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Michel Chasles - Wikipedia

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id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Michel Chasles</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mergeți la un articol în altă limbă. Disponibil în 37 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-37" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">37 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%84" title="ميشال شال – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ميشال شال" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%84" title="ميشال شال – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ميشال شال" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi%C5%9Fel_%C5%9Eal" title="Mişel Şal – azeră" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mişel Şal" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%84_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%84" title="میشل شال – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="میشل شال" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%88%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Мішэль Шаль – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Мішэль Шаль" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%88%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Мішэль Шаль – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Мішэль Шаль" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Chasles" title="Michel Chasles – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Michel Chasles" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Chasles" title="Michel Chasles – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Michel Chasles" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Chasles" title="Michel Chasles – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Michel Chasles" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Chasles" title="Michel Chasles – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Michel Chasles" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Chasles" title="Michel Chasles – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Michel Chasles" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Chasles" title="Michel Chasles – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Michel Chasles" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Chasles" title="Michel Chasles – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Michel Chasles" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%84_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%84" title="میشل شال – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="میشل شال" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Chasles" title="Michel Chasles – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Michel Chasles" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Chasles" title="Michel Chasles – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Michel Chasles" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Chasles" title="Michel Chasles – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Michel Chasles" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Chasles" title="Michel Chasles – haitiană" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Michel Chasles" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Chasles" title="Michel Chasles – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Michel Chasles" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Chasles" title="Michel Chasles – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Michel Chasles" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Chasles" title="Michel Chasles – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Michel Chasles" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9F%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A7%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB" title="ミシェル・シャール – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ミシェル・シャール" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="მიშელ შალი – georgiană" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მიშელ შალი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EC%85%B8_%EC%83%AC" title="미셸 샬 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="미셸 샬" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Chasles" title="Michael Chasles – latină" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Michael Chasles" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latină" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Chasles" title="Michel Chasles – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Michel Chasles" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Chasles" title="Michel Chasles – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Michel Chasles" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Chasles" title="Michel Chasles – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Michel Chasles" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Chasles" title="Michel Chasles – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Michel Chasles" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Chasles" title="Michel Chasles – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Michel Chasles" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C,_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Шаль, Мишель – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шаль, Мишель" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Chasles" title="Michel Chasles – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Michel Chasles" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Chasles" title="Michel Chasles – slovenă" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Michel Chasles" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Chasles" title="Michel Chasles – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Michel Chasles" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Мішель Шаль – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мішель Шаль" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Chasles" title="Michel Chasles – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Michel Chasles" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E6%AD%87%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%B2%99%E5%8B%92" title="米歇尔·沙勒 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="米歇尔·沙勒" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q318067#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile interlinguale" class="wbc-editpage">Modifică legăturile</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav 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class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">română</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vizualizări"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Michel_Chasles"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michel_Chasles&amp;veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" 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[h]" accesskey="h"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Unelte" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Unelte</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Unelte</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mai