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data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Pangunahing pagpipilian</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">ilipat sa gilid</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">itago</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Maglibot </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Unang_Pahina" title="Puntahan ang unang pahina [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Unang pahina</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tingnan_ang_buod" title="Mga gabay sa pagbabasa ng laktaw-laktaw sa Wikipedia"><span>Mga nilalaman</span></a></li><li id="n-Napiling-nilalaman" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_napiling_artikulo"><span>Napiling nilalaman</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Alin_man" title="Magpalabas ng kahit-anong artikulo [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Alinmang artikulo</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Patungkol"><span>Patungkol sa Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kasalukuyang_pangyayari" title="Hanapin ang mga impormasyon tungkol sa mga kamakailang kaganapan"><span>Mga kaganapan</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Natatanging_mga_pahina"><span>Natatanging pahina</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Pakikihalubilo" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Pakikihalubilo" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pakikihalubilo </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Puntahan_ng_pamayanan" title="Tungkol sa proyekto, ano ang maari mong gawin, at kung saan maari maghanap ng mga bagay"><span>Pamayanan</span></a></li><li id="n-Kapihan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kapihan"><span>Kapihan</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_huling_binago" title="Tala ng mga huling pagbabago sa wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Mga huling binago</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Makipag-ugnayan_sa_amin" title="Paano makokontak ang Wikipedia"><span>Makipag-ugnayan</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tulong" title="Ang lugar para maghanap ng tulong sa Wikipedia."><span>Tulong</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Unang_Pahina" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ang Malayang Ensiklopedya" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-tl.svg" width="119" height="13" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Maghanap" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Maghanap sa Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Hanapin</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Maghanap sa Wikipedia" aria-label="Maghanap sa Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Maghanap sa Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Natatangi:Maghanap"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Hanapin</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Mga pansariling kagamitan"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Itsura"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Itsura" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Itsura</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=tl.wikipedia.org&uselang=tl" class=""><span>Donasyon</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Likhain_ang_kuwenta&returnto=Mga+wikang+Bisaya" title="Mas maganda kung gagawa ka ng account at magla-login; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito" class=""><span>Gumawa ng account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Paglagda_ng_tagagamit&returnto=Mga+wikang+Bisaya" title="Mas maganda kung magla-login ka; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Mag-login</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Marami pang pagpipilian" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mga pansariling kagamitan" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mga pansariling kagamitan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=tl.wikipedia.org&uselang=tl"><span>Donasyon</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Mag-ambag</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Likhain_ang_kuwenta&returnto=Mga+wikang+Bisaya" title="Mas maganda kung gagawa ka ng account at magla-login; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Gumawa ng account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Paglagda_ng_tagagamit&returnto=Mga+wikang+Bisaya" title="Mas maganda kung magla-login ka; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Mag-login</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Mga pahina para sa naka-logout na mga patnugot o editor <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Maligayang_pagdating!" aria-label="Alamin pa ang tungkol sa pagpapatnugot"><span>alamin pa</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Usapan_ko" title="Usapang tungkol sa mga pagbabagong ginawa sa ip address na ito [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Usapan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sayt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Mga nilalaman" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Mga nilalaman</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ilipat sa gilid</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">itago</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Simula</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Katawagan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Katawagan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Katawagan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Katawagan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pag-uuring_Internal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pag-uuring_Internal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Pag-uuring