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Blue Sky with a White Sun - Wikipedia
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href="#History_of_the_Blue_Sky_White_Sun_design"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>History of the Blue Sky White Sun design</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History_of_the_Blue_Sky_White_Sun_design-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-National_emblem_and_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#National_emblem_and_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>National emblem and history</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-National_emblem_and_history-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle National emblem and history subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-National_emblem_and_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Beiyang_period" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Beiyang_period"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Beiyang period</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Beiyang_period-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nationalist_period" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nationalist_period"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Nationalist period</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nationalist_period-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Taiwanese_period" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Taiwanese_period"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Taiwanese period</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Taiwanese_period-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Use_in_other_countries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc 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div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"National Emblem of the Republic of China" redirects here. For the emblem of China since 1949, see <a href="/wiki/National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="National Emblem of the People's Republic of China">National Emblem of the People's Republic of China</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color: #000099; color: white">National Emblem of the Republic of China</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:National_Emblem_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/National_Emblem_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/200px-National_Emblem_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/National_Emblem_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/300px-National_Emblem_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/National_Emblem_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/400px-National_Emblem_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Armiger" title="Armiger">Armiger</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_Republic_of_China" title="Government of the Republic of China">Government of the Republic of China</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Adopted</th><td class="infobox-data">17 December 1928<span class="noprint">; 95 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1928-12-17</span>)</span> (<a href="/wiki/Nationalist_government" title="Nationalist government">Nationalist government</a>)<br /> 25 October 1945<span class="noprint">; 79 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1945-10-25</span>)</span> (Taiwan)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relinquished</th><td class="infobox-data">1 October 1949<span class="noprint">; 75 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="dtend">1949-10-01</span>)</span> (Mainland China)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Use</th><td class="infobox-data">1928–1949 (Mainland China)<br />1945–present (Taiwan)</td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color: navy blue; color: white">Party Emblem of the Kuomintang</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_the_Kuomintang.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Emblem_of_the_Kuomintang.svg/200px-Emblem_of_the_Kuomintang.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Emblem_of_the_Kuomintang.svg/300px-Emblem_of_the_Kuomintang.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Emblem_of_the_Kuomintang.svg/400px-Emblem_of_the_Kuomintang.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Armiger" title="Armiger">Armiger</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kuomintang" title="Kuomintang">Kuomintang</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title">Kuomintang</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="display:none"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Naval_Jack_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Naval_Jack_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/255px-Naval_Jack_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="255" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Naval_Jack_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/383px-Naval_Jack_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Naval_Jack_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/510px-Naval_Jack_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">"Blue Sky with a White Sun" flag (<span lang="zh-Hant">青天白日旗</span>)<br /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Vexillological_symbol" title="Vexillological symbol">Use</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Kuomintang party flag and the ROC naval jack</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Proportion</th><td class="infobox-data">2:3</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Adopted</th><td class="infobox-data">1895<span class="noprint">; 129 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1895</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Design</th><td class="infobox-data">A white sun with <a href="/wiki/Dodecagram" title="Dodecagram">twelve rays</a> on blue background.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Designed by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lu_Haodong" title="Lu Haodong">Lu Haodong</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Blue Sky with a White Sun</b> (<a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh">青天白日</span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: <i><span lang="zh-Latn">Qīngtīan Báirì</span></i>) is the national emblem of the <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Republic of China</a> that covers the period of history in <a href="/wiki/Mainland_China" title="Mainland China">mainland China</a> and <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a>. </p><p>In the "Blue Sky with a White Sun" symbol, the <a href="/wiki/Dodecagram" title="Dodecagram">twelve rays</a> of the white <a href="/wiki/Sun" title="Sun">Sun</a> representing the twelve <a href="/wiki/Month" title="Month">months</a> and the twelve traditional <a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_timekeeping#Eastern_Han_to_Ming_system" title="Traditional Chinese timekeeping">Chinese hours</a> (<span lang="zh-Hant">時辰</span>; <i><span lang="zh-Latn">shíchen</span></i>), each of which corresponds to two modern hours and symbolizes the spirit of progress.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Official_description">Official description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blue_Sky_with_a_White_Sun&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Official description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The national emblem of the Republic of China is officially described in the <i>National Emblem and National Flag of the Republic of China Act</i>:<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p><i>The national emblem of the Republic of China is a blue sky with a white sun in the following form:</i> </p><ol><li><i>A blue circle.</i></li> <li><i>A white sun in the middle, with 12 white rays with pointed angles.</i></li> <li><i>There is a blue ring between the white sun and the white rays with pointed angles.</i></li></ol> <p><i>The position, angle and ratio of each subparagraph of the previous article are as follows:</i> </p> <ol><li><i>The center of the blue background circle is the center of the white sun.</i></li> <li><i>The ratio of the radius of the white sun to the radius of the surrounding blue circle is 1:3.</i></li> <li><i>The length from the center of the white sun to the top of a white ray with a pointed angle is twice the length of the radius of the white sun.</i></li> <li><i>The width of the blue ring between the white sun and the 12 white rays with pointed angles is equivalent to 1/15 of the diameter of the white sun.</i></li> <li><i>The top angle of each white ray with a pointed angle is 30 degrees, with the 12 rays totaling 360 degrees.</i></li> <li><i>The upper, lower, left and right sides of the white rays with pointed angles shall be facing north, south, east and west. The rest shall be evenly spread out.</i></li></ol></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History_of_the_Blue_Sky_White_Sun_design">History of the Blue Sky White Sun design</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blue_Sky_with_a_White_Sun&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History of the Blue Sky White Sun design"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="color: #202122;background-color:#b0c4de">National Emblem of the Republic of China</th></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Traditional Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant" style="font-size: 1rem;">中華民國國徽</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Simplified Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans" style="font-size: 1rem;">中华民国国徽</span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Zhōnghuá Mínguó guóhuī</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Wade%E2%80%93Giles" title="Wade–Giles">Wade–Giles</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Chung-hua Min-kuo Kuohui</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The "Blue Sky with a White Sun" flag was originally designed by <a href="/wiki/Lu_Haodong" title="Lu Haodong">Lu Hao-tung</a>, a martyr of the <a href="/wiki/Xinhai_Revolution" class="mw-redirect" title="Xinhai Revolution">Republican revolution</a>. He presented his design to represent the revolutionary army at the inauguration of the <a href="/wiki/Society_for_Regenerating_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Society for Regenerating China">Society for Regenerating China</a>, an anti-<a href="/wiki/Qing_Dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Qing Dynasty">Qing</a> society in <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a>, on February 21, 1895.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/Wuchang_Uprising" title="Wuchang Uprising">Wuchang Uprising</a> in 1911 that heralded the Republic of China, the various revolutionary armies had different flags. Lu Hao-tung's "Blue Sky with a White Sun" flag was used in the southern provinces of <a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guangxi" title="Guangxi">Guangxi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yunnan" title="Yunnan">Yunnan</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Guizhou" title="Guizhou">Guizhou</a>, while the "<a href="/wiki/18-Star_Flag" class="mw-redirect" title="18-Star Flag">18-Star Flag</a>", "<a href="/wiki/Five_Races_Under_One_Union" title="Five Races Under One Union">Five-Colored Flag</a>", and other designs were used elsewhere.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>When the government of the Republic of China was established on January 1, 1912, the "Five-Colored" flag was adopted as the national flag, but Sun Yat-sen did not consider its design appropriate, reasoning that horizontal order implied a hierarchy or class like that which existed during dynastic times. Thus, when he established a rival government in <a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a> in 1917, he brought over the "Blue Sky with a White Sun" flag for the party and the "Blue Sky, White Sun, and a Wholly Red Earth" (<span lang="zh-Hant">青天白日滿地紅</span>) flag, which was then the naval ensign, for the nation. This officially became the <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China" title="Flag of the Republic of China">national flag</a> in 1928 while the "Blue Sky with a White Sun" flag was adopted as the naval jack.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The "Blue Sky, White Sun, and a Wholly Red Earth" flag has remained the <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China" title="Flag of the Republic of China">flag of the Republic of China</a> to this day.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="National_emblem_and_history">National emblem and history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blue_Sky_with_a_White_Sun&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: National emblem and history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Beiyang_period">Beiyang period</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blue_Sky_with_a_White_Sun&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Beiyang period"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Twelve_Symbols_national_emblem" title="Twelve Symbols national emblem">Twelve Symbols national emblem</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Twelve_Symbols_national_emblem_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Twelve_Symbols_national_emblem_of_China.svg/200px-Twelve_Symbols_national_emblem_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Twelve_Symbols_national_emblem_of_China.svg/300px-Twelve_Symbols_national_emblem_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Twelve_Symbols_national_emblem_of_China.svg/400px-Twelve_Symbols_national_emblem_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="533" data-file-height="506" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Twelve_Symbols_national_emblem" title="Twelve Symbols national emblem">Twelve Symbols national emblem</a>, national emblem of the <a href="/wiki/Beiyang_Government" class="mw-redirect" title="Beiyang Government">Republic of China</a> (1913–1928) and the <a href="/wiki/Empire_of_China_(1915%E2%80%931916)" title="Empire of China (1915–1916)">Empire of China</a> (1915–1916).