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月球距離 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书
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aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">月球距離</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。19种语言可用" > <label 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href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A9_%D9%82%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_(%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%84%D9%83)" title="مسافة قمرية (علم الفلك) – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مسافة قمرية (علم الفلك)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunar_Distance" title="Lunar Distance – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Lunar Distance" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunar_distance" title="Lunar distance – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Lunar distance" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distancia_a_la_luna" title="Distancia a la luna – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Distancia a la luna" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%84%D9%87_%D9%82%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="فاصله قمری – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فاصله قمری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distance_lunaire" title="Distance lunaire – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Distance lunaire" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jarak_Bulan" title="Jarak Bulan – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Jarak Bulan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ogologo_%E1%BB%8Dnwa" title="Ogologo ọnwa – 伊博语" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Ogologo ọnwa" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="伊博语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distanza_lunare" title="Distanza lunare – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Distanza lunare" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E3%81%A8%E6%9C%88%E3%81%AE%E8%B7%9D%E9%9B%A2" title="地球と月の距離 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="地球と月の距離" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AB%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%97%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%93%E1%83%94" title="მანძილი მთვარემდე – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მანძილი მთვარემდე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Месечева единица – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Месечева единица" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jarak_bulan" title="Jarak bulan – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Jarak bulan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/LD_(astronomia)" title="LD (astronomia) – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="LD (astronomia)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dist%C3%A2ncia_lunar" title="Distância lunar – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Distância lunar" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ay_mesafesi" title="Ay mesafesi – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ay mesafesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%81%D1%8F%D1%86%D1%8F" title="Відстань до Місяця – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Відстань до Місяця" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kho%E1%BA%A3ng_c%C3%A1ch_M%E1%BA%B7t_Tr%C4%83ng_(thi%C3%AAn_v%C4%83n_h%E1%BB%8Dc)" title="Khoảng cách Mặt Trăng (thiên văn học) – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Khoảng cách Mặt Trăng (thiên văn học)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q94921#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div 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dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85099211">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74069148">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .ifmobile>.mobile{display:none}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .ifmobile>.nomobile{display:inherit;display:initial}</style><span class="ifmobile"><span class="nomobile">  </span><span class="mobile"></span></span>此條目介紹的是地球到<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83" title="月球">月球</a>的平均距離。关于在天文航海的其他用法,请见「<b><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E8%A7%92%E8%B7%9D" title="月角距">月角距</a></b>」。</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732972">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-Expand_English plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/50px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/75px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/100px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>可参照<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunar_distance" class="extiw" title="en:Lunar distance">英語維基百科</a>相應條目来扩充</b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2019年3月2日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>若您熟悉来源语言和主题,请协助<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%BF%BB%E8%AF%91%E5%AE%88%E5%88%99" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:翻译守则">参考外语维基百科扩充条目</a>。请勿直接提交机械翻译,也不要翻译不可靠、低品质内容。依<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%9C%A8%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%86%85%E5%A4%8D%E5%88%B6%E5%86%85%E5%AE%B9" title="Wikipedia:在维基百科内复制内容">版权协议</a>,译文需<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%B7%A8%E8%BC%AF%E6%91%98%E8%A6%81#翻譯文章" title="Wikipedia:編輯摘要">在编辑摘要注明来源</a>,或于讨论页顶部标记<code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Translated_page" title="Template:Translated page">Translated page</a>}}</code>标签。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lunar_perigee_apogee.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Lunar_perigee_apogee.png/320px-Lunar_perigee_apogee.png" decoding="async" width="320" height="194" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Lunar_perigee_apogee.png/480px-Lunar_perigee_apogee.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Lunar_perigee_apogee.png/640px-Lunar_perigee_apogee.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="485" /></a><figcaption>月球在<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%91%E5%9C%B0%E9%BB%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="近地點">近地點</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%A0%E5%9C%B0%E9%BB%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="遠地點">遠地點</a>的大小比較。</figcaption></figure> <p><b>月球距離</b> (LD) 是<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8" title="天文學">天文學</a>上從<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83" title="地球">地球</a>到<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83" title="月球">月球</a>的距離,從地球到月球的平均距離是 384,399公里(238,854英里)。因為<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83%E8%BB%8C%E9%81%93" title="月球軌道">月球在橢圓軌道</a>上運動,實際的距離隨時都在變化著。 </p><p>高<a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%96%E7%A2%BA%E8%88%87%E7%B2%BE%E5%AF%86" class="mw-redirect" title="準確與精密">精準</a>的月球距離是測量<a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%80%E5%85%89%E9%9B%B7%E8%BE%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="激光雷达">雷射雷達</a>的光線往返於地球和放置在月球上的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%8C%90%E7%A8%9C%E9%8F%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="錐稜鏡(页面不存在)">錐稜鏡</a>所花費的時間。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83%E6%BF%80%E5%85%89%E6%B5%8B%E8%B7%9D%E5%AE%9E%E9%AA%8C" title="月球激光测距实验">月球雷射測距實驗</a>測出月球以平均每年3.8公分的螺旋路徑逐漸遠離地球<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。巧合的是,在月球上的反光角錐直徑也是3.8公分<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>第一位嘗試測量月球距離的人是西元前2世紀的<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%9C%E5%B8%95%E6%81%B0%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="喜帕恰斯">喜帕恰斯</a>,他只是簡單的使用<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E8%A7%92%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="三角學">三角學</a>。測量出的距離與實際距離的誤差大約是26,000公里,或13%。 </p><p>NASA的近地天體目錄中,小行星和彗星的距離包括以<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://neo.jpl.nasa.gov/ca/">月球距離為單位</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20140307125729/http://neo.jpl.nasa.gov/ca/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)測量的數值。 </p><p><br /> <br /> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Earth-Moon.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Earth-Moon.png/1050px-Earth-Moon.png" decoding="async" width="1050" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Earth-Moon.png/1575px-Earth-Moon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Earth-Moon.png/2100px-Earth-Moon.png 2x" data-file-width="14476" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>月球繞地球、大小和距離的相對比例。</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="相關條目"><span id=".E7.9B.B8.E9.97.9C.E6.A2.9D.E7.9B.AE"></span>相關條目</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83%E8%B7%9D%E9%9B%A2&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节:相關條目"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83%E8%BB%8C%E9%81%93" title="月球軌道">月球軌道</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83%E6%BF%80%E5%85%89%E6%B5%8B%E8%B7%9D%E5%AE%9E%E9%AA%8C" title="月球激光测距实验">月球雷射測距實驗</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考資料"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E8.B3.87.E6.96.99"></span>參考資料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83%E8%B7%9D%E9%9B%A2&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节:參考資料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://curious.astro.cornell.edu/question.php?number=124">http://curious.astro.cornell.edu/question.php?number=124</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150117181344/http://curious.astro.cornell.edu/question.php?number=124">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>) Is the Moon moving away from the Earth?</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">C.D. Murray & S.F. Dermott. Solar System Dynamics. Cambridge University Press. 1999: 184.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83%E8%B7%9D%E9%9B%A2&rft.au=C.D.+Murray+%26+S.F.+Dermott&rft.btitle=Solar+System+Dynamics&rft.date=1999&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=184&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terence_Dickinson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Terence Dickinson(页面不存在)">Dickinson, Terence</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/frombigbangtopla00unse">From the Big Bang to Planet X</a>. Camden East, Ontario: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Camden_House&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camden House(页面不存在)">Camden House</a>. 1993: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/frombigbangtopla00unse/page/n80">79</a>–81. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-921820-71-2" title="Special:网络书源/0-921820-71-2"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 0-921820-71-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83%E8%B7%9D%E9%9B%A2&rft.aufirst=Terence&rft.aulast=Dickinson&rft.btitle=From+the+Big+Bang+to+Planet+X&rft.date=1993&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-921820-71-2&rft.pages=79-81&rft.place=Camden+East%2C+Ontario&rft.pub=Camden+House&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffrombigbangtopla00unse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEhelp/ApolloLaser.html">存档副本</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2011-08-07</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110811025516/http://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEhelp/ApolloLaser.html">存档</a>于2011-08-11).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83%E8%B7%9D%E9%9B%A2&rft.btitle=%E5%AD%98%E6%A1%A3%E5%89%AF%E6%9C%AC&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov%2FSEhelp%2FApolloLaser.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.physics.ucsd.edu/~tmurphy/apollo/lrrr.html">存档副本</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2011-08-07</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110228193636/http://physics.ucsd.edu/~tmurphy/apollo/lrrr.html">存档</a>于2011-02-28).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83%E8%B7%9D%E9%9B%A2&rft.btitle=%E5%AD%98%E6%A1%A3%E5%89%AF%E6%9C%AC&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.physics.ucsd.edu%2F~tmurphy%2Fapollo%2Flrrr.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <table class="metadata plainlinks stub" role="presentation" style="background:transparent"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Enceladus_-_Voyager_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="小作品圖示" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Enceladus_-_Voyager_2.jpg/25px-Enceladus_-_Voyager_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" 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title="Special:编辑页面/Template:長度單位"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="長度單位" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E5%BA%A6" title="长度">長度單位</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D%E5%88%B6" title="国际单位制">公制</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3_(%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D)" title="米 (单位)">米</a>(m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3_(%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D)" title="米 (单位)">昆米</a>(Qm)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3_(%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D)" title="米 (单位)">容米</a>(Rm)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A0%AF%E7%B1%B3" title="堯米">尧米</a>(Ym)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%A4%E7%B1%B3_(%E5%96%AE%E4%BD%8D)" title="澤米 (單位)">泽米</a>(Zm)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E7%B1%B3_(%E5%96%AE%E4%BD%8D)" title="艾米 (單位)">艾米</a>(Em)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%8D%E7%B1%B3" title="拍米">拍米</a>(Pm)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E7%B1%B3" title="太米">太米</a>(Tm)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E7%B1%B3_(%E9%95%BF%E5%BA%A6%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D)" title="吉米 (长度单位)">吉米</a>(Gm)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E4%B8%87%E7%B1%B3" title="百万米">兆米</a>(Mm)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E9%87%8C" title="公里">千米</a>(km)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%A8" title="粨">百米</a>(hm)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%88" title="公丈">十米</a>(dam)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E7%B1%B3" title="分米">分米</a>(dm)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%98%E7%B1%B3" title="厘米">厘米</a>(cm)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%AB%E7%B1%B3" title="毫米">毫米</a>(mm)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%B2%E7%B1%B3" title="絲米">絲米</a>(dmm)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%BD%E7%B1%B3" title="忽米">忽米</a>(cmm)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E7%B1%B3" title="微米">微米</a>(μm)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E7%B1%B3" title="纳米">纳米</a>(nm)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E7%B1%B3" title="皮米">皮米(微微米)</a>(pm)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9B%E7%B1%B3" title="飛米">飞米(费米)</a>(fm)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%B1%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="阿米">阿米</a>(am)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%8B%E7%B1%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="介米">仄米</a>(zm)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%B8%E7%B1%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="攸米">幺米</a>(ym)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%94%E7%B1%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="柔米">柔米</a>(rm)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8F%E7%B1%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="亏米">亏米</a>(qm)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E5%88%B6#长度" title="市制">市制</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>里</li> <li>引</li> <li>丈</li> <li>尺</li> <li>寸</li> <li>分</li> <li>厘</li> <li>毫</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%88%B6%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D" title="英制单位">英制</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%83%AF%E7%94%A8%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="美国惯用单位">美国惯用单位</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E9%87%8C" title="英里">英里</a>(哩、咪)(mi)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%AA_(%E5%96%AE%E4%BD%8D)" title="浪 (單位)">浪</a>(furlong)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%8F%88_(%E9%87%8F%E5%BA%A6%E5%96%AE%E4%BD%8D)" title="鏈 (量度單位)">鏈</a>(chain)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%BF" title="桿">桿</a>(rod)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%B0%8B" title="英尋">英尋(噚)</a>(fathom)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%81" title="码">码</a>(yd)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%B0%BA" title="英尺">英尺(呎)</a>(ft)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%AF%B8" title="英寸">英寸(吋)</a>(in)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A%E4%BC%A0%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E9%87%8F%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="东亚传统计量体系">東亞傳統</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A0%82_(%E9%95%B7%E5%BA%A6%E5%96%AE%E4%BD%8D)" title="堂 (長度單位)">堂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C_(%E9%95%B7%E5%BA%A6%E5%96%AE%E4%BD%8D)" title="里 (長度單位)">里</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="引(页面不存在)">引</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%88" title="丈">丈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%9E" title="仞">仞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BA" title="尺">尺、咫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%B8" title="寸">寸</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%86_(%E5%B0%BA%E8%B2%AB%E6%B3%95)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="分 (尺貫法)(页面不存在)">分</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%98_(%E9%95%BF%E5%BA%A6%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D)" title="厘 (长度单位)">厘</a>(換算另見<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%BA%A6%E9%87%8F%E8%A1%A1" title="中國度量衡">中國度量衡</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8" title="天文學">天文學</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%92%E5%B7%AE%E8%B7%9D" title="秒差距">秒差距</a>(pc)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E5%B9%B4" title="光年">光年</a>(ly)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E5%96%AE%E4%BD%8D" title="天文單位">天文單位</a>(AU)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">月球距離</a>(LD)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E5%88%B6#長度" title="台制">台制</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>尺</li> <li>寸</li> <li>分</li> <li>厘</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%88%E5%B1%AC%E5%96%AE%E4%BD%8D" title="專屬單位">專屬單位</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E9%87%8C" title="海里">海里(浬)</a>(NM, Nm, nm, nmi, n mile)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%8F%88_(%E6%B5%B7%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%B7%E5%BA%A6%E5%96%AE%E4%BD%8D)" title="鏈 (海事長度單位)">鏈 (海事)</a>(cable)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%9C%97" title="埃斯特朗">埃</a>(Å)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%9E_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%88%B7)" title="點 (印刷)">点</a>(pt)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%BE%E5%8D%A1" title="派卡">派卡</a>(pc)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%9D" title="條">條</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E5%96%AE%E4%BD%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="自然單位">自然單位</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E6%9C%97%E5%85%8B%E9%95%B7%E5%BA%A6" title="普朗克長度">普朗克長度</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><br /> </p> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐58b97c867d‐pmz66 Cached time: 20241125183908 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.333 seconds Real time usage: 0.443 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 691/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 33940/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 246/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 20628/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.178/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4040794/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 378.827 1 -total 32.35% 122.555 1 Template:Expand_english 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