Enhanced Query Insights overview | AlloyDB for PostgreSQL

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tooltip menu="_book"> Guides </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" menu="_book"> </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/alloydb/docs/reference/rest" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event devsite-nav-has-children " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Reference" track-name="reference" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Reference" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Reference </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" > </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/alloydb/docs/resources" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event devsite-nav-has-children " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Resources" track-name="resources" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Resources" 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class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip menu="Related sites"> More </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" menu="Related sites"> </span> </span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="//console.cloud.google.com/" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " track-metadata-eventDetail="nav" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="console" referrerpolicy="no-referrer-when-downgrade" track-type="globalNav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Console" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Console </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/contact" class="cta-button-secondary button" track-type="contact" data-overflow-container="left" track-name="sales" track-metadata-eventDetail="nav" track-metadata-position="nav" data-overflow="devsite-tabs-wrapper" data-overflow-wrapper="tab" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Contact Us" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Contact Us </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="//console.cloud.google.com/freetrial" class="cloud-free-trial-button cta-button-primary button-primary button cloud-button cloud-button--primary" track-metadata-position="nav" track-metadata-eventDetail="nav" data-overflow-class="devsite-header-link devsite-top-button button cloud-free-trial-button cloud-free-trial-enabled cloud-button cloud-button--primary" referrerpolicy="no-referrer-when-downgrade" track-name="gcpCta" data-overflow="devsite-top-logo-row" data-overflow-container="right" track-type="freeTrial" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Start free" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Start free </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="devsite-mobile-nav-bottom"> <ul class="devsite-nav-list" menu="_book"> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Discover</span> </div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/overview" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/overview" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Product overview</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Get started</span> </div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/quickstart/create-and-connect" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/quickstart/create-and-connect" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/quickstart/create-and-connect" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Create and connect to a database</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Free trial clusters</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/free-trial-cluster" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/free-trial-cluster" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/free-trial-cluster" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Free trial clusters overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/create-free-trial-cluster" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/create-free-trial-cluster" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/create-free-trial-cluster" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Create a free trial cluster</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/manage-data-using-studio" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/manage-data-using-studio" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/manage-data-using-studio" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Manage your data using AlloyDB Studio</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Create and manage</span> </div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/user-grant-access" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/user-grant-access" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/user-grant-access" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Grant AlloyDB access to other users</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/database-create" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/database-create" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/database-create" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Create a database</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Manage clusters</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/cluster-create" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/cluster-create" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/cluster-create" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Create a cluster and its primary instance</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/cluster-list" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/cluster-list" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/cluster-list" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>View the list of clusters</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/cluster-list-instances" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/cluster-list-instances" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/cluster-list-instances" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>View the list of instances in a cluster</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/cluster-view" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/cluster-view" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/cluster-view" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>View cluster details</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/cluster-delete" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/cluster-delete" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/cluster-delete" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Delete a cluster</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Upgrade a major database version</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/cluster-upgrade" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/cluster-upgrade" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/cluster-upgrade" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Upgrade a cluster's major server version</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Upgrade in place</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/major-version-upgrade-inplace-overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/major-version-upgrade-inplace-overview" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/major-version-upgrade-inplace-overview" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/upgrade-db-inplace-major-version" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/upgrade-db-inplace-major-version" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/upgrade-db-inplace-major-version" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Upgrade a database in-place major version</span></a></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Manage instances</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/instance-read-pool-create" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/instance-read-pool-create" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/instance-read-pool-create" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Create a read pool instance</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/instance-primary-create" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/instance-primary-create" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/instance-primary-create" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Create a primary instance</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/instance-view" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/instance-view" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/instance-view" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>View instance details</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/instance-configure-database-flags" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/instance-configure-database-flags" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/instance-configure-database-flags" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Configure database flags</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/instance-configure-extensions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/instance-configure-extensions" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/instance-configure-extensions" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Configure