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bagaimanapun, ianya tidak wajib" class=""><span>Buka akaun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Log_masuk&returnto=Bahasa+Parsi" title="Anda digalakkan untuk melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ia tidak wajib. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log masuk</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Lebih pilihan" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alat peribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alat peribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ms.wikipedia.org&uselang=ms"><span>Derma</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buka_akaun&returnto=Bahasa+Parsi" title="Anda digalakkan untuk membuka akaun dan melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ianya tidak wajib"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buka akaun</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Log_masuk&returnto=Bahasa+Parsi" title="Anda digalakkan untuk melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ia tidak wajib. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log masuk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Laman untuk penyunting log keluar <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengenalan" aria-label="Ketahui lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>Ketahui lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumbangan_saya" title="Senarai suntingan yang dibuat daripada alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Sumbangan</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perbincangan_saya" title="Perbincangan mengenai penyuntingan daripada alamat IP anda [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tapak"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Kandungan" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Kandungan</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Permulaan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Sejarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Sejarah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tatanama" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tatanama"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Tatanama</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tatanama-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dialek_dan_bahasa_tertutup" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dialek_dan_bahasa_tertutup"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Dialek dan bahasa tertutup</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dialek_dan_bahasa_tertutup-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ortografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ortografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Ortografi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ortografi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Togol subbahagian Ortografi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ortografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Huruf_Arab" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Huruf_Arab"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Huruf Arab</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Huruf_Arab-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Penerimaan_skrip" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Penerimaan_skrip"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.1</span> <span>Penerimaan skrip</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Penerimaan_skrip-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tambahan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tambahan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.2</span> <span>Tambahan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tambahan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Variasi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Variasi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.3</span> <span>Variasi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Variasi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tambahan_kepada_lain_bahasa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tambahan_kepada_lain_bahasa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.4</span> <span>Tambahan kepada lain bahasa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tambahan_kepada_lain_bahasa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Huruf_Latin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Huruf_Latin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Huruf Latin</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Huruf_Latin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fonologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fonologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Fonologi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fonologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tatabahasa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tatabahasa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Tatabahasa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tatabahasa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kosa_kata" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kosa_kata"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Kosa kata</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kosa_kata-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_juga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_juga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Lihat juga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_juga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Rujukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pautan_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pautan_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Pautan luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pautan_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bahasa Parsi</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 225 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-225" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">225 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahsa_Parisi" title="Bahsa Parisi – Aceh" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Bahsa Parisi" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Aceh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B7%D1%8D" title="Персыбзэ – Adyghe" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Персыбзэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="Adyghe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B7%D1%8D" title="Парсыбзэ – Kabardia" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Парсыбзэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persies" title="Persies – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Persies" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persische_Sprache" title="Persische Sprache – Jerman Switzerland" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Persische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Switzerland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8D%8B%E1%88%AD%E1%88%B5%E1%8A%9B" title="ፋርስኛ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ፋርስኛ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="फारसी भाषा – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="फारसी भाषा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persisc_spr%C7%A3c" title="Persisc sprǣc – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Persisc sprǣc" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%9F%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%88%D3%99%D0%B0" title="Аџьам бызшәа – Abkhazia" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Аџьам бызшәа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="اللغة الفارسية – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اللغة الفارسية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_persa" title="Idioma persa – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Idioma persa" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A0%DC%AB%DC%A2%DC%90_%DC%A6%DC%AA%DC%A3%DC%9D%DC%90" title="ܠܫܢܐ ܦܪܣܝܐ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܠܫܢܐ ܦܪܣܝܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BD%D5%AF%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A7%D5%B6" title="Պարսկերէն – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Պարսկերէն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="ফাৰ্চী ভাষা – Assam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ফাৰ্চী ভাষা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_persa" title="Idioma persa – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Idioma persa" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peysia%C3%B1e%27%E1%BA%BD" title="Peysiañe'ẽ – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Peysiañe'ẽ" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80" title="Парс мацӀ – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Парс мацӀ" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pirsa_aru" title="Pirsa aru – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Pirsa aru" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fars_dili" title="Fars dili – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Fars dili" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C" title="فارس دیلی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="فارس دیلی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Persia" title="Bahasa Persia – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Persia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Pars" title="Basa Pars – Bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Basa Pars" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Bali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="ফার্সি ভাষা – Benggali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ফার্সি ভাষা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Benggali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pho-su-g%C3%AD" title="Pho-su-gí – Cina Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pho-su-gí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Cina Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8B_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Фарсы теле – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Фарсы теле" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Персідская мова – Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Персідская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Пэрсыдзкая мова – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Пэрсыдзкая мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="फ़ारसी भाषा – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="फ़ारसी भाषा" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tataramon_na_Persa" title="Tataramon na Persa – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Tataramon na Persa" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persisch" title="Persisch – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Persisch" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%8F%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%9F%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%90%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8D" title="ཏ་ཟིག་གི་སྐད། – Tibet" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཏ་ཟིག་གི་སྐད།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perzijski_jezik" title="Perzijski jezik – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Perzijski jezik" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perseg" title="Perseg – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Perseg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Персийски език – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Персийски език" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Перс хэлэн – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Перс хэлэн" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persa" title="Persa – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Persa" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinulongang_Persiyano" title="Pinulongang Persiyano – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Pinulongang Persiyano" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Перс чĕлхи – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Перс чĕлхи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C5%A1tina" title="Perština – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Perština" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_persiana" title="Lingua persiana – Corsica" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Lingua persiana" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perseg" title="Perseg – Wales" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Perseg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wales" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persisk_(sprog)" title="Persisk (sprog) – Denmark" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Persisk (sprog)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Denmark" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="لفارسية – Arab Maghribi" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="لفارسية" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Arab Maghribi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persiagiella" title="Persiagiella – Sami Utara" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Persiagiella" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Sami Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persische_Sprache" title="Persische Sprache – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Persische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%8A%DE%A7%DE%83%DE%A8%DE%90%DE%A9" title="ފާރިސީ – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ފާރިސީ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persi%C5%A1%C4%87ina" title="Persišćina – Sorbian Rendah" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Persišćina" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Sorbian Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A4rsia_keel" title="Pärsia keel – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Pärsia keel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Περσική γλώσσα – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Περσική γλώσσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parsian" title="Parsian – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Parsian" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persian_language" title="Persian language – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Persian language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Персиянь кель – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Персиянь кель" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_persa" title="Idioma persa – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idioma persa" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persa_lingvo" title="Persa lingvo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Persa lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luenga_Persa" title="Luenga Persa – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Luenga Persa" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persiera" title="Persiera – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Persiera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="زبان فارسی – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان فارسی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farsi_bhasa" title="Farsi bhasa – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Farsi bhasa" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persiskt_m%C3%A1l" title="Persiskt mál – Faroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Persiskt mál" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persan" title="Persan – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Persan" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perzysk" title="Perzysk – Frisian Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Perzysk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Pheirsis" title="An Pheirsis – Ireland" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Pheirsis" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Ireland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pershish" title="Pershish – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Pershish" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fa%CA%BBa_Peresia" title="Faʻa Peresia – Samoa" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Faʻa Peresia" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fars_dili" title="Fars dili – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Fars dili" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peirsis" title="Peirsis – Scots Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Peirsis" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scots Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_persa" title="Lingua persa – Galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua persa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%8C%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82" title="Фаьрсий мотт – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Фаьрсий мотт" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E8%AA%9E" title="波斯語 – Cina Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="波斯語" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Cina Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%8A_%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%A4%D9%86" title="فارسي زوؤن – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="فارسي زوؤن" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AB%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%80_%E0%AA%AD%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B7%E0%AA%BE" title="ફારસી ભાષા – Gujarat" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ફારસી ભાષા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B4-s%E1%B9%B3%CC%82-ng%C3%AE" title="Pô-sṳ̂-ngî – Cina Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Pô-sṳ̂-ngî" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Cina Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD" title="Пирсин келн – Kalmyk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Пирсин келн" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8E%98%EB%A5%B4%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84%EC%96%B4" title="페르시아어 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="페르시아어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farisawa" title="Farisawa – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Farisawa" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BB%C5%8Dlelo_Pelekia" title="ʻōlelo Pelekia – Hawaii" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="ʻōlelo Pelekia" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaii" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BD%D5%AF%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Պարսկերեն – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պարսկերեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="फ़ारसी भाषा – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="फ़ारसी भाषा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persi%C5%A1%C4%87ina" title="Persišćina – Sorbian Atas" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Persišćina" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Sorbian Atas" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perzijski_jezik" title="Perzijski jezik – Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Perzijski jezik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persiana_linguo" title="Persiana linguo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Persiana linguo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagsasao_a_Persiano" title="Pagsasao a Persiano – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Pagsasao a Persiano" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persa" title="Persa – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Persa" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persian" title="Persian – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Persian" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3_%C3%A6%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Персайнаг æвзаг – Ossete" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Персайнаг æвзаг" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossete" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IsiPheresiya" title="IsiPheresiya – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IsiPheresiya" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persneska" title="Persneska – Iceland" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Persneska" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Iceland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_persiana" title="Lingua persiana – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua persiana" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%AA" title="פרסית – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פרסית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_P%C3%A8rsi" title="Basa Pèrsi – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Basa Pèrsi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C9%9Br%C9%A9san%C9%A9_k%CA%8An%CA%8A%C5%8B" title="Pɛrɩsanɩ kʊnʊŋ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Pɛrɩsanɩ kʊnʊŋ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%86" title="ಪಾರ್ಸಿ ಭಾಷೆ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪಾರ್ಸಿ ಭಾಷೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="სპარსული ენა – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სპარსული ენა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D9%8E%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="فارسی زَبان – Kashmir" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="فارسی زَبان" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persczi_j%C3%A3z%C3%ABk" title="Persczi jãzëk – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Persczi jãzëk" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8B_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Парсы тілі – Kazakhstan" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Парсы тілі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakhstan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persek" title="Persek – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Persek" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinyaperisi" title="Kinyaperisi – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Kinyaperisi" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Фарс тили – Kirghiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Фарс тили" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirghiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8_%D0%B9%D3%B9%D0%BB%D0%BC%D3%B9" title="Перси йӹлмӹ – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Перси йӹлмӹ" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiajemi" title="Kiajemi – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kiajemi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Фарси – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Фарси" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persava" title="Persava – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Persava" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziman%C3%AA_faris%C3%AE" title="Zimanê farisî – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zimanê farisî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengaz_persian" title="Lengaz persian – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Lengaz persian" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_persa" title="Lingua persa – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Lingua persa" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Перс маз – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Перс маз" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B2%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%81" title="ພາສາແປກ – Laos" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ພາສາແປກ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Laos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Persica" title="Lingua Persica – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua Persica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persie%C5%A1u_valoda" title="Persiešu valoda – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Persiešu valoda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persesch" title="Persesch – Luxembourg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Persesch" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Фарси – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Фарси" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pers%C5%B3_kalba" title="Persų kalba – Lithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Persų kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_farsi" title="Lengua farsi – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Lengua farsi" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perzisch" title="Perzisch – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Perzisch" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farsi_(lingua)" title="Farsi (lingua) – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Farsi (lingua)" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persien" title="Persien – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Persien" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangpers" title="Bangpers – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="Bangpers" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_persiana" title="Lengua persiana – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Lengua persiana" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Ajperzsa_nyelv" title="Újperzsa nyelv – Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Újperzsa nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="फारसी भाषा – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="फारसी भाषा" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Персиски јазик – Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Персиски јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiteny_persana" title="Fiteny persana – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiteny persana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%87%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7" title="പേർഷ്യൻ ഭാഷ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പേർഷ്യൻ ഭാഷ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingwa_Persjana" title="Lingwa Persjana – Malta" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Lingwa Persjana" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Malta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reo_P%C4%81hia" title="Reo Pāhia – Maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Reo Pāhia" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="फारसी भाषा – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="फारसी भाषा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="სპარსული ნინა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="სპარსული ნინა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%89" title="فارسى – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فارسى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="فارسی – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="فارسی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9F_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯄꯔꯁꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯂꯣꯟ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯄꯔꯁꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahaso_Persia" title="Bahaso Persia – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Bahaso Persia" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%8F%CC%A4-s%E1%B9%B3%CC%86-ng%E1%B9%B3%CC%84" title="Pŏ̤-sṳ̆-ngṳ̄ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Pŏ̤-sṳ̆-ngṳ̄" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BA%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Персиянь кяль – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Персиянь кяль" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Перс хэл – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Перс хэл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%AB%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%85%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="ပါရှားဘာသာစကား – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ပါရှားဘာသာစကား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persiatlaht%C5%8Dlli" title="Persiatlahtōlli – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Persiatlahtōlli" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perzisch" title="Perzisch – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Perzisch" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="फारसी भाषा – Nepal" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="फारसी भाषा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="पारसी भाषा – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="पारसी भाषा" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9A%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A2%E8%AA%9E" title="ペルシア語 – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ペルシア語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82" title="ГӀажарийн мотт – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="ГӀажарийн мотт" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persisk_spriak" title="Persisk spriak – Frisian Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Persisk spriak" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persisk" title="Persisk – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Persisk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persisk" title="Persisk – Nynorsk Norway" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Persisk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persanum" title="Persanum – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Persanum" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persan" title="Persan – Occitania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Persan" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Фарси йылме – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Фарси йылме" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fors_tili" title="Fors tili – Uzbekistan" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Fors tili" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbekistan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਫ਼ਾਰਸੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਫ਼ਾਰਸੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="فارسی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="فارسی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%8A_%DA%98%D8%A8%D9%87" title="پارسي ژبه – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="پارسي ژبه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Пирс кыв – Komi-Permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Пирс кыв" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F" title="ភាសាពែរ្ស – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ភាសាពែរ្ស" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persan" title="Persan – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Persan" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_Parsi" title="Lenga Parsi – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga Parsi" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persische_Spraak" title="Persische Spraak – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Persische Spraak" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_perski" title="Język perski – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język perski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_persa" title="Língua persa – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua persa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pars%C4%B1_tili" title="Parsı tili – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Parsı tili" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fars_tili" title="Fars tili – Turki Krimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Fars tili" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Turki Krimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_persan%C4%83" title="Limba persană – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limba persană" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_persiana" title="Lingua persiana – Romansh" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Lingua persiana" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Romansh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharsi_simi" title="Pharsi simi – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Pharsi simi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Перьскый язык – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Перьскый язык" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Персидский язык – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Персидский язык" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81_%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Перс тыла – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Перс тыла" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="फारसीभाषा – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="फारसीभाषा" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱥᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱥᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="فارسی – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="فارسی" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_persiana" title="Limba persiana – Sardinia" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Limba persiana" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persie_leid" title="Persie leid – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Persie leid" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persisk" title="Persisk – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Persisk" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepersian" title="Sepersian – Sotho Utara" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Sepersian" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Sotho Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjuha_perse" title="Gjuha perse – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjuha perse" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_persiana" title="Lingua persiana – Sicili" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Lingua persiana" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persian_language" title="Persian language – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Persian language" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%8A_%D9%BB%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A" title="فارسي ٻولي – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="فارسي ٻولي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ADPersi" title="SíPersi – Swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="SíPersi" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Swati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perzsk%C3%A9_jazyky" title="Perzské jazyky – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Perzské jazyky" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perzij%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Perzijščina – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Perzijščina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persk%C5%8F_g%C5%8Fdka" title="Perskŏ gŏdka – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Perskŏ gŏdka" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Af-Faarisi" title="Af-Faarisi – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Af-Faarisi" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="زمانی فارسی – Kurdi Tengah" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زمانی فارسی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Tengah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persitongo" title="Persitongo – Sranan Tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Persitongo" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="Sranan Tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Персијски језик – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Персијски језик" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perzijski_jezik" title="Perzijski jezik – SerboCroatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Perzijski jezik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="SerboCroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_P%C3%A9rsi" title="Basa Pérsi – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Basa Pérsi" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persian_kieli" title="Persian kieli – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Persian