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Charles Henry Mackintosh - Wikipedia
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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Irish writer and preacher</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Charles Henry Mackintosh</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CH-Mackintosh.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/CH-Mackintosh.png/147px-CH-Mackintosh.png" decoding="async" width="147" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/CH-Mackintosh.png/221px-CH-Mackintosh.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/CH-Mackintosh.png/294px-CH-Mackintosh.png 2x" data-file-width="629" data-file-height="791" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">October 1820<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glenmalure_Barracks,_County_Wicklow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glenmalure Barracks, County Wicklow (page does not exist)">Glenmalure Barracks, County Wicklow</a>, Ireland</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">2 November 1896<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Cheltenham,_Gloucestershire" class="mw-redirect" title="Cheltenham, Gloucestershire">Cheltenham, Gloucestershire</a>, England</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category">English</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parent</th><td class="infobox-data">Capt. D. Mackintosh</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Charles Henry Mackintosh</b> (October 1820 – 2 November 1896) was a nineteenth-century Christian preacher, <a href="/wiki/Dispensationalist" class="mw-redirect" title="Dispensationalist">dispensationalist</a>, writer of Bible commentaries, magazine editor and member of the <a href="/wiki/Plymouth_Brethren" title="Plymouth Brethren">Plymouth Brethren</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Henry_Mackintosh&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mackintosh was the son of Captain Duncan Mackintosh, an officer in a Highland regiment.<sup id="cite_ref-stempublishing.com_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stempublishing.com-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He had a spiritual experience at age 18 through the letters of his sister and reading <a href="/wiki/John_Nelson_Darby" title="John Nelson Darby">John Nelson Darby</a>'s <i>Operations of the Spirit</i>. In 1838, he went to work in a business house in <a href="/wiki/Limerick" title="Limerick">Limerick</a>, Ireland. The following year, he went to <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a> and identified himself with the <a href="/wiki/Plymouth_Brethren" title="Plymouth Brethren">Plymouth Brethren</a>. </p><p>About 1874, Mackintosh reflecting on his course wrote, "I had not the honour of being among the first of those who planted their feet on the blessed ground occupied by Brethren. I left the Establishment about the year 1839, and took my place at the table in Dublin, where dear <a href="/wiki/John_Gifford_Bellett" title="John Gifford Bellett">Bellett</a> was ministering with great acceptance ... As a young man I, of course, walked in retirement, having no thought of coming forward in public ministry of any kind ... Indeed, I may say that nothing but the most solemn sense of responsibility could ever have induced me to stand up in public."<sup id="cite_ref-C._H._Mackintosh_1820-96_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-C._H._Mackintosh_1820-96-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1843, Mackintosh wrote his first <a href="/wiki/Tract_(literature)" title="Tract (literature)">tract</a> entitled <i>Peace with God</i>. When he was 24, he opened a private school at <a href="/wiki/Westport,_County_Mayo" title="Westport, County Mayo">Westport, County Mayo</a><sup id="cite_ref-C._H._Mackintosh_1820-96_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-C._H._Mackintosh_1820-96-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> where he developed a special method of teaching classical languages. This was during the <a href="/wiki/Great_Famine_(Ireland)" title="Great Famine (Ireland)">Great Famine</a> of 1845–50, and Mackintosh went around County Mayo preaching the <a href="/wiki/Gospel" title="Gospel">gospel</a> to the poor during school holidays. The effort required to run a boarding school in such a poor and famine-hit district caused Mackintosh to abandon the enterprise in 1853; he told <a href="/wiki/John_Nelson_Darby" title="John Nelson Darby">John Nelson Darby</a> that nothing could induce him to go on with a boarding school. </p><p>He tried farming for a time, but he wrote to Darby on 31 August 1853 that the Lord had "called me into larger service than ever", and he soon concluded that he must give himself entirely to preaching, writing, and public speaking. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Author_and_evangelist">Author and evangelist</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Henry_Mackintosh&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Author and evangelist"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Soon after <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (November 2021)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> he established a periodical named <i>Things New and Old</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which he continued to edit (with evangelist Charles Stanley, 1821–1890<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) from 1858 to 1890, and <i>Good News for the Little Ones</i>, later called <i>Good News for Young and Old and some pages for the Little Ones</i> from 1859 to 1876.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mackintosh took a great interest in, and actively participated in, the great Irish Evangelical revival of 1859 and 1860 (see <a href="/wiki/Christian_revival" title="Christian revival">Revivalism</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mackintosh's literary fame rests primarily upon his work <i>Notes on the <a href="/wiki/Pentateuch" class="mw-redirect" title="Pentateuch">Pentateuch</a></i>, beginning with a volume of 334 pages on <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Genesis" title="Book of Genesis">Genesis</a>, and concluding with a two-volume work on <a href="/wiki/Deuteronomy" class="mw-redirect" title="Deuteronomy">Deuteronomy</a> extending to over 800 pages. These are still in print and have been translated into a dozen or more languages.