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Available in 45 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-45" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">45 gjuhë</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepburn-stelsel" title="Hepburn-stelsel – afrikanisht" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Hepburn-stelsel" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86" title="نظام هيبورن – arabisht" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نظام هيبورن" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepb%C3%B6rn_sistemi" title="Hepbörn sistemi – azerbajxhanisht" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Hepbörn sistemi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajxhanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanisasyong_Hepburn" title="Romanisasyong Hepburn – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Romanisasyong Hepburn" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Система на Хепбърн – bullgarisht" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Система на Хепбърн" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bullgarisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF" title="হেপবার্ন রোমান লিপি – bengalisht" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হেপবার্ন রোমান লিপি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanekadur_Hepburn" title="Romanekadur Hepburn – bretonisht" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Romanekadur Hepburn" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanitzaci%C3%B3_Hepburn" title="Romanització Hepburn – katalonisht" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Romanització Hepburn" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%DB%8C_%DA%BE%DB%8E%D9%BE%D8%A8%DB%8E%D8%B1%D9%86" title="لاتینینووسیی ھێپبێرن – kurdishte qendrore" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="لاتینینووسیی ھێپبێرن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdishte qendrore" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepburn%C5%AFv_p%C5%99epis" title="Hepburnův přepis – çekisht" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hepburnův přepis" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="çekisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepburn-System" title="Hepburn-System – gjermanisht" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hepburn-System" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="gjermanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%A7%CE%AD%CF%80%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%BD" title="Λατινισμός Χέπμπορν – greqisht" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λατινισμός Χέπμπορν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greqisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepburn_romanization" title="Hepburn romanization – anglisht" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hepburn romanization" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikuj të mirë"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transskribado_Hepburn" title="Transskribado Hepburn – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Transskribado Hepburn" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanizaci%C3%B3n_Hepburn" title="Romanización Hepburn – spanjisht" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Romanización Hepburn" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanjisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepburn_erromanizazioa" title="Hepburn erromanizazioa – baskisht" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hepburn erromanizazioa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%86%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D9%87%D9%BE%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86" title="لاتین‌نویسی هپبورن – persisht" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لاتین‌نویسی هپبورن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepburn-j%C3%A4rjestelm%C3%A4" title="Hepburn-järjestelmä – finlandisht" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hepburn-järjestelmä" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9thode_Hepburn" title="Méthode Hepburn – frëngjisht" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Méthode Hepburn" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="frëngjisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepburn-s%E1%B9%B3t_L%C3%B2-m%C3%A2-s%E1%B9%B3" title="Hepburn-sṳt Lò-mâ-sṳ – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Hepburn-sṳt Lò-mâ-sṳ" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepburnova_romanizacija" title="Hepburnova romanizacija – kroatisht" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Hepburnova romanizacija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepburn-%C3%A1t%C3%ADr%C3%A1s" title="Hepburn-átírás – hungarisht" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hepburn-átírás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungarisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alih_aksara_Hepburn" title="Alih aksara Hepburn – indonezisht" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Alih aksara Hepburn" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_Hepburn" title="Sistema Hepburn – italisht" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sistema Hepburn" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%98%E3%83%9C%E3%83%B3%E5%BC%8F%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E%E5%AD%97" title="ヘボン式ローマ字 – japonisht" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヘボン式ローマ字" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%97%B5%EB%B2%88%EC%8B%9D_%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88%EC%9E%90_%ED%91%9C%EA%B8%B0%EB%B2%95" title="헵번식 로마자 표기법 – koreanisht" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="헵번식 로마자 표기법" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perumian_Hepburn" title="Perumian Hepburn – malajisht" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Perumian Hepburn" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepburnsysteem" title="Hepburnsysteem – holandisht" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hepburnsysteem" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holandisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepburn-systemet" title="Hepburn-systemet – norvegjishte nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Hepburn-systemet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegjishte nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepburn" title="Hepburn – norvegjishte letrare" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hepburn" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegjishte letrare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transkrypcja_Hepburna" title="Transkrypcja Hepburna – polonisht" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Transkrypcja Hepburna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_Hepburn" title="Sistema Hepburn – portugalisht" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sistema Hepburn" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B1%D1%91%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Система Хепбёрна – rusisht" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Система Хепбёрна" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepburn_romanization" title="Hepburn romanization – sinhalisht" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="Hepburn romanization" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhalisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepburn_romanization" title="Hepburn romanization – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hepburn romanization" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepburnovo_pre%C4%8Drkovanje" title="Hepburnovo prečrkovanje – sllovenisht" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Hepburnovo prečrkovanje" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sllovenisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepburn-systemet" title="Hepburn-systemet – suedisht" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hepburn-systemet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99" title="การถอดเป็นอักษรโรมันแบบเฮปเบิร์น – tajlandisht" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การถอดเป็นอักษรโรมันแบบเฮปเบิร์น" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajlandisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanisasyong_Hepburn" title="Romanisasyong Hepburn – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Romanisasyong Hepburn" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a 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Fillimisht botuar më 1867 nga misionari amerikan <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Curtis_Hepburn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Curtis Hepburn (nuk është shkruar akoma)">James Curtis Hepburn</a> si standard në botimin e parë të fjalorit të tij japonisht–anglisht, sistemi dallohet nga metodat e tjera të romanizimit në përdorimin e drejtshkrimit anglisht për të transkriptuar fonetikisht tinguj: për shembull, rrokja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ndihm%C3%AB:IPA/Japonisht&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ndihmë:IPA/Japonisht (nuk është shkruar akoma)">[ɕi]</a> është shkruar si shi dhe <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ndihm%C3%AB:IPA/Japonisht&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ndihmë:IPA/Japonisht (nuk është shkruar akoma)">[tɕa]</a> është shkruar si cha, duke pasqyruar drejtshkrimet e tyre në anglisht (krahasoni me <i>si</i> dhe <i>tya</i> në sistemet më sistematike <a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanizimi_Nihon-shiki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Romanizimi Nihon-shiki (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Nihon-shiki</a> dhe <a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanizimi_Kunrei-shiki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Romanizimi Kunrei-shiki (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Kunrei-shiki</a>). </p><p>Në vitin 1886, Hepburn botoi botimin e tretë të fjalorit të tij, duke kodifikuar një version të rishikuar të sistemit që njihet sot si "Hepburn tradicional". Një version me rishikime shtesë, i njohur si "Hepburn i modifikuar", u botua në vitin 1908. </p><p>Megjithëse <a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanizimi_Kunrei-shiki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Romanizimi Kunrei-shiki (nuk është shkruar akoma)">romanizimi Kunrei-shiki</a> është stili i favorizuar nga qeveria japoneze, Hepburn mbetet metoda më e popullarizuar e romanizimit japonez. Mësohet nga shumica e studentëve të huaj të gjuhës dhe përdoret brenda Japonisë për romanizimin e emrave personal, vendndodhjeve dhe informacioneve të tjera, të tilla si tabelat e trenave dhe shenjat rrugore. Për shkak se drejtshkrimi i sistemit bazohet në fonologjinë angleze në vend të një transkriptimi sistematik të <a href="/wiki/Kana" title="Kana">rrokjes japoneze</a>, individët që flasin vetëm anglisht ose një <a href="/wiki/Gjuh%C3%ABt_romake" class="mw-redirect" title="Gjuhët romake">gjuhë romake</a> do të jenë përgjithësisht më të saktë kur shqiptojnë fjalë të panjohura të romanizuara në stilin Hepburn në krahasim me sistemet e tjera.