</figcaption></figure> <p>The national emblem of the Republic of China was derived from the Blue Sky with a White Sun flag. The emblem was designed by <a href="/wiki/He_Yingqin" title="He Yingqin">He Yingqin</a> at <a href="/wiki/Whampoa_Military_Academy" class="mw-redirect" title="Whampoa Military Academy">Whampoa Military Academy</a> in 1924 and was set as the national emblem by the <i>Law of national flag and national emblem of the Republic of China</i> in 1928. </p><p>On the national emblem rays of sun have some distance to the edge, symbolizing the broadness of the sky, while on <a href="/wiki/Kuomintang" title="Kuomintang">Kuomintang</a> emblem the rays reach the edge, symbolizing the spirit of revolution is as powerful as the sun. </p><p>The national emblem of the Republic of China from 1913 to 1928 is called <a href="/wiki/Twelve_Symbols_national_emblem" title="Twelve Symbols national emblem">Twelve Symbols national emblem</a>, based on the traditional symbols on clothes of ancient Chinese emperors. It was designed by <a href="/wiki/Lu_Xun" title="Lu Xun">Lu Xun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Qian_Daosun" title="Qian Daosun">Qian Daosun</a> and <a href="/wiki/Xu_Shoushang" title="Xu Shoushang">Xu Shoushang</a> on August 28, 1912, and was set as national emblem in February 1913. It remained as the national emblem during the Empire of China from 1915 to 1916. After the <a href="/wiki/Northern_Expedition" title="Northern Expedition">Northern Expedition</a> it was replaced by the Blue Sky with a White Sun national emblem in 1928.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nationalist_period">Nationalist period</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blue_Sky_with_a_White_Sun&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Nationalist period"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Party-State" class="mw-redirect" title="Party-State">Party-State</a></div> <p>Since 1928, under the KMT's political tutelage, the Blue Sky with a White Sun Flag shared the same prominence as the ROC flag. A common wall display consisted of the KMT flag perched on the left and the ROC flag perched on the right, each tilted at an angle with a portrait of <a href="/wiki/Father_of_the_Nation" title="Father of the Nation">National Father</a> Sun Yat-sen displayed in the center. After the promulgation of the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_the_Republic_of_China" title="Constitution of the Republic of China">Constitution of the Republic of China</a>, the party flag was removed from such a display and the national flag was moved to the center. To promote a sense of national identity, the design of the national emblem was freely available to use and was featured prominently in corporate logos, art during the era. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Zhongshan12.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ceiling of the sacrificial hall, Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum"><img alt="Ceiling of the sacrificial hall, Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Zhongshan12.jpg/80px-Zhongshan12.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Zhongshan12.jpg/120px-Zhongshan12.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Zhongshan12.jpg/160px-Zhongshan12.jpg 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="540" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ceiling of the sacrificial hall, <a href="/wiki/Sun_Yat-sen_Mausoleum" title="Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum">Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E5%BB%A3%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82%E5%B8%82%E5%BE%BD_(1926-1949).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Emblem of the City of Canton (1926–1949)"><img alt="Emblem of the City of Canton (1926–1949)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/%E5%BB%A3%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82%E5%B8%82%E5%BE%BD_%281926-1949%29.svg/99px-%E5%BB%A3%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82%E5%B8%82%E5%BE%BD_%281926-1949%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="99" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/%E5%BB%A3%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82%E5%B8%82%E5%BE%BD_%281926-1949%29.svg/148px-%E5%BB%A3%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82%E5%B8%82%E5%BE%BD_%281926-1949%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/%E5%BB%A3%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82%E5%B8%82%E5%BE%BD_%281926-1949%29.svg/198px-%E5%BB%A3%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82%E5%B8%82%E5%BE%BD_%281926-1949%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="621" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Emblem of the <a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">City of Canton</a> (1926–1949)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Cardinal_Paul_Y%C3%BC_Pin.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Cardinal Paul Yü Pin, Archbishop of Nanking"><img alt="Coat of arms of Cardinal Paul Yü Pin, Archbishop of Nanking" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Coat_of_arms_of_Cardinal_Paul_Y%C3%BC_Pin.svg/120px-Coat_of_arms_of_Cardinal_Paul_Y%C3%BC_Pin.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Coat_of_arms_of_Cardinal_Paul_Y%C3%BC_Pin.svg/180px-Coat_of_arms_of_Cardinal_Paul_Y%C3%BC_Pin.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Coat_of_arms_of_Cardinal_Paul_Y%C3%BC_Pin.svg/240px-Coat_of_arms_of_Cardinal_Paul_Y%C3%BC_Pin.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1780" data-file-height="1570" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Coat of arms of Cardinal <a href="/wiki/Paul_Y%C3%BC_Pin" class="mw-redirect" title="Paul Yü Pin">Paul Yü Pin</a>, Archbishop of Nanking</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Roundel_of_the_Republic_of_China_(1930%E2%80%931943)_%E2%80%93_Eurasia_Aviation_Corporation.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Roundel of Eurasia Aviation Corporation, a defunct Chinese airline headquartered in Shanghai. [3][4][5] [6]"><img alt="Roundel of Eurasia Aviation Corporation, a defunct Chinese airline headquartered in Shanghai. [3][4][5] [6]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Roundel_of_the_Republic_of_China_%281930%E2%80%931943%29_%E2%80%93_Eurasia_Aviation_Corporation.svg/120px-Roundel_of_the_Republic_of_China_%281930%E2%80%931943%29_%E2%80%93_Eurasia_Aviation_Corporation.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Roundel_of_the_Republic_of_China_%281930%E2%80%931943%29_%E2%80%93_Eurasia_Aviation_Corporation.svg/180px-Roundel_of_the_Republic_of_China_%281930%E2%80%931943%29_%E2%80%93_Eurasia_Aviation_Corporation.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Roundel_of_the_Republic_of_China_%281930%E2%80%931943%29_%E2%80%93_Eurasia_Aviation_Corporation.svg/240px-Roundel_of_the_Republic_of_China_%281930%E2%80%931943%29_%E2%80%93_Eurasia_Aviation_Corporation.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="225" data-file-height="225" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Roundel of <a href="/wiki/Eurasia_Aviation_Corporation" title="Eurasia Aviation Corporation">Eurasia Aviation Corporation</a>, a defunct Chinese airline headquartered in <a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a>. <sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BallantineTangp6_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BallantineTangp6-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Taiwanese_period">Taiwanese period</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blue_Sky_with_a_White_Sun&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Taiwanese period"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Since the ROC government moved to Taiwan and especially in the years since the end of <a href="/wiki/Martial_law" title="Martial law">martial law</a> the KMT flag has lost some of its prominence. However, it is still frequently seen on KMT party buildings, in political rallies and other meetings of KMT and the <a href="/wiki/Pan-blue_coalition" class="mw-redirect" title="Pan-blue coalition">pan-blue coalition</a>. </p><p>The flag and the symbol made news during the <a href="/wiki/2004_ROC_legislative_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2004 ROC legislative election">ROC legislative elections of 2004</a>, when President Chen Shui-bian suggested that the Kuomintang's flag and party emblem violated the ROC's National Emblem Law for being too similar to the national emblem of the Republic of China. Chen stated that the law forbids the ROC's emblem and flag from being used by non-governmental organizations and warned that the KMT would have three months to change its flag and emblem if his Democratic Progressive Party won a majority of seats in the legislature. The KMT responded by asking the government to change the national emblem, saying the KMT emblem existed first. However, the <a href="/wiki/Pan-green_coalition" class="mw-redirect" title="Pan-green coalition">pan-green coalition</a> failed to win a majority, and Chen took no action for the remainder of his presidency.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>On 29 January 2021, the Legislative Yuan passed a resolution proposed by the <a href="/wiki/New_Power_Party" title="New Power Party">New Power Party</a> on 29 January instructing the Ministry of the Interior (MOI) to look into ways of addressing the issue of the similarity between the national emblem, in use since 1928 for all of China, and the KMT party flag.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The MOI responded that through their analysis of the current situation, the change "should not be taken lightly," though suggesting that symbols of political parties could be changed.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:KMT_Kaohsiung_City_Division_20140724.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The KMT (sides) and ROC (center) flags displayed at a party building in Kaohsiung."><img alt="The KMT (sides) and ROC (center) flags displayed at a party building in Kaohsiung." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/KMT_Kaohsiung_City_Division_20140724.jpg/120px-KMT_Kaohsiung_City_Division_20140724.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/KMT_Kaohsiung_City_Division_20140724.jpg/180px-KMT_Kaohsiung_City_Division_20140724.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/KMT_Kaohsiung_City_Division_20140724.jpg/240px-KMT_Kaohsiung_City_Division_20140724.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1645" data-file-height="1234" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The KMT (sides) and ROC (center) flags displayed at a party building in <a href="/wiki/Kaohsiung" title="Kaohsiung">Kaohsiung</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_the_Kuomintang.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Taiwan Railway Administration also used KMT emblem as its logo from 1945 to 1950."><img alt="The Taiwan Railway Administration also used KMT emblem as its logo from 1945 to 1950." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Emblem_of_the_Kuomintang.svg/120px-Emblem_of_the_Kuomintang.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Emblem_of_the_Kuomintang.svg/180px-Emblem_of_the_Kuomintang.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Emblem_of_the_Kuomintang.svg/240px-Emblem_of_the_Kuomintang.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Railway_Administration" class="mw-redirect" title="Taiwan Railway Administration">Taiwan Railway Administration</a> also used KMT emblem as its logo from 1945 to 1950.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Use_in_other_countries">Use in other countries</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blue_Sky_with_a_White_Sun&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Use in other countries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The design of "Blue Sky with a White Sun" was used in the unit insignia or coats of arms of some units of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">United States Army</a> that fought in <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>. The most famous unit was <a href="/wiki/Merrill%27s_Marauders" title="Merrill's Marauders">Merrill's Marauders</a> (officially named the "5307th Composite Unit (Provisional)"), which has the "Blue Sky with a White Sun" as part of its badge. The usage by US troops was a result of cooperation between US and <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Expeditionary_Force_(Burma)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese Expeditionary Force (Burma)">Chinese Expeditionary Force</a> in the <a href="/wiki/China_Burma_India_Theater" class="mw-redirect" title="China Burma India Theater">China Burma India Theater</a>. Postwar US military units stationed in <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a>, including the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Taiwan_Defense_Command" title="United States Taiwan Defense Command">United States Taiwan Defense Command</a> (USTDC) and the <a href="/wiki/Military_Assistance_Advisory_Group" title="Military Assistance Advisory Group">Military Assistance Advisory Group</a> (MAAG), also used the design in their badges. </p><p>Up to now, the "Blue Sky with a White Sun" can still be seen in the emblem of the <a href="/wiki/US_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="US Army">US Army</a> <a href="/wiki/75th_Ranger_Regiment_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="75th Ranger Regiment (United States)">75th Ranger Regiment</a>. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:China_Burma_India_Seal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="China Burma India Theater"><img alt="China Burma India Theater" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/China_Burma_India_Seal.svg/88px-China_Burma_India_Seal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="88" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/China_Burma_India_Seal.svg/133px-China_Burma_India_Seal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/China_Burma_India_Seal.svg/177px-China_Burma_India_Seal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1033" data-file-height="1400" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">China Burma India Theater</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Merrills_Marauders.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Merrill's Marauders"><img alt="Merrill's Marauders" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Merrills_Marauders.svg/87px-Merrills_Marauders.svg.png" decoding="async" width="87" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Merrills_Marauders.svg/130px-Merrills_Marauders.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Merrills_Marauders.svg/173px-Merrills_Marauders.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="465" data-file-height="643" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Merrill's Marauders</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Distinctive_unit_insignia_of_the_75th_Ranger_Regiment.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="75th Ranger Regiment"><img alt="75th Ranger Regiment" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Distinctive_unit_insignia_of_the_75th_Ranger_Regiment.svg/99px-Distinctive_unit_insignia_of_the_75th_Ranger_Regiment.svg.png" decoding="async" width="99" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Distinctive_unit_insignia_of_the_75th_Ranger_Regiment.svg/149px-Distinctive_unit_insignia_of_the_75th_Ranger_Regiment.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Distinctive_unit_insignia_of_the_75th_Ranger_Regiment.svg/198px-Distinctive_unit_insignia_of_the_75th_Ranger_Regiment.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="134" data-file-height="162" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">75th Ranger Regiment</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US_MAAG_Taiwan_Badge.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Military Assistance Advisory Group in Taiwan"><img alt="Military Assistance Advisory Group in Taiwan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/US_MAAG_Taiwan_Badge.svg/100px-US_MAAG_Taiwan_Badge.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/US_MAAG_Taiwan_Badge.svg/150px-US_MAAG_Taiwan_Badge.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/US_MAAG_Taiwan_Badge.svg/200px-US_MAAG_Taiwan_Badge.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1457" data-file-height="1751" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Military_Assistance_Advisory_Group" title="Military Assistance Advisory Group">Military Assistance Advisory Group</a> in Taiwan</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Badge_of_the_United_States_Taiwan_Defense_Command_(USTDC,_1955-1979).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="United States Taiwan Defense Command"><img alt="United States Taiwan Defense Command" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Badge_of_the_United_States_Taiwan_Defense_Command_%28USTDC%2C_1955-1979%29.svg/101px-Badge_of_the_United_States_Taiwan_Defense_Command_%28USTDC%2C_1955-1979%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="101" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Badge_of_the_United_States_Taiwan_Defense_Command_%28USTDC%2C_1955-1979%29.svg/152px-Badge_of_the_United_States_Taiwan_Defense_Command_%28USTDC%2C_1955-1979%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Badge_of_the_United_States_Taiwan_Defense_Command_%28USTDC%2C_1955-1979%29.svg/203px-Badge_of_the_United_States_Taiwan_Defense_Command_%28USTDC%2C_1955-1979%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1216" data-file-height="1440" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Taiwan_Defense_Command" title="United States Taiwan Defense Command">United States Taiwan Defense Command</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_People%27s_Action_Party_of_Vietnam.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of the People's action Party of Vietnam"><img alt="Flag of the People's action Party of Vietnam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Action_Party_of_Vietnam.svg/120px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Action_Party_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Action_Party_of_Vietnam.svg/180px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Action_Party_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Action_Party_of_Vietnam.svg/240px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Action_Party_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Flag of the People's action Party of Vietnam</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_emblems">Other emblems</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blue_Sky_with_a_White_Sun&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Other emblems"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Historical_Taiwanese_emblems">Historical Taiwanese emblems</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blue_Sky_with_a_White_Sun&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Historical Taiwanese emblems"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Taiwan's earliest emblems were used during the European periods. </p><p>In 1895, Taiwan was annexed by <a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Japan" title="Empire of Japan">Japan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The emblem was worn as an official clothing of the Governor's Office in Taiwan which featured a Daijishō with a Sycamore leaf and chrysanthemum branch in a brown circle.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the <a href="/wiki/Surrender_of_Japan" title="Surrender of Japan">end of Japanese period</a>, Taiwan was <a href="/wiki/Retrocession_of_Taiwan" title="Retrocession of Taiwan">transferred</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912-1949)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of China (1912-1949)">Republic of China</a> which adopted the Blue Sky with a White Sun emblem. This symbol remains in use to this day in Taiwan and by the Kuomintang. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chinese_Taipei">Chinese Taipei</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blue_Sky_with_a_White_Sun&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Chinese Taipei"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Taipei" title="Chinese Taipei">Chinese Taipei</a></div> <p>After the <a href="/wiki/China_at_the_Olympics" title="China at the Olympics">People's Republic of China became an IOC member</a>, the ROC began to use the name <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Taipei" title="Chinese Taipei">Chinese Taipei</a> for its competitions. The crest of the Chinese Taipei Olympic Committee includes symbols of the Olympic Committee and the Chinese Taipei team. At the periphery is a stylized <a href="/wiki/Plum_blossom" class="mw-redirect" title="Plum blossom">plum blossom</a> that symbolizes the <a href="/wiki/National_Flower_of_the_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="National Flower of the Republic of China">National Flower of the Republic of China</a>. The center of the emblem contains the <a href="/wiki/Olympic_rings" class="mw-redirect" title="Olympic rings">Olympic rings</a> and the Blue Sky with a White Sun (the proportion of the blue field is between that of the <a href="/wiki/National_Emblem_of_the_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="National Emblem of the Republic of China">National Emblem of the Republic of China</a> and the Party Emblem of the <a href="/wiki/Kuomintang" title="Kuomintang">Kuomintang</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Olympic flag of Chinese Taipei depicts the emblem on a white field.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Subdivisions">Subdivisions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blue_Sky_with_a_White_Sun&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Subdivisions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Provinces_(streamlined)"><span id="Provinces_.28streamlined.29"></span>Provinces (streamlined)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blue_Sky_with_a_White_Sun&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Provinces (streamlined)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fukien_Provincial_Government_Seal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fujian (1945–2019)"><img alt="Fujian (1945–2019)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Fukien_Provincial_Government_Seal.svg/120px-Fukien_Provincial_Government_Seal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Fukien_Provincial_Government_Seal.svg/180px-Fukien_Provincial_Government_Seal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Fukien_Provincial_Government_Seal.svg/240px-Fukien_Provincial_Government_Seal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="774" data-file-height="774" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Fujian_Province,_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Fujian Province, Republic of China">Fujian</a> (1945–2019)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Taiwan_Province_Government_emblem.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Taiwan (1945–2018)"><img alt="Taiwan (1945–2018)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Taiwan_Province_Government_emblem.svg/120px-Taiwan_Province_Government_emblem.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Taiwan_Province_Government_emblem.svg/180px-Taiwan_Province_Government_emblem.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Taiwan_Province_Government_emblem.svg/240px-Taiwan_Province_Government_emblem.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="313" data-file-height="313" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Province" title="Taiwan Province">Taiwan</a> (1945–2018)</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Counties">Counties</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blue_Sky_with_a_White_Sun&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Counties"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_Changhua_County.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Changhua County"><img alt="Changhua County" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Emblem_of_Changhua_County.svg/120px-Emblem_of_Changhua_County.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Emblem_of_Changhua_County.svg/180px-Emblem_of_Changhua_County.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Emblem_of_Changhua_County.svg/240px-Emblem_of_Changhua_County.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="481" data-file-height="469" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Changhua_County" title="Changhua County">Changhua County</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_Chiayi_County.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Chiayi County"><img alt="Chiayi County" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Emblem_of_Chiayi_County.svg/120px-Emblem_of_Chiayi_County.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Emblem_of_Chiayi_County.svg/180px-Emblem_of_Chiayi_County.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Emblem_of_Chiayi_County.svg/240px-Emblem_of_Chiayi_County.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Chiayi_County" title="Chiayi County">Chiayi County</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hsinchu_County_Emblem_(2016-2019).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hsinchu County (2016-2019)"><img alt="Hsinchu County (2016-2019)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Hsinchu_County_Emblem_%282016-2019%29.svg/91px-Hsinchu_County_Emblem_%282016-2019%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="91" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Hsinchu_County_Emblem_%282016-2019%29.svg/136px-Hsinchu_County_Emblem_%282016-2019%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Hsinchu_County_Emblem_%282016-2019%29.svg/181px-Hsinchu_County_Emblem_%282016-2019%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="677" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Hsinchu_County" title="Hsinchu County">Hsinchu County</a> (2016-2019)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hsinchu_County_Emblem.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hsinchu County"><img alt="Hsinchu County" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Hsinchu_County_Emblem.svg/120px-Hsinchu_County_Emblem.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Hsinchu_County_Emblem.svg/180px-Hsinchu_County_Emblem.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Hsinchu_County_Emblem.svg/240px-Hsinchu_County_Emblem.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="234" data-file-height="234" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Hsinchu_County" title="Hsinchu County">Hsinchu County</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_Hualien_County_2010.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hualien County"><img alt="Hualien County" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Emblem_of_Hualien_County_2010.svg/120px-Emblem_of_Hualien_County_2010.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Emblem_of_Hualien_County_2010.svg/180px-Emblem_of_Hualien_County_2010.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Emblem_of_Hualien_County_2010.svg/240px-Emblem_of_Hualien_County_2010.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Hualien_County" title="Hualien County">Hualien County</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_Hualien_County.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hualien County (before 2010)"><img alt="Hualien County (before 2010)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Emblem_of_Hualien_County.svg/120px-Emblem_of_Hualien_County.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Emblem_of_Hualien_County.svg/180px-Emblem_of_Hualien_County.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Emblem_of_Hualien_County.svg/240px-Emblem_of_Hualien_County.