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class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E5%B0%BC%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%90%95%E8%B4%9D%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E8%8A%AC%E6%A3%AE" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%B0%BC%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%90%95%E8%B4%9D%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E8%8A%AC%E6%A3%AE" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">尼尔斯·吕贝里·芬森</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。66种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-66" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">66种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%B3_%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%86" title="نيلس فينسن – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نيلس فينسن" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%B3_%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%86" title="نيلس فينسن – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نيلس فينسن" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nils_Finzen" title="Nils Finzen – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Nils Finzen" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B2_%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF_%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%86" title="نیلز ریبرگ فینسن – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="نیلز ریبرگ فینسن" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81_%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3_%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Нільс Руберг Фінзен – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Нільс Руберг Фінзен" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81_%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Нилс Финсен – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Нилс Финсен" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%B0%E2%80%8D%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97_%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8" title="নিল্‌স র‍্যুবের্গ ফিনসেন – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="নিল্‌স র‍্যুবের্গ ফিনসেন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niels_Ryberg_Finsen" title="Niels Ryberg Finsen – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Niels Ryberg Finsen" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%B5%D8%B3_%DA%95%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%8E%D8%B1%DA%AF_%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%86" title="نیڵس ڕیبێرگ فینسن – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="نیڵس ڕیبێرگ فینسن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niels_Ryberg_Finsen" title="Niels Ryberg Finsen – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Niels Ryberg Finsen" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niels_Ryberg_Finsen" title="Niels Ryberg Finsen – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Niels Ryberg Finsen" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niels_Ryberg_Finsen" title="Niels Ryberg Finsen – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Niels Ryberg Finsen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niels_Ryberg_Finsen" title="Niels Ryberg Finsen – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Niels Ryberg Finsen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%B9%CE%BB%CF%82_%CE%A6%CE%AF%CE%BD%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%BD" title="Νιλς Φίνσεν – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Νιλς Φίνσεν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niels_Ryberg_Finsen" title="Niels Ryberg Finsen – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Niels Ryberg Finsen" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niels_Ryberg_Finsen" title="Niels Ryberg Finsen – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Niels Ryberg Finsen" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niels_Ryberg_Finsen" title="Niels Ryberg Finsen – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Niels Ryberg Finsen" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niels_Ryberg_Finsen" title="Niels Ryberg Finsen – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Niels Ryberg Finsen" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B2_%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF_%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%86" title="نیلز ریبرگ فینسن – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نیلز ریبرگ فینسن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niels_Ryberg_Finsen" title="Niels Ryberg Finsen – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Niels Ryberg Finsen" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niels_Ryberg_Finsen" title="Niels Ryberg Finsen – 法罗语" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Niels Ryberg Finsen" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="法罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niels_Ryberg_Finsen" title="Niels Ryberg Finsen – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Niels Ryberg Finsen" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niels_Ryberg_Finsen" title="Niels Ryberg Finsen – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Niels Ryberg Finsen" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%A1_%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%92_%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%9F" title="נילס ריברג פינסן – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נילס ריברג פינסן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niels_Ryberg_Finsen" title="Niels Ryberg Finsen – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Niels Ryberg Finsen" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niels_Ryberg_Finsen" title="Niels Ryberg Finsen – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Niels Ryberg Finsen" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%BD_%D5%96%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A6%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Նիլս Ֆինզեն – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նիլս Ֆինզեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niels_Ryberg_Finsen" title="Niels Ryberg Finsen – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Niels Ryberg Finsen" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niels_Ryberg_Finsen" title="Niels Ryberg Finsen – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Niels Ryberg Finsen" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niels_Ryberg_Finsen" title="Niels Ryberg Finsen – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Niels Ryberg Finsen" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niels_Ryberg_Finsen" title="Niels Ryberg Finsen – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Niels Ryberg Finsen" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8B%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%83%95%E3%82%A3%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BB%E3%83%B3" title="ニールス・フィンセン – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ニールス・フィンセン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92_%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%96%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ნილს რიუბერგ ფინზენი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ნილს რიუბერგ ფინზენი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81_%D0%A0%D1%8E%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3_%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Нильс