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.mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style>Durham University (legally the University of Durham)<a href="#cite_note-branding-6">[6]</a> is a <a href="/wiki/Collegiate_university" title="Collegiate university">collegiate</a> <a href="/wiki/Public_university" title="Public university">public</a> <a href="/wiki/Research_university" title="Research university">research university</a> in <a href="/wiki/Durham,_England" title="Durham, England">Durham</a>, <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a>, founded by an <a href="/wiki/Act_of_Parliament_(UK)" class="mw-redirect" title="Act of Parliament (UK)">Act of Parliament</a> in 1832 and incorporated by <a href="/wiki/Royal_charter" title="Royal charter">royal charter</a> in 1837. It was the first recognised university to open in England for more than 600 years, after <a href="/wiki/University_of_Oxford" title="University of Oxford">Oxford</a> and <a href="/wiki/University_of_Cambridge" title="University of Cambridge">Cambridge</a>, and is thus the <a href="/wiki/Third-oldest_university_in_England_debate" title="Third-oldest university in England debate">third-oldest university in England</a>.<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> As a collegiate university, its main functions are divided between the academic departments of the university and its <a href="/wiki/Colleges_of_Durham_University" title="Colleges of Durham University">17 colleges</a>. In general, the departments perform research and provide teaching to students, while the colleges are responsible for their domestic arrangements and welfare. <table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Durham University</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:University_of_Durham_arms.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/University_of_Durham_arms.svg/150px-University_of_Durham_arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/University_of_Durham_arms.svg/225px-University_of_Durham_arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/University_of_Durham_arms.svg/300px-University_of_Durham_arms.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2053" data-file-height="2401"></a><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms" title="Coat of arms">Coat of arms</a> of the university</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data nickname"><a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>: Universitas Dunelmensis<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Other name</div></th><td class="infobox-data nickname">The University of Durham</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Motto</th><td class="infobox-data">Latin: Fundamenta eius super montibus sanctis</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Motto in English</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Her foundations are upon the holy hills (<a href="/wiki/Psalm_87" title="Psalm 87">Psalm 87</a>:1)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Public_university" title="Public university">Public</a> <a href="/wiki/Research_university" title="Research university">research university</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">1832; 192 years ago (1832) (university status)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Academic affiliations</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Association_of_Commonwealth_Universities" title="Association of Commonwealth Universities">ACU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coimbra_Group" title="Coimbra Group">Coimbra Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_University_Association" title="European University Association">EUA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matariki_Network_of_Universities" title="Matariki Network of Universities">Matariki Network of Universities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N8_Research_Partnership" title="N8 Research Partnership">N8 Research Partnership</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Group" title="Russell Group">Russell Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universities_UK" title="Universities UK">Universities UK</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Financial_endowment" title="Financial endowment">Endowment</a></th><td class="infobox-data">£101.7 million (2023; exclusive of independent colleges)<a href="#cite_note-Durham_Financial_Statement-2">[2]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Budget</th><td class="infobox-data">£483.6 million (2022/23)<a href="#cite_note-Durham_Financial_Statement-2">[2]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Chancellor_(education)" title="Chancellor (education)">Chancellor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Fiona_Hill_(presidential_advisor)" title="Fiona Hill (presidential advisor)">Fiona Hill</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Vice_chancellor" class="mw-redirect" title="Vice chancellor">Vice-Chancellor & Warden</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Karen_O%27Brien" title="Karen O'Brien">Karen O'Brien</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Academic staff</div></th><td class="infobox-data">2,530 (2022/23)<a href="#cite_note-HESAStaff-3">[3]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Administrative staff</div></th><td class="infobox-data">2,920 (2022/23)<a href="#cite_note-HESAStaff-3">[3]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Students</th><td class="infobox-data">22,365 (2022/23)<a href="#cite_note-HESA_citation-4">[4]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Undergraduate_education" title="Undergraduate education">Undergraduates</a></th><td class="infobox-data">17,765 (2022/23)<a href="#cite_note-HESA_citation-4">[4]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Postgraduate_education" title="Postgraduate education">Postgraduates</a></th><td class="infobox-data">4,600 (2022/23)<a href="#cite_note-HESA_citation-4">[4]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div style="display:inline" class="locality"><a href="/wiki/Durham,_England" title="Durham, England">Durham</a> and <a href="/wiki/Stockton-on-Tees" title="Stockton-on-Tees">Stockton-on-Tees</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="country-name"><a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Durham_University&params=54_46_30_N_01_34_30_W_region:GB-DUR_type:edu">54°46′30″N 01°34′30″W / 54.77500°N 1.57500°W / 54.77500; -1.57500</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Campus</th><td class="infobox-data">257 hectares (640 acres)<a href="#cite_note-HESA_Estates-5">[5]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Student newspaper</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Palatinate_(newspaper)" title="Palatinate (newspaper)">Palatinate</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/School_colors" title="School colors">Colours</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style> <a href="/wiki/Palatinate_(colour)" title="Palatinate (colour)">Palatinate</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Sporting affiliations</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/British_Universities_and_Colleges_Sport" title="British Universities and Colleges Sport">BUCS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wallace_Group" title="Wallace Group">Wallace Group</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Sports team</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Team_Durham" title="Team Durham">Team Durham</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://durham.ac.uk">durham.ac.uk</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q458393#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/File:Durham_University_Logo_2019.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8f/Durham_University_Logo_2019.png/200px-Durham_University_Logo_2019.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8f/Durham_University_Logo_2019.png/300px-Durham_University_Logo_2019.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8f/Durham_University_Logo_2019.png/400px-Durham_University_Logo_2019.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="207"></a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><div style="border:4px solid #0177D3; line-height: 1.5; text-align: center;"> <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">UNESCO World Heritage Site</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Official name</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Durham_Castle_and_Cathedral" title="Durham Castle and Cathedral">Durham Castle and Cathedral</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data">Cultural</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Criteria</th><td class="infobox-data">ii, iv, vi</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Designated</th><td class="infobox-data">1986 (10th <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Committee" title="World Heritage Committee">session</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reference no.</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/370">370</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Extension</th><td class="infobox-data">2008</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Region</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Western_Europe" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Western Europe">Western Europe</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr></tbody></table> The university is a member of the <a href="/wiki/Russell_Group" title="Russell Group">Russell Group</a> of British research universities<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> and is also affiliated with the regional <a href="/wiki/N8_Research_Partnership" title="N8 Research Partnership">N8 Research Partnership</a> and international university groups including the <a href="/wiki/Matariki_Network_of_Universities" title="Matariki Network of Universities">Matariki Network of Universities</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Coimbra_Group" title="Coimbra Group">Coimbra Group</a>. The university estate includes 83 <a href="/wiki/Listed_buildings" class="mw-redirect" title="Listed buildings">listed buildings</a>, ranging from the 11th-century <a href="/wiki/Durham_Castle" title="Durham Castle">Durham Castle</a> to the 1960s <a href="/wiki/Brutalist" class="mw-redirect" title="Brutalist">brutalist</a> <a href="/wiki/Dunelm_House" title="Dunelm House">students' union</a>. The university also owns and manages the Durham <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">World Heritage Site</a> in partnership with <a href="/wiki/Durham_Cathedral" title="Durham Cathedral">Durham Cathedral</a>. The university's ownership of the world heritage site includes Durham Castle, <a href="/wiki/Palace_Green" title="Palace Green">Palace Green</a> and the surrounding buildings including the historic <a href="/wiki/Cosin%27s_Library" title="Cosin's Library">Cosin's Library</a>.<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> Current and emeritus academics as of 2018<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Durham_University&action=edit">[update]</a> included 15 Fellows of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a>, 18 Fellows of the <a href="/wiki/British_Academy" title="British Academy">British Academy</a>, 16 Fellows of the <a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Social_Sciences" title="Academy of Social Sciences">Academy of Social Sciences</a>, 5 Fellows of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society_of_Edinburgh" title="Royal Society of Edinburgh">Royal Society of Edinburgh</a>, 3 Fellows of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society_of_Arts" title="Royal Society of Arts">Royal Society of Arts</a>, 2 Fellows of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Academy_of_Engineering" title="Royal Academy of Engineering">Royal Academy of Engineering</a> and 2 Fellows of the <a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Medical_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy of Medical Sciences">Academy of Medical Sciences</a>.<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> Durham graduates have long used the Latin <a href="/wiki/Post-nominal_letters" title="Post-nominal letters">post-nominal letters</a> Dunelm after their degree, from Dunelmensis (of, belonging to, or from Durham).<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#History">1 History</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#Origins">1.1 Origins</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#The_church_university,_1832%E2%80%931909">1.2 The church university, 1832–1909</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#The_federal_university,_1909%E2%80%931963">1.3 The federal university, 1909–1963</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#The_modern_university,_1963%E2%80%931999">1.4 The modern university, 1963–1999</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-6"><a href="#Development_in_Stockton,_1992%E2%80%931999">1.4.1 Development in Stockton, 1992–1999</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="#21st_century">1.5 21st century</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-8"><a href="#Closure_of_Queen's_Campus_and_expansion_in_Durham">1.5.1 Closure of Queen's Campus and expansion in Durham</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="#Campus">2 Campus</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="#Durham_City">2.1 Durham City</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-11"><a href="#The_peninsula">2.1.1 The peninsula</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-12"><a href="#Elvet">2.1.2 Elvet</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-13"><a href="#Leazes_Road">2.1.3 Leazes Road</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-14"><a href="#Mountjoy">2.1.4 Mountjoy</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-15"><a href="#Elvet_Hill">2.1.5 Elvet Hill</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-16"><a href="#Elsewhere_in_Durham">2.1.6 Elsewhere in Durham</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-17"><a href="#Development_plans">2.1.7 Development plans</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-18"><a href="#Ushaw_College">2.1.8 Ushaw College</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-19"><a href="#Queen's_Campus">2.2 Queen's Campus</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-20"><a href="#Libraries">2.3 Libraries</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-21"><a href="#Museums">2.4 Museums</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-22"><a href="#Chapels,_prayer_rooms_and_other_faith_resources">2.5 Chapels, prayer rooms and other faith resources</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-23"><a href="#Environmental_initiatives">2.6 Environmental initiatives</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-24"><a href="#Organisation_and_administration">3 Organisation and administration</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-25"><a href="#Academic_year">3.1 Academic year</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-26"><a href="#Colleges">3.2 Colleges</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-27"><a href="#Governance">3.3 Governance</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-28"><a href="#Trade_unions">3.3.1 Trade unions</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-29"><a href="#Departments_and_faculties">3.4 Departments and faculties</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-30"><a href="#Academic_profile">4 Academic profile</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-31"><a href="#Research">4.1 Research</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-32"><a href="#Reputation_and_rankings">4.2 Reputation and rankings</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-33"><a href="#Admissions">5 Admissions</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-34"><a href="#Widening_access">5.1 Widening access</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-35"><a href="#Student_life">6 Student life</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-36"><a href="#Residential_life">6.1 Residential life</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-37"><a href="#Student_organisations">6.2 Student organisations</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-38"><a href="#Diversity">6.3 Diversity</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-39"><a href="#Civic_engagement">6.4 Civic engagement</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-40"><a href="#Town_and_gown_relations">6.5 Town and gown relations</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-41"><a href="#Student_media">6.6 Student media</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-42"><a href="#Sport">6.7 Sport</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-43"><a href="#Music_and_drama">6.8 Music and drama</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-44"><a href="#Leadership_and_Personal_Development">6.9 Leadership and Personal Development</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-45"><a href="#Alumni">7 Alumni</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-46"><a href="#Societies">7.1 Societies</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-47"><a href="#Notable_people">7.2 Notable people</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-48"><a href="#See_also">8 See also</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-49"><a href="#Notes">9 Notes</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-50"><a href="#References">10 References</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-51"><a href="#Further_reading">11 Further reading</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-52"><a href="#External_links">12 External links</a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><h2 id="History">History</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Durham_University&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Durham_University" title="History of Durham University">History of Durham University</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Origins">Origins</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Durham_University&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Origins" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:William_Van_Mildert_by_Thomas_Lawrence.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/William_Van_Mildert_by_Thomas_Lawrence.jpg/170px-William_Van_Mildert_by_Thomas_Lawrence.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="216" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="539" data-file-height="685"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 216px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/William_Van_Mildert_by_Thomas_Lawrence.jpg/170px-William_Van_Mildert_by_Thomas_Lawrence.jpg" data-width="170" data-height="216" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/William_Van_Mildert_by_Thomas_Lawrence.jpg/255px-William_Van_Mildert_by_Thomas_Lawrence.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/William_Van_Mildert_by_Thomas_Lawrence.jpg/340px-William_Van_Mildert_by_Thomas_Lawrence.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/William_van_Mildert" class="mw-redirect" title="William van Mildert">William van Mildert</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Durham" title="Bishop of Durham">Bishop of Durham</a> and one of the founders of the university</figcaption></figure> Between around 1286 and 1291 the <a href="/wiki/Benedictine" class="mw-redirect" title="Benedictine">Benedictine</a> monks of Durham established a hall at <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxford University">Oxford University</a> to provide them with a seat of learning. In 1381 this received an endowment from <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hatfield" title="Thomas Hatfield">Thomas Hatfield</a>, Bishop of Durham, becoming <a href="/wiki/Durham_College,_Oxford" title="Durham College, Oxford">Durham College</a>. Durham College was surrendered to the Crown in 1545 following the Reformation. The strong tradition of theological teaching in Durham gave rise to various attempts to form a university within the city itself, notably under King <a href="/wiki/Henry_VIII_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry VIII of England">Henry VIII</a> and then under <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Cromwell" title="Oliver Cromwell">Oliver Cromwell</a>, who issued <a href="/wiki/Letters_patent" title="Letters patent">letters patent</a> and nominated a proctor and fellows for the establishment of a <a href="/wiki/Durham_College_(17th_century)" class="mw-redirect" title="Durham College (17th century)">college in 1657</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Penny_Cyclop%C3%A6dia-12">[12]</a> However, a proposal to allow the college to confer degrees met with opposition from Oxford and Cambridge universities, and the whole scheme was abandoned at the restoration of the monarchy in 1660.