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="306" data-file-height="306" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Hualien_County" title="Hualien County">Hualien County</a> (before 2010)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_Kinmen_County.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kinmen County"><img alt="Kinmen County" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Emblem_of_Kinmen_County.svg/120px-Emblem_of_Kinmen_County.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Emblem_of_Kinmen_County.svg/180px-Emblem_of_Kinmen_County.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Emblem_of_Kinmen_County.svg/240px-Emblem_of_Kinmen_County.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="670" data-file-height="660" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Kinmen_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Kinmen County">Kinmen County</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_Lienchiang_County.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lienchiang County"><img alt="Lienchiang County" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Emblem_of_Lienchiang_County.svg/120px-Emblem_of_Lienchiang_County.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Emblem_of_Lienchiang_County.svg/180px-Emblem_of_Lienchiang_County.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Emblem_of_Lienchiang_County.svg/240px-Emblem_of_Lienchiang_County.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="170" data-file-height="165" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Lienchiang_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Lienchiang County">Lienchiang County</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_Miaoli_County.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Miaoli County"><img alt="Miaoli County" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Emblem_of_Miaoli_County.svg/120px-Emblem_of_Miaoli_County.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Emblem_of_Miaoli_County.svg/180px-Emblem_of_Miaoli_County.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Emblem_of_Miaoli_County.svg/240px-Emblem_of_Miaoli_County.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Miaoli_County" title="Miaoli County">Miaoli County</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_Nantou_County.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nantou County"><img alt="Nantou County" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Seal_of_Nantou_County.svg/120px-Seal_of_Nantou_County.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Seal_of_Nantou_County.svg/180px-Seal_of_Nantou_County.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Seal_of_Nantou_County.svg/240px-Seal_of_Nantou_County.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Nantou_County" title="Nantou County">Nantou County</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_Penghu_County.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Penghu County"><img alt="Penghu County" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Seal_of_Penghu_County.svg/120px-Seal_of_Penghu_County.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Seal_of_Penghu_County.svg/180px-Seal_of_Penghu_County.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Seal_of_Penghu_County.svg/240px-Seal_of_Penghu_County.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="299" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Penghu_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Penghu County">Penghu County</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_Pingtung_County.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pingtung County"><img alt="Pingtung County" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Emblem_of_Pingtung_County.svg/120px-Emblem_of_Pingtung_County.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Emblem_of_Pingtung_County.svg/180px-Emblem_of_Pingtung_County.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Emblem_of_Pingtung_County.svg/240px-Emblem_of_Pingtung_County.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="344" data-file-height="344" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Pingtung_County" title="Pingtung County">Pingtung County</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_Taitung_County.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Taitung County"><img alt="Taitung County" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Emblem_of_Taitung_County.svg/120px-Emblem_of_Taitung_County.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Emblem_of_Taitung_County.svg/180px-Emblem_of_Taitung_County.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Emblem_of_Taitung_County.svg/240px-Emblem_of_Taitung_County.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Taitung_County" title="Taitung County">Taitung County</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_Yilan_County.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yilan County"><img alt="Yilan County" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Seal_of_Yilan_County.svg/120px-Seal_of_Yilan_County.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Seal_of_Yilan_County.svg/180px-Seal_of_Yilan_County.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Seal_of_Yilan_County.svg/240px-Seal_of_Yilan_County.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="271" data-file-height="245" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Yilan_County,_Taiwan" title="Yilan County, Taiwan">Yilan County</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_Yunlin_County.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yunlin County"><img alt="Yunlin County" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Emblem_of_Yunlin_County.svg/104px-Emblem_of_Yunlin_County.svg.png" decoding="async" width="104" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Emblem_of_Yunlin_County.svg/156px-Emblem_of_Yunlin_County.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Emblem_of_Yunlin_County.svg/209px-Emblem_of_Yunlin_County.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="446" data-file-height="513" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Yunlin_County" title="Yunlin County">Yunlin County</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blue_Sky_with_a_White_Sun&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_Spain_(1580-1668).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Spanish Formosa (1624–1642)"><img alt="Spanish Formosa (1624–1642)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_Spain_%281580-1668%29.svg/76px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_Spain_%281580-1668%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="76" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_Spain_%281580-1668%29.svg/114px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_Spain_%281580-1668%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_Spain_%281580-1668%29.svg/152px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_Spain_%281580-1668%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="780" data-file-height="1232" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Formosa" title="Spanish Formosa">Spanish Formosa</a> (1624–1642)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:VOC.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Dutch Formosa (1624–1668)"><img alt="Dutch Formosa (1624–1668)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/VOC.svg/120px-VOC.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/VOC.svg/180px-VOC.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/VOC.svg/240px-VOC.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="429" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Formosa" title="Dutch Formosa">Dutch Formosa</a> (1624–1668)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Ming_Cheng.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Emblem on the flag of Kingdom of Tungning (1661–1683)"><img alt="Emblem on the flag of Kingdom of Tungning (1661–1683)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_Ming_Cheng.svg/120px-Flag_of_Ming_Cheng.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_Ming_Cheng.svg/180px-Flag_of_Ming_Cheng.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_Ming_Cheng.svg/240px-Flag_of_Ming_Cheng.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Emblem on the flag of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Tungning" title="Kingdom of Tungning">Kingdom of Tungning</a> (1661–1683)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_Provincial_governor_of_Fujian-Taiwan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Seal of Taiwan under Qing rule (1683–1895)"><img alt="Seal of Taiwan under Qing rule (1683–1895)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Seal_of_Provincial_governor_of_Fujian-Taiwan.svg/73px-Seal_of_Provincial_governor_of_Fujian-Taiwan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="73" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Seal_of_Provincial_governor_of_Fujian-Taiwan.svg/110px-Seal_of_Provincial_governor_of_Fujian-Taiwan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Seal_of_Provincial_governor_of_Fujian-Taiwan.svg/147px-Seal_of_Provincial_governor_of_Fujian-Taiwan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="570" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Seal of <a href="/wiki/Taiwan_under_Qing_rule" title="Taiwan under Qing rule">Taiwan under Qing rule</a> (1683–1895)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Formosa_Seal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Republic of Formosa (1895)"><img alt="Republic of Formosa (1895)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Formosa_Seal.svg/120px-Formosa_Seal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Formosa_Seal.svg/180px-Formosa_Seal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Formosa_Seal.svg/240px-Formosa_Seal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Formosa" title="Republic of Formosa">Republic of Formosa</a> (1895)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_Government-General_of_Taiwan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Emblem used during Japanese rule (1895–1945)"><img alt="Emblem used during Japanese rule (1895–1945)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Seal_of_the_Government-General_of_Taiwan.svg/120px-Seal_of_the_Government-General_of_Taiwan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Seal_of_the_Government-General_of_Taiwan.svg/180px-Seal_of_the_Government-General_of_Taiwan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Seal_of_the_Government-General_of_Taiwan.svg/240px-Seal_of_the_Government-General_of_Taiwan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="447" data-file-height="447" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Emblem used during <a href="/wiki/Taiwan_under_Japanese_rule" title="Taiwan under Japanese rule">Japanese rule</a> (1895–1945)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commander-in-Chief_Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Standard of the President of the Republic of China (1928–present, revised in 1988)"><img alt="Standard of the President of the Republic of China (1928–present, revised in 1988)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Commander-in-Chief_Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/120px-Commander-in-Chief_Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Commander-in-Chief_Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/180px-Commander-in-Chief_Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Commander-in-Chief_Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/240px-Commander-in-Chief_Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1020" data-file-height="680" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Standard of the <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Republic_of_China" title="President of the Republic of China">President of the Republic of China</a> (1928–present, revised in 1988)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:National_Emblem_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Emblem of the Republic of China (1928–present) and Roundel of the Republic of China Air Force (1991–present)"><img alt="Emblem of the Republic of China (1928–present) and Roundel of the Republic of China Air Force (1991–present)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/National_Emblem_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/120px-National_Emblem_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/National_Emblem_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/180px-National_Emblem_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/National_Emblem_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/240px-National_Emblem_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Emblem of the Republic of China (1928–present) and Roundel of the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_Air_Force" title="Republic of China Air Force">Republic of China Air Force</a> (1991–present)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Roundel_of_the_Republic_of_China_(1927%E2%80%931940)_%E2%80%93_Central_Government.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Roundel of the Republic of China Air Force (1928–1991)"><img alt="Roundel of the Republic of China Air Force (1928–1991)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Roundel_of_the_Republic_of_China_%281927%E2%80%931940%29_%E2%80%93_Central_Government.svg/120px-Roundel_of_the_Republic_of_China_%281927%E2%80%931940%29_%E2%80%93_Central_Government.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Roundel_of_the_Republic_of_China_%281927%E2%80%931940%29_%E2%80%93_Central_Government.svg/180px-Roundel_of_the_Republic_of_China_%281927%E2%80%931940%29_%E2%80%93_Central_Government.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Roundel_of_the_Republic_of_China_%281927%E2%80%931940%29_%E2%80%93_Central_Government.svg/240px-Roundel_of_the_Republic_of_China_%281927%E2%80%931940%29_%E2%80%93_Central_Government.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Roundel of the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_Air_Force" title="Republic of China Air Force">Republic of China Air Force</a> (1928–1991)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Roundel_of_the_Republic_of_China_(1949%E2%80%931991).