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Disponible en 8 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-8" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">8 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%85%D8%B3" title="الفئات الحمراء الخمس – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الفئات الحمراء الخمس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%BCnf_rote_Kategorien" title="Fünf rote Kategorien – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Fünf rote Kategorien" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Five_Red_Categories" title="Five Red Categories – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Five Red Categories" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinco_Categor%C3%ADas_Rojas" title="Cinco Categorías Rojas – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cinco Categorías Rojas" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lima_Kategori_Merah" title="Lima Kategori Merah – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Lima Kategori Merah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinque_categorie_rosse" title="Cinque categorie rosse – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cinque categorie rosse" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinco_Categorias_Vermelhas" title="Cinco Categorias 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class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><p>Les <b>cinq catégories rouges</b> (en <a href="/wiki/Sinogramme_simplifi%C3%A9" title="Sinogramme simplifié">chinois simplifié</a> : <span class="lang-zh-hans" lang="zh-hans">红五类</span> ; <a href="/wiki/Sinogramme_traditionnel" title="Sinogramme traditionnel">chinois traditionnel</a> : <span class="lang-zh-hant" lang="zh-hant">紅五類</span> ; <a href="/wiki/Hanyu_pinyin" title="Hanyu pinyin">pinyin</a> : <span style="font-style:italic;"><span class="lang-zh-latn-pinyin" lang="zh-latn-pinyin">hóng wǔ lèi</span></span>) étaient les classes sociales privilégiées par le <a href="/wiki/Parti_communiste_chinois" title="Parti communiste chinois">Parti communiste chinois</a> (PCC) lors de la <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9volution_culturelle" title="Révolution culturelle">Révolution culturelle chinoise</a> (1966-1976)<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Cela a opposé les « <a href="/wiki/Cinq_cat%C3%A9gories_noires" title="Cinq catégories noires">cinq catégories noires</a> » qui ont été classées comme des ennemis de la révolution<sup id="cite_ref-:2_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Ces cinq catégories comprenaient<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-:02_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> : </p> <ul><li>Paysans pauvres et paysans de la classe moyenne inférieure (chinois : 贫下中农) ;</li> <li>Ouvriers (chinois : 工人) ;</li> <li>Soldats révolutionnaires (chinois : 革命军人) de l'<a href="/wiki/Arm%C3%A9e_populaire_de_lib%C3%A9ration" title="Armée populaire de libération">Armée populaire de libération</a> (APL) ;</li> <li>Cadres révolutionnaires (chinois : 革命干部) ;</li> <li>Martyrs révolutionnaires (chinois : 革命烈士), dont des membres de la famille immédiate, des enfants, des petits-enfants et d'autres proches de membres décédés du <a href="/wiki/Parti_communiste_chinois" title="Parti communiste chinois">PCC</a> et du personnel des services de l'<a href="/wiki/Arm%C3%A9e_populaire_de_lib%C3%A9ration" title="Armée populaire de libération">APL</a> tués au cours d'actions militaires.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Références"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinq_cat%C3%A9gories_rouges&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinq_cat%C3%A9gories_rouges&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="RouxXiao-Planes2018"><span class="ouvrage" id="Alain_RouxXiaohong_Xiao-Planes2018">Alain <span class="nom_auteur">Roux</span> et Xiaohong <span class="nom_auteur">Xiao-Planes</span>, <cite class="italique">Histoire de la République Populaire de Chine: De Mao Zedong à Xi Jinping</cite>, Armand Colin, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2018-06-13" data-sort-value="2018-06-13">13 juin 2018</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-200-62393-7" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-200-62393-7"><span class="nowrap">978-2-200-62393-7</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=HalhDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT157&lpg=PT157&dq=Cinq+cat%C3%A9gories+rouges&source=bl&ots=QFOcA7cXfu&sig=ACfU3U2I_3UCoIbvUrlbFVn0ixlME_KAXA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiqx8-pjrrqAhVPVs0KHb-3B0oQ6AEwAnoECAQQAQ#v=onepage&q=Cinq%20cat%C3%A9gories%20rouges&f=false">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+de+la+R%C3%A9publique+Populaire+de+Chine%3A+De+Mao+Zedong+%C3%A0+Xi+Jinping&rft.pub=Armand+Colin&rft.aulast=Roux&rft.aufirst=Alain&rft.au=Xiao-Planes%2C+Xiaohong&rft.date=2018-06-13&rft.isbn=978-2-200-62393-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ACinq+cat%C3%A9gories+rouges"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Roux2010"><span class="ouvrage" id="Alain_Roux2010">Alain <span class="nom_auteur">Roux</span>, <cite class="italique">La Chine contemporaine</cite>, Armand Colin, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2010-08-25" data-sort-value="2010-08-25">25 août 2010</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-200-27093-3" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-200-27093-3"><span