Рюберг Финзен – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Нильс Рюберг Финзен" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8B%90%EC%8A%A4_%EB%A4%BC%EB%B2%A0%EB%A5%B4_%ED%95%80%EC%84%BC" title="닐스 뤼베르 핀센 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="닐스 뤼베르 핀센" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicolaus_Ryberg_Finsen" title="Nicolaus Ryberg Finsen – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Nicolaus Ryberg Finsen" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%80%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BB" title="നീൽസ് റെയ്ബെർഗ് ഫിൻസെൻ – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="നീൽസ് റെയ്ബെർഗ് ഫിൻസെൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niels_Ryberg_Finsen" title="Niels Ryberg Finsen – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Niels Ryberg Finsen" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B2_%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF_%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%86" title="نیلز ریبرگ فینسن – 马赞德兰语" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="نیلز ریبرگ فینسن" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="马赞德兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niels_Ryberg_Finsen" title="Niels Ryberg Finsen – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Niels Ryberg Finsen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niels_Ryberg_Finsen" title="Niels Ryberg Finsen – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Niels Ryberg Finsen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niels_Ryberg_Finsen" title="Niels Ryberg Finsen – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Niels Ryberg Finsen" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niels_Ryberg_Finsen" title="Niels Ryberg Finsen – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Niels Ryberg Finsen" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B2_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF_%D9%81%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%86" title="نیلز رائیبرگ فنسن – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="نیلز رائیبرگ فنسن" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niels_Ryberg_Finsen" title="Niels Ryberg Finsen – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Niels Ryberg Finsen" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niels_Finsen" title="Niels Finsen – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Niels Finsen" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niels_Ryberg_Finsen" title="Niels Ryberg Finsen – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Niels Ryberg Finsen" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD,_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81_%D0%A0%D1%8E%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Финзен, Нильс Рюберг – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Финзен, Нильс Рюберг" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niels_Ryberg_Finsen" title="Niels Ryberg Finsen – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Niels Ryberg Finsen" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niels_Ryberg_Finsen" title="Niels Ryberg Finsen – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Niels Ryberg Finsen" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niels_Ryberg_Finsen" title="Niels Ryberg Finsen – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Niels Ryberg Finsen" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3_%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Нилс Риберг Финсен – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Нилс Риберг Финсен" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niels_Ryberg_Finsen" title="Niels Ryberg Finsen – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Niels Ryberg Finsen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niels_Ryberg_Finsen" title="Niels Ryberg Finsen – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Niels Ryberg Finsen" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%83%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="நீல்ஸ் ரிபெர்க் ஃபின்சென் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நீல்ஸ் ரிபெர்க் ஃபின்சென்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="นิลส์ รือแปร์ ฟินเซิน – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="นิลส์ รือแปร์ ฟินเซิน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niels_Ryberg_Finsen" title="Niels Ryberg Finsen – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Niels Ryberg Finsen" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81_%D0%A0%D2%AF%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3_%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Нилс Рүберг Финсен – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Нилс Рүберг Финсен" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81_%D0%A0%D1%8E%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3_%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Нільс Рюберг Фінзен – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Нільс Рюберг Фінзен" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B3_%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF_%D9%81%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%86" title="نیلس ریبرگ فنسن – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نیلس ریبرگ فنسن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niels_Ryberg_Finsen" title="Niels Ryberg Finsen – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Niels Ryberg Finsen" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niels_Ryberg_Finsen" title="Niels Ryberg Finsen – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Niels Ryberg Finsen" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%90%95%E8%B4%9D%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E8%8A%AC%E6%A3%AE" title="尼尔斯·吕贝里·芬森 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="尼尔斯·吕贝里·芬森" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92_%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%96%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ნილს რიუბერგ ფინზენი – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ნილს რიუბერგ ფინზენი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niels_Ryberg_Finsen" title="Niels Ryberg Finsen – 约鲁巴语" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Niels Ryberg Finsen" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="约鲁巴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E8%8A%AC%E6%A3%AE" title="尼爾斯芬森 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="尼爾斯芬森" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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.ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-Expand_language plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/50px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/75px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/100px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>可参照<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niels_Ryberg_Finsen" class="extiw" title="en:Niels Ryberg Finsen">英語維基百科</a>相應條目来扩充</b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2022年8月5日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>若您熟悉来源语言和主题，请协助<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%BF%BB%E8%AF%91%E5%AE%88%E5%88%99" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:翻译守则">参考外语维基百科扩充条目</a>。请勿直接提交机械翻译，也不要翻译不可靠、低品质内容。