Internal</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Pag-uuring_Internal-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Ipakita/Itago ang subseksyon na Pag-uuring Internal</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Pag-uuring_Internal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pag-uuring_Ethnologue" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pag-uuring_Ethnologue"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Pag-uuring Ethnologue</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pag-uuring_Ethnologue-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rekonstruksyon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rekonstruksyon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Rekonstruksyon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rekonstruksyon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mga_sanggunian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mga_sanggunian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Mga sanggunian</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mga_sanggunian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Mga nilalaman" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Talaan ng mga Nilalaman" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Itago/Ipakita ang talaan ng mga nilalaman" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Itago/Ipakita ang talaan ng mga nilalaman</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mga wikang Bisaya</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pumunta sa isang artikulo na nakasulat sa ibang wika. Mayroon ito sa 26 (na) wika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-26" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">26 (na) wika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lling%C3%BCes_bisayes" title="Llingües bisayes – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Llingües bisayes" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="ویسایان دیللری – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ویسایان دیللری" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mga_tataramon_na_Bisaya" title="Mga tataramon na Bisaya – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Mga tataramon na Bisaya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binisaya" title="Binisaya – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Binisaya" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visayassprachen" title="Visayassprachen – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Visayassprachen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boros_Bisaya" title="Boros Bisaya – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Boros Bisaya" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisayan_languages" title="Bisayan languages – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bisayan languages" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenguas_bisayas" title="Lenguas bisayas – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Lenguas bisayas" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visaia_keeled" title="Visaia keeled – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Visaia keeled" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="زبان‌های ویسایایی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان‌های ویسایایی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Langues_bisayas" title="Langues bisayas – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Langues bisayas" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%81" title="विसाया भाषाएँ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विसाया भाषाएँ" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Bisayak" title="Rumpun bahasa Bisayak – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Rumpun bahasa Bisayak" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sasao_a_Bisaya" title="Sasao a Bisaya – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Sasao a Bisaya" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingue_visayane" title="Lingue visayane – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingue visayane" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B9%84%EC%82%AC%EC%95%BC%EC%96%B4%EA%B5%B0" title="비사야어군 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="비사야어군" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visaju_valodas" title="Visaju valodas – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Visaju valodas" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vondrom-piteny_bisaia" title="Vondrom-piteny bisaia – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Vondrom-piteny bisaia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Bisaya" title="Bahasa Bisaya – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa Bisaya" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyki_bisajskie" title="Języki bisajskie – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Języki bisajskie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Бисайские языки – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бисайские языки" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visayan_languages" title="Visayan languages – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Visayan languages" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="กลุ่มภาษาวิซายัน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กลุ่มภาษาวิซายัน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nh%C3%B3m_ng%C3%B4n_ng%E1%BB%AF_Bisaya" title="Nhóm ngôn ngữ Bisaya – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhóm ngôn ngữ Bisaya" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binisaya" title="Binisaya – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Binisaya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E6%B2%99%E9%84%A2%E8%AA%9E%E6%94%AF" title="米沙鄢語支 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="米沙鄢語支" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1584458#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Baguhin ang link sa ibang