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Brethren historian Roy Coad notes: </p><p>"Another popular writer among the exclusives was an Irish schoolmaster, Charles Henry Mackintosh, who preached extensively in the revival movement. The initials 'C.H.M.' became familiar in many pious evangelical households of the later Victorian and Edwardian years. No critical scholar, Mackintosh nevertheless had a marked gift for simple Biblical exposition, and his works on the Pentateuch had an enormous vogue as simple aids to devotional interpretation for the first five books of the Bible. He was, however, no theologian, and certain isolated sentences in those books referred to 'the heavenly humanity' of Christ (and thus verged on formal heresy), brought him much hostile notice from prejudiced opponents of the Brethren (who took his writings as being far more significant and representative than they deserved). He later withdrew the expressions, on Darby's insistence."<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Arno_C._Gaebelein" title="Arno C. Gaebelein">Arno C. Gaebelein</a> says of Mackintosh, along with other Brethren writers, "I found in [these] writings... the soul food I needed. I esteem these men next to the Apostles in their sound and spiritual teachings."<sup id="cite_ref-:0_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 64">: 64 </span></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Charles_Spurgeon" title="Charles Spurgeon">Charles Spurgeon</a>, who crossed swords with early Plymouth Brethren on their ideas of ministry, offers the following comment on C.H. Mackintosh's <i>Notes on Leviticus</i>: "We do not endorse Plymouthism which pervades these notes, but they are frequently suggestive. Should be read cautiously."<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On his <i>Notes on Genesis</i>, however, Spurgeon complimented their 'precious and edifying reflections'.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 45">: 45 </span></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Dwight_L._Moody" title="Dwight L. Moody">Dwight L. Moody</a> offered a view which overall was much more positive than Spurgeon, writing: "I had my attention called to C.H.M.'s notes, and was so much pleased and at the same time profited by the way they opened up the Scripture truth, that I secured at once all the writings of the same author, and if they could not be replaced, [I] would rather part with my entire library, excepting my Bible, than with these writings. They have been to me a very key to the Scriptures."<sup id="cite_ref-:0_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 62">: 62 </span></sup> He summarised the value to him of Mackintosh's writings, testifying that '...Mackintosh had the greatest influence on me."<sup id="cite_ref-:0_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 62">: 62 </span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Closing_days">Closing days</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Henry_Mackintosh&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Closing days"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Andrew_Coates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Andrew Coates (page does not exist)">Charles Andrew Coates</a> wrote, "I was one of the last persons to hear C.H.M. pray. It was most touching to hear the aged and feeble <a href="/wiki/Levite" title="Levite">Levite</a> pouring out his heart to God, first for the whole assembly, and then for the little companies gathered everywhere to the Lord's Name. The Lord's interests were the great burden of his heart. Though he had been for a length of time incapacitated for any public service he was still keeping the charge." Mackintosh died on 2 November 1896 shortly after entering his 76th year, following increasing weakness in which he had no energy left to preach, though he had continued to write until even that was impossible. Eventually this also ceased, but his literature continued to be published. The 6th edition of <i>Notes on the Book of Genesis</i> was published before the year ended. </p><p>Four days later on 6 November 1896 he was buried in <a href="/wiki/Cheltenham" title="Cheltenham">Cheltenham</a> Cemetery.<sup id="cite_ref-stempublishing.com_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stempublishing.com-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was buried by the side of his wife in what is known as "the Plymouth Brethren plot", just in front of the grave of one of his converts, the hymn writer <a href="/w/index.php?title=G.W._Frazer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G.W. Frazer (page does not exist)">G.W. Frazer</a> who had died in the previous January and where other prominent Plymouth Brethren of the day were buried. Dr. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Wolston&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Wolston (page does not exist)">Walter Wolston</a> of <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a> preached from <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Genesis" title="Book of Genesis">Genesis</a> 25:8–10 and <a href="/wiki/Hebrews" title="Hebrews">Hebrews</a> 11:8–10 at the funeral and the mourners sang J.N. Darby's hymn: </p><p>O bright and blessèd scenes,<br /> Where sin can never come;<br /> Whose sight our longing spirit weans<br /> From earth, where yet we roam. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Charles_Henry_Mackintosh_Grave.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Photograph of Gravestone"><img alt="Photograph of Gravestone" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Charles_Henry_Mackintosh_Grave.jpg/220px-Charles_Henry_Mackintosh_Grave.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Charles_Henry_Mackintosh_Grave.jpg/330px-Charles_Henry_Mackintosh_Grave.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Charles_Henry_Mackintosh_Grave.jpg/440px-Charles_Henry_Mackintosh_Grave.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1224" data-file-height="1632" /></a><figcaption>Photograph of Gravestone</figcaption></figure> <p>The American author of a brief obituary remarked that he would not allow his "thoughts to indulge in fulsome praise (of men) – rather to recognise the grace of God vouchsafed to His servant."