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<div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Změnit vzhled velikosti písma, šířky stránky a barvy" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vzhled" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vzhled</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_cs.wikipedia.org&uselang=cs" class=""><span>Podpořte Wikipedii</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Vytvo%C5%99it_%C3%BA%C4%8Det&returnto=Energetika" title="Doporučujeme vytvořit si účet a přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné" class=""><span>Vytvoření účtu</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Přihlášení</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stránky pro odhlášené editory <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1pov%C4%9Bda:%C3%9Avod" aria-label="Více informací o editování"><span>dozvědět se více</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Moje_p%C5%99%C3%ADsp%C4%9Bvky" title="Seznam editací provedených z této IP adresy [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Příspěvky</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Moje_diskuse" title="Diskuse o editacích provedených z této IP adresy [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskuse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Obsah" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Obsah</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(úvod)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Energetika_v_ČR" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Energetika_v_ČR"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Energetika v ČR</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Energetika_v_ČR-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Energetika_v_EU" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Energetika_v_EU"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Energetika v EU</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Energetika_v_EU-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Odkazy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Odkazy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Odkazy</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Literatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externí_odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externí_odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Externí odkazy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externí_odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Přepnout obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Přepnout obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Energetika</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Přejděte k článku v jiném jazyce. Je dostupný v 32 jazycích" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-32" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">32 jazyků</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energiewirtschaft" title="Energiewirtschaft – němčina (Švýcarsko)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Energiewirtschaft" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="němčina (Švýcarsko)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%A9" title="صناعة الطاقة – arabština" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="صناعة الطاقة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energetika" title="Energetika – ázerbájdžánština" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Energetika" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ázerbájdžánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Энергетика – baškirština" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Энергетика" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Енергетика – bulharština" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Енергетика" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sector_energ%C3%A8tic" title="Sector energètic – katalánština" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sector energètic" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Энергетика – čuvaština" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Энергетика" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energiewirtschaft" title="Energiewirtschaft – němčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Energiewirtschaft" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="němčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_industry" title="Energy industry – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Energy industry" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energia_industrio" title="Energia industrio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Energia industrio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industria_de_la_energ%C3%ADa" title="Industria de la energía – španělština" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Industria de la energía" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španělština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%86%D8%B9%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B1%DA%98%DB%8C" title="صنعت انرژی – perština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="صنعت انرژی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secteur_%C3%A9nerg%C3%A9tique" title="Secteur énergétique – francouzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Secteur énergétique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francouzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_industry" title="Energy industry – hauština" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Energy industry" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hauština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energiagazd%C3%A1lkod%C3%A1s" title="Energiagazdálkodás – maďarština" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Energiagazdálkodás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energia_(societate)" title="Energia (societate) – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Energia (societate)" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industri_energi" title="Industri energi – indonéština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Industri energi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="ენერგეტიკა – gruzínština" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ენერგეტიკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D3%99%D1%81%D1%82%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%96_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Дәстүрлі