<sup id="cite_ref-hadamitzky_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hadamitzky-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanizimi_Hepburn&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redakto pjesën: Historia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanizimi_Hepburn&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Historia"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Në vitin 1867, mjeku misionar presbiterian amerikan <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Curtis_Hepburn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Curtis Hepburn (nuk është shkruar akoma)">James Curtis Hepburn</a> botoi fjalorin e parë japonisht-anglisht, në të cilin ai prezantoi një sistem të ri për <a href="/wiki/Romanizimi_i_japonishtes" title="Romanizimi i japonishtes">romanizimin e japonishtes</a> në <a href="/wiki/Shkrimi_latin" title="Shkrimi latin">shkronjat latine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ai botoi një botim të dytë në vitin 1872 dhe një botim të tretë në vitin 1886, i cili paraqiti ndryshime të vogla.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sistemi i botimit të tretë ishte miratuar në vitin e kaluar nga <i>Rōmaji-kai</i> (羅馬字会, "Klubi i Romanizimi"), një grup studiuesish japonezë dhe të huaj që promovuan një zëvendësim të <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistemi_i_shkrimit_japonisht&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistemi i shkrimit japonisht (nuk është shkruar akoma)">shkrimit japonez</a> me një sistem të romanizuar.<sup id="cite_ref-Seeley2000_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Seeley2000-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Romanizimi i Hepburn, i bazuar lirshëm në konventat e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ortografia_e_anglishtes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ortografia e anglishtes (nuk është shkruar akoma)">ortografisë angleze</a> (shqiptime), qëndroi në kundërshtim me <a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanizimi_Nihon-shiki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Romanizimi Nihon-shiki (nuk është shkruar akoma)">romanizimin Nihon-shiki</a>, i cili ishte zhvilluar në Japoni në vitin 1881 si një zëvendësim i shkrimit. Krahasuar me Hepburn, Nihon-shiki është më sistematik në përfaqësimin e tij të <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rrokjd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rrokjd (nuk është shkruar akoma)">rrokjes</a> japoneze (<i><a href="/wiki/Kana" title="Kana">kana</a></i>), pasi secili simbol korrespondon me një <a href="/wiki/Fonema" title="Fonema">fonemë</a>. Sidoqoftë, shënimi kërkon shpjegim të mëtejshëm për shqiptimin e saktë nga folës jo-japonezë: për shembull, rrokjet <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ndihm%C3%AB:IPA/Japonisht&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ndihmë:IPA/Japonisht (nuk është shkruar akoma)">[ɕi]</a> dhe <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ndihm%C3%AB:IPA/Japonisht&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ndihmë:IPA/Japonisht (nuk është shkruar akoma)">[tɕa]</a>, të cilat shkruhen si <i>shi</i> dhe <i>cha</i> në Hepburn, jepen si <i>si</i> dhe <i>tya</i> në Nihon-shiki. Pasi Nihon-shiki iu paraqit <i>Rōmaji-kai</i> në vitin 1886, filloi një mosmarrëveshje midis mbështetësve të dy sistemeve, e cila rezultoi në një bllokim dhe një ndalje eventuale të aktiviteteve të organizatës në vitin 1892. </p><p>Pas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lufta_ruso-japoneze&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lufta ruso-japoneze (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Luftës Ruso-Japoneze</a> (1904–05), të dy fraksionet u rishfaqën si <i>Romaji Hirome-kai</i> (ローマ字ひろめ会, "Shoqëria për Përhapjen e Romanizimit"), e cila mbështeste stilin e Hepburn dhe <i>Nihon no Romaji-sha</i> (日本のローマ字社, "Shoqëria e Romanizimit të Japonisë"), e cila mbështeste Nihon-shiki. Në vitin 1908, Hepburn u rishikua nga pedagogu Kanō Jigorō dhe të tjerë të <i>Romaji Hirome-kai</i>, i cili filloi ta quante atë <i>Shūsei Hebon-shiki</i> (修正ヘボン式, "sistemi i modifikuar Hepburn") ose <i>Hyōjun-shiki</i> (式, "sistemi standard").<sup id="cite_ref-Seeley2000_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Seeley2000-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Që nga viti 1977, shumë organizata qeveritare përdorën Hepburn, përfshirë <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministria_e_Tregtis%C3%AB_dhe_Industris%C3%AB_Nd%C3%ABrkomb%C3%ABtare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ministria e Tregtisë dhe Industrisë Ndërkombëtare (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Ministrinë e Tregtisë dhe Industrisë Ndërkombëtare</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministria_e_Pun%C3%ABve_t%C3%AB_Jashtme_t%C3%AB_Japonis%C3%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ministria e Punëve të Jashtme të Japonisë (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Ministria e Punëve të Jashtme</a> kërkon përdorimin e Hepburn në pasaporta, dhe <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministria_e_Tok%C3%ABs,_Infrastruktur%C3%ABs,_Transportit_dhe_Turizmit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ministria e Tokës, Infrastrukturës, Transportit dhe Turizmit (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Ministria e Tokës, Infrastrukturës, Transportit dhe Turizmit</a> kërkon përdorimin e saj në shenjat e transportit, përfshirë shenjat rrugore dhe shenjat e stacioneve hekurudhore.