<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2008)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> An Australian magazine <i>The Message</i> published this in its pages, "Now to tell of our beloved and honoured brother Mr Mackintosh's departure to be with Christ. He had been in failing health for twelve months, but continued the <i>Handfuls of Pasture</i> monthly as before – most sweet, profitable teaching. Mr Mackintosh's breathing greatly distressed him, and for some time he was not equal to going to the Meetings, or even to leaving the house, but did not take to his bed. I went as often as I could to see him. When inquiring how he was, the answer ever was – 'Just as I ought to be.' God's way was always best to him. Just six months before his own departure to be with Christ – J B Stoney, in declining health at Scarborough, said of CHM, 'He is now where love is satisfied.'" </p><p>The Scripture texts on the gravestone of Mackintosh and his wife Emma are "Feed the flock of God" (1 Peter 5:2) and "He being dead yet speaketh" (Hebrews 11:4). Beneath Emma's inscription is Darby's verse, </p><p>Jesus, we wait for Thee,<br /> With Thee to have our part;<br /> What can full joy and blessing be<br /> But being where Thou art? </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_information">Further information</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Henry_Mackintosh&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Further information"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFNoel1936" class="citation book cs1">Noel, Napoleon (1936). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.179326"><i>The History of the Brethren</i></a>. W.F. Knapp.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+History+of+the+Brethren&rft.pub=W.F.+Knapp&rft.date=1936&rft.aulast=Noel&rft.aufirst=Napoleon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fin.ernet.dli.2015.179326&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+Henry+Mackintosh" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCoad1968" class="citation book cs1">Coad, Frederick Roy (1968). <i>A History of the Brethren Movement</i>. Paternoster.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+the+Brethren+Movement&rft.pub=Paternoster&rft.date=1968&rft.aulast=Coad&rft.aufirst=Frederick+Roy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+Henry+Mackintosh" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCross2011" class="citation book cs1">Cross, Edwin Norman (2011). <i>The Life and Times of Charles Henry Mackintosh: a biography</i>. Chapter Two.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Life+and+Times+of+Charles+Henry+Mackintosh%3A+a+biography&rft.pub=Chapter+Two&rft.date=2011&rft.aulast=Cross&rft.aufirst=Edwin+Norman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+Henry+Mackintosh" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>John Rylands University Library, Manchester, Christian Brethren Archive.</li> <li>Private Brethren Archive of Edwin Cross, Woolwich, London SE18.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Henry_Mackintosh&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-stempublishing.com-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-stempublishing.com_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-stempublishing.com_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stempublishing.com/authors/Biographies/chmackintosh.html">"Charles Henry Mackintosh Bio"</a>. Stempublishing.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 August</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Charles+Henry+Mackintosh+Bio&rft.pub=Stempublishing.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stempublishing.com%2Fauthors%2FBiographies%2Fchmackintosh.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+Henry+Mackintosh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-C._H._Mackintosh_1820-96-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-C._H._Mackintosh_1820-96_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-C._H._Mackintosh_1820-96_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080515215633/http://www.mybrethren.org/bios/framchm.htm">"C. H. Mackintosh (1820–96)"</a>. mybrethren.org. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mybrethren.org/bios/framchm.htm">the original</a> on 15 May 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 August</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=C.+H.+Mackintosh+%281820%E2%80%9396%29&rft.pub=mybrethren.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mybrethren.org%2Fbios%2Fframchm.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+Henry+Mackintosh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080515215633/http://www.mybrethren.org/bios/framchm.htm">"Biography -C. H. Mackintosh"</a>. My Brethren. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mybrethren.org/bios/framchm.htm">the original</a> on 15 May 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 August</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Biography+-C.+H.+Mackintosh&rft.pub=My+Brethren&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mybrethren.org%2Fbios%2Fframchm.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+Henry+Mackintosh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohn_Bjorlie2004" class="citation web cs1">John Bjorlie (13 September 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.plymouthbrethren.org/article/51">"Stanley, Charles Bio"</a>. <i>Online Library of Brethren Writers</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 June</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Online+Library+of+Brethren+Writers&rft.atitle=Stanley%2C+Charles+Bio&rft.date=2004-09-13&rft.au=John+Bjorlie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.plymouthbrethren.org%2Farticle%2F51&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+Henry+Mackintosh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120210103039/http://www.bbmhp.org/chm/chmbio.html">"CHM biography"</a>. Bbmhp.org. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bbmhp.org/chm/chmbio.html">the original</a> on 10 February 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 August</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CHM+biography&rft.pub=Bbmhp.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbmhp.org%2Fchm%2Fchmbio.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+Henry+Mackintosh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wholesomewords.org/biography/biorpmackintosh.html">"C. H. Mackintosh Preacher and Bible Expositor – Christian Biography Resources"</a>. Wholesomewords.org<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 August</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=C.+H.+Mackintosh+Preacher+and+Bible+Expositor+%E2%80%93+Christian+Biography+Resources&rft.pub=Wholesomewords.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wholesomewords.org%2Fbiography%2Fbiorpmackintosh.