энергетика – kazaština" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Дәстүрлі энергетика" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%90%EB%84%88%EC%A7%80_%EC%82%B0%EC%97%85" title="에너지 산업 – korejština" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="에너지 산업" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energetikos_pramon%C4%97" title="Energetikos pramonė – litevština" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Energetikos pramonė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litevština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ener%C4%A3%C4%93tika" title="Enerģētika – lotyština" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Enerģētika" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lotyština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8A%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE" title="ऊर्जा अर्थव्यवस्था – maráthština" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ऊर्जा अर्थव्यवस्था" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maráthština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energie_(economie)" title="Energie (economie) – nizozemština" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Energie (economie)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uso_da_energia" title="Uso da energia – portugalština" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Uso da energia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Энергетика – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Энергетика" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Енергетика – rusínština" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Енергетика" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_(society)" title="Energy (society) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Energy (society)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="อุตสาหกรรมพลังงาน – thajština" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อุตสาหกรรมพลังงาน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Енергетика – ukrajinština" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Енергетика" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energetika" title="Energetika – uzbečtina" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Energetika" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B4ng_nghi%E1%BB%87p_n%C4%83ng_l%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng" title="Công nghiệp năng lượng – vietnamština" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Công nghiệp năng lượng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2151621#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editovat mezijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upravit odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cs" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Electricity_production_by_source.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Electricity_production_by_source.svg/250px-Electricity_production_by_source.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Electricity_production_by_source.svg/375px-Electricity_production_by_source.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Electricity_production_by_source.svg/500px-Electricity_production_by_source.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="850" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Výroba elektřiny ve světě podle zdroje</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Energetika</b> je <a href="/wiki/Pr%C5%AFmysl" title="Průmysl">průmyslové</a> odvětví, které se zabývá získáváním, přeměnou a distribucí všech forem energie. Jedná se zejména o výrobu <a href="/wiki/Elektrick%C3%A1_energie" title="Elektrická energie">elektrické energie</a> v <a href="/wiki/Elektr%C3%A1rna" title="Elektrárna">elektrárnách</a> a její distribuci prostřednictvím <a href="/wiki/Elektrick%C3%A1_p%C5%99enosov%C3%A1_soustava" title="Elektrická přenosová soustava">přenosové soustavy</a>, ale také o těžbu, distribuci a využití <a href="/wiki/Uhl%C3%AD" title="Uhlí">uhlí</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ropa" title="Ropa">ropy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zemn%C3%AD_plyn" title="Zemní plyn">zemního plynu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jadern%C3%A9_palivo" title="Jaderné palivo">jaderného paliva</a> či <a href="/wiki/D%C5%99evo" title="Dřevo">dřeva</a>. Dále se může jednat o výrobu a zpracování <a href="/wiki/Propanbutan" class="mw-redirect" title="Propanbutan">propanbutanu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bioplyn" title="Bioplyn">bioplynu</a> (<a href="/wiki/Methan" title="Methan">metanu</a>) nebo o využití energie <a href="/wiki/Slunce" title="Slunce">Slunce</a>, <a href="/wiki/Voda" title="Voda">vody</a>, <a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADtr" title="Vítr">větru</a>, <a href="/wiki/P%C5%99%C3%ADliv" class="mw-redirect" title="Příliv">přílivu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Odliv" class="mw-redirect" title="Odliv">odlivu</a> či energie <a href="/wiki/Geoterm%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_energie" title="Geotermální energie">geotermální</a>. V širším slova smyslu zahrnuje též výstavbu a výrobu energetických zařízení. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Energy_Information_Administration" title="Energy Information Administration">Energy Information Administration</a> roku 2021 odhaduje, že do roku 2050 světová spotřeba energie nebude klesat a to ani pro jednotlivé <a href="/wiki/Neobnoviteln%C3%BD_zdroj_energie" title="Neobnovitelný zdroj energie">neobnovitelné zdroje energie</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Energetika_v_ČR"><span id="Energetika_v_.C4.8CR"></span>Energetika v ČR</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Energetika&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editace sekce: Energetika v ČR" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Energetika&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Energetika v ČR"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="uvodni-upozorneni hatnote"> Podrobnější informace naleznete v článku <a href="/wiki/Energetika_v_%C4%8Cesku" title="Energetika v Česku">Energetika v Česku</a>.