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type="application/atom+xml" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ ਦੀ ਐਟਮ ਫ਼ੀਡ" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%82&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-ਮੰਗੋਲੀਆ rootpage-ਮੰਗੋਲੀਆ skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">ਸਮੱਗਰੀ 'ਤੇ ਜਾਓ</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ਸਾਈਟ"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ਮੁੱਖ ਮੀਨੂ" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ਮੁੱਖ ਮੀਨੂ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ਮੁੱਖ ਮੀਨੂ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">ਸਾਈਡਬਾਰ 'ਤੇ ਜਾਓ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ਲੁਕਾਓ</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ਨੇਵੀਗੇਸ਼ਨ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਮੁੱਢਲੇ ਸਫ਼ੇ 'ਤੇ ਜਾਓ [z]" accesskey="z"><span>ਮੁੱਖ ਸਫ਼ਾ</span></a></li><li id="n-ਸੱਥ" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86:%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A5"><span>ਸੱਥ</span></a></li><li id="n-ਹਾਲੀਆ-ਤਬਦੀਲੀਆਂ" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%82"><span>ਹਾਲੀਆ ਤਬਦੀਲੀਆਂ</span></a></li><li id="n-ਹਾਲੀਆ-ਘਟਨਾਵਾਂ" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86:%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%82_%E0%A8%98%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82"><span>ਹਾਲੀਆ ਘਟਨਾਵਾਂ</span></a></li><li id="n-ਬੇਤਰਤੀਬ-ਸਫ਼ਾ" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE"><span>ਬੇਤਰਤੀਬ ਸਫ਼ਾ</span></a></li><li id="n-ਮਦਦ" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80"><span>ਮਦਦ</span></a></li><li id="n-ਦਾਨ" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_pa.wikipedia.org&uselang=pa"><span>ਦਾਨ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-ਵਿਕੀ_ਰੁਝਾਨ" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-ਵਿਕੀ_ਰੁਝਾਨ" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ਵਿਕੀ ਰੁਝਾਨ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-ਵਧੇਰੇ-ਵੇਖੇ-ਜਾਣ-ਵਾਲੇ-ਸਫ਼ੇ" class="mw-list-item"><a href="http://top.hatnote.com/pa/wikipedia" rel="nofollow"><span>ਵਧੇਰੇ ਵੇਖੇ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਸਫ਼ੇ</span></a></li><li id="n-ਅਕਸਰ-ਪੁੱਛੇ-ਜਾਣ-ਵਾਲੇ-ਸਵਾਲ" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86:%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%9B%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A3_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2"><span>ਅਕਸਰ ਪੁੱਛੇ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਸਵਾਲ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-pa.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.5625em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="ਇਕ ਅਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਗਿਆਨਕੋਸ਼" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-pa.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%96%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%8B" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ ਖੋਜੋ [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>ਖੋਜ</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ ਖੋਜੋ" aria-label="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ ਖੋਜੋ" autocapitalize="sentences" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ ਖੋਜੋ [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="ਖ਼ਾਸ:ਖੋਜੋ"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">ਖੋਜੋ</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸੰਦ"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ਦਿੱਖ"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="ਸਫ਼ੇ ਦੇ ਫੋਂਟ ਦਾ ਆਕਾਰ, ਚੌਡ਼ਾਈ ਅਤੇ ਰੰਗ ਦੀ ਦਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਬਦਲੋ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ਦਿੱਖ" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ਦਿੱਖ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_pa.wikipedia.org&uselang=pa" class=""><span>ਦਾਨ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%93&returnto=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਸਲਾਹ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ; ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਇਹ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ" class=""><span>ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਓ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A8&returnto=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਣ ਲਈ ਪ੍ਰੇਰਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ; ਪਰ ਇਹ ਕੋਈ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਵੋ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="ਹੋਰ ਚੋਣਾਂ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸੰਦ" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸੰਦ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_pa.wikipedia.org&uselang=pa"><span>ਦਾਨ</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%93&returnto=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਸਲਾਹ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ; ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਇਹ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਓ</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A8&returnto=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਣ ਲਈ ਪ੍ਰੇਰਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ; ਪਰ ਇਹ ਕੋਈ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਵੋ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ਬਾਹਰ ਹੋਏ ਸੰਪਾਦਕਾਂ ਲਈ ਸਫ਼ੇ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A3-%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%9B%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A3" aria-label="ਸੰਪਾਦਨ ਬਾਰੇ ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣੋ"><span>ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣੋ</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ਯੋਗਦਾਨ</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%BE" title="ਇਸ IP ਪਤੇ ਤੋਂ ਹੋਈਆਂ ਸੋਧਾਂ ਬਾਰੇ ਗੱਲਬਾਤ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>ਗੱਲ-ਬਾਤ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ਸਾਈਟ"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="ਸਮੱਗਰੀ" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ਸਮੱਗਰੀ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ਸਾਈਡਬਾਰ 'ਤੇ ਜਾਓ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ਲੁਕਾਓ</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">ਸ਼ੁਰੂਆਤ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ਨਾਂਅ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਨਾਂਅ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>ਨਾਂਅ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਨਾਂਅ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ਇਤਿਹਾਸ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਇਤਿਹਾਸ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>ਇਤਿਹਾਸ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਇਤਿਹਾਸ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ਭੂਗੋਲਿਕ_ਸਥਿਤੀ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਭੂਗੋਲਿਕ_ਸਥਿਤੀ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>ਭੂਗੋਲਿਕ ਸਥਿਤੀ</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-ਭੂਗੋਲਿਕ_ਸਥਿਤੀ-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>ਭੂਗੋਲਿਕ ਸਥਿਤੀ ਉਪਭਾਗ ਨੂੰ ਟੌਗਲ ਕਰੋ</span> </button> <ul id="toc-ਭੂਗੋਲਿਕ_ਸਥਿਤੀ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-ਧਰਾਤਲ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਧਰਾਤਲ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>ਧਰਾਤਲ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਧਰਾਤਲ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ਜਲਵਾਯੂ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਜਲਵਾਯੂ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>ਜਲਵਾਯੂ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਜਲਵਾਯੂ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ਸਰਹੱਦਾਂ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਸਰਹੱਦਾਂ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>ਸਰਹੱਦਾਂ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਸਰਹੱਦਾਂ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ਜੈਵਿਕ_ਵਿਭਿੰਨਤਾ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਜੈਵਿਕ_ਵਿਭਿੰਨਤਾ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>ਜੈਵਿਕ ਵਿਭਿੰਨਤਾ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਜੈਵਿਕ_ਵਿਭਿੰਨਤਾ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ਜਨਸੰਖਿਆ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਜਨਸੰਖਿਆ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>ਜਨਸੰਖਿਆ</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-ਜਨਸੰਖਿਆ-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>ਜਨਸੰਖਿਆ ਉਪਭਾਗ ਨੂੰ ਟੌਗਲ ਕਰੋ</span> </button> <ul id="toc-ਜਨਸੰਖਿਆ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-ਸ਼ਹਿਰੀ_ਖੇਤਰ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਸ਼ਹਿਰੀ_ਖੇਤਰ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>ਸ਼ਹਿਰੀ ਖੇਤਰ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਸ਼ਹਿਰੀ_ਖੇਤਰ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ਭਾਸ਼ਾ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਭਾਸ਼ਾ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>ਭਾਸ਼ਾ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਭਾਸ਼ਾ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ਧਰਮ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਧਰਮ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>ਧਰਮ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਧਰਮ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ਸਿੱਖਿਆ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਸਿੱਖਿਆ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>ਸਿੱਖਿਆ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਸਿੱਖਿਆ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ਸਿਹਤ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਸਿਹਤ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>ਸਿਹਤ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਸਿਹਤ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ਰਾਜਨੀਤਕ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਰਾਜਨੀਤਕ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>ਰਾਜਨੀਤਕ</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-ਰਾਜਨੀਤਕ-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>ਰਾਜਨੀਤਕ ਉਪਭਾਗ ਨੂੰ ਟੌਗਲ ਕਰੋ</span> </button> <ul id="toc-ਰਾਜਨੀਤਕ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-ਸਰਕਾਰ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਸਰਕਾਰ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>ਸਰਕਾਰ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਸਰਕਾਰ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਾਸਕੀ_ਵੰਡ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਾਸਕੀ_ਵੰਡ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਾਸਕੀ ਵੰਡ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਾਸਕੀ_ਵੰਡ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ਮਨੁੱਖੀ_ਅਧਿਕਾਰ_ਅਤੇ_ਭ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਟਾਚਾਰ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਮਨੁੱਖੀ_ਅਧਿਕਾਰ_ਅਤੇ_ਭ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਟਾਚਾਰ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>ਮਨੁੱਖੀ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਅਤੇ ਭ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਟਾਚਾਰ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਮਨੁੱਖੀ_ਅਧਿਕਾਰ_ਅਤੇ_ਭ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਟਾਚਾਰ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ਅਰਥ_ਵਿਵਸਥਾ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਅਰਥ_ਵਿਵਸਥਾ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>ਅਰਥ ਵਿਵਸਥਾ</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-ਅਰਥ_ਵਿਵਸਥਾ-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>ਅਰਥ ਵਿਵਸਥਾ ਉਪਭਾਗ ਨੂੰ ਟੌਗਲ ਕਰੋ</span> </button> <ul id="toc-ਅਰਥ_ਵਿਵਸਥਾ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-ਘਰੇਲੂ_ਉਤਪਾਦਨ_ਦਰ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਘਰੇਲੂ_ਉਤਪਾਦਨ_ਦਰ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>ਘਰੇਲੂ ਉਤਪਾਦਨ ਦਰ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਘਰੇਲੂ_ਉਤਪਾਦਨ_ਦਰ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ਖੇਤੀਬਾੜੀ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਖੇਤੀਬਾੜੀ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>ਖੇਤੀਬਾੜੀ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਖੇਤੀਬਾੜੀ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ਸਨਅਤ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਸਨਅਤ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>ਸਨਅਤ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਸਨਅਤ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ਵਿੱਤੀ_ਕਾਰੋਬਾਰ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਵਿੱਤੀ_ਕਾਰੋਬਾਰ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>ਵਿੱਤੀ ਕਾਰੋਬਾਰ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਵਿੱਤੀ_ਕਾਰੋਬਾਰ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ਯਾਤਾਯਾਤ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਯਾਤਾਯਾਤ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5</span> <span>ਯਾਤਾਯਾਤ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਯਾਤਾਯਾਤ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ਊਰਜਾ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਊਰਜਾ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.6</span> <span>ਊਰਜਾ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਊਰਜਾ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ਪਾਣੀ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਪਾਣੀ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.7</span> <span>ਪਾਣੀ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਪਾਣੀ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ਵਿਗਿਆਨ_ਅਤੇ_ਤਕਨੀਕ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਵਿਗਿਆਨ_ਅਤੇ_ਤਕਨੀਕ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.8</span> <span>ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਅਤੇ ਤਕਨੀਕ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਵਿਗਿਆਨ_ਅਤੇ_ਤਕਨੀਕ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ਵਿਦੇਸ਼ੀ_ਵਪਾਰ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਵਿਦੇਸ਼ੀ_ਵਪਾਰ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.9</span> <span>ਵਿਦੇਸ਼ੀ ਵਪਾਰ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਵਿਦੇਸ਼ੀ_ਵਪਾਰ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ਫੌਜੀ_ਤਾਕਤ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਫੌਜੀ_ਤਾਕਤ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>ਫੌਜੀ ਤਾਕਤ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਫੌਜੀ_ਤਾਕਤ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ ਉਪਭਾਗ ਨੂੰ ਟੌਗਲ ਕਰੋ</span> </button> <ul id="toc-ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-ਸਾਹਿਤ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਸਾਹਿਤ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>ਸਾਹਿਤ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਸਾਹਿਤ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ਭਵਨ_ਨਿਰਮਾਣ_ਕਲਾ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਭਵਨ_ਨਿਰਮਾਣ_ਕਲਾ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>ਭਵਨ ਨਿਰਮਾਣ ਕਲਾ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਭਵਨ_ਨਿਰਮਾਣ_ਕਲਾ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ਰਸਮ-ਰਿਵਾਜ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਰਸਮ-ਰਿਵਾਜ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>ਰਸਮ-ਰਿਵਾਜ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਰਸਮ-ਰਿਵਾਜ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ਲੋਕ_ਕਲਾ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਲੋਕ_ਕਲਾ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.4</span> <span>ਲੋਕ ਕਲਾ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਲੋਕ_ਕਲਾ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ਭੋਜਨ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਭੋਜਨ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.5</span> <span>ਭੋਜਨ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਭੋਜਨ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ਤਿਉਹਾਰ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਤਿਉਹਾਰ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.6</span> <span>ਤਿਉਹਾਰ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਤਿਉਹਾਰ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ਖੇਡਾਂ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਖੇਡਾਂ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.7</span> <span>ਖੇਡਾਂ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਖੇਡਾਂ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ਮੀਡੀਆ_ਤੇ_ਸਿਨੇਮਾ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਮੀਡੀਆ_ਤੇ_ਸਿਨੇਮਾ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.8</span> <span>ਮੀਡੀਆ ਤੇ ਸਿਨੇਮਾ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਮੀਡੀਆ_ਤੇ_ਸਿਨੇਮਾ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ਅਜਾਇਬਘਰ_ਤੇ_ਲਾਇਬ੍ਰੇਰੀਆਂ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਅਜਾਇਬਘਰ_ਤੇ_ਲਾਇਬ੍ਰੇਰੀਆਂ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.9</span> <span>ਅਜਾਇਬਘਰ ਤੇ ਲਾਇਬ੍ਰੇਰੀਆਂ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਅਜਾਇਬਘਰ_ਤੇ_ਲਾਇਬ੍ਰੇਰੀਆਂ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ਮਸਲੇ_ਅਤੇ_ਸਮੱਸਿਆਵਾਂ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਮਸਲੇ_ਅਤੇ_ਸਮੱਸਿਆਵਾਂ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>ਮਸਲੇ ਅਤੇ ਸਮੱਸਿਆਵਾਂ</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-ਮਸਲੇ_ਅਤੇ_ਸਮੱਸਿਆਵਾਂ-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>ਮਸਲੇ ਅਤੇ ਸਮੱਸਿਆਵਾਂ ਉਪਭਾਗ ਨੂੰ ਟੌਗਲ ਕਰੋ</span> </button> <ul id="toc-ਮਸਲੇ_ਅਤੇ_ਸਮੱਸਿਆਵਾਂ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-ਅੰਦਰੂਨੀ_ਮਸਲੇ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਅੰਦਰੂਨੀ_ਮਸਲੇ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>ਅੰਦਰੂਨੀ ਮਸਲੇ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਅੰਦਰੂਨੀ_ਮਸਲੇ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ਬਾਹਰੀ_ਮਸਲੇ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਬਾਹਰੀ_ਮਸਲੇ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>ਬਾਹਰੀ ਮਸਲੇ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਬਾਹਰੀ_ਮਸਲੇ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ਤਸਵੀਰਾਂ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਤਸਵੀਰਾਂ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>ਤਸਵੀਰਾਂ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਤਸਵੀਰਾਂ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ਇਹ_ਵੀ_ਦੇਖੋ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਇਹ_ਵੀ_ਦੇਖੋ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>ਇਹ ਵੀ ਦੇਖੋ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਇਹ_ਵੀ_ਦੇਖੋ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ਹਵਾਲੇ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਹਵਾਲੇ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>ਹਵਾਲੇ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਹਵਾਲੇ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="ਸਮੱਗਰੀ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਦੀ ਸਾਰਣੀ ਨੂੰ ਟੌਗਲ ਕਰੋ" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਦੀ ਸਾਰਣੀ ਨੂੰ ਟੌਗਲ ਕਰੋ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ਮੰਗੋਲੀਆ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ਕਿਸੇ ਹੋਰ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੇਖ 'ਤੇ ਜਾਓ। 