<a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-13">[13]</a> Consequently, it was not until 1832 when <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Parliament of the United Kingdom">Parliament</a>, at the instigation of Archdeacon <a href="/wiki/Charles_Thorp" title="Charles Thorp">Charles Thorp</a> and with the support of the Bishop of Durham, <a href="/wiki/William_van_Mildert" class="mw-redirect" title="William van Mildert">William van Mildert</a>, passed "an Act to enable the Dean and Chapter of Durham Cathedral to appropriate part of the property of their church to the establishment of a University in connection therewith" (<a href="/wiki/2_%26_3_Will._4" class="mw-redirect" title="2 & 3 Will. 4">2 & 3 Will. 4</a>. c. 19) that the university came into being. The act received <a href="/wiki/Royal_assent" title="Royal assent">royal assent</a> from King <a href="/wiki/William_IV_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="William IV of the United Kingdom">William IV</a> on 4 July 1832.<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_church_university,_1832–1909">The church university, 1832–1909</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Durham_University&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: The church university, 1832–1909" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ExamInCosin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/ExamInCosin.jpg/220px-ExamInCosin.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="492" data-file-height="342"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 153px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/ExamInCosin.jpg/220px-ExamInCosin.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="153" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/ExamInCosin.jpg/330px-ExamInCosin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/ExamInCosin.jpg/440px-ExamInCosin.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>An examination taking place in <a href="/wiki/Cosin%27s_Library" title="Cosin's Library">Cosin's Library</a>, 1842</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Durham_Castle_Gatehouse_(geograph_2907552).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Durham_Castle_Gatehouse_%28geograph_2907552%29.jpg/220px-Durham_Castle_Gatehouse_%28geograph_2907552%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 293px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Durham_Castle_Gatehouse_%28geograph_2907552%29.jpg/220px-Durham_Castle_Gatehouse_%28geograph_2907552%29.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="293" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Durham_Castle_Gatehouse_%28geograph_2907552%29.jpg/330px-Durham_Castle_Gatehouse_%28geograph_2907552%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Durham_Castle_Gatehouse_%28geograph_2907552%29.jpg/440px-Durham_Castle_Gatehouse_%28geograph_2907552%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Durham_Castle" title="Durham Castle">Durham Castle</a> (gatehouse pictured) houses <a href="/wiki/University_College,_Durham" title="University College, Durham">University College</a>, making it one of the oldest buildings currently being used to house a university in the world<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a></figcaption></figure> The university opened on 28 October 1833.<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> In 1834 all but two of the bishops of the Church of England confirmed that they would accept holders of Durham degrees for ordination.<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> In 1835 a fundamental statute was passed by the Dean and Chapter, as governors of the university, setting up <a href="/wiki/Convocation" title="Convocation">Convocation</a> and laying down that Durham degrees would only be open to members of the Church of England.<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> Regulations for degrees were finalised in 1836 and the university was incorporated by <a href="/wiki/Royal_charter" title="Royal charter">royal charter</a> granted by William IV on 1 June 1837 as the "Warden, Masters and Scholars of the University of Durham", with the first students graduating a week later.<a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-13">[13]</a> At the opening of the university, accommodation was provided in the Archdeacon's Inn (now <a href="/wiki/Cosin%27s_Hall" class="mw-redirect" title="Cosin's Hall">Cosin's Hall</a>); in 1837 an order of the <a href="/wiki/Queen-in-Council" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen-in-Council">Queen-in-Council</a> was issued granting the university use of <a href="/wiki/Durham_Castle" title="Durham Castle">Durham Castle</a>, which had previously been a palace of the Bishop of Durham, for further accommodation.<a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> In 1846, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hatfield" title="Thomas Hatfield">Bishop Hatfield</a>'s Hall (later to become <a href="/wiki/Hatfield_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Hatfield College">Hatfield College</a>) was founded, providing the opportunity for students to obtain affordable lodgings with fully catered communal eating, a revolutionary idea at the time, endorsed by a Royal Commission in 1862 and later spread to other universities. Those attending <a href="/wiki/University_College,_Durham" title="University College, Durham">University College</a> were expected to bring a servant with them to deal with cooking, cleaning and so on. The level of applications to Bishop Hatfield's Hall led to a second hall along similar lines, <a href="/wiki/Bishop_Cosin%27s_Hall" title="Bishop Cosin's Hall">Bishop Cosin's Hall</a>, being founded in 1851, although this only survived until 1864. Elsewhere, the university expanded from Durham into <a href="/wiki/Newcastle_upon_Tyne" title="Newcastle upon Tyne">Newcastle</a> in 1852 when the medical school there (established in 1834) became a college of the university.<a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-13">[13]</a> This was joined in 1871 by the College of Physical Sciences (renamed the College of Science in 1884 and again renamed Armstrong College in 1904). <a href="/wiki/St_Cuthbert%27s_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="St Cuthbert's Society">St Cuthbert's Society</a> was founded in 1888 for non-collegiate, mostly mature, male students as a non-residential society run by the students themselves. Two teacher-training colleges – St Hild's for women, established in 1858, and The College of the Venerable Bede for men, established in 1839,<a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-13">[13]</a> also existed in the city and these merged to form the mixed <a href="/wiki/College_of_St_Hild_and_St_Bede" class="mw-redirect" title="College of St Hild and St Bede">College of St Hild and St Bede</a> in 1975. From 1896 these were associated with the university and graduates of St Hild's were the first female graduates from Durham in 1898. During its expansion phase the university also became the first English university to establish relationships with overseas institutions;<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> firstly in 1875 with <a href="/wiki/Codrington_College" title="Codrington College">Codrington College</a>, Barbados, and secondly in early 1876 with <a href="/wiki/Fourah_Bay_College" title="Fourah Bay College">Fourah Bay College</a>, Sierra Leone.<a href="#cite_note-auto1-23">[23]</a> Under the arrangements the two colleges became affiliated colleges of the university with their students sitting examinations for and receiving Durham degrees.<a href="#cite_note-auto1-23">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> The landmark event was not met with universal applause, with the <a href="/wiki/London_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="London Times">London Times</a> stating "it would not be much longer before the University of Durham was affiliated to the Zoo".<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> After nearly a century of affiliation and with the prevailing winds of decolonisation, Fourah Bay became independent of the university in 1968 to form part of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Sierra_Leone" title="University of Sierra Leone">University of Sierra Leone</a><a href="#cite_note-auto2-26">[26]</a> while Codrington College became affiliated to the <a href="/wiki/University_of_the_West_Indies" title="University of the West Indies">University of the West Indies</a> in 1965.<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> The first debating society in Durham was founded in 1835, but may have closed by 1839. The Durham University Union was established in 1842, and revived and moved to <a href="/wiki/Palace_Green" title="Palace Green">Palace Green</a> in 1872–3 as the <a href="/wiki/Durham_Union" title="Durham Union">Durham Union Society</a>.<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> Notable past presidents of the Durham Union have included <a href="/wiki/Richard_Dannatt" title="Richard Dannatt">Richard Dannatt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sir_Edward_Leigh" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Edward Leigh">Sir Edward Leigh</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Crispin_Blunt" title="Crispin Blunt">Crispin Blunt</a>.<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> The Durham Colleges Students Representative Council (SRC) was founded around 1900 after the model of the College of Medicine SRC (in Newcastle). The Durham University SRC was formed in 1907 with representatives from the Durham Colleges, the College of Medicine, and Armstrong College (also in Newcastle). In 1963, after the creation of <a href="/wiki/Newcastle_University" title="Newcastle University">Newcastle University</a>, the Durham Colleges SRC became the Durham University SRC, and was renamed as the <a href="/wiki/Durham_Students%27_Union" title="Durham Students' Union">Durham Students' Union</a> in 1970.<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> Until the mid 19th century, University of Durham degrees were subject to a religion test and could only be taken by members of the established church. Medical degrees in Newcastle were exempt from this requirement from the start of the affiliation of the medical school, but in Durham it lasted until the revision of the statutes in 1865.<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> Despite the opening of degrees, staff and members of Convocation were still required to be members of the Church of England until the <a href="/wiki/Universities_Tests_Act_1871" title="Universities Tests Act 1871">Universities Tests Act 1871</a>. However, "dissenters" were able to attend Durham and then sit the examinations for degrees of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_London" title="University of London">University of London</a>, which were not subject to any religious test.<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> Following the grant of a supplemental charter in 1895 allowing women to receive degrees of the university, the Women's Hostel (<a href="/wiki/St_Mary%27s_College,_Durham" title="St Mary's College, Durham">St Mary's College</a> from 1919) was founded in 1899.<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_federal_university,_1909–1963">The federal university, 1909–1963</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Durham_University&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: The federal university, 1909–1963" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sutherland_Building_Newcastle_Tyne_11.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Sutherland_Building_Newcastle_Tyne_11.jpg/220px-Sutherland_Building_Newcastle_Tyne_11.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Sutherland_Building_Newcastle_Tyne_11.jpg/220px-Sutherland_Building_Newcastle_Tyne_11.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Sutherland_Building_Newcastle_Tyne_11.jpg/330px-Sutherland_Building_Newcastle_Tyne_11.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Sutherland_Building_Newcastle_Tyne_11.jpg/440px-Sutherland_Building_Newcastle_Tyne_11.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Durham University College of Medicine, Newcastle, now the Sutherland Building of Northumbria University</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Durham_Heritage_Centre.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Durham_Heritage_Centre.jpg/220px-Durham_Heritage_Centre.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1552" data-file-height="1164"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Durham_Heritage_Centre.jpg/220px-Durham_Heritage_Centre.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Durham_Heritage_Centre.jpg/330px-Durham_Heritage_Centre.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Durham_Heritage_Centre.jpg/440px-Durham_Heritage_Centre.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/St_Chad%27s_College" class="mw-redirect" title="St Chad's College">St Chad's College</a>, one of the two independent colleges</figcaption></figure> The Newcastle division of the university, which comprised both Armstrong College (named after Lord Armstrong) and Durham University College of Medicine, quickly grew to outnumber the Durham colleges, despite the addition of two independent <a href="/wiki/Anglicanism" title="Anglicanism">Anglican</a> foundations: <a href="/wiki/St_Chad%27s_College" class="mw-redirect" title="St Chad's College">St Chad's College</a> (1904) and <a href="/wiki/St_John%27s_College,_Durham" title="St John's College, Durham">St John's College</a> (1909). A parliamentary bill proposed in 1907 would have fixed the seat of the university in Durham for only ten years, allowing the Senate to choose to move to Newcastle after this. This was blocked by <a href="/wiki/John_Wilkinson_Taylor_(politician)" title="John Wilkinson Taylor (politician)">John Taylor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Member_of_parliament" title="Member of parliament">MP</a> for <a href="/wiki/Chester-le-Street_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Chester-le-Street (UK Parliament constituency)">Chester-le-Street</a>, with the support of graduates of the Durham colleges, until the bill was modified to establish a federal university with its seat fixed in Durham, as well as greater representation for the graduates (including that the chancellor would be appointed by convocation, as remains the case) and the abolition of <a href="/wiki/Ad_eundem" class="mw-redirect" title="Ad eundem">ad eundem</a> degrees.<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> This reform also removed the university from the authority of the Dean and Chapter of <a href="/wiki/Durham_Cathedral" title="Durham Cathedral">Durham Cathedral</a>, who had been the governors of the university since its foundation.<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> Thirty years after this, the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Commission" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Commission">Royal Commission</a> of 1937 recommended changes in the constitution of the federal university, resulting in the merger of the two colleges in the Newcastle Division to form King's College. The vice-chancellorship alternated between the Warden of the Durham Division and the Rector of the Newcastle Division, the chief academic and administrative officers of the two divisions under the 1937 statutes.<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> The executive head of Durham University continues to use the title of "Vice-Chancellor and Warden".<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> After World War II, the Durham division expanded rapidly. St Aidan's Society (<a href="/wiki/St_Aidan%27s_College,_Durham" title="St Aidan's College, Durham">St Aidan's College</a> from 1961) was founded in 1947 to cater for non-resident women and the decision was made to expand further on Elvet Hill (where the science site had been established in the 1920s), relocating St Mary's College, building new men's colleges, vastly expanding the existing pure science provision in Durham, and adding applied science (1960) and engineering (1965).<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> In 1947, the foundation stones for the new <a href="/wiki/St_Mary%27s_College,_Durham" title="St Mary's College, Durham">St Mary's</a> College building on Elvet Hill were laid by Princess Elizabeth (later Queen <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Elizabeth II</a>). The new building opened in 1952.<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> In the same year, tensions surfaced again over the Durham–Newcastle divide, with the university court putting forward a proposal to change the name of the university to the "University of Durham and Newcastle".<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> This motion was defeated in <a href="/wiki/Convocation" title="Convocation">convocation</a> (the assembly of members of the university) by 135 votes to 129.<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> Eleven years later, with the Universities of Durham and Newcastle upon Tyne Act 1963, King's College became the <a href="/wiki/Newcastle_University" title="Newcastle University">University of Newcastle upon Tyne</a>, leaving Durham University based solely in its home city.<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_modern_university,_1963–1999">The modern university, 1963–1999</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Durham_University&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: The modern university, 1963–1999" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:St_Mary%27s_College_Lawn.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/St_Mary%27s_College_Lawn.jpg/220px-St_Mary%27s_College_Lawn.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="402"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 138px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/St_Mary%27s_College_Lawn.jpg/220px-St_Mary%27s_College_Lawn.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="138" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/St_Mary%27s_College_Lawn.jpg/330px-St_Mary%27s_College_Lawn.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/St_Mary%27s_College_Lawn.jpg/440px-St_Mary%27s_College_Lawn.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>The lawn at <a href="/wiki/St_Mary%27s_College,_Durham" title="St Mary's College, Durham">St Mary's College</a>, the first of the <a href="/wiki/Colleges_of_the_University_of_Durham" class="mw-redirect" title="Colleges of the University of Durham">Hill colleges</a></figcaption></figure> By the time of the separation from Newcastle the Elvet Hill site was well established; with the first of the new colleges being founded in 1959, <a href="/wiki/Grey_College,_Durham" title="Grey College, Durham">Grey College</a>, named after the <a href="/wiki/Charles_Grey,_2nd_Earl_Grey" title="Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey">second Earl Grey</a> who was the <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">prime minister</a> when the university was founded. Expansion up Elvet Hill continued, with <a href="/wiki/Van_Mildert_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Van Mildert College">Van Mildert College</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trevelyan_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Trevelyan College">Trevelyan College</a> (1966), and <a href="/wiki/Collingwood_College,_Durham" title="Collingwood College, Durham">Collingwood College</a> (1972) all being added to the university, along with the relocation of the <a href="/wiki/Durham_University_Botanic_Garden" title="Durham University Botanic Garden">botanic garden</a> (1970) and the <a href="/wiki/Durham_University_Business_School" title="Durham University Business School">business school</a> (1977).<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a><a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a><a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a><a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> These were not the only developments in the university, however. The Graduate Society, catering for postgraduate students, was founded in 1965 (renamed <a href="/wiki/Ustinov_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Ustinov College">Ustinov College</a> in 2003) and the Roman Catholic <a href="/wiki/Seminary" title="Seminary">seminary</a> of <a href="/wiki/Ushaw_College" title="Ushaw College">Ushaw College</a>, which had been in Durham since 1808, was licensed as a hall of residence in 1968 (closed 2011). In 1988 Hatfield, the last men's college, became mixed; followed by the women's college of Trevelyan in 1992, leaving the original women's college of St Mary's as the last single-sex college.<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> In 1989 the university opened a fund-raising and <a href="/wiki/Alumni" title="Alumni">alumni</a> office, with a virtual community for alumni.<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Development_in_Stockton,_1992–1999">Development in Stockton, 1992–1999</h4> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Durham_University&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Development in Stockton, 1992–1999" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ebsworth_Building,_Durham.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Ebsworth_Building%2C_Durham.jpg/220px-Ebsworth_Building%2C_Durham.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="427"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Ebsworth_Building%2C_Durham.jpg/220px-Ebsworth_Building%2C_Durham.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Ebsworth_Building%2C_Durham.jpg/330px-Ebsworth_Building%2C_Durham.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Ebsworth_Building%2C_Durham.jpg/440px-Ebsworth_Building%2C_Durham.