database extensions</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/instance-read-pool-scale" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/instance-read-pool-scale" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/instance-read-pool-scale" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Scale an instance</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/instance-restart" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/instance-restart" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/instance-restart" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Restart an instance or read pool nodes</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/instance-delete" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/instance-delete" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/instance-delete" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Delete an instance</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Manage instance high availability</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/instance-primary-secondary-failover" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/instance-primary-secondary-failover" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/instance-primary-secondary-failover" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Fail over a primary or secondary instance manually</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/test-high-availability" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/test-high-availability" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/test-high-availability" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Test a primary instance for high availability</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/basic-instance" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/basic-instance" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/basic-instance" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Reduce costs using basic instances</span></a></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/cluster-settings" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/cluster-settings" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/cluster-settings" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Cluster and instance settings</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Maintain instances and clusters</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/maintenance" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/maintenance" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/maintenance" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/maintenance-windows" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/maintenance-windows" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/maintenance-windows" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>View and set maintenance times</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Manage cross-region replication</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/cross-region-replication/about-cross-region-replication" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/cross-region-replication/about-cross-region-replication" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/cross-region-replication/about-cross-region-replication" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/cross-region-replication/work-with-cross-region-replication" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/cross-region-replication/work-with-cross-region-replication" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/cross-region-replication/work-with-cross-region-replication" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Work with cross-region replication</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Organize resources using tags</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/tags" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/tags" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/tags" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Tags overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/manage-tags" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/manage-tags" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/manage-tags" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Attach and manage tags</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Connect</span> </div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/connection-overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/connection-overview" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/connection-overview" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/connect-psql" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/connect-psql" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/connect-psql" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Connect a psql client</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Connect from applications</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/quickstart/integrate-cloud-run" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/quickstart/integrate-cloud-run" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/quickstart/integrate-cloud-run" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Connect from Cloud Run</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/quickstart/integrate-kubernetes" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/quickstart/integrate-kubernetes" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/quickstart/integrate-kubernetes" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Connect from Google Kubernetes Engine</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/connect-public-ip" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/connect-public-ip" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/connect-public-ip" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Connect to an instance using public IP</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Connect to an instance using private IP</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/private-ip" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/private-ip" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/private-ip" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Set up private services access</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/about-private-services-access" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/about-private-services-access" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/about-private-services-access" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/configure-connectivity" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/configure-connectivity" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/configure-connectivity" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Enable private services access</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/private-ip-space-increase" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/private-ip-space-increase" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/private-ip-space-increase" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Increase private services access address space</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Set up Private Service Connect</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/about-private-service-connect" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/about-private-service-connect" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/about-private-service-connect" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/configure-private-service-connect" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/configure-private-service-connect" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/configure-private-service-connect" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Connect to an instance using Private Service Connect</span></a></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Connect securely using the AlloyDB Auth Proxy</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/auth-proxy/overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/auth-proxy/overview" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/auth-proxy/overview" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/auth-proxy/connect" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/auth-proxy/connect" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/auth-proxy/connect" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Connect using the Auth Proxy</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/auth-proxy/best-practices" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/auth-proxy/best-practices" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/auth-proxy/best-practices" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Best practices for using the Auth Proxy</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/auth-proxy/troubleshoot" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/auth-proxy/troubleshoot" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/auth-proxy/troubleshoot" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Troubleshoot Auth Proxy connections</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>AlloyDB language