kieli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persiska" title="Persiska – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Persiska" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Persa" title="Wikang Persa – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wikang Persa" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%95_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF" title="பாரசீக மொழி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பாரசீக மொழி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A8nga_persiane" title="Lènga persiane – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Lènga persiane" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8B_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Фарсы теле – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Фарсы теле" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%80_%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B7" title="పార్సీ భాష – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="పార్సీ భాష" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ภาษาเปอร์เซีย – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษาเปอร์เซีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Ba_T%C6%B0" title="Tiếng Ba Tư – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Ba Tư" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D3%A3" title="Забони форсӣ – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Забони форсӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokples_Pesia" title="Tokples Pesia – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Tokples Pesia" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A0%E1%8F%82%E1%8F%8B%E1%8F%8F_%E1%8E%A6%E1%8F%AC%E1%8F%82%E1%8E%AF%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%97" title="ᎠᏂᏋᏏ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ – Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎠᏂᏋᏏ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fars%C3%A7a" title="Farsça – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Farsça" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pars_dili" title="Pars dili – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Pars dili" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Перс кыл – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Перс кыл" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Перська мова – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Перська мова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="فارسی زبان – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="فارسی زبان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3_%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89" title="پارس تىلى – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="پارس تىلى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vah_Bohsih" title="Vah Bohsih – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Vah Bohsih" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81%C3%A9ngua_farsi" title="Łéngua farsi – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Łéngua farsi" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persijan_kel%27" title="Persijan kel' – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Persijan kel'" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A4rs%C3%A4nap%C3%BCk" title="Pärsänapük – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Pärsänapük" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A4rsi%C3%A4_kiil" title="Pärsiä kiil – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Pärsiä kiil" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E8%AA%9E" title="波斯語 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="波斯語" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinersyano" title="Pinersyano – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Pinersyano" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E8%AF%AD" title="波斯语 – Cina Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="波斯语" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Cina Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A9" title="פערסיש – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פערסיש" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88d%C3%A8_P%E1%BA%B9%CC%81rs%C3%AD%C3%A0" title="Èdè Pẹ́rsíà – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Èdè Pẹ́rsíà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E6%96%87" title="波斯文 – Kantonis" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="波斯文" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farski" title="Farski – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Farski" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perzisch" title="Perzisch – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Perzisch" 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data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Penampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5657302">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above above" style="font-size:130%; color: black; background-color: ;">Bahasa Parsi</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size:110%; color: black; background-color: ;">فارسی (transliterasi: Fārsi)<br /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Asli kepada</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> (<a href="/wiki/Empayar_Parsi" title="Empayar Parsi">Parsi</a>), <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tajikistan" title="Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a>, dan negara jiran.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Kawasan</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Timur_Tengah" title="Timur Tengah">Timur Tengah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Asia_Tengah" title="Asia Tengah">Asia Tengah</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Penutur bahasa</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">71 juta asli<br />110 juta jumlah</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><span class="wrap"><a href="/wiki/Keluarga_bahasa" title="Keluarga bahasa">Keluarga bahasa</a></span></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="text-align:left;">Indo-European <ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:1.35em;padding-left:0"><li> <a href="/wiki/Bahasa-bahasa_Indo-Iran" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa-bahasa Indo-Iran">Indo-Iran</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa-bahasa_Iran" title="Bahasa-bahasa Iran">Iran</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa-bahasa_Iran_Barat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa-bahasa Iran Barat (laman tidak wujud)">Iran Barat</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa-bahasa_Iran_Barat_Daya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa-bahasa Iran Barat Daya (laman tidak wujud)">Iran Barat Daya</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><b>Bahasa Parsi</b></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: black; background-color: ;">Status rasmi</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Bahasa rasmi di</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tajikistan" title="Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Senarai_pengawal_bahasa" title="Senarai pengawal bahasa">Dikawal selia oleh</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akademi_Bahasa_Parsi_dan_Sastera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akademi Bahasa Parsi dan Sastera (laman tidak wujud)">Akademi Bahasa Parsi dan Sastera</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akademi_Sains_Afghanistan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akademi Sains Afghanistan (laman tidak wujud)">Akademi Sains Afghanistan</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: black; background-color: ;">Kod bahasa</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-1" title="ISO 639-1">ISO 639-1</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><code><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/php/langcodes_name.php?iso_639_1=">fa</a></span></code></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-2" title="ISO 639-2">ISO 639-2</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><code><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/php/langcodes_name.php?code_ID=357">per</a></span> (B)</code> <br /><code><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/php/langcodes_name.php?code_ID=357">fas</a></span> (T)</code></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3">ISO 639-3</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">Pelbagai:<br /><code><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/fas" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:fas">fas</a></code> – Parsi<br /><code><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/prs" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:prs">prs</a></code> – Timur Farsi<br /><code><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/pes" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:pes">pes</a></code> – Barat Farsi<br /><code><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/tgk" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:tgk">tgk</a></code> – Tajik<br /><code><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/aiq" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:aiq">aiq</a></code> – Aimaq<br /><code><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/bhh" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:bhh">bhh</a></code> – Bukharic<br /><code><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/deh" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:deh">deh</a></code> – Dehwari<br /><code><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/drw" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:drw">drw</a></code> – Darwazi<br /><code><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/haz" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:haz">haz</a></code> – Hazaragi<br /><code><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/jpr" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:jpr">jpr</a></code> – Dzhidi<br /><code><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/phv" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:phv">phv</a></code> – Pahlavani</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><span id="Sampel"></span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5657302"><table class="infobox mw-collapsible collapsed" style="background-color: transparent; border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="opacity:80%;color: black; background-color: [[:Templat:Infobox Bahasa/family-color]];line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><div style="float:left;margin-left:0.2em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Kotak_info_bahasa/Sampel" title="Templat:Kotak info bahasa/Sampel"><img alt="Informasi penggunaan templat turunan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/OOjs_UI_icon_external-link-ltr.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_external-link-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/OOjs_UI_icon_external-link-ltr.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_external-link-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/OOjs_UI_icon_external-link-ltr.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_external-link-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div>Sampel</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:normal;text-align:left;padding-left:0.3em;padding-right:0.3em"> <div style="border-radius:0.7em; margin-right:1em;margin-left:1em;margin-bottom:0.2em;opacity:80%;color: black; background-color: [[:Templat:Infobox Bahasa/family-color]];line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><center><b>Sampel teks</b></center></div>Logo <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> dalam bahasa Parsi yang berisi transkripsi "Wikipedia" (atas) ke dalam ortografi masing-masing dan slogan "Ensiklopedia Bebas" (bawah) yang diterjemahkan ke dalam bahasa tersebut.<div style="font-family: times, Times New Roman, serif; margin-left:0.8em;margin-top:0.4em;margin-right:0.8em"><div class="bg-wp"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Wikipedia-logo-v2-fa.