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Ebsworth Building, Queen's Campus, Stockton</figcaption></figure> In 1991, a joint venture between the university and the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Teesside" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Teesside">University of Teesside</a> saw the <a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_Campus,_Durham_University" title="Queen's Campus, Durham University">Joint University College on Teesside of the Universities of Durham and Teesside</a> (JUCOT) established at <a href="/wiki/Thornaby-on-Tees" title="Thornaby-on-Tees">Thornaby-on-Tees</a> in the borough of <a href="/wiki/Stockton-on-Tees" title="Stockton-on-Tees">Stockton-on-Tees</a> and the ceremonial county of North Yorkshire, 30 miles (48 km) to the south of Durham. It opened under the name of University College Stockton (UCS) in 1992.<a href="#cite_note-Stockton-53">[53]</a> UCS was initially intended to grant joint degrees validated by both institutions (BAs and BScs). However, Teesside, which had only become a university in 1992, had difficulties in taking on its responsibilities for the college and withdrew in 1994, Durham taking over full responsibility for UCS and the degrees to be awarded there.<a href="#cite_note-Stockton-53">[53]</a> A programme of integration with Durham began, with the Privy Council approving changes in Durham's statutes to make UCS a college of the University of Durham. Further integration of the Stockton development with the university led to the formation of the University of Durham, Stockton Campus (UDSC) in 1998 and the separation of teaching responsibilities from UCS.<a href="#cite_note-Stockton-53">[53]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="21st_century">21st century</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Durham_University&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 21st century" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Al-Qasimi_Building.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Al-Qasimi_Building.jpg/220px-Al-Qasimi_Building.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="349"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Al-Qasimi_Building.jpg/220px-Al-Qasimi_Building.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Al-Qasimi_Building.jpg/330px-Al-Qasimi_Building.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Al-Qasimi_Building.jpg/440px-Al-Qasimi_Building.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>School of Government and International Affairs</figcaption></figure> In 2001, two new colleges, <a href="/wiki/John_Snow_College" class="mw-redirect" title="John Snow College">John Snow</a> and <a href="/wiki/Stephenson_College,_Durham" title="Stephenson College, Durham">George Stephenson</a> (after the <a href="/wiki/John_Snow_(physician)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Snow (physician)">physician</a> and the <a href="/wiki/George_Stephenson" title="George Stephenson">engineer</a>) were established at Stockton, replacing UCS, and the new <a href="/wiki/Durham_University_School_of_Medicine,_Pharmacy_and_Health" title="Durham University School of Medicine, Pharmacy and Health">medical school</a> (operating in association with the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Newcastle_upon_Tyne" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Newcastle upon Tyne">University of Newcastle upon Tyne</a>) accepted its first students. In 2002, her <a href="/wiki/Golden_jubilee" title="Golden jubilee">golden jubilee</a> year, the <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom">Queen</a> granted the title "Queen's Campus" to the Stockton site.<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> By 2005, Queen's Campus, Stockton, accounted for around 18 per cent of the total university student population.<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> In 2005, the university unveiled a re-branded <a href="/wiki/Logotype" class="mw-redirect" title="Logotype">logotype</a> and introduced the trading name of Durham University, although the legal name of the institution remained the University of Durham and the official coat of arms was unchanged.<a href="#cite_note-branding-6">[6]</a> The same year, <a href="/wiki/St_Mary%27s_College,_Durham" title="St Mary's College, Durham">St Mary's College</a> had its first mixed undergraduate intake.<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a><a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> In October 2006, <a href="/wiki/Josephine_Butler_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Josephine Butler College">Josephine Butler College</a> opened its doors to students as Durham's newest college – the first purpose-built self-catering college for students within Durham. This was the first new college to open in Durham itself since the creation of Collingwood in the 1970s.<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> In May 2010, Durham joined the <a href="/wiki/Matariki_Network_of_Universities" title="Matariki Network of Universities">Matariki Network of Universities</a> (MNU) together with <a href="/wiki/Dartmouth_College" title="Dartmouth College">Dartmouth College</a> (US), <a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_University_at_Kingston" title="Queen's University at Kingston">Queen's University</a> (Canada), <a href="/wiki/University_of_Otago" title="University of Otago">University of Otago</a> (New Zealand), <a href="/wiki/University_of_T%C3%BCbingen" title="University of Tübingen">University of Tübingen</a> (Germany), <a href="/wiki/University_of_Western_Australia" title="University of Western Australia">University of Western Australia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Uppsala_University" title="Uppsala University">Uppsala University</a> (Sweden).<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> In 2012, Durham (along with <a href="/wiki/University_of_York" title="University of York">York</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Exeter" title="University of Exeter">Exeter</a> and <a href="/wiki/Queen_Mary,_University_of_London" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen Mary, University of London">Queen Mary, University of London</a>) joined the <a href="/wiki/Russell_Group" title="Russell Group">Russell Group</a> of research-intensive British universities.<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> Between 2010 and 2012 the university was criticised for accepting funds from controversial sources, including the government of Iran, the <a href="/wiki/US_State_Department" class="mw-redirect" title="US State Department">US State Department</a>, the prime minister of Kuwait, and <a href="/wiki/British_American_Tobacco" title="British American Tobacco">British American Tobacco</a>.<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a><a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a><a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a><a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Closure_of_Queen's_Campus_and_expansion_in_Durham">Closure of Queen's Campus and expansion in Durham</h4> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Durham_University&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Closure of Queen's Campus and expansion in Durham" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ogden_Centre_(geograph_5908287).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Ogden_Centre_%28geograph_5908287%29.jpg/220px-Ogden_Centre_%28geograph_5908287%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Ogden_Centre_%28geograph_5908287%29.jpg/220px-Ogden_Centre_%28geograph_5908287%29.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Ogden_Centre_%28geograph_5908287%29.jpg/330px-Ogden_Centre_%28geograph_5908287%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Ogden_Centre_%28geograph_5908287%29.jpg/440px-Ogden_Centre_%28geograph_5908287%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>The Ogden Centre for Fundamental Physics, next to the Department of Physics</figcaption></figure> The university announced in 2016 that it would relocate the colleges and academic activities currently at the Queen's Campus to Durham City from 2017;<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> with the School of Medicine, Pharmacy and Health being transferred to <a href="/wiki/Newcastle_University" title="Newcastle University">Newcastle University</a>.<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a><a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> The Queen's Campus became an <a href="/wiki/Foundation_programme#International_foundation_years" title="Foundation programme">International Study Centre</a> to prepare overseas students to study at Durham, run by <a href="/wiki/Study_Group_International" class="mw-redirect" title="Study Group International">Study Group</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Queen's_ISC-70">[70]</a> In March 2017 <a href="/wiki/Martin_Rees" title="Martin Rees">Lord Rees</a> opened the Ogden Centre for Fundamental Physics, designed by <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Libeskind" title="Daniel Libeskind">Daniel Libeskind</a>.<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> The new building, named after alumnus <a href="/wiki/Peter_Ogden" title="Peter Ogden">Peter Ogden</a>, provides extra laboratories and office space for 140 staff.<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> In May 2017 the university announced a new ten-year strategy that proposed investing £700m in improving the campus, creating 300 new academic posts, increasing the size of the university to 21,500 students while attracting more international students, and expanding the business school and the departments of law, politics, English and history to reach "critical research mass".<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a><a href="#cite_note-Chronicle_Strategy-74">[74]</a> In 2018 the university announced that a consortium led by <a href="/wiki/Interserve" title="Interserve">Interserve</a> would design, build and operate two colleges at <a href="/wiki/Mount_Oswald" title="Mount Oswald">Mount Oswald</a> (new buildings for John Snow College and <a href="/wiki/South_College,_Durham" title="South College, Durham">one new college</a>) for £105 million.<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a><a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a> The project company (in which the university has a 15 per cent stake) financed the construction via a £90 million 46-year bond issue.<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> The two colleges opened in 2020.<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> Separately, the university announced that it had raised £225 million to fund its estate masterplan through the private sale of long-term bonds to British and US investors.<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> In 2021 it was reported that there was a culture of sexism and bullying at Durham, and that the university had been reluctant to address structural problems, thereby enabling this culture to develop relatively unchallenged.<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a><a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a><a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><h2 id="Campus">Campus</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Durham_University&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Campus" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> Durham University owns a 257 ha (640-acre) estate<a href="#cite_note-HESA_Estates-5">[5]</a> of which 251 ha (620 acres) is in Durham. This contains part of the Durham Castle and Cathedral <a href="/wiki/UNESCO_World_Heritage_Site" class="mw-redirect" title="UNESCO World Heritage Site">UNESCO World Heritage Site</a><a href="#cite_note-Durham's_World_Heritage_Site_expands-83">[83]</a> and multiple other heritage assets including three <a href="/wiki/Ancient_monument" title="Ancient monument">ancient monuments</a> (the <a href="/wiki/Maiden_Castle,_Durham" title="Maiden Castle, Durham">Maiden Castle</a> Iron Age <a href="/wiki/Promontory_fort" title="Promontory fort">promontory fort</a>,<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a> <a href="/wiki/Cosin%27s_Library" title="Cosin's Library">Cosin's Library</a><a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Durham_University_Department_of_Music#Buildings" title="Durham University Department of Music">Divinity House</a><a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a>), four <a href="/wiki/Listed_building" title="Listed building">grade I listed buildings</a> (including <a href="/wiki/Kingsgate_Bridge" title="Kingsgate Bridge">Kingsgate Bridge</a>,<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a> the Exchequer Building on <a href="/wiki/Palace_Green" title="Palace Green">Palace Green</a>,<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a> the gatehouse,<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> keep,<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a> north range<a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a> and west range<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a> of <a href="/wiki/Durham_Castle" title="Durham Castle">Durham Castle</a>, and multiple listings covering surviving sections of the castle walls around the north of the castle<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a><a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a><a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a> and along the top of the river bank behind Hatfield College<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a> and St Cuthbert's Society<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a><a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a>) and 79 grade II or II* listed buildings.<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a><a href="#cite_note-Durham_Masterplan-100">[100]</a> As of 2023,<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Durham_University&action=edit">[update]</a> the estate in Durham includes 112 ha (280 acres) of woodland scrub (with 46 ha (110 acres) of woodland designated as Areas of High Landscape Value, including the 32.4 ha (80 acres) of Great High Wood, Hollingside Wood and Blaid's Wood additionally designated as <a href="/wiki/Ancient_woodland" title="Ancient woodland">Ancient Semi-Natural Woodlands</a>, <a href="/wiki/Site_of_Nature_Conservation_Interest" title="Site of Nature Conservation Interest">Sites of Nature Conservation Importance</a> and Sites of Ecological Value<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a><a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a>), 53 ha (130 acres) of farming and grazing land, and 27 ha (67 acres) of amenity grassland, alongside 51.4 ha (127 acres) of built environment.<a href="#cite_note-Biodiversity-103">[103]</a> The estate also includes the <a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_Campus,_Durham_University" title="Queen's Campus, Durham University">Queen's Campus</a> in <a href="/wiki/Borough_of_Stockton-on-Tees" title="Borough of Stockton-on-Tees">Stockton-on-Tees</a>. One of the major public attractions in Durham City is the 10 ha (25-acre) <a href="/wiki/Durham_University_Botanic_Garden" title="Durham University Botanic Garden">Botanic Gardens</a>, established (on the current site) in 1970, with over 80,000 visitors annually.<a href="#cite_note-About_the_Garden-104">[104]</a> As of 2021,<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Durham_University&action=edit">[update]</a> the university estate contains over 380 buildings with a floor area of 424,600 square metres (4,570,000 sq ft), including 189,400 square metres (2,039,000 sq ft) of residential area in 170 residential buildings (not including the independent St Chad's and St John's colleges, which are not owned by the university).<a href="#cite_note-HESA_Estates-5">[5]</a> The insurance reinstatement value was estimated as close to £850 million in 2014.<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Durham_City">Durham City</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Durham_University&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Durham City" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hatfield_College,_Durham.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Hatfield_College%2C_Durham.jpg/220px-Hatfield_College%2C_Durham.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="134" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="391"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 134px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Hatfield_College%2C_Durham.jpg/220px-Hatfield_College%2C_Durham.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="134" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Hatfield_College%2C_Durham.jpg/330px-Hatfield_College%2C_Durham.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Hatfield_College%2C_Durham.jpg/440px-Hatfield_College%2C_Durham.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Hatfield_College,_Durham" title="Hatfield College, Durham">Hatfield College</a>, one of the five colleges along the Bailey</figcaption></figure> Durham City is the main location of the university and contains all of the colleges and academic departments. The Durham City estate is spread across several different sites. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="The_peninsula">The peninsula</h4> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Durham_University&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: The peninsula" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/The_Bailey" title="The Bailey">The Bailey</a> and <a href="/wiki/Palace_Green" title="Palace Green">Palace Green</a></div> <a href="/wiki/The_Bailey" title="The Bailey">The Bailey</a> and <a href="/wiki/Palace_Green" title="Palace Green">Palace Green</a> form the historic centre of the university and contain five colleges as well as the departments of music, history, classics and ancient history, and theology and religion, the Institute of Advanced Study, <a href="/wiki/Palace_Green_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="Palace Green Library">Palace Green Library</a> (housing the university's special collections), the <a href="/wiki/Durham_University_Museum_of_Archaeology" title="Durham University Museum of Archaeology">archaeological museum</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Durham_Union_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="Durham Union Society">Durham Union Society</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Assembly_Rooms_Theatre_(Durham)" title="Assembly Rooms Theatre (Durham)">Assembly Rooms Theatre</a>. The Bailey is linked to <a href="/wiki/Dunelm_House" title="Dunelm House">Dunelm House</a>, home of <a href="/wiki/Durham_Students%27_Union" title="Durham Students' Union">Durham Students' Union</a> in New Elvet, by the university's <a href="/wiki/Kingsgate_Bridge" title="Kingsgate Bridge">Kingsgate Bridge</a>.<a href="#cite_note-location-106">[106]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Elvet">Elvet</h4> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Durham_University&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Elvet" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Elvet" title="Elvet">Elvet</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Old_Elvet,_Durham_(geograph_3851375).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Old_Elvet%2C_Durham_%28geograph_3851375%29.jpg/220px-Old_Elvet%2C_Durham_%28geograph_3851375%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="426"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 146px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Old_Elvet%2C_Durham_%28geograph_3851375%29.jpg/220px-Old_Elvet%2C_Durham_%28geograph_3851375%29.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="146" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Old_Elvet%2C_Durham_%28geograph_3851375%29.jpg/330px-Old_Elvet%2C_Durham_%28geograph_3851375%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Old_Elvet%2C_Durham_%28geograph_3851375%29.jpg/440px-Old_Elvet%2C_Durham_%28geograph_3851375%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Old_Elvet" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Elvet">Old Elvet</a> is the home of a number of departments</figcaption></figure> The <a href="/wiki/Elvet" title="Elvet">Elvet</a> area contains the departments of English studies and philosophy along with the school of modern languages and cultures in the faculty of arts as well as departments of sociology and sport and exercise sciences of the faculty of social sciences and health. While many of the departments are in converted houses, the Elvet Riverside complex is home to the school of modern languages and cultures and parts of the department of English studies. Durham Students' Union is based in Dunelm House, just north of Elvet Riverside, linked to the peninsula area by Kingsgate Bridge. <a href="/wiki/The_Racecourse" title="The Racecourse">The Racecourse</a> has university playing fields, including the main cricket ground. While no colleges are based in the Elvet area, it does contain the Parson's Field accommodation for St Cuthbert's Society and Hatfield College's James Barber House and Palmer's Garth accommodation.