依<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%9C%A8%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%86%85%E5%A4%8D%E5%88%B6%E5%86%85%E5%AE%B9" title="Wikipedia:在维基百科内复制内容">版权协议</a>，译文需<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%B7%A8%E8%BC%AF%E6%91%98%E8%A6%81#翻譯文章" title="Wikipedia:編輯摘要">在编辑摘要注明来源</a>，或于讨论页顶部标记<code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Translated_page" title="Template:Translated page">Translated page</a>}}</code>标签。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/50px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span></span><br />Niels Ryberg Finsen</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Niels_finsen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Niels_finsen.jpg/180px-Niels_finsen.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="342" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Niels_finsen.jpg/270px-Niels_finsen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/Niels_finsen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="302" data-file-height="574" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">出生</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1860-12-15</span>)</span>1860年12月15日<br /><span class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="丹麥">丹麥</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E7%BE%85%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="法羅群島">法羅群島</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E6%B8%AF" title="托爾斯港">托爾斯港</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">逝世</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1904年9月24日<span style="display:none">(<span class="dday deathdate">1904歲—09—24</span>)</span>（43歲）<br /><span class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="丹麥">丹麥</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%93%88%E6%A0%B9" title="哥本哈根">哥本哈根</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">奖项</th><td class="infobox-data note" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E7%94%9F%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8%E6%88%96%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8%E7%8D%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="諾貝爾生理學或醫學獎">諾貝爾生理學或醫學獎</a>（1903年）</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>尼尔斯·吕贝里·芬森</b>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A5%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="丹麥語">丹麥語</a>：<span lang="da">Niels Ryberg Finsen</span>，1860年12月15日—1904年9月24日）是一位來自<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E7%BE%85%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="法羅群島">法羅群島</a>的醫師與科學家。他曾在1903年獲得<a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E7%94%9F%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8%E6%88%96%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8%E7%8D%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="諾貝爾生理學或醫學獎">諾貝爾生理學或醫學獎</a>，是丹麥的第一座諾貝爾獎。獲獎原因是：「認同他在治療疾病方面的貢獻，尤其是以光線放射治療<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="尋常狼瘡" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="lupus vulgaris"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8B%E5%B8%B8%E7%8B%BC%E7%98%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尋常狼瘡（页面不存在）">尋常狼瘡</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/lupus_vulgaris" class="extiw" title="en:lupus vulgaris"><span lang="en" dir="auto">lupus vulgaris</span></a></span>）</span></span>，開啟了新的醫學方法。」 </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output 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title="Special:编辑页面/Template:诺贝尔生理学或医学奖获得者"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="诺贝尔生理学或医学奖获得者" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%94%9F%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E6%88%96%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96" title="诺贝尔生理学或医学奖">诺贝尔生理学或医学奖</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%94%9F%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E6%88%96%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96%E5%BE%97%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主列表">获得者</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #d3d3d3; text-align: center;">1901年－1925年</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p><span class="nowrap">1901年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E6%9E%97" title="埃米尔·阿道夫·冯·贝林">贝林</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1902年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E7%BA%B3%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="罗纳德·罗斯">罗斯</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1903年：<a class="mw-selflink selflink">芬森</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1904年：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E8%90%AC%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E7%94%AB%E6%B4%9B%E5%A4%AB" title="伊萬·巴甫洛夫">巴甫洛夫</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1905年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E7%A7%91%E8%B5%AB" title="罗伯特·科赫">科赫</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1906年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%B1%B3%E6%B4%9B%C2%B7%E9%AB%98%E5%B0%94%E5%9F%BA" title="卡米洛·高尔基">高尔基</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A%E5%93%A5%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E8%92%99-%E5%8D%A1%E5%93%88%E5%B0%94" title="圣地亚哥·拉蒙-卡哈尔">拉蒙-卡哈尔</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1907年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%96%B9%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E9%9F%A6%E6%9C%97" title="夏尔·路易·阿方斯·拉韦朗">拉韦朗</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1908年：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%C2%B7%E6%A2%85%E5%A5%91%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%AF%E5%A4%AB" title="伊利亞·梅契尼可夫">梅契尼可夫</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%E5%88%A9%E5%B8%8C" title="保罗·埃尔利希">埃尔利希</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1909年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E7%B1%B3%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E7%89%B9%E5%A5%A7%E5%A4%9A%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E7%A7%91%E8%B5%AB%E7%88%BE" title="埃米爾·特奧多爾·科赫爾">科赫尔</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1910年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B8%83%E9%9B%B7%E5%B8%8C%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E7%A7%91%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94" title="阿尔布雷希特·科塞尔">科塞尔</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1911年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E7%93%A6%C2%B7%E5%8F%A4%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E8%98%AD%E5%BE%B7" title="阿爾瓦·古爾斯特蘭德">古尔斯特兰德</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1912年：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%85%8B%E8%A5%BF%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E9%9B%B7%E5%B0%94" title="亚历克西·卡雷尔">卡雷尔</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1913年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E7%BD%97%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E9%87%8C%E6%AD%87" title="夏尔·罗贝尔·里歇">里歇</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1914年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%BC" title="羅伯特·巴拉尼">巴拉尼</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1919年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E5%8D%9A%E7%88%BE%E4%BB%A3" title="朱爾·博爾代">博尔代</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1920年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%85" title="奧古斯特·克羅">克罗</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1922年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A5%87%E5%8D%9A%E7%88%BE%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%B8%8C%E7%88%BE" title="阿奇博爾德·希爾">希尔</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E6%89%98%C2%B7%E9%82%81%E7%88%BE%E9%9C%8D%E5%A4%AB" title="奧托·邁爾霍夫">迈尔霍夫</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1923年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E7%8F%AD%E5%BB%B7" title="弗雷德里克·班廷">班廷</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%9E%E5%BE%B7_(%E7%94%9F%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8%E5%AE%B6)" title="約翰·麥克勞德 (生理學家)">麦克劳德</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1924年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E5%9B%A0%E6%89%98%E8%8A%AC" title="威廉·埃因托芬">埃因托芬</a></span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #d3d3d3; text-align: center;">1926年－1950年</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p><span class="nowrap">1926年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%8F%B2%E6%AF%94%E6%A0%BC" title="約翰尼斯·菲比格">菲比格</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1927年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E5%88%A9%E8%91%89%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%93%A6%E6%A0%BC%E7%B4%8D-%E5%A0%AF%E9%9B%B7%E6%A0%BC" title="朱利葉斯·瓦格納-堯雷格">瓦格纳-尧雷格</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1928年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%B0%BC%E7%A7%91%E5%8B%92" title="夏尔·尼科勒">尼科勒</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1929年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E8%89%BE%E5%85%8B%E6%9B%BC" title="克里斯蒂安·艾克曼">艾克曼</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E6%99%AE%E9%87%91%E6%96%AF" title="弗雷德里克·霍普金斯">霍普金斯</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1930年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%85%B0%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%BD%E6%B3%B0%E7%BA%B3" title="卡尔·兰德施泰纳">兰德施泰纳</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1931年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%89%98%C2%B7%E6%B5%B7%E5%9B%A0%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E5%A0%A1" title="奥托·海因里希·瓦尔堡">瓦尔堡</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1932年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%B0%A2%E7%81%B5%E9%A1%BF" title="查尔斯·斯科特·谢灵顿">谢灵顿</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E4%BB%A3%E9%98%BF%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%AE%89%E7%94%B7%E7%88%B5%E5%9F%83%E5%BE%B7%E5%8A%A0%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%AE%89" title="第一代阿德里安男爵埃德加·阿德里安">阿德里安</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1933年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E4%BA%A8%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%94%E6%A0%B9" title="托马斯·亨特·摩尔根">摩尔根</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1934年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AC%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E6%83%A0%E6%99%AE%E7%88%BE" title="喬治·惠普爾">惠普爾</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AC%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E9%82%81%E8%AB%BE%E7%89%B9" title="喬治·邁諾特">邁諾特</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E8%8F%B2" title="威廉·莫菲">莫菲</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1935年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E4%BD%A9%E6%9B%BC" title="漢斯·斯佩曼">斯佩曼</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1936年：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E5%88%A9%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%88%B4%E5%B0%94" title="亨利·哈利特·戴尔">戴尔</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%89%98%C2%B7%E5%8B%92%E7%BB%B4" title="奥托·勒维">勒维</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1937年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%9C%A3%E6%8D%B7%E5%B0%94%E5%90%89" title="阿尔伯特·圣捷尔吉">圣捷尔吉</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1938年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AF%E5%A5%88%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%B5%B7%E9%97%A8%E6%96%AF" title="柯奈尔·海门斯">海门斯</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1939年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E5%93%88%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%A4%9A%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%8B" title="格哈德·多馬克">多馬克</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1943年：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E9%81%94%E5%A7%86" title="亨里克·達姆">達姆</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E5%BE%B7%E8%8F%AF%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%BE%B7%E7%88%BE%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%A4%9A%E4%BC%8A%E8%A5%BF" title="愛德華·阿德爾伯特·多伊西">多伊西</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1944年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E5%8E%84%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E6%A0%BC" title="約瑟夫·厄爾蘭格">厄爾蘭格</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E6%BD%98%E5%A1%9E%C2%B7%E5%8A%A0%E5%A1%9E" title="赫伯特·斯潘塞·加塞">加塞</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1945年：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E8%8E%B1%E6%98%8E" title="亚历山大·弗莱明">弗莱明</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%81%A9%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E4%BC%AF%E5%88%A9%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%9F%B4%E6%81%A9" title="恩斯特·伯利斯·柴恩">柴恩</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E8%8F%AF%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E6%B4%9B%E9%87%8C%EF%BC%8C%E5%BC%97%E6%B4%9B%E9%87%8C%E7%94%B7%E7%88%B5" title="霍華德·弗洛里，弗洛里男爵">弗洛里</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1946年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E5%B0%94%E6%9B%BC%C2%B7%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E5%8B%92" title="赫尔曼·约瑟夫·马勒">馬勒</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1947年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%96%90%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%C2%B7%E7%A7%91%E9%87%8C" title="卡尔·斐迪南·科里">科里</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E8%92%82%C2%B7%E7%A7%91%E9%87%8C" title="格蒂·科里">G·科里</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3%E5%A4%9A%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E8%B5%9B" title="贝尔纳多·奥赛">奥赛</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1948年：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%BE%85%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E7%88%BE%E6%9B%BC%C2%B7%E7%A9%86%E5%8B%92" title="保羅·赫爾曼·穆勒">穆勒</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1949年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E9%B2%81%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E6%96%AF" title="瓦尔特·鲁道夫·赫斯">赫斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%9C%E5%B0%BC%E5%A5%A5%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E5%8A%A0%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF" title="安东尼奥·埃加斯·莫尼斯">莫尼斯</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1950年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%E6%96%87%C2%B7%E8%82%AF%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%94" title="爱德华·卡尔文·肯德尔">肯德尔</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%BE%B7%E4%B9%8C%E4%BB%80%C2%B7%E8%B5%96%E5%B8%8C%E6%96%BD%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%A0" title="塔德乌什·赖希施泰因">赖希施泰因</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%88%A9%E6%99%AE%C2%B7%E8%82%96%E7%93%A6%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E4%BA%A8%E5%A5%87" title="菲利普·肖瓦特·亨奇">亨奇</a></span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #d3d3d3; text-align: center;">1951年－1975年</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p><span class="nowrap">1951年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%B3%B0%E7%B4%AF%E5%B0%94" title="马克斯·泰累尔">泰累尔</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1952年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%9B%E5%B0%94%E6%9B%BC%C2%B7%E7%93%A6%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC" title="赛尔曼·瓦克斯曼">瓦克斯曼</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1953年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E9%9B%B7%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF" title="汉斯·阿道夫·克雷布斯">克雷布斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E8%B4%9D%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%9D%8E%E6%99%AE%E6%9B%BC" title="弗里茨·阿尔贝特·李普曼">李普曼</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1954年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%AF%8C%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B%E6%9E%97%C2%B7%E6%81%A9%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%AF" title="约翰·富兰克林·恩德斯">恩德斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E5%85%8B%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E9%9F%A6%E5%8B%92" title="托马斯·哈克尔·韦勒">韦勒</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E6%9F%A5%E6%99%AE%E6%9B%BC%C2%B7%E7%BD%97%E5%AE%BE%E6%96%AF" title="弗雷德里克·查普曼·罗宾斯">罗宾斯</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1955年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E6%88%88%C2%B7%E7%89%B9%E5%A5%A5%E9%9B%B7%E5%B0%94" title="胡戈·特奥雷尔">特奥雷尔</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1956年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E7%83%88%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E8%80%83%E5%8D%97%E5%BE%B7" title="安德烈·弗雷德里克·考南德">考南德</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E7%BA%B3%C2%B7%E7%A6%8F%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC" title="沃纳·福斯曼">福斯曼</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%AA%E9%87%91%E6%A3%AE%C2%B7%E4%BC%8D%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%E5%85%B9" title="迪金森·伍德拉夫·理查兹">理查兹</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1957年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E5%B0%BC%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%8D%9A%E9%9F%A6" title="达尼埃尔·博韦">博韦</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1958年：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E9%9F%A6%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%AF%94%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%94" title="乔治·韦尔斯·比德尔">比德尔</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%C2%B7%E5%8A%B3%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E5%A1%94%E7%89%B9%E5%A7%86" title="爱德华·劳里·塔特姆">塔特姆</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E8%88%92%E4%BA%9A%C2%B7%E8%8E%B1%E5%BE%B7%E4%BC%AF%E6%A0%BC" title="乔舒亚·莱德伯格">莱德伯格</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1959年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%A6%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E4%B9%94%E4%BA%9A" title="塞韦罗·奥乔亚">奥乔亚</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%91%9F%C2%B7%E7%A7%91%E6%81%A9%E4%BC%AF%E6%A0%BC" title="阿瑟·科恩伯格">科恩伯格</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1960年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E9%BA%A6%E5%85%8B%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%C2%B7%E4%BC%AF%E5%86%85%E7%89%B9" title="弗兰克·麦克法兰·伯内特">伯内特</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%C2%B7%E6%A2%85%E8%BE%BE%E6%B2%83" title="彼得·梅达沃">梅达沃</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1961年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%A0%BC%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E5%87%AF%E5%B8%8C" title="格奥尔格·冯·贝凯希">贝凯希</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1962年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B" title="弗朗西斯·克里克">克里克</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%9D%9C%E5%A8%81%C2%B7%E6%B2%83%E6%A3%AE" title="詹姆斯·杜威·沃森">沃森</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E9%87%91%E6%96%AF" title="莫里斯·威爾金斯">威尔金斯</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1963年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E9%B2%81%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E5%85%8B%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF" title="约翰·卡鲁·埃克尔斯">埃克爾斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E5%80%AB%C2%B7%E5%8B%9E%E5%9F%83%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E5%A5%87%E9%87%91" title="艾倫·勞埃德·霍奇金">霍奇金</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%AD%AF%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E8%83%A5%E9%BB%8E" title="安德魯·赫胥黎">赫胥黎</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1964年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E6%B4%9B%E8%B5%AB" title="康拉德·布洛赫">布洛赫</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E5%A5%A5%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%90%95%E5%AB%A9" title="费奥多尔·吕嫩">吕嫩</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1965年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E6%96%AF%E8%8F%AF%C2%B7%E8%B3%88%E5%85%8B%E6%9F%8F" title="方斯華·賈克柏">賈克柏</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E5%88%97%C2%B7%E5%88%A9%E6%B2%83%E5%A4%AB" title="安德列·利沃夫">利沃夫</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%88%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E8%AB%BE" title="賈克·莫諾">莫諾</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1966年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%A3%B4%E9%A0%93%C2%B7%E5%8B%9E%E6%96%AF" title="裴頓·勞斯">勞斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E8%98%AD%E9%A0%93%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E9%87%91%E6%96%AF" title="查爾斯·布蘭頓·哈金斯">哈金斯</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1967年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E6%A0%BC%E7%B4%8D%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%BC%E7%89%B9" title="拉格納·格拉尼特">格拉尼特</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E7%88%BE%E7%99%BB%C2%B7%E5%87%B1%E5%BC%97%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E7%89%B9%E8%98%AD" title="霍爾登·凱弗·哈特蘭">哈特蘭</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E6%B2%83%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7" title="乔治·沃尔德">沃尔德</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1968年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7W%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E5%88%A9" title="羅伯特·W·霍利">霍利</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E8%91%9B%E8%B3%93%C2%B7%E7%A7%91%E6%8B%89%E7%B4%8D" title="哈爾·葛賓·科拉納">科拉纳</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E6%AD%87%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E6%B2%83%E5%80%AB%C2%B7%E5%B0%BC%E5%80%AB%E4%BC%AF%E6%A0%BC" title="馬歇爾·沃倫·尼倫伯格">尼伦伯格</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1969年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E7%88%BE%E5%B8%83%E5%91%82%E5%85%8B" title="馬克斯·德爾布呂克">德爾布呂克</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E5%B8%8C" title="阿弗雷德·赫希">赫希</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E7%88%BE%E7%93%A6%E5%A4%9A%C2%B7%E7%9B%A7%E7%91%9E%E4%BA%9E" title="薩爾瓦多·盧瑞亞">盧瑞亞</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1970年：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E7%BA%B3%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