255 ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਪਲਬਧ ਹੈ" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-255" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">255 ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0" title="Монголиа – ਅਬਖਾਜ਼ੀਅਨ" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Монголиа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="ਅਬਖਾਜ਼ੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia – ਅਚੀਨੀ" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="ਅਚੀਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Монголие – ਅਡਿਗੇ" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Монголие" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="ਅਡਿਗੇ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongoli%C3%AB" title="Mongolië – ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕੀ" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Mongolië" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolei" title="Mongolei – ਜਰਮਨ (ਸਵਿਸ)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Mongolei" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="ਜਰਮਨ (ਸਵਿਸ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%9E%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%8E%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%AB" title="ሞንጎልያ – ਅਮਹਾਰਿਕ" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሞንጎልያ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="ਅਮਹਾਰਿਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia – ਅਰਾਗੋਨੀ" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਾਗੋਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolland" title="Mongolland – ਪੁਰਾਣੀ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Mongolland" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="ਪੁਰਾਣੀ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="मंगोलिया – ਅੰਗਿਕਾ" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="मंगोलिया" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="ਅੰਗਿਕਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%BA%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="منغوليا – ਅਰਬੀ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="منغوليا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਬੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%DD%A3%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="مونݣوليا – ਅਰਬੀ (ਮੋਰਾਕੋ)" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="مونݣوليا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਬੀ (ਮੋਰਾਕੋ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="مونجوليا – ਅਰਬੀ (ਮਿਸਰੀ)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مونجوليا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਬੀ (ਮਿਸਰੀ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="মংগোলিয়া – ਅਸਾਮੀ" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="মংগোলিয়া" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="ਅਸਾਮੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia – ਅਸਤੂਰੀ" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="ਅਸਤੂਰੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="मङ्गोलिया – ਅਵਧੀ" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="मङ्गोलिया" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="ਅਵਧੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monqolustan" title="Monqolustan – ਅਜ਼ਰਬਾਈਜਾਨੀ" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Monqolustan" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ਅਜ਼ਰਬਾਈਜਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%BA%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="موغولیستان – ਦੱਖਣੀ ਅਜ਼ੇਰੀ" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="موغولیستان" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="ਦੱਖਣੀ ਅਜ਼ੇਰੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Монголия – ਬਸ਼ਕੀਰ" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Монголия" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="ਬਸ਼ਕੀਰ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia – ਬਾਲੀਨੀਜ਼" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="ਬਾਲੀਨੀਜ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolei" title="Mongolei – ਬਾਵੇਰੀਅਨ" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Mongolei" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="ਬਾਵੇਰੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monguol%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Monguolėjė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Monguolėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolya" title="Mongolya – ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਬਿਕਲ" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Mongolya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਬਿਕਲ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Манголія – ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸੀ" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Манголія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Манголія – ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸੀ (ਰਵਾਇਤੀ)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Манголія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸੀ (ਰਵਾਇਤੀ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monggoli" title="Monggoli – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Monggoli" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Монголия – ਬੁਲਗਾਰੀਆਈ" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Монголия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ਬੁਲਗਾਰੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="मंगोलिया – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="मंगोलिया" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia – ਬਿਸਲਾਮਾ" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="ਬਿਸਲਾਮਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%82%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE" title="မွန်ဂိုလီးယားခမ်းထီ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="မွန်ဂိုလီးယားခမ်းထီ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="মঙ্গোলিয়া – ਬੰਗਾਲੀ" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মঙ্গোলিয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="ਬੰਗਾਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A1%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8D" title="སོག་ཡུལ། – ਤਿੱਬਤੀ" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="སོག་ཡུལ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="ਤਿੱਬਤੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="মঙ্গোলিয়া – ਬਿਸ਼ਨੂਪਰੀਆ ਮਣੀਪੁਰੀ" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মঙ্গোলিয়া" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="ਬਿਸ਼ਨੂਪਰੀਆ ਮਣੀਪੁਰੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia – ਬਰੇਟਨ" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ਬਰੇਟਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolija" title="Mongolija – ਬੋਸਨੀਆਈ" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Mongolija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="ਬੋਸਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A8%86%E1%A8%9A%E1%A8%8A%E1%A8%81%E1%A8%9A%E1%A8%92%E1%A8%97%E1%A8%95" title="ᨆᨚᨊᨁᨚᨒᨗᨕ – ਬਗਨੀਜ਼" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="ᨆᨚᨊᨁᨚᨒᨗᨕ" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="ਬਗਨੀਜ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Монгол – ਰੂਸ ਬੁਰਿਆਤ" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Монгол" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="ਰੂਸ ਬੁਰਿਆਤ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mong%C3%B2lia" title="Mongòlia – ਕੈਟਾਲਾਨ" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mongòlia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="ਕੈਟਾਲਾਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B9ng-g%C5%AB" title="Mùng-gū – ਚੀਨੀ (ਮਿਨ ਡੌਂਗ)" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Mùng-gū" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ (ਮਿਨ ਡੌਂਗ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Монголи – ਚੇਚਨ" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Монголи" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="ਚੇਚਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia – ਸੀਬੂਆਨੋ" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="ਸੀਬੂਆਨੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%B9%E1%8F%82%E1%8E%AA%E1%8E%B5%E1%8E%A0" title="ᎹᏂᎪᎵᎠ – ਚੇਰੋਕੀ" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎹᏂᎪᎵᎠ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="ਚੇਰੋਕੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%95%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%86%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="مەنگۆلیا – ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਕੁਰਦਿਸ਼" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مەنگۆلیا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਕੁਰਦਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mungolia" title="Mungolia – ਕੋਰਸੀਕਨ" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Mungolia" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="ਕੋਰਸੀਕਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mo%C3%B1%C4%9Fol_Ulus%C4%B1" title="Moñğol Ulusı – ਕਰੀਮੀਨ ਟਾਟਾਰ" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Moñğol Ulusı" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="ਕਰੀਮੀਨ ਟਾਟਾਰ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolsko" title="Mongolsko – ਚੈੱਕ" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mongolsko" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ਚੈੱਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B2ngolsk%C3%B4" title="Mòngolskô – ਕਾਸ਼ੂਬੀਅਨ" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Mòngolskô" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="ਕਾਸ਼ੂਬੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%AB%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Мѫголи – ਚਰਚ ਸਲਾਵੀ" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Мѫголи" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="ਚਰਚ ਸਲਾਵੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Монголи – ਚੁਵਾਸ਼" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Монголи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ਚੁਵਾਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia – ਵੈਲਸ਼" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ਵੈਲਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongoliet" title="Mongoliet – ਡੈਨਿਸ਼" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Mongoliet" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ਡੈਨਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolei" title="Mongolei – ਜਰਮਨ" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mongolei" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ਜਰਮਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mo%C4%9Fol%C4%B1stan" title="Moğolıstan – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Moğolıstan" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolska" title="Mongolska – ਲੋਅਰ ਸੋਰਬੀਅਨ" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Mongolska" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="ਲੋਅਰ ਸੋਰਬੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="मङ्गोलिया – ਡੋਟੇਲੀ" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="मङ्गोलिया" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="ਡੋਟੇਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%89%DE%AE%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%8E%DE%AF%DE%8D%DE%A8%DE%87%DE%A7" title="މޮންގޯލިއާ – ਦਿਵੇਹੀ" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="މޮންގޯލިއާ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="ਦਿਵੇਹੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B" title="སོག་པོ་ – ਜ਼ੋਂਗਖਾ" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="སོག་པོ་" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="ਜ਼ੋਂਗਖਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia – ਈਵਈ" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="ਈਵਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Μογγολία – ਯੂਨਾਨੀ" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μογγολία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ਯੂਨਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia – ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolio" title="Mongolio – ਇਸਪੇਰਾਂਟੋ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Mongolio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ਇਸਪੇਰਾਂਟੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia – ਸਪੇਨੀ" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ਸਪੇਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongoolia" title="Mongoolia – ਇਸਟੋਨੀਆਈ" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Mongoolia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="ਇਸਟੋਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia – ਬਾਸਕ" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="ਬਾਸਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia – ਐਕਸਟਰੀਮਾਡੂਰਨ" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="ਐਕਸਟਰੀਮਾਡੂਰਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%BA%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="مغولستان – ਫ਼ਾਰਸੀ" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مغولستان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ਫ਼ਾਰਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monngoliya" title="Monngoliya – ਫੁਲਾਹ" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Monngoliya" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="ਫੁਲਾਹ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia – ਫਿਨਿਸ਼" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ਫਿਨਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongoolia" title="Mongoolia – ਵੋਰੋ" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Mongoolia" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="ਵੋਰੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia – ਫ਼ਿਜ਼ੀ" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="ਫ਼ਿਜ਼ੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia – ਫ਼ੇਰੋਸੇ" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="ਫ਼ੇਰੋਸੇ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolie" title="Mongolie – ਫਰਾਂਸੀਸੀ" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mongolie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ਫਰਾਂਸੀਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolie" title="Mongolie – ਅਰਪਿਟਨ" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Mongolie" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਪਿਟਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolei" title="Mongolei – ਉੱਤਰੀ ਫਰਿਸੀਅਨ" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Mongolei" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="ਉੱਤਰੀ ਫਰਿਸੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongoalje" title="Mongoalje – ਪੱਛਮੀ ਫ੍ਰਿਸੀਅਨ" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Mongoalje" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="ਪੱਛਮੀ ਫ੍ਰਿਸੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Mhong%C3%B3il" title="An Mhongóil – ਆਇਰਸ਼" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Mhongóil" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ਆਇਰਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongoliya" title="Mongoliya – ਗਾਗੌਜ਼" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Mongoliya" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="ਗਾਗੌਜ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongoli" title="Mongoli – ਗੂਈਆਨੀਸ ਕਰੀਓਲ ਫਰੈਂਚ" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Mongoli" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="ਗੂਈਆਨੀਸ ਕਰੀਓਲ ਫਰੈਂਚ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mong%C3%B2ilia" title="Mongòilia – ਸਕਾਟਿਸ਼ ਗੇਲਿਕ" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Mongòilia" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="ਸਕਾਟਿਸ਼ ਗੇਲਿਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia – ਗੈਲਿਸ਼ਿਅਨ" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ਗੈਲਿਸ਼ਿਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mong%C3%B3lia" title="Mongólia – ਗੁਆਰਾਨੀ" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Mongólia" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="ਗੁਆਰਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="मंगोलिया – ਗੋਥਿਕ" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="मंगोलिया" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="ਗੋਥਿਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%97%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%BE" title="મંગોલિયા – ਗੁਜਰਾਤੀ" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="મંગોલિયા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="ਗੁਜਰਾਤੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Vongoil" title="Yn Vongoil – ਮੈਂਕਸ" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Vongoil" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="ਮੈਂਕਸ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mangoliya" title="Mangoliya – ਹੌਸਾ" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Mangoliya" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="ਹੌਸਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B9ng-k%C3%BA" title="Mùng-kú – ਚੀਨੀ ਹਾਕਾ" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Mùng-kú" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ ਹਾਕਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monokolia" title="Monokolia – ਹਵਾਈ" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Monokolia" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="ਹਵਾਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%94" title="מונגוליה – ਹਿਬਰੂ" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מונגוליה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ਹਿਬਰੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="मंगोलिया – ਹਿੰਦੀ" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मंगोलिया" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ਹਿੰਦੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia – ਫਿਜੀ ਹਿੰਦੀ" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="ਫਿਜੀ ਹਿੰਦੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolija" title="Mongolija – ਸਰਬੋ-ਕ੍ਰੋਏਸ਼ੀਅਨ" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Mongolija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ਸਰਬੋ-ਕ੍ਰੋਏਸ਼ੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolska" title="Mongolska – ਅੱਪਰ ਸੋਰਬੀਅਨ" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Mongolska" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="ਅੱਪਰ ਸੋਰਬੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongoli" title="Mongoli – ਹੈਤੀਆਈ" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Mongoli" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="ਹੈਤੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mong%C3%B3lia" title="Mongólia – ਹੰਗਰੀਆਈ" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Mongólia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ਹੰਗਰੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%B2%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Մոնղոլիա – ਅਰਮੀਨੀਆਈ" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մոնղոլիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਮੀਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia – ਇੰਟਰਲਿੰਗੁਆ" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="ਇੰਟਰਲਿੰਗੁਆ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia – ਇਬਾਨ" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="ਇਬਾਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia – ਇੰਡੋਨੇਸ਼ੀਆਈ" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ਇੰਡੋਨੇਸ਼ੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia – ਇੰਟਰਲਿੰਗੂਆ" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="ਇੰਟਰਲਿੰਗੂਆ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia – ਇਲੋਕਾਨੋ" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ਇਲੋਕਾਨੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%87%D0%B5" title="Моалойче – ਇੰਗੁਸ਼" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Моалойче" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ਇੰਗੁਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia – ਇਡੂ" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ਇਡੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mong%C3%B3l%C3%ADa" title="Mongólía – ਆਈਸਲੈਂਡਿਕ" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Mongólía" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ਆਈਸਲੈਂਡਿਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia – ਇਤਾਲਵੀ" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ਇਤਾਲਵੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B4%E3%83%AB%E5%9B%BD" title="モンゴル国 – ਜਪਾਨੀ" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="モンゴル国" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ਜਪਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mangguolia" title="Mangguolia – ਜਾਮਾਈਕਨ ਕਰੀਓਲ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Mangguolia" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="ਜਾਮਾਈਕਨ ਕਰੀਓਲ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/mongolo" title="mongolo – ਲੋਜਬਾਨ" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="mongolo" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="ਲੋਜਬਾਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia – ਜਾਵਾਨੀਜ਼" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ਜਾਵਾਨੀਜ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A6%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="მონღოლეთი – ਜਾਰਜੀਆਈ" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მონღოლეთი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="ਜਾਰਜੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongoliya" title="Mongoliya – ਕਰਾਕਲਪਾਕ" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Mongoliya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="ਕਰਾਕਲਪਾਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mungulya" title="Mungulya – ਕਬਾਇਲ" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Mungulya" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="ਕਬਾਇਲ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Монгол – ਕਬਾਰਦੀ" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Монгол" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="ਕਬਾਰਦੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mo%C5%8Bgolii" title="Moŋgolii – ਕਾਬੀਏ" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Moŋgolii" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="ਕਾਬੀਏ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monggoliya" title="Monggoliya – ਟਾਇਪ" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Monggoliya" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="ਟਾਇਪ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia – ਕੌਂਗੋ" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="ਕੌਂਗੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia – ਕਿਕੂਯੂ" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="ਕਿਕੂਯੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D2%A3%D2%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Моңғолия – ਕਜ਼ਾਖ਼" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Моңғолия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="ਕਜ਼ਾਖ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%82%E1%9F%84%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%B8" title="ម៉ុងហ្គោលី – ਖਮੇਰ" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ម៉ុងហ្គោលី" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="ਖਮੇਰ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF" title="ಮಂಗೋಲಿಯ – ਕੰਨੜ" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮಂಗೋಲಿಯ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="ਕੰਨੜ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AA%BD%EA%B3%A8" title="몽골 – ਕੋਰੀਆਈ" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="몽골" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="ਕੋਰੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolya" title="Mongolya – ਕੁਰਦਿਸ਼" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Mongolya" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="ਕੁਰਦਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Монголия – ਕੋਮੀ" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Монголия" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="ਕੋਮੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongoli" title="Mongoli – ਕੋਰਨਿਸ਼" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Mongoli" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="ਕੋਰਨਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D2%A3%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Моңголия – ਕਿਰਗੀਜ਼" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Моңголия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="ਕਿਰਗੀਜ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia – ਲਾਤੀਨੀ" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ਲਾਤੀਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia – ਲੈਡੀਨੋ" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ਲੈਡੀਨੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolei" title="Mongolei – ਲਕਜ਼ਮਬਰਗਿਸ਼" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Mongolei" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="ਲਕਜ਼ਮਬਰਗਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Монголия – ਲੈਜ਼ਗੀ" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Монголия" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="ਲੈਜ਼ਗੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongol" title="Mongol – ਲਿੰਗੂਆ ਫਰਾਂਸਾ ਨੋਵਾ" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Mongol" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="ਲਿੰਗੂਆ ਫਰਾਂਸਾ ਨੋਵਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongoli%C3%AB" title="Mongolië – ਲਿਮਬੁਰਗੀ" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Mongolië" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="ਲਿਮਬੁਰਗੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mong%C3%B2llia" title="Mongòllia – ਲਿਗੂਰੀਅਨ" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Mongòllia" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ਲਿਗੂਰੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia – ਲਾਡੀਨੋ" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="ਲਾਡੀਨੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mungolia" title="Mungolia – ਇਟਾਲੀਅਨ" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Mungolia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="ਇਟਾਲੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongol%C3%AD" title="Mongolí – ਲਿੰਗਾਲਾ" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Mongolí" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="ਲਿੰਗਾਲਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%87%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B5" title="ປະເທດມົງໂກລີ – ਲਾਓ" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດມົງໂກລີ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="ਲਾਓ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolija" title="Mongolija – ਲਿਥੁਆਨੀਅਨ" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Mongolija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ਲਿਥੁਆਨੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolija" title="Mongolija – ਲਾਤੀਵੀ" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Mongolija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ਲਾਤੀਵੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia – ਮਾਡੂਰੀਸ" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="ਮਾਡੂਰੀਸ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="मङ्गोलिया – ਮੈਥਲੀ" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="मङ्गोलिया" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="ਮੈਥਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Монголия – ਮੋਕਸ਼ਾ" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Монголия" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="ਮੋਕਸ਼ਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B4ng%C3%B4lia" title="Môngôlia – ਮਾਲਾਗੈਸੀ" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Môngôlia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="ਮਾਲਾਗੈਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Монголий – ਪੂਰਬੀ ਮੈਰੀ" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Монголий" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="ਪੂਰਬੀ ਮੈਰੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mong%C5%8Dria" title="Mongōria – ਮਾਉਰੀ" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Mongōria" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="ਮਾਉਰੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia – ਮਿਨਾਂਗਕਾਬਾਓ" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="ਮਿਨਾਂਗਕਾਬਾਓ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Монголија – ਮੈਕਡੋਨੀਆਈ" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Монголија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="ਮੈਕਡੋਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF" title="മംഗോളിയ – ਮਲਿਆਲਮ" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മംഗോളിയ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="ਮਲਿਆਲਮ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Монгол – ਮੰਗੋਲੀ" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Монгол" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="ਮੰਗੋਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%A1%EA%AF%92%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5" title="ꯃꯣꯡꯒꯣꯂꯤꯌꯥ – ਮਨੀਪੁਰੀ" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯃꯣꯡꯒꯣꯂꯤꯌꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="ਮਨੀਪੁਰੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="मंगोलिया – ਮਰਾਠੀ" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मंगोलिया" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="ਮਰਾਠੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Монголи – ਪੱਛਮੀ ਮਾਰੀ" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Монголи" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="ਪੱਛਮੀ ਮਾਰੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia – ਮਲਯ" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="ਮਲਯ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolja" title="Mongolja – ਮਾਲਟੀਜ਼" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Mongolja" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="ਮਾਲਟੀਜ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mong%C3%B3lia" title="Mongólia – ਮਿਰਾਂਡੀ" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Mongólia" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="ਮਿਰਾਂਡੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%82%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="မွန်ဂိုးလီးယားနိုင်ငံ – ਬਰਮੀ" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မွန်ဂိုးလီးယားနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="ਬਰਮੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Монголия – ਇਰਜ਼ੀਆ" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Монголия" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="ਇਰਜ਼ੀਆ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%BA%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="موغولستون – ਮੇਜ਼ੈਂਡਰਾਨੀ" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="موغولستون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="ਮੇਜ਼ੈਂਡਰਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolei" title="Mongolei – ਲੋ ਜਰਮਨ" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Mongolei" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="ਲੋ ਜਰਮਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongoli%C3%AB" title="Mongolië – ਲੋ ਸੈਕਸਨ" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Mongolië" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="ਲੋ ਸੈਕਸਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="मङ्गोलिया – ਨੇਪਾਲੀ" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मङ्गोलिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="ਨੇਪਾਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="मंगोलिया – ਨੇਵਾਰੀ" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="मंगोलिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="ਨੇਵਾਰੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongoli%C3%AB" title="Mongolië – ਡੱਚ" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mongolië" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ਡੱਚ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia – ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਨਿਓਨੌਰਸਕ" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਨਿਓਨੌਰਸਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia – ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਬੋਕਮਲ" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਬੋਕਮਲ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia – ਨੋਵੀਅਲ" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="ਨੋਵੀਅਲ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolie" title="Mongolie – ਨੌਰਮਨ" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Mongolie" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="ਨੌਰਮਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%CA%BCah_Di%CA%BCilii_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Chʼah Diʼilii Bikéyah – ਨਵਾਜੋ" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Chʼah Diʼilii Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="ਨਵਾਜੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia – ਓਕਸੀਟਾਨ" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ਓਕਸੀਟਾਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongoulii" title="Mongoulii – ਲਿਵੀ-ਕਾਰੇਲੀਅਨ" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Mongoulii" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="ਲਿਵੀ-ਕਾਰੇਲੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongooliyaa" title="Mongooliyaa – ਓਰੋਮੋ" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Mongooliyaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="ਓਰੋਮੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%99%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%97%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86" title="ମଙ୍ଗୋଲିଆ – ਉੜੀਆ" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ମଙ୍ଗୋଲିଆ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="ਉੜੀਆ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Мангол – ਓਸੈਟਿਕ" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Мангол" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ਓਸੈਟਿਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia – ਪੈਂਪਾਂਗਾ" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="ਪੈਂਪਾਂਗਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia – ਪਾਪਿਆਮੈਂਟੋ" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="ਪਾਪਿਆਮੈਂਟੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolie" title="Mongolie – ਪਿਕਾਰਡ" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Mongolie" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="ਪਿਕਾਰਡ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="मंगोलिया – ਪਾਲੀ" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="मंगोलिया" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="ਪਾਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongoelya" title="Mongoelya – ਪਿਟਕਰਨ-ਨੋਰਫਕ" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Mongoelya" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="ਪਿਟਕਰਨ-ਨੋਰਫਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia – ਪੋਲੈਂਡੀ" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="ਪੋਲੈਂਡੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mong%C3%B2lia" title="Mongòlia – ਪੀਦਮੋਨਟੀਸ" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Mongòlia" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="ਪੀਦਮੋਨਟੀਸ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="منگولیا – ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (ਸ਼ਾਹਮੁਖੀ)" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="منگولیا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (ਸ਼ਾਹਮੁਖੀ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%DA%AB%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="منګوليا – ਪਸ਼ਤੋ" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="منګوليا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="ਪਸ਼ਤੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mong%C3%B3lia" title="Mongólia – ਪੁਰਤਗਾਲੀ" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mongólia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ਪੁਰਤਗਾਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munqul_suyu" title="Munqul suyu – ਕਕੇਸ਼ੁਆ" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Munqul suyu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="ਕਕੇਸ਼ੁਆ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia – ਰੋਮਾਨੀਆਈ" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="ਰੋਮਾਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Монголия – ਰੂਸੀ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Монголия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ਰੂਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D2%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Монґолія – ਰੁਸਿਨ" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Монґолія" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ਰੁਸਿਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongoliya" title="Mongoliya – ਕਿਨਿਆਰਵਾਂਡਾ" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Mongoliya" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="ਕਿਨਿਆਰਵਾਂਡਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="मङ्गोलिया – ਸੰਸਕ੍ਰਿਤ" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="मङ्गोलिया" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="ਸੰਸਕ੍ਰਿਤ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Монголия – ਸਾਖਾ" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Монголия" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="ਸਾਖਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%9D%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟ – ਸੰਥਾਲੀ" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="ਸੰਥਾਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mong%C3%B2lia" title="Mongòlia – ਸਾਰਡੀਨੀਆਈ" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Mongòlia" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="ਸਾਰਡੀਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia – ਸਿਸੀਲੀਅਨ" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="ਸਿਸੀਲੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolie" title="Mongolie – ਸਕਾਟਸ" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Mongolie" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="ਸਕਾਟਸ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="منگوليا – ਸਿੰਧੀ" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="منگوليا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="ਸਿੰਧੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia – ਉੱਤਰੀ ਸਾਮੀ" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="ਉੱਤਰੀ ਸਾਮੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolija" title="Mongolija – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mongolija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%81%B5%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8" title="မိူင်းမူင်ႇၵူဝ်းလီးယႃး – ਸ਼ਾਨ" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းမူင်ႇၵူဝ်းလီးယႃး" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="ਸ਼ਾਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%82%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="මොංගෝලියාව – ਸਿੰਹਾਲਾ" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මොංගෝලියාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="ਸਿੰਹਾਲਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolsko" title="Mongolsko – ਸਲੋਵਾਕ" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Mongolsko" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="ਸਲੋਵਾਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolija" title="Mongolija – ਸਲੋਵੇਨੀਆਈ" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Mongolija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="ਸਲੋਵੇਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mogitolia" title="Mogitolia – ਸਾਮੋਨ" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Mogitolia" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="ਸਾਮੋਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia – ਇਨਾਰੀ ਸਾਮੀ" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="ਇਨਾਰੀ ਸਾਮੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia – ਸ਼ੋਨਾ" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="ਸ਼ੋਨਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia – ਸੋਮਾਲੀ" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="ਸੋਮਾਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="ਚੰਗੇ ਲੇਖ"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia – ਅਲਬਾਨੀਆਈ" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="ਅਲਬਾਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Монголија – ਸਰਬੀਆਈ" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Монголија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="ਸਰਬੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolikondre" title="Mongolikondre – ਸ੍ਰਾਨਾਨ ਟੋਂਗੋ" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Mongolikondre" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="ਸ੍ਰਾਨਾਨ ਟੋਂਗੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMongoliya" title="IMongoliya – ਸਵਾਤੀ" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IMongoliya" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="ਸਵਾਤੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia – ਸੂੰਡਾਨੀ" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="ਸੂੰਡਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongoliet" title="Mongoliet – ਸਵੀਡਿਸ਼" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mongoliet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ਸਵੀਡਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia – ਸਵਾਹਿਲੀ" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="ਸਵਾਹਿਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C5%AFngolijo" title="Můngolijo – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Můngolijo" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="மங்கோலியா – ਤਮਿਲ" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மங்கோலியா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="ਤਮਿਲ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE" title="మంగోలియా – ਤੇਲਗੂ" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మంగోలియా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="ਤੇਲਗੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mong%C3%B3lia" title="Mongólia – ਟੇਟਮ" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Mongólia" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="ਟੇਟਮ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D2%93%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Муғулистон – ਤਾਜਿਕ" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Муғулистон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="ਤਾਜਿਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ประเทศมองโกเลีย – ਥਾਈ" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศมองโกเลีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="ਥਾਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%9E%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%8E%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%AB" title="ሞንጎልያ – ਤਿਗ੍ਰੀਨਿਆ" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ሞንጎልያ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="ਤਿਗ੍ਰੀਨਿਆ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongoli%C3%BDa" title="Mongoliýa – ਤੁਰਕਮੇਨ" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Mongoliýa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="ਤੁਰਕਮੇਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolya" title="Mongolya – ਤਗਾਲੋਗ" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Mongolya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="ਤਗਾਲੋਗ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolistan" title="Mongolistan – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Mongolistan" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongok%C5%8Dlia" title="Mongokōlia – ਟੌਂਗਨ" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Mongokōlia" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="ਟੌਂਗਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mo%C4%9Folistan" title="Moğolistan – ਤੁਰਕੀ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Moğolistan" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ਤੁਰਕੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia – ਟਾਰੋਕੋ" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="ਟਾਰੋਕੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="ਚੰਗੇ ਲੇਖ"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Монголия – ਟਾਟਾਰ (ਸਿਰਿਲਿਕ ਲਿਪੀ)" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Монголия" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="ਟਾਟਾਰ (ਸਿਰਿਲਿਕ ਲਿਪੀ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia – ਤੁੰਬੁਕਾ" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Mongolia" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="ਤੁੰਬੁਕਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Моол – ਤੁਵੀਨੀਅਨ" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Моол" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="ਤੁਵੀਨੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Монголия – ਉਦਮੁਰਤ" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Монголия" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="ਉਦਮੁਰਤ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%DA%AD%D8%BA%DB%87%D9%84%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="موڭغۇلىيە – ਉਇਗੁਰ" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="موڭغۇلىيە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ਉਇਗੁਰ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Монголія – ਯੂਕਰੇਨੀਆਈ" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Монголія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ਯੂਕਰੇਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="منگولیا – ਉਰਦੂ" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="منگولیا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ਉਰਦੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongoliya" title="Mongoliya – ਉਜ਼ਬੇਕ" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Mongoliya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ਉਜ਼ਬੇਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongo%C5%82ia" title="Mongołia – ਵੇਨੇਸ਼ੀਅਨ" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Mongołia" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="ਵੇਨੇਸ਼ੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolii" title="Mongolii – ਵੇਪਸ" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Mongolii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="ਵੇਪਸ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B4ng_C%E1%BB%95" title="Mông Cổ – ਵੀਅਤਨਾਮੀ" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Mông Cổ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ਵੀਅਤਨਾਮੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongoolje" title="Mongoolje – ਪੱਛਮੀ ਫਲੇਮਿਸ਼" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Mongoolje" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="ਪੱਛਮੀ ਫਲੇਮਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongol%C3%A4n" title="Mongolän – ਵੋਲਾਪੂਕ" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Mongolän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="ਵੋਲਾਪੂਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolya" title="Mongolya – ਵੈਰੇ" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Mongolya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="ਵੈਰੇ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongoli" title="Mongoli – ਵੋਲੋਫ" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Mongoli" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="ਵੋਲੋਫ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%9B%BD" title="蒙古国 – ਚੀਨੀ ਵੂ" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="蒙古国" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ ਵੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D2%A3%D2%BB%D0%BB%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Моңһлмудин Орн – ਕਾਲਮਿਕ" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Моңһлмудин Орн" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="ਕਾਲਮਿਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A6%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="მონღოლეთი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მონღოლეთი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%99" title="מאנגאליי – ਯਿਦਿਸ਼" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מאנגאליי" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ਯਿਦਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B2ng%C3%B3l%C3%AD%C3%A0" title="Mòngólíà – ਯੋਰੂਬਾ" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Mòngólíà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ਯੋਰੂਬਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mungzguj" title="Mungzguj – ਜ਼ੁਆਂਗ" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Mungzguj" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="ਜ਼ੁਆਂਗ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monholi%C3%AB" title="Monholië – ਜ਼ੀਲੈਂਡੀ" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Monholië" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="ਜ਼ੀਲੈਂਡੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%9B%BD" title="蒙古国 – ਚੀਨੀ" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="蒙古国" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%9C%8B" title="蒙古國 – ਚੀਨੀ (ਰਵਾਇਤੀ)" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="蒙古國" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ (ਰਵਾਇਤੀ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B4ng-k%C3%B3%CD%98" title="Bông-kó͘ – ਚੀਨੀ ਮਿਨ ਨਾਨ" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Bông-kó͘" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ ਮਿਨ ਨਾਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue 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class="noprint">ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ, ਇੱਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼ ਤੋਂ</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pa" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r765565">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night 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.ib-country-map-caption3{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr"><div class="fn org country-name">ਮੰਗੋਲੀਆ</div><div class="ib-country-names">Монгол Улс<br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r751143">.mw-parser-output .font-mong{font-family:"Menk Hawang Tig","Menk Qagan Tig","Menk Garqag Tig","Menk Har_a Tig","Menk Scnin Tig","Oyun Gurban Ulus Tig","Oyun Qagan Tig","Oyun Garqag Tig","Oyun Har_a Tig","Oyun Scnin Tig","Oyun Agula Tig","Mongolian Baiti","Noto Sans Mongolian","Mongolian Universal White","Mongol Usug","Mongolian White","MongolianScript","Code2000","Menksoft Qagan"}.mw-parser-output .font-mong-mnc,.mw-parser-output .font-mong:lang(mnc-Mong),.mw-parser-output .font-mong:lang(dta-Mong),.mw-parser-output .font-mong:lang(sjo-Mong){font-family:"Abkai Xanyan","Abkai Xanyan LA","Abkai Xanyan VT","Abkai Xanyan XX","Abkai Xanyan SC","Abkai Buleku","Daicing White","Mongolian Baiti","Noto Sans Mongolian","Mongolian Universal White"}</style><span class="font-mong" style="display:inline-block; font-weight:normal; font-size: 1.25em; line-height: 1.2em; [[:ਫਰਮਾ:Writing-mode]]; text-orientation: sideways; vertical-align:text-top;"></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><table class="maptable" style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;width:{{{width1}}};text-align:center;"><div><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0:Flag_of_Mongolia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of ਮੰਗੋਲੀਆ"><img alt="Flag of ਮੰਗੋਲੀਆ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/125px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/188px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/250px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div><div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;width:auto;text-align:center;"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0:State_emblem_of_Mongolia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="ਰਾਜ-ਚਿੰਨ੍ਹ of ਮੰਗੋਲੀਆ"><img alt="ਰਾਜ-ਚਿੰਨ੍ਹ of ਮੰਗੋਲੀਆ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/State_emblem_of_Mongolia.svg/85px-State_emblem_of_Mongolia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/State_emblem_of_Mongolia.svg/128px-State_emblem_of_Mongolia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/State_emblem_of_Mongolia.svg/170px-State_emblem_of_Mongolia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1220" data-file-height="1355" /></a></span></div></td> </tr><tr> <td style="font-size:85%; text-align:center;">ਝੰਡਾ</td> <td style="font-size:85%; text-align:center;">ਰਾਜ-ਚਿੰਨ੍ਹ</td> </tr> </tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data ਐਨਥਮ"><b>ਐਨਥਮ:</b> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r627788">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਮੰਗੋਲੀਆ ਦਾ ਰਾਸ਼ਚਰੀ ਗਾਣ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Монгол улсын төрийн дуулал</a><br /><strong class="error"><span class="scribunto-error mw-scribunto-error-804363b9">Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Lang/data/iana scripts' not found.