Bellingcat" title="Bellingcat">Bellingcat</a> estimated 50 percent of buildings in Gaza were damaged or destroyed.<a href="#cite_note-167">[163]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="May–July_2024">May–July 2024</h3></div> <ul><li>3 May: The <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Mine_Action_Service" title="United Nations Mine Action Service">United Nations Mine Action Service</a> estimated there were 37 million tonnes of debris containing around 800,000 tonnes of asbestos and other contaminants, and 7,500 tonnes of unexploded ordnance, which could take up to 14 years to clear.<a href="#cite_note-168">[164]</a></li> <li>3 June: UNOSAT estimated that 55 percent of all buildings had been destroyed, damaged, or possibly damaged.<a href="#cite_note-169">[165]</a></li> <li>27 June: IDF says 16% of Gaza buildings destroyed; disputes higher UN figures.<a href="#cite_note-ynet_06jun-17">[14]</a></li> <li>11 July: Gaza's Civil Defense Agency stated 85 percent of buildings in <a href="/wiki/Shuja%27iyya" title="Shuja'iyya">Shuja'iyya</a> were destroyed, leaving more than 100,000 homeless.<a href="#cite_note-170">[166]</a></li> <li>17 July: An Israeli air raid destroyed the UNRWA headquarters in Gaza City.<a href="#cite_note-171">[167]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="August_2024–present">August 2024–present</h3></div> <ul><li>2 August: UNOSAT estimated that two-thirds of Gaza's buildings were damaged or destroyed.<a href="#cite_note-172">[168]</a></li> <li>8 September: An Israeli airstrike killed the deputy director of the Gaza Civil Emergency Service in northern Gaza.<a href="#cite_note-173">[169]</a></li> <li>3 October: UNOSAT and the <a href="/wiki/Food_and_Agriculture_Organization" title="Food and Agriculture Organization">Food and Agriculture Organization</a> estimated 67.6 percent of croplands had been damaged.<a href="#cite_note-174">[170]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reactions">Reactions</h2></div> The <a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a> described northern Gaza as a "bombed-out wasteland", and Palestinians feared northern Gaza was becoming uninhabitable.<a href="#cite_note-175">[171]</a><a href="#cite_note-176">[172]</a> Israel's bombing was described as "unlike any other in the 21st century".<a href="#cite_note-177">[173]</a> On 6 January 2024, the United Nations <a href="/wiki/Under-Secretary-General_for_Humanitarian_Affairs_and_Emergency_Relief_Coordinator" title="Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs and Emergency Relief Coordinator">Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs</a> <a href="/wiki/Martin_Griffiths" title="Martin Griffiths">Martin Griffiths</a> stated that Gaza had "simply become uninhabitable".<a href="#cite_note-178">[174]</a> James Elder, the <a href="/wiki/UNICEF" title="UNICEF">UNICEF</a> spokesman, stated, "I have never seen such devastation. Just chaos and ruin, with rubble and debris scattered in every single direction."<a href="#cite_note-179">[175]</a> <a href="/wiki/Tor_Wennesland" title="Tor Wennesland">Tor Wennesland</a>, the UN special coordinator for Middle East Peace, stated, "Israel's use of explosive weapons in densely populated areas has destroyed entire neighborhoods and damaged hospitals and other civilian infrastructure, schools, mosques, and United Nations premises."<a href="#cite_note-180">[176]</a> In November 2024, <a href="/wiki/Jan_Egeland" title="Jan Egeland">Jan Egeland</a>, the head of the <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Refugee_Council" title="Norwegian Refugee Council">Norwegian Refugee Council</a>, stated during an interview with <a href="/wiki/Christiane_Amanpour" title="Christiane Amanpour">Christiane Amanpour</a>: "Gaza is destroyed, there is no other way to describe it".<a href="#cite_note-181">[177]</a> The EU's top diplomat <a href="/wiki/Josep_Borrell" title="Josep Borrell">Josep Borrell</a> stated Israel's objective appeared to be making Gaza "temporarily or permanently impossible to live in".<a href="#cite_note-182">[178]</a> <a href="/wiki/Mary_Robinson" title="Mary Robinson">Mary Robinson</a>, the former-<a href="/wiki/President_of_Ireland" title="President of Ireland">president</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland">Republic of Ireland</a> and leader of <a href="/wiki/The_Elders_(organization)" title="The Elders (organization)">The Elders</a>, called on the United States to cease providing bombs to Israel, stating, "Netanyahu is on the wrong side of history, completely".<a href="#cite_note-183">[179]</a> On 10 July 2024, the <a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Joe_Biden" title="Presidency of Joe Biden">Biden administration</a> resumed shipments of the <a href="/wiki/Mark_82_bomb" title="Mark 82 bomb">500-pound bombs</a> to Israel, which had been halted since May that year over concerns about the high number of <a href="/wiki/Casualties_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Casualties of the Israel–Hamas war">civilian casualties in Gaza</a>.<a href="#cite_note-184">[180]</a> In response to the indiscriminate bombing, U.S. President <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> noted that support for Israel was declining. <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Netanyahu" title="Benjamin Netanyahu">Benjamin Netanyahu</a> remarked, however, “You carpet bombed Germany, you dropped the atom bomb, a lot of civilians died.” To which Joe Biden replied, “Yeah, that's why all these institutions were set up after World War Two to see to it that it didn't happen again".<a href="#cite_note-185">[181]</a> In the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">United States Congress</a>, lawmakers <a href="/wiki/Tim_Walberg" title="Tim Walberg">Tim Walberg</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lindsey_Graham" title="Lindsey Graham">Lindsey Graham</a> supported the bombing and compared the situation to <a href="/wiki/Atomic_bombings_of_Hiroshima_and_Nagasaki" title="Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki">Hiroshima and Nagasaki</a>.<a href="#cite_note-186">[182]</a><a href="#cite_note-187">[183]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Analysis">Analysis</h3></div> Historian <a href="/wiki/Robert_Pape" title="Robert Pape">Robert Pape</a> stated, "Gaza will also go down as a place name denoting one of history's heaviest conventional bombing campaigns."<a href="#cite_note-188">[184]</a> Scholars termed the destruction of Gaza a <a href="/wiki/Domicide" title="Domicide">domicide</a>, leading the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_special_rapporteur" title="United Nations special rapporteur">UN special rapporteur</a> on the right to housing to argue that <a href="/wiki/International_law" title="International law">international law</a> should be amended to consider domicide a war crime.<a href="#cite_note-189">[185]</a><a href="#cite_note-190">[186]</a> Israel's airstrikes were described as a <a href="/wiki/Carpet_bombing" title="Carpet bombing">carpet bombing</a> and "<a href="/wiki/Indiscriminate_attack" title="Indiscriminate attack">indiscriminate</a>".<a href="#cite_note-191">[187]</a><a href="#cite_note-192">[188]</a> An US intelligence report found half of the bombs dropped on Gaza had been <a href="/wiki/Unguided_bomb" title="Unguided bomb">unguided bombs</a>.<a href="#cite_note-193">[189]</a> Experts stated the bombing campaign against Gaza had been among the deadliest and most destructive in modern history, with Corey Scher of the <a href="/wiki/CUNY_Graduate_Center" title="CUNY Graduate Center">CUNY Graduate Center</a> stating, "Gaza is now a different color from space."<a href="#cite_note-194">[190]</a> Several months later, Scher, who was involved with mapping the destruction in Gaza, stated, "The rate of damage being registered is unlike anything we have studied before. It is much faster and more extensive than anything we have mapped".<a href="#cite_note-195">[191]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a> termed Israel's bombing the "most devastating urban warfare in the modern record".<a href="#cite_note-196">[192]</a> According to analysis by <a href="/wiki/Humanity_%26_Inclusion" title="Humanity & Inclusion">Humanity & Inclusion</a>, approximately 45,000 bombs were dropped on the Gaza Strip in the conflict's first three months, but with a 9% to 14% failure rate, several thousand <a href="/wiki/Unexploded_ordnance" title="Unexploded ordnance">unexploded bombs</a> lay amongst the ruins.<a href="#cite_note-197">[193]</a> The <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Mine_Action_Service" title="United Nations Mine Action Service">United Nations Mine Action Service</a> estimated that there was more rubble in Gaza (25 miles long) than in all of Ukraine (600 miles long), with the rubble in Gaza likely "heavily contaminated" by unexploded ordnance.<a href="#cite_note-198">[194]</a> In June 2024, scholars referred to the bombing of Gaza as an example of <a href="/wiki/Urbicide" title="Urbicide">urbicide</a>, or the "deliberate, widespread destruction of the urban environment".<a href="#cite_note-199">[195]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="War_crimes">War crimes</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Israeli_war_crimes_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Israeli war crimes in the Israel–Hamas war">Israeli war crimes in the Israel–Hamas war</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gaza_war_damage_2023.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Gaza_war_damage_2023.jpg/220px-Gaza_war_damage_2023.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Gaza_war_damage_2023.jpg/330px-Gaza_war_damage_2023.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Gaza_war_damage_2023.jpg/440px-Gaza_war_damage_2023.jpg 2x" data-file-width="996" data-file-height="584" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Gaza_City" title="Gaza City">Gaza City</a> rubble, December 2023</figcaption></figure> A group of <a href="/wiki/UN_special_rapporteur" class="mw-redirect" title="UN special rapporteur">UN special rapporteurs</a> asserted that Israel's airstrikes are indiscriminate, stating that the airstrikes are "absolutely prohibited under international law and amounts to a war crime".<a href="#cite_note-UN_experts-200">[196]</a> Israeli <a href="/wiki/IDF_Spokesperson%27s_Unit" title="IDF Spokesperson's Unit">military spokesman</a> <a href="/wiki/Tat_aluf" class="mw-redirect" title="Tat aluf">Admiral</a> <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Hagari" title="Daniel Hagari">Daniel Hagari</a> said that "while balancing accuracy with the scope of damage, right now we're focused on what causes maximum damage".<a href="#cite_note-201">[197]</a> A <a href="/wiki/%2B972_Magazine" title="+972 Magazine">+972 Magazine</a> investigation found the IDF had expanded authorization for bombing non-military targets.<a href="#cite_note-202">[198]</a> Research conducted by Dr. Yagil Levy at the <a href="/wiki/Open_University_of_Israel" title="Open University of Israel">Open University of Israel</a> confirmed the +972 report, which stated Israel was "deliberately targeting residential blocks to cause mass civilian casualties".<a href="#cite_note-203">[199]</a> During two airstrikes on 10 October and 22 October 2023, the IDF used <a href="/wiki/Joint_Direct_Attack_Munitions" class="mw-redirect" title="Joint Direct Attack Munitions">Joint Direct Attack Munitions</a> (JDAM) in attacks described by <a href="/wiki/Amnesty_International" title="Amnesty International">Amnesty International</a> as "either direct attacks on civilians" or "indiscriminate attacks".<a href="#cite_note-204">[200]</a><a href="#cite_note-205">[201]</a> <a href="/wiki/Marc_Garlasco" title="Marc Garlasco">Marc Garlasco</a>, a war crimes investigator, stated a JDAM bomb "turns earth to liquid".<a href="#cite_note-206">[202]</a> On 12 January 2024, the spokesperson for the <a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_U.N._High_Commissioner_for_Human_Rights" class="mw-redirect" title="Office of the U.N. High Commissioner for Human Rights">Office of the U.N. High Commissioner for Human Rights</a> stated Israel's attacks were failing to account for distinction, proportionality and precautions, thus leaving Israeli exposed to liability for war crimes.<a href="#cite_note-207">[203]</a> IDF has argued that it uses delayed fuzing, so that the bomb explodes underground and minimizes the blast and fragmentation; however, experts argue that delayed fuzing creates a new problem of leveling residential buildings, as was seen in the <a href="/wiki/31_October_2023_Jabalia_refugee_camp_airstrike" title="31 October 2023 Jabalia refugee camp airstrike">31 October 2023 Jabalia refugee camp airstrike</a>.<a href="#cite_note-208">[204]</a> This delayed fuzing "pancakes" buildings and endangers civilians in buildings nearby.<a href="#cite_note-209">[205]</a> In February 2024, the IDF bombed and destroyed the <a href="/wiki/Belgian_government" class="mw-redirect" title="Belgian government">Belgian government</a>'s Gaza development office.<a href="#cite_note-210">[206]</a> In response, Belgium recalled the Israeli ambassador and condemned the "destruction of civilian infrastructure" as a violation of international law.<a href="#cite_note-211">[207]</a><a href="#cite_note-213">[e]</a> Scott Lucas, a professor at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Birmingham" title="University of Birmingham">University of Birmingham</a>, stated Israel's bombing campaign was in breach of the law of proportionality.<a href="#cite_note-214">[209]</a> In June 2024, the UN Human Rights Office published a report stating Israel's use of heavy bombardment raised "serious concerns under the laws of war".<a href="#cite_note-215">[210]</a> The head of an independent <a href="/wiki/Independent_International_Commission_of_Inquiry_on_the_Occupied_Palestinian_Territory" title="Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Occupied Palestinian Territory">U.N. Commission of Inquiry</a> stated Israel's use of heavy weapons in dense areas "constitutes an intentional and direct attack on the civilian population".<a href="#cite_note-216">[211]</a> Attorney Dylan Saba argues that Israel's dropping of 2,000lb bombs (each with a lethal fragmentation radius of 1,200 feet) in densely populated civilian areas is as indiscriminate as using <a href="/wiki/Chemical_weapons" class="mw-redirect" title="Chemical weapons">chemical weapons</a>.<a href="#cite_note-nplusone_12jan-217">[212]</a> This is because such bombs kill everyone within their lethal radius, both militant and civilian, without <a href="/wiki/Distinction_(law)" title="Distinction (law)">distinction</a>.<a href="#cite_note-nplusone_12jan-217">[212]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aftermath">Aftermath</h2></div> The bombardment left behind a large amount of debris, including <a href="/wiki/Unexploded_ordnance" title="Unexploded ordnance">unexploded ordnance</a>. An official from <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Mine_Action_Service" title="United Nations Mine Action Service">United Nations Mine Action Service</a> (UNMAS), has said it could take up to 14 years to remove the debris, including the rubble of destroyed buildings.<a href="#cite_note-218">[213]</a> As of June 2024, the war left an estimated 39 million tons of debris in a widely urbanized, densely populated area, according to the <a href="/wiki/UN_Environment_Programme" class="mw-redirect" title="UN Environment Programme">UN Environment Programme</a>.<a href="#cite_note-219">[214]</a> This number had grown to 42 million tons by August 2024.<a href="#cite_note-Gaza_Reduced_to_42_Million_Tonnes-220">[215]</a> In July 2024, <a href="/wiki/UNOCHA" class="mw-redirect" title="UNOCHA">UNOCHA</a> warned of the "significant risk" of explosive remnants of war and unexploded ordnance on civilians in Gaza, citing multiple casualties caused by unexploded ordnance.<a href="#cite_note-221">[216]</a> In addition to fears about unexploded ordnance, health officials were concerned that Israel's bombing of buildings exposed civilians to highly carcinogenic airborne particles, including asbestos.<a href="#cite_note-222">[217]</a> A UN estimate found that clearing the 40m tonnes of rubble in Gaza could take as long as 15 years and cost between $500 and $600 million dollars.<a href="#cite_note-223">[218]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Refugee_Council" title="Norwegian Refugee Council">Norwegian Refugee Council</a> further warned that when the war ends, half of all families in Gaza will be homeless due to the destruction of their homes.<a href="#cite_note-224">[219]</a> According to the United Nations, the Israel military's destruction of infrastructure set back Gaza's human development by nearly 70 years.<a href="#cite_note-225">[220]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rebuilding">Rebuilding</h3></div> The <a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a> estimated it would cost billions to rebuild Gaza.<a href="#cite_note-226">[221]</a> <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Mustafa_(economist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohammad Mustafa (economist)">Mohammed Mustafa</a>, the chief economist of the <a href="/wiki/Palestine_Investment_Fund" title="Palestine Investment Fund">Palestine Investment Fund</a>, estimated rebuilding Gaza's homes alone would cost around US$15 billion.<a href="#cite_note-227">[222]</a><a href="#cite_note-229">[f]</a> The <a href="/wiki/World_Bank" title="World Bank">World Bank</a> and the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a> estimated in April 2024 that the war had caused $18.5 billion dollars worth of damage to Gaza's infrastructure thus far.<a href="#cite_note-230">[224]</a> In May 2024, the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Development_Program" class="mw-redirect" title="United Nations Development Program">United Nations Development Program</a> stated it would take at least until 2040 to rebuild the homes destroyed in Gaza.<a href="#cite_note-231">[225]</a> <a href="/wiki/Mark_Jarzombek" title="Mark Jarzombek">Mark Jarzombek</a>, a professor at <a href="/wiki/MIT" class="mw-redirect" title="MIT">MIT</a>, stated, "The cost of rebuilding will be prohibitive. Construction sites on this scale have to be empty of people, creating another wave of displacements. No matter what one does, for generations Gaza will be struggling with this".<a href="#cite_note-Gaza_Reduced_to_42_Million_Tonnes-220">[215]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aerial_bombing_of_cities" title="Aerial bombing of cities">Aerial bombing of cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombing_of_Dresden" title="Bombing of Dresden">Bombing of Dresden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombing_of_Tokyo" title="Bombing of Tokyo">Bombing of Tokyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collective_punishment" title="Collective punishment">Collective punishment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dahiya_doctrine" title="Dahiya doctrine">Dahiya doctrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dehousing" title="Dehousing">Dehousing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domicide" title="Domicide">Domicide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drone_warfare" title="Drone warfare">Drone warfare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genocide" title="Genocide">Genocide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiscriminate_attack" title="Indiscriminate attack">Indiscriminate attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_engagements_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war#Israeli_airstrikes" class="mw-redirect" title="List of engagements during the Israel–Hamas war">List of engagements during the Israel–Hamas war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Non-combatant_casualty_value" title="Non-combatant casualty value">Non-combatant casualty value</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_cleansing_of_population" title="Political cleansing of population">Political cleansing of population</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proportionality_(law)" title="Proportionality (law)">Proportionality (law)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Restraint_(military)" title="Restraint (military)">Restraint (military)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roof_knocking" title="Roof knocking">Roof knocking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_cleansing" title="Social cleansing">Social cleansing</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> According to the <a href="/wiki/Goldsmiths,_University_of_London" title="Goldsmiths, University of London">Goldsmith's College</a> research team <a href="/wiki/Forensic_Architecture" title="Forensic Architecture">Forensic Architecture</a>, rather than preventing civilian casualties, Israel's evacuation system had instead "produced mass displacement and forced transfer, and contributed to the killings of civilians throughout Gaza".<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> In northern Gaza, including <a href="/wiki/Gaza_City" title="Gaza City">Gaza City</a>, the number of buildings damaged or destroyed is as high as 80 percent.<a href="#cite_note-13">[12]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> In October 2024, the <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a> estimated 168,000 buildings in Gaza had been damaged or destroyed.<a href="#cite_note-15">[13]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> Family members killed: <ul><li>Dunia/Dinah Mahdi Hamad, 16 (granddaughter)</li> <li>Mahdi Muhammad Hamad, 46 (son)</li> <li>Fawziya Khalil Hamad, 62 (mother)</li> <li>Abd al-Hafez Hamad, 30 (son)</li> <li>Suha Hamad, wife of Hafez, 25 (daughter-in-law)</li> <li>Ibrahim Muhammad Hamad, 26 (son)<a href="#cite_note-maannews.net-37">[34]</a><a href="#cite_note-Ma'an3a-39">[36]</a> </li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-213"><a href="#cite_ref-213">^</a> Two weeks after the bombing, the Belgian Minister of Development Cooperation <a href="/wiki/Caroline_Gennez" title="Caroline Gennez">Caroline Gennez</a> stated Israel had still not responded to a request for an investigation.<a href="#cite_note-212">[208]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-229"><a href="#cite_ref-229">^</a> Mustafa became the prime minister of the State of Palestine in March 2024. As prime minister, Mustafa wrote an editorial in <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a> outlining a rebuilding plan for the Gaza Strip.<a href="#cite_note-228">[223]</a> </li> </ol></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-explosive-1"><a href="#cite_ref-explosive_1-0">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aoav.org.uk/2024/opt-casualty-monitor/">"Occupied Palestinian Territories: AOAV explosive violence data on harm to civilians"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Action_on_Armed_Violence" title="Action on Armed Violence">Action on Armed Violence</a>. 28 May 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240610082111/https://aoav.org.uk/2024/opt-casualty-monitor/">Archived</a> from the original on 10 June 2024. 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Retrieved 18 August 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=United+Nations+Office+for+the+Coordination+of+Humanitarian+Affairs+-+occupied+Palestinian+territory+%7C+Protection+of+Civilians+Report+%7C+5-18+September+2023&rft.date=2023-09-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ochaopt.org%2Fpoc%2F5-18-september-2023&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+bombing+of+the+Gaza+Strip" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/israel-palestinians-hospitals/israeli-airstrikes-target-surroundings-of-al-shifa-and-al-quds-hospitals-in-gaza-wafa-idINC6N3AS020">"Israeli airstrikes target surroundings of Al Shifa and Al Quds hospitals in Gaza – WAFA"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. 23 October 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231023140257/https://www.reuters.com/article/israel-palestinians-hospitals/israeli-airstrikes-target-surroundings-of-al-shifa-and-al-quds-hospitals-in-gaza-wafa-idINC6N3AS020">Archived</a> from the original on 23 October 2023. Retrieved 23 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Israeli+airstrikes+target+surroundings+of+Al+Shifa+and+Al+Quds+hospitals+in+Gaza+%E2%80%93+WAFA&rft.date=2023-10-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fisrael-palestinians-hospitals%2Fisraeli-airstrikes-target-surroundings-of-al-shifa-and-al-quds-hospitals-in-gaza-wafa-idINC6N3AS020&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+bombing+of+the+Gaza+Strip" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAbu_Azzoum" class="citation news cs1">Abu Azzoum, Tareq. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aje.io/p25vtd?update=2430281">"Bloodiest night in Gaza"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_English" title="Al Jazeera English">Al Jazeera</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231023140300/https://aje.io/p25vtd?update=2430281">Archived</a> from the original on 23 October 2023. Retrieved 23 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Bloodiest+night+in+Gaza&rft.aulast=Abu+Azzoum&rft.aufirst=Tareq&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faje.io%2Fp25vtd%3Fupdate%3D2430281&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+bombing+of+the+Gaza+Strip" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBasu" class="citation news cs1">Basu, Brishti. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/gaza-hospitals-bombs-healthcare-1.7012078">"Gaza hospital braces for bombs after communications blackout and health-care 'nightmare'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Canadian Broadcasting Corporation">CBC</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231029232021/https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/gaza-hospitals-bombs-healthcare-1.7012078">Archived</a> from the original on 29 October 2023. Retrieved 30 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Gaza+hospital+braces+for+bombs+after+communications+blackout+and+health-care+%27nightmare%27&rft.aulast=Basu&rft.aufirst=Brishti&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Fgaza-hospitals-bombs-healthcare-1.7012078&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+bombing+of+the+Gaza+Strip" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMagid" class="citation news cs1">Magid, Jacob. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/theres-no-explanation-for-such-an-attack-ankara-says-idf-bombed-turkish-funded-hospital-in-gaza/">"'There's no explanation for such an attack': Ankara says IDF bombed Turkish-funded hospital in Gaza"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Times_of_Israel" title="The Times of Israel">The Times of Israel</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231031025222/https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/theres-no-explanation-for-such-an-attack-ankara-says-idf-bombed-turkish-funded-hospital-in-gaza/">Archived</a> from the original on 31 October 2023. Retrieved 31 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+Israel&rft.atitle=%27There%27s+no+explanation+for+such+an+attack%27%3A+Ankara+says+IDF+bombed+Turkish-funded+hospital+in+Gaza&rft.aulast=Magid&rft.aufirst=Jacob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fliveblog_entry%2Ftheres-no-explanation-for-such-an-attack-ankara-says-idf-bombed-turkish-funded-hospital-in-gaza%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+bombing+of+the+Gaza+Strip" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aje.io/ddc07n?update=2459310">"1,200 children still buried under debris: Ministry"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_English" title="Al Jazeera English">Al Jazeera</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231118163526/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/11/3/israel-hamas-war-live-israeli-forces-gather-outside-gaza-city?update=2459310">Archived</a> from the original on 18 November 2023. Retrieved 3 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=1%2C200+children+still+buried+under+debris%3A+Ministry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faje.io%2Fddc07n%3Fupdate%3D2459310&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+bombing+of+the+Gaza+Strip" class="Z3988"> It also stated 1,200 children were buried under rubble. </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aje.io/ddc07n?update=2460306">"Israel needs to prove its claim that 'civilian objects' used by Hamas: Professor"</a>. Al Jazeera. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231118163642/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/11/3/israel-hamas-war-live-israeli-forces-gather-outside-gaza-city?update=2460306">Archived</a> from the original on 18 November 2023. Retrieved 3 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Israel+needs+to+prove+its+claim+that+%27civilian+objects%27+used+by+Hamas%3A+Professor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faje.io%2Fddc07n%3Fupdate%3D2460306&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+bombing+of+the+Gaza+Strip" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aje.io/ddc07n?update=2460293">"'Burden of proof is on the Israelis': AJ analyst"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_English" title="Al Jazeera English">Al Jazeera</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231118061520/https://aje.io/ddc07n?update=2460293">Archived</a> from the original on 18 November 2023. Retrieved 3 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%27Burden+of+proof+is+on+the+Israelis%27%3A+AJ+analyst&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faje.io%2Fddc07n%3Fupdate%3D2460293&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+bombing+of+the+Gaza+Strip" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aje.io/oe0gce?update=2467711">"Israeli attacks on Gaza hospitals continue, killing at least 8"</a>. Al Jazeera. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231118164715/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/11/7/israel-hamas-war-live-one-month-of-conflict-10000-dead-in-gaza?update=2467711">Archived</a> from the original on 18 November 2023. Retrieved 7 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Israeli+attacks+on+Gaza+hospitals+continue%2C+killing+at+least+8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faje.io%2Foe0gce%3Fupdate%3D2467711&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+bombing+of+the+Gaza+Strip" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.savethechildren.net/news/over-2-gaza-s-child-population-killed-or-injured-six-months-war">"Over 2% of Gaza's Child Population Killed or Injured in Six Months of War"</a>. Save the Children. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240613030201/https://www.savethechildren.net/news/over-2-gaza-s-child-population-killed-or-injured-six-months-war">Archived</a> from the original on 13 June 2024. Retrieved 13 June 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Over+2%25+of+Gaza%27s+Child+Population+Killed+or+Injured+in+Six+Months+of+War&rft.pub=Save+the+Children&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.savethechildren.net%2Fnews%2Fover-2-gaza-s-child-population-killed-or-injured-six-months-war&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+bombing+of+the+Gaza+Strip" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRegenciaRowlands" class="citation news cs1">Regencia, Ted; Rowlands, Lyndal. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aje.io/j9jahf">"Hundreds killed in Israeli strikes on Gaza"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_English" title="Al Jazeera English">Al Jazeera</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231118163524/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/10/23/israel-hamas-war-live-hundreds-killed-israeli-strikes-gaza">Archived</a> from the original on 18 November 2023. Retrieved 24 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Hundreds+killed+in+Israeli+strikes+on+Gaza&rft.aulast=Regencia&rft.aufirst=Ted&rft.au=Rowlands%2C+Lyndal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faje.io%2Fj9jahf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+bombing+of+the+Gaza+Strip" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSalman2023" class="citation news cs1">Salman, Abeer (23 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edition.cnn.com/europe/live-news/israel-hamas-war-gaza-news-10-23-23/h_adad6c70661ca97f41578258e7335f68">"436 people killed in Israel's overnight strikes on Gaza, Palestinian Health Ministry says"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231023230818/https://edition.cnn.com/europe/live-news/israel-hamas-war-gaza-news-10-23-23/h_adad6c70661ca97f41578258e7335f68">Archived</a> from the original on 23 October 2023. Retrieved 24 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=436+people+killed+in+Israel%27s+overnight+strikes+on+Gaza%2C+Palestinian+Health+Ministry+says&rft.date=2023-10-23&rft.aulast=Salman&rft.aufirst=Abeer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2Feurope%2Flive-news%2Fisrael-hamas-war-gaza-news-10-23-23%2Fh_adad6c70661ca97f41578258e7335f68&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+bombing+of+the+Gaza+Strip" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAbu_Azzoum" class="citation news cs1">Abu Azzoum, Tareq. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aje.io/1otd6c?update=2445149">"Israel intensifying attacks in Jabalia refugee camp"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_English" title="Al Jazeera English">Al Jazeera</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231118163626/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/10/28/israel-hamas-war-live-invasion-under-way-as-gaza-cut-off-from-the-world?update=2445149">Archived</a> from the original on 18 November 2023. Retrieved 29 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Israel+intensifying+attacks+in+Jabalia+refugee+camp&rft.aulast=Abu+Azzoum&rft.aufirst=Tareq&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faje.io%2F1otd6c%3Fupdate%3D2445149&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+bombing+of+the+Gaza+Strip" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aje.io/93du7y?update=2451880">"Chaotic scenes at Jabalia camp"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_English" title="Al Jazeera English">Al Jazeera</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231118161351/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/10/31/israel-hamas-war-live-israeli-air-attacks-continue-across-gaza?update=2451880">Archived</a> from the original on 18 November 2023. Retrieved 31 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Chaotic+scenes+at+Jabalia+camp&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faje.io%2F93du7y%3Fupdate%3D2451880&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+bombing+of+the+Gaza+Strip" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Responders_cannot_reach-63"><a href="#cite_ref-Responders_cannot_reach_63-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAbu_Azzoum" class="citation news cs1">Abu Azzoum, Tareq. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aje.io/jui07c?update=2484020">"Responders cannot reach people under rubble in Jabalia refugee camp"</a>. Al Jazeera. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231118164605/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/11/13/israel-hamas-war-live-gazas-two-largest-hospitals-shut-amid-nonstop-raids?update=2484020">Archived</a> from the original on 18 November 2023. Retrieved 13 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Responders+cannot+reach+people+under+rubble+in+Jabalia+refugee+camp&rft.aulast=Abu+Azzoum&rft.aufirst=Tareq&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faje.io%2Fjui07c%3Fupdate%3D2484020&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+bombing+of+the+Gaza+Strip" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/3/6/israels-war-on-gaza-live-un-food-convoy-blocked-from-north-gaza-by-israel?update=2753286">"Aerial shots show scale of destruction in Shati camp"</a>. Al Jazeera. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240309150951/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/3/6/israels-war-on-gaza-live-un-food-convoy-blocked-from-north-gaza-by-israel?update=2753286">Archived</a> from the original on 9 March 2024. Retrieved 9 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Aerial+shots+show+scale+of+destruction+in+Shati+camp&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2Fliveblog%2F2024%2F3%2F6%2Fisraels-war-on-gaza-live-un-food-convoy-blocked-from-north-gaza-by-israel%3Fupdate%3D2753286&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+bombing+of+the+Gaza+Strip" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWood" class="citation web cs1">Wood, Daniel. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/2024/10/09/g-s1-27175/israel-hamas-war-gaza-map">"These maps and images show what's left of Gaza, 1 year into the Israel-Hamas war"</a>. NPR. Retrieved 31 October 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NPR&rft.atitle=These+maps+and+images+show+what%27s+left+of+Gaza%2C+1+year+into+the+Israel-Hamas+war&rft.aulast=Wood&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2024%2F10%2F09%2Fg-s1-27175%2Fisrael-hamas-war-gaza-map&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+bombing+of+the+Gaza+Strip" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTurse2024" class="citation web cs1">Turse, Nick (6 October 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theintercept.com/2024/10/06/israel-bombing-schools-children-gaza-education/">"Israel's Bloody Record of Bombing Schools in Gaza"</a>. The Intercept. Retrieved 14 October 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Intercept&rft.atitle=Israel%E2%80%99s+Bloody+Record+of+Bombing+Schools+in+Gaza&rft.date=2024-10-06&rft.aulast=Turse&rft.aufirst=Nick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftheintercept.com%2F2024%2F10%2F06%2Fisrael-bombing-schools-children-gaza-education%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+bombing+of+the+Gaza+Strip" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.un.org/en/story/2024/03/1148031">"Gaza war: 'Direct hits' on more than 200 schools since Israeli bombing began"</a>. UN News. United Nations. 27 March 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240402063619/https://news.un.org/en/story/2024/03/1148031">Archived</a> from the original on 2 April 2024. Retrieved 2 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=UN+News&rft.atitle=Gaza+war%3A+%27Direct+hits%27+on+more+than+200+schools+since+Israeli+bombing+began&rft.date=2024-03-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.un.org%2Fen%2Fstory%2F2024%2F03%2F1148031&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+bombing+of+the+Gaza+Strip" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/least-6-people-killed-israeli-air-strike-unrwa-school-gaza-2023-10-17/">"At least 6 people killed in Israeli air strike on UNRWA school in Gaza"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. 17 October 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231017164355/https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/least-6-people-killed-israeli-air-strike-unrwa-school-gaza-2023-10-17/">Archived</a> from the original on 17 October 2023. Retrieved 17 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=At+least+6+people+killed+in+Israeli+air+strike+on+UNRWA+school+in+Gaza&rft.date=2023-10-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fmiddle-east%2Fleast-6-people-killed-israeli-air-strike-unrwa-school-gaza-2023-10-17%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+bombing+of+the+Gaza+Strip" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.un.org/unispal/document/gaza-unrwa-school-sheltering-displaced-families-is-hit/">"Gaza: UNRWA School Sheltering Displaced Families is Hit"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231017220621/https://www.un.org/unispal/document/gaza-unrwa-school-sheltering-displaced-families-is-hit/">Archived</a> from the original on 17 October 2023. Retrieved 17 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gaza%3A+UNRWA+School+Sheltering+Displaced+Families+is+Hit&rft.pub=United+Nations&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.un.org%2Funispal%2Fdocument%2Fgaza-unrwa-school-sheltering-displaced-families-is-hit%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+bombing+of+the+Gaza+Strip" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAl_Jazeera2023" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_Arabic" title="Al Jazeera Arabic">Al Jazeera</a> [@AJArabicnet] (19 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/AJArabicnet/status/1714747386952642729"><bdi lang="ar">قصف إسرائيلي جديد بمحيط مدرسة أحمد عبد العزيز غرب مدينة خان يونس، أوقع شـ ـهداء وجرحى</bdi></a> [A new Israeli bombardment in the vicinity of Ahmed Abdel Aziz School, west of the city of Khan Yunis, leaving martyrs and wounded.] (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>) (in Arabic). Retrieved 19 October 2023 – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D9%82%D8%B5%D9%81+%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A+%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF+%D8%A8%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%B7+%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A9+%D8%A3%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF+%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B2+%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8+%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A9+%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86+%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%8C+%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%82%D8%B9+%D8%B4%D9%80+%D9%80%D9%87%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A1+%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%AD%D9%89&rft.date=2023-10-19&rft.au=Al+Jazeera&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2FAJArabicnet%2Fstatus%2F1714747386952642729&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+bombing+of+the+Gaza+Strip" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHua" class="citation news cs1">Hua, Xia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://english.news.cn/20231104/afeabb584f7c41999246a992f089836d/c.html">"Dozens killed, injured in Israeli raid on Gaza school: health ministry"</a>. Xinhua. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231104001639/https://english.news.cn/20231104/afeabb584f7c41999246a992f089836d/c.html">Archived</a> from the original on 4 November 2023. Retrieved 4 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Dozens+killed%2C+injured+in+Israeli+raid+on+Gaza+school%3A+health+ministry&rft.aulast=Hua&rft.aufirst=Xia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenglish.news.cn%2F20231104%2Fafeabb584f7c41999246a992f089836d%2Fc.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+bombing+of+the+Gaza+Strip" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aje.io/ddc07n?update=2460416">"'They've been destroyed and left in pieces': Displaced sleeping in school when Israel attacked"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_English" title="Al Jazeera English">Al Jazeera</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231121142746/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/11/3/israel-hamas-war-live-israeli-forces-gather-outside-gaza-city?update=2460416">Archived</a> from the original on 21 November 2023. Retrieved 4 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%27They%27ve+been+destroyed+and+left+in+pieces%27%3A+Displaced+sleeping+in+school+when+Israel+attacked&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faje.io%2Fddc07n%3Fupdate%3D2460416&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+bombing+of+the+Gaza+Strip" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aje.io/ucn3l5?update=2461639">"Mostly women and children killed in Israeli school attack: Health ministry"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_English" title="Al Jazeera English">Al Jazeera</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231121110103/https://aje.io/ucn3l5?update=2461639">Archived</a> from the original on 21 November 2023. Retrieved 4 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Mostly+women+and+children+killed+in+Israeli+school+attack%3A+Health+ministry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faje.io%2Fucn3l5%3Fupdate%3D2461639&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+bombing+of+the+Gaza+Strip" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jordannews.jo/Section-126/All/Israel-flattens-Al-Azhar-University-in-Gaza-32042">"Israel flattens Al Azhar University in Gaza"</a>. Jordan News. 4 November 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231105005256/https://www.jordannews.jo/Section-126/All/Israel-flattens-Al-Azhar-University-in-Gaza-32042">Archived</a> from the original on 5 November 2023. Retrieved 5 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Jordan+News&rft.atitle=Israel+flattens+Al+Azhar+University+in+Gaza&rft.date=2023-11-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jordannews.jo%2FSection-126%2FAll%2FIsrael-flattens-Al-Azhar-University-in-Gaza-32042&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+bombing+of+the+Gaza+Strip" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aje.io/2jzuwp?update=2494308">"Casualties mount in attack on Gaza school"</a>. Al Jazeera. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231118164732/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/11/17/israel-hamas-war-live-thousands-in-danger-of-death-amid-hospital-siege?update=2494308">Archived</a> from the original on 18 November 2023. Retrieved 17 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Casualties+mount+in+attack+on+Gaza+school&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faje.io%2F2jzuwp%3Fupdate%3D2494308&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+bombing+of+the+Gaza+Strip" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hamas_Health_Ministry_Says-76"><a href="#cite_ref-Hamas_Health_Ministry_Says_76-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.barrons.com/news/hamas-health-ministry-says-at-least-50-dead-in-bombing-of-un-school-314e84d0">"Hamas Health Ministry Says More Than 80 Dead In Strikes On Refugee Camp"</a>. Barron's. Agence France Presse. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231118210353/https://www.barrons.com/news/hamas-health-ministry-says-at-least-50-dead-in-bombing-of-un-school-314e84d0">Archived</a> from the original on 18 November 2023. Retrieved 18 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Barron%27s&rft.atitle=Hamas+Health+Ministry+Says+More+Than+80+Dead+In+Strikes+On+Refugee+Camp&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.barrons.com%2Fnews%2Fhamas-health-ministry-says-at-least-50-dead-in-bombing-of-un-school-314e84d0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+bombing+of+the+Gaza+Strip" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRahimiHaq2023" class="citation news cs1">Rahimi, Rosa; Haq, Sana Noor (17 November 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2023/11/17/middleeast/disabled-palestinians-gaza-survival-intl-cmd/index.html">"'Where will I leave these children, on the street?' The struggle for survival faced by disabled Palestinians in Gaza"</a>. CNN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231121110239/https://www.cnn.com/2023/11/17/middleeast/disabled-palestinians-gaza-survival-intl-cmd/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 21 November 2023. Retrieved 18 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%27Where+will+I+leave+these+children%2C+on+the+street%3F%27+The+struggle+for+survival+faced+by+disabled+Palestinians+in+Gaza&rft.date=2023-11-17&rft.aulast=Rahimi&rft.aufirst=Rosa&rft.au=Haq%2C+Sana+Noor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2023%2F11%2F17%2Fmiddleeast%2Fdisabled-palestinians-gaza-survival-intl-cmd%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+bombing+of+the+Gaza+Strip" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newarab.com/news/israeli-strikes-kill-dozens-gaza-amid-un-vote#:~:text=Philippe%20Lazzarini%2C%20the%20head%20of,UNRWA%20school%20in%20Beit%20Hanoon.">"UNRWA chief condemns 'blown up' school in northern Gaza"</a>. The New Arab. 12 December 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231213151002/https://www.newarab.com/news/israeli-strikes-kill-dozens-gaza-amid-un-vote#:~:text=Philippe%20Lazzarini%2C%20the%20head%20of,UNRWA%20school%20in%20Beit%20Hanoon.">Archived</a> from the original on 13 December 2023. Retrieved 13 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Arab&rft.atitle=UNRWA+chief+condemns+%27blown+up%27+school+in+northern+Gaza&rft.date=2023-12-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newarab.com%2Fnews%2Fisraeli-strikes-kill-dozens-gaza-amid-un-vote%23%3A~%3Atext%3DPhilippe%2520Lazzarini%252C%2520the%2520head%2520of%2CUNRWA%2520school%2520in%2520Beit%2520Hanoon.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+bombing+of+the+Gaza+Strip" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240810105839/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2024-08-10/around-100-palestinians-killed-in-israeli-air-strike-in-gaza/104209574">"More than 100 Palestinians killed in Israeli air strike on school"</a>. ABC News. 10 August 2024. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/2024-08-10/more-than-100-palestinians-killed-in-israeli-air-strike/104209574">the original</a> on 10 August 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=More+than+100+Palestinians+killed+in+Israeli+air+strike+on+school&rft.date=2024-08-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2F2024-08-10%2Fmore-than-100-palestinians-killed-in-israeli-air-strike%2F104209574&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+bombing+of+the+Gaza+Strip" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jordannews.jo/Section-20/Middle-East/Israeli-air-strike-destroys-UNRWA-warehouse-31568">"Israeli air strike destroys UNRWA warehouse"</a>. Jordan News. 16 October 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231017163028/https://www.jordannews.jo/Section-20/Middle-East/Israeli-air-strike-destroys-UNRWA-warehouse-31568">Archived</a> from the original on 17 October 2023. Retrieved 16 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Jordan+News&rft.atitle=Israeli+air+strike+destroys+UNRWA+warehouse&rft.date=2023-10-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jordannews.jo%2FSection-20%2FMiddle-East%2FIsraeli-air-strike-destroys-UNRWA-warehouse-31568&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+bombing+of+the+Gaza+Strip" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/video/world/israel-allegedly-strikes-humanitarian-aid-warehouse/2023/10/16/53c79e1e-8ec1-4f00-9c84-8e2cabe9c710_video.html">"Israel allegedly strikes humanitarian aid warehouse"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231018010606/https://www.washingtonpost.com/video/world/israel-allegedly-strikes-humanitarian-aid-warehouse/2023/10/16/53c79e1e-8ec1-4f00-9c84-8e2cabe9c710_video.html">Archived</a> from the original on 18 October 2023. Retrieved 17 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Israel+allegedly+strikes+humanitarian+aid+warehouse&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fvideo%2Fworld%2Fisrael-allegedly-strikes-humanitarian-aid-warehouse%2F2023%2F10%2F16%2F53c79e1e-8ec1-4f00-9c84-8e2cabe9c710_video.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+bombing+of+the+Gaza+Strip" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=15vl8ebYQ_I">Gaza paramedic's outcry over bombing of civil defence headquarters</a>. <a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_English" title="Al Jazeera English">Al Jazeera</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231016153327/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=15vl8ebYQ_I">Archived</a> from the original on 16 October 2023. Retrieved 16 October 2023 – via <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gaza+paramedic%27s+outcry+over+bombing+of+civil+defence+headquarters&rft.pub=Al+Jazeera&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3D15vl8ebYQ_I&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+bombing+of+the+Gaza+Strip" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aje.io/ucn3l5?update=2461443">"Israeli forces targeting solar panels, only source of electricity in Gaza: Journalist"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_English" title="Al Jazeera English">Al Jazeera</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231118164714/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/11/4/israel-hamas-war-live-20-dead-in-israeli-attack-on-school-ministry?update=2461443">Archived</a> from the original on 18 November 2023. Retrieved 4 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Israeli+forces+targeting+solar+panels%2C+only+source+of+electricity+in+Gaza%3A+Journalist&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faje.io%2Fucn3l5%3Fupdate%3D2461443&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+bombing+of+the+Gaza+Strip" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaloushaBerger" class="citation news cs1">Balousha, Hazem; Berger, Miriam. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/11/17/israel-hamas-war-gaza-news-palestine/#link-MJLIKNR2MFGBTBRZSN27OVU7RE">"Gaza's last flour mill out of service after strike, bakery official says"</a>. The Washington Post. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231117070605/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/11/17/israel-hamas-war-gaza-news-palestine/#link-MJLIKNR2MFGBTBRZSN27OVU7RE">Archived</a> from the original on 17 November 2023. Retrieved 17 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Gaza%27s+last+flour+mill+out+of+service+after+strike%2C+bakery+official+says&rft.aulast=Balousha&rft.aufirst=Hazem&rft.au=Berger%2C+Miriam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fworld%2F2023%2F11%2F17%2Fisrael-hamas-war-gaza-news-palestine%2F%23link-MJLIKNR2MFGBTBRZSN27OVU7RE&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+bombing+of+the+Gaza+Strip" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMahmoud" class="citation news cs1">Mahmoud, Hani. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aje.io/bt6i03?update=2480719">"Thirteen killed in attack on residential building in Khan Younis"</a>. Al Jazeera. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231118164604/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/11/12/israel-gaza-war-live-israeli-army-surrounding-al-quds-hospital?update=2480719">Archived</a> from the original on 18 November 2023. Retrieved 12 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Thirteen+killed+in+attack+on+residential+building+in+Khan+Younis&rft.aulast=Mahmoud&rft.aufirst=Hani&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faje.io%2Fbt6i03%3Fupdate%3D2480719&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+bombing+of+the+Gaza+Strip" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.barrons.com/news/gaza-hospital-director-says-26-dead-in-strike-on-khan-yunis-building-749182bb">"Gaza Hospital Director Says 26 Dead In Strike On Khan Yunis Building"</a>. Barron's. Agence France Presse. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231118044418/https://www.barrons.com/news/gaza-hospital-director-says-26-dead-in-strike-on-khan-yunis-building-749182bb">Archived</a> from the original on 18 November 2023. Retrieved 18 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Barron%27s&rft.atitle=Gaza+Hospital+Director+Says+26+Dead+In+Strike+On+Khan+Yunis+Building&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.barrons.com%2Fnews%2Fgaza-hospital-director-says-26-dead-in-strike-on-khan-yunis-building-749182bb&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+bombing+of+the+Gaza+Strip" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShurafa2023" class="citation news cs1">Shurafa, Wafaa (28 November 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/newshour/world/hamas-and-israel-exchange-more-hostages-for-prisoners-on-5th-day-of-fragile-cease-fire">"Hamas and Israel exchange more hostages for prisoners on 5th day of fragile cease-fire"</a>. PBS. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231129012248/https://www.pbs.org/newshour/world/hamas-and-israel-exchange-more-hostages-for-prisoners-on-5th-day-of-fragile-cease-fire">Archived</a> from the original on 29 November 2023. Retrieved 29 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Hamas+and+Israel+exchange+more+hostages+for+prisoners+on+5th+day+of+fragile+cease-fire&rft.date=2023-11-28&rft.aulast=Shurafa&rft.aufirst=Wafaa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fnewshour%2Fworld%2Fhamas-and-israel-exchange-more-hostages-for-prisoners-on-5th-day-of-fragile-cease-fire&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+bombing+of+the+Gaza+Strip" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGritten2024" class="citation news cs1">Gritten, David (22 January 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-68055933">"Dozens reported killed as battle rages in Gaza's Khan Younis"</a>. BBC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240122155129/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-68055933">Archived</a> from the original on 22 January 2024. Retrieved 22 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Dozens+reported+killed+as+battle+rages+in+Gaza%27s+Khan+Younis&rft.date=2024-01-22&rft.aulast=Gritten&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-middle-east-68055933&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+bombing+of+the+Gaza+Strip" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMichaelsen2024" class="citation news cs1">Michaelsen, Ruth (4 February 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/feb/04/overnight-israeli-airstrikes-kill-gaza-fears-grow-push-rafah">"Overnight Israeli airstrikes kill scores in Gaza as fears grow of push into Rafah"</a>. The Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240628220803/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/feb/04/overnight-israeli-airstrikes-kill-gaza-fears-grow-push-rafah">Archived</a> from the original on 28 June 2024. Retrieved 25 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Overnight+Israeli+airstrikes+kill+scores+in+Gaza+as+fears+grow+of+push+into+Rafah&rft.date=2024-02-04&rft.aulast=Michaelsen&rft.aufirst=Ruth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2024%2Ffeb%2F04%2Fovernight-israeli-airstrikes-kill-gaza-fears-grow-push-rafah&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+bombing+of+the+Gaza+Strip" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://reliefweb.int/report/occupied-palestinian-territory/hostilities-gaza-strip-and-israel-flash-update-125">"Hostilities in the Gaza Strip and Israel Flash Update #125"</a>. ReliefWeb. <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Office_for_the_Coordination_of_Humanitarian_Affairs" title="United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs">United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs</a>. 23 February 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240224171341/https://reliefweb.int/report/occupied-palestinian-territory/hostilities-gaza-strip-and-israel-flash-update-125">Archived</a> from the original on 24 February 2024. Retrieved 25 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ReliefWeb&rft.atitle=Hostilities+in+the+Gaza+Strip+and+Israel+Flash+Update+%23125&rft.date=2024-02-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Freliefweb.int%2Freport%2Foccupied-palestinian-territory%2Fhostilities-gaza-strip-and-israel-flash-update-125&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+bombing+of+the+Gaza+Strip" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/3/1/israels-war-on-gaza-live-mass-shooting-of-aid-seekers-condemned-globally?update=2742401">"Dozens of bodies remain under the rubble in Zeitoun neighbourhood"</a>. Al Jazeera. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240303020850/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/3/1/israels-war-on-gaza-live-mass-shooting-of-aid-seekers-condemned-globally?update=2742401">Archived</a> from the original on 3 March 2024. Retrieved 3 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Dozens+of+bodies+remain+under+the+rubble+in+Zeitoun+neighbourhood&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2Fliveblog%2F2024%2F3%2F1%2Fisraels-war-on-gaza-live-mass-shooting-of-aid-seekers-condemned-globally%3Fupdate%3D2742401&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+bombing+of+the+Gaza+Strip" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thedocs.worldbank.org/en/doc/14e309cd34e04e40b90eb19afa7b5d15-0280012024/original/Gaza-Interim-Damage-Assessment-032924-Final.pdf">Gaza Strip Interim Damage Assessment</a> (PDF). World Bank, the European Union, the United Nations. 2024. p. 15. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240501171634/https://thedocs.worldbank.org/en/doc/14e309cd34e04e40b90eb19afa7b5d15-0280012024/original/Gaza-Interim-Damage-Assessment-032924-Final.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 1 May 2024. Retrieved 26 June 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gaza+Strip+Interim+Damage+Assessment&rft.pages=15&rft.pub=World+Bank%2C+the+European+Union%2C+the+United+Nations&rft.date=2024&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthedocs.worldbank.org%2Fen%2Fdoc%2F14e309cd34e04e40b90eb19afa7b5d15-0280012024%2Foriginal%2FGaza-Interim-Damage-Assessment-032924-Final.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+bombing+of+the+Gaza+Strip" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/video/world/gaza-streets-flooded-with-sewage-dirty-water/2024/07/02/2252b6a8-6928-4cfe-aa64-79456d0e61c5_video.html">"Gaza streets flooded with sewage, dirty water"</a>. The Washington Post. Retrieved 18 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Gaza+streets+flooded+with+sewage%2C+dirty+water&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fvideo%2Fworld%2Fgaza-streets-flooded-with-sewage-dirty-water%2F2024%2F07%2F02%2F2252b6a8-6928-4cfe-aa64-79456d0e61c5_video.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+bombing+of+the+Gaza+Strip" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/5/16/israels-war-on-gaza-live-mass-displacement-as-israelis-intensify-assaults?update=2903896">"Three-quarters of Gaza's telecom towers out of service"</a>. Al Jazeera. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240522031222/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/5/16/israels-war-on-gaza-live-mass-displacement-as-israelis-intensify-assaults?update=2903896">Archived</a> from the original on 22 May 2024. Retrieved 22 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Three-quarters+of+Gaza%27s+telecom+towers+out+of+service&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2Fliveblog%2F2024%2F5%2F16%2Fisraels-war-on-gaza-live-mass-displacement-as-israelis-intensify-assaults%3Fupdate%3D2903896&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+bombing+of+the+Gaza+Strip" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTétrault-Farber" class="citation news cs1">Tétrault-Farber, Gabrielle. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/more-than-half-cropland-hungry-gaza-is-damaged-un-says-2024-06-13/">"More than half of cropland in hungry Gaza is damaged, UN says"</a>. Reuters. Retrieved 27 June 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=More+than+half+of+cropland+in+hungry+Gaza+is+damaged%2C+UN+says&rft.aulast=T%C3%A9trault-Farber&rft.aufirst=Gabrielle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fmiddle-east%2Fmore-than-half-cropland-hungry-gaza-is-damaged-un-says-2024-06-13%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+bombing+of+the+Gaza+Strip" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAbdulKarimDeng" class="citation news cs1">AbdulKarim, Fatima; Deng, Chao. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/livecoverage/israel-hamas-war-biden/card/blast-goes-off-at-orthodox-church-campus-in-gaza-oWLl1hHFxw5GmKWdXIIm">"Blast Goes Off at Orthodox Church Campus in Gaza"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231020151312/https://www.wsj.com/livecoverage/israel-hamas-war-biden/card/blast-goes-off-at-orthodox-church-campus-in-gaza-oWLl1hHFxw5GmKWdXIIm">Archived</a> from the original on 20 October 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=Blast+Goes+Off+at+Orthodox+Church+Campus+in+Gaza&rft.aulast=AbdulKarim&rft.aufirst=Fatima&rft.au=Deng%2C+Chao&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Flivecoverage%2Fisrael-hamas-war-biden%2Fcard%2Fblast-goes-off-at-orthodox-church-campus-in-gaza-oWLl1hHFxw5GmKWdXIIm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+bombing+of+the+Gaza+Strip" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://uk.news.yahoo.com/people-sift-rubble-strike-mosque-161740637.html">"People Sift Through Rubble After Strike on Mosque in Khan Yunis"</a>. Yahoo! News. 8 November 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231111014001/https://uk.news.yahoo.com/people-sift-rubble-strike-mosque-161740637.html">Archived</a> from the original on 11 November 2023. Retrieved 11 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Yahoo%21+News&rft.atitle=People+Sift+Through+Rubble+After+Strike+on+Mosque+in+Khan+Yunis&rft.date=2023-11-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fuk.news.yahoo.com%2Fpeople-sift-rubble-strike-mosque-161740637.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+bombing+of+the+Gaza+Strip" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/middle-east/at-least-60-mosques-destroyed-in-israels-gaza-airstrikes-highest-in-years-report/articleshow/105188223.cms">"At least 60 mosques 'destroyed' in Israel's Gaza airstrikes"</a>. The Times of India. 13 November 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240224182545/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/middle-east/at-least-60-mosques-destroyed-in-israels-gaza-airstrikes-highest-in-years-report/articleshow/105188223.cms">Archived</a> from the original on 24 February 2024. Retrieved 24 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=At+least+60+mosques+%27destroyed%27+in+Israel%27s+Gaza+airstrikes&rft.date=2023-11-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Fworld%2Fmiddle-east%2Fat-least-60-mosques-destroyed-in-israels-gaza-airstrikes-highest-in-years-report%2Farticleshow%2F105188223.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+bombing+of+the+Gaza+Strip" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEstrin2023" class="citation news cs1">Estrin, Daniel (9 December 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/2023/12/09/1218384968/mosque-gaza-omari-israel-hamas-war">"Israeli strike leaves Gaza's oldest mosque in ruins"</a>. NPR. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240319212442/https://www.npr.org/2023/12/09/1218384968/mosque-gaza-omari-israel-hamas-war">Archived</a> from the original on 19 March 2024. Retrieved 11 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Israeli+strike+leaves+Gaza%27s+oldest+mosque+in+ruins&rft.date=2023-12-09&rft.aulast=Estrin&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2023%2F12%2F09%2F1218384968%2Fmosque-gaza-omari-israel-hamas-war&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+bombing+of+the+Gaza+Strip" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYazbekFuller2024" class="citation news cs1">Yazbek, Hiba; Fuller, Thomas (23 February 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/02/22/world/middleeast/israel-gaza-cease-fire.html">"Israel Steps Up Attacks in Gaza Amid Cease-Fire Talks"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240223005529/https://www.nytimes.com/2024/02/22/world/middleeast/israel-gaza-cease-fire.html">Archived</a> from the original on 23 February 2024. Retrieved 23 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Israel+Steps+Up+Attacks+in+Gaza+Amid+Cease-Fire+Talks&rft.date=2024-02-23&rft.aulast=Yazbek&rft.aufirst=Hiba&rft.au=Fuller%2C+Thomas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2024%2F02%2F22%2Fworld%2Fmiddleeast%2Fisrael-gaza-cease-fire.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+bombing+of+the+Gaza+Strip" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/3/6/israels-war-on-gaza-live-un-food-convoy-blocked-from-north-gaza-by-israel?update=2754442">"At least five killed in Israeli bombing of mosque in north Gaza"</a>. Al Jazeera. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240309032224/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/3/6/israels-war-on-gaza-live-un-food-convoy-blocked-from-north-gaza-by-israel?update=2754442">Archived</a> from the original on 9 March 2024. Retrieved 9 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=At+least+five+killed+in+Israeli+bombing+of+mosque+in+north+Gaza&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2Fliveblog%2F2024%2F3%2F6%2Fisraels-war-on-gaza-live-un-food-convoy-blocked-from-north-gaza-by-israel%3Fupdate%3D2754442&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+bombing+of+the+Gaza+Strip" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/3/9/israels-war-on-gaza-live-ceasefire-by-ramadan-looking-tough-biden-says?update=2760698">"Israel targets mosque in Gaza's Khan Younis"</a>. Al Jazeera. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240311024225/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/3/9/israels-war-on-gaza-live-ceasefire-by-ramadan-looking-tough-biden-says?update=2760698">Archived</a> from the original on 11 March 2024. Retrieved 11 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Israel+targets+mosque+in+Gaza%27s+Khan+Younis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2Fliveblog%2F2024%2F3%2F9%2Fisraels-war-on-gaza-live-ceasefire-by-ramadan-looking-tough-biden-says%3Fupdate%3D2760698&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+bombing+of+the+Gaza+Strip" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/3/10/israels-war-on-gaza-live-israel-is-restricting-lifesaving-aid-unrwa?update=2761896">"Palestinians pray in reduced spaces as more than 1,000 mosques destroyed by Israel"</a>. Al Jazeera. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240313031221/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/3/10/israels-war-on-gaza-live-israel-is-restricting-lifesaving-aid-unrwa?update=2761896">Archived</a> from the original on 13 March 2024. Retrieved 13 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Palestinians+pray+in+reduced+spaces+as+more+than+1%2C000+mosques+destroyed+by+Israel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2Fliveblog%2F2024%2F3%2F10%2Fisraels-war-on-gaza-live-israel-is-restricting-lifesaving-aid-unrwa%3Fupdate%3D2761896&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+bombing+of+the+Gaza+Strip" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.msn.com/en-us/video/news/israeli-forces-kill-10-palestinians-in-attack-on-mosque-in-gaza-city/vi-BB1mTB6r?ocid=00000000">"Israeli forces kill 10 Palestinians in attack on mosque in Gaza City"</a>. MSN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240628220810/https://www.msn.com/en-us/video/news/israeli-forces-kill-10-palestinians-in-attack-on-mosque-in-gaza-city/vi-BB1mTB6r?ocid=00000000">Archived</a> from the original on 28 June 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=MSN&rft.atitle=Israeli+forces+kill+10+Palestinians+in+attack+on+mosque+in+Gaza+City&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.msn.com%2Fen-us%2Fvideo%2Fnews%2Fisraeli-forces-kill-10-palestinians-in-attack-on-mosque-in-gaza-city%2Fvi-BB1mTB6r%3Focid%3D00000000&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+bombing+of+the+Gaza+Strip" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jobain-refuge-105"><a href="#cite_ref-Jobain-refuge_105-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJobainKullabNessman2023" class="citation news cs1">Jobain, Najib; Kullab, Samya; Nessman, Ravi (17 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231017144838/https://apnews.com/article/israel-palestinians-gaza-hamas-war-biden-rafah-e062825a375d9eb62e95509cab95b80c">"Israel bombs Gaza region where civilians were told to seek refuge, as mediators try to unlock aid"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/israel-palestinians-gaza-hamas-war-biden-rafah-e062825a375d9eb62e95509cab95b80c">the original</a> on 17 October 2023. Retrieved 17 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Israel+bombs+Gaza+region+where+civilians+were+told+to+seek+refuge%2C+as+mediators+try+to+unlock+aid&rft.date=2023-10-17&rft.aulast=Jobain&rft.aufirst=Najib&rft.au=Kullab%2C+Samya&rft.au=Nessman%2C+Ravi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fisrael-palestinians-gaza-hamas-war-biden-rafah-e062825a375d9eb62e95509cab95b80c&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+bombing+of+the+Gaza+Strip" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Palestinians_trapped_in_Gaza-106"><a href="#cite_ref-Palestinians_trapped_in_Gaza_106-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJobainKullabNessman2023" class="citation news cs1">Jobain, Najib; Kullab, Samya; Nessman, Ravi (19 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/israel-palestinians-gaza-hamas-war-b084e9c453cc99f7bec6f66d7b5913d9">"Palestinians trapped in Gaza find nowhere is safe during Israel's relentless bombing"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231019205146/https://apnews.com/article/israel-palestinians-gaza-hamas-war-b084e9c453cc99f7bec6f66d7b5913d9">Archived</a> from the original on 19 October 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Palestinians+trapped+in+Gaza+find+nowhere+is+safe+during+Israel%27s+relentless+bombing&rft.date=2023-10-19&rft.aulast=Jobain&rft.aufirst=Najib&rft.au=Kullab%2C+Samya&rft.au=Nessman%2C+Ravi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fisrael-palestinians-gaza-hamas-war-b084e9c453cc99f7bec6f66d7b5913d9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+bombing+of+the+Gaza+Strip" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJobainKullabKrauss2023" class="citation news cs1">Jobain, Najib; Kullab, Samya; Krauss, Joseph (20 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/israel-palestinians-gaza-hamas-war-ed6875f15ea0d2bc196e4033b54b7194?taid=65322d7b41ee060001db8d01">"Airstrikes hit Gaza as Israel says it doesn't plan to control life there after destroying Hamas"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231020204130/https://apnews.com/article/israel-palestinians-gaza-hamas-war-ed6875f15ea0d2bc196e4033b54b7194?taid=65322d7b41ee060001db8d01&utm_campaign=TrueAnthem&utm_medium=AP&utm_source=Twitter">Archived</a> from the original on 20 October 2023. Retrieved 20 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Airstrikes+hit+Gaza+as+Israel+says+it+doesn%27t+plan+to+control+life+there+after+destroying+Hamas&rft.date=2023-10-20&rft.aulast=Jobain&rft.aufirst=Najib&rft.au=Kullab%2C+Samya&rft.au=Krauss%2C+Joseph&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fisrael-palestinians-gaza-hamas-war-ed6875f15ea0d2bc196e4033b54b7194%3Ftaid%3D65322d7b41ee060001db8d01&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+bombing+of+the+Gaza+Strip" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJobainKullabKrauss2023" class="citation news cs1">Jobain, Najib; Kullab, Samya; Krauss, Joseph (20 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/israel-palestinians-gaza-hamas-war-ed6875f15ea0d2bc196e4033b54b7194">"Israel says two Americans held hostage by Hamas, a mother and daughter, have been released"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231020064636/https://apnews.com/article/israel-palestinians-gaza-hamas-war-ed6875f15ea0d2bc196e4033b54b7194">Archived</a> from the original on 20 October 2023. Retrieved 20 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Israel+says+two+Americans+held+hostage+by+Hamas%2C+a+mother+and+daughter%2C+have+been+released&rft.date=2023-10-20&rft.aulast=Jobain&rft.aufirst=Najib&rft.au=Kullab%2C+Samya&rft.au=Krauss%2C+Joseph&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fisrael-palestinians-gaza-hamas-war-ed6875f15ea0d2bc196e4033b54b7194&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+bombing+of+the+Gaza+Strip" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSherlock" class="citation news cs1">Sherlock, Ruth. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/2023/11/17/1213579692/israel-gaza-evacuation-south-attacks">"Israel told Palestinians to evacuate to southern Gaza — and stepped up attacks there"</a>. NPR. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231120172239/https://www.npr.org/2023/11/17/1213579692/israel-gaza-evacuation-south-attacks">Archived</a> from the original on 20 November 2023. Retrieved 19 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Israel+told+Palestinians+to+evacuate+to+southern+Gaza+%E2%80%94+and+stepped+up+attacks+there&rft.aulast=Sherlock&rft.aufirst=Ruth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2023%2F11%2F17%2F1213579692%2Fisrael-gaza-evacuation-south-attacks&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+bombing+of+the+Gaza+Strip" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFvan_der_MerweOliveEnokido-Lineham" class="citation news cs1">van der Merwe, Ben; Olive, Michelle Inez; Enokido-Lineham, Simon. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.sky.com/story/israel-said-gazans-could-flee-to-this-neighbourhood-then-it-was-hit-13034936">"Israel said Gazans could flee to this neighbourhood - then it was hit"</a>. Sky News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231222002011/https://news.sky.com/story/israel-said-gazans-could-flee-to-this-neighbourhood-then-it-was-hit-13034936">Archived</a> from the original on 22 December 2023. Retrieved 22 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sky+News&rft.atitle=Israel+said+Gazans+could+flee+to+this+neighbourhood+-+then+it+was+hit&rft.aulast=van+der+Merwe&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft.au=Olive%2C+Michelle+Inez&rft.au=Enokido-Lineham%2C+Simon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.sky.com%2Fstory%2Fisrael-said-gazans-could-flee-to-this-neighbourhood-then-it-was-hit-13034936&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+bombing+of+the+Gaza+Strip" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSteinWillisJhaveriMiller2023" class="citation news cs1">Stein, Robin; Willis, Haley; Jhaveri, Ishaan; Miller, Danielle; Byrd, Aaron; Reneau, Natalie (22 December 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/video/world/100000009208814/israel-gaza-bomb-civilians.html?smid=url-share">"Visual Evidence Shows Israel Dropped 2,000-Pound Bombs Where It Ordered Gaza's Civilians to Move for Safety"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231222184304/https://www.nytimes.com/video/world/100000009208814/israel-gaza-bomb-civilians.html?smid=url-share">Archived</a> from the original on 22 December 2023. Retrieved 22 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Visual+Evidence+Shows+Israel+Dropped+2%2C000-Pound+Bombs+Where+It+Ordered+Gaza%27s+Civilians+to+Move+for+Safety&rft.date=2023-12-22&rft.aulast=Stein&rft.aufirst=Robin&rft.au=Willis%2C+Haley&rft.au=Jhaveri%2C+Ishaan&rft.au=Miller%2C+Danielle&rft.au=Byrd%2C+Aaron&rft.au=Reneau%2C+Natalie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Fvideo%2Fworld%2F100000009208814%2Fisrael-gaza-bomb-civilians.html%3Fsmid%3Durl-share&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+bombing+of+the+Gaza+Strip" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTacchi2023" class="citation news cs1">Tacchi, Jake (21 December 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edition.cnn.com/2023/12/21/middleeast/israel-strikes-evacuation-zones-gaza-intl-cmd/index.html">"Israel struck some areas it directed civilians to in Gaza, CNN analysis shows"</a>. CNN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231222001352/https://edition.cnn.com/2023/12/21/middleeast/israel-strikes-evacuation-zones-gaza-intl-cmd/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 22 December 2023. Retrieved 22 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Israel+struck+some+areas+it+directed+civilians+to+in+Gaza%2C+CNN+analysis+shows&rft.date=2023-12-21&rft.aulast=Tacchi&rft.aufirst=Jake&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2023%2F12%2F21%2Fmiddleeast%2Fisrael-strikes-evacuation-zones-gaza-intl-cmd%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+bombing+of+the+Gaza+Strip" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/1/5/israel-war-on-gaza-live-israel-attacks-bombard-khan-younis-rafah?update=2599256">"Continuing attacks in central Gaza creating hell on Earth"</a>. Al Jazeera. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240105120220/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/1/5/israel-war-on-gaza-live-israel-attacks-bombard-khan-younis-rafah?update=2599256">Archived</a> from the original on 5 January 2024. Retrieved 5 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Continuing+attacks+in+central+Gaza+creating+hell+on+Earth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2Fliveblog%2F2024%2F1%2F5%2Fisrael-war-on-gaza-live-israel-attacks-bombard-khan-younis-rafah%3Fupdate%3D2599256&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+bombing+of+the+Gaza+Strip" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMhawish" class="citation news cs1">Mhawish, Mohammed R. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/features/2024/1/5/hes-breathing-my-two-hours-under-gazas-rubble-after-an-israeli-strike">"'He's breathing': My two hours under Gaza's rubble after an Israeli strike"</a>. Al Jazeera. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240107040824/https://www.aljazeera.com/features/2024/1/5/hes-breathing-my-two-hours-under-gazas-rubble-after-an-israeli-strike">Archived</a> from the original on 7 January 2024. Retrieved 7 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%27He%27s+breathing%27%3A+My+two+hours+under+Gaza%27s+rubble+after+an+Israeli+strike&rft.aulast=Mhawish&rft.aufirst=Mohammed+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Ffeatures%2F2024%2F1%2F5%2Fhes-breathing-my-two-hours-under-gazas-rubble-after-an-israeli-strike&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+bombing+of+the+Gaza+Strip" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ohchr.org/en/statements-and-speeches/2024/01/asg-brands-kehris-briefs-security-council-on-situation-israel-occupied-palestinian-territory">"ASG Brands Kehris briefs Security Council on situation in Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territory"</a>. United Nations <a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_United_Nations_High_Commissioner_for_Human_Rights" title="Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights">Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240113003219/https://www.ohchr.org/en/statements-and-speeches/2024/01/asg-brands-kehris-briefs-security-council-on-situation-israel-occupied-palestinian-territory">Archived</a> from the original on 13 January 2024. Retrieved 13 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ASG+Brands+Kehris+briefs+Security+Council+on+situation+in+Israel+and+the+Occupied+Palestinian+Territory&rft.pub=United+Nations+Office+of+the+United+Nations+High+Commissioner+for+Human+Rights&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ohchr.org%2Fen%2Fstatements-and-speeches%2F2024%2F01%2Fasg-brands-kehris-briefs-security-council-on-situation-israel-occupied-palestinian-territory&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+bombing+of+the+Gaza+Strip" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/2/23/israels-war-on-gaza-live-local-authorities-report-central-gaza-massacre?update=2728302">"'Even in tents, we are not safe'"</a>. Al Jazeera. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240223164623/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/2/23/israels-war-on-gaza-live-local-authorities-report-central-gaza-massacre?update=2728302">Archived</a> from the original on 23 February 2024. Retrieved 24 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%27Even+in+tents%2C+we+are+not+safe%27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2Fliveblog%2F2024%2F2%2F23%2Fisraels-war-on-gaza-live-local-authorities-report-central-gaza-massacre%3Fupdate%3D2728302&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+bombing+of+the+Gaza+Strip" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/3/2/israels-war-on-gaza-live-un-medics-say-many-gaza-aid-attack-victims-shot?update=2744984">"Israeli attack on displaced in tents 'outrageous': WHO chief"</a>. Al Jazeera. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240303063139/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/3/2/israels-war-on-gaza-live-un-medics-say-many-gaza-aid-attack-victims-shot?update=2744984">Archived</a> from the original on 3 March 2024. Retrieved 3 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Israeli+attack+on+displaced+in+tents+%27outrageous%27%3A+WHO+chief&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2Fliveblog%2F2024%2F3%2F2%2Fisraels-war-on-gaza-live-un-medics-say-many-gaza-aid-attack-victims-shot%3Fupdate%3D2744984&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+bombing+of+the+Gaza+Strip" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-768507">"More than 1,000 people missing under rubble in Gaza – Palestinian civil defense"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Jerusalem_Post" title="The Jerusalem Post">The Jerusalem Post</a>. 15 October 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231015233748/https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-768507">Archived</a> from the original on 15 October 2023. Retrieved 16 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Jerusalem+Post&rft.atitle=More+than+1%2C000+people+missing+under+rubble+in+Gaza+%E2%80%93+Palestinian+civil+defense&rft.date=2023-10-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpost.com%2Fbreaking-news%2Farticle-768507&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+bombing+of+the+Gaza+Strip" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aje.io/i5z284?update=2440881">"UN health agency cites reports of 1,000 unidentified bodies under Gaza rubble"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_English" title="Al Jazeera English">Al Jazeera</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231118163526/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/10/27/israel-hamas-war-live-israel-bombs-gaza-overnight-more-than-7000-dead?update=2440881">Archived</a> from the original on 18 November 2023. Retrieved 27 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=UN+health+agency+cites+reports+of+1%2C000+unidentified+bodies+under+Gaza+rubble&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faje.io%2Fi5z284%3Fupdate%3D2440881&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+bombing+of+the+Gaza+Strip" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/rescuers-unable-to-reach-all-palestinians-trapped-under-debris/video/638114c0592a68c705e9045eb0321836">"Rescuers unable to reach all Palestinians trapped under debris"</a>. The Australian. Retrieved 5 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Australian&rft.atitle=Rescuers+unable+to+reach+all+Palestinians+trapped+under+debris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theaustralian.com.au%2Fnews%2Frescuers-unable-to-reach-all-palestinians-trapped-under-debris%2Fvideo%2F638114c0592a68c705e9045eb0321836&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+bombing+of+the+Gaza+Strip" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gulftoday.ae/news/2023/12/06/14-year-old-girl-trapped-under-rubble-for-four-days-brought-to-gaza-hospital">"14-year-old girl trapped under rubble for four days brought to Gaza hospital"</a>. Gulf Today. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231207181928/https://www.gulftoday.ae/news/2023/12/06/14-year-old-girl-trapped-under-rubble-for-four-days-brought-to-gaza-hospital">Archived</a> from the original on 7 December 2023. Retrieved 6 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Gulf+Today&rft.atitle=14-year-old+girl+trapped+under+rubble+for+four+days+brought+to+Gaza+hospital&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gulftoday.ae%2Fnews%2F2023%2F12%2F06%2F14-year-old-girl-trapped-under-rubble-for-four-days-brought-to-gaza-hospital&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+bombing+of+the+Gaza+Strip" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMahmoud" class="citation news cs1">Mahmoud, Hani. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/2/25/israels-war-on-gaza-live-rafah-strikes-further-harming-aid-efforts-un?update=2731740">"Rescuers continue to search for Palestinians trapped under rubble in north Gaza"</a>. Al Jazeera. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240226052155/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/2/25/israels-war-on-gaza-live-rafah-strikes-further-harming-aid-efforts-un?update=2731740">Archived</a> from the original on 26 February 2024. Retrieved 26 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Rescuers+continue+to+search+for+Palestinians+trapped+under+rubble+in+north+Gaza&rft.aulast=Mahmoud&rft.aufirst=Hani&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2Fliveblog%2F2024%2F2%2F25%2Fisraels-war-on-gaza-live-rafah-strikes-further-harming-aid-efforts-un%3Fupdate%3D2731740&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+bombing+of+the+Gaza+Strip" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChotiner2024" class="citation magazine cs1">Chotiner, Isaac (24 February 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newyorker.com/news/q-and-a/the-humanitarian-catastrophe-in-gaza-can-only-get-worse">"The Humanitarian Catastrophe in Gaza Can Only Get Worse"</a>. The New Yorker. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240305041930/https://www.newyorker.com/news/q-and-a/the-humanitarian-catastrophe-in-gaza-can-only-get-worse">Archived</a> from the original on 5 March 2024. Retrieved 5 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Yorker&rft.atitle=The+Humanitarian+Catastrophe+in+Gaza+Can+Only+Get+Worse&rft.date=2024-02-24&rft.aulast=Chotiner&rft.aufirst=Isaac&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newyorker.com%2Fnews%2Fq-and-a%2Fthe-humanitarian-catastrophe-in-gaza-can-only-get-worse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+bombing+of+the+Gaza+Strip" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/2/26/israels-war-on-gaza-live-man-made-disaster-as-israel-blocks-food-aid?update=2732956">"Israeli warplanes destroy heavy machinery critical for rescue efforts in Beit Lahiya"</a>. 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Retrieved 27 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Israeli+warplanes+destroy+heavy+machinery+critical+for+rescue+efforts+in+Beit+Lahiya&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2Fliveblog%2F2024%2F2%2F26%2Fisraels-war-on-gaza-live-man-made-disaster-as-israel-blocks-food-aid%3Fupdate%3D2732956&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+bombing+of+the+Gaza+Strip" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYeeAbuheweilaAbu_BakrHarouda2024" class="citation news cs1">Yee, Vivian; Abuheweila, Iyad; Abu Bakr, Bashir; Harouda, Ameera (23 March 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/03/23/world/middleeast/gaza-missing-bodies-deaths.html">"Gaza's Shadow Death Toll: Bodies Buried Beneath the Rubble"</a>. 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Retrieved 24 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Gaza%27s+Shadow+Death+Toll%3A+Bodies+Buried+Beneath+the+Rubble&rft.date=2024-03-23&rft.aulast=Yee&rft.aufirst=Vivian&rft.au=Abuheweila%2C+Iyad&rft.au=Abu+Bakr%2C+Bashir&rft.au=Harouda%2C+Ameera&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2024%2F03%2F23%2Fworld%2Fmiddleeast%2Fgaza-missing-bodies-deaths.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+bombing+of+the+Gaza+Strip" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArraf" class="citation news cs1">Arraf, Jane. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2024/05/13/1251016228/rafah-gaza-american-medical-volunteers-hospital">"Trapped in Rafah, U.S. medical volunteers say they can't save lives and can't evacuate"</a>. NPR. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240517163323/https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2024/05/13/1251016228/rafah-gaza-american-medical-volunteers-hospital">Archived</a> from the original on 17 May 2024. Retrieved 18 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Trapped+in+Rafah%2C+U.S.+medical+volunteers+say+they+can%27t+save+lives+and+can%27t+evacuate&rft.aulast=Arraf&rft.aufirst=Jane&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2Fsections%2Fgoatsandsoda%2F2024%2F05%2F13%2F1251016228%2Frafah-gaza-american-medical-volunteers-hospital&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+bombing+of+the+Gaza+Strip" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.un.org/en/story/2024/05/1149256#:~:text=More%20than%2010%2C000%20people%20are,citing%20the%20enclave's%20health%20authorities.">"10,000 people feared buried under the rubble in Gaza"</a>. UN News. United Nations. 2 May 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240613011908/https://news.un.org/en/story/2024/05/1149256#:~:text=More%20than%2010%2C000%20people%20are,citing%20the%20enclave's%20health%20authorities.">Archived</a> from the original on 13 June 2024. Retrieved 13 June 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=UN+News&rft.atitle=10%2C000+people+feared+buried+under+the+rubble+in+Gaza&rft.date=2024-05-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.un.org%2Fen%2Fstory%2F2024%2F05%2F1149256%23%3A~%3Atext%3DMore%2520than%252010%252C000%2520people%2520are%2Cciting%2520the%2520enclave%27s%2520health%2520authorities.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+bombing+of+the+Gaza+Strip" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTantesh2024" class="citation news cs1">Tantesh, Malak A. (15 August 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/article/2024/aug/15/gaza-death-toll-hits-40000-with-thousands-more-yet-to-be-counted">"Gaza rubble likely to conceal untold horrors to swell 40,000 death toll"</a>. The Guardian. Retrieved 24 August 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Gaza+rubble+likely+to+conceal+untold+horrors+to+swell+40%2C000+death+toll&rft.date=2024-08-15&rft.aulast=Tantesh&rft.aufirst=Malak+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2Farticle%2F2024%2Faug%2F15%2Fgaza-death-toll-hits-40000-with-thousands-more-yet-to-be-counted&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+bombing+of+the+Gaza+Strip" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://reliefweb.int/report/occupied-palestinian-territory/gazas-missing-children-over-20000-children-estimated-be-lost-disappeared-detained-buried-under-rubble-or-mass-graves-0">"Gaza's missing children: Over 20,000 children estimated to be lost, disappeared, detained, buried under the rubble or in mass graves - occupied Palestinian territory"</a>. 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Retrieved 24 June 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ReliefWeb&rft.atitle=Gaza%27s+missing+children%3A+Over+20%2C000+children+estimated+to+be+lost%2C+disappeared%2C+detained%2C+buried+under+the+rubble+or+in+mass+graves+-+occupied+Palestinian+territory&rft.date=2024-06-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Freliefweb.int%2Freport%2Foccupied-palestinian-territory%2Fgazas-missing-children-over-20000-children-estimated-be-lost-disappeared-detained-buried-under-rubble-or-mass-graves-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+bombing+of+the+Gaza+Strip" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKhadder2024" class="citation news cs1">Khadder, Kareem (12 July 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2024/07/12/middleeast/israeli-military-withdrawal-central-northern-gaza-palestinians-killed-intl/index.html">"Israeli military retreats from northern Gaza, leaving dozens of Palestinians killed and razing neighborhoods to the ground"</a>. CNN. Retrieved 20 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Israeli+military+retreats+from+northern+Gaza%2C+leaving+dozens+of+Palestinians+killed+and+razing+neighborhoods+to+the+ground&rft.date=2024-07-12&rft.aulast=Khadder&rft.aufirst=Kareem&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2024%2F07%2F12%2Fmiddleeast%2Fisraeli-military-withdrawal-central-northern-gaza-palestinians-killed-intl%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+bombing+of+the+Gaza+Strip" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLee2023" class="citation news cs1">Lee, Gavin (12 December 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.france24.com/en/tv-shows/perspective/20231212-understanding-how-israel-uses-gospel-ai-system-in-gaza-bombings">"Understanding how Israel uses 'Gospel' AI system in Gaza bombings"</a>. France24. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240220015605/https://www.france24.com/en/tv-shows/perspective/20231212-understanding-how-israel-uses-gospel-ai-system-in-gaza-bombings">Archived</a> from the original on 20 February 2024. Retrieved 5 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=France24&rft.atitle=Understanding+how+Israel+uses+%27Gospel%27+AI+system+in+Gaza+bombings&rft.date=2023-12-12&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=Gavin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.france24.com%2Fen%2Ftv-shows%2Fperspective%2F20231212-understanding-how-israel-uses-gospel-ai-system-in-gaza-bombings&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+bombing+of+the+Gaza+Strip" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NPR-aggregate-132">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NPR-aggregate_132-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NPR-aggregate_132-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrumfiel" class="citation news cs1">Brumfiel, Geoff. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/2023/12/14/1218643254/israel-is-using-an-ai-system-to-find-targets-in-gaza-experts-say-its-just-the-st">"Israel is using an AI system to find targets in Gaza. Experts say it's just the start"</a>. NPR. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240220015604/https://www.npr.org/2023/12/14/1218643254/israel-is-using-an-ai-system-to-find-targets-in-gaza-experts-say-its-just-the-st">Archived</a> from the original on 20 February 2024. Retrieved 5 April 2024. <q>The Gospel is actually one of several AI programs being used by Israeli intelligence, according to Tal Mimran, a lecturer at <a href="/wiki/Hebrew_University_in_Jerusalem" class="mw-redirect" title="Hebrew University in Jerusalem">Hebrew University in Jerusalem</a> who has worked for the Israeli government on targeting during previous military operations. Other AI systems aggregate vast quantities of intelligence data and classify it. The final system is the Gospel, which makes a targeting recommendation to a human analyst. Those targets could be anything from individual fighters, to equipment like rocket launchers, or facilities such as Hamas command posts.