<a href="#cite_note-location-106">[106]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Leazes_Road">Leazes Road</h4> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Durham_University&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Leazes Road" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> The Leazes Road site on the north bank of the Wear, opposite the Racecourse playing fields and Old Elvet, was home to the School of Education and Hild Bede College. As of 2024,<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Durham_University&action=edit">[update]</a> this site is being redeveloped and refurbished with the aim that a 19th college will be established adjacent to Hild Bede. In preparation for redevelopment, departments and facilities were relocated from Leazes Road in 2022,<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a><a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a><a href="#cite_note-Education_relocation-109">[109]</a> and Hild Bede college moved temporarily to Rushford Court in the viaduct area in summer 2024. <a href="/wiki/University_Partnerships_Programme" title="University Partnerships Programme">UPP</a> were announced in May 2024 as the preferred bidders to deliver the refurbishment of Hild Bede and the building of the new 19th college under a <a href="/wiki/Design_build_finance_and_operate" class="mw-redirect" title="Design build finance and operate">design, build, fund and operate</a> model.<a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a><a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Mountjoy">Mountjoy</h4> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Durham_University&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Mountjoy" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Palatine_Centre,_Durham_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Palatine_Centre%2C_Durham_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Palatine_Centre%2C_Durham_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="125" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1857" data-file-height="1057"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 125px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Palatine_Centre%2C_Durham_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Palatine_Centre%2C_Durham_%28cropped%29.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="125" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Palatine_Centre%2C_Durham_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Palatine_Centre%2C_Durham_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Palatine_Centre%2C_Durham_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Palatine_Centre%2C_Durham_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>The Palatine Centre on the Mountjoy site, home of the university's administration</figcaption></figure> The Mountjoy site (formerly the Science site) south of New Elvet contains many of the university's departments, including all of the departments in the faculty of science and most of the departments in the faculty of social science and health. Development of what is now Lower Mountjoy began in 1923 with the Dawson Building (originally the Science Building until 1952, when it was named after Sir Arthur James Dawson, a northeast educator). This building is now home to the departments of archaeology and anthropology, but has also housed chemistry, geology, physics, biology, botany and zoology.<a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a> Later 20th century development included the Chemistry Building (chemistry), the Maths building (temporary home of the school of education),<a href="#cite_note-Education_relocation-109">[109]</a> the West Building (geography), the Rochester Building (physics, named after <a href="/wiki/George_Rochester" title="George Rochester">George Rochester</a>, Professor of Physics), the Christopherson Building (engineering, named after <a href="/wiki/Derman_Christopherson" title="Derman Christopherson">Derman Christopherson</a>, vice-chancellor and warden 1960–1979), the Higginson Building (engineering, named after <a href="/wiki/Gordon_Higginson" title="Gordon Higginson">Gordon Higginson</a>, Professor of Engineering), and the <a href="/wiki/Durham_University_Library" title="Durham University Library">Bill Bryson Library</a> (named after the writer <a href="/wiki/Bill_Bryson" title="Bill Bryson">Bill Bryson</a>, chancellor of the university 2005–2012),<a href="#cite_note-location-106">[106]</a><a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pavement_map_in_Durham_city_(geograph_7793990).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Pavement_map_in_Durham_city_%28geograph_7793990%29.jpg/220px-Pavement_map_in_Durham_city_%28geograph_7793990%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="122" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="1386"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 122px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Pavement_map_in_Durham_city_%28geograph_7793990%29.jpg/220px-Pavement_map_in_Durham_city_%28geograph_7793990%29.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="122" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Pavement_map_in_Durham_city_%28geograph_7793990%29.jpg/330px-Pavement_map_in_Durham_city_%28geograph_7793990%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Pavement_map_in_Durham_city_%28geograph_7793990%29.jpg/440px-Pavement_map_in_Durham_city_%28geograph_7793990%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>What Lies Beneath Us geological sculpture at the pedestrian entrance to Lower Mountjoy near the Bill Bryson Library</figcaption></figure> Development in the 21st century has included the Arthur Holmes Building (2003; earth sciences; named after <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Holmes" title="Arthur Holmes">Arthur Holmes</a>, Professor of Geology),<a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a> the Calman Learning Centre (2007; named after <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Calman" title="Kenneth Calman">Kenneth Calman</a>, vice-chancellor and warden 1998–2006),<a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a> the Palatine Centre (2012; law and the university's administration),<a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a> the <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Libeskind" title="Daniel Libeskind">Daniel Libeskind</a>-designed Ogden Centre for Fundamental Physics (2016),<a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Lower_Mountjoy_Teaching_and_Learning_Centre" title="Lower Mountjoy Teaching and Learning Centre">Lower Mountjoy Teaching and Learning Centre</a> (2019), the only part of the site west of South Road.<a href="#cite_note-location-106">[106]</a> In October 2013, a geological sculpture of the British Isles titled What Lies Beneath Us – a map with the geology of each location shown by a sample of the rock found at that location (and, for most areas, from that location) – by artist John de Pauley was unveiled by <a href="/wiki/Iain_Stewart_(geologist)" title="Iain Stewart (geologist)">Iain Stewart</a> at the pedestrian entrance to Lower Mountjoy at the junction of South Road and Stockton Road, near the Bill Bryson Library.<a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ogden_Centre_for_Fundamental_Physics_-_geograph.org.uk_-_5132670.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Ogden_Centre_for_Fundamental_Physics_-_geograph.org.uk_-_5132670.jpg/220px-Ogden_Centre_for_Fundamental_Physics_-_geograph.org.uk_-_5132670.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Ogden_Centre_for_Fundamental_Physics_-_geograph.org.uk_-_5132670.jpg/220px-Ogden_Centre_for_Fundamental_Physics_-_geograph.org.uk_-_5132670.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Ogden_Centre_for_Fundamental_Physics_-_geograph.org.uk_-_5132670.jpg/330px-Ogden_Centre_for_Fundamental_Physics_-_geograph.org.uk_-_5132670.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Ogden_Centre_for_Fundamental_Physics_-_geograph.org.uk_-_5132670.jpg/440px-Ogden_Centre_for_Fundamental_Physics_-_geograph.org.uk_-_5132670.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>The Ogden Centre for Fundamental Physics</figcaption></figure> Development of the Upper Mountjoy site started with construction of the psychology building in 1970,<a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a> followed by the Mountjoy Research Centre, built in 1984 for the University of Durham Industrial Research Laboratories (now the Mountjoy Centre, housing university service departments),<a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a> and the biological sciences building in 1993 (now biosciences).<a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a> The mathematical sciences and computer sciences building opened in 2021 and also includes the Hazan Venture Lab, intended to equip students for entrepreneurship and to encourage student start-ups.<a href="#cite_note-location-106">[106]</a><a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a> The local <a href="/wiki/National_Health_Service" title="National Health Service">NHS</a> administrative offices are also located in John Snow House in Upper Mountjoy.<a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a><a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a> Large <a href="/wiki/Lecture_theatre" class="mw-redirect" title="Lecture theatre">lecture theatres</a> with a capacity of over 200 on the Mountjoy site include Applebey (West Building; capacity 275; named after Malcolm Applebey, chair of the Durham Colleges Council 1937–1955);<a href="#cite_note-ICSM-125">[125]</a> Scarbrough (Chemistry Building; capacity 264; named after <a href="/wiki/Roger_Lumley,_11th_Earl_of_Scarbrough" title="Roger Lumley, 11th Earl of Scarbrough">Roger Lumley, 11th Earl of Scarbrough</a>, chancellor of the university 1958–1969);<a href="#cite_note-ICSM-125">[125]</a> Dawson (Dawson Building; capacity 228);<a href="#cite_note-ICSM-125">[125]</a> the Calman Learning Centre lecture theatres: Arnold Wolfendate (capacity 400, named after Sir <a href="/wiki/Arnold_Wolfendale" title="Arnold Wolfendale">Arnold Wolfendale</a>, <a href="/wiki/Astronomer_Royal" title="Astronomer Royal">Astronomer Royal</a> and Professor of Physics), Rosemary Cramp (capacity 260, named after Dame <a href="/wiki/Rosemary_Cramp" title="Rosemary Cramp">Rosemary Cramp</a>, first female professor at the university and Professor of Archaeology) and Ken Wade (capacity 260, named after <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Wade" title="Kenneth Wade">Kenneth Wade</a>, Professor of Chemistry);<a href="#cite_note-ICSM-125">[125]</a><a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a> and the 250 and 500 capacity <a href="/wiki/Lower_Mountjoy_Teaching_and_Learning_Centre" title="Lower Mountjoy Teaching and Learning Centre">Lower Mountjoy Teaching and Learning Centre</a> lecture theatres.<a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Elvet_Hill">Elvet Hill</h4> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Durham_University&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Elvet Hill" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Colleges_of_Durham_University" title="Colleges of Durham University">Colleges of Durham University</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:South_and_Snow_Colleges_Durham_-_wide_view.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/South_and_Snow_Colleges_Durham_-_wide_view.jpg/220px-South_and_Snow_Colleges_Durham_-_wide_view.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="101" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="2755"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 101px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/South_and_Snow_Colleges_Durham_-_wide_view.jpg/220px-South_and_Snow_Colleges_Durham_-_wide_view.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="101" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/South_and_Snow_Colleges_Durham_-_wide_view.jpg/330px-South_and_Snow_Colleges_Durham_-_wide_view.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/South_and_Snow_Colleges_Durham_-_wide_view.jpg/440px-South_and_Snow_Colleges_Durham_-_wide_view.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>South (left) and John Snow (right) colleges on the Mount Oswald site</figcaption></figure> Elvet Hill, south of the Mountjoy site, has ten of the colleges as well as the <a href="/wiki/Durham_University_Botanic_Garden" title="Durham University Botanic Garden">Botanic Garden</a> and the vice-chancellor's residence in Hollingside House. It is also home to the <a href="/wiki/Durham_University_Business_School" title="Durham University Business School">Business School</a> and the department of Government and International Affairs, as well as the <a href="/wiki/Teikyo_University_of_Japan_in_Durham" title="Teikyo University of Japan in Durham">Teikyo University of Japan in Durham</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Durham_University_Oriental_Museum" title="Durham University Oriental Museum">Oriental Museum</a>.<a href="#cite_note-location-106">[106]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Elsewhere_in_Durham">Elsewhere in Durham</h4> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Durham_University&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Elsewhere in Durham" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sheraton_Park_Durham.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Sheraton_Park_Durham.jpg/220px-Sheraton_Park_Durham.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="127" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4253" data-file-height="2447"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 127px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Sheraton_Park_Durham.jpg/220px-Sheraton_Park_Durham.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="127" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Sheraton_Park_Durham.jpg/330px-Sheraton_Park_Durham.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Sheraton_Park_Durham.jpg/440px-Sheraton_Park_Durham.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Sheraton Park, site of a former teacher training college and home to Ustinov College since 2017</figcaption></figure> Ustinov College, Durham's postgraduate college, is located in Sheraton Park, beyond Elvet Hill.<a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a> <a href="/wiki/Rushford_Court" title="Rushford Court">Rushford Court</a>, owned by <a href="/wiki/Unite_Students" title="Unite Students">Unite Students</a>, is the temporary home of Hild Bede College as of 2024<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Durham_University&action=edit">[update]</a> and was also used by John Snow College in 2019–20. In the longer term, it is planned to become Durham's 18th college.<a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a><a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a> The Waterside Building, home of the <a href="/wiki/Durham_University_Business_School" title="Durham University Business School">business school</a>'s Department of Management and Marketing from 2024, is on the east bank of the River Wear north (downstream) of the city centre.<a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a> Boldon House in Pity Me will house some professional services from 2025.<a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Development_plans">Development plans</h4> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Durham_University&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Development plans" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> The university published a strategy document in 2017 setting out (among other things) a roadmap for development of the estate over the period to 2027, including the development of a new home for the business school at Elvet Waterside (Old Elvet), to open in 2021, the redevelopment of the arts and humanities facilities at Elvet Riverside (New Elvet), opening from 2022, the construction of four to six new colleges, and the continued development of the Mountjoy site.<a href="#cite_note-Roadmap_2027-133">[133]</a><a href="#cite_note-134">[134]</a> The university's Estate Masterplan for 2017–2027 identified the area around Howlands Farm (Josephine Butler and Stephenson colleges), the Leazes Road site (Hild Bede College), and the Business School site on Mill Hill as possible locations for new accommodation development (i.e., new colleges).<a href="#cite_note-Colleges_Masterplan-135">[135]</a> A 'strategy refresh' was approved in 2023, which included establishing a new cultural quarter on the old swimming baths site in Elvet and developing interdisciplinary science research and laboratory facilities at Upper Mountjoy.<a href="#cite_note-136">[136]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ushaw_College">Ushaw College</h4> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Durham_University&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Ushaw College" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Ushaw_College" title="Ushaw College">Ushaw College</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ushaw_Georgian_house_main_building.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Ushaw_Georgian_house_main_building.jpg/220px-Ushaw_Georgian_house_main_building.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1498" data-file-height="1000"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Ushaw_Georgian_house_main_building.jpg/220px-Ushaw_Georgian_house_main_building.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Ushaw_Georgian_house_main_building.jpg/330px-Ushaw_Georgian_house_main_building.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Ushaw_Georgian_house_main_building.jpg/440px-Ushaw_Georgian_house_main_building.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Ushaw College main building</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Ushaw_College" title="Ushaw College">Ushaw College</a>, 5 miles west of Durham, is a former Catholic seminary that is a licensed hall of residence of the university. It hosts parts of the Business School and of the Centre for Catholic Studies, with the university having committed to leasing the East Wing until 2027 and to establishing a residential research library at Ushaw.<a href="#cite_note-Ushaw_Library-137">[137]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Queen's_Campus">Queen's Campus</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Durham_University&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Queen's Campus" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_Campus,_Durham_University" title="Queen's Campus, Durham University">Queen's Campus, Durham University</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wolfson_Institute.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Wolfson_Institute.jpg/440px-Wolfson_Institute.jpg" decoding="async" width="440" height="148" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="921" data-file-height="310"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 440px;height: 148px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Wolfson_Institute.jpg/440px-Wolfson_Institute.jpg" data-width="440" data-height="148" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Wolfson_Institute.jpg/660px-Wolfson_Institute.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Wolfson_Institute.jpg/880px-Wolfson_Institute.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Wolfson_Research_Institute" title="Wolfson Research Institute">Wolfson Research Institute</a> at the Queen's Campus</figcaption></figure> Queen's Campus in the <a href="/wiki/Borough_of_Stockton-on-Tees" title="Borough of Stockton-on-Tees">borough of Stockton-on-Tees</a> (<a href="/wiki/Thornaby" class="mw-redirect" title="Thornaby">Thornaby</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_Yorkshire" title="North Yorkshire">North Yorkshire</a>) 30 miles from Durham City. Until 2017–18, the campus was home to around 2,000 full-time students in two colleges (<a href="/wiki/John_Snow_College" class="mw-redirect" title="John Snow College">John Snow</a> and <a href="/wiki/Stephenson_College,_Durham" title="Stephenson College, Durham">Stephenson Colleges</a>) and the <a href="/wiki/Wolfson_Research_Institute" title="Wolfson Research Institute">Wolfson Research Institute</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Welcome_to_Queen's_-_A_Cosmopolitan_Campus-138">[138]</a> with a bus connecting Queen's Campus to Durham City.<a href="#cite_note-Stockton-53">[53]</a> The colleges and academic departments were relocated between 2017 and 2018, and Queen's Campus became an International Study Centre (ISC) run by <a href="/wiki/Study_Group_International" class="mw-redirect" title="Study Group International">Study Group</a>, preparing non-EU foreign students to enter degree courses at the university, from September 2017.<a href="#cite_note-Queen's_ISC-70">[70]</a><a href="#cite_note-Roadmap_2027-133">[133]</a> The former John Snow College buildings were sold in 2020<a href="#cite_note-139">[139]</a> and, from 2022, only the Ebsworth building has been used by the ISC.