</span></strong><br /><small><i>ਮੰਗੋਸੀਆ ਦਾ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀ ਗਾਣ</i></small></li></ul></div><br /><center> </center></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0:Mongolia_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location of ਮੰਗੋਲੀਆ (green)"><img alt="Location of ਮੰਗੋਲੀਆ (green)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Mongolia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/250px-Mongolia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Mongolia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/375px-Mongolia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Mongolia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/500px-Mongolia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="553" data-file-height="553" /></a></span><div class="ib-country-map-caption"><div style="text-align:center;line-height:1.15em;">Location of ਮੰਗੋਲੀਆ (green)</div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">ਰਾਜਧਾਨੀ<div class="ib-country-largest">ਅਤੇ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡਾ ਸ਼ਹਿਰ</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%89%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="ਉਲਾਨ ਬਾਟੋਰ">ਉਲਾਨ ਬਾਟੋਰ</a><sup class="reference" id="ref_a"><a href="#endnote_a">[a]</a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">ਅਧਿਕਾਰਤ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਮੰਗੋਸੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਮੰਗੋਲੀ</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਟਕਸਾਲੀ ਲਿਪੀ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਟਕਸਾਲੀ ਲਿਪੀਆਂ</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਮੰਗੋਲੀ ਸਿਰੀਲੀਕ ਵਰਣਮਾਲਾ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਮੰਗੋਲੀ ਸਿਰੀਲੀਕ</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਮੰਗੋਲੀ ਲਿਪੀ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਮੰਗੋਲੀ ਲਿਪੀ</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B9" title="ਨਸਲੀ ਸਮੂਹ">ਨਸਲੀ ਸਮੂਹ</a> <div class="ib-country-ethnic"> (2010)</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r627788"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>96% <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2" title="ਮੰਗੋਲ">ਮੰਗੋਲ</a></li><li>4% <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="ਕਜ਼ਾਖ਼">ਕਜ਼ਾਖ਼</a><sup id="cite_ref-cia_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cia-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">ਧਰਮ <div class="ib-country-religion"></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A7_%E0%A8%A7%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE" title="ਬੁੱਧ ਧਰਮ">ਬੁੱਧ ਧਰਮ</a> (53%)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%A7%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਸ਼ੇਮਣੀ ਧਰਮ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਸ਼ੇਮਣੀ ਧਰਮ</a> (4%)<br /><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE" title="ਇਸਲਾਮ">ਇਸਲਾਮ</a> (3%)<sup id="cite_ref-cia_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cia-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE" title="ਵਸਨੀਕੀ ਨਾਮ">ਵਸਨੀਕੀ ਨਾਮ</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r627784">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2" title="ਮੰਗੋਲ">ਮੰਗੋਲ</a></li><li>Mongolian<sup class="reference" id="ref_b"><a href="#endnote_b">[b]</a></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">ਸਰਕਾਰ</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%8F%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="ਏਕਾਤਮਕ ਰਾਜ">ਏਕਾਤਮਕ</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A7-%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਅਰਧ-ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰਪਤੀ ਤੰਤਰ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਅਰਧ-ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰਪਤੀ</a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="ਗਣਤੰਤਰ">ਗਣਤੰਤਰ</a><sup id="cite_ref-Draft_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Draft-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Dual_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dual-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-IDEA_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IDEA-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765565"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਮੰਗੋਲੀਆ ਦਾ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰਪਤੀ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰਪਤੀ</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਸਾਹੀਆਗੀਨ ਇਲਬਿਗਦੁਰਜ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਸਾਹੀਆਗੀਨ ਇਲਬਿਗਦੁਰਜ</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A7%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਮੰਗੋਲੀਆ ਦਾ ਪ੍ਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਪ੍ਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਜਾਰਗੁਲਤਲਜਨ ਅਰਡੇਨੇਬਾਟ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਜਾਰਗੁਲਤਲਜਨ ਅਰਡੇਨੇਬਾਟ</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">ਵਿਧਾਨਪਾਲਿਕਾ</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%9F_%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%9F_%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਸਟੇਟ ਗਰੇਟ ਖ਼ੁਰਾਲ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਸਟੇਟ ਗਰੇਟ ਖ਼ੁਰਾਲ</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8" title="ਮੰਗੋਲੀਆ ਦਾ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ">ਨਿਰਮਾਣ</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765565"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਜੋਨਗੂ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਜੋਨਗੂ ਸਾਮਰਾਜ</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">209 BC ਵਿੱਚ ਬਣਿਆ</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C" title="ਮੰਗੋਲ ਸਾਮਰਾਜ">ਮੰਗੋਲ ਸਾਮਰਾਜ</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1206 ਵਿੱਚ ਬਣਿਆ</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97_%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="ਕਿੰਗ ਰਾਜਵੰਸ਼">ਕਿੰਗ ਰਾਜਵੰਸ਼</a> ਤੋਂ <a href="/w/index.php?title=1911_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1911 ਦਾ ਮੰਗੋਲੀ ਇਨਕਲਾਬ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਅਜ਼ਾਦੀ ਦੀ ਘੋਸ਼ਣਾ</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">29 ਦਸੰਬਰ 1911</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mongolian_People%27s_Republic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mongolian People's Republic (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Mongolian People's Republic</a> established </div></th><td class="infobox-data">26 ਨਵੰਬਰ 1924</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A7%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਮੰਗੋਲੀਾ ਦਾ ਸੰਵਿਧਾਨ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਮੌਜੂਦਾ ਸੰਵਿਧਾਨ</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">13 ਫ਼ਰਵਰੀ 1992</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">ਖੇਤਰ</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• ਕੁੱਲ</div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,566,000 km<sup>2</sup> (605,000 sq mi) (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%80" title="ਖੇਤਰਫਲ ਅਨੁਸਾਰ ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਦੀ ਸੂਚੀ">18ਵਾਂ</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• ਜਲ (%)</div></th><td class="infobox-data">0.43<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">ਆਬਾਦੀ</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• 2016 ਅਨੁਮਾਨ</div></th><td class="infobox-data">3,081,677<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%80" title="ਆਬਾਦੀ ਅਨੁਸਾਰ ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਦੀ ਸੂਚੀ">134ਵਾਂ</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• ਘਣਤਾ</div></th><td class="infobox-data">1.97<sup id="cite_ref-Apr_2016_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Apr_2016-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>/km<sup>2</sup> (5.1/sq mi) (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%98%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਆਬਾਦੀ ਘਣਤਾ ਅਨੁਸਾਰ ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਦੀ ਸੂਚੀ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">238ਵਾਂ</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%98%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%82_%E0%A8%89%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A8" title="ਕੁੱਲ ਘਰੇਲੂ ਉਤਪਾਦਨ">ਜੀਡੀਪੀ</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A6_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE" title="ਖਰੀਦ ਸ਼ਕਤੀ ਸਮਾਨਤਾ">ਪੀਪੀਪੀ</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">2015 ਅਨੁਮਾਨ</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• ਕੁੱਲ</div></th><td class="infobox-data">$36.6 ਅਰਬ (36.6 ਬਿਲੀਅਨ)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• ਪ੍ਰਤੀ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ</div></th><td class="infobox-data">$11,024</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%98%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%82_%E0%A8%89%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A8" title="ਕੁੱਲ ਘਰੇਲੂ ਉਤਪਾਦਨ">ਜੀਡੀਪੀ</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(ਨਾਮਾਤਰ)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">2015 ਅਨੁਮਾਨ</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• ਕੁੱਲ</div></th><td class="infobox-data">$12.5 ਅਰਬ (12.5 ਬਿਲੀਅਨ)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• ਪ੍ਰਤੀ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ</div></th><td class="infobox-data">$4,353</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%95" title="ਗਿਨੀ ਗੁਣਾਂਕ">ਗਿਨੀ</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(2011)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">36.5<sup id="cite_ref-wb-gini_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wb-gini-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span class="nowrap"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r765287">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><span class="tmp-color" style="color:orange">ਮੱਧਮ</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%95" class="mw-redirect" title="ਮਨੁੱਖੀ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਸੂਚਕਾਂਕ">ਐੱਚਡੀਆਈ</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(2014)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0.727<sup id="cite_ref-HDI_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HDI-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765287"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:forestgreen">ਉੱਚ</span></span> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਮਨੁੱਖੀ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਸੂਚਕਾਂਕ ਅਨੁਸਾਰ ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਦੀ ਸੂਚੀ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">90th</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">ਮੁਦਰਾ</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mongolian_t%C3%B6gr%C3%B6g&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mongolian tögrög (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Tögrög</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_4217&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 4217 (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">MNT</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">ਸਮਾਂ ਖੇਤਰ</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%A4_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82" title="ਸੰਯੋਜਤ ਵਿਆਪਕ ਸਮਾਂ">UTC</a>+7/+8<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• ਗਰਮੀਆਂ (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%A3_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%8A_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82" title="ਚਾਨਣ ਬਚਾਊ ਸਮਾਂ">DST</a>)</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%A4_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82" title="ਸੰਯੋਜਤ ਵਿਆਪਕ ਸਮਾਂ">UTC</a>+8/+9<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">ਮਿਤੀ ਫਾਰਮੈਟ</th><td class="infobox-data">yyyy.mm.dd (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Common_Era&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Common Era (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">CE</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%87-_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%87-%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A5_%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%95" title="ਖੱਬੇ- ਅਤੇ ਸੱਜੇ-ਹੱਥ ਟਰੈਫ਼ਕ">ਡਰਾਈਵਿੰਗ ਸਾਈਡ</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Right-_and_left-hand_traffic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Right- and left-hand traffic (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">right</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">ਕਾਲਿੰਗ ਕੋਡ</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%2B976&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="+976 (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">+976</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%90%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%93_3166&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਆਈਐਸਓ 3166 (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਆਈਐਸਓ 3166 ਕੋਡ</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_3166-2:MN&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 3166-2:MN (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">MN</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC_%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A1_%E0%A8%89%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%9A-%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A7%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਦੇਸ਼ ਕੋਡ ਉੱਚ-ਪੱਧਰ ਡੋਮੇਨ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਇੰਟਰਨੈੱਟ ਟੀਐਲਡੀ</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.mn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".mn (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">.mn</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=.%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".мон (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">.мон</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="ib-country-fn"><ol class="ib-country-fn-alpha"> <li value="1"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r630154">.mw-parser-output .citation{word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}</style><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_a"><b><a href="#ref_a">^</a></b></span> "Ulan Bator" ਵੀ ਲਿਖਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ।</li><li value="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r630154"><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_b"><b><a href="#ref_b">^</a></b></span> "ਮੰਗੋਲੀਆਈ" (ਮੰਗੋਲੀਅਨ) ਵਿੱਚ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="ਕਜ਼ਾਖ਼">ਕਜ਼ਾਖ਼</a> ਤੇ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਤੁਵਾਨ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਤੁਵਾਨ</a> ਵੀ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਹਨ।</li> </ol></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>ਮੰਗੋਲੀਆ</b> (English: <span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:IPA/English&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਮਦਦ:IPA/English (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'m' in 'my'">m</span><span title="/ɒ/: 'o' in 'body'">ɒ</span><span title="/ŋ/: 'ng' in 'sing'">ŋ</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="/ɡ/: 'g' in 'guy'">ɡ</span><span title="/oʊ/: 'o' in 'code'">oʊ</span><span title="'l' in 'lie'">l</span><span title="/i/: 'y' in 'happy'">i</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span></span>/</a></span><small class="nowrap"> (<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0:En-us-Mongolia.ogg" title="ਤਸਵੀਰ:En-us-Mongolia.ogg"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/13px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/20px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/26px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/En-us-Mongolia.ogg" class="internal" title="En-us-Mongolia.ogg">ਸੁਣੋ</a>)</small></span>; <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਮੰਗੋਲ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ">ਮੰਗੋਲੀ</a>: <strong class="error"><span class="scribunto-error mw-scribunto-error-c2889832">Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Lang/data/iana scripts' not found.</span></strong> ਮੰਗੋਲ ਲਿਪੀ ਵਿੱਚ <b>ਮੰਗੋਲ ਉਲੁਸ</b>) ਪੂਰਬੀ ਏਸ਼ੀਆ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ ਖ਼ੁਦਮੁਖ਼ਤਿਆਰ ਤੇ ਬੰਦ-ਹੱਦ ਵਾਲਾ ਦੇਸ਼ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਦੀ ਉੱਤਰੀ ਸਰਹੱਦ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B8" title="ਰੂਸ">ਰੂਸ</a> ਤੇ ਦੱਖਣੀ ਸਰਹੱਦ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8" title="ਚੀਨ">ਚੀਨ</a> ਨਾਲ ਲੱਗਦੀ ਹੈ। ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਮੰਗੋਲੀਆ ਦੀ ਹੱਦ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਕਜ਼ਾਖਿਸਤਾਨ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਕਜ਼ਾਖਿਸਤਾਨ</a> ਨਾਲ ਨਹੀਂ ਲੱਗਦੀ ਪਰ ਇਸ ਦੀ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਪੱਛਮੀ ਨੋਕ ਕਜ਼ਾਖਿਸਤਾਨ ਦੇ ਪੂਰਬੀ ਸਿਰੇ ਤੋਂ ਸਿਰਫ਼ 36.76 ਕਿ.ਮੀ. (22.84 ਮੀਲ) ਦੂਰ ਹੈ। </p><p>ਮੰਗੋਲੀਆ ਦਾ ਕੁੱਲ ਖੇਤਰਫ਼ਲ 1,564,116 ਵਰਗ ਕਿ.ਮੀ. (603,909 ਵਰਗ ਮੀਲ) ਹੈ। ਖੇਤਰਫ਼ਲ ਪੱਖੋਂ ਇਹ ਦੇਸ਼ 18ਵੀਂ ਥਾਂ 'ਤੇ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਦੇਸ ਦੀ ਆਬਾਦੀ 30 ਲੱਖ (3 ਮਿਲੀਅਨ) ਦੇ ਕਰੀਬ ਹੈ ਤੇ ਇੱਥੋਂ ਦੀ ਆਬਾਦੀ ਘਣਤਾ ਬਹੁਤ ਘੱਟ ਹੈ। ਬੰਦ-ਹੱਦ ਵਾਲਾ ਇਹ ਵਿਸ਼ਵ ਦਾ ਦੂਜਾ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡਾ ਦੇਸ਼ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਦੇਸ਼ ਵਿੱਚ ਖੇਤੀਯੋਗ ਭੂਮੀ ਬਹੁਤ ਘੱਟ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਜ਼ਿਆਦਾਤਰ ਖੇਤਰ ਘਾਹ ਦੇ ਮੈਦਾਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਢਕਿਆ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ। ਇਸਦੇ ਉੱਤਰ ਤੇ ਪੱਛਮੀ ਹਿੱਸੇ ਵੱਲ ਪਹਾੜ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਦੱਖਣੀ ਹਿੱਸੇ ਵੱਲ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%A5%E0%A8%B2" title="ਗੋਬੀ ਮਾਰੂਥਲ">ਗੋਬੀ ਮਾਰੂਥਲ</a> ਸਥਿੱਤ ਹੈ। ਇੱਥੋਂ ਦੀ ਰਾਜਧਾਨੀ ਅਤੇ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡਾ ਸ਼ਹਿਰ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%89%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="ਉਲਾਨ ਬਾਟੋਰ">ਉਲਾਨ ਬਾਟੋਰ</a> ਹੈ ਜਿੱਥੇ ਕਿ ਦੇਸ਼ ਦੀ ਤਕਰੀਬਨ 45% ਅਬਾਦੀ ਵਸਦੀ ਹੈ। </p><p>ਇੱਥੋਂ ਦੀ 30% ਜਨਸੰਖਿਆ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="ਵਣਜਾਰਾ">ਵਣਜਾਰਿਆਂ</a> ਜਾਂ ਅਰਧ-ਵਣਜਾਰਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਹੈ। ਹਾਲੇ ਵੀ ਘੋੜੇ ਰੱਖਣ ਦਾ ਰਿਵਾਜ ਇਸ ਦੇਸ਼ ਦਾ ਅਟੁੱਟ ਹਿੱਸਾ ਹੈ। ਇੱਥੋਂ ਦੀ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਨਸੰਖਿਆ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A7_%E0%A8%A7%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE" title="ਬੁੱਧ ਧਰਮ">ਬੁੱਧ ਧਰਮ</a> ਦੀ ਪਾਲਣਾ ਕਰਦੀ ਹੈ। ਦੂਜਾ ਵੱਡਾ ਭਾਗ ਨਾਸਤਿਕ ਜਨਸੰਖਿਆ ਦਾ ਹੈ। <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="ਕਜ਼ਾਖ਼">ਕਜ਼ਾਖ਼ਾਂ</a> ਸਹਿਤ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE" title="ਇਸਲਾਮ">ਇਸਲਾਮ</a> ਵੀ ਇਸ ਦੇਸ਼ ਦਾ ਪ੍ਰਮੁੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਹੈ। ਇੱਥੋਂ ਦੇ ਜ਼ਿਆਦਾਤਰ ਵਾਸੀ ਮੰਗੋਲ ਜਾਤ ਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਹਨਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਇਲਾਵਾ ਕਜ਼ਾਖ਼, ਤੁਵਾਨ ਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਘੱਟ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਲੋਕ ਵੀ ਇੱਥੇ ਰਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਵਧੇਰੇ ਲੋਕ ਪੱਛਮੀ ਹਿੱਸੇ 'ਚ ਵੱਸਦੇ ਹਨ। ਮੰਗੋਲੀਆ 1997 ਵਿੱਚ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B5_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A5%E0%A8%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਵਿਸ਼ਵ ਵਪਾਰ ਸੰਸਥਾ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਵਿਸ਼ਵ ਵਪਾਰ ਸੰਸਥਾ</a> ਨਾਲ ਜੁੜਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਖੇਤਰੀ ਆਰਥਿਕ ਤੇ ਵਪਾਰਕ ਸਮੂਹਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਪਣੀ ਭਾਗੀਦਾਰੀ ਵਧਾਉਣ ਵੱਲ ਧਿਆਨ ਦੇ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ। </p><p>ਉਹ ਖੇਤਰ, ਜਿਸਨੂੰ ਅੱਜ ਮੰਗੋਲੀਆ ਦਾ ਨਾਂਅ ਨਾਲ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ, 'ਤੇ ਵੱਖ-ਵੱਖ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਵਣਜਾਰਾ ਸਾਮਰਾਜ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਵਣਜਾਰੇ ਸਾਮਰਾਜਾਂ</a> ਨੇ ਸ਼ਾਸਨ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%93%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਸ਼ਿਓਂਗਨੂ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਸ਼ਿਓਂਗਨੂ</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਸ਼ਿਆਨਬੇਈ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਸ਼ਿਆਨਬੇਈ</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਰੋਰਨ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਰੋਰਨ</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਤੁਰਕੀ ਖਾਗਾਨੇਤ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਤੁਰਕੀ ਖਾਗਾਨੇਤ</a> ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਬਾਕੀ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਹਨ। 