multe opțiuni" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Acțiuni </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Michel_Chasles"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michel_Chasles&amp;veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michel_Chasles&amp;action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michel_Chasles&amp;action=history"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Ce_se_leag%C4%83_aici/Michel_Chasles" title="Lista tuturor paginilor wiki care conduc spre această pagină [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Ce trimite aici</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Modific%C4%83ri_corelate/Michel_Chasles" rel="nofollow" title="Schimbări recente în legătură cu această pagină [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Schimbări corelate</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Trimite_fi%C8%99ier" title="Încărcare fișiere [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Trimite fișier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Pagini_speciale" title="Lista tuturor paginilor speciale [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pagini speciale</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michel_Chasles&amp;oldid=15550566" title="Legătură permanentă către această versiune a acestei pagini"><span>Legătură permanentă</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michel_Chasles&amp;action=info" title="Mai multe informații despre această pagină"><span>Informații despre pagină</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citeaz%C4%83&amp;page=Michel_Chasles&amp;id=15550566&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informații cu privire la modul de citare a acestei pagini"><span>Citează acest articol</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMichel_Chasles"><span>Obține URL scurtat</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMichel_Chasles"><span>Descărcați codul QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tipărire/exportare </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Carte&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Michel+Chasles"><span>Creare carte</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Michel_Chasles&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Descărcare ca PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michel_Chasles&amp;printable=yes" title="Versiunea de tipărit a acestei pagini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versiune de tipărit</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> În alte proiecte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Michel_Chasles" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q318067" title="Legătură către elementul asociat din depozitul de date [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspect"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspect</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><table class="infocaseta"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="antet biografii" style="background-color:#F5F5DC;color:#000000;">Michel Chasles</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Michel_Chasles.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Michel_Chasles.jpg/220px-Michel_Chasles.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="307" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Michel_Chasles.jpg/330px-Michel_Chasles.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Michel_Chasles.jpg/440px-Michel_Chasles.jpg 2x" data-file-width="638" data-file-height="890" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#F5F5DC;color:#000000;">Date personale</th></tr><tr><th style=";">Nume la naștere</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><span lang="fr">Floréal Chasles</span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q318067#P1449" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Născut</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><time datetime="1793-11-15"><a href="/wiki/15_noiembrie" title="15 noiembrie">15 noiembrie</a> <a href="/wiki/1793" title="1793">1793</a></time><sup id="cite_ref-38b3640a6544b027e5b31f9494f579b8_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38b3640a6544b027e5b31f9494f579b8-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16236537">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"„""”""«""»"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style><sup id="cite_ref-c51a2c229f155cfb9d9908377c13b248_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-c51a2c229f155cfb9d9908377c13b248-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><sup id="cite_ref-d6afc74a51074c7c91c50e2cd9712699_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-d6afc74a51074c7c91c50e2cd9712699-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><sup id="cite_ref-a58eab705581b2ee4041f15ce2548687_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a58eab705581b2ee4041f15ce2548687-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><sup id="cite_ref-73bd67aba6bb506091d476e3b54a0dc1_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73bd67aba6bb506091d476e3b54a0dc1-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q318067#P569" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%C3%89pernon" title="Épernon">Épernon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Centre-Val_de_Loire" title="Centre-Val de Loire">Centre-Val de Loire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fran%C8%9Ba" title="Franța">Franța</a><sup id="cite_ref-e0925766fabd1d3f1c0c6a360def30ad_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-e0925766fabd1d3f1c0c6a360def30ad-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q318067#P19" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Decedat</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><time datetime="1880-12-18"><a href="/wiki/18_decembrie" title="18 decembrie">18 decembrie</a> <a href="/wiki/1880" title="1880">1880</a></time> (87 de ani)<sup id="cite_ref-38b3640a6544b027e5b31f9494f579b8_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38b3640a6544b027e5b31f9494f579b8-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-d6afc74a51074c7c91c50e2cd9712699_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-d6afc74a51074c7c91c50e2cd9712699-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-a58eab705581b2ee4041f15ce2548687_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a58eab705581b2ee4041f15ce2548687-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-73bd67aba6bb506091d476e3b54a0dc1_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73bd67aba6bb506091d476e3b54a0dc1-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-444519cb544972f7936ea25495bfed9f_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-444519cb544972f7936ea25495bfed9f-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q318067#P570" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fran%C8%9Ba" title="Franța">Franța</a><sup