<a href="#cite_note-140">[140]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Libraries">Libraries</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Durham_University&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Libraries" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Durham_University_Library" title="Durham University Library">Durham University Library</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Palace_Green_Library_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Palace_Green_Library_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Palace_Green_Library_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="440" height="131" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2945" data-file-height="877"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 440px;height: 131px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Palace_Green_Library_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Palace_Green_Library_%28cropped%29.jpg" data-width="440" data-height="131" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Palace_Green_Library_%28cropped%29.jpg/660px-Palace_Green_Library_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Palace_Green_Library_%28cropped%29.jpg/880px-Palace_Green_Library_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>The original university library, now known as the <a href="/wiki/Palace_Green" title="Palace Green">Palace Green</a> Library (centre), and the <a href="/wiki/Durham_University_Department_of_Music" title="Durham University Department of Music">School of Music</a> (left)</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Durham_University_Library" title="Durham University Library">Durham University Library</a> was founded in January 1833 at <a href="/wiki/Palace_Green" title="Palace Green">Palace Green</a> with a 160-volume donation by the Bishop of Durham, William Van Mildert, and now holds over 1.5 million printed items across four branches: Bill Bryson Library (the main library), Queen's Campus Library, Durham University Business School Library and Palace Green Library, which holds the special and heritage collections.<a href="#cite_note-Library_History-141">[141]</a><a href="#cite_note-142">[142]</a> In 2005, designated status was granted by the <a href="/wiki/Museums,_Libraries_and_Archives_Council" title="Museums, Libraries and Archives Council">Museums, Libraries and Archives Council</a> to two of the special collections: <a href="/wiki/Cosin%27s_Library" title="Cosin's Library">Bishop Cosin's Library</a> on Palace Green (founded in 1669 and including medieval manuscripts and early printed books) and the Sudan Archive, held in Palace Green Library.<a href="#cite_note-Library:_Designation-143">[143]</a><a href="#cite_note-144">[144]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:St_Cuthbert_Gospel_-_f.1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/St_Cuthbert_Gospel_-_f.1.jpg/170px-St_Cuthbert_Gospel_-_f.1.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="254" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="1480"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 254px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/St_Cuthbert_Gospel_-_f.1.jpg/170px-St_Cuthbert_Gospel_-_f.1.jpg" data-width="170" data-height="254" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/St_Cuthbert_Gospel_-_f.1.jpg/255px-St_Cuthbert_Gospel_-_f.1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/St_Cuthbert_Gospel_-_f.1.jpg/340px-St_Cuthbert_Gospel_-_f.1.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>St Cuthbert Gospel, an 8th-century <a href="/wiki/Gospel_book" class="mw-redirect" title="Gospel book">gospel book</a></figcaption></figure> In 2012 the university, together with the <a href="/wiki/British_Library" title="British Library">British Library</a> and <a href="/wiki/Durham_Cathedral" title="Durham Cathedral">Durham Cathedral</a>, purchased Europe's oldest intact book, the <a href="/wiki/St_Cuthbert_Gospel" title="St Cuthbert Gospel">St Cuthbert Gospel</a>, for the nation for £9 million. It is displayed equally in London and Durham, being shown at the university's Palace Green Library for the first time as part of the Lindisfarne Gospels Durham exhibition in 2013.<a href="#cite_note-145">[145]</a><a href="#cite_note-146">[146]</a><a href="#cite_note-147">[147]</a> In addition to the central library system, many colleges maintain their own libraries,<a href="#cite_note-148">[148]</a> such as the Bettenson, Brewis, Williams and Fenton Libraries of St Chad's College, which contain over 38,000 volumes.<a href="#cite_note-St_Chad's:_Library-149">[149]</a> Durham staff and students can also access the libraries of <a href="/wiki/Durham_Cathedral" title="Durham Cathedral">Durham Cathedral</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ushaw_College" title="Ushaw College">Ushaw College</a>.<a href="#cite_note-150">[150]</a> Some departments, such as classics and ancient history, also have their own libraries.<a href="#cite_note-151">[151]</a> In February 2017, the university announced a £2 million investment to establish the first residential research library at a UK university in collaboration with <a href="/wiki/Ushaw_College" title="Ushaw College">Ushaw College</a> and <a href="/wiki/Durham_Cathedral" title="Durham Cathedral">Durham Cathedral</a> and offering access to the collections of all three institutions.<a href="#cite_note-Ushaw_Library-137">[137]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Museums">Museums</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Durham_University&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Museums" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Durham_Kathedrale.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Durham_Kathedrale.jpg/220px-Durham_Kathedrale.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1552" data-file-height="1164"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Durham_Kathedrale.jpg/220px-Durham_Kathedrale.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Durham_Kathedrale.jpg/330px-Durham_Kathedrale.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Durham_Kathedrale.jpg/440px-Durham_Kathedrale.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>The Old Fulling Mill, original home of the Durham University Museum in 1833, on the bank of the River Wear below Durham Cathedral</figcaption></figure> The university's Museums, Galleries and Exhibitions manages three museums open to the public, all accredited by <a href="/wiki/Arts_Council_England" title="Arts Council England">Arts Council England</a> through the UK Museum Accreditation Scheme, as well as two non-public collections. Total holdings are over 100,000 pieces.<a href="#cite_note-152">[152]</a><a href="#cite_note-153">[153]</a> Built in the 1960s, the <a href="/wiki/Durham_University_Oriental_Museum" title="Durham University Oriental Museum">Durham University Oriental Museum</a> grew predominantly from the acquisitions of the university's former School of Oriental Studies.<a href="#cite_note-Oriental_Museum:History_of_the_Museum-154">[154]</a> The collection contains over 30,000 objects from Asian art to antiquities, covering the <a href="/wiki/Orient" title="Orient">Orient</a> and <a href="/wiki/Levant" title="Levant">Levant</a> to the Far East and the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Sub-continent" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian Sub-continent">Indian Sub-continent</a>, with over a third of the collection relating to China.<a href="#cite_note-Oriental_Museum:History_of_the_Museum-154">[154]</a><a href="#cite_note-Oriental_Museum:Chinese-155">[155]</a> The Chinese collection and the Egyptian collection were granted <a href="/wiki/Designation_Scheme" title="Designation Scheme">Designated Status</a> as collections of national importance by the <a href="/wiki/Museums,_Libraries_and_Archives_Council" title="Museums, Libraries and Archives Council">Museums, Libraries and Archives Council</a> in 2008.<a href="#cite_note-Oriental_Museum:Chinese-155">[155]</a><a href="#cite_note-Oriental_Museum:Egyptian-156">[156]</a><a href="#cite_note-DESIGNATION_UPDATE_Spring_2008-157">[157]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Durham_University_Museum_of_Archaeology" title="Durham University Museum of Archaeology">Durham University Museum of Archaeology</a>, housed in Palace Green Library, originally opened in 1833 and was the second university museum in England to allow admittance to the general public.<a href="#cite_note-Museum_of_Archaeology:History_of_the_Museum-158">[158]</a> It focuses on the heritage of North East England and includes national and international collections spanning the <a href="/wiki/Prehistoric" class="mw-redirect" title="Prehistoric">Prehistoric</a>, Ancient Greek, <a href="/wiki/Roman_Britain" title="Roman Britain">Roman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Saxon" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglo-Saxon">Anglo-Saxon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Medieval" class="mw-redirect" title="Medieval">Medieval</a> and <a href="/wiki/Post_Medieval" class="mw-redirect" title="Post Medieval">Post Medieval</a> periods.<a href="#cite_note-Museum_of_Archaeology:Collections_of_the_Museum-159">[159]</a> <a href="/wiki/Durham_Castle" title="Durham Castle">Durham Castle Museum</a> has around 5,000 pieces from the history of the castle, including suits of armour, tapestries, silverware and art.<a href="#cite_note-160">[160]</a> In addition to the three public museums, the university also holds a biosciences collection<a href="#cite_note-161">[161]</a> and an art collection.<a href="#cite_note-162">[162]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chapels,_prayer_rooms_and_other_faith_resources">Chapels, prayer rooms and other faith resources</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Durham_University&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Chapels, prayer rooms and other faith resources" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Norman_Chapel_of_Durham_Castle.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/The_Norman_Chapel_of_Durham_Castle.jpg/220px-The_Norman_Chapel_of_Durham_Castle.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="141" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="5382" data-file-height="3443"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 141px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/The_Norman_Chapel_of_Durham_Castle.jpg/220px-The_Norman_Chapel_of_Durham_Castle.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="141" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/The_Norman_Chapel_of_Durham_Castle.jpg/330px-The_Norman_Chapel_of_Durham_Castle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/The_Norman_Chapel_of_Durham_Castle.jpg/440px-The_Norman_Chapel_of_Durham_Castle.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>University College's Norman Chapel, built <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1080, is the oldest surviving building in Durham<a href="#cite_note-Norman_Chapel-163">[163]</a></figcaption></figure> There are Anglican chapels at many of the colleges, including the 11th century Norman Chapel in University College<a href="#cite_note-Norman_Chapel-163">[163]</a> and the art deco chapel in Hild Bede College.<a href="#cite_note-164">[164]</a> There are also multi-faith rooms at St Aidan's College,<a href="#cite_note-St_Aidan's_faith_support-165">[165]</a> Trevelyan College,<a href="#cite_note-166">[166]</a> and in the hub building shared by John Snow and South colleges.<a href="#cite_note-167">[167]</a> Muslim prayer rooms are located in Old Elvet and at Grey College.<a href="#cite_note-168">[168]</a> There is a kosher kitchen in St Aidan's College which supports Jewish Sabbath meals and other festivals.<a href="#cite_note-St_Aidan's_faith_support-165">[165]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Environmental_initiatives">Environmental initiatives</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Durham_University&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Environmental initiatives" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Footpath_in_Great_High_Wood_Durham_City_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2354182.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Footpath_in_Great_High_Wood_Durham_City_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2354182.jpg/220px-Footpath_in_Great_High_Wood_Durham_City_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2354182.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Footpath_in_Great_High_Wood_Durham_City_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2354182.jpg/220px-Footpath_in_Great_High_Wood_Durham_City_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2354182.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Footpath_in_Great_High_Wood_Durham_City_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2354182.jpg/330px-Footpath_in_Great_High_Wood_Durham_City_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2354182.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Footpath_in_Great_High_Wood_Durham_City_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2354182.jpg/440px-Footpath_in_Great_High_Wood_Durham_City_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2354182.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>A path through the Great High Wood, an <a href="/wiki/Ancient_woodland" title="Ancient woodland">ancient woodland</a> on the university campus</figcaption></figure> Durham has committed to reaching <a href="/wiki/Net_Zero" class="mw-redirect" title="Net Zero">Net Zero</a> by 2035 and to achieving a net <a href="/wiki/Biodiversity" title="Biodiversity">biodiversity</a> gain on campus by 2032.<a href="#cite_note-169">[169]</a> The university joined the Hedgehog Friendly Campus campaign in 2020, receiving silver accreditation in 2021/22 and gold accreditation in 2022/23,<a href="#cite_note-170">[170]</a> before becoming one of only six universities with the highest level platinum accreditation in 2024.<a href="#cite_note-platinum-171">[171]</a> It was a founding member of the Nature Positive Universities Alliance in 2022.<a href="#cite_note-172">[172]</a> Actions taken to enhance biodiversity have included converting 9 hectares (22 acres) of lawns to grassland and enriching 4 hectares (10 acres) of land in the botanic garden to increase wildflower diversity.<a href="#cite_note-platinum-171">[171]</a> The green initiatives at the university and its rise in two years from 96th (3rd class) to 30th in the <a href="/wiki/People_and_Planet" class="mw-redirect" title="People and Planet">People and Planet</a> University League (between 2019 and 2021) have been noted in the national press.<a href="#cite_note-173">[173]</a> In the 2023/24 table, it is ranked 26th (1st class).<a href="#cite_note-174">[174]</a> Internationally, the university was ranked 19th globally for sustainability in the <a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS World University Rankings</a>: Sustainability 2024<a href="#cite_note-175">[175]</a> and joint 36th globally in the 2024 <a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education" title="Times Higher Education">Times Higher Education</a> Impact Rankings, based on the UN <a href="/wiki/Sustainable_Development_Goals" title="Sustainable Development Goals">Sustainable Development Goals</a>.<a href="#cite_note-176">[176]</a> Durham has won multiple Green Gown Awards: <ul><li>Nature Positive category (2023) for the Enhancing Biodiversity plan<a href="#cite_note-177">[177]</a> (also 'highly commended' at the International Green Gown Awards 2024)<a href="#cite_note-178">[178]</a></li> <li>Enterprise category (2021) for Project RENU (Research Expedition for Net zero and Universal learning)<a href="#cite_note-179">[179]</a></li> <li>Community category (2017) for Van Mildert College Outreach<a href="#cite_note-180">[180]</a></li> <li>Continuous Improvement category (2015) for the Greenspace Movement<a href="#cite_note-181">[181]</a></li> <li>Sustainable Procurement category (2011)<a href="#cite_note-182">[182]</a></li> <li>Sustainable Procurement category (2010)<a href="#cite_note-183">[183]</a></li></ul> Durham University established the MammalWeb <a href="/wiki/Citizen_science" title="Citizen science">citizen science</a> platform in 2013 in partnership with <a href="/wiki/Durham_Wildlife_Trust" title="Durham Wildlife Trust">Durham Wildlife Trust</a>. This is now a national non-profit and remains closely linked to the university. The project won the <a href="/wiki/National_Biodiversity_Network" title="National Biodiversity Network">National Biodiversity Network</a> Group Award in 2024.<a href="#cite_note-184">[184]</a><a href="#cite_note-185">[185]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><h2 id="Organisation_and_administration">Organisation and administration</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Durham_University&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Organisation and administration" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Academic_year">Academic year</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Durham_University&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Academic year" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> The academic year at Durham is divided into three terms: <a href="/wiki/Michaelmas_term" title="Michaelmas term">Michaelmas term</a>, which lasts 10 weeks from October to December; <a href="/wiki/Epiphany_term" title="Epiphany term">Epiphany term</a>, which lasts ten weeks from January to March; and <a href="/wiki/Easter_term" title="Easter term">Easter term</a>, which lasts nine weeks from April to June. All terms start on a Monday. The weeks of term are called "Teaching Weeks", numbered from 1 (start of Michaelmas) to 29 (end of Easter), although this period is used for teaching and exams. Additionally, there is an "Induction Week" (informally known as "<a href="/wiki/Student_orientation" title="Student orientation">Freshers' Week</a>" or Week 0) for first year students prior to the start of Michaelmas term, starting on the first Monday in October.<a href="#cite_note-186">[186]</a> Students at the university are also expected to "Keep Term", whereby students must fulfil their academic requirements at the university. As such Heads of Departments must be satisfied that each student has attended all necessary tutorials, seminars and practical work throughout the term and vacation period.<a href="#cite_note-187">[187]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Colleges">Colleges</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Durham_University&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Colleges" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="locmap noviewer noresize thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:502px"><div style="position:relative;width:500px;border:1px solid lightgray"><a href="/wiki/File:Durham_map_small.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Durham University is located in Durham, England"><noscript><img alt="Durham University is located in Durham, England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Durham_map_small.svg/500px-Durham_map_small.svg.png" decoding="async" width="500" height="501" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="668" data-file-height="670"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 500px;height: 501px;" 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30px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Durham_-_Collingwood_arms.png/24px-Durham_-_Collingwood_arms.png" data-alt="Collingwood" data-width="24" data-height="30" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Durham_-_Collingwood_arms.png/37px-Durham_-_Collingwood_arms.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Durham_-_Collingwood_arms.png/49px-Durham_-_Collingwood_arms.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:16px"><div>Collingwood</div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:66.785%;left:47.808%;font-size:100%"><div class="id" style="left:-15px;top:-15px"><a href="/wiki/Grey_College,_Durham" title="Grey"><noscript><img alt="Grey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Durham_-_Grey_arms.png/24px-Durham_-_Grey_arms.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="30" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="98" data-file-height="120"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 24px;height: 30px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Durham_-_Grey_arms.png/24px-Durham_-_Grey_arms.png" data-alt="Grey" data-width="24" data-height="30" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Durham_-_Grey_arms.png/37px-Durham_-_Grey_arms.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Durham_-_Grey_arms.png/49px-Durham_-_Grey_arms.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:16px"><div>Grey</div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:22.43%;left:51.622%;font-size:100%"><div class="id" style="left:-15px;top:-15px"><a href="/wiki/Hatfield_College,_Durham" title="Hatfield"><noscript><img alt="Hatfield" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Durham_-_Hatfield_arms.png/24px-Durham_-_Hatfield_arms.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="30" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="98" data-file-height="120"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 24px;height: 30px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Durham_-_Hatfield_arms.png/24px-Durham_-_Hatfield_arms.png" data-alt="Hatfield" data-width="24" data-height="30" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Durham_-_Hatfield_arms.png/37px-Durham_-_Hatfield_arms.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Durham_-_Hatfield_arms.png/49px-Durham_-_Hatfield_arms.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:16px"><div>Hatfield</div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:76.995%;left:21.724%;font-size:100%"><div class="id" style="left:-15px;top:-15px"><a href="/wiki/John_Snow_College,_Durham" title="John Snow"><noscript><img alt="John Snow" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/John_Snow_College%2C_Durham.svg/24px-John_Snow_College%2C_Durham.