class="nowrap">978-2-200-27093-3</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=mM00BwAAQBAJ&pg=PT93&lpg=PT93&dq=Cinq+cat%C3%A9gories+rouges&source=bl&ots=9UAhsP09_X&sig=ACfU3U2ckn6TclmwuH7ddfc1JZp6hArfbw&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiqx8-pjrrqAhVPVs0KHb-3B0oQ6AEwA3oECAcQAQ#v=onepage&q=Cinq%20cat%C3%A9gories%20rouges&f=false">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+Chine+contemporaine&rft.pub=Armand+Colin&rft.aulast=Roux&rft.aufirst=Alain&rft.date=2010-08-25&rft.isbn=978-2-200-27093-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ACinq+cat%C3%A9gories+rouges"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:2_3-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_3-1">b</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-:2_3-2">c</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Pan2009"><span class="ouvrage" id="Yihong_Pan2009"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Yihong <span class="nom_auteur">Pan</span>, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Tempered in the Revolutionary Furnace: China's Youth in the Rustication Movement</cite>, Lexington Books, <time>2009</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-7391-4092-5" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-7391-4092-5"><span class="nowrap">978-0-7391-4092-5</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6eriLxaWH0oC&pg=PA11&lpg=PA11&dq=five+red+categories&source=bl&ots=MCnGZJ1nFq&sig=ACfU3U1xqXwiqvNDzS5wmh_dgRNaHlW0Pw&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiK14qqj7rqAhXTbc0KHa_PCGEQ6AEwC3oECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=five%20red%20categories&f=false">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tempered+in+the+Revolutionary+Furnace%3A+China%27s+Youth+in+the+Rustication+Movement&rft.pub=Lexington+Books&rft.aulast=Pan&rft.aufirst=Yihong&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-7391-4092-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ACinq+cat%C3%A9gories+rouges"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:02-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-:02_4-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Cao"><span class="ouvrage" id="Pei_Cao">Pei <span class="nom_auteur">Cao</span>, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mjlsh.usc.cuhk.edu.hk/Book.aspx?cid=4&tid=3499"><cite style="font-style:normal;">文革中的我和我家</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">Chinese University of Hong Kong</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-06-30" data-sort-value="2020-06-30">30 juin 2020</time>)</small></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Yang2017"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : chinois">(zh)</abbr> Yang, <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="zh">天地翻覆: 中国文化大革命历史</cite>, 天地图书,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-07-04" data-sort-value="2017-07-04">4 juillet 2017</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=4d4qDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT183&lpg=PT183&dq=%E7%BA%A2%E4%BA%94%E7%B1%BB+%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E5%B9%B2%E9%83%A8&source=bl&ots=226BUFzV9f&sig=ACfU3U2znSK-r6UfLiM85bCgK18gf_vQtw&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjEgIq_76jqAhWLVs0KHRrlAjwQ6AEwBnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=%E7%BA%A2%E4%BA%94%E7%B1%BB%20%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E5%B9%B2%E9%83%A8&f=false">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E5%A4%A9%E5%9C%B0%E7%BF%BB%E8%A6%86%3A+%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%A4%A7%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2&rft.pub=%E5%A4%A9%E5%9C%B0%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6&rft.au=Yang&rft.date=2017-07-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D4d4qDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT183%26lpg%3DPT183%26dq%3D%25E7%25BA%25A2%25E4%25BA%2594%25E7%25B1%25BB%2B%25E9%259D%25A9%25E5%2591%25BD%25E5%25B9%25B2%25E9%2583%25A8%26source%3Dbl%26ots%3D226BUFzV9f%26sig%3DACfU3U2znSK-r6UfLiM85bCgK18gf_vQtw%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DX%26ved%3D2ahUKEwjEgIq_76jqAhWLVs0KHRrlAjwQ6AEwBnoECAkQAQ%23v%3Donepage%26q%3D%25E7%25BA%25A2%25E4%25BA%2594%25E7%25B1%25BB%2520%25E9%259D%25A9%25E5%2591%25BD%25E5%25B9%25B2%25E9%2583%25A8%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ACinq+cat%C3%A9gories+rouges"></span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinq_cat%C3%A9gories_rouges&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinq_cat%C3%A9gories_rouges&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cinq_cat%C3%A9gories_noires" title="Cinq catégories noires">Cinq catégories noires</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_R%C3%A9volution_culturelle" title="Modèle:Palette Révolution culturelle"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_R%C3%A9volution_culturelle&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9volution_culturelle" title="Révolution culturelle">Révolution culturelle</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Événements majeurs</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mouvement_d%27%C3%A9ducation_socialiste" title="Mouvement d'éducation socialiste">Mouvement d'éducation socialiste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conf%C3%A9rence_de_Lu_Shan" title="Conférence de Lu