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Israel+is+using+an+AI+system+to+find+targets+in+Gaza.+Experts+say+it%27s+just+the+start&rft.aulast=Brumfiel&rft.aufirst=Geoff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2023%2F12%2F14%2F1218643254%2Fisrael-is-using-an-ai-system-to-find-targets-in-gaza-experts-say-its-just-the-st&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+bombing+of+the+Gaza+Strip" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NPR-blogpost-133">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NPR-blogpost_133-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NPR-blogpost_133-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrumfiel" class="citation news cs1">Brumfiel, Geoff. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/2023/12/14/1218643254/israel-is-using-an-ai-system-to-find-targets-in-gaza-experts-say-its-just-the-st">"Israel is using an AI system to find targets in Gaza. Experts say it's just the start"</a>. NPR. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240220015604/https://www.npr.org/2023/12/14/1218643254/israel-is-using-an-ai-system-to-find-targets-in-gaza-experts-say-its-just-the-st">Archived</a> from the original on 20 February 2024. Retrieved 5 April 2024. <q>A brief blog post by the Israeli military on November 2 lays out how the Gospel is being used in the current conflict. According to the post, the military's Directorate of Targets is using the Gospel to rapidly produce targets based on the latest intelligence. The system provides a targeting recommendation for a human analyst who then decides whether to pass it along to soldiers in the field. "This isn't just an automatic system," Misztal emphasizes. "If it thinks it finds something that could be a potential target, that's flagged then for an intelligence analyst to review." The post states that the targeting division is able to send these targets to the IAF and navy, and directly to ground forces via an app known as "Pillar of Fire," which commanders carry on military-issued smartphones and other devices.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Israel+is+using+an+AI+system+to+find+targets+in+Gaza.+Experts+say+it%27s+just+the+start&rft.aulast=Brumfiel&rft.aufirst=Geoff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2023%2F12%2F14%2F1218643254%2Fisrael-is-using-an-ai-system-to-find-targets-in-gaza-experts-say-its-just-the-st&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+bombing+of+the+Gaza+Strip" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDaviesMcKernanSabbagh2023" class="citation news cs1">Davies, Harry; McKernan, Bethan; Sabbagh, Dan (December 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/dec/01/the-gospel-how-israel-uses-ai-to-select-bombing-targets">"'The Gospel': how Israel uses AI to select bombing targets in Gaza"</a>. The Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202224018/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/dec/01/the-gospel-how-israel-uses-ai-to-select-bombing-targets">Archived</a> from the original on 2 December 2023. Retrieved 5 April 2024. <q>Multiple sources familiar with the IDF's targeting processes confirmed the existence of the Gospel to +972/Local Call, saying it had been used to produce automated recommendations for attacking targets, such as the private homes of individuals suspected of being Hamas or Islamic Jihad operatives.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=%27The+Gospel%27%3A+how+Israel+uses+AI+to+select+bombing+targets+in+Gaza&rft.date=2023-12&rft.aulast=Davies&rft.aufirst=Harry&rft.au=McKernan%2C+Bethan&rft.au=Sabbagh%2C+Dan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2023%2Fdec%2F01%2Fthe-gospel-how-israel-uses-ai-to-select-bombing-targets&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+bombing+of+the+Gaza+Strip" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLee2023" class="citation news cs1">Lee, Gavin (12 December 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.france24.com/en/tv-shows/perspective/20231212-understanding-how-israel-uses-gospel-ai-system-in-gaza-bombings">"Understanding how Israel uses 'Gospel' AI system in Gaza bombings"</a>. France24. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240220015605/https://www.france24.com/en/tv-shows/perspective/20231212-understanding-how-israel-uses-gospel-ai-system-in-gaza-bombings">Archived</a> from the original on 20 February 2024. Retrieved 5 April 2024. <q>Yuval Abraham: It automates most of the target creation process, creating targets with life-and-death consequences, as you said, at a rate that was before humanly impossible.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=France24&rft.atitle=Understanding+how+Israel+uses+%27Gospel%27+AI+system+in+Gaza+bombings&rft.date=2023-12-12&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=Gavin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.france24.com%2Fen%2Ftv-shows%2Fperspective%2F20231212-understanding-how-israel-uses-gospel-ai-system-in-gaza-bombings&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+bombing+of+the+Gaza+Strip" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrumfiel" class="citation news cs1">Brumfiel, Geoff. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/2023/12/14/1218643254/israel-is-using-an-ai-system-to-find-targets-in-gaza-experts-say-its-just-the-st">"Israel is using an AI system to find targets in Gaza. Experts say it's just the start"</a>. NPR. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240220015604/https://www.npr.org/2023/12/14/1218643254/israel-is-using-an-ai-system-to-find-targets-in-gaza-experts-say-its-just-the-st">Archived</a> from the original on 20 February 2024. Retrieved 5 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Israel+is+using+an+AI+system+to+find+targets+in+Gaza.+Experts+say+it%27s+just+the+start&rft.aulast=Brumfiel&rft.aufirst=Geoff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2023%2F12%2F14%2F1218643254%2Fisrael-is-using-an-ai-system-to-find-targets-in-gaza-experts-say-its-just-the-st&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+bombing+of+the+Gaza+Strip" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBalousha" class="citation news cs1">Balousha, Hazem. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/10/13/gaza-evacuation-hamas-israel-invasion/">"Evacuation order sets off chaotic scramble as Gazans run for their lives"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231118163523/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/10/13/gaza-evacuation-hamas-israel-invasion/">Archived</a> from the original on 18 November 2023. Retrieved 16 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Evacuation+order+sets+off+chaotic+scramble+as+Gazans+run+for+their+lives&rft.aulast=Balousha&rft.aufirst=Hazem&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fworld%2F2023%2F10%2F13%2Fgaza-evacuation-hamas-israel-invasion%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+bombing+of+the+Gaza+Strip" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-drinking_salty_water-138"><a href="#cite_ref-drinking_salty_water_138-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAl-Mughrabi2023" class="citation news cs1">Al-Mughrabi, Nidal (16 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/gaza-people-resort-drinking-salty-water-garbage-piles-up-2023-10-16/">"In Gaza, people resort to drinking salty water, garbage piles up"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231022012057/https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/gaza-people-resort-drinking-salty-water-garbage-piles-up-2023-10-16/">Archived</a> from the original on 22 October 2023. 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Retrieved 10 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ReliefWeb&rft.atitle=Flash+Update+%2364&rft.date=2023-12-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Freliefweb.int%2Freport%2Foccupied-palestinian-territory%2Fhostilities-gaza-strip-and-israel-flash-update-64&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+bombing+of+the+Gaza+Strip" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://press.un.org/en/2024/sc15564.doc.htm">"As Israel's Aerial Bombardments Intensify, 'There Is No Safe Place in Gaza', Humanitarian Affairs Chief Warns Security Council"</a>. United Nations. 12 January 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240219184609/https://press.un.org/en/2024/sc15564.doc.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 19 February 2024. Retrieved 19 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=As+Israel%27s+Aerial+Bombardments+Intensify%2C+%27There+Is+No+Safe+Place+in+Gaza%27%2C+Humanitarian+Affairs+Chief+Warns+Security+Council&rft.date=2024-01-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpress.un.org%2Fen%2F2024%2Fsc15564.doc.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+bombing+of+the+Gaza+Strip" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.axios.com/2024/01/14/gaza-building-damage-israel-war">"Over 50% of Gaza buildings damaged or destroyed in Israel's bombardment"</a>. Axios. 5 January 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240205085440/https://www.axios.com/2024/01/14/gaza-building-damage-israel-war">Archived</a> from the original on 5 February 2024. Retrieved 19 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Axios&rft.atitle=Over+50%25+of+Gaza+buildings+damaged+or+destroyed+in+Israel%27s+bombardment&rft.date=2024-01-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.axios.com%2F2024%2F01%2F14%2Fgaza-building-damage-israel-war&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+bombing+of+the+Gaza+Strip" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/jan/08/the-numbers-that-reveal-the-extent-of-the-destruction-in-gaza">"The numbers that reveal the extent of the destruction in Gaza"</a>. 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Retrieved 19 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=The+numbers+that+reveal+the+extent+of+the+destruction+in+Gaza&rft.date=2024-01-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2024%2Fjan%2F08%2Fthe-numbers-that-reveal-the-extent-of-the-destruction-in-gaza&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+bombing+of+the+Gaza+Strip" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPalumbo2024" class="citation news cs1">Palumbo, Daniele (30 January 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-68006607">"At least half of Gaza's buildings damaged or destroyed, new analysis shows"</a>. BBC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240131003222/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-68006607">Archived</a> from the original on 31 January 2024. Retrieved 31 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=At+least+half+of+Gaza%27s+buildings+damaged+or+destroyed%2C+new+analysis+shows&rft.date=2024-01-30&rft.aulast=Palumbo&rft.aufirst=Daniele&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-middle-east-68006607&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+bombing+of+the+Gaza+Strip" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><a href="#cite_ref-157">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAbrahamErdenIbrahimShao2024" class="citation news cs1">Abraham, Leanne; Erden, Bora; Ibrahim, Nader; Shao, Elena; Willis, Haley (February 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2024/02/01/world/middleeast/Israel-gaza-war-demolish.html?smid=nytcore-ios-share&referringSource=articleShare&sgrp=c-cb">"Israel's Controlled Demolitions Are Razing Neighborhoods in Gaza"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240204072616/https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2024/02/01/world/middleeast/Israel-gaza-war-demolish.html?smid=nytcore-ios-share&referringSource=articleShare&sgrp=c-cb">Archived</a> from the original on 4 February 2024. Retrieved 4 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Israel%27s+Controlled+Demolitions+Are+Razing+Neighborhoods+in+Gaza&rft.date=2024-02&rft.aulast=Abraham&rft.aufirst=Leanne&rft.au=Erden%2C+Bora&rft.au=Ibrahim%2C+Nader&rft.au=Shao%2C+Elena&rft.au=Willis%2C+Haley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Finteractive%2F2024%2F02%2F01%2Fworld%2Fmiddleeast%2FIsrael-gaza-war-demolish.html%3Fsmid%3Dnytcore-ios-share%26referringSource%3DarticleShare%26sgrp%3Dc-cb&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+bombing+of+the+Gaza+Strip" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><a href="#cite_ref-158">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTétrault-Farber" class="citation news cs1">Tétrault-Farber, Gabrielle. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/satellite-images-show-30-gaza-destroyed-un-centre-says-2024-02-02/#:~:text=Air%20strikes%2C%20shelling%20and%20demolitions,Satellite%20Centre%2C%20UNOSAT%2C%20said.">"Satellite images show 30% of Gaza destroyed, UN centre says"</a>. Reuters. Retrieved 4 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Satellite+images+show+30%25+of+Gaza+destroyed%2C+UN+centre+says&rft.aulast=T%C3%A9trault-Farber&rft.aufirst=Gabrielle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fmiddle-east%2Fsatellite-images-show-30-gaza-destroyed-un-centre-says-2024-02-02%2F%23%3A~%3Atext%3DAir%2520strikes%252C%2520shelling%2520and%2520demolitions%2CSatellite%2520Centre%252C%2520UNOSAT%252C%2520said.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+bombing+of+the+Gaza+Strip" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMahmoud" class="citation news cs1">Mahmoud, Hani. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/2/5/israels-war-on-gaza-live-israeli-strikes-level-homes-in-deir-el-balah?update=2678954">"Almost 30 killed in Deir el-Balah as injured flood Al-Aqsa Hospital"</a>. Al Jazeera. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240207005856/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/2/5/israels-war-on-gaza-live-israeli-strikes-level-homes-in-deir-el-balah?update=2678954">Archived</a> from the original on 7 February 2024. Retrieved 7 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Almost+30+killed+in+Deir+el-Balah+as+injured+flood+Al-Aqsa+Hospital&rft.aulast=Mahmoud&rft.aufirst=Hani&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2Fliveblog%2F2024%2F2%2F5%2Fisraels-war-on-gaza-live-israeli-strikes-level-homes-in-deir-el-balah%3Fupdate%3D2678954&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+bombing+of+the+Gaza+Strip" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-160"><a href="#cite_ref-160">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPicheta2024" class="citation news cs1">Picheta, Rob (6 February 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2024/02/06/middleeast/palestinians-trapped-rafah-israeli-offensive-intl/index.html">"More than a million Palestinians are trapped in Rafah. As Israeli troops approach, there's nowhere left to run"</a>. CNN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240207005856/https://www.cnn.com/2024/02/06/middleeast/palestinians-trapped-rafah-israeli-offensive-intl/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 7 February 2024. Retrieved 7 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=More+than+a+million+Palestinians+are+trapped+in+Rafah.+As+Israeli+troops+approach%2C+there%27s+nowhere+left+to+run&rft.date=2024-02-06&rft.aulast=Picheta&rft.aufirst=Rob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2024%2F02%2F06%2Fmiddleeast%2Fpalestinians-trapped-rafah-israeli-offensive-intl%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+bombing+of+the+Gaza+Strip" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-161"><a href="#cite_ref-161">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZayaraDeliso" class="citation news cs1">Zayara, Samy; Deliso, Meredith. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.go.com/International/gaza-nuseirat-refugee-camp-airstrikes-aftermath/story?id=107700087">"Airstrikes on Nuseirat refugee camp in central Gaza were 'without warning,' residents say"</a>. ABC News. Retrieved 18 August 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Airstrikes+on+Nuseirat+refugee+camp+in+central+Gaza+were+%27without+warning%2C%27+residents+say&rft.aulast=Zayara&rft.aufirst=Samy&rft.au=Deliso%2C+Meredith&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2FInternational%2Fgaza-nuseirat-refugee-camp-airstrikes-aftermath%2Fstory%3Fid%3D107700087&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+bombing+of+the+Gaza+Strip" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><a href="#cite_ref-162">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/3/2/israels-war-on-gaza-live-un-medics-say-many-gaza-aid-attack-victims-shot?update=2743902">"Strikes cause widespread destruction – Gaza City's Zeitoun neighbourhood targeted"</a>. Al Jazeera. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240304025730/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/3/2/israels-war-on-gaza-live-un-medics-say-many-gaza-aid-attack-victims-shot?update=2743902">Archived</a> from the original on 4 March 2024. Retrieved 4 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Strikes+cause+widespread+destruction+%E2%80%93+Gaza+City%27s+Zeitoun+neighbourhood+targeted&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2Fliveblog%2F2024%2F3%2F2%2Fisraels-war-on-gaza-live-un-medics-say-many-gaza-aid-attack-victims-shot%3Fupdate%3D2743902&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+bombing+of+the+Gaza+Strip" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-163"><a href="#cite_ref-163">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/3/4/israels-war-on-gaza-live-israel-repeats-attacks-as-children-die-of-hunger?update=2747919">"'Grave has no resistance': Israel bombs cemetery in northern Gaza's Jabalia camp"</a>. Al Jazeera. 4 March 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240304122250/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/3/4/israels-war-on-gaza-live-israel-repeats-attacks-as-children-die-of-hunger?update=2747919">Archived</a> from the original on 4 March 2024. Retrieved 6 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%27Grave+has+no+resistance%27%3A+Israel+bombs+cemetery+in+northern+Gaza%27s+Jabalia+camp&rft.date=2024-03-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2Fliveblog%2F2024%2F3%2F4%2Fisraels-war-on-gaza-live-israel-repeats-attacks-as-children-die-of-hunger%3Fupdate%3D2747919&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+bombing+of+the+Gaza+Strip" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-164"><a href="#cite_ref-164">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unocha.org/publications/report/occupied-palestinian-territory/hostilities-gaza-strip-and-israel-flash-update-139-enarhe">"Hostilities in the Gaza Strip and Israel Flash Update #139"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Office_for_the_Coordination_of_Humanitarian_Affairs" title="United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs">United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs</a>. 14 March 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240628220815/https://www.unocha.org/publications/report/occupied-palestinian-territory/hostilities-gaza-strip-and-israel-flash-update-139-enarhe">Archived</a> from the original on 28 June 2024. Retrieved 17 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hostilities+in+the+Gaza+Strip+and+Israel+Flash+Update+%23139&rft.pub=United+Nations+Office+for+the+Coordination+of+Humanitarian+Affairs&rft.date=2024-03-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.unocha.org%2Fpublications%2Freport%2Foccupied-palestinian-territory%2Fhostilities-gaza-strip-and-israel-flash-update-139-enarhe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+bombing+of+the+Gaza+Strip" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><a href="#cite_ref-165">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTétrault-Farber" class="citation web cs1">Tétrault-Farber, Gabrielle. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/satellite-images-show-35-gazas-building-destroyed-un-says-2024-03-21/#:~:text=%22The%20governorates%20of%20Khan%20Younis,with%206%2C663%20newly%20destroyed%20structures.%22">"Satellite images show 35% of Gaza's building destroyed, UN says"</a>. 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Retrieved 24 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Satellite+images+show+35%25+of+Gaza%27s+building+destroyed%2C+UN+says&rft.pub=Reuters&rft.aulast=T%C3%A9trault-Farber&rft.aufirst=Gabrielle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fmiddle-east%2Fsatellite-images-show-35-gazas-building-destroyed-un-says-2024-03-21%2F%23%3A~%3Atext%3D%2522The%2520governorates%2520of%2520Khan%2520Younis%2Cwith%25206%252C663%2520newly%2520destroyed%2520structures.%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+bombing+of+the+Gaza+Strip" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-166"><a href="#cite_ref-166">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStrobelYoussef" class="citation news cs1">Strobel, Warren P.; Youssef, Nancy A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/politics/national-security/u-s-and-israels-unprecedented-intelligence-sharing-draws-criticism-a85979b4">"U.S. and Israel's 'Unprecedented' Intelligence Sharing Draws Criticism"</a>. The Wall Street Journal. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240406200051/https://www.wsj.com/politics/national-security/u-s-and-israels-unprecedented-intelligence-sharing-draws-criticism-a85979b4">Archived</a> from the original on 6 April 2024. Retrieved 7 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=U.S.+and+Israel%27s+%27Unprecedented%27+Intelligence+Sharing+Draws+Criticism&rft.aulast=Strobel&rft.aufirst=Warren+P.&rft.au=Youssef%2C+Nancy+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Fpolitics%2Fnational-security%2Fu-s-and-israels-unprecedented-intelligence-sharing-draws-criticism-a85979b4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+bombing+of+the+Gaza+Strip" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-167"><a href="#cite_ref-167">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bellingcat.com/news/2024/04/29/weve-become-addicted-to-explosions-the-idf-unit-responsible-for-demolishing-homes-across-gaza/">""We've Become Addicted to Explosions" The IDF Unit Responsible for Demolishing Homes Across Gaza"</a>. 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Retrieved 13 June 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Barron%27s&rft.atitle=More+Than+Half+Of+Gaza+Structures+Destroyed+Or+Damaged%3A+UN&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.barrons.com%2Fnews%2Fmore-than-half-of-gaza-structures-destroyed-or-damaged-un-ef2b76dd&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+bombing+of+the+Gaza+Strip" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-170"><a href="#cite_ref-170">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.france24.com/en/middle-east/20240711-60-bodies-found-in-rubble-of-gaza-city-district-says-civil-defence-agency">"Scores found dead in rubble of Gaza City district, officials say"</a>. France24. 11 July 2024. 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Retrieved 28 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Palestinians+fear+Gaza+will+be+an+uninhabitable+moonscape+after+war+ends&rft.date=2023-11-24&rft.aulast=DeBre&rft.aufirst=Isabel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fnewshour%2Fworld%2Fpalestinians-fear-gaza-will-be-an-uninhabitable-moonscape-after-war-ends&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+bombing+of+the+Gaza+Strip" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-177"><a href="#cite_ref-177">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHillPiperKellyLey2023" class="citation news cs1">Hill, Evan; Piper, Imogen; Kelly, Meg; Ley, Jarrett (23 December 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/investigations/interactive/2023/israel-war-destruction-gaza-record-pace/">"Israel has waged one of this century's most destructive wars in Gaza"</a>. 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Retrieved 27 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Israeli+%27carpet+bombing%27+continues+from+north+to+south&rft.aulast=Mahmoud&rft.aufirst=Hani&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faje.io%2Fi5z284%3Fupdate%3D2440304&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+bombing+of+the+Gaza+Strip" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-192"><a href="#cite_ref-192">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2023/10/damning-evidence-of-war-crimes-as-israeli-attacks-wipe-out-entire-families-in-gaza/">"Damning evidence of war crimes as Israeli attacks wipe out entire families in Gaza"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Amnesty_International" title="Amnesty International">Amnesty International</a>. 