id="cite_ref-e0925766fabd1d3f1c0c6a360def30ad_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-e0925766fabd1d3f1c0c6a360def30ad-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8ca066cc7d7b2069ca50b73bf5a22019_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8ca066cc7d7b2069ca50b73bf5a22019-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><sup id="cite_ref-53d68cb79d0949f5074d742c3599453e_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53d68cb79d0949f5074d742c3599453e-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q318067#P20" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Înmormântat</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28032007" class="extiw" title="d:Q28032007"><span lang="fr">cimetière Saint-Chéron</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="fr">cimetière Saint-Chéron</span> (cemetery located in Eure-et-Loir, in France)|&#8203;]]</span><sup id="cite_ref-6d127f7ef46dc6aaa3db42ac9a8e5234_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6d127f7ef46dc6aaa3db42ac9a8e5234-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q318067#P119" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Părinți</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64987338" class="extiw" title="d:Q64987338"><span lang="en">Charles-Henri Chasles</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Charles-Henri Chasles</span> (politician francez)|&#8203;]]</span><sup id="cite_ref-92bfd3eca7a72cdb06f7471a17580c89_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92bfd3eca7a72cdb06f7471a17580c89-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q318067#P22" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Frați și surori</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15968936" class="extiw" title="d:Q15968936"><span lang="fr">Adelphe Chasles</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="fr">Adelphe Chasles</span> (politician francez)|&#8203;]]</span><sup id="cite_ref-92bfd3eca7a72cdb06f7471a17580c89_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92bfd3eca7a72cdb06f7471a17580c89-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q318067#P3373" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Cetățenie</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Fran%C8%9Ba" title="Franța">Franța</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q318067#P27" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Ocupație</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Matematician" title="Matematician">matematician</a><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17486330" class="extiw" title="d:Q17486330">istoric al matematicii</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istoric_al_matematicii_(humanist_who_is_engaged_in_history_of_mathematics)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Istoric al matematicii (humanist who is engaged in history of mathematics) — pagină inexistentă">&#8203;</a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Fizician" title="Fizician">fizician</a><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1622272" class="extiw" title="d:Q1622272">cadru didactic universitar</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cadru_didactic_universitar_(persoan%C4%83_care_pred%C4%83_la_o_universitare)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cadru didactic universitar (persoană care predă la o universitare) — pagină inexistentă">&#8203;</a></span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21772571" class="extiw" title="d:Q21772571">geometrician</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geometrician_(matematician_care_studiaz%C4%83_geometria)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Geometrician (matematician care studiază geometria) — pagină inexistentă">&#8203;</a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q318067#P106" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Locul desfășurării activității</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Chartres" title="Chartres">Chartres</a><sup id="cite_ref-7685d5af197e71d53ff57dc5d5490bd9_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7685d5af197e71d53ff57dc5d5490bd9-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><br /><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a><sup id="cite_ref-7685d5af197e71d53ff57dc5d5490bd9_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7685d5af197e71d53ff57dc5d5490bd9-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q318067#P937" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Limbi vorbite</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Limba_francez%C4%83" title="Limba franceză">limba franceză</a><sup id="cite_ref-7b57188bc0d7f319161273f241f2c260_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7b57188bc0d7f319161273f241f2c260-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><sup id="cite_ref-e2f4d8f566403380fa206fc01e180ff8_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-e2f4d8f566403380fa206fc01e180ff8-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q318067#P1412" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#F5F5DC;color:#000000;">Activitate</th></tr><tr><th style=";">Domeniu</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Geometrie" title="Geometrie">geometrie</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Geometrie_proiectiv%C4%83" title="Geometrie proiectivă">geometrie proiectivă</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Analiz%C4%83_armonic%C4%83" title="Analiză armonică">analiză armonică</a>&#160; <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q318067#P101" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Instituție</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Universitatea_din_Paris" title="Universitatea din Paris">Universitatea din Paris</a>&#160; <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q318067#P108" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Alma Mater</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_polytechnique" title="École polytechnique">École polytechnique</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Lyc%C3%A9e_Louis-le-Grand" title="Lycée Louis-le-Grand">Lycée Louis-le-Grand</a>&#160; <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q318067#P69" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Organizații</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Societatea Regală din Londra</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Academia_Francez%C4%83_de_%C8%98tiin%C8%9Be" title="Academia Franceză de Științe">Academia Franceză de Științe</a><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4345832" class="extiw" title="d:Q4345832">Academia de Științe din Sankt Petersburg</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Academia_de_%C8%98tiin%C8%9Be_din_Sankt_Petersburg_(historical_academy_(1724%E2%80%931917))&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Academia de Științe din Sankt Petersburg (historical academy (1724–1917)) — pagină inexistentă">&#8203;</a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Academia_Regal%C4%83_Suedez%C4%83_de_%C8%98tiin%C8%9Be" title="Academia Regală Suedeză de Științe">Academia Regală Suedeză de Științe</a><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q463303" class="extiw" title="d:Q463303">Academia