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Roundel of the Republic of China Air Force (1928–1991), light version"><img alt="Roundel of the Republic of China Air Force (1928–1991), light version" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Roundel_of_the_Republic_of_China_%281949%E2%80%931991%29.svg/120px-Roundel_of_the_Republic_of_China_%281949%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Roundel_of_the_Republic_of_China_%281949%E2%80%931991%29.svg/180px-Roundel_of_the_Republic_of_China_%281949%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Roundel_of_the_Republic_of_China_%281949%E2%80%931991%29.svg/240px-Roundel_of_the_Republic_of_China_%281949%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="270" data-file-height="270" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Roundel of the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_Air_Force" title="Republic of China Air Force">Republic of China Air Force</a> (1928–1991), light version</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Roundel_of_the_Republic_of_China_%E2%80%93_Low_Visibility_%E2%80%93_Type_3.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Roundel of the Republic of China Air Force (1991–present), light version"><img alt="Roundel of the Republic of China Air Force (1991–present), light version" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Roundel_of_the_Republic_of_China_%E2%80%93_Low_Visibility_%E2%80%93_Type_3.svg/120px-Roundel_of_the_Republic_of_China_%E2%80%93_Low_Visibility_%E2%80%93_Type_3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Roundel_of_the_Republic_of_China_%E2%80%93_Low_Visibility_%E2%80%93_Type_3.svg/180px-Roundel_of_the_Republic_of_China_%E2%80%93_Low_Visibility_%E2%80%93_Type_3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Roundel_of_the_Republic_of_China_%E2%80%93_Low_Visibility_%E2%80%93_Type_3.svg/240px-Roundel_of_the_Republic_of_China_%E2%80%93_Low_Visibility_%E2%80%93_Type_3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="601" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Roundel of the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_Air_Force" title="Republic of China Air Force">Republic of China Air Force</a> (1991–present), light version</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_the_Republic_of_China-Nanjing_1940-1945.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Emblem of the National Reorganized Government of the Republic of China (1940–1945)"><img alt="Emblem of the National Reorganized Government of the Republic of China (1940–1945)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Emblem_of_the_Republic_of_China-Nanjing_1940-1945.svg/120px-Emblem_of_the_Republic_of_China-Nanjing_1940-1945.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Emblem_of_the_Republic_of_China-Nanjing_1940-1945.svg/180px-Emblem_of_the_Republic_of_China-Nanjing_1940-1945.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Emblem_of_the_Republic_of_China-Nanjing_1940-1945.svg/240px-Emblem_of_the_Republic_of_China-Nanjing_1940-1945.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Emblem of the <a href="/wiki/Wang_Jingwei_regime" title="Wang Jingwei regime">National Reorganized Government of the Republic of China</a> (1940–1945)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_Chinese_Taipei_for_Olympic_games.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Emblem of Chinese Taipei (1981–present)"><img alt="Emblem of Chinese Taipei (1981–present)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Emblem_of_Chinese_Taipei_for_Olympic_games.svg/120px-Emblem_of_Chinese_Taipei_for_Olympic_games.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Emblem_of_Chinese_Taipei_for_Olympic_games.svg/180px-Emblem_of_Chinese_Taipei_for_Olympic_games.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Emblem_of_Chinese_Taipei_for_Olympic_games.svg/240px-Emblem_of_Chinese_Taipei_for_Olympic_games.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="473" data-file-height="468" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Emblem of <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Taipei" title="Chinese Taipei">Chinese Taipei</a> (1981–present)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Taiwanese_passport_seal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Emblem of the Republic of China with encircling text as depicted on Taiwan passports (2021–present)"><img alt="Emblem of the Republic of China with encircling text as depicted on Taiwan passports (2021–present)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Taiwanese_passport_seal.svg/120px-Taiwanese_passport_seal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Taiwanese_passport_seal.svg/180px-Taiwanese_passport_seal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Taiwanese_passport_seal.svg/240px-Taiwanese_passport_seal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Emblem of the Republic of China with encircling text as depicted on <a href="/wiki/Taiwan_passport" title="Taiwan passport">Taiwan passports</a> (2021–present)</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blue_Sky_with_a_White_Sun&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Republic_of_China" title="History of the Republic of China">History of the Republic of China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_the_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Politics of the Republic of China">Politics of the Republic of China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Taipei" title="Chinese Taipei">Chinese Taipei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China" title="Flag of the Republic of China">Flag of the Republic of China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proposed_flags_of_Taiwan" title="Proposed flags of Taiwan">Proposed flags of Taiwan</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blue_Sky_with_a_White_Sun&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blue_Sky_with_a_White_Sun&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://law.moj.gov.tw/ENG/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?pcode=D0020020">National Emblem and National Flag of the Republic of China Act, English</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://english.president.gov.tw/page/96">"National flag"</a>. <i>english.president.gov.tw</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-11-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=english.president.gov.tw&rft.atitle=National+flag&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenglish.president.gov.tw%2Fpage%2F96&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlue+Sky+with+a+White+Sun" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Flight_International" title="Flight International">Flight International</a></i>. April 28, 1938. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1938/1938%20-%201198.html?search=Eurasia">416</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141006084148/http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1938/1938%20-%201198.html?search=Eurasia">Archived</a> 2014-10-06 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141006155431/http://www.flightglobal.com/FlightPDFArchive/1938/1938%20-%201198.PDF">Archive</a>). " EURASIA AVIATION CORP., 97, Jinkee Road, Shanghai."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinastampsociety.org/stamp-and-auction-catalogs/eurasia-aviation-corporation-a-german-chinese-airline-in-china-and-its-airmail-1931-1943-by-peter-moeller-and-larry-d-sall-paperback-in-color-2007-153-pages-great-book-on-the-history-of-this-airline-includes-a-listing-of-first-flight-covers-and-catalog-values/item-28">Eurasia Aviation Corporation - A German-Chinese Airline in China and its Airmail 1931-1943 by Peter Moeller and Larry D. Sall, paperback in color, 2007, 153 pages, great book on the history of this airline, includes a listing of First Flight covers and catalog values</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141006121204/http://www.chinastampsociety.org/stamp-and-auction-catalogs/eurasia-aviation-corporation-a-german-chinese-airline-in-china-and-its-airmail-1931-1943-by-peter-moeller-and-larry-d-sall-paperback-in-color-2007-153-pages-great-book-on-the-history-of-this-airline-includes-a-listing-of-first-flight-covers-and-catalog-values/item-28">Archived</a> 2014-10-06 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>." China Stamp Society. Retrieved on October 4, 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BallantineTangp6-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BallantineTangp6_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ballantine, Collin and Pamela Tang. "Chinese airlines: airline colours of China." <a href="/wiki/Airlife" class="mw-redirect" title="Airlife">Airlife</a>, 1995. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=cgAKAQAAMAAJ&q=Eurasia+airlines+China">6</a>. "Chinese Ministry of Communications which declared Eurasia to be a Chinese State-owned airline. The airline then fell into more trouble as a direct result of the continuing Japanese occupation. The fleet of airliners was based in Hong Kong[...]"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ballantine, Collin and Pamela Tang. "Chinese airlines: airline colours of China." <a href="/wiki/Airlife" class="mw-redirect" title="Airlife">Airlife</a>, 1995. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=cgAKAQAAMAAJ&q=Eurasia+airlines+China">5</a>. "The outcome of this venture was Eurasia Airlines, operating six- seater Junkers W33 airliners across Asia into China."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/en/news/4163960">"Taiwan weighing necessity of changing national emblem"</a>. <i>Taiwan News</i>. 30 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Taiwan+News&rft.atitle=Taiwan+weighing+necessity+of+changing+national+emblem&rft.date=2021-03-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.taiwannews.com.tw%2Fen%2Fnews%2F4163960&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlue+Sky+with+a+White+Sun" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWu2021" class="citation web cs1">Wu, Su-wei (10 April 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2021/04/10/2003755422">"Report suggests changing KMT emblem"</a>. <i>Taipei Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Taipei+Times&rft.atitle=Report+suggests+changing+KMT+emblem&rft.date=2021-04-10&rft.aulast=Wu&rft.aufirst=Su-wei&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.taipeitimes.com%2FNews%2Ftaiwan%2Farchives%2F2021%2F04%2F10%2F2003755422&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlue+Sky+with+a+White+Sun" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.artemondo.co.jp/mame/knowledge/nanako.htm">"アルテモンド 豆知識 / ななこ織"</a>. <i>www.artemondo.co.jp</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.artemondo.co.jp&rft.atitle=%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%83%86%E3%83%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89+%E8%B1%86%E7%9F%A5%E8%AD%98+%2F+%E3%81%AA%E3%81%AA%E3%81%93%E7%B9%94&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.artemondo.co.jp%2Fmame%2Fknowledge%2Fnanako.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlue+Sky+with+a+White+Sun" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dl.ndl.go.jp/info:ndljp/pid/1229052">"始政四十周年記念台湾博覧会写真帖 - 国立国会図書館デジタルコレクション"</a>. <i>dl.ndl.go.jp</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=dl.ndl.go.jp&rft.atitle=%E5%A7%8B%E6%94%BF%E5%9B%9B%E5%8D%81%E5%91%A8%E5%B9%B4%E8%A8%98%E5%BF%B5%E5%8F%B0%E6%B9%BE%E5%8D%9A%E8%A6%A7%E4%BC%9A%E5%86%99%E7%9C%9F%E5%B8%96+-+%E5%9B%BD%E7%AB%8B%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A%E5%9B%B3%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A8%E3%83%87%E3%82%B8%E3%82%BF%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B3%E3%83%AC%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%B3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdl.ndl.go.jp%2Finfo%3Andljp%2Fpid%2F1229052&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlue+Sky+with+a+White+Sun" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newtalk.tw/news/view/2016-09-20/77438">"謎底揭開:原來中華奧會一直用黨徽出賽"</a>. 20 September 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161220173828/http://newtalk.tw/news/view/2016-09-20/77438">Archived</a> from the original on 2016-12-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-12-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E8%AC%8E%E5%BA%95%E6%8F%AD%E9%96%8B%EF%BC%9A%E5%8E%9F%E4%BE%86%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E5%A5%A7%E6%9C%83%E4%B8%80%E7%9B%B4%E7%94%A8%E9%BB%A8%E5%BE%BD%E5%87%BA%E8%B3%BD&rft.date=2016-09-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnewtalk.tw%2Fnews%2Fview%2F2016-09-20%2F77438&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlue+Sky+with+a+White+Sun" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blue_Sky_with_a_White_Sun&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHong2004" class="citation news cs1">Hong, Caroline (2004-11-23). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2004/11/23/2003212213">"Debate heats up over claims to the sun"</a>. <i>Taipei Times</i>. p. 3.