1206 ਵਿੱਚ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC_%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" title="ਚੰਗੇਜ਼ ਖ਼ਾਨ">ਚੰਗੇਜ਼ ਖ਼ਾਨ</a> ਨੇ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C" title="ਮੰਗੋਲ ਸਾਮਰਾਜ">ਮੰਗੋਲ ਸਾਮਰਾਜ</a> ਦੀ ਨੀਂਹ ਰੱਖੀ ਜੇ ਕਿ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ਦਾ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਵੱਡੇ ਸਾਮਰਾਜਾਂ ਦੀ ਸੂਚੀ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡਾ ਸਾਮਰਾਜ</a> ਹੋਇਆ। ਉਸਦੇ ਪੜਪੋਤੇ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%88_%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" title="ਕੁਬਲਈ ਖ਼ਾਨ">ਕੁਬਲਈ ਖ਼ਾਨ</a> ਨੇ ਚੀਨ 'ਤੇ ਜਿੱਤ ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤ ਕਰਕੇ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਯੁਆਨ ਰਾਜਵੰਸ਼ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਯੁਆਨ ਰਾਜਵੰਸ਼</a> ਦੀ ਸਥਾਪਨਾ ਕੀਤੀ। ਯੁਆਨ ਰਾਜਵੰਸ਼ ਦੇ ਪਤਨ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਮੰਗੋਲ ਮੰਗੋਲੀਆ ਵੱਲ ਪਿੱਛੇ ਹਟ ਗਏ ਤੇ ਫਿਰ ਘਰੇਲੂ ਜੰਗ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਹੋ ਗਈ ਪਰ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਡਾਇਨ ਖ਼ਾਨ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਡਾਇਨ ਖ਼ਾਨ</a> ਤੇ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%A4_%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਤੂਮਨ ਜ਼ਸਾਗਤ ਖ਼ਾਨ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਤੂਮਨ ਜ਼ਸਾਗਤ ਖ਼ਾਨ</a> ਦਾ ਰਾਜਕਾਲ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਝਗੜਿਆਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਚਿਆ ਰਿਹਾ। </p><p>16ਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ ਵਿੱਚ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%9A_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A7_%E0%A8%A7%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE" title="ਮੰਗੋਲੀਆ ਵਿੱਚ ਬੁੱਧ ਧਰਮ">ਤਿੱਬਤੀ ਬੁੱਧ ਧਰਮ</a> ਨੇ ਮੰਗੋਲੀਆ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਪਣੇ ਪੈਰ ਪਸਾਰਨੇ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤੇ ਜਿਸਨੂੰ ਅੱਗੇ ਤੋਰਦਿਆਂ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%9B%E0%A9%82_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%95" title="ਮਾਂਛੂ ਲੋਕ">ਮਾਂਛੂਆਂ</a> ਨੇ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਕਿੰਗ ਸਾਮਰਾਜ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਕਿੰਗ ਸਾਮਰਾਜ</a> ਦੀ ਸਥਾਪਨਾ ਕਰਕੇ 17ਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ ਤੱਕ ਪੂਰੇ ਦੇਸ਼ ਤੱਕ ਇਸਦਾ ਪ੍ਰਸਾਰ ਕੀਤਾ। 19ਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ ਦੀ ਸ਼ੁਰੂਆਤ ਤੱਕ ਮੰਗੋਲੀਆ ਦੀ ਜਨਸੰਖਿਆ ਦੇ ਜਵਾਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਇੱਕ-ਤਿਹਾਈ ਹਿੱਸਾ ਬੋਧੀ ਭਿਕਸ਼ੂ ਬਣ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ। 1911 ਵਿੱਚ ਕਿੰਗ ਸਾਮਰਾਜ ਦੇ ਪਤਨ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਮੰਗੋਲੀਆ ਨੇ <a href="/w/index.php?title=1911_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1911 ਦਾ ਮੰਗੋਲੀ ਇਨਕਲਾਬ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਕਿੰਗ ਸਾਮਰਾਜ ਤੋਂ ਆਪਣੀ ਸੁਤੰਤਰਤਾ</a> ਘੋਸ਼ਿਤ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਤੇ 1921 ਵਿੱਚ ਚੀਨ ਗਣਰਾਜ ਤੋਂ ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਜ਼ਾਦੀ ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤ ਕੀਤੀ। ਥੋੜ੍ਹੇ ਸਮੇਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਦੇਸ਼ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%A4_%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%A8" title="ਸੋਵੀਅਤ ਯੂਨੀਅਨ">ਸੋਵੀਅਤ ਯੂਨੀਅਨ</a> ਦੇ ਕਾਬੂ ਹੇਠ ਆ ਗਿਆ ਜਿਸਨੇ ਕਿ ਇਸਦੀ ਚੀਨ ਕੋਲੋਂ ਅਜ਼ਾਦੀ ਲਈ ਮਦਦ ਕੀਤੀ ਸੀ। 1924 ਵਿੱਚ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%88_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਮੰਗੋਲੀਆਈ ਲੋਕਤੰਤਰੀ ਗਣਰਾਜ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਮੰਗੋਲੀਆਈ ਲੋਕਤੰਤਰੀ ਗਣਰਾਜ</a> ਨੂੰ ਸੋਵੀਅਤ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%9F_%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਸੈਟਲਾਈਟ ਰਾਜ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਸੈਟਲਾਈਟ ਰਾਜ</a> ਘੋਸ਼ਿਤ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ। 1989 ਦੇ ਕਮਿਊਨਿਸਟ-ਵਿਰੋਧੀ <a href="/w/index.php?title=1989_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1989 ਦਾ ਇਨਕਲਾਬ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਇਨਕਲਾਬ</a> ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਮੰਗੋਲੀਆ ਨੇ 1990 ਦੇ ਸ਼ੁਰੂਆਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਪਣਾ ਸ਼ਾਂਤੀਪੂਰਵਕ <a href="/w/index.php?title=1990_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1990 ਦਾ ਮੰਗੋਲੀਆ ਦਾ ਜਮਹੂਰੀ ਇਨਕਲਾਬ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਜਮਹੂਰੀ ਇਨਕਲਾਬ</a> ਲਿਆਂਦਾ। ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਮੰਗੋਲੀਆ ਵਿੱਚ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%81-%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80" title="ਬਹੁ-ਪਾਰਟੀ ਪ੍ਰਣਾਲੀ">ਬਹੁ-ਪਾਰਟੀ ਪ੍ਰਣਾਲੀ</a> ਦੀ ਸ਼ੁਰੂਆਤ ਹੋਈ, 1992 ਵਿੱਚ ਨਵੇਂ ਸੰਵਿਧਾਨ ਦਾ ਨਿਰਮਾਣ ਹੋਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਅਰਥਚਾਰੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਦਲਾਅ ਹੋਣਾ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਹੋ ਗਿਆ। </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ਨਾਂਅ"><span id=".E0.A8.A8.E0.A8.BE.E0.A8.82.E0.A8.85"></span>ਨਾਂਅ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86&action=edit&section=1" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਨਾਂਅ"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ਇਤਿਹਾਸ"><span id=".E0.A8.87.E0.A8.A4.E0.A8.BF.E0.A8.B9.E0.A8.BE.E0.A8.B8"></span>ਇਤਿਹਾਸ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86&action=edit&section=2" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਇਤਿਹਾਸ"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ਭੂਗੋਲਿਕ_ਸਥਿਤੀ"><span id=".E0.A8.AD.E0.A9.82.E0.A8.97.E0.A9.8B.E0.A8.B2.E0.A8.BF.E0.A8.95_.E0.A8.B8.E0.A8.A5.E0.A8.BF.E0.A8.A4.E0.A9.80"></span>ਭੂਗੋਲਿਕ ਸਥਿਤੀ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86&action=edit&section=3" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਭੂਗੋਲਿਕ ਸਥਿਤੀ"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ਧਰਾਤਲ"><span id=".E0.A8.A7.E0.A8.B0.E0.A8.BE.E0.A8.A4.E0.A8.B2"></span>ਧਰਾਤਲ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86&action=edit&section=4" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਧਰਾਤਲ"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0:Mongolia_1996_CIA_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Mongolia_1996_CIA_map.jpg/220px-Mongolia_1996_CIA_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Mongolia_1996_CIA_map.jpg/330px-Mongolia_1996_CIA_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Mongolia_1996_CIA_map.jpg/440px-Mongolia_1996_CIA_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1649" /></a><figcaption>ਮੰਗੋਲੀਆ ਦਾ ਦੱਖਣੀ ਭਾਗ ਗੋਬੀ ਮਾਰੂਥਲ ਨੇਘੇਰਿਆ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ, ਜਦਕਿ ਉੱਤਰੀ ਤੇ ਪੱਛਮੀ ਭਾਗ ਪਰਬਤਾਂ ਨੇ ਘੇਰਿਆ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ।</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0:Mongolia_map_of_K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Mongolia_map_of_K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification.svg/220px-Mongolia_map_of_K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Mongolia_map_of_K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification.svg/330px-Mongolia_map_of_K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Mongolia_map_of_K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification.svg/440px-Mongolia_map_of_K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1900" data-file-height="1330" /></a><figcaption>Mongolia map of Köppen climate classification.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0:KhongorynElsCamels.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/KhongorynElsCamels.jpg/220px-KhongorynElsCamels.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/KhongorynElsCamels.jpg/330px-KhongorynElsCamels.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/KhongorynElsCamels.jpg/440px-KhongorynElsCamels.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1755" data-file-height="975" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bactrian_camels&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bactrian camels (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Bactrian camels</a> by sand dunes in Gobi Desert.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0:%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%B8_%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BB_332.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%B8_%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BB_332.jpg/220px-%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%B8_%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BB_332.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%B8_%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BB_332.jpg/330px-%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%B8_%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BB_332.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%B8_%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BB_332.jpg/440px-%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%B8_%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BB_332.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Mongolian ferry <i>Sukhbaatar</i> on <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lake_Khovsgol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lake Khovsgol (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Lake Khovsgol</a> in Khovsgol Province.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0:UAZ-469_towing_a_bus_through_a_river_in_Mongolia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/UAZ-469_towing_a_bus_through_a_river_in_Mongolia.jpg/220px-UAZ-469_towing_a_bus_through_a_river_in_Mongolia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/UAZ-469_towing_a_bus_through_a_river_in_Mongolia.jpg/330px-UAZ-469_towing_a_bus_through_a_river_in_Mongolia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/UAZ-469_towing_a_bus_through_a_river_in_Mongolia.jpg/440px-UAZ-469_towing_a_bus_through_a_river_in_Mongolia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Riverine_forest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Riverine forest (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Riverine forest</a> of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuul_River&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tuul River (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Tuul River</a> near Ulaanbaatar.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0:Uvs_n%C3%BAr.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Uvs_n%C3%BAr.JPG/220px-Uvs_n%C3%BAr.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Uvs_n%C3%BAr.JPG/330px-Uvs_n%C3%BAr.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Uvs_n%C3%BAr.JPG/440px-Uvs_n%C3%BAr.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uvs_Lake&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uvs Lake (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Uvs Lake</a>, a <a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Heritage_Site&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="World Heritage Site (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">World Heritage Site</a>, is the remnant of a saline sea.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0:Gorkhi-Terelj_National_Park.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Gorkhi-Terelj_National_Park.jpg/220px-Gorkhi-Terelj_National_Park.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Gorkhi-Terelj_National_Park.jpg/330px-Gorkhi-Terelj_National_Park.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Gorkhi-Terelj_National_Park.jpg/440px-Gorkhi-Terelj_National_Park.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Khentii_Mountains&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khentii Mountains (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Khentii Mountains</a> in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gorkhi-Terelj_National_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gorkhi-Terelj National Park (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Terelj</a>, close to the birthplace of Genghis Khan.</figcaption></figure> <p>ਮੰਗੋਲੀਆ ਦਾ ਕੁੱਲ ਖੇਤਰਫ਼ਲ 15,64,116 ਵਰਗ ਕਿ.ਮੀ. ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ 15,53,556 ਵਰਗ ਕਿ.ਮੀ. ਧਰਤੀ ਨੇ ਘੇਰਿਆ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ 10,560 ਵਰਗ ਕਿ.ਮੀ ਪਾਣੀ ਦੇ ਸਰੋਤਾਂ ਨੇ ਘੇਰਿਆ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ। ਖੇਤਰ ਪੱਖੋਂ ਇਹ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE" title="ਅਲਾਸਕਾ">ਅਲਾਸਕਾ</a> ਤੋਂ ਥੋੜ੍ਹਾ ਜਿਹਾ ਛੋਟਾ ਹੈ। ਇਹ 41° ਤੇ 52° ਉੱਤਰ ਅਕਸ਼ਾਂਸ਼ ਅਤੇ 87° ਤੇ 120° ਪੂਰਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਥਿੱਤ ਹੈ। </p><p>ਮੰਗੋਲੀਆ ਨੂੰ <i>ਨੀਲੇ ਆਸਮਾਨ ਦੀ ਧਰਤੀ</i> ਵੀ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ ਕਿਉਂਕਿ ਪੂਰੇ ਸਾਲ ਦੇ 250 ਤੋਂ ਜ਼ਿਆਦਾ ਦਿਨ ਆਸਮਾਨ ਸਾਫ਼ ਰਹਿੰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਮੰਗੋਲੀਆ ਦੇ ਵਾਤਾਵਰਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਾਫ਼ੀ ਵਿਭਿੰਨਤਾ ਪਾਈ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ। ਇਸਦੇ ਦੱਖਣ ਵਿੱਚ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%A5%E0%A8%B2" title="ਗੋਬੀ ਮਾਰੂਥਲ">ਗੋਬੀ ਮਾਰੂਥਲ</a> ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਉੱਤਰ ਤੇ ਪੱਛਮ ਵੱਲ ਠੰਡੇ ਤੇ ਪਹਾੜੀ ਖੇਤਰ ਹਨ। ਮੰਗੋਲੀਆ ਦਾ ਜ਼ਿਆਗਾਤਰ ਹਿੱਸਾ ਘਾਹੀ ਮੈਦਾਨਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਢਕਿਆ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ। ਮੰਗੋਲੀਆ ਦੇ ਧਰਾਤਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਾਰੂਥਲ ਅਤੇ ਅਰਧ-ਮਾਰੂਥਲ ਵੀ ਪਾਏ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ। ਮੰਗੋਲੀਆ ਦੀ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡੀ ਉੱਚਾ ਭਾਗ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਖੁਆਈਤਨ ਚੋਟੀ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਖੁਆਈਤਨ ਚੋਟੀ</a> ਹੈ ਜਿਸਦੀ ਉੱਚਾਈ 4,374 ਮੀਟਰ (14,350 ਫੁੱਟ) ਹੈ ਤੇ ਇਹ ਦੇਸ਼ ਦੇ ਪੱਛਮੀ ਹਿੱਸੇ ਵਿੱਚ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਤਾਵਨ ਬੋਗਡ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਤਾਵਨ ਬੋਗਡ</a> ਪਰਬਤ-ਮਾਲਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਥਿੱਤ ਹੈ। ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਹੇਠਲਾ ਹਿੱਸਾ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B9_%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0" title="ਹੋਹ ਨੂਰ">ਹੋਹ ਨੂਰ</a> ਝੀਲ ਹੈ ਜੋ ਕਿ ਸਮੁੰਦਰੀ ਤਲ਼ ਤੋਂ 540 ਮੀਟਰ ਦੀ ਉੱਚਾਈ 'ਤੇ ਸਥਿੱਤ ਹੈ। <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%89%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B8_%E0%A8%9D%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B2" title="ਉਵਸ ਝੀਲ">ਉਵਸ ਝੀਲ</a> ਘਾਟੀ,<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਤੂਵਾ ਗਣਰਾਜ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਤੂਵਾ ਗਣਰਾਜ</a> ਨਾਲ ਸਾਂਝਾ, ਇੱਕ ਕੁਦਰਤੀ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B9_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਵਿਸ਼ਵੀ ਸੈਰਗਾਹ ਸਥਾਨ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਵਿਸ਼ਵੀ ਸੈਰਗਾਹ ਸਥਾਨ</a> ਹੈ। </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ਜਲਵਾਯੂ"><span id=".E0.A8.9C.E0.A8.B2.E0.A8.B5.E0.A8.BE.E0.A8.AF.E0.A9.82"></span>ਜਲਵਾਯੂ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86&action=edit&section=5" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਜਲਵਾਯੂ"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ਦੇਸ਼ ਦੇ ਜ਼ਿਆਦਾਤਰ ਭਾਗ ਗਰਮੀਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਗਰਮ ਤੇ ਸਿਆਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਾਫ਼ੀ ਠੰਡੇ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ, ਜਨਵਰੀ 'ਚ ਤਾਪਮਾਨ −30 °C (−22 °F) ਤੱਕ ਵੀ ਪੁੱਜ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਸਿਆਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਸਾਈਬੇਰੀਆ">ਸਾਈਬੇਰੀਆ</a> ਤੋਂ ਆਉਣ ਵਾਲੀਆਂ ਸ਼ੀਤ ਹਵਾਵਾਂ ਦੇ ਕਾਰਨ ਨਦੀਆਂ ਜੰਮ ਜਾਂਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ; ਘਾਟੀਆਂ ਤੇ ਹੇਠਲੇ ਮੈਦਾਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਾਫ਼ੀ ਠੰਡ ਹੋ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ ਪਰੰਤੂ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%89%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਤਾਪਮਾਨ ਉਲਟਾਅ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਤਾਪਮਾਨ ਉਲਟਾਅ</a> ਦੇ ਕਾਰਨ ਪਰਬਤਾਂ 'ਚੇ ਤਾਪਮਾਨ ਨਿੱਘਾ ਜਿਹਾ ਰਹਿੰਦਾ ਹੈ। (ਉੱਚਾਈ 'ਤੇ ਤਾਪਮਾਨ ਵਧਦਾ ਹੈ) </p><p>ਸਿਆਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੂਰਾ ਮੰਗੋਲੀਆ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%88_%E0%A8%89%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%9A-%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A4_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਸਾਈਬੇਰਿਆਈ ਉੱਚ-ਸ਼ੀਤ ਲਹਿਰ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਸਾਈਬੇਰਿਆਈ ਉੱਚ ਸ਼ੀਤ ਹਵਾਵਾਂ</a> ਦੀ ਚਪੇਟ ਵਿੱਚ ਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸਦਾ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਜ਼ਿਆਦਾ ਪ੍ਰਭਾਵ ਉਵਸ ਰਾਜ (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%89%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਉਲਾਨਗੋਮ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਉਲਾਨਗੋਮ</a>), ਪੱਛਮੀ ਖ਼ੋਵਸਗੋਲ (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਰਿਨਚਿਨਹੰਬਲ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਰਿਨਚਿਨਹੰਬਲ</a>), ਪੂਰਬੀ ਜ਼ਵਖ਼ਾਨ (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਤੋਸੋਨਸੇਂਗਲ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਤੋਸੋਨਸੇਂਗਲ</a>), ਉੱਤਰੀ ਬਲਗਾਨ (ਹੁਤਗ), ਡੋਨੋਡ ਰਾਜ (ਖ਼ਾਰੀਆਨ ਗੋਲ) 'ਤੇ ਪੈਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਉਲਾਨਬਟੋਰ ਵੀ ਇਸ ਤੋਂ ਪ੍ਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ ਪਰ ਜ਼ਿਆਦਾ ਗੰਭੀਰ ਰੂਪ 'ਚ ਨਹੀਂ। </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ਸਰਹੱਦਾਂ"><span id=".E0.A8.B8.E0.A8.B0.E0.A8.B9.E0.A9.B1.E0.A8.A6.E0.A8.BE.E0.A8.82"></span>ਸਰਹੱਦਾਂ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86&action=edit&section=6" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਸਰਹੱਦਾਂ"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ਮੰਗੋਲੀਆ ਦੀ ਸਰਹੱਦ ਕੇਵਲ ਚੀਨ ਤੇ ਰੂਸ ਨਾਲ ਹੀ ਲੱਗਦੀ ਹੈ। ਰੂਸ ਨਾਲ ਇਸਦੀ ਸਰਹੱਦ ਉੱਤਰੀ ਹਿੱਸੇ ਨਾਲ ਜੁੜਦੀ ਹੈ ਜਦਕਿ ਚੀਨ ਨਾਲ ਇਸਦੀ ਸਰਹੱਦ ਦੱਖਣੀ ਹਿੱਸੇ ਨਾਲ ਲੱਗਦੀ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਇਹ ਚੀਨ ਤੇ ਰੂਸ ਵਿਚਕਾਰ ਸਥਿੱਤ ਹੈ। ਮੰਗੋਲੀਆ ਦੀ ਸਰਹੱਦ ਦੀ ਲੰਬਾਈ 8,220 ਕਿ.ਮੀ. ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ 4,677 ਕਿ.ਮੀ. ਚੀਨ ਨਾਲ ਅਤੇ 3,543 ਕਿ.