CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9135aea5efb5fd0b',cH: '5KJYQXIP7wNx2THSQdVgpieAu9MwMSFe7x5Hs7hB1M4-1739794310-1.2.1.1-1JwbDEiI7Owqopxk3hGRS7A9ekNP6LfUTJin_i5aE2xZ7cqZXelApn7Q2VJWJkwJ',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/28864\/influences-of-island-characteristics-on-plant-community-structure-of-farasan-archipelago-saudi-arabia-island-biogeography-and-nested-pattern?__cf_chl_tk=et9z.5rLGWK5JTNuZu7YQNEBJUdMu6gxUqI5CHI4Ipo-1739794310-1.0.1.1-1dTYZ9nP4cYZ9QOpIBkQqWVlDxl6FxbwtcXd0OGQSDQ",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739794310',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/28864\/influences-of-island-characteristics-on-plant-community-structure-of-farasan-archipelago-saudi-arabia-island-biogeography-and-nested-pattern?__cf_chl_f_tk=et9z.5rLGWK5JTNuZu7YQNEBJUdMu6gxUqI5CHI4Ipo-1739794310-1.0.1.1-1dTYZ9nP4cYZ9QOpIBkQqWVlDxl6FxbwtcXd0OGQSDQ",md: "jP4MzI9TMYjSgLNB39sEBXVPAEWqk8deLDa0REjI5NI-1739794310-1.2.1.1-wkIzrA69RKuzrGSO6WcNsT0gJrZ5v2toMVAs5_F8p5UVZBY_5Uvbnhk5W6lSuGdb.lEcbqXA_60WE5H94fv8UJvEETewmkUMczP3xnZJgwfMoGzXKd.8o6LoZid5ibF2XpSUdDyssmaBykkpXQMJxkNi7PDDMq8r0x9dDxD57FSYfTUhfUpQagUuh2mtZolK_jKKN2F93uPMPqCEZX.r55Qf.qZ6822RprmDCIgmWkOoMS6Gx2Yj7B8ZwVguiT0RouXC2LDRsRHw4onHiAa3nL2hebS72FaBSH_6XlC54rI04TIGL_pw5Db3Gy5kjG3HglhZyePIEiiE1Unx8B.sOW15OresIgs.t1DXyua2hal3ushJwtg3yopbdJGFXsLXkXKH5QSw3xtiSaQLUMCFn5Rmzi2m057aiYd3KP7ka53KomdBSyiktqrUDlVTVnj97b29k1yl0N5HEKJBuHarXuKtrHzcK2B7qZr_9TaYYpkiqUP4iEZsMIs.tgjlf_DOGIR38ROBLVfAnmhibMgHongU5i2NYomrOrnhGzEykKfNrJ_BGP72HW5Q26oq.wF.uHQK6J1gOG9RqBKd7BsEgbC2ixWqXS9cuNmyNFMZ6nbMfzKSKim4Cv.NRAW9FMk0A_daJoVzWV11j4H1gmsWI8JspdEypQGPx0kSqUWILQDSR0GLgF0zux2wkNNyAfs1pK8iFKjnlY9.kHuWEySbgxuUCdqCrtygJLi.t9gr16ypFrjmmCyyU7Tb0_wqtH.vl_qveo1vj.SCeodGvw55_GhR.wj3fEKYzy9d5ohRGPHSyWMc9xU8fxNYjQwJlkmnUZfdd3o2jqQbk3OOmUePVzEcyvFvD2BPTPAsV2YlRr8r9fjHU2oK2svKmvqcWleKwNe7_OQjSBpD8iED.xxHHairROFPNEBDyDErAAIX8PF5B_ZcbvDxfVuT13oEbGwwd4X5W5Gj2o7wzhkjp0kfPAh2Z2PF6m5maCWRYcy4_sQJsbUlFUNGqTBk_DpdkEFpVOplRMXS5VFyEEUakBrygIJCo_lUMaGWsAnrBp415i0U38puj4tz8b466yyS_VQCLKrY3qpr0Vmb1E0rjpu4EVM1tKzJzrjCA.VkvS6xFrqgC4HyU1tII1.dawdl77CEM0VLD_51kXZJzyvgA1GlAoRG3dcqk6iMRyQaL05ctgqyAyb3y0lCPZ.cNxIHclcq9UmdmvZnBM3Cv_tC_sDNo.my1jIPLrsC9lrBavmWCGvpgkz1RpCk_NeIYiuaIaoduOKSWf0Z3ZA8mxRpBlIdUzp3UXZ9TvvU_X9la_MTwaYCyFaWot9lMc3D2D5ar9kYIylktIfAMhmFh9sgxXAPxL6OoV.UqXrTFia53k65MrgHcssexQLmmOTgWBbSxegNE2d1QfigfAUJmJRBEDdRY5WzDcM6mZR1AVDQIaF8.Veec1ZfgzIrgv5kPZmj_DSv2uw5_IGksppQPNNgUrUGnfwFiDHVNukKmHYA4NaUUEPc3vshku5irGrIcP4i1iwCwkRI5RBXo55yPz1ql4ipFgdhgx1K93gqN9UVPR0LgnYCpjJc33GKwV4snvCfVnSy7dbe1LEZ3O.6orQwVCK61A.VRi3EQLicLgeOXMTN5_lvyAznXREx.zt9h21lgX7KHGkLPBDuMyYg.VNNbywvSDQc5HValv65Cip_m2eHOeBK1S_fa65_2soJnc2A1lHWEWFOchf_Myf1hM6ljuKtlO8QeKPk7NwmgHM4VouTiZ6ERP35uRRUq_TaRMyODOsVX_tU4o2r_MXIwhvh54YdTekUxOBCnMzpQ9YtmhWivbqNRF7mJWACCa8SrfDbTz0KJtgssBnyqzeWF.QEgWSH9dDN6pRjDBgqqkaizQFvm4UwlP9T4f1Drxa2l4AsFhR5NA7pIdTayHaKyGS3Tm9rwh6hUFOlP3dyvOLGgzrEmDBeHedfa_Y5jlD0DCADPGcwTPOZOVPC5wX2wJPlGg_hgfmoH37_xJ2jV4KwpUJjZYkSDyN5c69OkLczvNES87ZNWqrcNR1mmutpNDrhXnFnxUti.Yh9r5cM1GMtk5G0JW4fLh2hZRs6ao4bL.XAHr3ZHNYyeUun0L0paG21SEVl9Vp.FH4DSeWS2qAw2YfuF6K77yfX3o._GqvK0E9dsCyp4mCW8NA.jzCrDPYpreDmJ5nkH53Eo02oYv1gsPy7_L6BMYmBEjNWALRuX0VW9ANZ3x577_Zajh0hNGPF2VwXwQ.l0UI1qwKATMwby3NzC5Y",mdrd: "rZ_UqNGCBa8jYR3Xp7Ny2ks_lbzJ0zIknavkBkauzng-1739794310-1.2.1.1-Oyh663mxfbkCRlzy.aP9Yj7xOmmn49m_AGIy01U_yn9z4k50_96K2FvLD1bSlNd2Ru_jAVU1kSf1mV.rFue8ynYuq.WtKRUCrc4CA0XW1xI4.2nEROx_4qNgwPqf3CaKaVcuz6XmTAUDcl1.ishbpcRKrjfxkVSwT14hhbriDv9C2tLnpiuupE6eacIbhiOrtUDOwz375vxz3TVyoqZEvTdn4zH_2XJrhHcrCNgy24Q3NDTm_VX6HA25dUlCpKDRyOgWo32VNI4.26jMrwuETJDXFPZzfqdLDQrBI1yBOMXkv.VDTYoTrdjNbDxD0lEtnu72ByZYUyLecJn7gGkTE8CCM5YZD912NoEm3ZyZX74Tuk6UwdiEVA0URiMDx4sAKUVVuXOkGJwjQ8qjTyS25x61vlA6n.tGKjFbUr434qTHcwksozggaddzKScmdWPR01ZUcwgyTiHClPfk2Ucg8fC_MIM21Zp5P.MRj7D5QEAbmJV9lFRjUXBItCOgQvq5ry6fBI_9BN4fLIrbeLPsThhG7Y5.zxVrM6fmo.O0IspetjJME3BKIsVCOfAvZ_WFJ9IHax5QrJ2mS0RtK9sXkkTasQ4bCzL9Y83u2k6GdjfCenMOX5u6kM4878_cgtTwwK4QqQa.FThQCvLy36FvPfP66jYw9fJK4CDwHLPdT3LqduWPNKL9EfawPqc518xE6a2yoa2Patg5SMUMPbk4NDavzjBVP8LOoWV.WKqUfooF9ytf6jw9Vu8bU1b6IGxlFYKGMUqmh2PMGlTpRxc91Sw..Sc54QF728vVpLsAYdMXfOQ9Qh.4lZY0pxmd9wYNPeUTwhzL6Ei0Mk7G.hdFxdjL_zK5.PeBitZvT4dKjSDi2nYhSCmkIS6oiSXtLoCYVUJ7BdQDIM0gdVx4.OMZ73GBNb0tSKmizz7i8NG.0WVIMRU0WhN9rygeGlzdjLXMpASR7kJA7dnl8PA6bv3GL2uV6bi7iMkPhDagznLU_Kcvu1QFuIKt0DSxsuO__OdywbSbKICRvFbK5_eWp8kbv9byXVSVQVhV8OvUaQ22JCtxVwP5CzqibcN2m_Er34I6ct2E9PFaXvHW_BZebLeNi2Nrl7IS28AZKnIgO00SebYtfnKP04FBJkyrovxxID2ebwwT5qkgnOuGSXlXwdspW6JQ9dvPsHS_1iT_w26ld2aEg.noVUsN0Ua.b7axorvqS1tECuNA2v7FtDa5_yexRMcOVZ8fEwGKBYEfMtXH_gEQn4aGY_HUzZxAeSivxakOAcTqozfUnQPSGHQpeaMCtom0XsH0CC9U61nRzvtLcUItXb8MilZRB7VBpkJZUxzCYlQiK7uwCyqIdGqQWmuJz.J8wyTSjJTpydPgsLbjwnyErwyziqczEWkDSN7lSlx4e7MXqD2Rrq9j.Goz52vfMTgtgIqJAK2DaRXeMe1otKDWfxy9xrLkzDZnF7lcOoucClU2tjMb_sy5b_yqq8RPXs5p666LkaQ7ZJ.amLqBUrWBLIvNh_dNLMW88TxNkubwzcm3v142Cti25mO75TFamgOpH9pIH39KkbSTPpg3Pw4EqMgmm2EviHG5rduV8xo7alkfAy7DgtM4AZ_FpcTLeFCnjChxidkqETS1xwvhU26r6fOaRdYFirEs0jj0uRkuebRWq1NrMLV51G_Y2gNRiWzufYuzTE0Er_en5.WpNIIWEllH9IZoJno0l0IdhMsITrw3EGGsJ45dZF6mJlVa.6_IWwgLP6MfLabKRI9s8lIbDuAJja3NvhXqwLpVc6N0eI6yEWLSALQORui5ddwDmHG3VJPfW0Uds1KS1xCQ9281tOjuqbPPGX50mB1vEtXUWYRvu3pU6RjOIWyofNSGQZcGBPM_H2AxjoMWzyhJ5wKlZiHn2Y2HmGJwq7v_FFHK8JuPyo_02GVWtD0D8mHSE8_2kf3TwuZlQwI8i4EK_mDm_pG3SAMRkeLNaQygTLIsSIGu16h_gl86jOxVpP9.lw"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9135aea5efb5fd0b';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/28864\/influences-of-island-characteristics-on-plant-community-structure-of-farasan-archipelago-saudi-arabia-island-biogeography-and-nested-pattern?__cf_chl_rt_tk=et9z.5rLGWK5JTNuZu7YQNEBJUdMu6gxUqI5CHI4Ipo-1739794310-1.0.1.1-1dTYZ9nP4cYZ9QOpIBkQqWVlDxl6FxbwtcXd0OGQSDQ" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>