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Taipei+Times&rft.atitle=Debate+heats+up+over+claims+to+the+sun&rft.pages=3&rft.date=2004-11-23&rft.aulast=Hong&rft.aufirst=Caroline&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.taipeitimes.com%2FNews%2Ftaiwan%2Farchives%2F2004%2F11%2F23%2F2003212213&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlue+Sky+with+a+White+Sun" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blue_Sky_with_a_White_Sun&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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articles">articles</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="font-size:95%;"><div id="History" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Taiwan" title="History of Taiwan">History</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Taiwanese_history" title="Timeline of Taiwanese history">Timeline of Taiwanese history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prehistory_of_Taiwan" title="Prehistory of Taiwan">Prehistory</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_archaeological_sites_in_Taiwan" title="List of archaeological sites in Taiwan">archaeological sites</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Early_Chinese_contact_with_Taiwan" title="Early Chinese contact with Taiwan">Early Chinese contact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Middag" title="Kingdom of Middag">Kingdom of Middag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Formosa" title="Dutch Formosa">Dutch Formosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Formosa" title="Spanish Formosa">Spanish Formosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Tungning" title="Kingdom of Tungning">Kingdom of Tungning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_under_Qing_rule" title="Taiwan under Qing rule">Taiwan under Qing rule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Formosa" title="Republic of Formosa">Republic of Formosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_under_Japanese_rule" title="Taiwan under Japanese rule">Taiwan under Japanese rule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Taiwan_(1945%E2%80%93present)" title="History of Taiwan (1945–present)">Republic of China</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Retreat_of_the_Republic_of_China_to_Taiwan" class="mw-redirect" title="Retreat of the Republic of China to Taiwan">Retreat to Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guanbi_policy" title="Guanbi policy">Guanbi policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Terror_(Taiwan)" title="White Terror (Taiwan)">White Terror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martial_law_in_Taiwan" title="Martial law in Taiwan">Martial law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Language_Policy_in_Taiwan%27s_White_Terror" class="mw-redirect" title="Language Policy in Taiwan's White Terror">Mandarin policy</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="font-size:95%;"><div id="Geography" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Taiwan" title="Geography of Taiwan">Geography</a></li></ul></div></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.75em">Overviews</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_beaches_in_Taiwan" title="List of beaches in Taiwan">Beaches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Taiwan" title="List of cities in Taiwan">Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Taiwan#Climate" title="Geography of Taiwan">Climate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deforestation_in_Taiwan" title="Deforestation in Taiwan">Deforestation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_earthquakes_in_Taiwan" title="List of earthquakes in Taiwan">Earthquakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_endemic_species_of_Taiwan" title="List of endemic species of Taiwan">Endemic species</a> / <a href="/wiki/List_of_protected_species_in_Taiwan" title="List of protected species in Taiwan">Protected species</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_hot_springs" class="mw-redirect" title="Taiwanese hot springs">Hot springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Taiwan" title="List of islands of Taiwan">Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lakes_of_Taiwan" title="List of lakes of Taiwan">Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountains_in_Taiwan" title="List of mountains in Taiwan">Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_parks_of_Taiwan" title="National parks of Taiwan">National parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Taiwan" title="List of rivers of Taiwan">Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_national_scenic_areas_in_Taiwan" title="List of national scenic areas in Taiwan">Scenic areas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Taiwanese_superlatives" title="List of Taiwanese superlatives">Superlatives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_volcanoes_in_Taiwan" title="List of volcanoes in Taiwan">Volcanoes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="font-size:95%;"><div id="GovernmentPoliticsEconomy" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_Republic_of_China" title="Government of the Republic of China">Government</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Taiwan" title="Politics of Taiwan">Politics</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Taiwan" title="Economy of Taiwan">Economy</a></li></ul></div></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.75em"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_Republic_of_China" title="Government of the Republic of China">Government</a><br />and <a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Taiwan" title="Politics of Taiwan">politics</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Yuan" title="Executive Yuan">Cabinet</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Premier_of_the_Republic_of_China" title="Premier of the Republic of China">Premier</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_Taiwan" title="Censorship in Taiwan">Censorship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_defense_in_Taiwan" title="Civil defense in Taiwan">Civil defense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_the_Republic_of_China" title="Constitution of the Republic of China">Constitution</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Additional_Articles_of_the_Constitution_of_the_Republic_of_China" title="Additional Articles of the Constitution of the Republic of China">Additional Articles</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Taiwan" title="Elections in Taiwan">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Taiwan" title="Human rights in Taiwan">Human rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Taiwan" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Taiwan">LGBT rights</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Security_Bureau_(Taiwan)" title="National Security Bureau (Taiwan)">Intelligence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_Taiwan" title="Law of Taiwan">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Taiwan" title="Law enforcement in Taiwan">Law enforcement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_Armed_Forces" title="Republic of China Armed Forces">Military</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_Taiwan" title="Military history of Taiwan">Military history</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Yuan" title="Legislative Yuan">Parliament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Republic_of_China" title="President of the Republic of China">President</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_President_(Taiwan)" title="Office of the President (Taiwan)">Office of the President</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secretary-General_to_the_President_(Republic_of_China)" title="Secretary-General to the President (Republic of China)">Secretary-General</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_Republic_of_China" title="Vice President of the Republic of China">Vice President</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Taiwan" title="List of political parties in Taiwan">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Propaganda_in_the_Republic_of_China" title="Propaganda in the Republic of China">Propaganda</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.75em"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Taiwan" title="Regions of Taiwan">Regions of Taiwan</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Taiwan" title="Administrative divisions of Taiwan">Administrative divisions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special_municipality_(Taiwan)" title="Special municipality (Taiwan)">Special municipalities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/County_(Taiwan)" class="mw-redirect" title="County (Taiwan)">Counties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provincial_city_(Taiwan)" title="Provincial city (Taiwan)">Cities</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_administrative_divisions_of_Taiwan" title="List of administrative divisions of Taiwan">List of administrative divisions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_metropolitan_areas_in_Taiwan" title="List of metropolitan areas in Taiwan">Metropolitan areas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.75em">Political issues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conscription_in_Taiwan" title="Conscription in Taiwan">Conscription</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross-Strait_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="Cross-Strait relations">Cross-Strait relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_unification" title="Chinese unification">Chinese unification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_nationalism" title="Chinese nationalism">Chinese nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Taipei" title="Chinese Taipei">Chinese Taipei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dang_Guo" title="Dang Guo">Dang Guo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De-Sinicization" title="De-Sinicization">De-Sinicization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Taiwan" title="Foreign relations of Taiwan">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North%E2%80%93South_divide_in_Taiwan" title="North–South divide in Taiwan">North–South divide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Country_on_Each_Side" title="One Country on Each Side">One Country on Each Side</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opinion_polling_on_Taiwanese_identity" title="Opinion polling on Taiwanese identity">Opinion polling on Taiwanese identity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_status_of_Taiwan" title="Political status of Taiwan">Political status of Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_non-state-to-state_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="Special non-state-to-state relations">Special non-state-to-state relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two_Chinas" title="Two Chinas">Two Chinas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_nationalism" title="Taiwanese nationalism">Taiwanese nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_independence_movement" title="Taiwan independence movement">Taiwan independence movement</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.75em"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Taiwan" title="Economy of Taiwan">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Taiwan" title="Agriculture in Taiwan">Agriculture</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aquaculture_in_Taiwan" title="Aquaculture in Taiwan">Aquaculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floriculture_in_Taiwan" title="Floriculture in Taiwan">Floriculture</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Taiwan" title="Automotive industry in Taiwan">Automotive industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banking_in_Taiwan" title="Banking in Taiwan">Banking</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_banks_in_Taiwan" title="List of banks in Taiwan">List of banks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_the_Republic_of_China_(Taiwan)" title="Central Bank of the Republic of China (Taiwan)">Central bank</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Taiwan" title="List of companies of Taiwan">Companies</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_companies_in_Taiwan" title="List of largest companies in Taiwan">Largest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State-owned_enterprises_of_Taiwan" class="mw-redirect" title="State-owned enterprises of Taiwan">State-owned enterprises</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defense_industry_of_Taiwan" title="Defense industry of Taiwan">Defense industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Taiwan_dollar" title="New Taiwan dollar">Dollar <span style="font-size:85%;">(currency)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_history_of_Taiwan" title="Economic history of Taiwan">Economic history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_Taiwan" title="Energy in Taiwan">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forestry_in_Taiwan" title="Forestry in Taiwan">Forestry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maritime_industries_of_Taiwan" title="Maritime industries of Taiwan">Maritime industries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mining_in_Taiwan" title="Mining in Taiwan">Mining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semiconductor_industry_in_Taiwan" title="Semiconductor industry in Taiwan">Semiconductor industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Stock_Exchange" title="Taiwan Stock Exchange">Stock exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Miracle" title="Taiwan Miracle">Taiwan Miracle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxation_in_Taiwan" title="Taxation in Taiwan">Taxation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Taiwan" title="Telecommunications in Taiwan">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Textile_industry_in_Taiwan" title="Textile industry in Taiwan">Textile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Taiwan" title="Tourism in Taiwan">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_Taiwan" title="Transportation in Taiwan">Transportation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uniform_Invoice_lottery" title="Uniform Invoice lottery">Uniform Invoice lottery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_supply_and_sanitation_in_Taiwan" title="Water supply and sanitation in Taiwan">Water supply and sanitation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="font-size:95%;"><div id="National_SymbolsPeopleSocietyCulture" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>National Symbols</li><li>People</li><li>Society</li><li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Taiwan" title="Culture of Taiwan">Culture</a></li></ul></div></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.75em"><a href="/wiki/National_symbols" class="mw-redirect" title="National symbols">National