Микелон (СИЭ.Г, 2006) | Историческая география

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class="clearfix main-content region--dark-typography region--white-background region--no-separator"> <div class="container"> <div class="clearfix main-content__container"> <div class="row"> <section class="col-md-8 col-md-push-4"> <div class="clearfix main-content__section fade" data-animate-effect="fadeIn" > <div class="region region-content"> <div id="block-magazineplus-page-title" class="clearfix block block-core block-page-title-block"> <div class="content"> <h1 class="title page-title"><span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Микелон (СИЭ.Г, 2006)</span> </h1> </div> </div> <div id="block-magazineplus-content" class="clearfix block block-system block-system-main-block"> <div class="content"> <article data-history-node-id="11867" class="node node--type-article node--promoted node--view-mode-full clearfix"> <div class="node__container"> <div class="node__main-content clearfix"> <header class="node__header"> <h2 class="node__title title sr-only"> <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Микелон (СИЭ.Г, 2006)</span> </h2> <div class="node__meta"> <article class="profile"> </article> <span class="node__submitted-info"> <span class="node__submitted-info-text">By</span> <span class="field field--name-uid field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden"><span>Вячеслав РУМЯНЦЕВ</span></span> on <span class="node__submitted-date"> <span class="field field--name-created field--type-created field--label-hidden"><time datetime="2025-04-07T12:20:03+03:00" title="понедельник, апреля 7, 2025 - 12:20" class="datetime">пн, 07.04.2025 - 12:20</time> </span> </span> </span> </div> </header> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p>МИКЕЛОН, крупнейший из островов в проливе Кабота (Атлантический океан), примерно в 25 км к югу от острова Ньюфаундленд (Канада); принадлежит Франции. Это двойной остров, состоящий из Большого Микелона и Малого Микелона (Ланглад), соединённых песчаной перемычкой. Общая пл. объединённого острова 215 км². Берега, как правило, сильно изрезанные, скалистые, обрывистые. Сложен кристаллическими породами, местами перекрытыми ледниковыми отложениями. Равнина в северной части Большого Микелона изобилует болотами и маленькими озёрами. Сильно пересечённая, со скалистыми холмами южная часть острова достигает высоты 248 метров (гора Гранд-Монтань-де-Микелон, высшая точка архипелага). Скалистая равнина Ланглада пересечена густой сетью ручьёв и мелких рек; много болот, заболоченных лугов, маленьких озёр. Умеренный океанический влажный климат. Выпадает 1000–1500 мм осадков в год. Мягкая снежная зима, средняя температура самого холодного месяца (февраля) –2,7 °C. Прохладное лето, средняя температура июля 14 °C. Часты туманы, сильные ветры. В долинах и на пологих склонах холмов – остатки еловых и берёзовых лесов. Наветренные склоны покрыты зарослями карликовой ели. Население малочисленно – небольшой посёлок и деревушка. Открыт в 1520 году португальской экспедицией Ж. А. Фагундиша.</p> <p><em>Использованы материалы кн.: Современная иллюстрированная энциклопедия. География. Том 2, М-Я, Росмэн-Пресс, М., 2006.</em></p> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-tags field--type-entity-reference field--label-above field--entity-reference-target-type-taxonomy-term clearfix"> <div class="field__label">Tags</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/65" hreflang="ru">Острова</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-journal field--type-entity-reference field--label-above field--entity-reference-target-type-taxonomy-term clearfix"> <div class="field__label">Рубрика</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/4872" hreflang="ru">Микелон</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> <div id="block-magazineplus-yandexmetrika" class="clearfix block block-block-content block-block-contente7dd46b2-ecb7-4e33-8838-6af50cfd5772"> <div class="content"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden 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