Shan">Conférence de Lu Shan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mouvement_d%27envoi_des_zhiqing_%C3%A0_la_campagne" title="Mouvement d'envoi des zhiqing à la campagne">Mouvement d'envoi des zhiqing à la campagne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9volution_culturelle_au_Tibet" title="Révolution culturelle au Tibet">Révolution culturelle au Tibet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Incident_de_Wuhan" title="Incident de Wuhan">Incident de Wuhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Projet_des_travaux_571" title="Projet des travaux 571">Projet des travaux 571</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Critique_de_Lin_Piao_et_de_Confucius" title="Critique de Lin Piao et de Confucius">Critique de Lin Piao et de Confucius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barrage_de_Banqiao" title="Barrage de Banqiao">Effondrement du barrage de Banqiao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mouvement_du_5_Avril" title="Mouvement du 5 Avril">Mouvement du 5 Avril</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boluan_Fanzheng" title="Boluan Fanzheng">Boluan Fanzheng</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Massacres</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ao%C3%BBt_rouge" title="Août rouge">Août rouge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massacre_de_Guangxi" title="Massacre de Guangxi">Massacre de Guangxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massacre_de_Guangdong" title="Massacre de Guangdong">Massacre de Guangdong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purge_de_Mongolie-Int%C3%A9rieure" title="Purge de Mongolie-Intérieure">Purge de Mongolie-Intérieure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cas_d%27espionnage_de_Zhao_Jianmin" title="Cas d'espionnage de Zhao Jianmin">Cas d'espionnage de Zhao Jianmin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massacre_de_Daoxian" title="Massacre de Daoxian">Massacre de Daoxian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massacre_de_Shadian" title="Massacre de Shadian">Massacre de Shadian</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Personnalités clés</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong">Mao Zedong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liu_Shaoqi" title="Liu Shaoqi">Liu Shaoqi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhou_Enlai" title="Zhou Enlai">Zhou Enlai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lin_Biao" title="Lin Biao">Lin Biao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deng_Xiaoping" title="Deng Xiaoping">Deng Xiaoping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bande_des_Quatre" title="Bande des Quatre">Bande des Quatre</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jiang_Qing" title="Jiang Qing">Jiang Qing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Chunqiao" title="Zhang Chunqiao">Zhang Chunqiao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yao_Wenyuan" title="Yao Wenyuan">Yao Wenyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Hongwen" title="Wang Hongwen">Wang Hongwen</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peng_Dehuai" title="Peng Dehuai">Peng Dehuai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wu_Han_(historien)" title="Wu Han (historien)">Wu Han (historien)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peng_Zhen" title="Peng Zhen">Peng Zhen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Boda" title="Chen Boda">Chen Boda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Dongxing" title="Wang Dongxing">Wang Dongxing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xie_Fuzhi" title="Xie Fuzhi">Xie Fuzhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kang_Sheng" title="Kang Sheng">Kang Sheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mao_Yuanxin" title="Mao Yuanxin">Mao Yuanxin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Yi" title="Chen Yi">Chen Yi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Boda" title="Chen Boda">Chen Boda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dong_Biwu" title="Dong Biwu">Dong Biwu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/He_Long" title="He Long">He Long</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huang_Yongsheng" title="Huang Yongsheng">Huang Yongsheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Fuchun" title="Li Fuchun">Li Fuchun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Xiannian" title="Li Xiannian">Li Xiannian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Jingquan" title="Li Jingquan">Li Jingquan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liu_Bocheng" title="Liu Bocheng">Liu Bocheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luo_Ruiqing" title="Luo Ruiqing">Luo Ruiqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hu_Yaobang" title="Hu Yaobang">Hu Yaobang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qi_Benyu" title="Qi Benyu">Qi Benyu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tao_Zhu" title="Tao Zhu">Tao Zhu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Li" title="Wang Li">Wang Li</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiao_Hua" title="Xiao Hua">Xiao Hua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xu_Shiyou" title="Xu Shiyou">Xu Shiyou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ye_Jianying" title="Ye Jianying">Ye Jianying</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ye_Qun" title="Ye Qun">Ye Qun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Wentian" title="Zhang Wentian">Zhang Wentian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bian_Zhongyun" title="Bian Zhongyun">Bian Zhongyun</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Documents</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Bombardez_le_quartier_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral" title="Bombardez le quartier général">Bombardez le quartier général</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Petit_Livre_rouge" title="Petit Livre rouge">Citations du Président Mao</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dans_l%27industrie,_apprendre_de_Daqing_!" class="mw-redirect" title="Dans l'industrie, apprendre de Daqing !">Dans l'industrie, apprendre de Daqing !