symbols</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Anthem_of_the_Republic_of_China" title="National Anthem of the Republic of China">Anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_Taiwan" class="mw-redirect" title="Emblem of Taiwan">Emblem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China" title="Flag of the Republic of China">Flag</a> (<a href="/wiki/Proposed_flags_of_Taiwan" title="Proposed flags of Taiwan">proposed</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Flower_of_the_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="National Flower of the Republic of China">Flower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Seals_of_the_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="National Seals of the Republic of China">Seals</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.75em">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Taiwan" title="Demographics of Taiwan">Demographics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_people" title="Taiwanese people">Taiwanese people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_indigenous_peoples" title="Taiwanese indigenous peoples">Taiwanese indigenous peoples</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indigenous_peoples_of_Taiwan" title="List of Indigenous peoples of Taiwan">Ethnic groups</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Han_Taiwanese" title="Han Taiwanese">Hans</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hoklo_Taiwanese" title="Hoklo Taiwanese">Hoklos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hakka_Taiwanese" class="mw-redirect" title="Hakka Taiwanese">Hakkas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waishengren" title="Waishengren">Waishengren</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Taiwan" title="Languages of Taiwan">Languages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Formosan_languages" title="Formosan languages">Formosan languages</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amis_language" title="Amis language">Amis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atayal_language" title="Atayal language">Atayal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bunun_language" title="Bunun language">Bunun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanakanavu_language" title="Kanakanavu language">Kanakanavu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kavalan_language" title="Kavalan language">Kavalan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paiwan_language" title="Paiwan language">Paiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puyuma_language" title="Puyuma language">Puyuma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rukai_language" title="Rukai language">Rukai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saaroa_language" title="Saaroa language">Saaroa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saisiyat_language" title="Saisiyat language">Saisiyat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakizaya_language" title="Sakizaya language">Sakizaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seediq_language" title="Seediq language">Seediq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thao_language" title="Thao language">Thao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsou_language" title="Tsou language">Tsou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yami_language" title="Yami language">Yami</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinitic_languages" title="Sinitic languages">Sinitic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_Mandarin" title="Taiwanese Mandarin">Mandarin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_Hokkien" title="Taiwanese Hokkien">Taiwanese Hokkien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_Hakka" title="Taiwanese Hakka">Hakka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matsu_dialect" title="Matsu dialect">Matsu dialect</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_Sign_Language" class="mw-redirect" title="Taiwanese Sign Language">Sign Language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_Braille" title="Taiwanese Braille">Braille</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.75em">Society</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Taiwan" title="Architecture of Taiwan">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Taiwan" title="Crime in Taiwan">Crime</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Organized_crime_in_Taiwan" title="Organized crime in Taiwan">Organized crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex_trafficking_in_Taiwan" title="Sex trafficking in Taiwan">Sex trafficking</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Taiwan" title="Education in Taiwan">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_Taiwan" title="Healthcare in Taiwan">Healthcare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Taiwanese_inventions_and_discoveries" title="List of Taiwanese inventions and discoveries">Inventions and discoveries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Taiwan" title="Prostitution in Taiwan">Prostitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Taiwan" title="Public holidays in Taiwan">Public holidays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_housing_in_Taiwan" title="Public housing in Taiwan">Public housing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squatting_in_Taiwan" title="Squatting in Taiwan">Squatting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Taiwanese_superlatives" title="List of Taiwanese superlatives">Superlatives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_studies" title="Taiwan studies">Taiwan studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waste_management_in_Taiwan" title="Waste management in Taiwan">Waste management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Taiwan" title="Women in Taiwan">Women</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.75em"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Taiwan" title="Culture of Taiwan">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_animation" title="Taiwanese animation">Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_art" title="Taiwanese art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Taiwan" title="Cinema of Taiwan">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_cuisine" title="Taiwanese cuisine">Cuisine</a> (<a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_wine" title="Taiwanese wine">wine</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_history_of_Taiwan" title="Cultural history of Taiwan">Cultural history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_drama" class="mw-redirect" title="Taiwanese drama">Drama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_Taiwan" title="Gambling in Taiwan">Gambling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glove_puppetry" title="Glove puppetry">Glove puppetry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_literature" title="Taiwanese literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Taiwan" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Taiwan">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Taiwan" title="Music of Taiwan">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_opera" title="Taiwanese opera">Opera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Night_markets_in_Taiwan" title="Night markets in Taiwan">Night markets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philosophy_in_Taiwan" title="Philosophy in Taiwan">Philosophy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Photography_in_Taiwan" title="Photography in Taiwan">Photography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Taiwan" title="Religion in Taiwan">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smoking_in_Taiwan" title="Smoking in Taiwan">Smoking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Taiwan" class="mw-redirect" title="Sports in Taiwan">Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T-Beauty" title="T-Beauty">T-Beauty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_wave" title="Taiwanese wave">Taiwanese wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_tea" title="Taiwanese tea">Tea</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_tea_culture" title="Taiwanese tea culture">tea culture</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tourist_attractions_in_Taiwan" title="List of tourist attractions in Taiwan">Tourist attractions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Taiwan" title="Category:Taiwan">Category</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Taiwan" title="Portal:Taiwan">Portal</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Outline"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/10px-Global_thinking.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/15px-Global_thinking.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/21px-Global_thinking.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Taiwan" title="Outline of Taiwan">Outline</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Armorial_of_Asia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Coats_of_arms_of_Asia" title="Template:Coats of arms of Asia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Coats_of_arms_of_Asia" title="Template talk:Coats of arms of Asia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Coats_of_arms_of_Asia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Coats of arms of Asia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Armorial_of_Asia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Armorial_of_Asia" title="Armorial of Asia">Armorial of Asia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Sovereign states</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_Afghanistan" title="Emblem of Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Armenia" title="Coat of arms of Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_emblem_of_Azerbaijan" title="National emblem of Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Bahrain" title="Coat of arms of Bahrain">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Emblem_of_Bangladesh" title="National Emblem of Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_Bhutan" title="Emblem of Bhutan">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_Brunei" title="Emblem of Brunei">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_arms_of_Cambodia" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal arms of Cambodia">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Emblem_of_China" title="National Emblem of China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Cyprus" title="Coat of arms of Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_East_Timor" class="mw-redirect" title="Coat of arms of East Timor">East Timor (Timor-Leste)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Egypt" title="Coat of arms of Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Georgia_(country)" class="mw-redirect" title="Coat of arms of Georgia (country)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Emblem_of_India" title="State Emblem of India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_emblem_of_Indonesia" title="National emblem of Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_Iran" title="Emblem of Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Iraq" title="Coat of arms of Iraq">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_Israel" title="Emblem of Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Seal_of_Japan" title="Imperial Seal of Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Jordan" title="Coat of arms of Jordan">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_Kazakhstan" title="Emblem of Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_North_Korea" title="Emblem of North Korea">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_South_Korea" title="Emblem of South Korea">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_Kuwait" title="Emblem of Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_Kyrgyzstan" title="Emblem of Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_Laos" title="Emblem of Laos">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Lebanon" title="Coat of arms of Lebanon">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia" title="Coat of arms of Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_Maldives" class="mw-redirect" title="Emblem of Maldives">Maldives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_Mongolia" title="Emblem of Mongolia">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Seal_of_Myanmar" title="State Seal of Myanmar">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_Nepal" title="Emblem of Nepal">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_emblem_of_Oman" title="National emblem of Oman">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_emblem_of_Pakistan" title="State emblem of Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Philippines" title="Coat of arms of the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_Qatar" title="Emblem of Qatar">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Russia" title="Coat of arms of Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_Saudi_Arabia" title="Emblem of Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Singapore" title="Coat of arms of Singapore">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_Sri_Lanka" title="Emblem of Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Syria" title="Coat of arms of Syria">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_Tajikistan" title="Emblem of Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_Thailand" title="Emblem of Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emblems_of_Turkey" title="Emblems of Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_Turkmenistan" title="Emblem of Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates" title="Emblem of the United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_Uzbekistan" title="Emblem of Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_Vietnam" title="Emblem of Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_Yemen" title="Emblem of Yemen">Yemen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_states_with_limited_recognition" title="List