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="30" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="537" data-file-height="660"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 24px;height: 30px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/John_Snow_College%2C_Durham.svg/24px-John_Snow_College%2C_Durham.svg.png" data-alt="John Snow" data-width="24" data-height="30" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/John_Snow_College%2C_Durham.svg/37px-John_Snow_College%2C_Durham.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/John_Snow_College%2C_Durham.svg/49px-John_Snow_College%2C_Durham.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:16px"><div>John Snow</div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:93.458%;left:38.649%;font-size:100%"><div class="id" style="left:-15px;top:-15px"><a href="/wiki/Josephine_Butler_College,_Durham" title="Josephine Butler"><noscript><img alt="Josephine Butler" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Josephine_Butler.svg/27px-Josephine_Butler.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="30" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 27px;height: 30px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Josephine_Butler.svg/27px-Josephine_Butler.svg.png" data-alt="Josephine Butler" data-width="27" data-height="30" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Josephine_Butler.svg/41px-Josephine_Butler.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Josephine_Butler.svg/54px-Josephine_Butler.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:16px"><div>Josephine Butler</div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:80.374%;left:27.568%;font-size:100%"><div class="id" style="left:-15px;top:-15px"><a href="/wiki/South_College,_Durham" title="South"><noscript><img alt="South" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Arms_of_South_College%2C_Durham.svg/24px-Arms_of_South_College%2C_Durham.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="30" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="539" data-file-height="660"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 24px;height: 30px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Arms_of_South_College%2C_Durham.svg/24px-Arms_of_South_College%2C_Durham.svg.png" data-alt="South" data-width="24" data-height="30" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Arms_of_South_College%2C_Durham.svg/37px-Arms_of_South_College%2C_Durham.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Arms_of_South_College%2C_Durham.svg/49px-Arms_of_South_College%2C_Durham.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:16px"><div>South</div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:70.248%;left:25.165%;font-size:100%"><div class="id" style="left:-15px;top:-15px"><a href="/wiki/St_Aidan%27s_College,_Durham" title="St Aidan's"><noscript><img alt="St Aidan's" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Durham_-_St_Aidan%27s_arms.png/24px-Durham_-_St_Aidan%27s_arms.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="30" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="98" data-file-height="120"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 24px;height: 30px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Durham_-_St_Aidan%27s_arms.png/24px-Durham_-_St_Aidan%27s_arms.png" data-alt="St Aidan's" data-width="24" data-height="30" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Durham_-_St_Aidan%27s_arms.png/37px-Durham_-_St_Aidan%27s_arms.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Durham_-_St_Aidan%27s_arms.png/49px-Durham_-_St_Aidan%27s_arms.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:16px"><div>St Aidan's</div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:29.322%;left:50.014%;font-size:100%"><div class="id" style="left:-15px;top:-15px"><a href="/wiki/St_Chad%27s_College,_Durham" title="St Chad's"><noscript><img alt="St Chad's" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Durham_-_St_Chads_arms.png/24px-Durham_-_St_Chads_arms.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="30" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="98" data-file-height="120"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 24px;height: 30px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Durham_-_St_Chads_arms.png/24px-Durham_-_St_Chads_arms.png" data-alt="St Chad's" data-width="24" data-height="30" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Durham_-_St_Chads_arms.png/37px-Durham_-_St_Chads_arms.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Durham_-_St_Chads_arms.png/49px-Durham_-_St_Chads_arms.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:16px"><div>St Chad's</div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:38.266%;left:44.281%;font-size:100%"><div class="id" style="left:-15px;top:-15px"><a href="/wiki/St_Cuthbert%27s_Society,_Durham" title="St Cuthbert's Society"><noscript><img alt="St Cuthbert's Society" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Durham_-_St_Cuthberts_arms.png/24px-Durham_-_St_Cuthberts_arms.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="30" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="98" data-file-height="120"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 24px;height: 30px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Durham_-_St_Cuthberts_arms.png/24px-Durham_-_St_Cuthberts_arms.png" data-alt="St Cuthbert's Society" data-width="24" data-height="30" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Durham_-_St_Cuthberts_arms.png/37px-Durham_-_St_Cuthberts_arms.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Durham_-_St_Cuthberts_arms.png/49px-Durham_-_St_Cuthberts_arms.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:16px"><div>St Cuthbert's Society</div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:7.944%;left:76.716%;font-size:100%"><div class="id" style="left:-15px;top:-15px"><a href="/wiki/College_of_St_Hild_and_St_Bede,_Durham" title="St Hild & St Bede"><noscript><img alt="St Hild & St Bede" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Durham_-_St_Hild_and_Bede_arms.png/24px-Durham_-_St_Hild_and_Bede_arms.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="30" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="98" data-file-height="120"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 24px;height: 30px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Durham_-_St_Hild_and_Bede_arms.png/24px-Durham_-_St_Hild_and_Bede_arms.png" data-alt="St Hild & St Bede" data-width="24" data-height="30" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Durham_-_St_Hild_and_Bede_arms.png/37px-Durham_-_St_Hild_and_Bede_arms.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Durham_-_St_Hild_and_Bede_arms.png/49px-Durham_-_St_Hild_and_Bede_arms.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:16px"><div>St Hild & St Bede</div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:34.194%;left:47.215%;font-size:100%"><div class="id" style="left:-15px;top:-15px"><a href="/wiki/St_John%27s_College,_Durham" title="St John's"><noscript><img alt="St John's" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Durham_-_St_Johns_arms.png/24px-Durham_-_St_Johns_arms.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="30" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="98" data-file-height="120"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 24px;height: 30px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Durham_-_St_Johns_arms.png/24px-Durham_-_St_Johns_arms.png" data-alt="St John's" data-width="24" data-height="30" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Durham_-_St_Johns_arms.png/37px-Durham_-_St_Johns_arms.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Durham_-_St_Johns_arms.png/49px-Durham_-_St_Johns_arms.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:16px"><div>St John's</div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:59.346%;left:41.622%;font-size:100%"><div class="id" style="left:-15px;top:-15px"><a href="/wiki/St_Mary%27s_College,_Durham" title="St Mary's"><noscript><img alt="St Mary's" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/St_Mary%27s_College%2C_Durham_arms.svg/27px-St_Mary%27s_College%2C_Durham_arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="30" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="552" data-file-height="622"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 27px;height: 30px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/St_Mary%27s_College%2C_Durham_arms.svg/27px-St_Mary%27s_College%2C_Durham_arms.svg.png" data-alt="St Mary's" data-width="27" data-height="30" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/St_Mary%27s_College%2C_Durham_arms.svg/40px-St_Mary%27s_College%2C_Durham_arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/St_Mary%27s_College%2C_Durham_arms.svg/53px-St_Mary%27s_College%2C_Durham_arms.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:16px"><div>St Mary's</div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:92.477%;left:31.773%;font-size:100%"><div class="id" style="left:-15px;top:-15px"><a href="/wiki/Stephenson_College,_Durham" title="Stephenson"><noscript><img alt="Stephenson" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Stephenson_College%2C_Durham.svg/27px-Stephenson_College%2C_Durham.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="30" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 27px;height: 30px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Stephenson_College%2C_Durham.svg/27px-Stephenson_College%2C_Durham.svg.png" data-alt="Stephenson" data-width="27" data-height="30" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Stephenson_College%2C_Durham.svg/41px-Stephenson_College%2C_Durham.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Stephenson_College%2C_Durham.svg/54px-Stephenson_College%2C_Durham.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:16px"><div>Stephenson</div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:70.248%;left:37.178%;font-size:100%"><div class="id" style="left:-15px;top:-15px"><a href="/wiki/Trevelyan_College,_Durham" title="Trevelyan"><noscript><img alt="Trevelyan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Durham_-_Trevelyan_arms.png/24px-Durham_-_Trevelyan_arms.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="30" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="98" data-file-height="120"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 24px;height: 30px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Durham_-_Trevelyan_arms.png/24px-Durham_-_Trevelyan_arms.png" data-alt="Trevelyan" data-width="24" data-height="30" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Durham_-_Trevelyan_arms.png/37px-Durham_-_Trevelyan_arms.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Durham_-_Trevelyan_arms.png/49px-Durham_-_Trevelyan_arms.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:16px"><div>Trevelyan</div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:17.14%;left:46.054%;font-size:100%"><div class="id" style="left:-15px;top:-15px"><a href="/wiki/University_College,_Durham" title="University (Castle)"><noscript><img alt="University (Castle)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/University_College%2C_Durham.svg/24px-University_College%2C_Durham.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="30" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="539" data-file-height="660"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 24px;height: 30px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/University_College%2C_Durham.svg/24px-University_College%2C_Durham.svg.png" data-alt="University (Castle)" data-width="24" data-height="30" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/University_College%2C_Durham.svg/37px-University_College%2C_Durham.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/University_College%2C_Durham.svg/49px-University_College%2C_Durham.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:16px"><div>University (Castle)</div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:46.318%;left:4.914%;font-size:100%"><div class="id" style="left:-15px;top:-15px"><a href="/wiki/Ustinov_College,_Durham" title="Ustinov"><noscript><img alt="Ustinov" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Durham_-_Ustinov_arms.png/24px-Durham_-_Ustinov_arms.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="30" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="98" data-file-height="120"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 24px;height: 30px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Durham_-_Ustinov_arms.png/24px-Durham_-_Ustinov_arms.png" data-alt="Ustinov" data-width="24" data-height="30" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Durham_-_Ustinov_arms.png/37px-Durham_-_Ustinov_arms.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Durham_-_Ustinov_arms.png/49px-Durham_-_Ustinov_arms.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:16px"><div>Ustinov</div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:75.234%;left:32.973%;font-size:100%"><div class="id" style="left:-15px;top:-15px"><a href="/wiki/Van_Mildert_College,_Durham" title="VM"><noscript><img alt="VM" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Van_Mildert_Coll_Durham_shield.svg/24px-Van_Mildert_Coll_Durham_shield.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="30" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="402" data-file-height="509"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 24px;height: 30px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Van_Mildert_Coll_Durham_shield.svg/24px-Van_Mildert_Coll_Durham_shield.svg.png" data-alt="VM" data-width="24" data-height="30" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Van_Mildert_Coll_Durham_shield.svg/35px-Van_Mildert_Coll_Durham_shield.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Van_Mildert_Coll_Durham_shield.svg/47px-Van_Mildert_Coll_Durham_shield.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:16px"><div>VM</div></div></div></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Durham_map_small.svg" title="File:Durham map small.svg">class=notpageimage| </a></div>Colleges of Durham University</div></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Colleges_of_Durham_University" title="Colleges of Durham University">Colleges of Durham University</a></div> Durham operates a collegiate structure with the colleges being "listed bodies" under the <a href="/wiki/Education_Reform_Act_1988" title="Education Reform Act 1988">Education Reform Act 1988</a>,<a href="#cite_note-188">[188]</a> as bodies that appear to the Secretary of State "to be a constituent college, school, hall or other institution of a university which is such a recognised body" (the "recognised body" being, in this case, Durham University).<a href="#cite_note-189">[189]</a> Though most of the Durham colleges are governed and owned directly by the university itself (the exceptions being St John's and St Chad's), the legal status of the Durham colleges as listed bodies is similar to those at <a href="/wiki/University_of_Oxford" title="University of Oxford">Oxford</a> and <a href="/wiki/University_of_Cambridge" title="University of Cambridge">Cambridge</a>, setting them apart from those at the universities of Kent, Lancaster, and York.<a href="#cite_note-190">[190]</a> However, unlike at Oxford and Cambridge, there is no formal teaching at Durham colleges (with the exception of <a href="/wiki/Cranmer_Hall,_Durham" title="Cranmer Hall, Durham">Cranmer Hall</a> theological college within St John's), although colleges are active in research.<a href="#cite_note-191">[191]</a><a href="#cite_note-192">[192]</a><a href="#cite_note-193">[193]</a> All of the college heads are ex officio members of the university <a href="/wiki/Academic_senate" title="Academic senate">senate</a>.<a href="#cite_note-194">[194]</a> <a href="/wiki/Formal_(university)" title="Formal (university)">Formal dinners</a> (known as "formals") are held at every college; <a href="/wiki/Academic_dress_of_Durham_University" title="Academic dress of Durham University">gowns</a> are worn to these events at just over half of the colleges.<a href="#cite_note-195">[195]</a><a href="#cite_note-196">[196]</a> There is a great deal of intercollegiate rivalry, particularly in <a href="/wiki/Durham_College_Rowing" title="Durham College Rowing">rowing</a> and other sporting activities. There is also rivalry between the older "<a href="/wiki/The_Bailey" title="The Bailey">Bailey</a>" colleges and the newer "Hill" colleges on Elvet Hill.<a href="#cite_note-197">[197]</a><a href="#cite_note-198">[198]</a> The colleges are: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <div><ol style="list-style-type:none"><li><a href="/wiki/File:Durham_-_Collingwood_arms.png" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Durham_-_Collingwood_arms.png/15px-Durham_-_Collingwood_arms.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="18" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="98" data-file-height="120"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 15px;height: 18px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Durham_-_Collingwood_arms.png/15px-Durham_-_Collingwood_arms.png" data-width="15" data-height="18" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Durham_-_Collingwood_arms.png/23px-Durham_-_Collingwood_arms.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Durham_-_Collingwood_arms.png/30px-Durham_-_Collingwood_arms.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="/wiki/Collingwood_College,_Durham" title="Collingwood College, Durham">Collingwood College</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/File:Durham_-_Grey_arms.png" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Durham_-_Grey_arms.png/15px-Durham_-_Grey_arms.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="18" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="98" data-file-height="120"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 15px;height: 18px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Durham_-_Grey_arms.png/15px-Durham_-_Grey_arms.png" data-width="15" data-height="18" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Durham_-_Grey_arms.png/23px-Durham_-_Grey_arms.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Durham_-_Grey_arms.png/30px-Durham_-_Grey_arms.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="/wiki/Grey_College,_Durham" title="Grey College, Durham">Grey College</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/File:Durham_-_Hatfield_arms.png" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Durham_-_Hatfield_arms.png/15px-Durham_-_Hatfield_arms.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="18" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="98" data-file-height="120"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 15px;height: 18px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Durham_-_Hatfield_arms.png/15px-Durham_-_Hatfield_arms.png" data-width="15" data-height="18" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Durham_-_Hatfield_arms.png/23px-Durham_-_Hatfield_arms.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Durham_-_Hatfield_arms.png/30px-Durham_-_Hatfield_arms.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="/wiki/Hatfield_College,_Durham" title="Hatfield College, Durham">Hatfield College</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/File:Durham_-_John_Snow_arms.png" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Durham_-_John_Snow_arms.png/15px-Durham_-_John_Snow_arms.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="18" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="98" data-file-height="120"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 15px;height: 18px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Durham_-_John_Snow_arms.png/15px-Durham_-_John_Snow_arms.png" data-width="15" data-height="18" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Durham_-_John_Snow_arms.png/23px-Durham_-_John_Snow_arms.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Durham_-_John_Snow_arms.png/30px-Durham_-_John_Snow_arms.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="/wiki/John_Snow_College,_Durham" title="John Snow College, Durham">John Snow College</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/File:Josephine_Butler_College_Crest.png" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Josephine_Butler_College_Crest.png/15px-Josephine_Butler_College_Crest.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="18" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="877"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 15px;height: 18px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Josephine_Butler_College_Crest.png/15px-Josephine_Butler_College_Crest.png" data-width="15" data-height="18" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Josephine_Butler_College_Crest.png/23px-Josephine_Butler_College_Crest.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Josephine_Butler_College_Crest.png/30px-Josephine_Butler_College_Crest.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="/wiki/Josephine_Butler_College,_Durham" title="Josephine Butler College, Durham">Josephine Butler College</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/File:Durham_-_St_Aidan%27s_arms.png" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Durham_-_St_Aidan%27s_arms.png/15px-Durham_-_St_Aidan%27s_arms.