ਮੀ. ਰੂਸ ਨਾਲ ਲੱਗਦੀ ਹੈ। ਬੰਦ-ਹੱਦ ਵਾਲਾ ਦੇਸ਼ ਹੋਣ ਕਾਰਨ ਮੰਗੋਲੀਆ ਕਿਸੇ ਵੀ ਸਮੁੰਦਰ ਨਾਲ ਇਸਦੀ ਹੱਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਲੱਗਦੀ। </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ਜੈਵਿਕ_ਵਿਭਿੰਨਤਾ"><span id=".E0.A8.9C.E0.A9.88.E0.A8.B5.E0.A8.BF.E0.A8.95_.E0.A8.B5.E0.A8.BF.E0.A8.AD.E0.A8.BF.E0.A9.B0.E0.A8.A8.E0.A8.A4.E0.A8.BE"></span>ਜੈਵਿਕ ਵਿਭਿੰਨਤਾ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86&action=edit&section=7" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਜੈਵਿਕ ਵਿਭਿੰਨਤਾ"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ਜਨਸੰਖਿਆ"><span id=".E0.A8.9C.E0.A8.A8.E0.A8.B8.E0.A9.B0.E0.A8.96.E0.A8.BF.E0.A8.86"></span>ਜਨਸੰਖਿਆ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86&action=edit&section=8" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਜਨਸੰਖਿਆ"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ਸ਼ਹਿਰੀ_ਖੇਤਰ"><span id=".E0.A8.B8.E0.A8.BC.E0.A8.B9.E0.A8.BF.E0.A8.B0.E0.A9.80_.E0.A8.96.E0.A9.87.E0.A8.A4.E0.A8.B0"></span>ਸ਼ਹਿਰੀ ਖੇਤਰ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86&action=edit&section=9" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਸ਼ਹਿਰੀ ਖੇਤਰ"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ਭਾਸ਼ਾ"><span id=".E0.A8.AD.E0.A8.BE.E0.A8.B8.E0.A8.BC.E0.A8.BE"></span>ਭਾਸ਼ਾ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86&action=edit&section=10" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਭਾਸ਼ਾ"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ਮੰਗੋਲੀਆ ਦੀ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="ਮੰਗੋਲੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ">ਮੰਗੋਲੀ</a> ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇਸਨੂੰ 95% ਜਨਖਿਆ ਵੱਲੋਂ ਬੋਲਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਤੋਂ ਇਲਾਵਾ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%93%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਓਈਰਤ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਓਈਰਤ</a> ਤੇ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%A4_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਬੁੀਰਅਤ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਬੁਰੀਅਤ</a> ਉਪ-ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵੀ ਬੋਲੀਆਂ ਜਾਂਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਥੇ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8B%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਮੰਗੋੋਲਕੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਮੰਗੋਲਕੀ</a> ਖਾਮਨਿਗਨ ਦੇ ਵੀ ਕੁਝ ਬੁਲਾਰੇ ਹਨ। ਦੇਸ਼ ਦੇ ਪੱਛਮੀ ਭਾਗ ਵਿੱਚ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="ਕਜ਼ਾਖ਼ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ">ਕਜ਼ਾਖ਼</a> ਤੇ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਤੂਵਾਨ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਤੂਵਾਨ</a>, ਦੋਨੋਂ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80" title="ਤੁਰਕੀ">ਤੁਰਕੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ</a>, ਬੋਲੀਆਂ ਜਾਂਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ। </p><p>ਅੱਜ-ਕੱਲ੍ਹ, ਮੰਗੋਲੀ ਨੂੰ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਸਿਰੀਲੀਕ ਲਿਪੀ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਸਿਰੀਲੀਕ ਲਿਪੀ</a> ਵਿੱਚ ਲਿਖਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਇਸਨੂੰ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਮੰਗੋਲੀ ਲਿਪੀ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਮੰਗੋਲੀ ਲਿਪੀ</a> ਵਿੱਚ ਲਿਖਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਸੀ। 1994 ਵਿੱਚ ਪੁਰਾਣੀ ਲਿਪੀ ਨੂੰ ਮੁੜ-ਵਰਤੋਂ 'ਚ ਲਿਆਉਣ ਲਈ ਕੋਸ਼ਿਸ਼ ਕੀਤੀ ਗਈ ਪਰ ਪੁੜਾਣੀ ਪੀੜ੍ਹੀ ਲਈ ਵਿਵਹਾਰਕ ਰੂਪ 'ਚ ਇਸਨੂੰ ਅਪਣਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਕਾਫੀ ਦਿੱਕਤਾਂ ਆਉਣ ਕਾਰਣ ਇਸਨੂੰ ਅਮਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਹੀਂ ਲਿਆਂਦਾ ਜਾ ਸਕਿਆ।<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ਰਵਾਇਤੀ ਲਿਪੀ ਨੂੰ ਹੁਣ ਸਕੂਲਾਂ ਦੇ ਮਾਧਿਅਮ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਬੱਚਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੜ੍ਹਾਇਆ ਜਾ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ।<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>ਰਸ਼ੀਅਨ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਮੰਗੋਲੀਆ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਧ ਬੋਲੀ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲਾ ਵਿਦੇਸ਼ੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਹੈ, ਇਸ ਤੋਂ ਪਿੱਛੇ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਆਉਂਦੀ ਹੈ ਤੇ ਹੁਣ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਹੌਲੀ-ਹੌਲੀ ਇਸਦੀ ਜਗ੍ਹਾ ਲੈਂਦੀ ਜਾ ਰਹੀ ਹੈ। ਕੋਰੀਅਨ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵੀ ਹੁਣ ਪ੍ਰਚਲੱਤ ਹੋ ਰਹੀ ਹੈ। ਇਸਦਾ ਕਾਰਨ ਇਹ ਹੈ ਕਿ 1000 ਮੰਗੋਲੀ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਪਿੱਛੋਂ 10 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%9A_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਕੋਰੀਆ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੰਗੋਲੀ ਲੋਕ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਕੋਰੀਆ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੰਮ</a> ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ।<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>ਚੀਨੀ ਬੋਲੀ, ਗੁਆਂਢ ਦੀ ਹੋਣ ਕਾਰਨ, ਵੀ ਚੰਗੀ ਵਧ-ਫੁੱਲ ਰਹੀ ਹੈ। ਪੂਰਬੀ ਜਰਮਨੀ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਸਿੱਖਿਅਤ ਕੁਝ ਮੰਗੋਲੀ ਲੋਕ ਜਰਮਨ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਬੋਲਦੇ ਹਨ ਜਦਕਿ ਕੁਝ ਲੋਕ ਸਾਬਕਾ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਪੂਰਬੀ ਬਲਾਕ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਪੂਰਬੀ ਬਲਾਕ</a> ਦੀਆਂ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਬੋਲਦੇ ਹਨ। ਬਹੁਤ ਸਾਰੇ ਜਵਾਨ ਲੋਕ ਪੱਛਮ ਯੂਰਪ ਦੀਆਂ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਚੰਗੀ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਬੋਲ ਲੈਂਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸਦਾ ਕਾਰਨ ਉਨਾਂ ਵੱਲੋਂ ਜਰਮਨੀ, ਫ਼ਰਾਂਸ ਤੇ ਇਟਲੀ ਵਿਖੇ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲੀ ਪੜ੍ਹਾਈ ਜਾਂ ਰੋਜ਼ੀ-ਰੋਟੀ ਹੈ। </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ਧਰਮ"><span id=".E0.A8.A7.E0.A8.B0.E0.A8.AE"></span>ਧਰਮ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86&action=edit&section=11" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਧਰਮ"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="float: right; margin:10px"> <caption>ਮੰਗੋਲੀਆ ਵਿੱਚ ਧਰਮ<br /><small>(15 ਸਾਲ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਧ ਉਮਰ ਦੀ ਜਨਸੰਖਿਆ)<sup id="cite_ref-Religion2010_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Religion2010-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>ਧਰਮ</th> <th>ਜਨਸੰਖਿਆ</th> <th>ਫੀਸਦ<br />% </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>ਗੈਰ-ਧਾਰਮਿਕ</b></td> <td>7,35,283</td> <td>38.6 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>ਧਾਰਮਿਕ</b></td> <td><i>11,70,283</i></td> <td><i>61.4</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A7_%E0%A8%A7%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE" title="ਬੁੱਧ ਧਰਮ">ਬੁੱਧ ਧਰਮ</a></td> <td>10,09,357</td> <td>53.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE" title="ਇਸਲਾਮ">ਇਸਲਾਮ</a></td> <td>57,702</td> <td>3.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A3_%E0%A8%A7%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਸ਼ੇਮਣ ਧਰਮ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਸ਼ੇਮਣ ਧਰਮ</a></td> <td>55,174</td> <td>2.9 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88_%E0%A8%A7%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE" title="ਇਸਾਈ ਧਰਮ">ਇਸਾਈ ਧਰਮ</a></td> <td>41,117</td> <td>2.1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>ਬਾਕੀ ਧਰਮ</td> <td>6,933</td> <td>0.4 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>ਕੁੱਲ</b></td> <td><b>19,05,566</b></td> <td><b>100.0</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ਸਿੱਖਿਆ"><span id=".E0.A8.B8.E0.A8.BF.E0.A9.B1.E0.A8.96.E0.A8.BF.E0.A8.86"></span>ਸਿੱਖਿਆ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86&action=edit&section=12" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਸਿੱਖਿਆ"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ਸਿਹਤ"><span id=".E0.A8.B8.E0.A8.BF.E0.A8.B9.E0.A8.A4"></span>ਸਿਹਤ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86&action=edit&section=13" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਸਿਹਤ"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ਰਾਜਨੀਤਕ"><span id=".E0.A8.B0.E0.A8.BE.E0.A8.9C.E0.A8.A8.E0.A9.80.E0.A8.A4.E0.A8.95"></span>ਰਾਜਨੀਤਕ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86&action=edit&section=14" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਰਾਜਨੀਤਕ"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ਸਰਕਾਰ"><span id=".E0.A8.B8.E0.A8.B0.E0.A8.95.E0.A8.BE.E0.A8.B0"></span>ਸਰਕਾਰ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86&action=edit&section=15" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਸਰਕਾਰ"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਾਸਕੀ_ਵੰਡ"><span id=".E0.A8.AA.E0.A9.8D.E0.A8.B0.E0.A8.B8.E0.A8.BC.E0.A8.BE.E0.A8.B8.E0.A8.95.E0.A9.80_.E0.A8.B5.E0.A9.B0.E0.A8.A1"></span>ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਾਸਕੀ ਵੰਡ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86&action=edit&section=16" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਾਸਕੀ ਵੰਡ"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ਮਨੁੱਖੀ_ਅਧਿਕਾਰ_ਅਤੇ_ਭ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਟਾਚਾਰ"><span id=".E0.A8.AE.E0.A8.A8.E0.A9.81.E0.A9.B1.E0.A8.96.E0.A9.80_.E0.A8.85.E0.A8.A7.E0.A8.BF.E0.A8.95.E0.A8.BE.E0.A8.B0_.E0.A8.85.E0.A8.A4.E0.A9.87_.E0.A8.AD.E0.A9.8D.E0.A8.B0.E0.A8.BF.E0.A8.B8.E0.A8.BC.E0.A8.9F.E0.A8.BE.E0.A8.9A.E0.A8.BE.E0.A8.B0"></span>ਮਨੁੱਖੀ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਅਤੇ ਭ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਟਾਚਾਰ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86&action=edit&section=17" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਮਨੁੱਖੀ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਅਤੇ ਭ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਟਾਚਾਰ"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ਅਰਥ_ਵਿਵਸਥਾ"><span id=".E0.A8.85.E0.A8.B0.E0.A8.A5_.E0.A8.B5.E0.A8.BF.E0.A8.B5.E0.A8.B8.E0.A8.A5.E0.A8.BE"></span>ਅਰਥ ਵਿਵਸਥਾ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86&action=edit&section=18" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਅਰਥ ਵਿਵਸਥਾ"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ਘਰੇਲੂ_ਉਤਪਾਦਨ_ਦਰ"><span id=".E0.A8.98.E0.A8.B0.E0.A9.87.E0.A8.B2.E0.A9.82_.E0.A8.89.E0.A8.A4.E0.A8.AA.E0.A8.BE.E0.A8.A6.E0.A8.A8_.E0.A8.A6.E0.A8.B0"></span>ਘਰੇਲੂ ਉਤਪਾਦਨ ਦਰ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86&action=edit&section=19" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਘਰੇਲੂ ਉਤਪਾਦਨ ਦਰ"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ਖੇਤੀਬਾੜੀ"><span id=".E0.A8.96.E0.A9.87.E0.A8.A4.E0.A9.80.E0.A8.AC.E0.A8.BE.E0.A9.9C.E0.A9.80"></span>ਖੇਤੀਬਾੜੀ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86&action=edit&section=20" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਖੇਤੀਬਾੜੀ"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ਸਨਅਤ"><span id=".E0.A8.B8.E0.A8.A8.E0.A8.85.E0.A8.A4"></span>ਸਨਅਤ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86&action=edit&section=21" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਸਨਅਤ"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ਵਿੱਤੀ_ਕਾਰੋਬਾਰ"><span id=".E0.A8.B5.E0.A8.BF.E0.A9.B1.E0.A8.A4.E0.A9.80_.E0.A8.95.E0.A8.BE.E0.A8.B0.E0.A9.8B.E0.A8.AC.E0.A8.BE.E0.A8.B0"></span>ਵਿੱਤੀ ਕਾਰੋਬਾਰ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86&action=edit&section=22" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਵਿੱਤੀ ਕਾਰੋਬਾਰ"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ਯਾਤਾਯਾਤ"><span id=".E0.A8.AF.E0.A8.BE.E0.A8.A4.E0.A8.BE.E0.A8.AF.E0.A8.BE.E0.A8.A4"></span>ਯਾਤਾਯਾਤ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86&action=edit&section=23" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਯਾਤਾਯਾਤ"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ਊਰਜਾ"><span id=".E0.A8.8A.E0.A8.B0.E0.A8.9C.E0.A8.BE"></span>ਊਰਜਾ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86&action=edit&section=26" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਅਤੇ ਤਕਨੀਕ"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ਵਿਦੇਸ਼ੀ_ਵਪਾਰ"><span id=".E0.A8.B5.E0.A8.BF.E0.A8.A6.E0.A9.87.E0.A8.B8.E0.A8.BC.E0.A9.80_.E0.A8.B5.E0.A8.AA.E0.A8.BE.E0.A8.B0"></span>ਵਿਦੇਸ਼ੀ ਵਪਾਰ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86&action=edit&section=27" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਵਿਦੇਸ਼ੀ ਵਪਾਰ"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ਫੌਜੀ_ਤਾਕਤ"><span id=".E0.A8.AB.E0.A9.8C.E0.A8.9C.E0.A9.80_.E0.A8.A4.E0.A8.BE.E0.A8.95.E0.A8.A4"></span>ਫੌਜੀ ਤਾਕਤ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86&action=edit&section=28" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਫੌਜੀ ਤਾਕਤ"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ"><span id=".E0.A8.B8.E0.A9.B1.E0.A8.AD.E0.A8.BF.E0.A8.86.E0.A8.9A.E0.A8.BE.E0.A8.B0"></span>ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86&action=edit&section=29" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ਸਾਹਿਤ"><span id=".E0.A8.B8.E0.A8.BE.E0.A8.B9.E0.A8.BF.E0.A8.A4"></span>ਸਾਹਿਤ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86&action=edit&section=30" title="ਭਾਗ 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id=".E0.A8.A4.E0.A8.BF.E0.A8.89.E0.A8.B9.E0.A8.BE.E0.A8.B0"></span>ਤਿਉਹਾਰ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86&action=edit&section=35" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਤਿਉਹਾਰ"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ਖੇਡਾਂ"><span id=".E0.A8.96.E0.A9.87.E0.A8.A1.E0.A8.BE.E0.A8.82"></span>ਖੇਡਾਂ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86&action=edit&section=36" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਖੇਡਾਂ"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ਮੀਡੀਆ_ਤੇ_ਸਿਨੇਮਾ"><span id=".E0.A8.AE.E0.A9.80.E0.A8.A1.E0.A9.80.E0.A8.86_.E0.A8.A4.E0.A9.87_.E0.A8.B8.E0.A8.BF.E0.A8.A8.E0.A9.87.E0.A8.AE.E0.A8.BE"></span>ਮੀਡੀਆ ਤੇ 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data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1505" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">ਗੋਰਖੀ-ਤੇਰੇਲਜ ਨੈਸ਼ਨਲ ਪਾਰਕ ਕੁਰਗਨ ਵਿਚ ਬਲਬਾਲ ਮੰਗੋਲੀਆ ਵਿਚ ਹੈ</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0:Inside_a_Mongolian_Yurt_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="ਇੱਕ ਮੰਗੋਲੀਆਈ ਯਾਰਟ ਦੇ ਅੰਦਰ"><img alt="ਇੱਕ ਮੰਗੋਲੀਆਈ ਯਾਰਟ ਦੇ ਅੰਦਰ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Inside_a_Mongolian_Yurt_2.jpg/90px-Inside_a_Mongolian_Yurt_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Inside_a_Mongolian_Yurt_2.jpg/135px-Inside_a_Mongolian_Yurt_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Inside_a_Mongolian_Yurt_2.jpg/180px-Inside_a_Mongolian_Yurt_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="4608" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">ਇੱਕ ਮੰਗੋਲੀਆਈ ਯਾਰਟ ਦੇ ਅੰਦਰ</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0:Leisure_activity_in_Mongolia.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="ਮੰਗੋਲੀਆ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਨੋਰੰਜਨ ਦੀ ਗਤੀਵਿਧੀ"><img alt="ਮੰਗੋਲੀਆ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਨੋਰੰਜਨ ਦੀ ਗਤੀਵਿਧੀ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Leisure_activity_in_Mongolia.jpg/120px-Leisure_activity_in_Mongolia.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Leisure_activity_in_Mongolia.jpg/180px-Leisure_activity_in_Mongolia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Leisure_activity_in_Mongolia.jpg/240px-Leisure_activity_in_Mongolia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> ਮੰਗੋਲੀਆ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਨੋਰੰਜਨ ਦੀ ਗਤੀਵਿਧੀ</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0:National_costume_Mongolia_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀ ਪੁਸ਼ਾਕ ਮੰਗੋਲੀਆ"><img alt="ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀ ਪੁਸ਼ਾਕ ਮੰਗੋਲੀਆ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/National_costume_Mongolia_1.jpg/120px-National_costume_Mongolia_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/National_costume_Mongolia_1.jpg/180px-National_costume_Mongolia_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/National_costume_Mongolia_1.jpg/240px-National_costume_Mongolia_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀ ਪੁਸ਼ਾਕ ਮੰਗੋਲੀਆ </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0:Nomadic_family,_using_camels_to_move.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="ਮੰਗੋਲੀਆਈ ਚਰਵਾਹੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਘਰ ਬਦਲਦੇ ਹੋਏ"><img alt="ਮੰਗੋਲੀਆਈ ਚਰਵਾਹੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਘਰ ਬਦਲਦੇ ਹੋਏ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Nomadic_family%2C_using_camels_to_move.jpg/120px-Nomadic_family%2C_using_camels_to_move.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Nomadic_family%2C_using_camels_to_move.jpg/180px-Nomadic_family%2C_using_camels_to_move.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Nomadic_family%2C_using_camels_to_move.jpg/240px-Nomadic_family%2C_using_camels_to_move.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1620" data-file-height="1080" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">ਮੰਗੋਲੀਆਈ ਚਰਵਾਹੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਘਰ ਬਦਲਦੇ ਹੋਏ</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0:Oulan-Bator_.-_Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_National_Musique_chants_et_danses_mongoles_(4).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="ਮੰਗੋਲੀਆ ਵਿੱਚ, ਸੰਗੀਤ ਅਤੇ ਡਾਂਸ."><img alt="ਮੰਗੋਲੀਆ ਵਿੱਚ, ਸੰਗੀਤ ਅਤੇ ਡਾਂਸ." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Oulan-Bator_.-_Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_National_Musique_chants_et_danses_mongoles_%284%29.jpg/120px-Oulan-Bator_.-_Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_National_Musique_chants_et_danses_mongoles_%284%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Oulan-Bator_.-_Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_National_Musique_chants_et_danses_mongoles_%284%29.jpg/180px-Oulan-Bator_.-_Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_National_Musique_chants_et_danses_mongoles_%284%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Oulan-Bator_.-_Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_National_Musique_chants_et_danses_mongoles_%284%29.jpg/240px-Oulan-Bator_.-_Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_National_Musique_chants_et_danses_mongoles_%284%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2366" data-file-height="2365" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">ਮੰਗੋਲੀਆ ਵਿੱਚ, ਸੰਗੀਤ ਅਤੇ ਡਾਂਸ.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0:Roasted_Lamb_in_Mongolia.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="ਭੁੰਨਿਆ ਹੋਇਆ ਲੇਲਾ (ਮੰਗੋਲੀਆ)"><img alt="ਭੁੰਨਿਆ ਹੋਇਆ ਲੇਲਾ (ਮੰਗੋਲੀਆ)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Roasted_Lamb_in_Mongolia.jpg/120px-Roasted_Lamb_in_Mongolia.