wika" class="wbc-editpage">baguhin ang mga link</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mga_wikang_Bisaya" title="Tingnan ang nilalaman [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikulo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Usapan:Mga_wikang_Bisaya&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Usapan tungkol sa nilalaman nito (hindi pa 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aria-label="Mga tingin"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mga_wikang_Bisaya"><span>Basahin</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mga_wikang_Bisaya&veaction=edit" title="Baguhin ito [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Baguhin</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mga_wikang_Bisaya&action=edit" title="Baguhin ang kodigong batayan ng pahinang ito [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Baguhin ang wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mga_wikang_Bisaya&action=history" title="Nakaraang pagbabago sa pahinang ito [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Tingnan ang kasaysayan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav 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href="/wiki/Natatangi:Ano_ang_nakakawing_dito/Mga_wikang_Bisaya" title="Talaan ng mga pahinang wiking nakaturo rito. 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href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1584458" title="Link sa nakakonektang item sa repositoryo ng datos [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Item na Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Itsura"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1971697">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox" style="width:22em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color: pink;">Bisaya</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="background-color: pink;">Bisayan, Bisaya, Binisaya</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Distribusyong<br />heograpiko:</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kabisayaan" title="Kabisayaan">Kabisayaan</a> at <a href="/wiki/Mindanao" title="Mindanao">Mindanao</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Pamilya_ng_wika" title="Pamilya ng wika">Klasipikasyong lingguwistiko</a>:</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mga_wikang_Austronesyo" title="Mga wikang Austronesyo">Austronesyo</a><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:15px;padding-left:0"><li><a href="/wiki/Mga_wikang_Malayo-Polinesyo" title="Mga wikang Malayo-Polinesyo">Malayo-Polinesyo</a><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:5px;padding-left:0"><li><a href="/wiki/Mga_wikang_Pilipino" title="Mga wikang Pilipino">Pilipino</a><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:5px;padding-left:0"><li><a href="/wiki/Mga_wikang_Gitnang_Pilipino" title="Mga wikang Gitnang Pilipino">Gitnang Pilipino</a><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:5px;padding-left:0"><li><b>Bisaya</b></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mga subdibisyon:</th><td class="infobox-data"><div></div> <div><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Asi" title="Wikang Asi">Banton</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Cebuano_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Cebuano language">Cebuan</a><br />Gitnang Bisaya<br />Kanlurang Bisaya<br />Timog Bisaya (<a href="/wiki/Wikang_Surigaonon" title="Wikang Surigaonon">Surigaonon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikang_Butuanon" title="Wikang Butuanon">Butuanon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikang_Tausug" title="Wikang Tausug">Tausug</a>)</div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Ang <b>mga wikang Bisaya</b>, ayon sa larangan ng <a href="/wiki/Lingguwistika" title="Lingguwistika">dalubwikaan</a>, ay kasapi ng pamilyang <a href="/wiki/Mga_wikang_Gitnang_Pilipino" title="Mga wikang Gitnang Pilipino">Gitnang Pilipino</a> ng mga <a href="/wiki/Wika" title="Wika">wika</a> kung saan kabilang din ang <a href="/wiki/Wikang_Tagalog" title="Wikang Tagalog">Tagalog</a> at <a href="/wiki/Wikang_Bikol" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikang Bikol">Bikol</a>. Karamihan sa mga wikang Bisaya ay sinasalita sa <a href="/wiki/Kabisayaan" title="Kabisayaan">Kabisayaan</a> ngunit sinasalita rin sila sa <a href="/wiki/Bikol" class="mw-redirect" title="Bikol">Bikol</a> (partikular sa <a href="/wiki/Sorsogon" title="Sorsogon">Sorsogon</a> at <a href="/wiki/Masbate" title="Masbate">Masbate</a>), sa mga pulo sa timog ng <a href="/wiki/Luzon" title="Luzon">Luzon</a> tulad ng mga iyong mga bumubuo ng <a href="/wiki/Romblon" title="Romblon">Romblon</a>, sa hilaga at kanlurang mga bahagi ng <a href="/wiki/Mindanao" title="Mindanao">Mindanao</a>, at sa lalawigan ng <a href="/wiki/Sulu" title="Sulu">Sulu</a> sa timog-kanluran ng Mindanao. Ilan ding mga residente ng <a href="/wiki/Kalakhang_Maynila" title="Kalakhang Maynila">Kalakhang Maynila</a> ang nagsasalita ng Bisaya, at ang karamihan ay nakakaunawa sa iba’t ibang digri dulot ng pamamayani rito ng <a href="/wiki/Mga_Bisaya" title="Mga Bisaya">mga Bisaya</a>. </p><p>Mga higit 30 wika ang bumubuo sa pamilyang Bisaya. Ang wikang Bisayang may pinakamaraming tagapagsalita ay ang <a href="/wiki/Wikang_Cebuano" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikang Cebuano">Cebuano</a>, sinasalita ng 20 milyong tao bilang katutubong wika sa gitnang Kabisayaan at sa hilaga at silangang mga bahagi ng Mindanao. Dalawa pang mga nangungunang wikang Bisaya ay ang <a href="/wiki/Wikang_Hiligaynon" title="Wikang Hiligaynon">Hiligaynon</a>, na sinasalita ng 7 milyon sa kanlurang Kabisayaan, at ang <a href="/wiki/Wikang_Waray-Waray" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikang Waray-Waray">Waray-Waray</a>, sinasalita ng 3 milyon sa silangang Kabisayaan. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Katawagan">Katawagan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mga_wikang_Bisaya&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Katawagan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mga_wikang_Bisaya&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Katawagan"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Maliban sa pagtukoy ng kanikaniyang <a href="/wiki/Wika" title="Wika">wika</a> gamit ang mga lokal na pangalan, tinatawag din ng mga <a href="/wiki/Bisaya" class="mw-disambig" title="Bisaya">Bisaya</a>, tulad ng mga Sugbuanon, Hiligaynon at Waray-Waray, na <i>Bisaya</i> o <i>Binisaya</i> ang mga wikang Bisaya. Subalit may kaakibat itong kabulaanan at pagkalito dahil ang iba't-ibang mga wikang itong gamit ng samu't-saring etnolingguwistikong pangkat ay may pagkakaibang istruktural (<a href="/wiki/Wikang_Ingles" title="Wikang Ingles">Ingles</a>: <i>mutual intelligibility</i>). Sa kabilang dako, ang mga nakasailalim sa pamilya ng mga wikang Bisaya ngunit ay taal na ginagamit sa labas ng <a href="/wiki/Kabisayaan" title="Kabisayaan">Kabisayaan</a> ay hindi tinatawag na <i>Bisaya</i> o <i>Binisaya</i> ng mga nagsasalita nito. Higit pa, ang ngalang <i>Bisaya</i> para sa mga nagsasalita ng mga tulad ng <a href="/wiki/Wikang_Butuanon" title="Wikang Butuanon">Butuanon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikang_Surigaonon" title="Wikang Surigaonon">Surigaonon</a> at <a href="/wiki/Wikang_Masbatenyo" title="Wikang Masbatenyo">Masbatenyo</a> ay tumutukoy sa mga Sugbuanon. Habang ang wikang <a href="/wiki/Wikang_Tausug" title="Wikang Tausug">Tausug</a> ay kasapi ng pamilya ng mga wikang Bisaya, hindi ito kinikilala ng mga tagapagsalita nito bilang Bisaya, sapagkat ang ibig sabihin ng salitang <i>Bisaya</i> sa Tausug ay <a href="/wiki/Kristiyano" class="mw-redirect" title="Kristiyano">Kristiyano</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> partikular na ang mga katabing Sugbuanon at Hiligaynon. </p><p>Sa ngayon, wala pang katiyakan sa pinagmulan ng pangalang <i>Bisaya</i>. Gayunman, mayroon ding pangkat-etnikong naninirahan sa mga bahagi ng <a href="/wiki/Borneo" title="Borneo">Borneong</a> sakop ng <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a> na katukayo ang mga Bisaya ng <a href="/wiki/Pilipinas" title="Pilipinas">Pilipinas</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pag-uuring_Internal">Pag-uuring Internal</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mga_wikang_Bisaya&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Pag-uuring Internal" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mga_wikang_Bisaya&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Pag-uuring Internal"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Naglahad si David Zorc ng internal na klasipikasyon ukol sa mga wikang Bisaya (Zorc, 1977:32).<sup id="cite_ref-Zorc_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zorc-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ang limang pangunahing sangay ay Timog, Cebuan, Gitna, Banton at Kanluran. Subalit inilinaw ni Zorc na ang mga wikang Bisaya ay mas nararapat na ituring na isang diyalektong kontinyuwum (<a href="/wiki/Wikang_Ingles" title="Wikang Ingles">Ingles</a>: <i>dialect continuum</i>) imbis na isang hanay ng mga magkakabukod na wika. Sinasabing ang mga wikang Timog Bisaya ang kauna-unahang humiwalay sa pangkat na siyang sinundan ng Cebuan hanggang sa sumunod ang tatlo pang sangay. Sa mga pulong <a href="/wiki/Kabisayaan" title="Kabisayaan">Kabisayaan</a>, ang lalawigan ng <a href="/wiki/Romblon" title="Romblon">Romblon</a> ang pinakadibersipikado pagdating sa mga wika dahil tatlong kasapi ng mga sangay ay sinasalita rito. </p><p>36 uri sa kabuuan ang nakatala sa ibaba. Naka<i>italisa</i> ang mga indibidwal na wika: </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Bisayan_Languages_Tree_Chart.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Bisayan_Languages_Tree_Chart.png/220px-Bisayan_Languages_Tree_Chart.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Bisayan_Languages_Tree_Chart.png/330px-Bisayan_Languages_Tree_Chart.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Bisayan_Languages_Tree_Chart.png/440px-Bisayan_Languages_Tree_Chart.png 2x" data-file-width="1387" data-file-height="1575" /></a><figcaption>Tsart ng mga Wikang Bisaya</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><i><b>Bisaya</b></i> <ul><li>1. <b>Timog</b> (isinasalita sa kanlurang baybayin ng <a href="/wiki/Mindanao" title="Mindanao">Mindanao</a>) <ul><li>Butuan-Tausug <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Tausug" title="Wikang Tausug">Tausug</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Butuanon" title="Wikang Butuanon">Butuanon</a></i></li></ul></li> <li>Surigao <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Surigaonon" title="Wikang Surigaonon">Surigaonon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamayo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kamayo (hindi pa naisusulat)">Kamayo</a></i></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>2. <b>Cebuan</b> (isinasalita sa <a href="/wiki/Sugbo" class="mw-redirect" title="Sugbo">Sugbo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bohol" title="Bohol">Bohol</a>, kanlurang <a href="/wiki/Leyte" title="Leyte">Leyte</a>, hilagang <a href="/wiki/Mindanao" title="Mindanao">Mindanao</a> at silangang <a href="/wiki/Negros" title="Negros">Negros</a>) <ul><li>Cebuan <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Cebuano" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikang Cebuano">Cebuano</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikang_Boholano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikang Boholano (hindi pa naisusulat)">Boholano</a></i></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>3. <b>Gitna</b> (isinasalita halos sa kabuuan ng rehiyong <a href="/wiki/Kabisayaan" title="Kabisayaan">Kabisayaan</a>) <ul><li>Waray <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Waray" title="Wikang Waray">Waray-Waray</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikang_Gubat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikang Gubat (hindi pa naisusulat)">Gubat</a></i> (Timog <a href="/wiki/Sorsogon" title="Sorsogon">Sorsogon</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikang_Masbate_Sorsogon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikang Masbate Sorsogon (hindi pa naisusulat)">Masbate Sorsogon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikang_Baybayanon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikang Baybayanon (hindi pa naisusulat)">Baybayanon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikang_Kinabalian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikang Kinabalian (hindi pa naisusulat)">Kinabalian</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><span id="mga_Bisayang_Periperal"></span> Periperal <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Masbatenyo" title="Wikang Masbatenyo">Masbatenyo</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Hiligaynon" title="Wikang Hiligaynon">Hiligaynon</a> (Ilonggo)</i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bantayanon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bantayanon (hindi pa naisusulat)">Bantayanon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Capiznon" title="Wikang Capiznon">Capiznon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Porohanon" title="Wikang Porohanon">Porohanon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Ati" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikang Ati">Ati</a></i></li></ul></li> <li>Romblon (pangalan din ng <a href="/wiki/Romblon" title="Romblon">lalawigan</a>) <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Romblomanon" title="Wikang Romblomanon">Romblomanon</a></i></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>4. <b>Banton</b> (isinasalita sa hilagang kanlurang lalawigan ng <a href="/wiki/Romblon" title="Romblon">Romblon</a>) <ul><li><ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Asi" title="Wikang Asi">Bantoanon</a></i></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>5. <b>Kanluran</b> <ul><li>Aklan (isinasalita sa hilagang <a href="/wiki/Panay" title="Panay">Panay</a>) <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikang_Malaynon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikang Malaynon (hindi pa naisusulat)">Malaynon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Aklanon" title="Wikang Aklanon">Aklanon</a></i></li></ul></li> <li>Kinaray-a <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Kinaray-a" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikang Kinaray-a">Kinaray-a</a></i> (isinasalita sa gitna at kanlurang <a href="/wiki/Panay" title="Panay">Panay</a>)</li></ul></li> <li>Hilagang-Gitna (isinasalita sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pulo_ng_Tablas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pulo ng Tablas (hindi pa naisusulat)">pulo ng Tablas</a> at sa timog na dulo ng <a href="/wiki/Mindoro" title="Mindoro">Mindoro</a>) <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Onhan" title="Wikang Onhan">Inonhan</a></i> (kamanag-anak ng Kinarayan)</li></ul></li> <li>Kuyan (isinasalita sa kapuluang kanluran ng <a href="/wiki/Panay" title="Panay">Panay</a> at <a href="/wiki/Romblon" title="Romblon">Romblon</a> pati na rin sa katimugan ng <a href="/wiki/Mindoro" title="Mindoro">Mindoro</a>) <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Ratagnon" title="Wikang Ratagnon">Ratagnon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikang_Cuyunon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikang Cuyunon (hindi pa naisusulat)">Cuyonon</a></i></li></ul></li> <li>Caluyanon <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikang_Caluyanun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikang Caluyanun (hindi pa naisusulat)">Caluyanon</a></i></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p>Ang wikang pantulong (<a href="/wiki/Wikang_Ingles" title="Wikang Ingles">Ingles</a>: <i>auxiliary language</i>) na <a href="/wiki/Wikang_Eskayan" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikang Eskayan">Eskayan</a> ay nagtaglay ng balarilang Bisaya, pero ito ay walang salitang Bisaya o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mga_wikang_Filipino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mga wikang Filipino (hindi pa naisusulat)">Filipino</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pag-uuring_Ethnologue">Pag-uuring Ethnologue</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mga_wikang_Bisaya&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Pag-uuring Ethnologue" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mga_wikang_Bisaya&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Pag-uuring Ethnologue"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Samantala, ang 25 wikang Bisaya ay ikinaklasipika ng Ethnologue sa limang subdibisyon: </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3">Pamilya ng wika</th> <th>Bilang ng wika</th> <th>Wika </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikang_Banton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikang Banton (hindi pa naisusulat)">Banton</a></td> <td>1</td> <td align="left">Bantoanon </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikang_Cebuan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikang Cebuan (hindi pa naisusulat)">Cebuan</a></td> <td>1</td> <td align="left">Cebuano </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" align="left">Gitnang Bisaya</td> <td>1</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Bantayanon" title="Wikang Bantayanon">Bantayanon</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td colspan="2" align="left">Periperal</td> <td>5</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Ati" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikang Ati">Ati</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikang_Capiznon" title="Wikang Capiznon">Capiznon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikang_Hiligaynon" title="Wikang Hiligaynon">Hiligaynon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikang_Masbatenyo" title="Wikang Masbatenyo">Masbatenyo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikang_Porohanon" title="Wikang Porohanon">Porohanon</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td colspan="2" align="left">Romblon</td> <td>1</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Romblomanon" title="Wikang Romblomanon">Romblomanon</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td colspan="2" align="left">Waray</td> <td>3</td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikang_Baybayanon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikang Baybayanon (hindi pa naisusulat)">Baybayanon</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikang_Kinabalian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikang Kinabalian (hindi pa naisusulat)">Kinabalian</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikang_Hilagang_Sorsoganon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikang Hilagang Sorsoganon (hindi pa naisusulat)">Hilagang Sorsoganon</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td></td> <td align="left">Gubat</td> <td>1</td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikang_Timog_Sorsoganon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikang Timog Sorsoganon (hindi pa naisusulat)">Timog Sorsoganon</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td></td> <td align="left">Samar-Waray</td> <td>1</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Waray-Waray" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikang Waray-Waray">Waray-Waray</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" align="left">Timog Bisaya</td> <td>2</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Surigaonon" title="Wikang Surigaonon">Surigaonon</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikang_Tandaganon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikang Tandaganon (hindi pa naisusulat)">Tandaganon</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td colspan="2" align="left">Butuan-Tausug</td> <td>2</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Butuanon" title="Wikang Butuanon">Butuanon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikang_Tausug" title="Wikang Tausug">Tausug</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" align="left">Kanlurang Bisaya</td> <td>2</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Aklanon" title="Wikang Aklanon">Aklanon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikang_Caluyanon" title="Wikang Caluyanon">Caluyanon</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td colspan="2" align="left">Aklan</td> <td>1</td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikang_Malaynon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikang Malaynon (hindi pa naisusulat)">Malaynon</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td colspan="2" align="left">Kinaray-a</td> <td>1</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Kinaray-a" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikang Kinaray-a">Kinaray-a</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td colspan="2" align="left">Cuyanon</td> <td>2</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Cuyonon" title="Wikang Cuyonon">Cuyo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikang_Ratagnon" title="Wikang Ratagnon">Ratagnon</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td colspan="2" align="left">Hilagang-Gitna</td> <td>1</td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikang_Inonhan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikang Inonhan (hindi pa naisusulat)">Inonhan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3">Kabuuan</th> <th>25</th> <th> </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rekonstruksyon">Rekonstruksyon</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mga_wikang_Bisaya&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Rekonstruksyon" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mga_wikang_Bisaya&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Rekonstruksyon"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sinubukang buuin ni Davic Zorc ang Proto-Bisaya at napagpalagyang ito ay nagtaglay ng 15 mga <a href="/wiki/Katinig" title="Katinig">katinig</a> at 4 na mga <a href="/wiki/Patinig" title="Patinig">patinig</a> (Zorc, 1977:201). Kasama sa pagsusuring ito ang haba ng patinig, pangunahing diin (una sa huli at panghuli) at ikalawang diin (bago ang una sa huli). </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption><b>Mga Proto-Bisayang Katinig</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2"> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panlabing_katinig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Panlabing katinig (hindi pa naisusulat)">Panlabi</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Dental_na_katinig" class="mw-redirect" title="Dental na katinig">Dental</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Palatal_na_katinig" class="mw-redirect" title="Palatal na katinig">Palatal</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Belar_na_katinig" class="mw-redirect" title="Belar na katinig">Belar</a> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Impit_na_katinig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Impit na katinig (hindi pa naisusulat)">Impit</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Plosibong_katinig" class="mw-redirect" title="Plosibong katinig">Plosibo</a> </th> <th style="text-align: left; font-size: 80%;">Walang tinig </th> <td align="center"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">p</span> </td> <td align="center"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">t</span> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">k</span> </td> <td