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="18" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="98" data-file-height="120"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 15px;height: 18px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Durham_-_St_Aidan%27s_arms.png/15px-Durham_-_St_Aidan%27s_arms.png" data-width="15" data-height="18" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Durham_-_St_Aidan%27s_arms.png/23px-Durham_-_St_Aidan%27s_arms.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Durham_-_St_Aidan%27s_arms.png/30px-Durham_-_St_Aidan%27s_arms.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="/wiki/St_Aidan%27s_College,_Durham" title="St Aidan's College, Durham">St Aidan's College</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/File:Durham_-_St_Chads_arms.png" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Durham_-_St_Chads_arms.png/15px-Durham_-_St_Chads_arms.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="18" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="98" data-file-height="120"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 15px;height: 18px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Durham_-_St_Chads_arms.png/15px-Durham_-_St_Chads_arms.png" data-width="15" data-height="18" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Durham_-_St_Chads_arms.png/23px-Durham_-_St_Chads_arms.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Durham_-_St_Chads_arms.png/30px-Durham_-_St_Chads_arms.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="/wiki/St_Chad%27s_College,_Durham" title="St Chad's College, Durham">St Chad's College</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/File:Durham_-_St_Cuthberts_arms.png" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Durham_-_St_Cuthberts_arms.png/15px-Durham_-_St_Cuthberts_arms.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="18" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="98" data-file-height="120"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 15px;height: 18px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Durham_-_St_Cuthberts_arms.png/15px-Durham_-_St_Cuthberts_arms.png" data-width="15" data-height="18" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Durham_-_St_Cuthberts_arms.png/23px-Durham_-_St_Cuthberts_arms.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Durham_-_St_Cuthberts_arms.png/30px-Durham_-_St_Cuthberts_arms.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="/wiki/St_Cuthbert%27s_Society,_Durham" title="St Cuthbert's Society, Durham">St Cuthbert's Society</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/File:Durham_-_St_Hild_and_Bede_arms.png" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Durham_-_St_Hild_and_Bede_arms.png/15px-Durham_-_St_Hild_and_Bede_arms.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="18" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="98" data-file-height="120"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 15px;height: 18px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Durham_-_St_Hild_and_Bede_arms.png/15px-Durham_-_St_Hild_and_Bede_arms.png" data-width="15" data-height="18" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Durham_-_St_Hild_and_Bede_arms.png/23px-Durham_-_St_Hild_and_Bede_arms.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Durham_-_St_Hild_and_Bede_arms.png/30px-Durham_-_St_Hild_and_Bede_arms.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="/wiki/College_of_St_Hild_and_St_Bede,_Durham" title="College of St Hild and St Bede, Durham">College of St Hild and St Bede</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/File:Durham_-_St_Johns_arms.png" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Durham_-_St_Johns_arms.png/15px-Durham_-_St_Johns_arms.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="18" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="98" data-file-height="120"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 15px;height: 18px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Durham_-_St_Johns_arms.png/15px-Durham_-_St_Johns_arms.png" data-width="15" data-height="18" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Durham_-_St_Johns_arms.png/23px-Durham_-_St_Johns_arms.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Durham_-_St_Johns_arms.png/30px-Durham_-_St_Johns_arms.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="/wiki/St_John%27s_College,_Durham" title="St John's College, Durham">St John's College</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/File:Durham_-_St_Marys_arms.png" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Durham_-_St_Marys_arms.png/15px-Durham_-_St_Marys_arms.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="18" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="98" data-file-height="120"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 15px;height: 18px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Durham_-_St_Marys_arms.png/15px-Durham_-_St_Marys_arms.png" data-width="15" data-height="18" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Durham_-_St_Marys_arms.png/23px-Durham_-_St_Marys_arms.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Durham_-_St_Marys_arms.png/30px-Durham_-_St_Marys_arms.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="/wiki/St_Mary%27s_College,_Durham" title="St Mary's College, Durham">St Mary's College</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/File:Arms_of_South_College,_Durham.svg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Arms_of_South_College%2C_Durham.svg/15px-Arms_of_South_College%2C_Durham.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="18" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="539" data-file-height="660"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 15px;height: 18px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Arms_of_South_College%2C_Durham.svg/15px-Arms_of_South_College%2C_Durham.svg.png" data-width="15" data-height="18" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Arms_of_South_College%2C_Durham.svg/23px-Arms_of_South_College%2C_Durham.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Arms_of_South_College%2C_Durham.svg/30px-Arms_of_South_College%2C_Durham.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="/wiki/South_College,_Durham" title="South College, Durham">South College</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/File:Durham_-_George_Stephenson_arms.png" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Durham_-_George_Stephenson_arms.png/15px-Durham_-_George_Stephenson_arms.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="18" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="98" data-file-height="120"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 15px;height: 18px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Durham_-_George_Stephenson_arms.png/15px-Durham_-_George_Stephenson_arms.png" data-width="15" data-height="18" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Durham_-_George_Stephenson_arms.png/23px-Durham_-_George_Stephenson_arms.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Durham_-_George_Stephenson_arms.png/30px-Durham_-_George_Stephenson_arms.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="/wiki/Stephenson_College,_Durham" title="Stephenson College, Durham">Stephenson College</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/File:Durham_-_Trevelyan_arms.png" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Durham_-_Trevelyan_arms.png/15px-Durham_-_Trevelyan_arms.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="18" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="98" data-file-height="120"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 15px;height: 18px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Durham_-_Trevelyan_arms.png/15px-Durham_-_Trevelyan_arms.png" data-width="15" data-height="18" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Durham_-_Trevelyan_arms.png/23px-Durham_-_Trevelyan_arms.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Durham_-_Trevelyan_arms.png/30px-Durham_-_Trevelyan_arms.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="/wiki/Trevelyan_College,_Durham" title="Trevelyan College, Durham">Trevelyan College</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/File:Durham_-_University_College_arms.png" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Durham_-_University_College_arms.png/15px-Durham_-_University_College_arms.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="18" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="98" data-file-height="120"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 15px;height: 18px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Durham_-_University_College_arms.png/15px-Durham_-_University_College_arms.png" data-width="15" data-height="18" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Durham_-_University_College_arms.png/23px-Durham_-_University_College_arms.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Durham_-_University_College_arms.png/30px-Durham_-_University_College_arms.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="/wiki/University_College,_Durham" title="University College, Durham">University College</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/File:Durham_-_Ustinov_arms.png" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Durham_-_Ustinov_arms.png/15px-Durham_-_Ustinov_arms.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="18" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="98" data-file-height="120"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 15px;height: 18px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Durham_-_Ustinov_arms.png/15px-Durham_-_Ustinov_arms.png" data-width="15" data-height="18" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Durham_-_Ustinov_arms.png/23px-Durham_-_Ustinov_arms.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Durham_-_Ustinov_arms.png/30px-Durham_-_Ustinov_arms.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="/wiki/Ustinov_College,_Durham" title="Ustinov College, Durham">Ustinov College</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/File:Van_Mildert_Coll_Durham_shield.svg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Van_Mildert_Coll_Durham_shield.svg/15px-Van_Mildert_Coll_Durham_shield.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="19" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="402" data-file-height="509"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 15px;height: 19px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Van_Mildert_Coll_Durham_shield.svg/15px-Van_Mildert_Coll_Durham_shield.svg.png" data-width="15" data-height="19" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Van_Mildert_Coll_Durham_shield.svg/23px-Van_Mildert_Coll_Durham_shield.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Van_Mildert_Coll_Durham_shield.svg/30px-Van_Mildert_Coll_Durham_shield.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="/wiki/Van_Mildert_College,_Durham" title="Van Mildert College, Durham">Van Mildert College</a></li></ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Governance">Governance</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Durham_University&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Governance" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Chancellors_of_the_University_of_Durham" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Chancellors of the University of Durham">List of Chancellors of the University of Durham</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_Vice-Chancellor_%26_Wardens_of_the_University_of_Durham" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Vice-Chancellor & Wardens of the University of Durham">List of Vice-Chancellor & Wardens of the University of Durham</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Venerable_Charles_Thorp.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/The_Venerable_Charles_Thorp.jpg/220px-The_Venerable_Charles_Thorp.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="274" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="505" data-file-height="630"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 274px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/The_Venerable_Charles_Thorp.jpg/220px-The_Venerable_Charles_Thorp.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="274" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/The_Venerable_Charles_Thorp.jpg/330px-The_Venerable_Charles_Thorp.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/The_Venerable_Charles_Thorp.jpg/440px-The_Venerable_Charles_Thorp.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Archdeacon <a href="/wiki/Charles_Thorp" title="Charles Thorp">Charles Thorp</a>, founder and first Warden of Durham</figcaption></figure> The university is governed by the statutes put in place by the Universities of Durham and Newcastle upon Tyne Act, 1963, and subsequently amended by the <a href="/wiki/Privy_Council_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Privy Council of the United Kingdom">Privy Council</a>. The statutes provide that: "The University shall be governed by a Visitor, Chancellor, Vice-Chancellor, Convocation, Council, Senate, and Boards of Studies." (Statute 4). <a href="#cite_note-Statutes-199">[199]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Visitor" title="Visitor">visitor</a> of the university is the <a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Durham" title="Bishop of Durham">Bishop of Durham</a>. The visitor is the final arbiter of any dispute within the university, except in those areas where legislation has removed this to the law courts or other <a href="/wiki/Ombudsman" title="Ombudsman">ombudsmen</a>, or in matters internal to the two non-maintained colleges (St Chad's College and St John's College), each of which has its own visitor. Student complaints and appeals were heard by the visitor until the <a href="/wiki/Higher_Education_Act_2004" title="Higher Education Act 2004">Higher Education Act 2004</a> came into force.<a href="#cite_note-200">[200]</a> All student complaints are now heard by the <a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_Independent_Adjudicator" title="Office of the Independent Adjudicator">Office of the Independent Adjudicator</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Chancellor_(education)" title="Chancellor (education)">chancellor</a> of the university is <a href="/wiki/Fiona_Hill_(presidential_advisor)" title="Fiona Hill (presidential advisor)">Fiona Hill</a>, who was appointed in November 2022 in succession to <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Allen_(baritone)" title="Thomas Allen (baritone)">Sir Thomas Allen</a> and took office in June 2023.<a href="#cite_note-201">[201]</a><a href="#cite_note-202">[202]</a> The chancellor is appointed by convocation for "a fixed period of not normally less than five years as determined by the Council",<a href="#cite_note-203">[203]</a> which can be renewed. The role of the chancellor is mainly ceremonial; The vice-chancellor and warden is the <a href="/wiki/Chief_executive_officer" title="Chief executive officer">chief executive officer</a> of the university and is appointed by council after consultation with senate.<a href="#cite_note-204">[204]</a> As warden, the vice-chancellor is responsible for the 15 maintained colleges of the university.<a href="#cite_note-205">[205]</a> Since January 2022 this has been <a href="/wiki/Karen_O%27Brien" title="Karen O'Brien">Karen O'Brien</a>, the university's first female vice-chancellor and warden, succeeding <a href="/wiki/Stuart_Corbridge" title="Stuart Corbridge">Stuart Corbridge</a> who retired in July 2021.<a href="#cite_note-206">[206]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Durham_Graduation.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Durham_Graduation.jpg/220px-Durham_Graduation.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Durham_Graduation.jpg/220px-Durham_Graduation.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Durham_Graduation.jpg/330px-Durham_Graduation.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Durham_Graduation.jpg/440px-Durham_Graduation.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>The university's graduation ceremonies take place in <a href="/wiki/Durham_Cathedral" title="Durham Cathedral">Durham Cathedral</a> with receptions on <a href="/wiki/Palace_Green" title="Palace Green">Palace Green</a></figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Convocation" title="Convocation">Convocation</a> is the assembly of the university. Membership of convocation includes the chancellor, vice-chancellor, deputy vice-chancellor and pro-vice-chancellors, all graduates, the teaching staff (lecturers, senior lecturers, readers, and professors), and the heads of colleges and licensed halls of residence. It must meet once each year in order to hear the Vice-Chancellor's Address and to debate any business relating to the university. Further meetings can be called if representation is made by a minimum of 50 members. Its powers are limited to appointing the chancellor (on the nomination of council and senate) and the making of representations to the university on any business debated (statute 30).<a href="#cite_note-Statutes-199">[199]</a> <a href="/wiki/University_council" title="University council">Council</a> is the executive body of the university. In addition to representatives from the university it includes up to 12 lay members (not being teachers or salaried staff in the university or any of its colleges), the <a href="/wiki/Dean_of_Durham" title="Dean of Durham">Dean of Durham</a> and the president of Durham Students' Union (Statute 10). Its powers include establishing and maintaining colleges, and recognising non-maintained colleges and licensed halls of residence (statutes 12 & 13). <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bill_Bryson_Chancellor.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Bill_Bryson_Chancellor.JPG/170px-Bill_Bryson_Chancellor.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="451" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="594" data-file-height="1575"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 451px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Bill_Bryson_Chancellor.JPG/170px-Bill_Bryson_Chancellor.JPG" data-width="170" data-height="451" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Bill_Bryson_Chancellor.JPG/255px-Bill_Bryson_Chancellor.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Bill_Bryson_Chancellor.JPG/340px-Bill_Bryson_Chancellor.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bill_Bryson" title="Bill Bryson">Bill Bryson</a> (Chancellor 2005–2012) in the academic dress of Chancellor of Durham University</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Academic_Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="Academic Senate">Senate</a> is the supreme governing body of the university in academic matters. It has the right to be consulted by Council on the appointment of the vice-chancellor and warden, the deputy vice-chancellor and the pro-vice-chancellors, and recommends the establishment of Faculties and Boards of Studies (academic departments). It is Senate that grants degrees, and has the authority to revoke them. It also regulates the use of <a href="/wiki/Academic_dress_of_Durham_University" title="Academic dress of Durham University">academic dress</a> of the university (statutes 19 & 20).<a href="#cite_note-Statutes-199">[199]</a> The academic electoral assembly consists of all members of academic staff, except those who are ex-officio members of senate, and the senior tutors of St John's College and At Chad's College. In addition to electing members of senate, it has its own chair and standing committee and may discuss "Any matter of interest to the University" and make recommendations to senate, council or both (statute 24).<a href="#cite_note-Statutes-199">[199]</a> The day-to-day running of the university is in the hands of the University Executive Committee (UEC), which is also responsible for the development of the policies and strategies. This is a joint subcommittee of Senate and Council and consists of the vice-chancellor and warden, the deputy vice-chancellor and provost (<a href="/wiki/Chief_academic_officer" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief academic officer">chief academic officer</a>), the five pro-vice-chancellors (Colleges and Student Experience; Education; Equality, Diversity and Inclusion; Global; and Research, the executive deans of the four faculties, the chief financial officer, the chief information officer, the <a href="/wiki/Company_secretary" title="Company secretary">university secretary</a>, and the directors of four support divisions (Estates and Facilities; Human Resources and Organisational Development; Strategy Delivery; and Advancement, Marketing and Communications). All heads of departments and of colleges report directly to one of the members of the UEC.<a href="#cite_note-207">[207]</a><a href="#cite_note-University_Executive_Committee-208">[208]</a><a href="#cite_note-209">[209]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Trade_unions">Trade unions</h4> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Durham_University&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Trade unions" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> There are four recognised campus <a href="/wiki/Trade_union" title="Trade union">trade unions</a> at Durham with branches of the University and Colleges Union (UCU),<a href="#cite_note-210">[210]</a> UNISON,<a href="#cite_note-211">[211]</a> UNITE<a href="#cite_note-212">[212]</a> and GMB.<a href="#cite_note-213">[213]</a> The four campus unions meet senior members of HR on a regular basis to negotiate on various matters.