20 October 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231020141613/https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2023/10/damning-evidence-of-war-crimes-as-israeli-attacks-wipe-out-entire-families-in-gaza/">Archived</a> from the original on 20 October 2023. 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CNN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231214015831/https://www.cnn.com/2023/12/13/politics/intelligence-assessment-dumb-bombs-israel-gaza/index.html#:~:text=The%20assessment%2C%20compiled%20by%20the,guided%20munitions%2C%20the%20assessment%20says.">Archived</a> from the original on 14 December 2023. 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Retrieved 22 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Israel%27s+military+campaign+in+Gaza+seen+as+among+the+most+destructive+in+recent+history%2C+experts+say&rft.date=2023-12-21&rft.aulast=Frankel&rft.aufirst=Julia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fisrael-gaza-bombs-destruction-death-toll-scope-419488c511f83c85baea22458472a796&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+bombing+of+the+Gaza+Strip" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-195"><a href="#cite_ref-195">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCoustal" class="citation web cs1">Coustal, Laurence. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.barrons.com/news/unlike-anything-we-have-studied-gaza-s-destruction-in-numbers-cf896782">"'Unlike Anything We Have Studied': Gaza's Destruction In Numbers"</a>. Barron's. 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Retrieved 30 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=The+Ruined+Landscape+of+Gaza+After+Nearly+Three+Months+of+Bombing&rft.aulast=Maslin&rft.aufirst=Jared&rft.au=Shah%2C+Saeed&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Fworld%2Fmiddle-east%2Fgaza-destruction-bombing-israel-aa528542&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+bombing+of+the+Gaza+Strip" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-197"><a href="#cite_ref-197">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDaou2024" class="citation news cs1">Daou, Marc (11 March 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.france24.com/en/middle-east/20240311-unexploded-bombs-long-term-threat-gaza-strip-israel-humanity-inclusion">"Unexploded bombs, a long-term threat to life in Gaza"</a>. 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Retrieved 12 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=%27We%27re+focused+on+maximum+damage%27%3A+ground+offensive+into+Gaza+seems+imminent&rft.date=2023-10-10&rft.aulast=McKernan&rft.aufirst=Bethan&rft.au=Kierszenbaum%2C+Quique&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2023%2Foct%2F10%2Fright-now-it-is-one-day-at-a-time-life-on-israels-frontline-with-gaza&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+bombing+of+the+Gaza+Strip" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-202"><a href="#cite_ref-202">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAbraham2023" class="citation news cs1">Abraham, Yuval (30 November 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.972mag.com/mass-assassination-factory-israel-calculated-bombing-gaza/">"'A mass assassination factory': Inside Israel's calculated bombing of Gaza"</a>. +972 Magazine. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231203003813/https://www.972mag.com/mass-assassination-factory-israel-calculated-bombing-gaza/">Archived</a> from the original on 3 December 2023. Retrieved 1 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%2B972+Magazine&rft.atitle=%27A+mass+assassination+factory%27%3A+Inside+Israel%27s+calculated+bombing+of+Gaza&rft.date=2023-11-30&rft.aulast=Abraham&rft.aufirst=Yuval&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.972mag.com%2Fmass-assassination-factory-israel-calculated-bombing-gaza%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+bombing+of+the+Gaza+Strip" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-203"><a href="#cite_ref-203">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBorger2023" class="citation news cs1">Borger, Julian (9 December 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/dec/09/civilian-toll-israeli-airstrikes-gaza-unprecedented-killing-study#:~:text=Haaretz%20published%20an%20analysis%20by,airstrikes%20hovered%20at%20about%2040%25.">"Civilians make up 61% of Gaza deaths from airstrikes, Israeli study finds"</a>. The Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231209212750/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/dec/09/civilian-toll-israeli-airstrikes-gaza-unprecedented-killing-study#:~:text=Haaretz%20published%20an%20analysis%20by,airstrikes%20hovered%20at%20about%2040%25.">Archived</a> from the original on 9 December 2023. Retrieved 10 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Civilians+make+up+61%25+of+Gaza+deaths+from+airstrikes%2C+Israeli+study+finds&rft.date=2023-12-09&rft.aulast=Borger&rft.aufirst=Julian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2023%2Fdec%2F09%2Fcivilian-toll-israeli-airstrikes-gaza-unprecedented-killing-study%23%3A~%3Atext%3DHaaretz%2520published%2520an%2520analysis%2520by%2Cairstrikes%2520hovered%2520at%2520about%252040%2525.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+bombing+of+the+Gaza+Strip" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-204"><a href="#cite_ref-204">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://reliefweb.int/report/occupied-palestinian-territory/israelopt-us-made-munitions-killed-43-civilians-two-documented-israeli-air-strikes-gaza-new-investigation#:~:text=US%2Dmade%20Joint%20Direct%20Attack,new%20investigation%20into%20those%20strikes.">"US-made munitions killed 43 civilians in two documented Israeli air strikes in Gaza – new investigation"</a>. ReliefWeb. Amnesty International. 6 December 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240324114804/https://reliefweb.int/report/occupied-palestinian-territory/israelopt-us-made-munitions-killed-43-civilians-two-documented-israeli-air-strikes-gaza-new-investigation-enar#:~:text=US%2Dmade%20Joint%20Direct%20Attack,new%20investigation%20into%20those%20strikes.">Archived</a> from the original on 24 March 2024. 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Retrieved 19 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Israel%27s+military+campaign+in+Gaza+seen+as+among+the+most+destructive+in+recent+history%2C+experts+say&rft.date=2023-12-21&rft.aulast=Frankel&rft.aufirst=Julia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fisrael-gaza-bombs-destruction-death-toll-scope-419488c511f83c85baea22458472a796&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+bombing+of+the+Gaza+Strip" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-207"><a href="#cite_ref-207">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTétrault-Farber" class="citation news cs1">Tétrault-Farber, Gabrielle. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/un-deplores-israels-systematic-refusal-grant-access-north-gaza-2024-01-12/#:~:text=%22We%27ve%20repeatedly%20highlighted%20Israel%27s,for%20Human%20Rights%20(OHCHR).">"UN deplores Israel's 'systematic' refusal to grant access to north Gaza"</a>. 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Retrieved 31 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Legal+Questions+Answered+and+Unanswered+in+Israel%27s+Air+War+in+Gaza&rft.date=2024-01-02&rft.aulast=Garlasco&rft.aufirst=Marc&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lawfaremedia.org%2Farticle%2Flegal-questions-answered-and-unanswered-in-israel-s-air-war-in-gaza&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+bombing+of+the+Gaza+Strip" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-209"><a href="#cite_ref-209">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeaule2024" class="citation news cs1">Beaule, Victoria (25 January 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.go.com/International/israel-warned-gaza-civilians-evacuate-idf-bombs-struck/story?id=106406942">"As Israel warned Gaza civilians to evacuate, IDF bombs struck city described as sanctuary"</a>. 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Retrieved 31 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=As+Israel+warned+Gaza+civilians+to+evacuate%2C+IDF+bombs+struck+city+described+as+sanctuary&rft.date=2024-01-25&rft.aulast=Beaule&rft.aufirst=Victoria&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2FInternational%2Fisrael-warned-gaza-civilians-evacuate-idf-bombs-struck%2Fstory%3Fid%3D106406942&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+bombing+of+the+Gaza+Strip" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-210"><a href="#cite_ref-210">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.barrons.com/news/belgium-summons-israeli-ambassador-after-agency-hit-in-gaza-72785245">"Belgium Summons Israeli Ambassador After Agency Hit In Gaza"</a>. Barron's. 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Retrieved 4 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Barron%27s&rft.atitle=Belgium+Summons+Israeli+Ambassador+After+Agency+Hit+In+Gaza&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.barrons.com%2Fnews%2Fbelgium-summons-israeli-ambassador-after-agency-hit-in-gaza-72785245&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+bombing+of+the+Gaza+Strip" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-211"><a href="#cite_ref-211">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://diplomatie.belgium.be/en/news/belgium-summons-israeli-ambassador-and-strongly-condemns-bombing-belgian-development-agency-enabel">"Belgium summons Israeli ambassador and strongly condemns bombing of Belgian development agency Enabel"</a>. 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Retrieved 4 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Belgium+summons+Israeli+ambassador+and+strongly+condemns+bombing+of+Belgian+development+agency+Enabel&rft.pub=Kingdom+of+Belgium&rft.date=2024-02-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdiplomatie.belgium.be%2Fen%2Fnews%2Fbelgium-summons-israeli-ambassador-and-strongly-condemns-bombing-belgian-development-agency-enabel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+bombing+of+the+Gaza+Strip" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-212"><a href="#cite_ref-212">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/2/12/israels-war-on-gaza-live-israel-planning-rafah-assault-as-talks-continue?update=2703330">"Belgium receives no clarification from Israel on Gaza building bombing"</a>. 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Al Jazeera. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240119160628/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/1/18/israels-war-on-gaza-live-medicine-arrives-for-captives-palestinians?update=2628963">Archived</a> from the original on 19 January 2024. Retrieved 19 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Palestinian+official%3A+%2415bn+needed+to+rebuild+Gaza+homes+after+the+war&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2Fliveblog%2F2024%2F1%2F18%2Fisraels-war-on-gaza-live-medicine-arrives-for-captives-palestinians%3Fupdate%3D2628963&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+bombing+of+the+Gaza+Strip" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-228"><a href="#cite_ref-228">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMustafa" class="citation news cs1">Mustafa, Mohammad. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2024/09/12/gaza-plan-palestinian-authority-mustafa/">"Palestinian prime minister: A day-after plan for Gaza"</a>. The Washington Post. Retrieved 15 September 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Palestinian+prime+minister%3A+A+day-after+plan+for+Gaza&rft.aulast=Mustafa&rft.aufirst=Mohammad&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fopinions%2F2024%2F09%2F12%2Fgaza-plan-palestinian-authority-mustafa%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+bombing+of+the+Gaza+Strip" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-230"><a href="#cite_ref-230">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20240402-world-bank-estimates-damage-to-gaza-critical-infrastructure-at-18-5-bn">"World Bank estimates damage to Gaza critical infrastructure at $18.5 bn"</a>. France24. 2 April 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240409211942/https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20240402-world-bank-estimates-damage-to-gaza-critical-infrastructure-at-18-5-bn">Archived</a> from the original on 9 April 2024. Retrieved 9 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=France24&rft.atitle=World+Bank+estimates+damage+to+Gaza+critical+infrastructure+at+%2418.5+bn&rft.date=2024-04-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.france24.com%2Fen%2Flive-news%2F20240402-world-bank-estimates-damage-to-gaza-critical-infrastructure-at-18-5-bn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+bombing+of+the+Gaza+Strip" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-231"><a href="#cite_ref-231">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLederer2024" class="citation news cs1">Lederer, Edith (2 May 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/un-report-gaza-destruction-housing-economy-recovery-4f61dcca7db3fd5eb3da5c6a25001e12">"The unprecedented destruction of housing in Gaza hasn't been seen since World War II, the UN says"</a>. Associated Press. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240507032732/https://apnews.com/article/un-report-gaza-destruction-housing-economy-recovery-4f61dcca7db3fd5eb3da5c6a25001e12">Archived</a> from the original on 7 May 2024. Retrieved 7 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+unprecedented+destruction+of+housing+in+Gaza+hasn%27t+been+seen+since+World+War+II%2C+the+UN+says&rft.date=2024-05-02&rft.aulast=Lederer&rft.aufirst=Edith&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fun-report-gaza-destruction-housing-economy-recovery-4f61dcca7db3fd5eb3da5c6a25001e12&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraeli+bombing+of+the+Gaza+Strip" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <ul><li>"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2024/10/07/world/middleeast/israel-gaza-destruction-hamas-war.html?smid=nytcore-ios-share&referringSource=articleShare&sgrp=c-cb">Gaza in Ruins After a Year of War</a>" via <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a> (7 October 2024)</li> <li>"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://interactive.aljazeera.com/aje/2024/gaza-before-after-satellite-images/">Israel's war on Gaza</a>" via <a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_English" title="Al Jazeera English">Al Jazeera English</a> (2024)</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini 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title="Special:EditPage/Template:Israel–Hamas war"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Israel–Hamas_war" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Israel–Hamas war">Israel–Hamas war</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Timeline of the Israel–Hamas war">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Outline of the Israel–Hamas war">Outline</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_military_engagements_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="List of military engagements during the Israel–Hamas war">Engage- ments</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/7_October_Hamas-led_attack_on_Israel" title="7 October Hamas-led attack on Israel">Hamas-led attack on Israel</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Attacks on civilians</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Netiv_HaAsara_massacre" title="Netiv HaAsara massacre">Netiv HaAsara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alumim_massacre" title="Alumim massacre">Alumim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Be%27eri_massacre" title="Be'eri massacre">Be'eri</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elhanan_Team" title="Elhanan Team">Elhanan Team</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attack_on_Holit" title="Attack on Holit">Holit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kfar_Aza_massacre" title="Kfar Aza massacre">Kfar Aza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kissufim_massacre" title="Kissufim massacre">Kissufim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nir_Oz_attack" title="Nir Oz attack">Nir Oz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nir_Yitzhak_attack" title="Nir Yitzhak attack">Nir Yitzhak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nahal_Oz_attack" title="Nahal Oz attack">Nahal Oz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nirim_attack" title="Nirim attack">Nirim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nova_music_festival_massacre" title="Nova music festival massacre">Nova music festival</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Death_Shelters" title="Death Shelters">Death Shelters</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psyduck_music_festival_massacre" title="Psyduck music festival massacre">Psyduck music festival</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Battles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Re%27im" title="Battle of Re'im">Re'im</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sderot" title="Battle of Sderot">Sderot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sufa" title="Battle of Sufa">Sufa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zikim_attack" title="Zikim attack">Zikim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Israeli_female_tank_crew_fight" title="2023 Israeli female tank crew fight">Israeli female tank crew fight</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allegations_of_genocide_in_the_7_October_Hamas-led_attack_on_Israel" title="Allegations of genocide in the 7 October Hamas-led attack on Israel">Allegations of genocide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UNRWA_and_Israel" title="UNRWA and Israel">Allegations of involvement of UNRWA employees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_Shelters" title="Death Shelters">Death Shelters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denial_of_the_7_October_Hamas-led_attack_on_Israel" title="Denial of the 7 October Hamas-led attack on Israel">Denial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_and_gender-based_violence_in_the_7_October_Hamas-led_attack_on_Israel" title="Sexual and gender-based violence in the 7 October Hamas-led attack on Israel">Sexual and gender-based violence</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Screams_Without_Words" title="Screams Without Words">Screams Without Words</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bearing_Witness_(2023_film)" title="Bearing Witness (2023 film)">Bearing Witness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Screams_Before_Silence" title="Screams Before Silence">Screams Before Silence</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Israeli_invasion_of_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip">Israeli invasion of Gaza</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Beit_Hanoun" title="Battle of Beit Hanoun">Beit Hanoun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Gaza_City" title="Siege of Gaza City">Gaza City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Khan_Yunis" title="Siege of Khan Yunis">Khan Yunis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rafah_offensive" title="Rafah offensive">Rafah</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Background_of_the_Rafah_offensive" title="Background of the Rafah offensive">Background</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Refugee_camp_airstrikes_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Refugee camp airstrikes in the Israel–Hamas war">Attacks on refugee camps</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_Jabalia_refugee_camp_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Attacks on Jabalia refugee camp (2023–present)">Jabalia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/31_October_2023_Jabalia_refugee_camp_airstrike" title="31 October 2023 Jabalia refugee camp airstrike">31 October</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Shati_refugee_camp_airstrikes" title="Al-Shati refugee camp airstrikes">Al-Shati</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/June_2024_northern_Gaza_City_airstrikes" title="June 2024 northern Gaza City airstrikes">Al-Shati and Tuffah dual airstrikes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_attacks_on_Al-Maghazi_refugee_camp" title="Israeli attacks on Al-Maghazi refugee camp">Al-Maghazi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tel_al-Sultan_attack" title="Tel al-Sultan attack">Tel al-Sultan attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2024_Al-Mawasi_refugee_camp_attack" title="May 2024 Al-Mawasi refugee camp attack">Al-Mawasi (May)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuseirat_refugee_camp_massacre" title="Nuseirat refugee camp massacre">Nuseirat refugee camp massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2024_Al-Mawasi_refugee_camp_attack" title="June 2024 Al-Mawasi refugee camp attack">Al-Mawasi (June)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_2024_al-Shati_refugee_camp_attack" title="July 2024 al-Shati refugee camp attack">Al-Shati (July)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2024_Deir_el-Balah_attacks" title="August 2024 Deir el-Balah attacks">Deir el-Balah (August)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2024_Al-Mawasi_refugee_camp_attack" title="September 2024 Al-Mawasi refugee camp attack">Al-Mawasi (September)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_schools_during_the_Israeli_invasion_of_Gaza" title="Attacks on schools during the Israeli invasion of Gaza">Attacks on schools</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al-Fakhoora_school_airstrikes" title="Al-Fakhoora school airstrikes">Al-Fakhoora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shadia_Abu_Ghazala_School_massacre" title="Shadia Abu Ghazala School massacre">Shadia Abu Ghazala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Sardi_school_attack" title="Al-Sardi school attack">Al-Sardi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Awda_school_attack" title="Al-Awda school attack">Al-Awda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khadija_School_airstrike" title="Khadija School airstrike">Khadija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamama_School_bombing" title="Hamama School bombing">Hamama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Tabaeen_school_attack" title="Al-Tabaeen school attack">Al-Tabaeen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2024_Al-Jawni_School_attack" title="September 2024 Al-Jawni School attack">Al-Jawni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2024_Rufaida_school_attack" title="October 2024 Rufaida school attack">Rufaida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2024_Abu_Hussein_school_attack" title="October 2024 Abu Hussein school attack">Abu Hussein</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_health_facilities_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Attacks on health facilities during the Israel–Hamas war">Attacks on health facilities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al-Ahli_Arab_Hospital_explosion" title="Al-Ahli Arab Hospital explosion">Al-Ahli Arab Hospital explosion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Shifa_Hospital_siege" title="Al-Shifa Hospital siege">Al-Shifa Hospital siege</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alleged_military_use_of_al-Shifa_hospital" title="Alleged military use of al-Shifa hospital">alleged military use</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Shifa_ambulance_airstrike" title="Al-Shifa ambulance airstrike">ambulance airstrike</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_Strip_mass_graves" title="Gaza Strip mass graves">Gaza Strip mass graves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamal_Adwan_Hospital_sieges" title="Kamal Adwan Hospital sieges">Kamal Adwan Hospital sieges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_health_workers_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Killing of health workers in the Israel–Hamas war">Killing of health workers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasser_Hospital_siege" title="Nasser Hospital siege">Nasser Hospital siege</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nasser_Hospital_mass_graves" title="Nasser Hospital mass graves">Nasser Hospital mass