connectors</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/language-connectors-overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/language-connectors-overview" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/language-connectors-overview" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/connect-language-connectors" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/connect-language-connectors" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/connect-language-connectors" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Connect using the AlloyDB language connectors</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/connect-iam" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/connect-iam" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/connect-iam" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Connect using an IAM account</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/connect-external" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/connect-external" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/connect-external" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Connect to a cluster from outside a VPC</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Secure and control access</span> </div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Secure access</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/instance-ssl" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/instance-ssl" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/instance-ssl" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Secure connections using SSL mode</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/recommender-require-ssl" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/recommender-require-ssl" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/recommender-require-ssl" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Improve cluster security by enforcing SSL or TLS encryption</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/enforce-connectors" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/enforce-connectors" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/enforce-connectors" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Control connector enforcement</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Secure data with customer-managed encryption keys (CMEK)</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/cmek" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/cmek" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/cmek" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/use-cmek" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/use-cmek" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/use-cmek" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Use CMEK</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Organization policies</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/alloydb-predefined-constraints" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/alloydb-predefined-constraints" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/alloydb-predefined-constraints" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Use predefined organization policies</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/alloydb-custom-constraints" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/alloydb-custom-constraints" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/alloydb-custom-constraints" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Use custom organization policies</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/vpc-sc/configure-vpc-service-controls" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/vpc-sc/configure-vpc-service-controls" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/vpc-sc/configure-vpc-service-controls" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Secure resources and data using VPC Service Controls</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Manage database users</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/database-users/about" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/database-users/about" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/database-users/about" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Manage user roles</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/manage-iam-authn" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/manage-iam-authn" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/manage-iam-authn" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Manage IAM authentication</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/manage-password-policy" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/manage-password-policy" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/manage-password-policy" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Manage password policies</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Develop</span> </div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/write-sql-gemini" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/write-sql-gemini" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/write-sql-gemini" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Write SQL with Gemini assistance</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Build generative AI applications using AlloyDB AI</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/ai" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/ai" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/ai" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/ai/configure-vertex-ai" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/ai/configure-vertex-ai" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/ai/configure-vertex-ai" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Integrate with Vertex AI</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Work with vectors</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/ai/store-embeddings" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/ai/store-embeddings" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/ai/store-embeddings" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Store vector embeddings</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/ai/store-index-query-vectors" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/ai/store-index-query-vectors" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/ai/store-index-query-vectors" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Create indexes and query vectors using ScaNN</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/ai/tune-indexes" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/ai/tune-indexes" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/ai/tune-indexes" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Tune vector query performance</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Call models using model endpoints</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/ai/model-endpoint-overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/ai/model-endpoint-overview" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/ai/model-endpoint-overview" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/ai/model-endpoint-register-model" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/ai/model-endpoint-register-model" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/ai/model-endpoint-register-model" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Register a model</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/ai/model-endpoint-embeddings" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/ai/model-endpoint-embeddings" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/ai/model-endpoint-embeddings" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Generate embeddings</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/ai/model-endpoint-predictions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/ai/model-endpoint-predictions" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/ai/model-endpoint-predictions" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Invoke predictions</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/ai/model-endpoint-console" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/ai/model-endpoint-console" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/ai/model-endpoint-console" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Manage model endpoints in AlloyDB Studio</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/ai/work-with-embeddings" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/ai/work-with-embeddings" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/ai/work-with-embeddings" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Generate embeddings</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/ai/invoke-predictions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/ai/invoke-predictions" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/ai/invoke-predictions" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Invoke predictions</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/ai/example-embeddings" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/ai/example-embeddings" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/ai/example-embeddings" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>An example embedding workflow</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/ai/use-psvs" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/ai/use-psvs" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/ai/use-psvs" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Query