E8%8C%A8" title="伯纳德·卡茨">卡茨</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E4%BC%8A%E5%8B%92" title="乌尔夫·冯·奥伊勒">奥伊勒</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E5%88%A9%E5%8F%B6%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%85%8B%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BD%97%E5%BE%B7" title="朱利叶斯·阿克塞尔罗德">阿克塞尔罗德</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1971年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%84%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E4%BC%AF%C2%B7%E8%96%A9%E7%91%9F%E8%98%AD" title="厄爾·威爾伯·薩瑟蘭">萨瑟兰</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1972年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%82%91%E6%8B%89%E7%88%BE%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E5%BE%B7%E7%88%BE%E6%9B%BC" title="傑拉爾德·埃德爾曼">埃德爾曼</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%BC%C2%B7%E7%BE%85%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%B3%A2%E7%89%B9" title="羅德尼·羅伯特·波特">波特</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1973年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%8C" title="卡尔·冯·弗里希">弗里希</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%A6%E5%85%B9" title="康拉德·洛伦兹">洛伦兹</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%A4%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%BB%B7%E8%B4%9D%E4%BA%A8" title="尼古拉斯·廷贝亨">廷贝亨</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1974年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%9E%E5%BE%B7" title="阿爾伯特·克勞德">克勞德</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E8%BF%AA%E5%A4%AB" title="克里斯蒂安·德·迪夫">迪夫</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AC%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E7%B1%B3%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E5%B8%95%E6%8B%89%E5%BE%B7" title="喬治·埃米爾·帕拉德">帕拉德</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1975年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B4%E7%BB%B4%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%94%E7%9A%84%E6%91%A9" title="戴维·巴尔的摩">巴尔的摩</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E7%BA%B3%E6%89%98%C2%B7%E6%9D%9C%E5%B0%94%E8%B4%9D%E7%A7%91" title="罗纳托·杜尔贝科">杜尔贝科</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E5%8D%8E%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E4%B8%81%C2%B7%E7%89%B9%E6%98%8E" title="霍华德·马丁·特明">特明</a></span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #d3d3d3; text-align: center;">1976年－2000年</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p><span class="nowrap">1976年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%B2%81%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%A1%9E%E7%BC%AA%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E9%9A%86%E4%BC%AF%E6%A0%BC" title="巴鲁克·塞缪尔·布隆伯格">布隆伯格</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E5%B0%BC%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%E9%A1%BF%C2%B7%E7%9B%96%E6%9D%9C%E8%B0%A2%E5%85%8B" title="丹尼尔·卡尔顿·盖杜谢克">盖杜谢克</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1977年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E6%AD%87%C2%B7%E5%90%89%E8%80%B6%E6%9B%BC" title="罗歇·吉耶曼">吉耶曼</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%B2%81%C2%B7%E6%B2%99%E5%88%A9" title="安德鲁·沙利">沙利</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E8%8E%8E%E7%90%B3%C2%B7%E8%90%A8%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC%C2%B7%E8%80%B6%E6%B4%9B" title="罗莎琳·萨斯曼·耶洛">耶洛</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1978年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E7%B4%8D%C2%B7%E4%BA%9E%E4%BC%AF" title="沃納·亞伯">亞伯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E5%B0%BC%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E9%82%A3%E6%A3%AE%E6%96%AF" title="丹尼爾·那森斯">内森斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%BD%8C%E7%88%BE%E9%A0%93%C2%B7%E5%8F%B2%E5%AF%86%E6%96%AF" title="漢彌爾頓·史密斯">史密斯</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1979年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%98%AD%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E5%85%8B%E8%90%8A%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E7%A7%91%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%8B" title="阿蘭·麥克萊德·科馬克">科马克</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%C2%B7%E8%B1%AA%E6%96%AF%E8%B4%B9%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7" title="高弗雷·豪斯费尔德">豪斯费尔德</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1980年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%8C%B9%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E7%BA%B3%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB" title="巴茹·贝纳塞拉夫">贝纳塞拉夫</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A9%C2%B7%E5%A4%9A%E5%A1%9E" title="让·多塞">多塞</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%86%85%E5%B0%94" title="乔治·斯内尔">斯内尔</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1981年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E6%9D%B0%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E4%BD%A9%E9%87%8C" title="罗杰·斯佩里">斯佩里</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A1%9B%C2%B7%E4%BC%91%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%BE" title="大衛·休伯爾">休伯爾</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E6%B3%BD%E5%B0%94" title="托斯坦·威泽尔">威泽尔</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1982年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E6%81%A9%C2%B7%E4%BC%AF%E6%A0%BC%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E9%BE%8D" title="蘇恩·伯格斯特龍">伯格斯特龍</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%96%A9%E7%A9%86%E5%9F%83%E7%88%BE%E6%9D%BE" title="本特·薩穆埃爾松">薩米爾松</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E8%8C%83%E6%81%A9" title="約翰·范恩">范恩</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1983年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E9%BA%A6%E5%85%8B%E6%9E%97%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B" title="巴巴拉·麦克林托克">麦克林托克</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1984年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%9D%B0%E5%B0%BC" title="尼尔斯·杰尼">傑尼</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%92" title="乔治·克勒">克勒</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E8%90%A8%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="塞萨尔·米尔斯坦">米爾斯坦</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1985年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%A5%E5%8F%AF%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%9C%96%E4%BA%9E%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E6%9C%97" title="麥可·斯圖亞特·布朗">布朗</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E9%87%8C%E6%AD%90%E7%B4%8D%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%88%88%E7%88%BE%E8%8C%A8%E5%9D%A6" title="約瑟夫·里歐納德·戈爾茨坦">戈爾茨坦</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1986年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E7%A7%91%E6%81%A9" title="斯坦利·科恩">科恩</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BD%E5%A1%94%C2%B7%E5%88%97%E7%BB%B4-%E8%92%99%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%94%E5%A5%87%E5%B0%BC" title="丽塔·列维-蒙塔尔奇尼">列维-蒙塔尔奇尼</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1987年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E6%A0%B9%E5%B7%9D%E9%80%B2" title="利根川進">利根川進</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1988年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E5%A3%AB%C2%B7W%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B" title="詹姆士·W·布拉克">布拉克</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E7%89%B9%E9%AD%AF%