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<span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etymologie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymologie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Capitulaties_tijdens_de_Tweede_Wereldoorlog" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Capitulaties_tijdens_de_Tweede_Wereldoorlog"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Capitulaties tijdens de Tweede Wereldoorlog</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Capitulaties_tijdens_de_Tweede_Wereldoorlog-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Capitulatie (overgave)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" 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Beschikbaar in 54 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-54" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">54 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapitulasie" title="Kapitulasie – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kapitulasie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85" title="استسلام – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="استسلام" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapitulasiya" title="Kapitulasiya – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kapitulasiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Капітуляцыя – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Капітуляцыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Капітуляцыя – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Капітуляцыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapitulacija" title="Kapitulacija – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kapitulacija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capitulaci%C3%B3" title="Capitulació – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Capitulació" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapitulace" title="Kapitulace – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kapitulace" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapitulation" title="Kapitulation – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kapitulation" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapitulation" title="Kapitulation – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kapitulation" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B8%CE%B7%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%BB%CF%8C%CE%B3%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7" title="Συνθηκολόγηση – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Συνθηκολόγηση" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capitulation_(surrender)" title="Capitulation (surrender) – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Capitulation (surrender)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapitulaco" title="Kapitulaco – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kapitulaco" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capitulaci%C3%B3n_(rendici%C3%B3n)" title="Capitulación (rendición) – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Capitulación (rendición)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapitulatsioon" title="Kapitulatsioon – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kapitulatsioon" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapitulazio" title="Kapitulazio – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kapitulazio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86_(%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85)" title="کاپیتولاسیون (تسلیم) – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کاپیتولاسیون (تسلیم)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapitulaatio" title="Kapitulaatio – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kapitulaatio" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capitulation" title="Capitulation – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Capitulation" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapitulaasje" title="Kapitulaasje – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Kapitulaasje" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capitulaci%C3%B3n" title="Capitulación – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Capitulación" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A3" title="समर्पण – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="समर्पण" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapitulacija" title="Kapitulacija – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kapitulacija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapitul%C3%A1ci%C3%B3" title="Kapituláció – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kapituláció" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AC%D5%B5%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Կապիտուլյացիա – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կապիտուլյացիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapitulaco" title="Kapitulaco – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kapitulaco" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%99%8D%E4%BC%8F" title="降伏 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="降伏" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Капитуляция – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Капитуляция" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Капитуляция – Kirgizisch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Капитуляция" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgizisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deditio" title="Deditio – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Deditio" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapituliacija" title="Kapituliacija – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kapituliacija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapitul%C4%81cija" title="Kapitulācija – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kapitulācija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapitulasjon" title="Kapitulasjon – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kapitulasjon" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapitulasjon" title="Kapitulasjon – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kapitulasjon" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81%C3%A1hoosht%CA%BC%C4%AF%C4%AFh" title="Ááhooshtʼįįh – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Ááhooshtʼįįh" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reddicion" title="Reddicion – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Reddicion" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapitulacja" title="Kapitulacja – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kapitulacja" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capitula%C3%A7%C3%A3o_(rendi%C3%A7%C3%A3o)" title="Capitulação (rendição) – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Capitulação (rendição)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capitulare" title="Capitulare – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Capitulare" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Капитуляция – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Капитуляция" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapitulacija" title="Kapitulacija – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kapitulacija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surrender_(military)" title="Surrender (military) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Surrender (military)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapitul%C3%A1cia" title="Kapitulácia – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kapitulácia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapitulacija" title="Kapitulacija – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kapitulacija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapitullimi" title="Kapitullimi – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kapitullimi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B0)" title="Капитулација (предаја) – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Капитулација (предаја)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapitulation" title="Kapitulation – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kapitulation" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_(%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%88)" title="சரணடைதல் (படைத்துறை) – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சரணடைதல் (படைத்துறை)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Капітуляція – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Капітуляція" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A7u_h%C3%A0ng" title="Đầu hàng – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đầu hàng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8A%95%E9%99%8D" title="投降 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="投降" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8A%95%E9%99%8D" title="投降 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="投降" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a 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class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Field_Marshall_Keitel_signs_German_surrender_terms_in_Berlin_8_May_1945_-_Restoration.jpg/260px-Field_Marshall_Keitel_signs_German_surrender_terms_in_Berlin_8_May_1945_-_Restoration.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Field_Marshall_Keitel_signs_German_surrender_terms_in_Berlin_8_May_1945_-_Restoration.jpg/390px-Field_Marshall_Keitel_signs_German_surrender_terms_in_Berlin_8_May_1945_-_Restoration.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Field_Marshall_Keitel_signs_German_surrender_terms_in_Berlin_8_May_1945_-_Restoration.jpg/520px-Field_Marshall_Keitel_signs_German_surrender_terms_in_Berlin_8_May_1945_-_Restoration.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3534" data-file-height="2718" /></a><figcaption>Generaal-Veldmaarschalk <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Keitel" title="Wilhelm Keitel">Wilhelm Keitel</a> ondertekent de onvoorwaardelijke capitulatie van de Wehrmacht in het hoofdkwartier van het Rode Leger te Berlijn-Karlshorst.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Capitulatie</b>, ook wel <b>overgave</b>, is <a href="/wiki/Internationaal_recht" title="Internationaal recht">internationaalrechtelijk</a> een verklaring dat een partij de strijd staakt tijdens een oorlog. De partij die zich overgeeft kan variëren van enkele troepen tot een totale overgave van een groep van <a href="/wiki/Staat_(politiek)" title="Staat (politiek)">landen</a>. Een bekende manier van overgave gedurende een oorlog is het hijsen van een <a href="/wiki/Witte_vlag" title="Witte vlag">witte vlag</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymologie">Etymologie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capitulatie_(overgave)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Etymologie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capitulatie_(overgave)&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Etymologie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Het woord capitulatie komt in het Nederlands voor vanaf het midden van de 16e eeuw en is ontleend aan het Franse woord capituler, dat tot het begin van de 17e eeuw vooral ‘een verdrag sluiten’ betekende. Daarnaast kwam vanaf de 16e eeuw de betekenis ‘zich overgeven volgens een verdrag’ op. Het Franse woord gaat terug op het middeleeuws Latijnse woord capitulare ‘punt voor punt opsommen, een stuk opstellen’, een afleiding van het Latijnse woord capitulum ‘hoofdstuk, clausule’, dat een verkleinwoord is van caput ‘hoofd’.