your database using natural language</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/ai/langchain" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/ai/langchain" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/ai/langchain" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Build LLM-powered applications using LangChain</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Migrate</span> </div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/migration-overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/migration-overview" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/migration-overview" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Migration overview</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-external"><a href="/database-migration/docs/postgresql-to-alloydb" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /database-migration/docs/postgresql-to-alloydb" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/database-migration/docs/postgresql-to-alloydb" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Migrate PostgreSQL data using Database Migration Service</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="external" data-title="External" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-preview"><a href="/alloydb/docs/migrate-cloud-sql-to-alloydb" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/migrate-cloud-sql-to-alloydb" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/migrate-cloud-sql-to-alloydb" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Migrate from Cloud SQL for PostgreSQL to AlloyDB</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="preview" data-title="Preview" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Back up and restore</span> </div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/backup/overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/backup/overview" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/backup/overview" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/backup/configure" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/backup/configure" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/backup/configure" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Configure backup plans</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/backup/create-on-demand" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/backup/create-on-demand" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/backup/create-on-demand" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Create an on-demand backup</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/backup/list" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/backup/list" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/backup/list" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>View a list of backups</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/backup/view" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/backup/view" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/backup/view" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>View backup details</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/backup/delete" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/backup/delete" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/backup/delete" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Delete a backup</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/backup/cancel-pending" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/backup/cancel-pending" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/backup/cancel-pending" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Cancel an in-progress backup</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Restore a cluster</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/backup/restore-pitr" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/backup/restore-pitr" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/backup/restore-pitr" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Use point-in-time recovery (PITR)</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/backup/restore" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/backup/restore" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/backup/restore" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Restore from a backup</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Import and export</span> </div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Import data</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/import-csv-file" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/import-csv-file" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/import-csv-file" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Import a CSV file</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/import-dmp-file" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/import-dmp-file" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/import-dmp-file" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Import a DMP file</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/import-sql-file" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/import-sql-file" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/import-sql-file" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Import a SQL file</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Export data</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/export-csv-file" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/export-csv-file" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/export-csv-file" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Export a CSV file</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/export-dmp-file" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/export-dmp-file" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/export-dmp-file" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Export a DMP file</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/export-sql-file" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/export-sql-file" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/export-sql-file" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Export a SQL file</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Monitor and optimize</span> </div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-preview"><a href="/alloydb/docs/monitor-troubleshoot-with-gemini" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/monitor-troubleshoot-with-gemini" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/monitor-troubleshoot-with-gemini" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Monitor and troubleshoot with Gemini assistance</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="preview" data-title="Preview" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Instance performance</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/monitor-instance" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/monitor-instance" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/monitor-instance" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Monitor instances</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/recommender-optimize-underprovisioned-cluster" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/recommender-optimize-underprovisioned-cluster" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/recommender-optimize-underprovisioned-cluster" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Optimize underprovisioned instances</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Database performance</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Monitor and analyze query performance</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/query-insights-overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/query-insights-overview" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/query-insights-overview" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About Query Insights</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/using-query-insights" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/using-query-insights" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/using-query-insights" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Improve query performance using Query Insights</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/enhanced-query-insights-overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/enhanced-query-insights-overview" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/enhanced-query-insights-overview" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Enhanced Query Insights overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/using-enhanced-query-insights" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/using-enhanced-query-insights" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/using-enhanced-query-insights" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Improve query performance using Enhanced Query Insights</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/monitor-active-queries" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/monitor-active-queries" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/monitor-active-queries" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Monitor active