graves</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/14_October_2024_Al-Aqsa_Hospital_attack" title="14 October 2024 Al-Aqsa Hospital attack">14 October 2024 Al-Aqsa Hospital attack</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other attacks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_airstrikes_on_municipal_services_in_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Israeli airstrikes on municipal services in the Gaza Strip">Airstrikes on municipal services in Gaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_religious_sites_during_the_Israeli_invasion_of_Gaza" title="Attacks on religious sites during the Israeli invasion of Gaza">Attacks on religious sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Engineer%27s_Building_airstrike" title="Engineer's Building airstrike">Engineer's Building airstrike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_February_2024_Rafah_strikes" title="12 February 2024 Rafah strikes">Rafah strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flour_massacre" title="Flour massacre">Flour massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuwait_Roundabout_mass_killings" title="Kuwait Roundabout mass killings">Kuwait Roundabout mass killings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_Palestinians_evacuating_Gaza_City" title="Attacks on Palestinians evacuating Gaza City">Palestinians evacuating Gaza City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Central_Kitchen_aid_convoy_attack" title="World Central Kitchen aid convoy attack">World Central Kitchen aid convoy attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9_July_2024_Gaza_attacks" title="9 July 2024 Gaza attacks">9 July 2024 attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/13_July_2024_al-Mawasi_attack" title="13 July 2024 al-Mawasi attack">13 July 2024 al-Mawasi attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/22_July_2024_Khan_Yunis_attack" title="22 July 2024 Khan Yunis attack">Khan Yunis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2024_Deir_al-Balah_mosque_bombing" title="October 2024 Deir al-Balah mosque bombing">Deir al-Balah mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/19_October_2024_Beit_Lahia_attacks" title="19 October 2024 Beit Lahia attacks">Beit Lahia attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/29_October_2024_Beit_Lahia_airstrike" title="29 October 2024 Beit Lahia airstrike">Beit Lahia airstrike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerem_Shalom_aid_convoy_looting" title="Kerem Shalom aid convoy looting">Kerem Shalom aid convoy looting</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AI-assisted_targeting_in_the_Gaza_Strip" title="AI-assisted targeting in the Gaza Strip">AI-assisted targeting</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bombing of the Gaza Strip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Destruction_of_cultural_heritage_during_the_Israeli_invasion_of_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Destruction of cultural heritage during the Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip">Destruction of cultural heritage during the Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Environmental impact of the Israel–Hamas war">Environmental impact of the Israel–Hamas war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_genocide" title="Gaza genocide">Gaza genocide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_generals%27_plan" title="Israeli generals' plan">Israeli generals' plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torture_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Torture during the Israel–Hamas war">Torture</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Middle_Eastern_crisis_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Middle Eastern crisis (2023–present)">Other theaters</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_incursions_in_the_West_Bank_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Israeli incursions in the West Bank during the Israel–Hamas war">Israeli incursions in the West Bank</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Israeli_military_operation_in_the_West_Bank" title="2024 Israeli military operation in the West Bank">2024 Israeli military operation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Benjamin_Achimeir" title="Killing of Benjamin Achimeir">Killing of Benjamin Achimeir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2024_Israeli_settler_rampages" title="April 2024 Israeli settler rampages">April 2024 Israeli settler rampages</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lehi_Street_bombing" title="Lehi Street bombing">Lehi Street bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Givat_Shaul_shooting" title="2023 Givat Shaul shooting">Givat Shaul shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Majdal_Shams_attack" title="Majdal Shams attack">Majdal Shams attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tower_22_drone_attack" title="Tower 22 drone attack">Tower 22 drone attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_incursions_in_Tulkarm" title="Israeli incursions in Tulkarm">Israeli incursions in Tulkarm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Masyaf_raid" title="2024 Masyaf raid">2024 Masyaf raid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Jaffa_shooting" title="2024 Jaffa shooting">2024 Jaffa shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Tulkarm_Camp_airstrike" title="2024 Tulkarm Camp airstrike">2024 Tulkarm Camp airstrike</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/2024_Iran%E2%80%93Israel_conflict" title="2024 Iran–Israel conflict">Iran–Israel conflict</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_airstrike_on_the_Iranian_consulate_in_Damascus" title="Israeli airstrike on the Iranian consulate in Damascus">Israeli airstrike on the Iranian consulate in Damascus</a></li> <li>Iranian strikes in Israel <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_2024_Iranian_strikes_against_Israel" title="April 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel">April 2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2024_Iranian_strikes_against_Israel" title="October 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel">October 2024</a></li></ul></li> <li>Israeli strikes on Iran <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_2024_Israeli_strikes_on_Iran" title="April 2024 Israeli strikes on Iran">April 2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2024_Israeli_strikes_on_Iran" title="October 2024 Israeli strikes on Iran">October 2024</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Ismail_Haniyeh" title="Assassination of Ismail Haniyeh">Assassination of Ismail Haniyeh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hezbollah_conflict_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Israel–Hezbollah conflict (2023–present)">Israel–Hezbollah conflict</a> (<a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hezbollah_conflict_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Timeline of the Israel–Hezbollah conflict (2023–present)">Timeline</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_journalists_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hezbollah_conflict_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Attacks on journalists during the Israel–Hezbollah conflict (2023–present)">Attacks on journalists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_displacement_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hezbollah_conflict" title="Lebanese displacement during the Israel–Hezbollah conflict">Lebanese displacement</a></li> <li>Assassinations <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Hezbollah_headquarters_strike" title="2024 Hezbollah headquarters strike">Hezbollah headquarters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_September_2024_Beirut_attack" title="20 September 2024 Beirut attack">Ibrahim Aqil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Saleh_al-Arouri" title="Assassination of Saleh al-Arouri">Saleh al-Arouri</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Fuad_Shukr" title="Assassination of Fuad Shukr">Assassination of Fuad Shukr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2024_Nabatieh_attack" title="August 2024 Nabatieh attack">August 2024 Nabatieh attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2024_Israel%E2%80%93Lebanon_strikes" title="August 2024 Israel–Lebanon strikes">August 2024 Israel–Lebanon strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Lebanon_electronic_device_attacks" title="2024 Lebanon electronic device attacks">2024 Lebanon electronic device attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2024_Israeli_attacks_against_Lebanon" title="September 2024 Israeli attacks against Lebanon">September 2024 Israeli attacks against Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Israeli_invasion_of_Lebanon" title="2024 Israeli invasion of Lebanon">Israeli invasion of Lebanon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Red_Sea_crisis" title="Red Sea crisis">Red Sea crisis</a> (<a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Red_Sea_crisis" title="Timeline of the Red Sea crisis">Timeline</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Prosperity_Guardian" title="Operation Prosperity Guardian">Operation Prosperity Guardian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_the_MV_Maersk_Hangzhou" title="Attacks on the MV Maersk Hangzhou">Attacks on the MV Maersk Hangzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_missile_strikes_in_Yemen" title="2024 missile strikes in Yemen">2024 missile strikes in Yemen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlin_Luanda_missile_strike" title="Marlin Luanda missile strike">Marlin Luanda missile strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Houthi_drone_attack_on_Israel" title="2024 Houthi drone attack on Israel">2024 Houthi drone attack on Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_July_2024_Israeli_attack_on_Yemen" title="20 July 2024 Israeli attack on Yemen">Israeli attack on Yemen (July 2024)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_the_Sounion" title="Attacks on the Sounion">Attacks on the Sounion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/29_September_2024_Israeli_attacks_on_Yemen" title="29 September 2024 Israeli attacks on Yemen">Israeli attacks on Yemen (September 2024)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_hostage_crisis" title="Israel–Hamas war hostage crisis">Hostages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_prisoner_exchange" title="Israeli–Palestinian prisoner exchange">Hostage–prisoner exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kidnapped_from_Israel" title="Kidnapped from Israel">Kidnapped from Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hostages_and_Missing_Families_Forum" title="Hostages and Missing Families Forum">Hostages and Missing Families Forum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hostages_Square" title="Hostages Square">Hostages Square</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Captive</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kidnapping_of_the_Bibas_family" title="Kidnapping of the Bibas family">Bibas family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oded_Lifshitz" title="Oded Lifshitz">Oded Lifshitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kidnapping_of_Naama_Levy" title="Kidnapping of Naama Levy">Naama Levy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Rescued</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Golden_Hand" title="Operation Golden Hand">Operation Golden Hand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rescue_of_Ori_Megidish" title="Rescue of Ori Megidish"> Ori Megidish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Nuseirat_rescue_operation" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 Nuseirat rescue operation">Nuseirat operation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kidnapping_of_Noa_Argamani" title="Kidnapping of Noa Argamani">Noa Argamani</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rescue_of_Qaid_Farhan_Al-Qadi" title="Rescue of Qaid Farhan Al-Qadi">Rescue of Qaid Farhan Al-Qadi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Released</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Edry_hostage_situation" title="Rachel Edry hostage situation">Rachel Edry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kidnapping_of_Yarden_Roman-Gat" title="Kidnapping of Yarden Roman-Gat">Yarden Roman-Gat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kidnapping_of_Mia_Schem" title="Kidnapping of Mia Schem">Mia Schem</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Deceased</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Dancyg" title="Alex Dancyg">Alex Dancyg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kidnapping_and_killing_of_Hersh_Goldberg-Polin" title="Kidnapping and killing of Hersh Goldberg-Polin">Hersh Goldberg-Polin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Alon_Shamriz,_Yotam_Haim,_and_Samer_Talalka" title="Killing of Alon Shamriz, Yotam Haim, and Samer Talalka">Alon Shamriz, Yotam Haim, and Samer Talalka</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_ceasefire" title="2023 Israel–Hamas ceasefire">Ceasefire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coordinator_of_Government_Activities_in_the_Territories" title="Coordinator of Government Activities in the Territories">COGAT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dahiya_doctrine" title="Dahiya doctrine">Dahiya doctrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Effect_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_on_children_in_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Effect of the Israel–Hamas war on children in the Gaza Strip">Effect on children in Gaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannibal_Directive" title="Hannibal Directive">Hannibal Directive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humanitarian_aid_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Humanitarian aid during the Israel–Hamas war">Humanitarian aid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_recognition_of_the_State_of_Palestine" title="International recognition of the State of Palestine">International recognition of the State of Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_blockade_of_the_Gaza_Strip_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Israeli blockade of the Gaza Strip (2023–present)">Israeli blockade of the Gaza Strip (2023–present)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interrogation_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Interrogation in the Israel–Hamas war">Israeli interrogations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queer_advocacy_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Queer advocacy in the Israel–Hamas war">Queer advocacy in the Israel–Hamas war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Women in the Israel–Hamas war">Women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_and_the_Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict#Israel–Hamas_war" title="Wikipedia and the Israeli–Palestinian conflict">Wikipedia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Historical context</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_conflict" title="Arab–Israeli conflict">Arab–Israeli conflict</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_law_and_the_Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_conflict" title="International law and the Arab–Israeli conflict">International law</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Background_to_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Background to the Israel–Hamas war">Background to the Israel–Hamas war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blockade_of_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Blockade of the Gaza Strip">Blockade of the Gaza Strip</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_freedom_of_movement" title="Palestinian freedom of movement">Palestinian freedom of movement</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_conflict" title="Gaza–Israel conflict">Gaza–Israel conflict</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Casualties_of_Israeli_attacks_on_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Casualties of Israeli attacks on the Gaza Strip">Casualties of Israeli attacks on the Gaza Strip</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_violations_against_Palestinians_by_Israel" title="Human rights violations against Palestinians by Israel">Human rights violations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_shields_in_the_Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict" title="Human shields in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict">Human shields</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_demolition_of_Palestinian_property" title="Israeli demolition of Palestinian property">Israeli demolition of Palestinian property</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_settlement" title="Israeli settlement">Israeli settlement</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Legality_of_Israeli_settlements" title="Legality of Israeli settlements">Legality of Israeli settlements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_outpost" title="Israeli outpost">Israeli outpost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_settler_violence" title="Israeli settler violence">Israeli settler violence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_disengagement_from_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Israeli disengagement from the Gaza Strip">Israeli disengagement from the Gaza Strip</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Palestinian_rocket_attacks_on_Israel_in_2023" title="List of Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel in 2023">Palestinian rocket attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_tunnel_warfare_in_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Palestinian tunnel warfare in the Gaza Strip">Palestinian tunnel warfare</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-tunnel_barrier_along_the_Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_border" title="Anti-tunnel barrier along the Gaza–Israel border">anti-tunnel barrier</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Targeted_killing_by_Israel" title="Targeted killing by Israel">Israeli assassinations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Women in the Israel–Hamas war">Women</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Effects_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" class="mw-redirect" title="Effects of the Israel–Hamas war">Effects</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calls_for_the_destruction_of_Israel" title="Calls for the destruction of Israel">Calls for the destruction of Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_government_response_to_the_7_October_Hamas-led_attack_on_Israel" title="Israeli government response to the 7 October Hamas-led attack on Israel">Israeli government response</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_war_cabinet" title="Israeli war cabinet">Israeli war cabinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_detentions_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Mass detentions in the Israel–Hamas war">Mass detentions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Economic impact of the Israel–Hamas war">Economic impact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Environmental impact of the Israel–Hamas war">Environment impact in Gaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evacuations_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Evacuations during the Israel–Hamas war">Evacuations</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_Strip_evacuations" title="Gaza Strip evacuations">Gaza Strip evacuations</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_humanitarian_crisis_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Gaza humanitarian crisis (2023–present)">Humanitarian crisis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_floating_pier" title="Gaza floating pier">Gaza floating pier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Gaza_Strip_healthcare_collapse" title="Timeline of the Gaza Strip healthcare collapse">Healthcare collapse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023%E2%80%932024_Gaza_Strip_preterm_births" title="2023–2024 Gaza Strip preterm births">Premature baby crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_Strip_famine" title="Gaza Strip famine">Famine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Societal_breakdown_in_the_Gaza_Strip_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Societal breakdown in the Gaza Strip during the Israel–Hamas war">Societal breakdown</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_public_diplomacy_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Israeli public diplomacy in the Israel–Hamas war">Israeli public diplomacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_coverage_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Media coverage of the Israel–Hamas war">Media coverage</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_journalists_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Killing of journalists in the Israel–Hamas war">Violence against journalists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misinformation_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Misinformation in the Israel–Hamas war">Misinformation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pallywood" title="Pallywood">Pallywood</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_genocide_accusation" title="Palestinian genocide accusation">Palestinian genocide accusation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_complicity_in_Israeli_war_crimes_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="United States complicity in Israeli war crimes in the Israel–Hamas war">United States complicity</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_and_gender-based_violence_against_Palestinians_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Sexual and gender-based violence against Palestinians during the Israel–Hamas war">Sexual violence against Palestinians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_crimes_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="War crimes in the Israel–Hamas war">War crimes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hamas_war_crimes" title="Hamas war crimes">Hamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_war_crimes_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Israeli war crimes in the Israel–Hamas war">Israeli</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_razing_of_cemeteries_and_necroviolence_against_Palestinians" title="Israeli razing of cemeteries and necroviolence against Palestinians">Cemetery destruction and necroviolence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_torture_in_the_occupied_territories" title="Israeli torture in the occupied territories">Israeli torture in the occupied territories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proposed_Israeli_resettlement_of_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Proposed Israeli resettlement of the Gaza Strip">Proposed Israeli resettlement of Gaza</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/International_reactions_to_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="International reactions to the Israel–Hamas war">Reactions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calls_for_a_ceasefire_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Calls for a ceasefire during the Israel–Hamas war">Calls for a ceasefire</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Three-phase_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_ceasefire_proposal" title="Three-phase Israel–Hamas war ceasefire proposal">Three-phase proposal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2024_Israel_hostage_deal_protests" title="September 2024 Israel hostage deal protests">September 2024 Israel hostage deal protests</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_impact_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Diplomatic impact of the Israel–Hamas war">Diplomatic impact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_donors_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="University donors during the Israel–Hamas war">University donors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Union_reactions_to_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="European Union reactions to the Israel–Hamas war">European Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ninth_Extraordinary_Session_of_the_Islamic_Summit_Conference" title="Ninth Extraordinary