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Wikipedia-logo-v2-fa.svg/170px-Wikipedia-logo-v2-fa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Wikipedia-logo-v2-fa.svg/255px-Wikipedia-logo-v2-fa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Wikipedia-logo-v2-fa.svg/340px-Wikipedia-logo-v2-fa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="135" data-file-height="155" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:normal;text-align:left;padding-left:0.3em;padding-right:0.3em"><center><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Halaman_artikel_bahasa_dengan_sampel_teks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Halaman artikel bahasa dengan sampel teks (laman tidak wujud)">Sampel teks lainnya</a></span></center></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:normal;text-align:left;padding-left:0.3em;padding-right:0.3em"><div style="border-radius:0.7em; margin-right:1em;margin-left:1em;margin-bottom:0.2em;opacity:80%;color: black; background-color: [[:Templat:Infobox Bahasa/family-color]];line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><center><b>Sampel suara</b></center></div><br />Sampel suara bahasa ini, diambil dari <a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a><br /><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="200" style="width:200px;" data-durationhint="11" data-mwtitle="Persian_language_sample_voice_by_male.mp3" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/Persian_language_sample_voice_by_male.mp3/Persian_language_sample_voice_by_male.mp3.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-transcodekey="ogg" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/Persian_language_sample_voice_by_male.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3APersian_language_sample_voice_by_male.mp3&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span><figcaption>noicon</figcaption></figure> <div style="font-size:90%"><center>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Memainkan_berkas_media&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:Memainkan berkas media (laman tidak wujud)">Bantuan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Fail:Persian_language_sample_voice_by_male.mp3" title="Fail:Persian language sample voice by male.mp3">Fail</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Halaman_artikel_bahasa_dengan_sampel_suara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Halaman artikel bahasa dengan sampel suara (laman tidak wujud)">Lainnya</a>)</center></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Persian_Language_Location_Map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Persian_Language_Location_Map.svg/220px-Persian_Language_Location_Map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Persian_Language_Location_Map.svg/330px-Persian_Language_Location_Map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Persian_Language_Location_Map.svg/440px-Persian_Language_Location_Map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="650" data-file-height="430" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Bahasa Parsi</b> (dikenali pelbagainya sebagai: فارسی <b>Fārsi</b> nama tempatan di <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>, <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Tajikistan" title="Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Tajik" title="Bahasa Tajik">Tajik</a></i>, dialek <a href="/wiki/Asia_Tengah" title="Asia Tengah">Asia Tengah</a>, atau <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dari_(Afghanistan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dari (Afghanistan) (laman tidak wujud)">Dari</a></i>, satu lagi nama di <a href="/wiki/Tajikistan" title="Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a>) adalah bahasa yang dituturkan di Iran, Tajikistan, Afghanistan, <a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bahrain" title="Bahrain">Bahrain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a>, <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a>, Selatan <a href="/wiki/Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Russia">Russia</a>, negara jiran, dan di tempat lain. Sebelum kolonisasi British, Parsi juga meluas digunakan sebagai bahasa kedua di <a href="/wiki/Asia_Selatan" title="Asia Selatan">Asia Selatan</a>; ia diambil kemasyhuran sebagai bahasa budaya dan pendidikan di beberapa makhamah Muslim di subbenua sepanjang Zaman Pertengahan dan menjadi bahasa rasmi makhamah dibawah maharaja <a href="/wiki/Mughal" class="mw-redirect" title="Mughal">Mughal</a>. Bukti bekas kedudukannya di kawasan masih boleh dilihat oleh takat pengaruhnya pada <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Hindi" title="Bahasa Hindi">Hindi</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Urdu" title="Bahasa Urdu">Urdu</a>, baik juga laksana populariti <a href="/wiki/Kesusasteraan_Parsi" class="mw-redirect" title="Kesusasteraan Parsi">kesusasteraan Parsi</a> demikian masih dinikmati di kawasan. Parsi dan dialeknya mempunyai status bahasa-rasmi di negara Iran, Afghanistan, dan Tajikistan. Menurut <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bukufakta_Dunia_CIA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bukufakta Dunia CIA (laman tidak wujud)">Bukufakta Dunia CIA</a>, terdapat 61 juta penutur asli Parsi di Iran <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/ir.html">[1]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061213175811/https://www.cia.gov/cia//publications/factbook/geos/ir.html">Diarkibkan</a> 2006-12-13 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Afghanistan <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/af.html">[2]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050710024939/http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/af.html">Diarkibkan</a> 2005-07-10 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Tajikistan <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/ti.html">[3]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060413095135/http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook//geos/ti.html">Diarkibkan</a> 2006-04-13 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> dan Uzbekistan <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/uz.html">[4]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070509150517/https://www.cia.gov/cia//publications/factbook/geos/uz.html">Diarkibkan</a> 2007-05-09 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Ia tergolong kepada keluarga bahasa <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Indo-Eropah" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Indo-Eropah">Indo-Eropah</a>, dan adalah dari jenis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Subject_Object_Verb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Subject Object Verb (laman tidak wujud)">Subject Object Verb</a>. Sejak 200 juta orang tutur dalam Parsi seluruh dunia, UNESCO telah ditanya untuk pilih Parsi sebagai salah satu dari bahasanya pada 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://archive.is/20130113235300/www.bbc.co.uk/persian/tajikistan/story/2006/03/060310_so_conference_persian.shtml">[5]</a> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Parsi&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Sejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Parsi&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Sejarah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Parsi adalah ahli dari keluarga bahasa <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Indo-Eropah" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Indo-Eropah">Indo-Eropah</a>, dan di dalam keluarga itu ia tergolong kepada rumpun <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Indo-Iran" title="Bahasa Indo-Iran">Indo-Iran</a>. Para cendikiawan percayai sub-rumpun <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Iran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Iran (laman tidak wujud)">Iran</a> mengandungi laluan linguistik kronologikal yang berikut: Iran Kuno (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Avestan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Avestan (laman tidak wujud)">Avestan</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Parsi_Kuno" title="Bahasa Parsi Kuno">Parsi Kuno</a>) → Iran Pertengahan (Pahlavi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parsi_Pertengahan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parsi Pertengahan (laman tidak wujud)">Parsi Pertengahan</a> dan beberapa bahasa lain) → Iran Moden (Parsi, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pashtu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pashtu (laman tidak wujud)">Pashtu</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Kurdish&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Kurdish (laman tidak wujud)">Kurdish</a>, dan beberapa bahasa lain), s. 900 hingga kini. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parsi_Kuno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parsi Kuno (laman tidak wujud)">Parsi Kuno</a>, bahasa utama dari inskripsi <a href="/wiki/Achaemenid" class="mw-redirect" title="Achaemenid">Achaemenid</a>, patut tidak dikelirukan dengan bukan-Indo-Eropah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Elam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Elam (laman tidak wujud)">bahasa Elam</a> (lihat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Inskripsi_Behistun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inskripsi Behistun (laman tidak wujud)">inskripsi Behistun</a>). Sepanjang zaman ini, <a href="/wiki/Morfologi_(linguistik)" title="Morfologi (linguistik)">morfologi</a> bahasa telah dimudahkan dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengubahan_Tatabahasa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pengubahan Tatabahasa (laman tidak wujud)">pengubahan</a> yang kompleks dan sistem <a href="/w/index.php?title=Deklensi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deklensi (laman tidak wujud)">deklensi</a> dari Parsi Kuno kepada hampir lengkapnya morfologi dikawal dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Syntax&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Syntax (laman tidak wujud)">syntax</a> tegar dari Parsi Moden, dalam adab selalu dihuraikan sebagai menyelarikan perkembangan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggeris" title="Bahasa Inggeris">Inggeris</a>. Tambahan pula, banyak perkataan telah diperkenalkan dari bahasa jiran, termasuk <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Aram" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Aram">Aram</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Greek" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Greek">Greek</a> pada masa awal, dan kemudian <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Arab" title="Bahasa Arab">Arab</a> dan kepada takat yang lebih kecil <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Turki" title="Bahasa Turki">Turki</a>. Pada lebih masa kebelakangan ini, sesetengah perkataan Eropah telah memasuki bahasa ini (yang penting dari <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Perancis" title="Bahasa Perancis">Perancis</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggeris" title="Bahasa Inggeris">Inggeris</a>). </p><p>Bahasanya sendiri telah amat diperkembangkan semasa berabad. Berpunca kepada perkembangan teknologikal, perkataan baru dan kiasan telah dicipta dan memasuki ke dalam Parsi seperti lain-lain bahasa. Di <a href="/wiki/Tehran" class="mw-redirect" title="Tehran">Tehran</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Akademi_Bahasa_Parsi_dan_Kesusasteraan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akademi Bahasa Parsi dan Kesusasteraan (laman tidak wujud)">Akademi Bahasa Parsi dan Kesusasteraan</a> adalah pusat yang menaksir perkataan baru dalam perintah untuk memulakan dan menasihatkan nilai Parsi mereka. Di Afghanistan, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Akademi_Sains_Afghanistan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akademi Sains Afghanistan (laman tidak wujud)">Akademi Sains Afghanistan</a> melakukan sama untuk Parsi Afghan (dikalangan bahasa lain). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tatanama">Tatanama</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Parsi&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Tatanama" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Parsi&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Tatanama"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Parsi</b>, nama bahasa lebih meluas digunakan dalam <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggeris" title="Bahasa Inggeris">Inggeris</a>, adalah diinggeriskan bentuk pemerolehan dari <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Latin" title="Bahasa Latin">Latin</a> *<i>Persianus</i> < Latin <i>Persia</i> < <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Greek_Purba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Greek Purba (laman tidak wujud)">Greek</a> <i>Persis</i>, dihellenikkan bentuk dari Parsi Kuno <i>Parsa</i>. <i>Farsi</i> adalah diarabkan bentuk dari Parsi, berpunca kekurangan fonim /p/ dalam Piawai Arab. Bumiputra penutur Parsi biasanya memanggilnya “Fārsi” dalam kegunaan moden. <a href="/wiki/International_Organization_for_Standardization" class="mw-redirect" title="International Organization for Standardization">ISO</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Akademi_Bahasa_Parsi_dan_Kesusasteraan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akademi Bahasa Parsi dan Kesusasteraan (laman tidak wujud)">Akademi Bahasa Parsi dan Kesusasteraan</a>, dan banyak lain sumber panggilnya bahasa Parsi. Kerajaan Afghanistan gunakan kedua-dua “Dari” and “Persian” dalam komunikasi Inggeris. </p><p>Akademi Bahasa Parsi dan Kesusasteraan baik juga laksana banyak ahli leksikon telah mengumumkan yakni “Farsi” adalah istilah yang tidak sesuai digunakan untuk bahasa Parsi dalam Inggeris. Dalam <a href="/wiki/ISO_639-1" title="ISO 639-1">ISO 639-1</a>, bentuk nama tempatan dasar untuk kod bahasa dan untuk sebab ini “fa” adalah gelaran untuk bahasa Parsi di sistem itu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dialek_dan_bahasa_tertutup">Dialek dan bahasa tertutup</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Parsi&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bahagian: Dialek dan bahasa tertutup" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Parsi&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Dialek dan bahasa tertutup"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Komunikasi amnya secara besaran dapat difahami antara Iranians, Tajiks, dan penutur-Parsi Afghans; bagaimanapun, pada definisi popular: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dari_(Afghanistan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dari (Afghanistan) (laman tidak wujud)">Dari</a> adalah nama tempatan untuk dialek timur Parsi, salah satu dari dua bahasa rasmi <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a>, termasuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Hazaragi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Hazaragi (laman tidak wujud)">Hazaragi</a> — ditutur oleh orang <a href="/wiki/Hazara" title="Hazara">Hazara</a> dari Afghanistan tengah.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Tajik" title="Bahasa Tajik">Tajik</a> boleh juga dianggap dialek timur Parsi, tetapi, berbeza dari Iran dan Afghan Parsi, ia ditulis dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Skrip_Cyrillic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skrip Cyrillic (laman tidak wujud)">skrip Cyrillic</a>.</li></ul> <p>Bahasa Afghanistan sering dipanggil "iftizah" dan "vahshatnak". </p><p><a href="/wiki/Ethnologue" title="Ethnologue">Ethnologue</a> menawarkan yang lain klasifikasi untuk dialek bahasa Parsi. Menurut kepada sumber ini, dialek bahasa ini termasuk yang berikut:<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/show_family.asp?subid=90035">[6]</a> </p> <ul><li><b>Parsi Barat</b> (di Iran)</li> <li><b>Parsi Timur</b> (di Afghanistan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Tajik" title="Bahasa Tajik">Tajik</a> (di Tajikistan)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Hazaragi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Hazaragi (laman tidak wujud)">Hazaragi</a> (di Afghanistan)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aimaq&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aimaq (laman tidak wujud)">Aimaq</a> (di Afghanistan)</li> <li>Bukharik (di Israel, Uzbekistan)</li> <li>Pahlavani (di Afghanistan)</li></ul> <p>Berikut adalah setengah dari bahasa rapat berhubung dengan pelbagai orang Iran di dalam Iran moden sesuai: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Mazandarani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Mazandarani (laman tidak wujud)">Mazandarani</a>, dituturkan di utara Iran utamanya di daerah <a href="/wiki/Mazandaran" title="Mazandaran">Mazandaran</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Gileki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Gileki (laman tidak wujud)">Gileki</a> (atau <i>Gilaki</i>), dituturkan di daerah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guilan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guilan (laman tidak wujud)">Guilan</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Talysh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Talysh (laman tidak wujud)">Talsyh</a> (atau <i>Talishi</i>), dituturkan di utara Iran dan bahagian selatan <a href="/wiki/Republik_Azerbaijan" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Azerbaijan">Republik Azerbaijan</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Luri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Luri (laman tidak wujud)">Luri</a> (atau <i>Lori</i>), dituturkan utamanya di barat daya Iran <a href="/wiki/Lorestan" title="Lorestan">Lorestan</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Khuzestan" title="Khuzestan">Khuzestan</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Tat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Tat (laman tidak wujud)">Tat</a> (juga <i>Tati</i> atau <i>Eshtehardi</i>), dituturkan di bahagian Iran daerah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Azerbaijan_Timur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Azerbaijan Timur (laman tidak wujud)">Azerbaijan Timur</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daerah_Zanzan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daerah Zanzan (laman tidak wujud)">Zanzan</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daerah_Qazvin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daerah Qazvin (laman tidak wujud)">Qazvin</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dari_(Zoroastrian)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dari (Zoroastrian) (laman tidak wujud)">Dari</a> atau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gabri (laman tidak wujud)">Gabri</a>, dituturkan asalnya di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yadz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yadz (laman tidak wujud)">Yadz</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Kerman" title="Kerman">Kerman</a> oleh Zoroastrians dari Iran. Juga dipanggil <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yadzi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yadzi (laman tidak wujud)">Yadzi</a> oleh sesetengah.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ortografi">Ortografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Parsi&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bahagian: Ortografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Parsi&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Ortografi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Dehkhoda_note.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Dehkhoda_note.jpg/220px-Dehkhoda_note.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Dehkhoda_note.jpg/330px-Dehkhoda_note.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Dehkhoda_note.jpg/440px-Dehkhoda_note.jpg 2x" data-file-width="510" data-file-height="232" /></a><figcaption>Tulisan tangan perseorangan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dekhoda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dekhoda (laman tidak wujud)">Dekhoda</a>; kebiasaan skrip Parsi yang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kursif&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kursif (laman tidak wujud)">kursif</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Majoriti amat luas Parsi moden ditulis dalam bentuk dari <a href="/wiki/Huruf_Arab" class="mw-redirect" title="Huruf Arab">huruf Arab</a>. Pada tahun kebelakangan <a href="/wiki/Huruf_Latin" class="mw-redirect" title="Huruf Latin">huruf Latin</a> telah dijadi digunakan oleh sesetengah untuk sebab teknologikal dan keantarabangsaan. <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Tajik" title="Bahasa Tajik">Tajik</a>, dimana dianggap oleh banyak linguist menjadi dialek Parsi yang dipengaruhi oleh <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Russia">Russia</a>, adalah ditulis dengan <a href="/wiki/Huruf_Cyrillic" class="mw-redirect" title="Huruf Cyrillic">huruf Cyrillic</a> di <a href="/wiki/Tajikistan" title="Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a> (tetapi bukan di Afghanistan). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Huruf_Arab">Huruf Arab</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Parsi&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bahagian: Huruf Arab" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Parsi&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Huruf Arab"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5614044">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Huruf_Parsi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huruf Parsi (laman tidak wujud)">Huruf Parsi</a></div> <p>Parsi moden biasanya ditulis menggunakan ubahsuai pelbagai dari <a href="/wiki/Huruf_Arab" class="mw-redirect" title="Huruf Arab">huruf Arab</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Penerimaan_skrip">Penerimaan skrip</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Parsi&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bahagian: Penerimaan skrip" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Parsi&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Penerimaan skrip"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Selepas kemasukan <a href="/wiki/Empayar_Parsi" title="Empayar Parsi">Parsi</a> kepada <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> (lihat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penaklukan_Islam_ke_atas_Iran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penaklukan Islam ke atas Iran (laman tidak wujud)">Penaklukan Islam ke atas Iran</a>), ia mengambil kira-kira seratus lima puluh tahun sebelum Persians menerima huruf Arab sebagai pengganti untuk huruf yang lama. Sebelumnya, dua berlainan huruf telah digunakan untuk bahasa Parsi (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parsi_Pertengahan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parsi Pertengahan (laman tidak wujud)">Parsi Pertengahan</a></i>, atau <i>Pahlavi</i>, pada masa itu): satu telah juga dipanggil <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skrip_Pahlavi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skrip Pahlavi (laman tidak wujud)">Pahlavi</a></i> dan adalah versi diubahsuai dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Huruf_Aram&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huruf Aram (laman tidak wujud)">huruf Aram</a>, dan yang lain adalah huruf Iran bumiputra dipanggil <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%AEndapirak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dîndapirak (laman tidak wujud)">Dîndapirak</a></i> (secara harfiah: skrip agama). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Tambahan">Tambahan</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Parsi&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bahagian: Tambahan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Parsi&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Tambahan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Huruf Parsi tambah empat huruf kepada huruf Arab, berpunca kepada fakta yakni empat bunyi yang wujud di <b>Parsi</b> tidak wujud dalam <a href="/wiki/Huruf_Arab" class="mw-redirect" title="Huruf Arab">Arab</a>, laksana mereka datang dari benar-benar keluarga bahasa yang terpisah. Setengah orang panggil huruf diubahsuai ini <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huruf_Perso-Arab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huruf Perso-Arab (laman tidak wujud)">huruf Perso-Arab</a></i>. Empat huruf tambahan adalah: </p> <table class="wikitable" border="1" align="center" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="text-align: center"> <tbody><tr> <td><b>bunyi</b> </td> <td><b>bentuk</b> </td> <td><b>nama Unikod</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>[p] </td> <td style="font-size: larger">پ </td> <td>Peh </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="IPA">[tʃ]</span> (ch) </td> <td style="font-size: larger">چ </td> <td>Tcheh </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="IPA">[ʒ]</span> (zh) </td> <td style="font-size: larger">ژ </td> <td>Jeh </td></tr> <tr> <td>[g] </td> <td style="font-size: larger">گ </td> <td>Gaf </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Variasi">Variasi</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Parsi&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bahagian: Variasi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Parsi&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Variasi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Banyak perkataan Parsi dengan asas Arab dieja berbeza dari perkataan Arab asal. <i>Alef dengan hamza bawah</i> selalu bertukar ke <i>alef</i> ( ا ); <i>teh marbuta</i> ( ة ) lazimnya, tetapi bukan selalu, bertukar ke <i>teh</i> ( ت ) atau <i>heh</i> ( ه ); dan perkataan menggunakan pelbagai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hamza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hamza (laman tidak wujud)">hamza</a> dapat dieja dengan lagi yang lain jenis hamza (supaya ia مسؤول menjadi مسئول). </p><p>Huruf berlainan dalam bentuk adalah: </p><p><br /> </p> <table class="wikitable" border="1" align="center" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="text-align: center"> <tbody><tr> <td><b>bunyi</b> </td> <td><b>huruf asal Arab</b> </td> <td><b>huruf Parsi yang diubahsuai</b> </td> <td><b>nama</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>[k] </td> <td style="font-size: larger">ك </td> <td style="font-size: larger">ک </td> <td>Kaf </td></tr> <tr> <td>[j] (y) dan [i:], atau secara jarang [ɑ:] </td> <td style="font-size: larger">ي or ى </td> <td style="font-size: larger">ی </td> <td>Yeh </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> Tanda diakritikal yang digunakan dalam skrip Arab, d.k <i><a href="/wiki/Harakat" class="mw-redirect" title="Harakat">harakat</a></i>, juga digunakan dalam Parsi, walaupun setengah dari mereka mempunyai berlainan sebutan. Contohnya, Arab <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Damma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Damma (laman tidak wujud)">Damma</a></i> adalah disebut /u/, sementara dalam Parsi ia disebut /o/. </p><p>Pelbagaian Parsi juga tambah fahaman dari palsu-ruang skrip Arab, dipanggil <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sifar-keluasan_bukan-penyerta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sifar-keluasan bukan-penyerta (laman tidak wujud)">Sifar-keluasan bukan-penyerta</a> (SKBP) oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Piawai_Unikod&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piawai Unikod (laman tidak wujud)">Piawai Unikod</a>. Ia bertindak seperti ruang dalam nyahrangkai dua dalam hal lain-hubungkan huruf bersebelahan, tetapi tidak mempunyai keluasan visual. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Tambahan_kepada_lain_bahasa">Tambahan kepada lain bahasa</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Parsi&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bahagian: Tambahan kepada lain bahasa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Parsi&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Tambahan kepada lain bahasa"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ciri Parsi pelbagaian telah diambil untuk bahasa lain, seperti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Pashtu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Pashtu (laman tidak wujud)">Pashtu</a> atau <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Urdu" title="Bahasa Urdu">Urdu</a>, dan kadangkala menjadi lebih jauh ditambahkan dengan huruf baru atau pembubuhan tanda bacaan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Huruf_Latin">Huruf Latin</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Parsi&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Sunting bahagian: Huruf Latin" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Parsi&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Huruf Latin"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Huruf Parsi Sedunia (<a href="/w/index.php?title=UniPers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="UniPers (laman tidak wujud)">UniPers</a> / Pârsiye Jahâni)</b> adalah huruf dasar-Latin yang dicipta lebih 50 tahun lalu di Iran dan dipopularkan oleh Mohamed Keyvan, yang menggunakan ia dalam berbilang buku teks Parsi untuk orang asing dan pengembara. Ia mengelakkan kesusahan dari huruf dasar-Arab yang tradisional, dengan bentuk huruf bergandanya dan kekaburan ejaan, dan padan sesuai dalam mutakhir secara tulisan media bereletronik. </p><p>"<b>Huruf Parsi Antarabangsa</b>" (<a href="/w/index.php?title=IPA2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IPA2 (laman tidak wujud)">IPA2</a>)<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.persiandirect.com/projects/ipa2/ipa2_tutor.htm">[7]</a>, biasanya dipanggil <b>Pársik</b>, adalah satu lagi huruf dasar-Latin dibangunkan dalam tahun kebelakangan utamanya oleh A. Moslehi, ahli bahasa secara bandingan, laksana projek ditakrifkan dan dipelihara oleh pihak berkuasa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.persiandirect.com/">Persatuan Linguistik Parsi</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060424075102/http://www.persiandirect.com/">Diarkibkan</a> 2006-04-24 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Ia didakwa menjadi paling tepat dan lazim satu dikalangan huruf Parsi dasar-Latin dalam dimana banyak aspek linguistik dari Parsi Moden telah diperhatikan; bagaimanapun, peraturannya adalah bukan semudah seperti yakni dari UniPers. </p><p><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fingilish&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fingilish (laman tidak wujud)">Fingilish</a></b>, atau <b>Penglish</b>, adalah nama yang diberikan yang ditulis dalam Parsi menggunakan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Huruf_pemerolehan_dari_Latin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huruf pemerolehan dari Latin (laman tidak wujud)">Huruf Latin Asas</a>. Ia paling biasa digunakan dalam aplikasi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chat_online&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chat online (laman tidak wujud)">chat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Emel" class="mw-redirect" title="Emel">emel</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Short_Message_Service&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Short Message Service (laman tidak wujud)">SMS</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fonologi">Fonologi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Parsi&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Sunting bahagian: Fonologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Parsi&action=edit&section=11" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Fonologi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i>Rencana utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fonologi_Parsi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fonologi Parsi (laman tidak wujud)">Fonologi Parsi</a></i></dd></dl> <p>Bahasa Parsi mempunyai enam vokal dan dua-puluh tiga konsonan, termasuk dua afrikat |/ʧ/ (ch) dan /ʤ/ (j). Sejarahnya, Parsi membezakan panjang: vokal panjang /i:/, /u:/, /ɑ:/ membandingkan dengan vokal pendek /e/, /o/, /æ/ secara hormatnya. Tuturan Parsi moden, bagaimanapun, secara amnya tidak melalukan perbezaan ini lagi. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Farsi_vowel_chart.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vokal fonim Parsi"><img alt="Vokal fonim Parsi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Farsi_vowel_chart.svg/300px-Farsi_vowel_chart.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Farsi_vowel_chart.svg/450px-Farsi_vowel_chart.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Farsi_vowel_chart.svg/600px-Farsi_vowel_chart.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="720" /></a><figcaption>Vokal fonim Parsi</figcaption></figure> <p><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /> </p> <table align="center" cellspacing="0" border="1" style="width:400px; margin:0px 0px 5px 10px; background:white; font-size:90%;"> </table><dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl><table class="wikitable" align="center" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0"> <caption><b>Konsonan</b></caption> <tbody><tr> <td> </td> <td><div align="center"><i>labial</i></div></td> <td> <p align="center"><i>alveolar</i></p></td> <td> <div align="center"><i>alveolar-selepas</i></div></td> <td><p align="center"><i>velar</i></p> </td> <td><p align="center"><i>glotal</i></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><i> tanpa-suara berhenti</i></td> <td> <div align="center"> <span class="IPA">p</span> </div></td> <td> <div align="center"> <span class="IPA">t</span> </div></td> <td> <div align="center"> <span class="IPA">ʧ</span> </div></td> <td> <div align="center"> <span class="IPA">k</span> </div></td><td> <div align="center"> <span class="IPA">ʔ</span> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td><i> disuara berhenti</i></td> <td> <div align="center"> <span class="IPA">b</span> </div></td> <td> <div align="center"> <span class="IPA">d</span> </div></td> <td> <div align="center"> <span class="IPA">ʤ</span> </div></td> <td> <div align="center"> <span class="IPA">g</span> </div></td><td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><i> tanpa-suara frikatif</i></td> <td> <div align="center"> <span class="IPA">f</span> </div></td> <td> <div align="center"> <span class="IPA">s</span> </div></td> <td> <div align="center"><span class="IPA">ʃ</span></div></td> <td> <div align="center"> <span class="IPA">x</span> </div></td><td><div align="center"> <span class="IPA">h</span> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td> <i>disuara frikatif</i></td><td> <div align="center"><span class="IPA">v</span> </div></td> <td> <div align="center"> <span class="IPA">z</span> </div></td> <td> <div align="center"> <span class="IPA">ʒ</span> </div></td> <td> <div align="center"> <span class="IPA">ɣ</span></div></td><td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <i>nasal</i></td> <td> <div align="center"> <span class="IPA">m</span> </div></td> <td> <div align="center"> <span class="IPA">n</span> </div></td> <td> </td> <td> </td><td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <i>cecair</i></td> <td> </td> <td><div align="center"> <span class="IPA">l</span>, <span class="IPA">r</span> </div></td> <td> </td><td> </td><td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <i>luncur</i></td><td> </td><td> </td> <td><div align="center"> <span class="IPA">j</span> </div></td> <td> </td><td> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><i>Perhatian yakni /ʧ/ dan /ʤ/ adalah afrikat, bukan berhenti.</i> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tatabahasa">Tatabahasa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Parsi&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Sunting bahagian: Tatabahasa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Parsi&action=edit&section=12" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Tatabahasa"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i>Rencana utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tatabahasa_Parsi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tatabahasa Parsi (laman tidak wujud)">Tatabahasa Parsi</a></i></dd></dl> <p>Imbuhan prekuasai morfologi Parsi, meskipun terdapat bilangan kecil imbuhan. Kata kerja boleh meluahkan tense dan aspek, dan mereke stuju dengan subjek dalam orang dan nombor. Terdapat tiada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jantina_tatabahasa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jantina tatabahasa (laman tidak wujud)">jantina tatabahasa</a> untuk kata nama, mahupun kata ganti nama ditanda untuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jantina_semulajadi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jantina semulajadi (laman tidak wujud)">jantina semulajadi</a>. </p><p>Ayat-ayat isytiharan biasa adalah distrukturkan sebagai “(S) (PP) (O) V”. Ini bermakna ayat-ayat boleh jadi mengandungi dari pilihan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Subjek_(tatabahasa)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Subjek (tatabahasa) (laman tidak wujud)">subjek</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fasa_preposisi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fasa preposisi (laman tidak wujud)">fasa preposisi</a>, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Objek_(tatabahasa)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Objek (tatabahasa) (laman tidak wujud)">objek</a>, diikuti oleh <a href="/wiki/Kata_kerja" title="Kata kerja">kata kerja</a> yang diperlukan. Jika objeknya spesifik, selepas itulah objeknya diikuti oleh perkataan <i>rɑ:</i> dan mendahulukan fasa preposisi: “(S) (O + “rɑ:”) (PP) V” (Mahootian 1997, p. 6). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kosa_kata">Kosa kata</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Parsi&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Sunting bahagian: Kosa kata" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Parsi&action=edit&section=13" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Kosa kata"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Terdapat banyak <a href="/wiki/Kata_pinjaman" title="Kata pinjaman">kata pinjaman</a> dalam bahasa Parsi, kebanyakannya datang dari <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Arab" title="Bahasa Arab">Arab</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggeris" title="Bahasa Inggeris">Inggeris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Perancis" title="Bahasa Perancis">Perancis</a>, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Turkik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Turkik (laman tidak wujud)">bahasa Turkik</a>. </p><p>Parsi telah begitu juga dipengaruhi oleh kosa kata dari bahasa lain, terutamanya <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Indo-Iran" title="Bahasa Indo-Iran">bahasa Indo-Iran</a>, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Turkik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Turkik (laman tidak wujud)">bahasa Turkik</a>. Banyak perkataan Parsi telah juga temui arah mereka ke dalam bahasa Inggeris. Lihat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_perkataan_Inggeris_dari_asalan_Parsi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai perkataan Inggeris dari asalan Parsi (laman tidak wujud)">Senarai perkataan Inggeris dari asalan Parsi</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_juga">Lihat juga</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Parsi&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Sunting bahagian: Lihat juga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Parsi&action=edit&section=14" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Lihat juga"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akademi_Bahasa_Parsi_dan_Kesusasteraan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akademi Bahasa Parsi dan Kesusasteraan (laman tidak wujud)">Akademi Bahasa Parsi dan Kesusasteraan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angka_Hindu-Arab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Angka Hindu-Arab (laman tidak wujud)">Angka Hindu-Arab</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Dzhidi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Dzhidi (laman tidak wujud)">Bahasa Dzhidi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Urdu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah Urdu (laman tidak wujud)">Sejarah Urdu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_perkataan_Inggeris_dari_asalan_Parsi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai perkataan Inggeris dari asalan Parsi (laman tidak wujud)">Senarai perkataan Inggeris dari asalan Parsi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_penyair_Parsi_dan_pengarang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai penyair Parsi dan pengarang (laman tidak wujud)">Senarai penyair Parsi dan pengarang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kesusasteraan_Pahlavi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kesusasteraan Pahlavi (laman tidak wujud)">Kesusasteraan Parsi Pertengahan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tatabahasa_Parsi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tatabahasa Parsi (laman tidak wujud)">Tatabahasa Parsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kesusasteraan_Parsi" class="mw-redirect" title="Kesusasteraan Parsi">Kesusasteraan Parsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitologi_Parsi" title="Mitologi Parsi">Mitologi Parsi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fonologi_Parsi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fonologi Parsi (laman tidak wujud)">Fonologi Parsi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parsi_dan_Urdu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parsi dan Urdu (laman tidak wujud)">Parsi dan Urdu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengumuman_Akademi_Bahasa_Parsi_dan_Kesusasteraan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pengumuman Akademi Bahasa Parsi dan Kesusasteraan (laman tidak wujud)">Persian atau Farsi?</a> — Pengumuman Akademi Bahasa Parsi dan Kesusasteraan</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Parsi&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Sunting bahagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Parsi&action=edit&section=15" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li>Mace, John (2003), Persian Grammar: For reference and revision, <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>: Routledge-Curzon.</li> <li>Mahootian, Shahrzad (1997), Persian, <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>: Routledge.</li> <li>Schmitt, Rüdiger (1989), Compendium Linguarum Iranicarum, <a href="/wiki/Wiesbaden" title="Wiesbaden">Wiesbaden</a>: Ludwig Reichert Verlag.</li> <li>Windfuhr, Gernot L. (1987), The World's Major Languages, <a href="/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford">Oxford</a>: Oxford University Press.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pautan_luar">Pautan luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Parsi&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Sunting bahagian: Pautan luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Parsi&action=edit&section=16" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pautan luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/40px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/60px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/80px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> <i><b><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="fa:">Bahasa Parsi</a></b></i>, ensiklopedia bebas</td></tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li><span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.85em; font-weight:bold; color:#555" title="Bahasa (en)">(Inggeris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.farsisites.com/english-farsi-dictionary/">Persian to English and English to Persian Dictionary</a></li> <li><span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.85em; font-weight:bold; color:#555" title="Bahasa (en)">(Inggeris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.org/show_language.asp?code=prs">Ethnologue report for Eastern Persian</a></li> <li><span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.85em; font-weight:bold; color:#555" title="Bahasa (en)">(Inggeris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.org/show_language.asp?code=pes">Ethnologue report for Western Persian</a></li> <li><span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.85em; font-weight:bold; color:#555" title="Bahasa (en)">(Inggeris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.easypersian.com/">Easypersian.com</a></li> <li><span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.85em; font-weight:bold; color:#555" title="Bahasa (en)">(Inggeris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.websters-online-dictionary.org/translation/Farsi/">Dictionary</a> dengan Parsi - Terjemahan Inggeris dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.websters-online-dictionary.org">Webster's Online Dictionary</a> - Edisi Rosetta</li> <li><span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.85em; font-weight:bold; color:#555" title="Bahasa (en)">(Inggeris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aryanpour.com/">Aryanpour Persian-English English-Persian Dictionary</a></li> <li><span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.85em; font-weight:bold; color:#555" title="Bahasa (en)">(Inggeris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lmp.ucla.edu/Profile.aspx?LangID=63">UCLA Language Materials Project: Persian</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060909121801/http://www.lmp.ucla.edu/Profile.aspx?LangID=63">Diarkibkan</a> 2006-09-09 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.85em; font-weight:bold; color:#555" title="Bahasa (en)">(Inggeris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unipers.com/">UniPers.com A proposed Latin-based writing system designed specifically for the Persian language.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180807023204/http://www.unipers.com/">Diarkibkan</a> 2018-08-07 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.85em; font-weight:bold; color:#555" title="Bahasa (en)">(Inggeris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.persiandirect.com">Persian Linguistics Association</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060424075102/http://www.persiandirect.com/">Diarkibkan</a> 2006-04-24 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.85em; font-weight:bold; color:#555" title="Bahasa (en)">(Inggeris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://homepages.nyu.edu/%7Emmk4/AATP.htm">American Association of Teachers of Persian (AATP)</a></li> <li><span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.85em; font-weight:bold; color:#555" title="Bahasa (en)">(Inggeris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080821213527/http://www.voanews.com/persian">VOA’s Persian Language Service</a></li> <li><span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.85em; font-weight:bold; color:#555" title="Bahasa (en)">(Inggeris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/persian">BBC’s Persian Language Service</a></li> <li><span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.85em; font-weight:bold; color:#555" title="Bahasa (en)">(Inggeris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dwelle.de/persian">Deutsche Welle’s Persian Service</a></li> <li><span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.85em; font-weight:bold; color:#555" title="Bahasa (en)">(Inggeris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://iran-heritage.org/interestgroups/language-articles.htm">An Online Persian Language Forum</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060217082952/http://iran-heritage.org/interestgroups/language-articles.htm">Diarkibkan</a> 2006-02-17 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.85em; font-weight:bold; color:#555" title="Bahasa (en)">(Inggeris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iranologie.com/history/ilf.html">Iranian Language Family</a></li> <li><span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.85em; font-weight:bold; color:#555" title="Bahasa (en)">(Inggeris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://no-more-farsi.50webs.com/">No More "FARSI" !!! (Collection of articles and links about Farsi vs. Persian dispute</a></li> <li><span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.85em; font-weight:bold; color:#555" title="Bahasa (en)">(Inggeris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.persian-language.org/">Official website of the Assembly for the Expansion of the Persian Language شوراي گسترش زبان و ادبيات فارسي</a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130118144846/http://www.persian-language.org/">Diarkibkan</a> 2013-01-18 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diambil daripada "<a dir="ltr" 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