queries</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/use-pgbench" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/use-pgbench" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/use-pgbench" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Analyze performance using pgbench</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Improve query performance</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/index-advisor-overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/index-advisor-overview" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/index-advisor-overview" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Index advisor overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/use-index-advisor" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/use-index-advisor" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/use-index-advisor" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Use the index advisor</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/use-index-advisor-with-query-insights" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/use-index-advisor-with-query-insights" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/use-index-advisor-with-query-insights" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Use the index advisor with query insights</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/troubleshoot/find-fix-inconsistent-indexes" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/troubleshoot/find-fix-inconsistent-indexes" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/troubleshoot/find-fix-inconsistent-indexes" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Find and fix inconsistent indexes</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/troubleshoot/fix-foreign-keys" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/troubleshoot/fix-foreign-keys" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/troubleshoot/fix-foreign-keys" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Find and fix foreign key violations</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Accelerate analytical queries using the columnar engine</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/columnar-engine/about" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/columnar-engine/about" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/columnar-engine/about" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About the columnar engine</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/columnar-engine/configure" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/columnar-engine/configure" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/columnar-engine/configure" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Configure the columnar engine</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/columnar-engine/manage-content-recommendations" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/columnar-engine/manage-content-recommendations" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/columnar-engine/manage-content-recommendations" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Manage column store content using auto-columnarization</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/columnar-engine/manage-content-manually" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/columnar-engine/manage-content-manually" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/columnar-engine/manage-content-manually" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Manage column store content manually</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/columnar-engine/monitor-tune" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/columnar-engine/monitor-tune" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/columnar-engine/monitor-tune" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Monitor the columnar engine</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li 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class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/adaptive-autovacuum" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/adaptive-autovacuum" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/adaptive-autovacuum" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Configure adaptive autovacuum</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/audit-logging" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/audit-logging" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/audit-logging" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Monitor access using audit logs</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div 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pgAudit</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/pgaudit/configure-log-behavior" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/pgaudit/configure-log-behavior" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/pgaudit/configure-log-behavior" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Configure logging behavior</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/pgaudit/view-audit-log" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/pgaudit/view-audit-log" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/pgaudit/view-audit-log" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>View audit logs</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/pgaudit/disable-audit" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/pgaudit/disable-audit" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/pgaudit/disable-audit" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Disable pgAudit</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Troubleshoot</span> </div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/troubleshoot/read-pools" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/troubleshoot/read-pools" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/troubleshoot/read-pools" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Troubleshoot read pool queries</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a 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upgrade</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/troubleshoot/database-inplace-major-version-upgrade-errors" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/troubleshoot/database-inplace-major-version-upgrade-errors" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/troubleshoot/database-inplace-major-version-upgrade-errors" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Database in-place major version upgrade errors</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>AlloyDB Omni</span> </div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/alloydb/docs/omni" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /alloydb/docs/omni" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/alloydb/docs/omni" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>AlloyDB Omni documentation</span></a></li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-nav-list" menu="Technology areas" aria-label="Side menu" hidden> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/ai-ml" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: AI and ML" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > AI and ML </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/application-development" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Application development" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Application development </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a 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data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Observability and monitoring" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Observability and monitoring </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/security" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Security" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Security </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/storage" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Storage" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Storage </span> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-nav-list" 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menu="Related sites" aria-label="Side menu" hidden> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Google Cloud Home" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Google Cloud Home </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/free" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Free Trial and Free Tier" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Free Trial and Free Tier </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/architecture" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Architecture Center" track-type="navMenu" 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Query Insights overview </h1> <devsite-feature-tooltip ack-key="AckCollectionsBookmarkTooltipDismiss" analytics-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" analytics-action-show="Callout Profile displayed" analytics-action-close="Callout Profile dismissed" analytics-label="Create Collection Callout" class="devsite-page-bookmark-tooltip nocontent" dismiss-button="true" id="devsite-collections-dropdown" dismiss-button-text="Dismiss" close-button-text="Got it"> <devsite-bookmark></devsite-bookmark> <span slot="popout-heading"> Stay organized with collections </span> <span slot="popout-contents"> Save and categorize content based on your preferences. </span> </devsite-feature-tooltip> <div class="devsite-page-title-meta"><devsite-view-release-notes></devsite-view-release-notes></div> <devsite-toc class="devsite-nav" depth="2" devsite-toc-embedded > </devsite-toc> <div class="devsite-article-body clearfix "> <aside class="beta"> <p> <strong> Preview — <a href="/gemini/docs/overview">Gemini in Databases</a> </strong> </p> <p> This feature is subject to the "Pre-GA Offerings Terms" in the General Service Terms section of the <a href="/terms/service-terms#1" track-type="commonIncludes">Service Specific Terms</a>. You can process personal data for this feature as outlined in the <a href="/terms/data-processing-addendum" track-type="commonIncludes">Cloud Data Processing Addendum</a>, subject to the obligations and restrictions described in the agreement under which you access Google Cloud. Pre-GA features are available "as is" and might have limited support. For more information, see the <a href="/products#product-launch-stages" track-type="commonIncludes">launch stage descriptions</a>. </p> </aside> <p>This page gives an overview of the enhanced Query Insights tool. To start using the tool now, see <a href="/alloydb/docs/using-enhanced-query-insights">Improve query performance using enhanced Query Insights</a>.