Session of the Islamic Summit Conference">Islamic Summit Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Arab%E2%80%93Islamic_extraordinary_summit" title="2023 Arab–Islamic extraordinary summit">Arab–Islamic extraordinary summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurmat-e-Masjid_Aqsa_Conference" title="Hurmat-e-Masjid Aqsa Conference">Hurmat-e-Masjid Aqsa Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_MTV_Europe_Music_Awards" title="2023 MTV Europe Music Awards">Cancellation of the 2023 MTV EMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proposed_Israeli_resettlement_of_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Proposed Israeli resettlement of the Gaza Strip">Proposed Israeli resettlement of the Gaza Strip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Beijing_Declaration" title="2024 Beijing Declaration">2024 Beijing Declaration</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_military_aid_to_Israel_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="List of military aid to Israel during the Israel–Hamas war">Military aid</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_support_for_Israel_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="United States support for Israel in the Israel–Hamas war">US support for Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_support_for_Israel_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="United Kingdom support for Israel in the Israel–Hamas war">UK support for Israel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Discrimination</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Antisemitism during the Israel–Hamas war">Antisemitism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023_antisemitic_riots_in_the_North_Caucasus" title="2023 antisemitic riots in the North Caucasus">Riots in the North Caucasus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Palestinianism_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Anti-Palestinianism during the Israel–Hamas war">Anti-Palestinianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamophobia_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Islamophobia during the Israel–Hamas war">Islamophobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violent_incidents_in_reaction_to_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Violent incidents in reaction to the Israel–Hamas war">Violent incidents</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Wadea_al-Fayoume" title="Killing of Wadea al-Fayoume">Killing of Wadea al-Fayoume</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Paul_Kessler" title="Death of Paul Kessler">Death of Paul Kessler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_shooting_of_Palestinian_students_in_Burlington,_Vermont" title="2023 shooting of Palestinian students in Burlington, Vermont">Vermont student shooting</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_protests" title="Israel–Hamas war protests">Protests</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_pro-Palestinian_protests_on_university_campuses" title="2024 pro-Palestinian protests on university campuses">University campuses</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Columbia_University_pro-Palestinian_campus_occupations" title="2024 Columbia University pro-Palestinian campus occupations">Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Sciences_Po_pro-Palestinian_occupation_protest" title="2024 Sciences Po pro-Palestinian occupation protest">Sciences Po</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_University_of_California,_Los_Angeles_pro-Palestinian_campus_occupation" title="2024 University of California, Los Angeles pro-Palestinian campus occupation">UCLA</a></li></ul></li> <li>France <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_for_the_Republic_and_Against_Antisemitism" title="March for the Republic and Against Antisemitism">March for the Republic and Against Antisemitism</a></li></ul></li> <li>Indonesia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023_Bitung_clashes" title="2023 Bitung clashes">2023 Bitung clashes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_protests_in_Israel" title="Israel–Hamas war protests in Israel">Israel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_blockade_of_aid_delivery_to_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Israeli blockade of aid delivery to the Gaza Strip">Humanitarian aid blockade</a></li></ul></li> <li>Spain <ul><li><a href="/wiki/September_2024_pro-Palestinian_strike_in_Spain" title="September 2024 pro-Palestinian strike in Spain">2024 pro-Palestinian strike</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_protests_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Israel–Hamas war protests in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_protests_in_the_United_States" title="Israel–Hamas war protests in the United States">United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Artists4Ceasefire" title="Artists4Ceasefire">Artists4Ceasefire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Democratic_National_Committee_protests" title="2023 Democratic National Committee protests">DNC protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_on_Washington_for_Gaza" title="March on Washington for Gaza">March on Washington for Gaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_for_Israel" title="March for Israel">March for Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_March_on_Washington:_Free_Palestine" title="National March on Washington: Free Palestine">National March on Washington: Free Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_protest_vote_movements" title="Israel–Hamas war protest vote movements">Protest votes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Self-immolation_of_Aaron_Bushnell" title="Self-immolation of Aaron Bushnell">Self-immolation of Aaron Bushnell</a></li></ul></li> <li>Pakistan <ul><li><a href="/wiki/D-Chowk_Dharna" title="D-Chowk Dharna">D-Chowk Dharna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Faizabad_sit-in" title="2024 Faizabad sit-in">2024 Faizabad sit-in</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">UN resolutions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_Resolution_ES-10/21" title="United Nations General Assembly Resolution ES-10/21">A/RES/ES-10/21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_2712" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 2712">S/RES/2712</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_Resolution_ES-10/22" title="United Nations General Assembly Resolution ES-10/22">A/RES/ES-10/22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_2720" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 2720">S/RES/2720</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_2728" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 2728">S/RES/2728</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_Resolution_ES-10/23" title="United Nations General Assembly Resolution ES-10/23">A/RES/ES-10/23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_2735" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 2735">S/RES/2735</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICJ_case_on_Israel%27s_occupation_of_the_Palestinian_territories#UN_General_Assembly_resolution" title="ICJ case on Israel's occupation of the Palestinian territories">A/RES/ES-10/L.31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">UN inquiry</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Independent_International_Commission_of_Inquiry_on_the_Occupied_Palestinian_Territory" title="Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Occupied Palestinian Territory">Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Occupied Palestinian Territory</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_impact_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war#Independent_International_Commission_of_Inquiry_on_the_Occupied_Palestinian_Territory_report" title="Diplomatic impact of the Israel–Hamas war">War crimes and crimes against humanity report</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Global courts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_Africa%27s_genocide_case_against_Israel" title="South Africa's genocide case against Israel">South Africa v. Israel (Genocide Convention)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicaragua_v._Germany" title="Nicaragua v. Germany">Nicaragua v. Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICJ_case_on_Israel%27s_occupation_of_the_Palestinian_territories" title="ICJ case on Israel's occupation of the Palestinian territories">Legal Consequences of Israeli Policies and Practices</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Court_investigation_in_Palestine" title="International Criminal Court investigation in Palestine">ICC investigation in Palestine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Court_arrest_warrants_for_Israeli_figures" title="International Criminal Court arrest warrants for Israeli figures">Arrest warrants</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Courts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Defense_for_Children_International_%E2%80%93_Palestine_et_al_v._Biden_et_al" title="Defense for Children International – Palestine et al v. Biden et al">Defense for Children International – Palestine v. Biden</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Casualties_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Casualties of the Israel–Hamas war">Casualties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Israel</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Security forces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alim_Abdallah" title="Alim Abdallah">Alim Abdallah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_Ben-Bashat" title="Yitzhak Ben-Bashat">Yitzhak Ben-Bashat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jayar_Davidov" title="Jayar Davidov">Jayar Davidov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eli_Ginsberg" title="Eli Ginsberg">Eli Ginsberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salman_Habaka" title="Salman Habaka">Salman Habaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asaf_Hamami" title="Asaf Hamami">Asaf Hamami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yitzhar_Hofman" title="Yitzhar Hofman">Yitzhar Hofman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roi_Levy" title="Roi Levy">Roi Levy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Izhar_Peled" title="Izhar Peled">Izhar Peled</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yonatan_Steinberg" title="Yonatan Steinberg">Yonatan Steinberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ehsan_Daxa" title="Ehsan Daxa">Ehsan Daxa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Civilians</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lior_Asulin" title="Lior Asulin">Lior Asulin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Yuval_Castleman" title="Killing of Yuval Castleman">Yuval Castleman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayim_Katsman" title="Hayim Katsman">Hayim Katsman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ofir_Libstein" title="Ofir Libstein">Ofir Libstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Shani_Louk" title="Killing of Shani Louk">Shani Louk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Aner_Shapira" title="Death of Aner Shapira">Aner Shapira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivian_Silver" title="Vivian Silver">Vivian Silver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahav_Winner" title="Yahav Winner">Yahav Winner</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Palestine</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hamas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ismail_Haniyeh" title="Ismail Haniyeh">Ismail Haniyeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahya_Sinwar" title="Yahya Sinwar">Yahya Sinwar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saleh_al-Arouri" title="Saleh al-Arouri">Saleh al-Arouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Fatah_Dukhan" title="Abdul Fatah Dukhan">Abdul Fatah Dukhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Dababish" title="Mohammed Dababish">Mohammed Dababish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wissam_Farhat" title="Wissam Farhat">Wissam Farhat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Ghandour_(militant)" title="Ahmed Ghandour (militant)">Ahmed Ghandour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Deif" title="Mohammed Deif">Mohammed Deif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marwan_Issa" title="Marwan Issa">Marwan Issa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fursan_Khalifa" title="Fursan Khalifa">Fursan Khalifa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rafa_Salama" title="Rafa Salama">Rafa Salama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osama_Mazini" title="Osama Mazini">Osama Mazini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayman_Nofal" title="Ayman Nofal">Ayman Nofal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamila_Abdallah_Taha_al-Shanti" title="Jamila Abdallah Taha al-Shanti">Jamila al-Shanti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Al_Qadi" title="Ali Al Qadi">Ali Al Qadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alaa_Shreiteh" title="Alaa Shreiteh">Alaa Shreiteh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faiq_Al-Mabhouh" title="Faiq Al-Mabhouh">Faiq Al-Mabhouh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other militants</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fouad_Abu_Butihan" title="Fouad Abu Butihan">Fouad Abu Butihan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jihad_Shehadeh" title="Jihad Shehadeh">Jihad Shehadeh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Civilians</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Tawfic_Abdel_Jabbar" title="Killing of Tawfic Abdel Jabbar">Tawfic Abdel Jabbar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Majed_Abu_Maraheel" title="Majed Abu Maraheel">Majed Abu Maraheel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiba_Abu_Nada" title="Hiba Abu Nada">Hiba Abu Nada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Refaat_Alareer" title="Refaat Alareer">Refaat Alareer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hammam_Alloh" title="Hammam Alloh">Hammam Alloh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Nahida_and_Samar_Anton" title="Killing of Nahida and Samar Anton">Nahida and Samar Anton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_al-Astal" title="Ibrahim al-Astal">Ibrahim al-Astal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Bahar_(Palestinian_politician)" title="Ahmad Bahar (Palestinian politician)">Ahmad Bahar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Barakat_(footballer)" title="Mohammed Barakat (footballer)">Mohammed Barakat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Mohammad_Bhar" title="Killing of Mohammad Bhar">Mohammad Bhar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_David_Ben_Avraham" title="Killing of David Ben Avraham">David Ben Avraham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adnan_al-Bursh" title="Adnan al-Bursh">Adnan al-Bursh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rashid_Dabour" title="Rashid Dabour">Rashid Dabour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohamed_al-Dalou" title="Mohamed al-Dalou">Mohamed al-Dalou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awni_El-Dous" title="Awni El-Dous">Awni El-Dous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omar_Ferwana" title="Omar Ferwana">Omar Ferwana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fathi_Ghaben" title="Fathi Ghaben">Fathi Ghaben</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ihab_al-Ghussein" title="Ihab al-Ghussein">Ihab al-Ghussein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medo_Halimy" title="Medo Halimy">Medo Halimy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Sidra_Hassouna" title="Killing of Sidra Hassouna">Sidra Hassouna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Yazan_al-Kafarneh" title="Death of Yazan al-Kafarneh">Yazan al-Kafarneh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Mohammad_Khdour" title="Killing of Mohammad Khdour">Mohammad Khdour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hani_Al-Masdar" title="Hani Al-Masdar">Hani Al-Masdar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Qusaya" title="Ibrahim Qusaya">Ibrahim Qusaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Hind_Rajab" title="Killing of Hind Rajab">Hind Rajab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Shabir" title="Mohammed Shabir">Mohammed Shabir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rashad_Abu_Sakhila" title="Rashad Abu Sakhila">Rashad Abu Sakhila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omar_Abu_Shawish" title="Omar Abu Shawish">Omar Abu Shawish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sufian_Tayeh" title="Sufian Tayeh">Sufian Tayeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wael_Al_Zard" title="Wael Al Zard">Wael Al Zard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talal_Abu_Zarifa" title="Talal Abu Zarifa">Talal Abu Zarifa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Shaban_al-Dalou" title="Killing of Shaban al-Dalou">Shaban al-Dalou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahasen_al-Khateeb" title="Mahasen al-Khateeb">Mahasen al-Khateeb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagham_Abu_Samra" title="Nagham Abu Samra">Nagham Abu Samra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Spillover</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saleh_al-Arouri" title="Saleh al-Arouri">Saleh al-Arouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Hussein_Barji" title="Ali Hussein Barji">Ali Hussein Barji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waibhav_Anil_Kale" title="Waibhav Anil Kale">Waibhav Anil Kale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Razi_Mousavi" title="Razi Mousavi">Razi Mousavi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wissam_al-Tawil" title="Wissam al-Tawil">Wissam al-Tawil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sadegh_Omidzadeh" title="Sadegh Omidzadeh">Sadegh Omidzadeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mushtaq_Talib_Al-Saeedi" title="Mushtaq Talib Al-Saeedi">Mushtaq Talib Al-Saeedi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Reza_Zahedi" title="Mohammad Reza Zahedi">Mohammad Reza Zahedi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuad_Shukr" title="Fuad Shukr">Fuad Shukr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Aqil" title="Ibrahim Aqil">Ibrahim Aqil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hassan_Nasrallah" title="Hassan Nasrallah">Hassan Nasrallah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Karaki" title="Ali Karaki">Ali Karaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nabil_Qaouk" title="Nabil Qaouk">Nabil Qaouk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abbas_Nilforoushan" title="Abbas Nilforoushan">Abbas Nilforoushan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatah_Sharif" title="Fatah Sharif">Fatah Sharif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hashem_Safieddine" title="Hashem Safieddine">Hashem Safieddine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Afif" title="Mohammad Afif">Mohammad Afif</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_journalists_killed_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="List of journalists killed in the Israel–Hamas war">Journalists</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Issam_Abdallah" title="Issam Abdallah">Issam Abdallah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samer_Abu_Daqqa" title="Samer Abu Daqqa">Samer Abu Daqqa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Ismail_al-Ghoul" title="Killing of Ismail al-Ghoul">Ismail al-Ghoul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belal_Jadallah" title="Belal Jadallah">Belal Jadallah</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Children_in_the_Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict" title="Children in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict">Children in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friendly_fire_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Friendly fire during the Israel–Hamas war">Friendly fire</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related people</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Israelis</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nimrod_Aloni" title="Nimrod Aloni">Nimrod Aloni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Goldberg-Polin" title="Rachel Goldberg-Polin">Rachel Goldberg-Polin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eitan_Okun" title="Eitan Okun">Eitan Okun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yagel_Oshri" title="Yagel Oshri">Yagel Oshri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inbal_Rabin-Lieberman" title="Inbal Rabin-Lieberman">Inbal Rabin-Lieberman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amir_Tibon" title="Amir Tibon">Amir Tibon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Palestinians</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wael_Al-Dahdouh" title="Wael Al-Dahdouh">Wael Al-Dahdouh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plestia_Alaqad" title="Plestia Alaqad">Plestia Alaqad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motaz_Azaiza" title="Motaz Azaiza">Motaz Azaiza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bisan_Owda" title="Bisan Owda">Bisan Owda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustafa_Moien_Ayyash" title="Mustafa Moien Ayyash">Mustafa Moien Ayyash</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Israeli_secret_document_leak_scandal" title="2024 Israeli secret document leak scandal">2024 Israeli secret document leak scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Abdel_Khalek" title="Ahmed Abdel Khalek">Ahmed Abdel Khalek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Saqqa_House" title="Al-Saqqa House">Al-Saqqa House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Qarara_Cultural_Museum" title="Al Qarara Cultural Museum">Al Qarara Cultural Museum</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/All_Eyes_on_Rafah" title="All Eyes on Rafah">All Eyes on Rafah</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_U.S._bases_in_Iraq,_Jordan,_and_Syria_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Attacks on U.S. bases in Iraq, Jordan, and Syria during the Israel–Hamas war">Attacks on U.S. bases in Iraq, Jordan, and Syria during the Israel–Hamas war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blockout_2024" title="Blockout 2024">Blockout 2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Archives_of_Gaza_City" title="Central Archives of Gaza City">Central Archives of Gaza City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bearing_Witness_(2023_film)" title="Bearing Witness (2023 film)">Bearing Witness</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/From_the_river_to_the_sea" title="From the river to the sea">From the river to the sea</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_Daily" title="Gaza Daily">Gaza Daily</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Harbu_Darbu" title="Harbu Darbu">Harbu Darbu</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Hind%27s_Hall" title="Hind's Hall">Hind's Hall</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Hurricane_(Eden_Golan_song)" title="Hurricane (Eden Golan song)">Hurricane</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_demolition_of_Palestinian_property" title="Israeli demolition of Palestinian property">Israeli demolition of Palestinian property</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestine_Exception" title="Palestine Exception">Palestine Exception</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_sports_during_the_Israeli_invasion_of_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Palestinian sports during the Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip">Palestinian sports during the Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Options_for_a_policy_regarding_Gaza%27s_civilian_population" title="Options for a policy regarding Gaza's civilian population">Options for a policy regarding Gaza's civilian population</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_Nimbus" title="Project Nimbus">Project Nimbus</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Rajieen" title="Rajieen">Rajieen</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Category:Israel–Hamas war">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output 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