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hepburn përdoret gjithashtu nga organizata private, përfshirë <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Japan_Times&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Japan Times (nuk është shkruar akoma)">The Japan Times</a></i> dhe <a href="/w/index.php?title=JTB_Corporation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JTB Corporation (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Japan Travel Bureau</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Variantet">Variantet</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanizimi_Hepburn&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redakto pjesën: Variantet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanizimi_Hepburn&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Variantet"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Skeda:Toyooka_Station_Sign_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Toyooka_Station_Sign_%28cropped%29.jpg/250px-Toyooka_Station_Sign_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="196" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Toyooka_Station_Sign_%28cropped%29.jpg/375px-Toyooka_Station_Sign_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Toyooka_Station_Sign_%28cropped%29.jpg/500px-Toyooka_Station_Sign_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2120" data-file-height="1662" /></a><figcaption>Ish bordi i stilit të <a href="/w/index.php?title=Japanese_National_Railways&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Japanese National Railways (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Japanese National Railways</a> në <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stacioni_Toyooka_(Hy%C5%8Dgo)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stacioni Toyooka (Hyōgo) (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Stacionin Toyooka</a>. Midis dy stacioneve ngjitur, "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Stacioni_Gembud%C5%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stacioni Gembudō (nuk është shkruar akoma)">GEMBUDŌ</a>" ndjek sistemin e romanizimit Hepburn, por "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Stacioni_Kokufu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stacioni Kokufu (nuk është shkruar akoma)">KOKUHU</a>" ndjek sistemin e romanizimit Nihon-shiki / Kunrei-shiki.</figcaption></figure> <p>Ekzistojnë shumë variante të romanizimit në Hepburn. Dy stilet më të zakonshme janë si më poshtë: </p> <ul><li><b>Hepburn tradicionale</b>, siç përcaktohet në botimet e ndryshme të fjalorit të Hepburn, me botimin e tretë (1886) shpesh konsiderohet autoritativ (megjithëse ndryshimet në përdorimin e kana duhet të llogariten). Karakterizohet nga dhënia e rrokjeve <i>n</i> si <i>m</i> përpara bashkëtingëlloreve <i>b</i>, <i>m</i> dhe <i>p</i>: për shembull, <i>Shimbashi</i> për 新橋.</li> <li><b>Hepburn i modifikuar</b>, i njohur gjithashtu si <b>Hepburn i rishikuar</b>, në të cilin (ndër ndryshime të tjera) nuk përdoret më paraqitja e nyjeve silabike <i>n</i> si <i>m</i> para bashkëtingëlloreve të caktuara: <i>Shinbashi</i> për 新橋. Versioni i sistemit i botuar në botimet e treta (1954) dhe më vonë të <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fjalori_i_Ri_Japonisht-Anglisht_i_Kenkyusha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fjalori i Ri Japonisht-Anglisht i Kenkyusha (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Fjalorit të Ri Japonisht-Anglisht të Kenkyusha</a> shpesh konsiderohen autoritarë; u miratua në vitin 1989 nga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Libraria_e_Kongresit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Libraria e Kongresit (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Libraria e Kongresit</a> si një nga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanizimi_ALA-LC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Romanizimi ALA-LC (nuk është shkruar akoma)">romanizimet e saj ALA-LC</a>, dhe është varianti më i zakonshëm i romanizimit të Hepburn të përdorur sot.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referime">Referime</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanizimi_Hepburn&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redakto pjesën: Referime" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanizimi_Hepburn&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Referime"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-hadamitzky-1"><a href="#cite_ref-hadamitzky_1-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2706204">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFHadamitzkySpahn2005" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Hadamitzky, Wolfgang; Spahn, Mark (tetor 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hadamitzky.de/english/lp_romanization_sys.htm">"Romanization systems"</a>. <i>Wolfgang Hadamitzky: Japan-related Textbooks, Dictionaries, and Reference Works</i> (në anglisht)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Marrë më <span class="nowrap">10 gusht</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Wolfgang+Hadamitzky%3A+Japan-related+Textbooks%2C+Dictionaries%2C+and+Reference+Works&rft.atitle=Romanization+systems&rft.date=2005-10&rft.aulast=Hadamitzky&rft.aufirst=Wolfgang&rft.au=Spahn%2C+Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hadamitzky.de%2Fenglish%2Flp_romanization_sys.