Americană de Arte și Științe</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Academia_American%C4%83_de_Arte_%C8%99i_%C8%98tiin%C8%9Be_(United_States_honorary_society_and_policy_research_center)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Academia Americană de Arte și Științe (United States honorary society and policy research center) — pagină inexistentă">&#8203;</a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Academia_Rus%C4%83_de_%C8%98tiin%C8%9Be" title="Academia Rusă de Științe">Academia Rusă de Științe</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Academia_Regal%C4%83_Prusac%C4%83_de_%C8%98tiin%C8%9Be" title="Academia Regală Prusacă de Științe">Academia de Științe din Berlin</a><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3603946" class="extiw" title="d:Q3603946">Accademia Nazionale delle Scienze detta dei XL</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Accademia_Nazionale_delle_Scienze_detta_dei_XL_(Italy%27s_national_academy_of_sciences)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Accademia Nazionale delle Scienze detta dei XL (Italy&#39;s national academy of sciences) — pagină inexistentă">&#8203;</a></span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q270794" class="extiw" title="d:Q270794">Academia Națională de Științe a Statelor Unite ale Americii</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Academia_Na%C8%9Bional%C4%83_de_%C8%98tiin%C8%9Be_a_Statelor_Unite_ale_Americii_(science_branch_of_the_United_States_National_Academies)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Academia Națională de Științe a Statelor Unite ale Americii (science branch of the United States National Academies) — pagină inexistentă">&#8203;</a></span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2822396" class="extiw" title="d:Q2822396">Academia de Științe din Torino</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Academia_de_%C8%98tiin%C8%9Be_din_Torino_(science_academy)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Academia de Științe din Torino (science academy) — pagină inexistentă">&#8203;</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-0b633c3ffafb907ab6b1b8624e8cc81b_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-0b633c3ffafb907ab6b1b8624e8cc81b-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16782032" class="extiw" title="d:Q16782032"><span lang="fr">Société archéologique d'Eure-et-Loir</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="fr">Société archéologique d'Eure-et-Loir</span> (Learned society of France)|&#8203;]]</span>&#160; <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q318067#P463" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Conducător de doctorat</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Sim%C3%A9on_Denis_Poisson" title="Siméon Denis Poisson">Siméon Denis Poisson</a><sup id="cite_ref-851f98d0d38a3517cebfc20895d83872_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-851f98d0d38a3517cebfc20895d83872-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537">&#160; <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q318067#P184" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Doctoranzi</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Jean_Gaston_Darboux" title="Jean Gaston Darboux">Jean Gaston Darboux</a><sup id="cite_ref-d1292255bf8b95dc3851e51ccf4e99d5_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-d1292255bf8b95dc3851e51ccf4e99d5-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3300213" class="extiw" title="d:Q3300213"><span lang="en">Hubert Anson Newton</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Hubert Anson Newton</span> (American astronomer and scientist (1830–1896))|&#8203;]]</span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4261209" class="extiw" title="d:Q4261209"><span lang="ru-Latn">Ligin, Valerian Nikolaevici</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="ru-Latn">Ligin, Valerian Nikolaevici</span> (matematician rus)|&#8203;]]</span><sup id="cite_ref-d09ccf7a6da8de517ea53d78bd164eb7_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-d09ccf7a6da8de517ea53d78bd164eb7-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537">&#160; <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q318067#P185" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Cunoscut pentru</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3424029" class="extiw" title="d:Q3424029"><span lang="en">Chasles' theorem</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Chasles' theorem</span> (pagină de dezambiguizare Wikimedia)|&#8203;]]</span>&#160; <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q318067#P800" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Premii</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Medalia_Copley" title="Medalia Copley">Medalia Copley</a><small> (<time datetime="1865">1865</time>)</small><sup id="cite_ref-6fd4776638caa785744bcdb580b15bf0_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6fd4776638caa785744bcdb580b15bf0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10855212" class="extiw" title="d:Q10855212">Comandor al Legiunii de Onoare</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comandor_al_Legiunii_de_Onoare_(third_rank_of_the_French_Legion_of_Honour)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Comandor al Legiunii de Onoare (third rank of the French Legion of Honour) — pagină inexistentă">&#8203;</a></span><small> (din <time datetime="1866">1866</time>)</small><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52382875" class="extiw" title="d:Q52382875">Membru al Academiei Americane de Arte și Științe</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Membru_al_Academiei_Americane_de_Arte_%C8%99i_%C8%98tiin%C8%9Be_(honorary_fellowship_from_the_American_Academy_of_Arts_and_Sciences)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Membru al Academiei Americane de Arte și Științe (honorary fellowship from the American Academy of Arts and Sciences) — pagină inexistentă">&#8203;</a></span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14906020" class="extiw" title="d:Q14906020">membru străin al Royal Society</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Membru_str%C4%83in_al_Royal_Society&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Membru străin al Royal Society — pagină inexistentă">&#8203;</a></span><small> (<time datetime="1854-06-15">15 iunie 1854</time>)</small><sup id="cite_ref-8e5dc89916132dfd8f0eec1883867590_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8e5dc89916132dfd8f0eec1883867590-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><br /><a href="/wiki/Lista_celor_72_nume_%C3%AEnscrise_pe_Turnul_Eiffel" title="Lista celor 72 nume înscrise pe Turnul Eiffel">cele 72 de nume de pe Turnul Eiffel</a><sup id="cite_ref-46c5a86be63ab6ae8d3bf67dac3dd093_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46c5a86be63ab6ae8d3bf67dac3dd093-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537">&#160; <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q318067#P166" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#F5F5DC;color:#000000;">Semnătură</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Signature_de_Michel_Chasles.