</p> <p>Enhanced Query Insights offers advanced query performance diagnostics as well as all of the features available in <a href="/alloydb/docs/query-insights-overview" track-type="concepts" track-name="internalLink" track-metadata-position="body">standard Query Insights</a>.</p> <p>Enhanced Query Insights in AlloyDB is an assistive query performance diagnostics platform that lets you detect, troubleshoot, and prevent database and query performance problems in near real time. Based on the previous seven days of Query Insights data, you can monitor query performance at the application level and trace the source of problematic queries across the application stack by action, controller, framework, route, application, and database driver. Enhanced Query Insights captures query plans for all queries and samples up to 200 query plans per minute.</p> <p>To help you proactively identify and troubleshoot root causes of query performance issues, enhanced Query Insights lets you do the following:</p> <ul> <li>Perform ad hoc analysis to diagnose difficult problems using near real-time query stats and correlation analysis across multiple dimensions like users, hosts, and databases.</li> <li>View your query execution plan using complete SQL statements, along with accompanying comments. You can opt in to view comments associated with a query, where applicable.</li> <li>Troubleshoot complex performance issues by analyzing telemetry, like wait events. A <em>wait event</em> is a component that causes a delay in processing a query-related operation. Wait event metrics, enabled by default, help you diagnose and debug performance issues for long-running queries and their associated wait times.</li> <li>View <a href="/alloydb/docs/use-index-advisor-with-query-insights">index advisor recommendations</a> about creating indexes.</li> <li>Configure your query insight settings. For example, you can customize query lengths, enable wait event analysis, and store query comments and application tags. You can access historical and near real-time data.</li> <li>Analyze data for up to a 30-day period for a long term performance view.</li> </ul> <h2 id="benefits-enhanced-query-insights" data-text="Benefits of enhanced Query Insights" tabindex="-1">Benefits of enhanced Query Insights</h2> <p>Enhanced Query Insights offers the following features to help you detect and fix query performance problems:</p> <ul> <li>Prebuilt dashboards that help you identify query performance problems early and let you identify, diagnose, and resolve issues in a single page on the Google Cloud console.</li> <li>Visual query plans that help you identify root causes and troubleshoot issues. You can trace the source of a problematic query with in-context, end-to-end application tracing.</li> <li>Insights based on Google Cloud's enterprise security, privacy and compliance offerings, which might reduce operational overhead.</li> <li>Application-centric monitoring and simplified performance diagnosis of applications built using object relational mappers (ORM). You can monitor database performance with an application-centric view by tagging queries with business logic. <a href="https://google.github.io/sqlcommenter/spec/">Sqlcommenter</a>, an open source library, auto-instruments your ORMs to help identify the application code causing performance problems.</li> </ul> <h2 id="how-enhanced-query-insights-works" data-text="How enhanced Query Insights works" tabindex="-1">How enhanced Query Insights works</h2> <p>Enhanced Query Insights is fully managed, which means you don't need to install or actively manage the feature.</p> <p>Enhanced Query Insights loads an extension that records query metrics and execution plans that are implemented using hooks. The metrics are stored in AlloyDB tables, and normalized execution plans are stored in <a href="/trace/docs" track-type="concepts" track-name="internalLink" track-metadata-position="body">Cloud Trace</a>.</p> <p>You can access these metrics in the AlloyDB Query Insights page of the Google Cloud console. Metrics are expected to be available in enhanced Query Insights within 30 seconds of query completion. Metrics are encrypted at rest in the same way as database storage.</p> <p>Enhanced Query Insights stores and displays only normalized queries. All the constant values from the query string are removed. Query comments are preserved only on demand (it is an opt-in feature). Query plan traces don't collect and store constant values.</p> <h3 id="storage" data-text="Storage" tabindex="-1">Storage</h3> <p>Enhanced Query Insights stores and displays only normalized queries. All the constant values from the query string are removed. Query plan traces don't collect and store any constant values. By default, enhanced Query Insights does not collect tags information. If enabled at a later stage it can be disabled from enhanced Query Insights per instance setting.</p> <p>The <strong>Query Insights</strong> dashboard provides four weeks of data. The storage requirement for seven days' worth of data is approximately 36GB. Enhanced Query Insights uses up to 10 MB of RAM (shared memory). Metrics are expected to be available in Insights within 30 seconds of query completion. In addition, standard Query Insights metrics are available in system metrics in Cloud Monitoring to keep the functionalities of the standard Query Insights intact. For more information about the Cloud Monitoring system metrics retention policy, see <a href="/monitoring/quotas#data_retention_policy" track-type="concepts" track-name="internalLink" track-metadata-position="body">Data retention</a>.</p> <p>Enhanced Query Insights traces are stored in Cloud Trace and have a 30-day retention period. For more information about the Cloud Trace data retention policy, see <a href="/trace/docs/quotas" track-type="concepts" track-name="internalLink" track-metadata-position="body">Quotas and limits</a>.</p> <h2 id="limitations" data-text="Limitations" tabindex="-1">Limitations</h2> <ul> <li>The metrics exposed by enhanced Query Insights aren't available using a Cloud Monitoring API.</li> <li>Client IP address support isn't available in Preview.</li> <li>Enhanced Query Insights are not supported for cross-region replication.</li> <li>AlloyDB stores Query Insights data for its primary and read pool instances for 30 days. Storing data for primary instances consumes about 180 GB and might increase based on the number of read pool nodes present in the cluster. The maximum consumed storage size is 700 GB.</li> <li>You must <a href="/alloydb/docs/using-enhanced-query-insights#enable-enhanced-query-insights">enable enhanced Query Insights</a> on a primary instance before enabling them on a read pool instance.</li> </ul> <h2 id="whats-next" data-text="What's next" tabindex="-1">What's next</h2> <ul> <li><a href="/alloydb/docs/using-enhanced-query-insights">Improve query performance using enhanced Query Insights</a>.</li> <li>Learn about <a href="/monitoring/api/metrics_gcp#alloydb">AlloyDB metrics</a>.</li> </ul> <devsite-hats-survey class="nocontent" hats-id="mwETRvWii0eU5NUYprb0Y9z5GVbc" listnr-id="83405"></devsite-hats-survey> </div> <devsite-thumb-rating position="footer"> </devsite-thumb-rating> <devsite-feedback position="footer" project-name="AlloyDB for PostgreSQL" product-id="82040" bucket="Documentation" context="" version="t-devsite-webserver-20241114-r00-rc02.464922260396498922" data-label="Send Feedback Button" track-type="feedback" track-name="sendFeedbackLink" track-metadata-position="footer" class="nocontent" project-icon="https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v870e399c64f7c43c99a3043db4b3a74327bb93d0914e84a0c3dba90bbfd67625/cloud/images/favicons/onecloud/super_cloud.png" > <button> Send feedback </button> </devsite-feedback> <div class="devsite-floating-action-buttons"> </div> </article> <devsite-content-footer class="nocontent"> <p>Except as otherwise noted, the content of this page is licensed under the <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License</a>, and code samples are licensed under the <a href="https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0">Apache 2.0 License</a>. 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