</div> <p>Energetiku v České republice reguluje <a href="/wiki/Energetick%C3%BD_regula%C4%8Dn%C3%AD_%C3%BA%C5%99ad" title="Energetický regulační úřad">energetický regulační úřad (ERÚ)</a>. Do jeho pravomocí a kompetencí spadá regulace cen energií, podpora hospodářské soutěže, udělování licencí a dozor obchodníků a výrobců energií, ochrana spotřebitele na energetickém trhu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Energetika_v_EU">Energetika v EU</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Energetika&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editace sekce: Energetika v EU" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Energetika&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Energetika v EU"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:V%C3%BDroba_elekt%C5%99iny_-_st%C3%A1ty_Evropy_podle_uhl%C3%ADkov%C3%A9_intenzity.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/V%C3%BDroba_elekt%C5%99iny_-_st%C3%A1ty_Evropy_podle_uhl%C3%ADkov%C3%A9_intenzity.png/250px-V%C3%BDroba_elekt%C5%99iny_-_st%C3%A1ty_Evropy_podle_uhl%C3%ADkov%C3%A9_intenzity.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/V%C3%BDroba_elekt%C5%99iny_-_st%C3%A1ty_Evropy_podle_uhl%C3%ADkov%C3%A9_intenzity.png/375px-V%C3%BDroba_elekt%C5%99iny_-_st%C3%A1ty_Evropy_podle_uhl%C3%ADkov%C3%A9_intenzity.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/V%C3%BDroba_elekt%C5%99iny_-_st%C3%A1ty_Evropy_podle_uhl%C3%ADkov%C3%A9_intenzity.png/500px-V%C3%BDroba_elekt%C5%99iny_-_st%C3%A1ty_Evropy_podle_uhl%C3%ADkov%C3%A9_intenzity.png 2x" data-file-width="4592" data-file-height="3196" /></a><figcaption>Mapa zobrazuje jednotlivé státy Evropy a jejich energetiku. Čím vyšší je uhlíková intenzita, tím méně je energetika daného státu ekologická.</figcaption></figure> <p>Ochranu investic do energetiky v EU zaručuje Smlouva o energetické chartě (anglicky „Energy Charter Treaty“).<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mnohostranná smlouva platí do roku 2030 až 2040 (po vypovězení platí 20 let).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Smlouvu roku 2016 vypověděla Itálie a čelí arbitrážím (za zmařené investice musí Itálie platit).<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Několik zemí roku 2022 oznámilo plán odstoupit. </p><p>V roce 2021 se nejvíce podílely na výrobě elektrické energie <a href="/wiki/Obnoviteln%C3%A1_energie" title="Obnovitelná energie">obnovitelné zdroje</a> a <a href="/wiki/Biomasa" title="Biomasa">biomasa</a>, a to 37%<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Největší podíl obnovitelných zdrojů má <a href="/wiki/Obnoviteln%C3%A9_zdroje_energie_na_Islandu" title="Obnovitelné zdroje energie na Islandu">Island</a> (100%)<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a <a href="/wiki/Rakousko" title="Rakousko">Rakousko</a> (83%). Druhý největší podíl na výrobě elektřiny mají <a href="/wiki/Jadern%C3%A1_elektr%C3%A1rna" title="Jaderná elektrárna">jaderné elektrárny</a>. Jaderné elektrárny produkují nejméně g<a href="/wiki/Oxid_uhli%C4%8Dit%C3%BD" title="Oxid uhličitý">CO₂</a>/k<a href="/wiki/Watthodina" title="Watthodina">Wh</a> ze všech dostupných zdrojů, dokonce i méně než obnovitelné zdroje. Je to způsobeno vysokou efektivitou. Problém je ovšem s <a href="/wiki/Radioaktivn%C3%AD_odpad" title="Radioaktivní odpad">jaderným odpadem</a>, který se musí někam ukládat. Elektřinu z jádra v současné době využívá 13 ze 27 států EU, některé se ale rozhodly od jaderné energetiky upustit (např. Německo), ale jiné v budoucnu plánují postavit nové jaderné elektrárny (např. Polsko). V roce 2021 pocházelo z jádra celkem 25% vyrobené elektřiny. Třetí největší podíl na výrobě elektřiny mají elektrárny na zemní plyn. Tenhle způsob výroby elektřiny hodně využívají státy, které mají bohatá ložiska zemního plynu (ty se nacházejí zejména v <a href="/wiki/Severn%C3%AD_mo%C5%99e" title="Severní moře">Severním moři</a>). Největší podíl plynových elektráren má <a href="/wiki/Irsko" title="Irsko">Irsko</a> (48%), <a href="/wiki/Nizozemsko" title="Nizozemsko">Nizozemsko</a> (45%), <a href="/wiki/%C5%98ecko" title="Řecko">Řecko</a> (41%) a <a href="/wiki/It%C3%A1lie" title="Itálie">Itálie</a> (41%). 20% vyrobené elektřiny v EU pocházelo z plynových elektráren. Čtvrtý největší podíl na výrobě elektřiny (15%) mají elektrárny na černé a hnědé uhlí. Některé státy spalování uhlí jako způsob výroby elektřiny vůbec nepoužívají, ale některé státy jsou na něm extrémně závislé. Např. Polsko vyrábí 69% elektřiny tímto způsobem, což má i za následek velkou <a href="/wiki/Uhl%C3%ADkov%C3%A1_stopa" title="Uhlíková stopa">uhlíkovou stopu</a>. Elektrárny vyrábějící elektřinu z ropy ze podílí na celkové produkci pouze 2%. Ropu na výrobu elektřiny ve velkém používají <a href="/wiki/Ostrov" title="Ostrov">ostrovy</a> jako jako <a href="/wiki/Kypr" title="Kypr">Kypr</a> nebo <a href="/wiki/Faersk%C3%A9_ostrovy" title="Faerské ostrovy">Faerské ostrovy</a>. Ostatní způsoby výroby elektřiny tvoří 1%. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Odkazy">Odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Energetika&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editace sekce: Odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Energetika&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reference">Reference</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Energetika&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editace sekce: Reference" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Energetika&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Reference"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"> <i>International Energy Outlook 2021 with projections to 2050</i> [online]. [cit. 2023-07-24]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eia.gov/outlooks/ieo/pdf/IEO2021_ChartLibrary_full.pdf">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=International+Energy+Outlook+2021+with+projections+to+2050&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eia.gov%2Foutlooks%2Fieo%2Fpdf%2FIEO2021_ChartLibrary_full.pdf"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.zakonyprolidi.cz/ms/2023-18">https://www.zakonyprolidi.cz/ms/2023-18</a> - Sdělení č. 18/2023 Sb. m. s., Sdělení Ministerstva zahraničních věcí, kterým se vyhlašuje Smlouva o energetické chartě a které nahrazuje sdělení Ministerstva zahraničních věcí č. 372/1999 Sb.