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Signature_de_Michel_Chasles.svg/150px-Signature_de_Michel_Chasles.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Signature_de_Michel_Chasles.svg/225px-Signature_de_Michel_Chasles.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Signature_de_Michel_Chasles.svg/300px-Signature_de_Michel_Chasles.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="177" data-file-height="135" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px ##F5F5DC solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color:var(--color-base, #000); text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;">Modifică <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q318067" class="extiw" title="d:Q318067">date</a> /&#32;<a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Michel_Chasles&amp;action=edit&amp;section=0">text</a></span>&#160;<span title="Consultați documentația formatului"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format:Infocaseta_Om_de_%C8%99tiin%C8%9B%C4%83" title="Consultați documentația formatului"><img alt="Consultați documentația formatului" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/12px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/18px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/24px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16573438">.mw-parser-output .infocaseta{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:var(--color-base,#000)}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style> <p><b>Michel Floréal Chasles</b> (n. <time datetime="1793-11-15"><a href="/wiki/15_noiembrie" title="15 noiembrie">15 noiembrie</a> <a href="/wiki/1793" title="1793">1793</a></time>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89pernon" title="Épernon">Épernon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Centre-Val_de_Loire" title="Centre-Val de Loire">Centre-Val de Loire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fran%C8%9Ba" title="Franța">Franța</a>&#160;– d. <time datetime="1880-12-18"><a href="/wiki/18_decembrie" title="18 decembrie">18 decembrie</a> <a href="/wiki/1880" title="1880">1880</a></time>, <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fran%C8%9Ba" title="Franța">Franța</a>) a fost un <a href="/wiki/Matematician" title="Matematician">matematician</a> <a href="/wiki/Fran%C8%9Ba" title="Franța">francez</a>, cunoscut mai ales pentru contribuțiile sale în <a href="/wiki/Geometrie_proiectiv%C4%83" title="Geometrie proiectivă">geometria proiectivă</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografie">Biografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michel_Chasles&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Biografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michel_Chasles&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Biografie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>După absolvirea Școlii Politehnice din <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> (1814), a ocupat funcția de agent de schimb, apoi a devenit asociat și pe urmă proprietar al unei case de schimb. Eșecul în afaceri îl determină să dedice studiului și mai ales <a href="/wiki/Geometrie" title="Geometrie">geometriei</a> moderne, căreia avea să îi dea o mare dezvoltare. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Contribuții"><span id="Contribu.C8.9Bii"></span>Contribuții</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michel_Chasles&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Contribuții" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michel_Chasles&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Contribuții"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Chasles a studiat operele lui <a href="/wiki/Apoloniu_din_Perga" title="Apoloniu din Perga">Apoloniu din Perga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arhimede" title="Arhimede">Arhimede</a> și <a href="/wiki/Pappus_din_Alexandria" title="Pappus din Alexandria">Pappus</a>, din care s-a inspirat asupra creațiilor sale ulterioare. Obiectul primelor sale lucrări îl constituie teoria suprafețelor de gradul al II-lea (1815), care i-a adus un renume. Astfel, a stabilit numeroase proprietăți metrice ale diametrilor conjugați ai <a href="/wiki/Elips%C4%83" title="Elipsă">elipsei</a> și <a href="/wiki/Elipsoid" title="Elipsoid">elipsoidului</a> și a studiat din diverse puncte de vedere proprietățile <a href="/w/index.php?title=Normal%C4%83_(geometrie)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Normală (geometrie) — pagină inexistentă">normalelor</a>. </p><p>Una dintre cele mai cunoscute realizări ale sale o constituie teorema care avea să îi poarte numele, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teorema_lui_Chasles&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Teorema lui Chasles — pagină inexistentă">teorema lui Chasles</a>, care are aplicații remarcabile în <a href="/wiki/Geodezie" title="Geodezie">geodezia</a> <a href="/wiki/Fizic%C4%83" title="Fizică">fizică</a>. I se mai atribuie așa-numita <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rela%C8%9Bia_lui_Chasles&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Relația lui Chasles — pagină inexistentă">relație a lui Chasles</a>, deși aceasta era cunoscută și utilizată anterior lucrărilor sale. </p><p>Chasles a inventat termenul <a href="/wiki/Omotetie" title="Omotetie">omotetie</a>. Marele matematician are de asemenea contribuții valoroase la studiul <a href="/w/index.php?title=Omografie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Omografie — pagină inexistentă">omografiilor</a>. Alt termen matematic introdus este cel de <a href="/wiki/Raport_anarmonic" title="Raport anarmonic">raport anarmonic</a> (sau biraport a patru puncte coliniare). A stabilit diverse teoreme pe care apoi <a href="/wiki/Jean-Victor_Poncelet" title="Jean-Victor Poncelet">Poncelet</a> le-a folosit în tratatul său despre proprietățile proiective ale figurilor. Chasles a fost primul care a aplicat la <a href="/wiki/Elipsoid" title="Elipsoid">elipsoid</a> transformările afine. </p><p>Studiind <a href="/wiki/Conic%C4%83" title="Conică">conicele</a>, Chasles demonstrează următoarea propoziție: "<i>Dându-se cinci conice într-un plan (<a href="/wiki/Elips%C4%83" title="Elipsă">elipse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Parabol%C4%83" title="Parabolă">parabole</a> sau <a href="/wiki/Hiperbol%C4%83" title="Hiperbolă">hiperbole</a>), există 3264 conice <a href="/wiki/Tangent%C4%83_(geometrie)" title="Tangentă (geometrie)">tangente</a> la acestea (<a href="/wiki/Num%C4%83r_real" title="Număr real">reale</a> sau <a href="/wiki/Num%C4%83r_complex" title="Număr complex">complexe</a>)</i>". </p><p>Chasles a dat o demonstrație geometrică modului de generare al <a href="/wiki/Hiperboloid" title="Hiperboloid">hiperboloidului</a> cu o pânză, printr-o linie <a href="/wiki/Dreapt%C4%83" title="Dreaptă">dreaptă</a>. </p><p>A făcut cercetări referitoare la conicele omofocale și la conicele limită care figurează într-un sistem omofocal. A dat o extensiune modernă teoriei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Involu%C8%9Bie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Involuție — pagină inexistentă">involuției</a> și a demonstrat că involuția este o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Omografie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Omografie — pagină inexistentă">omografie</a> particulară. A stabilit baza unei noi teorii a secțiunilor conice. </p><p>În 1837, Chasles a dat o nouă soluție problemei <a href="/wiki/Trisec%C8%9Biunea_unghiului" title="Trisecțiunea unghiului">trisecțiunii unghiului</a> cu ajutorul <a href="/wiki/Hiperbol%C4%83" title="Hiperbolă">hiperbolei</a>. </p><p>A stabilit teoreme interesante în legătură cu calculul <a href="/wiki/Vector" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Vector">vectorial</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Scrieri">Scrieri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michel_Chasles&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Scrieri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michel_Chasles&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Scrieri"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1837" title="1837">1837</a>: <i>Aperçu historique sur l'origine et le développement des méthodes en géométrie</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1837" title="1837">1837</a>: <i>Mémoire de géométrie sur deux principes généraux de la science&#160;: la dualité et l'homographie</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1843" title="1843">1843</a>: <i>Histoire de l'Arithmétique</i>, în care a analizat diverse tratate, în special pe acela al lui <a href="/wiki/Papa_Silvestru_al_II-lea" title="Papa Silvestru al II-lea">Gerbert d'Aurillac</a> și a stabilit originea <a href="/wiki/Pitagora" title="Pitagora">pitagoreică</a> a <a href="/wiki/Sistem_de_numera%C8%9Bie" title="Sistem de numerație">sistemului de numerație</a> actual, care se considera exclusiv de la <a href="/wiki/Arabi" title="Arabi">arabi</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1852" title="1852">1852</a>: <i>Traité de géométrie supérieure </i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1860" title="1860">1860</a>: <i>Les Trois Livres de Porismes d'Euclide, rétablis pour la première fois, d'après la notice et les lemmes de Pappus</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1865" title="1865">1865</a>: <i>Traité des sections coniques, faisant suite au Traité de géométrie supérieure</i>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aprecieri_și_distincții"><span id="Aprecieri_.C8.99i_distinc.C8.9Bii"></span>Aprecieri și distincții</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michel_Chasles&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: Aprecieri și distincții" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michel_Chasles&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Aprecieri și distincții"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Chasles a ridicat <a href="/wiki/Geometrie" title="Geometrie">geometria</a> la rang de <a href="/wiki/Analiz%C4%83_matematic%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Analiză matematică">analiză</a>. </p><p>Numele său este gravat pe <a href="/wiki/Turnul_Eiffel" title="Turnul Eiffel">Turnul Eiffel</a>. Colegiul din orașul său natal, Épernon, îi poartă numele. În 1865 i s-a decernat <a href="/wiki/Medalia_Copley" title="Medalia Copley">Medalia Copley</a>. A mai primit alte premii din partea <a href="/wiki/Academia_Francez%C4%83_de_%C8%98tiin%C8%9Be" title="Academia Franceză de Științe">Academiei Franceze de Științe</a> (1839) și a <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a> (1854). </p><p>Biografia lui Chasles a fost scrisă de <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Bertrand" title="Joseph Bertrand">Bertrand</a>, care l-a numit <i>împăratul geometriei</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michel_Chasles&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifică secțiunea: Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michel_Chasles&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Note"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div 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id="cite_note-53d68cb79d0949f5074d742c3599453e-16"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53d68cb79d0949f5074d742c3599453e_16-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/117655341">„Michel Chasles”</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">Gemeinsame Normdatei</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2014-12-31">31 decembrie 2014</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Michel+Chasles&amp;rft.btitle=Gemeinsame+Normdatei&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fd-nb.info%2Fgnd%2F117655341&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AMichel+Chasles" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6d127f7ef46dc6aaa3db42ac9a8e5234-17"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6d127f7ef46dc6aaa3db42ac9a8e5234_17-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.landrucimetieres.fr/spip/spip.php?article3633"><i>CHASLES Michel (1793-1880)</i></a> (în franceză), <span lang="fr">Cimetières de France et d'ailleurs</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=CHASLES+Michel+%281793-1880%29&amp;rft.pub=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22fr%22%3ECimeti%C3%A8res+de+France+et+d%27ailleurs%3C%2Fspan%3E&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.landrucimetieres.fr%2Fspip%2Fspip.php%3Farticle3633&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AMichel+Chasles" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92bfd3eca7a72cdb06f7471a17580c89-18">^ <a href="#cite_ref-92bfd3eca7a72cdb06f7471a17580c89_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-92bfd3eca7a72cdb06f7471a17580c89_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><i><a href="/wiki/Certificat_de_na%C8%99tere" title="Certificat de naștere">Certificat de naștere</a></i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Certificat+de+na%C8%99tere&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AMichel+Chasles" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7685d5af197e71d53ff57dc5d5490bd9-19">^ <a href="#cite_ref-7685d5af197e71d53ff57dc5d5490bd9_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-7685d5af197e71d53ff57dc5d5490bd9_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/117655341">„Michel Chasles”</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">Gemeinsame Normdatei</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2015-03-30">30 martie 2015</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Michel+Chasles&amp;rft.btitle=Gemeinsame+Normdatei&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fd-nb.info%2Fgnd%2F117655341&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AMichel+Chasles" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7b57188bc0d7f319161273f241f2c260-20"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7b57188bc0d7f319161273f241f2c260_20-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16744133" class="extiw" title="d:Q16744133">CONOR.SI</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=CONOR.SI_(authority_control_file_for_author_and_corporate_names_in_Slovene_system_COBISS)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="CONOR.SI (authority control file for author and corporate names in Slovene 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<time datetime="2015-10-10">10 octombrie 2015</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Autoritatea+BnF&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdata.bnf.fr%2Fark%3A%2F12148%2Fcb12127595m&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AMichel+Chasles" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografie">Bibliografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michel_Chasles&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifică secțiunea: Bibliografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michel_Chasles&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Bibliografie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid #aaa 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9f9); color:var(--color-base, #000); width: 230px; padding: 2px; spacing: 2px; text-align: center; float: right;"> <div style="float: left; vertical-align:middle;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Commons"><img alt="Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption>Commons</figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 35px; line-height:normal; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> conține materiale multimedia legate de <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Michel_Chasles" class="extiw" title="commons:Michel Chasles">Michel Chasles</a></b></div> </div> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFO&#39;ConnorRobertson" class="citation"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_J._O%27Connor_(mathematician)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="John J. O&#39;Connor (mathematician) — pagină inexistentă">O'Connor, John J.</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edmund_F._Robertson&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Edmund F. Robertson — pagină inexistentă">Robertson, Edmund F.</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Chasles.html">„Michel Chasles”</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/MacTutor_History_of_Mathematics_archive" title="MacTutor History of Mathematics archive">MacTutor History of Mathematics archive</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_St_Andrews" class="mw-redirect" title="University of St Andrews">University of St Andrews</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Michel+Chasles&amp;rft.btitle=MacTutor+History+of+Mathematics+archive&amp;rft.pub=University+of+St+Andrews&amp;rft.aulast=O%27Connor&amp;rft.aufirst=John+J.&amp;rft.au=Robertson%2C+Edmund+F.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk%2FBiographies%2FChasles.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AMichel+Chasles" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537">.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://genealogy.math.ndsu.nodak.edu/id.php?id=26995">Michel Chasles</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Mathematics_Genealogy_Project" class="mw-redirect" title="Mathematics Genealogy Project">Mathematics Genealogy Project</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:2px;"> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"> <tbody><tr> <th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000); white-space:nowrap; ;"><span style=";;border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Format:Copley_1851-1900" title="Format:Copley 1851-1900"><span title="Vizualizare format" style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a>&#160;<span style="font-size:80%;">•</span>&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:Copley_1851-1900&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Discuție Format:Copley 1851-1900 — pagină inexistentă"><span title="Discuție format" style=";;border:none;;">d</span></a>&#160;<span style="font-size:80%;">•</span>&#160;<a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:Copley_1851-1900&amp;action=edit"><span title="Acest format se poate modifica. Folosiți butonul de previzualizare înainte de a salva." style=";;border:none;;">m</span></a></span></div></div><span class="" style="font-size: 110%;">Laureați ai <a href="/wiki/Medalia_Copley" title="Medalia Copley">Medaliei Copley</a> între anii <a href="/wiki/1851" title="1851">1851</a> și <a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a></span> </th></tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Richard_Owen" title="Richard Owen">Richard Owen</a> (1851) • <a href="/wiki/Alexander_von_Humboldt" title="Alexander von Humboldt">Alexander von Humboldt</a> (1852) • <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Wilhelm_Dove" title="Heinrich Wilhelm Dove">Heinrich Wilhelm Dove</a> (1853) • <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Peter_M%C3%BCller" title="Johannes Peter Müller">Johannes Peter Müller</a> (1854) • <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Foucault" title="Léon Foucault">Léon Foucault</a> (1855) • <a href="/wiki/Henri_Milne-Edwards" title="Henri Milne-Edwards">Henri Milne-Edwards</a> (1856) • <a href="/wiki/Michel-Eug%C3%A8ne_Chevreul" title="Michel-Eugène Chevreul">Michel-Eugène Chevreul</a> (1857) • <a href="/wiki/Charles_Lyell" title="Charles Lyell">Charles Lyell</a> (1858) • <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Eduard_Weber" title="Wilhelm Eduard Weber">Wilhelm Eduard Weber</a> (1859) • <a href="/wiki/Robert_Bunsen" title="Robert Bunsen">Robert Bunsen</a> (1860) • <a href="/wiki/Louis_Agassiz" title="Louis Agassiz">Louis Agassiz</a> (1861) • <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Graham" title="Thomas Graham">Thomas Graham</a> (1862) • <a href="/wiki/Adam_Sedgwick" title="Adam Sedgwick">Adam Sedgwick</a> (1863) • <a href="/wiki/Charles_Darwin" title="Charles Darwin">Charles Darwin</a> (1864) • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Michel Chasles</a> (1865) • <a href="/wiki/Julius_Pl%C3%BCcker" title="Julius Plücker">Julius Plücker</a> (1866) • <a href="/wiki/Karl_Ernst_von_Baer" title="Karl Ernst von Baer">Karl Ernst von Baer</a> (1867) • <a href="/wiki/Charles_Wheatstone" title="Charles Wheatstone">Charles Wheatstone</a> (1868) • <a href="/wiki/Henri_Victor_Regnault" title="Henri Victor Regnault">Henri Victor Regnault</a> (1869) • <a href="/wiki/James_Prescott_Joule" title="James Prescott Joule">James Prescott Joule</a> (1870) • <a href="/wiki/Julius_Robert_von_Mayer" title="Julius Robert von Mayer">Julius Robert von Mayer</a> (1871) • <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_W%C3%B6hler" title="Friedrich Wöhler">Friedrich Wöhler</a> (1872) • <a href="/wiki/Hermann_von_Helmholtz" title="Hermann von Helmholtz">Hermann von Helmholtz</a> (1873) • <a href="/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur">Louis Pasteur</a> (1874) • <a href="/wiki/August_Wilhelm_von_Hofmann" title="August Wilhelm von Hofmann">August Wilhelm von Hofmann</a> (1875) • <a href="/wiki/Claude_Bernard" title="Claude Bernard">Claude Bernard</a> (1876) • <a href="/wiki/James_Dwight_Dana" title="James Dwight Dana">James Dwight