align="center"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ʔ</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left; font-size: 80%;">May tinig </th> <td align="center"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">b</span> </td> <td align="center"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">d</span> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ɡ</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pahumal_na_katinig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pahumal na katinig (hindi pa naisusulat)">Pahumal</a> </th> <td align="center"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">m</span> </td> <td align="center"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">n</span> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ŋ</span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Prikatibong_katinig" class="mw-redirect" title="Prikatibong katinig">Prikatibo</a> </th> <td> </td> <td align="center"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">s</span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">h</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lateral_na_katinig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lateral na katinig (hindi pa naisusulat)">Lateral</a> </th> <td> </td> <td align="center"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">l</span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aproksimant_na_katinig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aproksimant na katinig (hindi pa naisusulat)">Aproksimant</a> </th> <td align="center"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">w</span> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">j</span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" align="center" width="30%"> <caption><b>Mga Proto-Bisayang Patinig</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Taas </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Harapang_patinig" title="Harapang patinig">Harap</a> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Sentrong_patinig" title="Sentrong patinig">Sentro</a> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Likurang_patinig" title="Likurang patinig">Likod</a> </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <td colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Nakasarang_patinig" title="Nakasarang patinig">Nakasara</a></b> </td> <td colspan="2"><b>i</b> <span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/i/</span> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="2"><b>u</b> <span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/u/</span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Gitnang_patinig" title="Gitnang patinig">Gitna</a></b> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="2"><b>ə</b> <span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/ə/</span> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Nakabukang_patinig" title="Nakabukang patinig">Nakabuka</a></b> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="2"><b>a</b> <span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/a/</span> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mga_sanggunian">Mga sanggunian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mga_wikang_Bisaya&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Mga sanggunian" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mga_wikang_Bisaya&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Mga sanggunian"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2121818">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Hamsali_Jawali" title="Hamsali Jawali">Jawali, Hamsali</a>. 2006. <i><a href="/wiki/Ta%E2%80%99u-sug%E2%80%93English%E2%80%93Tagalog_Dictionary" title="Ta’u-sug–English–Tagalog Dictionary">Ta’u-sug–English–Tagalog Dictionary</a></i>. National Bookstore: <a href="/wiki/Mandaluyong" title="Mandaluyong">Mandaluyong</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Zorc-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Zorc_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Zorc, David Paul. <i>The Bisayan Dialects of the Philippines: Subgrouping and Reconstruction</i>. Canberra, Australia: Dept. of Linguistics, Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University, 1977.</span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Kinuha sa "<a dir="ltr" href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mga_wikang_Bisaya&oldid=2117038">https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mga_wikang_Bisaya&oldid=2117038</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_kategorya" title="Natatangi:Mga kategorya">Kategorya</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Mga_wikang_Bisaya" title="Kategorya:Mga wikang Bisaya">Mga wikang Bisaya</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Huling pagbabago: 18:09, 4 Hunyo 2024.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Magagamit ang teksto sa ilalim ng <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Lisensyang Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike</a>; maaaring mailapat ang karagdagang termino. 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class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Maghanap sa Wikipedia"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Natatangi:Maghanap"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Hanapin</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Mga nilalaman" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Itago/Ipakita ang talaan ng mga nilalaman" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Itago/Ipakita ang talaan ng mga nilalaman</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mga wikang Bisaya</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>26 (na) wika</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Magdagdag ng paksa</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> 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