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+Henry+Mackintosh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newble.co.uk/writers/CHM/biography.html">"The Brethren Writers' Hall of Fame"</a>. Newble.co.uk<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 August</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Brethren+Writers%27+Hall+of+Fame&rft.pub=Newble.co.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newble.co.uk%2Fwriters%2FCHM%2Fbiography.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+Henry+Mackintosh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">F. Roy Coad, <i>A History of the Brethren Movement</i> (Vancouver: Regent College Publishing, 1968), page 208.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_9-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCross2011" class="citation book cs1">Cross, E. N. (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=OQ5RygAACAAJ"><i>The Life and Times of Charles Henry Mackintosh: A Biography, 1820-1896</i></a>. Chapter Two. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85307-246-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85307-246-8"><bdi>978-1-85307-246-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Life+and+Times+of+Charles+Henry+Mackintosh%3A+A+Biography%2C+1820-1896&rft.pub=Chapter+Two&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-1-85307-246-8&rft.aulast=Cross&rft.aufirst=E.+N.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DOQ5RygAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+Henry+Mackintosh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">C.H. Spurgeon, <i>Lectures to My Students</i> (Edinburgh: First Banner of Truth edition, 2008), page 729.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Henry_Mackintosh&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/39129">Works by Charles Henry Mackintosh</a> at <a href="/wiki/Project_Gutenberg" title="Project Gutenberg">Project Gutenberg</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/search.php?query=%28%28subject%3A%22Mackintosh%2C%20Charles%20Henry%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Mackintosh%2C%20Charles%20H%2E%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Mackintosh%2C%20C%2E%20H%2E%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Charles%20Henry%20Mackintosh%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Charles%20H%2E%20Mackintosh%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22C%2E%20H%2E%20Mackintosh%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Mackintosh%2C%20Charles%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Charles%20Mackintosh%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Charles%20Henry%20Mackintosh%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Charles%20H%2E%20Mackintosh%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22C%2E%20H%2E%20Mackintosh%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22C%2E%20Henry%20Mackintosh%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Mackintosh%2C%20Charles%20Henry%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Mackintosh%2C%20Charles%20H%2E%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Mackintosh%2C%20C%2E%20H%2E%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Mackintosh%2C%20C%2E%20Henry%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Charles%20Mackintosh%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Mackintosh%2C%20Charles%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Charles%20Henry%20Mackintosh%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Charles%20H%2E%20Mackintosh%22%20OR%20title%3A%22C%2E%20H%2E%20Mackintosh%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Charles%20Mackintosh%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Charles%20Henry%20Mackintosh%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Charles%20H%2E%20Mackintosh%22%20OR%20description%3A%22C%2E%20H%2E%20Mackintosh%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Mackintosh%2C%20Charles%20Henry%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Mackintosh%2C%20Charles%20H%2E%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Charles%20Mackintosh%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Mackintosh%2C%20Charles%22%29%20OR%20%28%221820-1896%22%20AND%20Mackintosh%29%29%20AND%20%28-mediatype:software%29">Works by or about Charles Henry Mackintosh</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://librivox.org/author/5981">Works by Charles Henry Mackintosh</a> at <a href="/wiki/LibriVox" title="LibriVox">LibriVox</a> (public domain audiobooks) <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/15px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/23px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/30px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stempublishing.com/authors/mackintosh/">Collected Writings of Charles Henry Mackintosh</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.c-h-mackintosh.com/">C H Mackintosh - Short Bio and Selected Writings</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output 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aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860216#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860216#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860216#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" 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href="https://viaf.org/viaf/2491307">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/363687/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJjtdrTPbr9RYtpYmmDrMP">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/132291363">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/nr95037757">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb120573647">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb120573647">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ola2008434610&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p072575247">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC200803649">Korea</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=495/340096">Vatican</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007264977505171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/822346">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/132291363">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/028815610">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w61k6xxj">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by 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