Dana</a> (1877) • <a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Boussingault" title="Jean-Baptiste Boussingault">Jean-Baptiste Boussingault</a> (1878) • <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Julius_Emanuel_Clausius" title="Rudolf Julius Emanuel Clausius">Rudolf Clausius</a> (1879) • <a href="/wiki/James_Joseph_Sylvester" title="James Joseph Sylvester">James Joseph Sylvester</a> (1880) • <a href="/wiki/Charles_Adolphe_Wurtz" title="Charles Adolphe Wurtz">Charles Adolphe Wurtz</a> (1881) • <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Cayley" title="Arthur Cayley">Arthur Cayley</a> (1882) • <a href="/wiki/William_Thomson" title="William Thomson">Lord Kelvin</a> (1883) • <a href="/wiki/Carl_Ludwig" title="Carl Ludwig">Carl Ludwig</a> (1884) • <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_August_Kekul%C3%A9_von_Stradonitz" title="Friedrich August Kekulé von Stradonitz">August Kekulé</a> (1885) • <a href="/wiki/Franz_Ernst_Neumann" title="Franz Ernst Neumann">Franz Ernst Neumann</a> (1886) • <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Dalton_Hooker" title="Joseph Dalton Hooker">Joseph Dalton Hooker</a> (1887) • <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Henry_Huxley" title="Thomas Henry Huxley">Thomas Henry Huxley</a> (1888) • <a href="/wiki/George_Salmon" title="George Salmon">George Salmon</a> (1889) • <a href="/wiki/Simon_Newcomb" title="Simon Newcomb">Simon Newcomb</a> (1890) • <a href="/wiki/Stanislao_Cannizzaro" title="Stanislao Cannizzaro">Stanislao Cannizzaro</a> (1891) • <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Virchow" title="Rudolf Virchow">Rudolf Virchow</a> (1892) • <a href="/wiki/George_Gabriel_Stokes" title="George Gabriel Stokes">George Gabriel Stokes</a> (1893) • <a href="/wiki/Edward_Frankland" title="Edward Frankland">Edward Frankland</a> (1894) • <a href="/wiki/Karl_Weierstrass" title="Karl Weierstrass">Karl Weierstrass</a> (1895) • <a href="/wiki/Karl_Gegenbaur" title="Karl Gegenbaur">Karl Gegenbaur</a> (1896) • <a href="/wiki/Albert_von_K%C3%B6lliker" title="Albert von Kölliker">Albert von Kölliker</a> (1897) • <a href="/wiki/William_Huggins" title="William Huggins">William Huggins</a> (1898) • <a href="/wiki/John_William_Strutt_Rayleigh" title="John William Strutt Rayleigh">John William Strutt Rayleigh</a> (1899) • <a href="/wiki/Marcellin_Berthelot" title="Marcellin Berthelot">Marcellin Berthelot</a> (1900)</div> <p>&#32; </p> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-abovebelow" style=";" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Format:Copley_1731-1750" title="Format:Copley 1731-1750">1731–1750</a> • <a href="/wiki/Format:Copley_1751-1800" title="Format:Copley 1751-1800">1751–1800</a> • <a href="/wiki/Format:Copley_1801-1850" title="Format:Copley 1801-1850">1801–1850</a> • <a href="/wiki/Format:Copley_1851-1900" title="Format:Copley 1851-1900">1851–1900</a> • <a href="/wiki/Format:Copley_1901-1950" title="Format:Copley 1901-1950">1901–1950</a> • <a href="/wiki/Format:Copley_1951%E2%80%932000" class="mw-redirect" title="Format:Copley 1951–2000">1951–2000</a> • <a href="/wiki/Format:Copley_2001-prezent" title="Format:Copley 2001-prezent">2001–prezent</a> 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class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=mzk2008464100&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">mzk2008464100</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of Australia">NLA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35998799">35998799</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/LIBRIS" title="LIBRIS">SELIBR</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/auth/265390">265390</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/SNAC" title="SNAC">SNAC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://socialarchive.iath.virginia.edu/ark:/99166/w6dr4kcm">w6dr4kcm</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/029709873">029709873</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/56643406">56643406</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/WorldCat_Identities" class="mw-redirect" title="WorldCat Identities">WorldCat Identities</a> (via VIAF): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/56643406">56643406</a></span></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Control_de_autoritate" title="Ajutor:Control de autoritate"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg/40px-OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="boilerplate metadata" id="stub"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/60px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td><td><i>&#160;Acest <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Articole_biografice" title="Wikipedia:Articole biografice">articol biografic</a> despre un <a href="/wiki/Matematician" title="Matematician">matematician</a> <a href="/wiki/Fran%C8%9Ba" title="Franța">francez</a> este un <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Ciot" title="Wikipedia:Ciot">ciot</a>. Puteți ajuta Wikipedia prin <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Michel_Chasles&amp;action=edit">completarea lui</a>!</i></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐5bf8f58994‐qc97n Cached time: 20241126124900 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.313 seconds Real time usage: 2.303 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1809/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 83988/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 9548/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 11/100 Expensive parser function count: 16/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 68648/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 1.146/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6124521/52428800 bytes Lua Profile: MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::getEntityStatements 540 ms 46.6% ? 120 ms 10.3% pcall 100 ms 8.6% MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::getReferencedEntityId 100 ms 8.6% MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::getSiteLinkPageName 80 ms 6.9% MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::preprocess 40 ms 3.4% recursiveClone <mwInit.lua:45> 40 ms 3.4% type 40 ms 3.4% MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction 20 ms 1.7% MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::formatDate 20 ms 1.7% [others] 60 ms 5.2% Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 85/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 2214.718 1 -total 89.23% 1976.149 1 Format:Infocaseta_Om_de_știință 36.99% 819.315 8 Format:Listă_de_la_Wikidata 5.15% 114.045 1 Format:Date_biografice 2.62% 57.978 1 Format:Listă_cu_timp_de_la_Wikidata 2.17% 48.086 1 Format:Copley_1851-1900 2.00% 44.403 1 Format:Casetă_de_navigare_simplă 1.61% 35.702 1 Format:Control_de_autoritate 0.88% 19.505 2 Format:Valoare_unică_de_la_Wikidata 0.57% 12.644 1 Format:MacTutor_Biography --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key rowiki:pcache:766963:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241126124900 and revision id 15550566. 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