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://oenergetice.cz/energeticka-legislativa-eu/eu-uprednostni-obnovitelne-zdroje-pred-ochranou-investic-vypovezeni-klicove-mezinarodni-smlouvy-je-nevyhnutelne">https://oenergetice.cz/energeticka-legislativa-eu/eu-uprednostni-obnovitelne-zdroje-pred-ochranou-investic-vypovezeni-klicove-mezinarodni-smlouvy-je-nevyhnutelne</a> - EU upřednostní obnovitelné zdroje před ochranou investic. Vypovězení klíčové mezinárodní smlouvy je prý nevyhnutelné</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://caneurope.org/outrage-as-italy-ordered-to-pay-out-millions-to-oil-investor-over-energy-charter-treaty-claim/">https://caneurope.org/outrage-as-italy-ordered-to-pay-out-millions-to-oil-investor-over-energy-charter-treaty-claim/</a> - Outrage as Italy ordered to pay out millions to oil investor over Energy Charter Treaty claim</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"> <i>Electricity and heat statistics</i> [online]. ec.europa.eu [cit. 2023-03-03]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Electricity_and_heat_statistics">Dostupné online</a>. (angličtina)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=Electricity+and+heat+statistics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fec.europa.eu%2Feurostat%2Fstatistics-explained%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DElectricity_and_heat_statistics&rft.pub=ec.europa.eu"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"> <i>Dopad na klima podle oblasti</i> [online]. electricitymaps.com [cit. 2023-03-03]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://app.electricitymaps.com/map">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=Dopad+na+klima+podle+oblasti&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapp.electricitymaps.com%2Fmap&rft.pub=electricitymaps.com"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Literatura">Literatura</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Energetika&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editace sekce: Literatura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Energetika&action=edit&section=5" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Literatura"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>L. Voženílek, F. Lstibůre: Základy elektrotechniky II. Státní nakladatelství technické literatury, Praha, 1989.</li> <li>kol. autorů: Příruční slovník naučný. I. díl. Nakladatelství Československé akademie věd, Praha, 1962.</li> <li>kol. autorů: Technický naučný slovník. I. díl. Státní nakladatelství technické literatury, Praha, 1962.</li> <li>Ibler Zbyněk st.,I bler Zbyněk ml., Karták Jan, Mertlová Jiřina: Technický průvodce energetika; nakladatelství <a href="/wiki/BEN_-_technick%C3%A1_literatura" class="mw-redirect" title="BEN - technická literatura">BEN - technická literatura</a>, 2002, <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/978-80-7300-026-4" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/978-80-7300-026-4"><span class="ISBN">978-80-7300-026-4</span></a></span></li> <li>Ibler Zbyněk st., Ibler Zbyněk ml., Karták Jan, Mertlová Jiřina: Energetika v příkladech; nakladatelství <a href="/wiki/BEN_-_technick%C3%A1_literatura" class="mw-redirect" title="BEN - technická literatura">BEN - technická literatura</a>, 2003, <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/80-7300-097-0" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/80-7300-097-0"><span class="ISBN">80-7300-097-0</span></a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Externí_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.AD_odkazy"></span>Externí odkazy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Energetika&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editace sekce: Externí odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Energetika&action=edit&section=6" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externí odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="wd"><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-commons"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text">Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu <span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Energy_industry" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Energy industry">energetika</a></span> na <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></span></span><i> </i></li> <li><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-wiktionary"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg/16px-Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg/24px-Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg/32px-Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="411" data-file-height="411" /></span></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text"><span class="sisterproject_text_prefix">Slovníkové heslo </span><span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://cs.wiktionary.org/wiki/energetika" class="extiw" title="wikt:energetika">energetika</a></span><span class="sisterproject_text_suffix"> ve Wikislovníku</span></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eru.cz/o-uradu">Energetický regulační úřad (ERÚ) - o úřadu</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://oenergetice.cz">Odborný webový portál o energetice - oEnergetice.cz</a></li> <li><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-wikinews"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/16px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/24px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/32px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></span></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text"><span class="sisterproject_text_prefix">Kategorie </span><span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://cs.wikinews.org/wiki/Category:Energetika" class="extiw" title="n:Category:Energetika">Energetika</a></span><span class="sisterproject_text_suffix"> ve Wikizprávách</span></span></span></li></ul> <table class="plainlinks metadata noprint pahyl" cellpadding="2" style="background: transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Wiki_letter_w.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pahýl"><img alt="Pahýl" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/60px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/80px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></a><figcaption>Pahýl</figcaption></figure> </td> <td><i>Tento článek je příliš stručný nebo <a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Pah%C3%BDl" title="Wikipedie:Pahýl">postrádá důležité informace</a>.<br />Pomozte Wikipedii tím, že jej vhodně <a class="external text" href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Energetika&action=edit">rozšíříte</a>. 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