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7B%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E5%88%A9%E6%81%A9" title="格特魯德·B·埃利恩">埃利恩</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AC%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7H%C2%B7%E5%B8%8C%E6%AC%BD%E6%96%AF" title="喬治·H·希欽斯">希欽斯</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1989年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E9%AB%98%C2%B7%E7%95%A2%E6%9B%89%E6%99%AE" title="米高·畢曉普">毕晓普</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E7%BE%85%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E7%93%A6%E9%BB%98%E6%96%AF" title="哈羅德·瓦默斯">瓦慕斯</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1990年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E9%BB%98%E9%87%8C" title="约瑟夫·默里">默里</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E7%BA%B3%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%89%98%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF" title="唐纳尔·托马斯">托马斯</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1991年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%84%E6%BA%AB%C2%B7%E5%85%A7%E7%88%BE" title="厄溫·內爾">內爾</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%96%A9%E5%85%8B%E6%9B%BC" title="伯特·薩克曼">薩克曼</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1992年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%BE%B7%E8%92%99%C2%B7%E8%B4%B9%E5%B8%8C%E5%B0%94" title="埃德蒙·费希尔">费希尔</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%BE%B7%E6%B8%A9%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E9%9B%B7%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF" title="埃德温·克雷布斯">克雷布斯</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1993年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E5%AF%9F%C2%B7%E7%BE%85%E4%BC%AF%E8%8C%A8" title="理察·羅伯茨">羅伯茨</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%88%A9%E6%99%AE%C2%B7%E5%A4%8F%E6%99%AE" title="菲利普·夏普">夏普</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1994年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E7%88%BE%E4%BD%9B%E5%88%97%C2%B7%E5%8F%A4%E6%9B%BC%C2%B7%E5%90%89%E7%88%BE%E6%9B%BC" title="艾爾佛列·古曼·吉爾曼">吉爾曼</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%B8%81%C2%B7%E7%BE%85%E5%BE%B7%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE" title="馬丁·羅德貝爾">羅德貝爾</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1995年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E5%BE%B7%E8%8F%AF%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E6%96%AF" title="愛德華·巴茨·路易斯">路易斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E6%B1%80%C2%B7%E7%B4%90%E6%96%AF%E6%9E%97-%E6%B2%83%E7%88%BE%E5%93%88%E5%BE%B7" title="克里斯汀·紐斯林-沃爾哈德">纽斯林-沃尔哈德</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E7%91%9E%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E6%96%AF%E5%96%AC%E6%96%AF" title="艾瑞克·威斯喬斯">威斯喬斯</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1996年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%C2%B7%E6%9D%9C%E8%B5%AB%E6%8F%90" title="彼得·杜赫提">杜赫提</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E8%BE%9B%E5%85%8B%E7%B4%8D%E5%90%89" title="羅夫·辛克納吉">辛克納吉</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1997年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E5%9D%A6%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E9%AD%AF%E5%B8%8C%E7%B4%8D" title="史坦利·布魯希納">布魯希納</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1998年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E4%BC%AF%C2%B7%E4%BD%9B%E5%A5%91%E5%93%A5%E7%89%B9" title="羅伯·佛契哥特">佛契哥特</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E4%BC%8A%E6%A0%BC%E7%BA%B3%E7%BD%97" title="路易斯·伊格纳罗">伊格纳罗</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%BB%E7%91%9E%C2%B7%E6%85%95%E6%8B%89%E5%BE%B7" title="費瑞·慕拉德">慕拉德</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1999年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%BE" title="古特·布洛伯爾">布洛伯爾</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2000年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%E6%A3%AE" title="阿尔维德·卡尔森">卡爾森</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E6%9E%97%E5%8A%A0%E5%BE%B7" title="保罗·格林加德">格林加德</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%9D%8E%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%94" title="埃里克·坎德尔">坎德爾</a></span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #d3d3d3; text-align: center;">2001年－至今</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p><span class="nowrap">2001年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E5%85%B0%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E7%89%B9%E9%9F%A6%E5%B0%94" title="利兰·哈特韦尔">哈特韦尔</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%82%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E4%BA%A8%E7%89%B9" title="蒂姆·亨特">亨特</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E7%BA%B3%E6%96%AF" title="保罗·纳斯">纳斯</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2002年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%BC%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E4%BC%A6%E7%BA%B3" title="西德尼·布伦纳">布伦纳</a>、<a href="/wiki/H%C2%B7%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E7%BB%B4%E8%8C%A8" title="H·罗伯特·霍维茨">霍维茨</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E8%8B%8F%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E9%A1%BF" title="约翰·苏尔斯顿">苏尔斯顿</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2003年：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E5%8A%B3%E7%89%B9%E4%BC%AF" title="保罗·劳特伯">劳特伯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%C2%B7%E6%9B%BC%E6%96%AF%E8%8F%B2%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7" title="彼得·曼斯菲尔德">曼斯菲尔德</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2004年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%85%8B%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94" title="理查德·阿克塞尔">阿克塞尔</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%90%B3%E8%BE%BE%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E5%85%8B" title="琳达·巴克">巴克</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2005年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E6%AD%87%E5%B0%94" title="巴里·马歇尔">馬歇爾</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E5%AE%BE%C2%B7%E6%B2%83%E4%BC%A6" title="罗宾·沃伦">沃倫</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2006年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%B2%81%C2%B7%E6%B3%95%E5%8E%84" title="安德鲁·法厄">法厄</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%9B%B7%E6%A0%BC%C2%B7%E6%A2%85%E6%B4%9B" title="克雷格·梅洛">梅洛</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2007年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%A5%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E4%BD%A9%E5%A5%87" title="马里奥·卡佩奇">卡佩奇</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E4%B8%81%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E6%96%87%E6%96%AF" title="马丁·埃文斯">埃文斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%88%A9%E5%BC%97%C2%B7%E5%8F%B2%E5%AF%86%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF" title="奥利弗·史密西斯">史密西斯</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2008年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%A5%9A%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E8%B1%AA%E6%A3%AE" title="哈拉尔德·楚尔·豪森">豪森</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E7%B4%A2%E7%93%A6%E4%B8%9D%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%94-%E8%A5%BF%E8%AF%BA%E8%A5%BF" title="弗朗索瓦丝·巴尔-西诺西">巴尔-西诺西</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%95%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