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Roasted_Lamb_in_Mongolia.jpg/180px-Roasted_Lamb_in_Mongolia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Roasted_Lamb_in_Mongolia.jpg/240px-Roasted_Lamb_in_Mongolia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">ਭੁੰਨਿਆ ਹੋਇਆ ਲੇਲਾ (ਮੰਗੋਲੀਆ)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0:Yurts_used_as_hotel.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="ਯਾਰਟ ਹੋਟਲ ਵਜੋਂ ਵਰਤੇ ਗਏ"><img alt="ਯਾਰਟ ਹੋਟਲ ਵਜੋਂ ਵਰਤੇ ਗਏ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Yurts_used_as_hotel.jpg/120px-Yurts_used_as_hotel.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Yurts_used_as_hotel.jpg/180px-Yurts_used_as_hotel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Yurts_used_as_hotel.jpg/240px-Yurts_used_as_hotel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> ਯਾਰਟ ਹੋਟਲ ਵਜੋਂ ਵਰਤੇ ਗਏ</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0:National_costume_Mongolia.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀ ਪੁਸ਼ਾਕ ਮੰਗੋਲੀਆ"><img alt="ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀ ਪੁਸ਼ਾਕ ਮੰਗੋਲੀਆ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/National_costume_Mongolia.jpg/33px-National_costume_Mongolia.jpg" decoding="async" width="33" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/National_costume_Mongolia.jpg/49px-National_costume_Mongolia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/National_costume_Mongolia.jpg/66px-National_costume_Mongolia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1264" data-file-height="4584" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀ ਪੁਸ਼ਾਕ ਮੰਗੋਲੀਆ</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ਇਹ_ਵੀ_ਦੇਖੋ"><span id=".E0.A8.87.E0.A8.B9_.E0.A8.B5.E0.A9.80_.E0.A8.A6.E0.A9.87.E0.A8.96.E0.A9.8B"></span>ਇਹ ਵੀ ਦੇਖੋ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86&action=edit&section=43" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਇਹ ਵੀ ਦੇਖੋ"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ਹਵਾਲੇ"><span id=".E0.A8.B9.E0.A8.B5.E0.A8.BE.E0.A8.B2.E0.A9.87"></span>ਹਵਾਲੇ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86&action=edit&section=44" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਹਵਾਲੇ"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r636460">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r765793">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111101013639/http://ubpost.mongolnews.mn/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=6478&Itemid=36">"Official Documents to be in Mongolian Script"</a>. UB Post. June 21, 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ubpost.mongolnews.mn/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=6478&Itemid=36">the original</a> on November 1, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-07-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Official+Documents+to+be+in+Mongolian+Script&rft.pub=UB+Post&rft.date=2011-06-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fubpost.mongolnews.mn%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26task%3Dview%26id%3D6478%26Itemid%3D36&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_web" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Italic or bold markup not allowed in: <code class="cs1-code">|publisher=</code> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:CS1_errors#apostrophe_markup" title="ਮਦਦ:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span>; <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|deadurl=</code> ignored (<code class="cs1-code">|url-status=</code> suggested) (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored_suggest" title="ਮਦਦ:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cia-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-cia_2-0">2.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-cia_2-1">2.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765793"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101229001357/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mg.html">"ਮੰਗੋਲੀਆ"</a>. <i>ਵਰਲਡ ਫੈਕਟਬੁੱਕ</i>. CIA. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mg.html">the original</a> on 2010-12-29<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 9 ਅਗਸਤ 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%A1+%E0%A8%AB%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%95&rft.atitle=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fgeos%2Fmg.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_web" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|dead-url=</code> ignored (<code class="cs1-code">|url-status=</code> suggested) (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored_suggest" title="ਮਦਦ:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Draft-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Draft_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765793"><cite id="CITEREFShugart2005" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matthew_S%C3%B8berg_Shugart&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matthew Søberg Shugart (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Shugart, Matthew Søberg</a> (September 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080819200307/http://dss.ucsd.edu/~mshugart/semi-presidentialism.pdf">"Semi-Presidential Systems: Dual Executive and Mixed Authority Patterns"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Graduate School of International Relations and Pacific Studies</i>. United States: University of California, San Diego. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dss.ucsd.edu/~mshugart/semi-presidentialism.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on August 19, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 February</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Graduate+School+of+International+Relations+and+Pacific+Studies&rft.atitle=Semi-Presidential+Systems%3A+Dual+Executive+and+Mixed+Authority+Patterns&rft.date=2005-09&rft.aulast=Shugart&rft.aufirst=Matthew+S%C3%B8berg&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdss.ucsd.edu%2F~mshugart%2Fsemi-presidentialism.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_journal" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Cite has empty unknown parameter: <code class="cs1-code">|dead-url=</code> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:CS1_errors#param_unknown_empty" title="ਮਦਦ:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dual-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Dual_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765793"><cite id="CITEREFShugart2005" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matthew_S%C3%B8berg_Shugart&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matthew Søberg Shugart (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Shugart, Matthew Søberg</a> (December 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304053112/http://www.palgrave-journals.com/fp/journal/v3/n3/pdf/8200087a.pdf">"Semi-Presidential Systems: Dual Executive And Mixed Authority Patterns"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>French Politics</i>. <b>3</b> (3). Palgrave Macmillan Journals: pp. 323–351. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doi_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doi (identifier) (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1057%2Fpalgrave.fp.8200087">10.1057/palgrave.fp.8200087</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.palgrave-journals.com/fp/journal/v3/n3/pdf/8200087a.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 4 ਮਾਰਚ 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 February</span> 2016</span>. <q>Even if the president has no discretion in the forming of cabinets or the right to dissolve parliament, his or her constitutional authority can be regarded as 'quite considerable' in Duverger's sense if cabinet legislation approved in parliament can be blocked by the people's elected agent. Such powers are especially relevant if an extraordinary majority is required to override a veto, as in <b>Mongolia</b>, Poland, and Senegal.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=French+Politics&rft.atitle=Semi-Presidential+Systems%3A+Dual+Executive+And+Mixed+Authority+Patterns&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=pp.+323-351&rft.date=2005-12&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1057%2Fpalgrave.fp.8200087&rft.aulast=Shugart&rft.aufirst=Matthew+S%C3%B8berg&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.palgrave-journals.com%2Ffp%2Fjournal%2Fv3%2Fn3%2Fpdf%2F8200087a.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_journal" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|pages=</code> has extra text (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:CS1_errors#extra_text_pages" title="ਮਦਦ:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span>; <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|dead-url=</code> ignored (<code class="cs1-code">|url-status=</code> suggested) (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored_suggest" title="ਮਦਦ:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IDEA-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-IDEA_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765793"><cite id="CITEREFOdonkhuu2016" class="citation web cs1">Odonkhuu, Munkhsaikhan (12 February 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.constitutionnet.org/news/mongolia-vain-constitutional-attempt-consolidate-parliamentary-democracy">"Mongolia: A Vain Constitutional Attempt to Consolidate Parliamentary Democracy"</a>. <i>ConstitutionNet</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Institute_for_Democracy_and_Electoral_Assistance&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">International IDEA</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 February</span> 2016</span>. <q>Mongolia is sometimes described as a semi-presidential system because, while the prime minister and cabinet are collectively responsible to the SGKh, the president is popularly elected, and his/her powers are much broader than the conventional powers of heads of state in parliamentary systems.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ConstitutionNet&rft.atitle=Mongolia%3A+A+Vain+Constitutional+Attempt+to+Consolidate+Parliamentary+Democracy&rft.date=2016-02-12&rft.aulast=Odonkhuu&rft.aufirst=Munkhsaikhan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.constitutionnet.org%2Fnews%2Fmongolia-vain-constitutional-attempt-consolidate-parliamentary-democracy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.e-gazar.mn/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&catid=31%3A2008-10-21-08-45-23&id=163%3A-2007-&Itemid=58">Official landuse balanse data (2007)</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86:Link_rot" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged ਅਗਸਤ 2023">permanent dead link</span></a></i>]</span></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86:Link_rot" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged May 2010">ਮੁਰਦਾ ਕੜੀ</span></a></i>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765793"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160415114326/http://en.ubseg.gov.mn/">"National Statistical Office of Mongolia"</a>. <i>UBSEG.GOV.MN</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.ubseg.gov.mn/">the original</a> on 2016-04-15<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-10-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UBSEG.GOV.MN&rft.atitle=National+Statistical+Office+of+Mongolia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.ubseg.gov.mn%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Apr_2016-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Apr_2016_8-0">8.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Apr_2016_8-1">8.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">ਅਪ੍ਰੈਲ 2016</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wb-gini-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-wb-gini_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765793"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI/">"Gini Index"</a>. World Bank<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 2,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gini+Index&rft.pub=World+Bank&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdata.worldbank.org%2Findicator%2FSI.POV.GINI%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HDI-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-HDI_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765793"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr_2015_statistical_annex.pdf">"2015 Human Development Report Statistical Annex"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. United Nations Development Programme. 2015. p. 9<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 14,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2015+Human+Development+Report+Statistical+Annex&rft.pages=9&rft.pub=United+Nations+Development+Programme&rft.date=2015&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhdr.undp.org%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fhdr_2015_statistical_annex.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765793"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.timetemperature.com/asia/mongolia_time_zone.shtml">"Mongolia Standard Time is GMT (UTC) +8, some areas of Mongolia use GMT (UTC) +7"</a>. Time Temperature.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-09-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mongolia+Standard+Time+is+GMT+%28UTC%29+%2B8%2C+some+areas+of+Mongolia+use+GMT+%28UTC%29+%2B7&rft.pub=Time+Temperature.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.timetemperature.com%2Fasia%2Fmongolia_time_zone.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765793"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.timeanddate.com/time/change/mongolia/ulaanbaatar">"Clock changes in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia"</a>. timeanddate.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-03-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Clock+changes+in+Ulaanbaatar%2C+Mongolia&rft.pub=timeanddate.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.timeanddate.com%2Ftime%2Fchange%2Fmongolia%2Fulaanbaatar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765793"><cite id="CITEREFUlrich_AmmonNorbert_DittmarKlaus_J._MattheierPeter_Trudgill2006" class="citation book cs1">Ulrich Ammon; Norbert Dittmar; Klaus J. Mattheier; Peter Trudgill (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=LMZm0w0k1c4C&pg=PA1894&lpg=PA1894&dq=official+reintroduction+of+Mongolian+script&q="><i>Sociolinguistics/Soziolinguistik: An Internationdkznal Handbook of the Science of Language and Society</i></a>. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter & Co. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AC_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A4/978-3-11-018418-1" title="ਖ਼ਾਸ:ਕਿਤਾਬ ਸਰੋਤ/978-3-11-018418-1"><bdi>978-3-11-018418-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sociolinguistics%2FSoziolinguistik%3A+An+Internationdkznal+Handbook+of+the+Science+of+Language+and+Society&rft.place=Berlin&rft.pub=Walter+de+Gruyter+%26+Co.&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-3-11-018418-1&rft.au=Ulrich+Ammon&rft.au=Norbert+Dittmar&rft.au=Klaus+J.+Mattheier&rft.au=Peter+Trudgill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DLMZm0w0k1c4C%26pg%3DPA1894%26lpg%3DPA1894%26dq%3Dofficial%2Breintroduction%2Bof%2BMongolian%2Bscript%26q%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765793"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/travel/2006/oct/27/mongolia.essentialinfo">"Mongolia: Essential information"</a>. <i>guardian.co.uk</i>. London. November 22, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 27,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=guardian.co.uk&rft.atitle=Mongolia%3A+Essential+information&rft.date=2006-11-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ftravel%2F2006%2Foct%2F27%2Fmongolia.essentialinfo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765793"><cite id="CITEREFHan2006" class="citation news cs1">Han, Jae-hyuck (May 5, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070930015517/http://english.president.go.kr/cwd/en/archive/archive_view.php?meta_id=en_dip_2006&category=164&id=923b8c655856408486c7764f">"Today in Mongolia: Everyone can speak a few words of Korean"</a>. Office of the President, Republic of Korea. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.president.go.kr/cwd/en/archive/archive_view.php?meta_id=en_dip_2006&category=164&id=923b8c655856408486c7764f">the original</a> on September 30, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-08-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Today+in+Mongolia%3A+Everyone+can+speak+a+few+words+of+Korean&rft.date=2006-05-05&rft.aulast=Han&rft.aufirst=Jae-hyuck&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.president.go.kr%2Fcwd%2Fen%2Farchive%2Farchive_view.php%3Fmeta_id%3Den_dip_2006%26category%3D164%26id%3D923b8c655856408486c7764f&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_news" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|deadurl=</code> ignored (<code class="cs1-code">|url-status=</code> suggested) (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored_suggest" title="ਮਦਦ:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Religion2010-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Religion2010_16-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">2010 Population and Housing Census of Mongolia. Data recorded in Brian J. Grim et al. <i>Yearbook of International Religious Demography 2014</i>. BRILL, 2014. p. 152</span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ਮੰਗੋਲੀਆ&oldid=763137">https://pa.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ਮੰਗੋਲੀਆ&oldid=763137</a>" ਤੋਂ ਲਿਆ</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%82" title="ਖ਼ਾਸ:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀਆਂ">ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀਆਂ</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80:CS1_errors:_unsupported_parameter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:CS1 errors: unsupported parameter (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">CS1 errors: unsupported 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