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Capitulaties_tijdens_de_Tweede_Wereldoorlog">Capitulaties tijdens de <a href="/wiki/Tweede_Wereldoorlog" title="Tweede Wereldoorlog">Tweede Wereldoorlog</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capitulatie_(overgave)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Capitulaties tijdens de Tweede Wereldoorlog" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capitulatie_(overgave)&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Capitulaties tijdens de Tweede Wereldoorlog"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Aanvankelijk was het Duitse nazibewind aan de winnende hand en moesten de omringende landen voor de Duitsers capituleren: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nederland_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nederland (hoofdbetekenis)">Nederland</a> capituleerde op <a href="/wiki/15_mei" title="15 mei">15 mei</a> <a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a> in <a href="/wiki/Rijsoord" title="Rijsoord">Rijsoord</a> (gemeente Ridderkerk). De opperbevelhebber van het Nederlandse leger <a href="/wiki/Henri_Winkelman" title="Henri Winkelman">Henri Winkelman</a> tekende in het <a href="/wiki/Museum_Johannes_Postschool" title="Museum Johannes Postschool">schoolgebouw</a> de overgave.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgi%C3%AB_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="België (hoofdbetekenis)">België</a> capituleerde op <a href="/wiki/28_mei" title="28 mei">28 mei</a> <a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frankrijk_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Frankrijk (hoofdbetekenis)">Frankrijk</a> capituleerde op <a href="/wiki/22_juni" title="22 juni">22 juni</a> <a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itali%C3%AB" title="Italië">Italië</a> capituleerde in <a href="/wiki/Juni" title="Juni">juni</a> <a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a> nadat <a href="/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini">Mussolini</a> afgezet en gearresteerd was door zijn <a href="/wiki/Minister" title="Minister">ministers</a> en <a href="/wiki/Generaal_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Generaal (hoofdbetekenis)">generaals</a>.</li></ul> <p>Uiteindelijk waren de rollen omgekeerd en werd de oorlog beëindigd doordat de Duitsers en Japanners capituleerden: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nazi-Duitsland" title="Nazi-Duitsland">Duitsland</a> capituleerde in Noordwest-Europa op <a href="/wiki/4_mei" title="4 mei">4 mei</a> <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a> toen de Duitse <a href="/wiki/Admiraal" title="Admiraal">admiraal</a> <a href="/wiki/Hans-Georg_von_Friedeburg" title="Hans-Georg von Friedeburg">Von Friedeburg</a> in een tent bij <a href="/wiki/Wendisch_Evern" title="Wendisch Evern">Wendisch Evern</a> bij <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCneburg_(stad)" title="Lüneburg (stad)">Lüneburg</a> namens de Duitse troepen in Nederland, Noordwest-Duitsland, <a href="/wiki/Sleeswijk-Holstein" title="Sleeswijk-Holstein">Sleeswijk-Holstein</a> en <a href="/wiki/Denemarken" title="Denemarken">Denemarken</a> capituleerde voor de <a href="/wiki/Verenigd_Koninkrijk_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Verenigd Koninkrijk (hoofdbetekenis)">Britse</a> veldmaarschalk <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Montgomery" title="Bernard Montgomery">Montgomery</a>. De totale capitulatie vond plaats op <a href="/wiki/8_mei" title="8 mei">8 mei</a> van dat jaar.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Japan (hoofdbetekenis)">Japan</a> <a href="/wiki/Overgave_van_Japan" title="Overgave van Japan">capituleerde</a> op <a href="/wiki/15_augustus" title="15 augustus">15 augustus</a> <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a>. De ondertekening van de verklaring gebeurde op <a href="/wiki/2_september" title="2 september">2 september</a>.</li></ul> <p>In Nederland wordt gevierd dat Duitsland op <a href="/wiki/5_mei" title="5 mei">5 mei</a> 1945 capituleerde in Nederland. Op die datum zou in <a href="/wiki/Hotel_De_Wereld" title="Hotel De Wereld">Hotel De Wereld</a> te <a href="/wiki/Wageningen_(Nederland)" title="Wageningen (Nederland)">Wageningen</a> de capitulatie zijn getekend door de Duitse <a href="/wiki/Generaal_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Generaal (hoofdbetekenis)">generaal</a> <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Blaskowitz" title="Johannes Blaskowitz">Johannes Blaskowitz</a> en de <a href="/wiki/Canada_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Canada (hoofdbetekenis)">Canadese</a> generaal <a href="/wiki/Charles_Foulkes" title="Charles Foulkes">Charles Foulkes</a>, in het bijzijn van prins <a href="/wiki/Bernhard_van_Lippe-Biesterfeld" title="Bernhard van Lippe-Biesterfeld">Bernhard van Lippe-Biesterfeld</a>. De overeenkomst werd echter op <a href="/wiki/6_mei" title="6 mei">6 mei</a> elders in Wageningen getekend. De akte zelf, aanwezig in het <a href="/wiki/Gemeentearchief" title="Gemeentearchief">Gemeentearchief</a> Wageningen, is gedateerd Wageningen 5 mei 1945.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In werkelijkheid betrof het een aantal bevelen met betrekking tot de technische uitwerking voor Duitse troepen in Nederland van de capitulatie op 4 mei van Duitse troepen in Noordwest-Europa. </p> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Surrendering#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Surrendering">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div>Zie de categorie <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Surrendering#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Surrendering">Surrendering</a></b></i> van <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> voor mediabestanden over dit onderwerp.</div> </div> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.etymologiebank.nl/trefwoord/capituleren">Etymologiebank.nl</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210226034304/https://www.wageningen.nl/Bestuur/Gemeentearchief/Capitulatieakte_5_mei_1945">Capitulatieakte 5 mei 1945</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Capitulatie_(overgave)&oldid=66789277">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Capitulatie_(overgave)&oldid=66789277</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Oorlogsrecht" title="Categorie:Oorlogsrecht">Oorlogsrecht</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 6 jan 2024 om 18:15.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. 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