</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dans_l%27agriculture,_apprendre_de_Dazhai_!" class="mw-redirect" title="Dans l'agriculture, apprendre de Dazhai !">Dans l'agriculture, apprendre de Dazhai !</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Les_Habits_neufs_du_pr%C3%A9sident_Mao" title="Les Habits neufs du président Mao">Les Habits neufs du président Mao</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/St%C3%A8les_rouges_:_du_totalitarisme_au_cannibalisme" title="Stèles rouges : du totalitarisme au cannibalisme">Stèles rouges : du totalitarisme au cannibalisme</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Le_Petit_Livre_rouge_d%27un_photographe_chinois" title="Le Petit Livre rouge d'un photographe chinois">Le Petit Livre rouge d'un photographe chinois</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Les_Massacres_de_la_R%C3%A9volution_culturelle" title="Les Massacres de la Révolution culturelle">Les Massacres de la Révolution culturelle</a></i></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Idées</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Quatre_Vieilleries" title="Quatre Vieilleries">Quatre Vieilleries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9ance_de_lutte" title="Séance de lutte">Séance de lutte</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deux_qu%27importe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deux qu'importe (page inexistante)">Deux qu'importe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dazibao" title="Dazibao">Dazibao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mur_de_la_D%C3%A9mocratie" title="Mur de la Démocratie">Mur de la Démocratie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huit_op%C3%A9ras_mod%C3%A8les" title="Huit opéras modèles">Huit opéras modèles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litt%C3%A9rature_des_cicatrices" title="Littérature des cicatrices">Littérature des cicatrices</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_Destitution_de_Hai_Rui" title="La Destitution de Hai Rui">La Destitution de Hai Rui</a></i></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Groupes</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Garde_rouge_(Chine)" title="Garde rouge (Chine)">Gardes rouges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groupe_de_la_r%C3%A9volution_culturelle" title="Groupe de la révolution culturelle">Groupe de la révolution culturelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commune_populaire_de_Shanghai" title="Commune populaire de Shanghai">Commune populaire de Shanghai</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9giment_sp%C3%A9cial_8341&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Régiment spécial 8341 (page inexistante)">Régiment spécial 8341</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinq_cat%C3%A9gories_noires" title="Cinq catégories noires">Cinq catégories noires</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cinq catégories rouges</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Articles liés</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mao%C3%AFsme" title="Maoïsme">Maoïsme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Bond_en_avant" title="Grand Bond en avant">Grand Bond en avant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lutte_des_classes" title="Lutte des classes">Lutte des classes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rupture_sino-sovi%C3%A9tique" title="Rupture sino-soviétique">Rupture sino-soviétique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannibalisme_en_Chine" title="Cannibalisme en Chine">Cannibalisme en Chine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gauche_communiste_en_Chine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gauche communiste en Chine (page inexistante)">Gauche communiste en Chine</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-banner" style="" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Histoire" title="Portail:Histoire">Portail de l’Histoire</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:R%C3%A9publique_populaire_de_Chine" title="Portail de la Chine"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/36px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="36" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/54px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/72px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:R%C3%A9publique_populaire_de_Chine" title="Portail:République populaire de Chine">Portail de la Chine</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Communisme" title="Portail du communisme"><img 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