of states with limited recognition">States with<br />limited recognition</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_Abkhazia" title="Emblem of Abkhazia">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Northern_Cyprus" class="mw-redirect" title="Coat of arms of Northern Cyprus">Northern Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Palestine" title="Coat of arms of Palestine">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_South_Ossetia" title="Coat of arms of South Ossetia">South Ossetia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_Taiwan" class="mw-redirect" title="Emblem of Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">Dependencies</a> and<br />other territories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_the_British_Indian_Ocean_Territory" title="Coat of arms of the British Indian Ocean Territory">British Indian Ocean Territory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Christmas_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Coat of arms of Christmas Island">Christmas Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Cocos_(Keeling)_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Coat of arms of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands">Cocos (Keeling) Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_Hong_Kong" title="Emblem of Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_Macau" title="Emblem of Macau">Macau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Asia" title="Category:Asia">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Asia" title="Portal:Asia">Asia portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Kuomintang" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#000099;color:white;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Kuomintang" title="Template:Kuomintang"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Kuomintang" title="Template talk:Kuomintang"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Kuomintang" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Kuomintang"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Kuomintang" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Kuomintang" title="Kuomintang"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Kuomintang</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#000099;color:white;;width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Kuomintang" title="History of the Kuomintang">History of the Kuomintang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Kuomintang_cultural_policy" title="History of the Kuomintang cultural policy">History of the Kuomintang cultural policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Revolutionary_Army" title="National Revolutionary Army">National Revolutionary Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Expedition" title="Northern Expedition">Northern Expedition</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Blue Sky with a White Sun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_Committee_of_the_Chinese_Kuomintang" title="Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang">Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_Pan%E2%80%93Blue_visits_to_mainland_China" class="mw-redirect" title="2005 Pan–Blue visits to mainland China">2005 Pan–Blue visits to mainland China</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_the_Kuomintang.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Emblem_of_the_Kuomintang.svg/100px-Emblem_of_the_Kuomintang.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Emblem_of_the_Kuomintang.svg/150px-Emblem_of_the_Kuomintang.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Emblem_of_the_Kuomintang.svg/200px-Emblem_of_the_Kuomintang.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#000099;color:white;;width:1%">Founders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Song_Jiaoren" title="Song Jiaoren">Song Jiaoren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Yat-sen" title="Sun Yat-sen">Sun Yat-sen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lu_Haodong" title="Lu Haodong">Lu Haodong</a> (Flag, emblem creator)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#000099;color:white;;width:1%">Ideology</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_unification" title="Chinese unification">Chinese unification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiangism" title="Chiangism">Chiangism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dang_Guo" title="Dang Guo">Dang Guo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Five_Races_Under_One_Union" title="Five Races Under One Union">Five Races Under One Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_ideology_of_the_Kuomintang" title="Socialist ideology of the Kuomintang">Socialist ideology of the Kuomintang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Principles_of_the_People" title="Three Principles of the People">Three Principles of the People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhonghua_minzu" title="Zhonghua minzu">Zhonghua minzu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#000099;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Chairman_of_the_Kuomintang" title="Chairman of the Kuomintang"><span style="color:white;">Leaders</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Yat-sen" title="Sun Yat-sen">Sun Yat-sen</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Song_Jiaoren" title="Song Jiaoren">Song Jiaoren</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Renjie" title="Zhang Renjie">Zhang Renjie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiang_Kai-shek" title="Chiang Kai-shek">Chiang Kai-shek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hu_Hanmin" title="Hu Hanmin">Hu Hanmin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Jingwei" title="Wang Jingwei">Wang Jingwei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiang_Ching-kuo" title="Chiang Ching-kuo">Chiang Ching-kuo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Teng-hui" title="Lee Teng-hui">Lee Teng-hui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lien_Chan" title="Lien Chan">Lien Chan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma_Ying-jeou" title="Ma Ying-jeou">Ma Ying-jeou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wu_Po-hsiung" title="Wu Po-hsiung">Wu Po-hsiung</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chiang_Pin-kung" title="Chiang Pin-kung">Chiang Pin-kung</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wu_Den-yih" title="Wu Den-yih">Wu Den-yih</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Chu" title="Eric Chu">Eric Chu</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Huang_Min-hui" title="Huang Min-hui">Huang Min-hui</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hung_Hsiu-chu" title="Hung Hsiu-chu">Hung Hsiu-chu</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lin_Junq-tzer" title="Lin Junq-tzer">Lin Junq-tzer</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wu_Den-yih" title="Wu Den-yih">Wu Den-yih</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lin_Rong-te" title="Lin Rong-te">Lin Rong-te</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Chiang" title="Johnny Chiang">Johnny Chiang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#000099;color:white;;width:1%">Party congress</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1st_National_Congress_of_the_Kuomintang" title="1st National Congress of the Kuomintang">1st (1924)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2nd_National_Congress_of_the_Kuomintang" title="2nd National Congress of the Kuomintang">2nd (1926)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3rd_National_Congress_of_the_Kuomintang" title="3rd National Congress of the Kuomintang">3rd (1929)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4th_National_Congress_of_the_Kuomintang" title="4th National Congress of the Kuomintang">4th (1931)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5th_National_Congress_of_the_Kuomintang" title="5th National Congress of the Kuomintang">5th (1935)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extraordinary_National_Congress_of_the_Kuomintang" title="Extraordinary National Congress of the Kuomintang">Extraordinary (1938)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/6th_National_Congress_of_the_Kuomintang_(Wang_Jingwei)" title="6th National Congress of the Kuomintang (Wang Jingwei)">6th (Wang, 1939)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/6th_National_Congress_of_the_Kuomintang" title="6th National Congress of the Kuomintang">6th (1945)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7th_National_Congress_of_the_Kuomintang" title="7th National Congress of the Kuomintang">7th (1952)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/8th_National_Congress_of_the_Kuomintang" title="8th National Congress of the Kuomintang">8th (1957)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9th_National_Congress_of_the_Kuomintang" title="9th National Congress of the Kuomintang">9th (1963)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/10th_National_Congress_of_the_Kuomintang" title="10th National Congress of the Kuomintang">10th (1969)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/11th_National_Congress_of_the_Kuomintang" title="11th National Congress of the Kuomintang">11th (1976)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/12th_National_Congress_of_the_Kuomintang" title="12th National Congress of the Kuomintang">12th (1981)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/13th_National_Congress_of_the_Kuomintang" title="13th National Congress of the Kuomintang">13th (1988)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/14th_National_Congress_of_the_Kuomintang" title="14th National Congress of the Kuomintang">14th (1993)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/15th_National_Congress_of_the_Kuomintang" title="15th National Congress of the Kuomintang">15th (1997)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/16th_National_Congress_of_the_Kuomintang" title="16th National Congress of the Kuomintang">16th (2001)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/17th_National_Congress_of_the_Kuomintang" title="17th National Congress of the Kuomintang">17th (2005)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/18th_National_Congress_of_the_Kuomintang" title="18th National Congress of the Kuomintang">18th (2009)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/19th_National_Congress_of_the_Kuomintang" title="19th National Congress of the Kuomintang">19th (2013)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20th_National_Congress_of_the_Kuomintang" title="20th National Congress of the Kuomintang">20th (2017)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=21st_National_Congress_of_the_Kuomintang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="21st National Congress of the Kuomintang (page does not exist)">21st (2021)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#000099;color:white;;width:1%">Leadership elections</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2001_Kuomintang_chairmanship_election" title="2001 Kuomintang chairmanship election">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_Kuomintang_chairmanship_election" title="2005 Kuomintang chairmanship election">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Kuomintang_chairmanship_by-election" title="2007 Kuomintang chairmanship by-election">2007 (b)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Kuomintang_chairmanship_election" title="2009 Kuomintang chairmanship election">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Kuomintang_chairmanship_election" title="2013 Kuomintang chairmanship election">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Kuomintang_chairmanship_by-election" title="2015 Kuomintang chairmanship by-election">2015 (b)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Kuomintang_chairmanship_by-election" title="2016 Kuomintang chairmanship by-election">2016 (b)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Kuomintang_chairmanship_election" title="2017 Kuomintang chairmanship election">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Kuomintang_chairmanship_by-election" title="2020 Kuomintang chairmanship by-election">2020 (b)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Kuomintang_chairmanship_election" title="2021 Kuomintang chairmanship election">2021</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#000099;color:white;;width:1%">Significant venues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Huguang_Guild_Hall" title="Huguang Guild Hall">Huguang Guild Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_Palace_(Nanjing)" title="Presidential Palace (Nanjing)">Presidential Palace (Nanjing)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#000099;color:white;;width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_assets_owned_by_the_Kuomintang" title="List of assets owned by the Kuomintang">List of assets owned by the Kuomintang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Kuomintang_presidential_primary" title="2019 Kuomintang presidential primary">2019 Kuomintang presidential primary</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#000099;color:white;;background:#000099;color:white;"><div>Notes: Acting leaders <i>italicised</i> ; By-elections denoted with (b)</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐57488d5c7d‐8rbhk Cached time: 20241128015846 Cache expiry: 252076 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.867 seconds Real time usage: 1.087 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 9136/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 174845/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 26072/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 20/100 Expensive parser function count: 14/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 113771/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.467/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 26008792/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 947.088 1 -total 15.39% 145.725 1 Template:Taiwan_topics 15.20% 143.954 1 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