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3ARomanizimi+Hepburn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite id="CITEREFSantMauchSugita2007" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sant, John Van; Mauch, Peter; Sugita, Yoneyuki (29 janar 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fQOyAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA104"><i>Historical Dictionary of United States-Japan Relations</i></a> (në anglisht). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Scarecrow_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scarecrow Press (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Scarecrow Press</a>. fq. 104. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:ISBN_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:BurimetELibrave/978-0-8108-6462-7" title="Speciale:BurimetELibrave/978-0-8108-6462-7"><bdi>978-0-8108-6462-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+United+States-Japan+Relations&rft.pages=104&rft.pub=Scarecrow+Press&rft.date=2007-01-29&rft.isbn=978-0-8108-6462-7&rft.aulast=Sant&rft.aufirst=John+Van&rft.au=Mauch%2C+Peter&rft.au=Sugita%2C+Yoneyuki&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DfQOyAAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA104&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3ARomanizimi+Hepburn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite id="CITEREFNishiyamaKishimotoAldridge2018" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Nishiyama, Kunio; Kishimoto, Hideki; Aldridge, Edith, red. (15 dhjetor 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=st18DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA292"><i>Topics in Theoretical Asian Linguistics: Studies in Honor of John B. Whitman</i></a> (në anglisht). <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Benjamins_Publishing_Company&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Benjamins Publishing Company (nuk është shkruar akoma)">John Benjamins Publishing Company</a>. fq. 292. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:ISBN_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:BurimetELibrave/978-90-272-6329-2" title="Speciale:BurimetELibrave/978-90-272-6329-2"><bdi>978-90-272-6329-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Topics+in+Theoretical+Asian+Linguistics%3A+Studies+in+Honor+of+John+B.+Whitman&rft.pages=292&rft.pub=John+Benjamins+Publishing+Company&rft.date=2018-12-15&rft.isbn=978-90-272-6329-2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dst18DwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA292&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3ARomanizimi+Hepburn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Seeley2000-4">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Seeley2000_4-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Seeley2000_4-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite id="CITEREFSeeley2000" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Seeley, Christopher (1 prill 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ZIkuX0US69QC&pg=PA139"><i>A History of Writing in Japan</i></a> (në anglisht). <a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Hawaii_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University of Hawaii Press (nuk është shkruar akoma)">University of Hawaii Press</a>. fq. 139–140. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:ISBN_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:BurimetELibrave/978-0-8248-2217-0" title="Speciale:BurimetELibrave/978-0-8248-2217-0"><bdi>978-0-8248-2217-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Writing+in+Japan&rft.pages=139-140&rft.pub=University+of+Hawaii+Press&rft.date=2000-04-01&rft.isbn=978-0-8248-2217-0&rft.aulast=Seeley&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZIkuX0US69QC%26pg%3DPA139&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3ARomanizimi+Hepburn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite id="CITEREFVisconti2018" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Visconti, Jacqueline (24 shtator 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fheBDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA454"><i>Handbook of Communication in the Legal Sphere</i></a> (në anglisht). <a href="/w/index.php?title=De_Gruyter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="De Gruyter (nuk është shkruar akoma)">De Gruyter</a>. fq. 454. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:ISBN_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:BurimetELibrave/978-1-61451-466-4" title="Speciale:BurimetELibrave/978-1-61451-466-4"><bdi>978-1-61451-466-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Handbook+of+Communication+in+the+Legal+Sphere&rft.pages=454&rft.pub=De+Gruyter&rft.date=2018-09-24&rft.isbn=978-1-61451-466-4&rft.aulast=Visconti&rft.aufirst=Jacqueline&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DfheBDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA454&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3ARomanizimi+Hepburn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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