E8%92%99%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%BC%E8%80%B6" title="吕克·蒙塔尼耶">蒙塔尼耶</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2009年：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E4%B8%BD%E8%8E%8E%E7%99%BD%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E8%8E%B1%E5%85%8B%E6%9C%AC" title="伊丽莎白·布莱克本">布莱克本</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%BD%97%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7" title="卡罗尔·格雷德">格雷德</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B0%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E7%BB%8D%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%85%8B" title="杰克·绍斯塔克">绍斯塔克</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2010年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%E5%85%B9" title="罗伯特·爱德华兹">爱德华兹</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2011年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%8D%9A%E4%BC%8A%E7%89%B9%E5%8B%92" title="布鲁斯·博伊特勒">博伊特勒</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7A%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E5%A4%AB%E6%9B%BC" title="朱尔·A·奥夫曼">奥夫曼</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E6%9B%BC" title="拉尔夫·斯坦曼">斯坦曼</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2012年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E7%99%BB" title="约翰·格登">格登</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%AD%E4%BC%B8%E5%BD%8C" title="山中伸彌">山中伸彌</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2013年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%BD%97%E6%80%9D%E6%9B%BC" title="詹姆斯·罗思曼">罗思曼</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B0%E8%BF%AA%C2%B7%E8%B0%A2%E5%85%8B%E6%9B%BC" title="兰迪·谢克曼">谢克曼</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%81%9A%E5%BE%B7%E9%9C%8D%E5%A4%AB" title="托马斯·聚德霍夫">聚德霍夫</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2014年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E5%9F%BA%E5%A4%AB" title="约翰·奥基夫">奥基夫</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%88-%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E6%B3%BD" title="迈-布里特·莫泽">莫泽夫人</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E6%B3%BD" title="爱德华·莫泽">莫泽</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2015年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E5%A1%9E%E8%A5%BF%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%9D%8E%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94" title="威廉·塞西尔·坎贝尔">坎贝尔</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%9D%91%E6%99%BA" title="大村智">大村智</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%A0%E5%91%A6%E5%91%A6" title="屠呦呦">屠呦呦</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2016年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9A%85%E8%89%AF%E5%85%B8" title="大隅良典">大隅良典</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2017年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B0%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E5%B0%94" title="杰弗里·霍尔">霍爾</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%88%E5%85%8B%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E5%B7%B4%E4%BB%80" title="迈克尔·罗斯巴什">羅斯巴什</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%88%E5%85%8B%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%89%AC_(%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6)" title="迈克尔·扬 (生物学家)">揚</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2018年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%89%BE%E5%88%A9%E6%A3%AE" title="詹姆斯·艾利森">艾利森</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E5%BA%B6%E4%BD%91" title="本庶佑">本庶佑</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2019年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E5%87%AF%E6%9E%97" title="威廉·凯林">凱林</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E5%85%8B%E5%88%A9%E5%A4%AB" title="彼得·拉特克利夫">拉特克利夫</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%9B%B7%E6%A0%BC%C2%B7%E5%A1%9E%E9%97%A8%E6%89%8E" title="格雷格·塞门扎">塞門扎</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2020年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E7%BB%B4%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9" title="哈维·阿尔特">奥尔特</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%88%E5%85%8B%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E9%A1%BF" title="迈克尔·霍顿">霍顿</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%C2%B7M%C2%B7%E8%B5%96%E6%96%AF" title="查尔斯·M·赖斯">赖斯</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2021年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B4%E7%BB%B4%C2%B7%E6%9C%B1%E5%88%A9%E5%8F%B6%E6%96%AF" title="戴维·朱利叶斯">朱利葉斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%99%BB%C2%B7%E5%B8%95%E5%A1%94%E6%99%AE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89" title="阿登·帕塔普蒂安">帕塔普蒂安</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2022年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%87%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E4%BD%A9%E5%8D%9A" title="斯万特·佩博">佩博</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2023年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%A1%94%E6%9E%97%C2%B7%E8%80%83%E9%87%8C%E7%A7%91" title="卡塔林·考里科">考里科</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E9%B2%81%C2%B7%E9%9F%A6%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC" title="德鲁·韦斯曼">韦斯曼</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2024年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%85%8B%E6%89%98%C2%B7%E5%AE%89%E5%B8%83%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="维克托·安布罗斯">安布罗斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E9%B2%81%E5%A4%AB%E6%98%86" title="加里·鲁夫昆">鲁夫昆</a></span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: #d3d3d3;"><div>注：年份不一定是實際獲獎時間，1914年、1922年、1926年、1938年、1943年的獎項都延後一年頒發。</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182964#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182964#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182964#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" 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href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000089764621">ISNI</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/59863354">VIAF</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJcGqbFW4cvWgWFPwhhj4q">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/1083232">挪威</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb103944536">法国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb103944536">BnF data</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058526903106706">加泰罗尼亚</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/117508233">德国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Finsen, Niels R."><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/CUBV064710">意大利</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007450547405171">以色列</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n84805751">美国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/wt79b5hf546g02s">瑞典</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=nlk20000077321&CON_LNG=ENG">捷克</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35955214">澳大利亚</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p074769502">荷兰</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810681452305606">波兰</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">人物</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd117508233.html?language=en">德意志传记</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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