<a href="#cite_note-214">[214]</a> Union activity in the 2020s has included winning a £1000 payment to all staff and a number of other commitments in 2022,<a href="#cite_note-215">[215]</a> and commitments from university management to become an accredited Real Living Wage employer, improvements in the starting salary grade for some staff and additional payments for international staff with visa costs in 2023.<a href="#cite_note-216">[216]</a> There is a history of trades union activity at the university stretching back many decades with joint action by all staff at the university in 1996 being one example.<a href="#cite_note-217">[217]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Departments_and_faculties">Departments and faculties</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Durham_University&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Departments and faculties" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> The teaching departments of the university are divided into four faculties: Science, Arts and Humanities, Social Sciences and Health, and the Business School. Each faculty is headed by an executive dean and one or more deputies. These, along with the heads of the departments in the faculty and the vice-chancellor, make up the Faculty Board for that faculty. Each department also has a Board of Studies consisting of the executive dean of their faculty, the teaching staff of the department, and student representatives (statute 29).<a href="#cite_note-Statutes-199">[199]</a> Associated with the first three faculties are three combined honours degrees: Natural Sciences (BSc and MSci), Liberal Arts (BA), and Combined Honours in Social Sciences (BA).<a href="#cite_note-218">[218]</a> Various joint honours degrees are also offered spanning multiple departments, such as the <a href="/wiki/Philosophy,_Politics_and_Economics" class="mw-redirect" title="Philosophy, Politics and Economics">Philosophy, Politics and Economics</a> BA offered by the departments of philosophy, government and international affairs, and economics.<a href="#cite_note-219">[219]</a> <table> <tbody><tr> <td width="300" valign="top"> <dl><dt>Faculty of Social Sciences & Health<a href="#cite_note-220">[220]</a></dt></dl> <ul><li>Department of Anthropology</li> <li>Department of Archaeology</li> <li>Combined Honours in Social Sciences programme</li> <li>Durham Centre for Academic Development</li> <li>School of Education</li> <li>Department of Geography</li> <li>School of Government and International Affairs</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durham_Law_School" title="Durham Law School">Durham Law School</a></li> <li>Department of Sociology</li> <li>Department of Sport and Exercise Sciences</li></ul> </td> <td width="300" valign="top"> <dl><dt>Faculty of Arts and Humanities<a href="#cite_note-221">[221]</a></dt></dl> <ul><li>Department of Classics & Ancient History</li> <li>Department of English Studies</li> <li>Department of History</li> <li>Liberal Arts programme</li> <li>School of Modern Languages and Cultures (Includes Arabic, Chinese, French, German, Hispanic Studies, Italian, Japanese, Russian and the Centre for Foreign Language Study)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durham_University_Department_of_Music" title="Durham University Department of Music">Department of Music</a></li> <li>Department of Philosophy</li> <li>Department of Theology and Religion</li></ul> </td> <td width="300" valign="top"> <dl><dt>Faculty of Science<a href="#cite_note-222">[222]</a></dt></dl> <ul><li>Natural Sciences programme</li> <li>Department of Biosciences</li> <li>Department of Chemistry</li> <li>Department of Computer Science</li> <li>Department of Earth Sciences</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durham_University_School_of_Engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="Durham University School of Engineering">Department of Engineering</a></li> <li>Department of Mathematical Sciences</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durham_University_Department_of_Physics" title="Durham University Department of Physics">Department of Physics</a></li> <li>Department of Psychology</li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Durham_University_Business_School" title="Durham University Business School">Durham University Business School</a><a href="#cite_note-223">[223]</a></dt></dl> <ul><li>Department of Accounting</li> <li>Department of Economics</li> <li>Department of Finance</li> <li>Department of Management and Marketing</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><h2 id="Academic_profile">Academic profile</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Durham_University&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Academic profile" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Research">Research</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Durham_University&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Research" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:View_from_the_4th_floor_of_the_Calman_centre.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/View_from_the_4th_floor_of_the_Calman_centre.jpg/220px-View_from_the_4th_floor_of_the_Calman_centre.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="427"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/View_from_the_4th_floor_of_the_Calman_centre.jpg/220px-View_from_the_4th_floor_of_the_Calman_centre.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/View_from_the_4th_floor_of_the_Calman_centre.jpg/330px-View_from_the_4th_floor_of_the_Calman_centre.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/View_from_the_4th_floor_of_the_Calman_centre.jpg/440px-View_from_the_4th_floor_of_the_Calman_centre.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>The Dawson Building houses the departments of Archaeology and Anthropology</figcaption></figure> The university is part of the regional <a href="/wiki/N8_Research_Partnership" title="N8 Research Partnership">N8 Research Partnership</a> of universities in the north of England, as well as multiple research consortia including the <a href="/wiki/Virgo_Consortium" title="Virgo Consortium">Virgo Consortium</a> and the <a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Arctic" title="University of the Arctic">University of the Arctic</a>. It was awarded a <a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_Anniversary_Prize" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen's Anniversary Prize">Queen's Anniversary Prize</a>, the UK's highest academic honour, in 2018 for research on parent-infant sleep.<a href="#cite_note-224">[224]</a> Durham hosts the 'memory intensive' service of the UK's <a href="/wiki/DiRAC" title="DiRAC">DiRAC</a> supercomputer facility,<a href="#cite_note-225">[225]</a> as well as the <a href="/wiki/N8_Research_Partnership" title="N8 Research Partnership">N8 Research Partnership</a>'s Bede supercomputer.<a href="#cite_note-226">[226]</a> It has partnered with the Net Zero Technology Centre, SHIFT Geothermal and the Reece Foundation to launch the UK National Geothermal Energy Centre,<a href="#cite_note-227">[227]</a> and also leads the UK National Clean Maritime Research Hub, a consortium of thirteen universities.<a href="#cite_note-228">[228]</a> Research institutes at the university include the Biophysical Sciences Institute, the <a href="/wiki/Durham_Energy_Institute" title="Durham Energy Institute">Durham Energy Institute</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Institute_for_Computational_Cosmology" title="Institute for Computational Cosmology">Institute for Computational Cosmology</a>, the Institute for Data Science, the Institute for Medical Humanities, the Institute for Particle Physics Phenomenology, the <a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Advanced_Study_(Durham)" title="Institute of Advanced Study (Durham)">Institute of Advanced Study</a>, the Institute of Hazard, Risk and Resiliance, the Institute of Medieval and Early Modern Studies, and the <a href="/wiki/Wolfson_Research_Institute" title="Wolfson Research Institute">Wolfson Research Institute for Health and Wellbeing</a>.<a href="#cite_note-229">[229]</a> There are also a large number of research centres located within departments, including the <a href="/wiki/International_Boundaries_Research_Unit" title="International Boundaries Research Unit">IBRU: Centre for Borders Research</a> (Department of Geography)<a href="#cite_note-230">[230]</a> and the Durham Research in Economic Analysis and Mechanisms (Department of Economics), which has a research partnership with the <a href="/wiki/Competition_and_Markets_Authority" title="Competition and Markets Authority">Competition and Markets Authority</a>'s Microeconomics Unit at the UK Government's Darlington Economic Campus.<a href="#cite_note-231">[231]</a> While Durham does not have a medical school, the "Health at Durham" programme takes in 44 institutes, centres, academies and projects from across the university. The programme focuses on non-clinical aspects of health, including physical, mental, social and environmental aspects of health.<a href="#cite_note-232">[232]</a> Durham hosts the <a href="/wiki/Welcome_Trust" class="mw-redirect" title="Welcome Trust">Welcome Trust</a>-funded Black Health and the Humanities Network in the university's Institute of Medical Humanities, and is also one of the lead partners in the Northern Network for Medical Humanities Research.<a href="#cite_note-233">[233]</a> The Durham-led Global Network for Neglected Tropical Diseases won the <a href="/wiki/Medical_Research_Council_(United_Kingdom)" title="Medical Research Council (United Kingdom)">Medical Research Council</a>'s Impact Prize for Outstanding Team Impact in 2024.<a href="#cite_note-234">[234]</a> In the 2021 <a href="/wiki/Research_Excellence_Framework" title="Research Excellence Framework">Research Excellence Framework</a> (REF), Durham's research profile was assessed as 45 per cent world class (4*) (33 per cent in 2014), 45 per cent internationally important (3*) (50 per cent in 2014), 10 per cent internationally recognised (2*) (15 per cent in 2014) and 0 per cent nationally recognised (1*) (1 per cent in 2014).<a href="#cite_note-THE_REF_2021-235">[235]</a><a href="#cite_note-THE_REF_2014-236">[236]</a> This gave it an overall 'GPA' (calculated by Times Higher Education) of 3.34 (3.14 in 2014, 2.72 in the 2008 <a href="/wiki/Research_Assessment_Exercise" title="Research Assessment Exercise">Research Assessment Exercise</a>).<a href="#cite_note-THE_REF_2021-235">[235]</a><a href="#cite_note-THE_REF_2014-236">[236]</a><a href="#cite_note-THE_RAE_2008-237">[237]</a> However, this improvement was in the context of a rise in the average profile, leading to a fall in Durham's relative ranking by GPA from 20th in 2014 to joint 25th in 2021.<a href="#cite_note-THE_REF_2021-235">[235]</a> Durham's indexed research power (calculated by Times Higher Education, with the top university by research power having an index of 1000) rose from 282 in 2014 (relative to <a href="/wiki/University_College_London" title="University College London">UCL</a>) to 299 in 2021 (relative to <a href="/wiki/University_of_Oxford" title="University of Oxford">Oxford</a>), and it remained ranked 20th by research power.<a href="#cite_note-THE_REF_2021-235">[235]</a> Durham's 'market share' of funding (estimated by Times Higher Education) was expected to fall very slightly from 1.55 per cent in 2014 to 1.5 per cent in 2021.<a href="#cite_note-THE_REF_2021-235">[235]</a> In regional terms, the success of Durham alongside <a href="/wiki/Newcastle_University" title="Newcastle University">Newcastle University</a> and <a href="/wiki/Northumbria_University" title="Northumbria University">Northumbria University</a> gave the North East the largest concentration of researchers in a city area outside of London.<a href="#cite_note-238">[238]</a><a href="#cite_note-239">[239]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reputation_and_rankings">Reputation and rankings</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Durham_University&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Reputation and rankings" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title"><a href="/wiki/College_and_university_rankings" title="College and university rankings">Rankings</a></caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e0e0e0;"><a href="/wiki/Rankings_of_universities_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Rankings of universities in the United Kingdom">National rankings</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Rankings_of_universities_in_the_United_Kingdom#The_Complete_University_Guide" title="Rankings of universities in the United Kingdom">Complete</a> (2025)<a href="#cite_note-Complete_League_Table-240">[240]</a></th><td class="infobox-data">7</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Rankings_of_universities_in_the_United_Kingdom#The_Guardian" title="Rankings of universities in the United Kingdom">Guardian</a> (2025)<a href="#cite_note-The_Guardian_University_Guide-241">[241]</a></th><td class="infobox-data">6</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Rankings_of_universities_in_the_United_Kingdom#The_Times/The_Sunday_Times" title="Rankings of universities in the United Kingdom">Times / Sunday Times</a> (2025)<a href="#cite_note-The_Times_and_Sunday_Times_University_Guide-242">[242]</a></th><td class="infobox-data">5</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e0e0e0;">Global rankings</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities" title="Academic Ranking of World Universities">ARWU</a> (2024)<a href="#cite_note-Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities-243">[243]</a></th><td class="infobox-data">301–400</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS</a> (2025)<a href="#cite_note-QS_World_University_Rankings-244">[244]</a></th><td class="infobox-data">89=</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings" title="Times Higher Education World University Rankings">THE</a> (2025)<a href="#cite_note-THE_World_University_Rankings-245">[245]</a></th><td class="infobox-data">172=</td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Durham_10_Years.png" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Durham_10_Years.png/260px-Durham_10_Years.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="218" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1240" data-file-height="1040"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 260px;height: 218px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Durham_10_Years.png/260px-Durham_10_Years.png" data-width="260" data-height="218" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Durham_10_Years.png/390px-Durham_10_Years.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Durham_10_Years.png/520px-Durham_10_Years.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Durham University's <a href="/wiki/Rankings_of_universities_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Rankings of universities in the United Kingdom">national league table</a> performance over the past ten years</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Durham_Law_School.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Durham_Law_School.jpg/220px-Durham_Law_School.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="427" data-file-height="640"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 330px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Durham_Law_School.jpg/220px-Durham_Law_School.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="330" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Durham_Law_School.jpg/330px-Durham_Law_School.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/Durham_Law_School.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>The Palatine Centre, home to <a href="/wiki/Durham_Law_School" title="Durham Law School">Durham Law School</a></figcaption></figure> Due to its age,<a href="#cite_note-BhopalMyers-246">[246]</a><a href="#cite_note-247">[247]</a> Oxbridge-style structure,<a href="#cite_note-Abbott-248">[248]</a><a href="#cite_note-Dent-249">[249]</a> and highly selective admissions,<a href="#cite_note-250">[250]</a> Durham has long been widely regarded as one of the UK's most prestigious or elite universities,<a href="#cite_note-251">[251]</a><a href="#cite_note-252">[252]</a><a href="#cite_note-253">[253]</a><a href="#cite_note-254">[254]</a><a href="#cite_note-255">[255]</a> albeit not as prestigious as Oxford or Cambridge.<a href="#cite_note-BhopalMyers-246">[246]</a><a href="#cite_note-Abbott-248">[248]</a><a href="#cite_note-Dent-249">[249]</a><a href="#cite_note-256">[256]</a> It is also one of the few universities to have won <a href="/wiki/University_Challenge" title="University Challenge">University Challenge</a> more than once (1977, 2000 and 2023).<a href="#cite_note-257">[257]</a><a href="#cite_note-258">[258]</a> Durham was also <a href="/wiki/Sunday_Times_University_of_the_Year" title="Sunday Times University of the Year">Sunday Times University of the Year</a> for 2005.<a href="#cite_note-259">[259]</a><a href="#cite_note-260">[260]</a> Durham University's Strategic Plan 2017–2027 defined targets of being in the top 5 nationally on the Times/Sunday Times league table, of having 50 per cent of eligible subjects in the top 50 globally on the QS world rankings, and of being in the top three UK institutions by citations per academic staff member.<a href="#cite_note-261">[261]</a> <dl><dt>National</dt></dl> Durham consistently places in the top ten in <a href="/wiki/Rankings_of_universities_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Rankings of universities in the United Kingdom">rankings of universities in the United Kingdom</a> and is one of only four universities (along with <a href="/wiki/University_of_Oxford" title="University of Oxford">Oxford</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Cambridge" title="University of Cambridge">Cambridge</a>, and <a href="/wiki/University_of_St_Andrews" title="University of St Andrews">St Andrews</a>) to have not left the top 10 in any of the three main domestic league tables since 2013.<a href="#cite_note-262">[note 1]</a> The 2025 <a href="/wiki/Complete_University_Guide" class="mw-redirect" title="Complete University Guide">Complete University Guide</a> ranked Durham 7th overall,<a href="#cite_note-Complete_League_Table-240">[240]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a> University Guide 2025 ranked Durham 6th overall<a href="#cite_note-The_Guardian_University_Guide-241">[241]</a> and the 2025 <a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a>/<a href="/wiki/Sunday_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunday Times">Sunday Times</a> Good University Guide ranked Durham 5th overall.<a href="#cite_note-The_Times_and_Sunday_Times_University_Guide-242">[242]</a> The High Fliers Research UK graduate market report for 2024 placed Durham 9th in its table of universities targeted by the largest number of top employees.<a href="#cite_note-highfliers2024-263">[262]</a> In the 2025 <a href="/wiki/Complete_University_Guide" class="mw-redirect" title="Complete University Guide">Complete University Guide</a> subject rankings, Durham had 31 of 33 subjects ranked in the top ten.<a href="#cite_note-Complete_League_Table-240">[240]</a> In <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a> 2025 subject rankings, Durham had 21 of 28 subjects ranked in the top ten.<a href="#cite_note-The_Guardian_University_Guide-241">[241]</a> <dl><dt>International</dt></dl> The <a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings" title="Times Higher Education World University Rankings">Times Higher Education World University Rankings</a> for 2025 placed Durham 172nd. In subject area rankings for 2024, Durham was placed 39th in arts and humanities, 201–250 for life sciences, 126–150 for physical sciences, 81st for social sciences, and 101–125 for business and economics. Durham was ranked joint 36th in the Times Higher Education impact ranking for 2024, measuring the impact of universities' research, stewardship, outreach and teaching towards the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a>' <a href="/wiki/Sustainable_Development_Goals" title="Sustainable Development Goals">Sustainable Development Goals</a>.<a href="#cite_note-THE_Durham-264">[263]</a> The <a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS World University Rankings</a> 2025 placed Durham 89th in the world, while the QS European University Rankings 2025 placed Durham 27th in Europe. In the QS global subject area rankings for 2024, Durham ranked 42nd for arts and humanities, 290th for engineering and technology, 401–450 for life sciences and medicine, 92nd for natural sciences, and 90th for social sciences and management.<a href="#cite_note-QS_Durham-265">[264]</a> The Shanghai <a href="/wiki/Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities" title="Academic Ranking of World Universities">Academic Ranking of World Universities</a> for 2024 placed Durham in the 301–400 range.<a href="#cite_note-ARWU_Durham-266">[265]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"><h2 id="Admissions">Admissions</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Durham_University&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Admissions" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%; text-align:center;"> <caption>UCAS Admission Statistics </caption> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th>2023 </th> <th>2022 </th> <th>2021 </th> <th>2020 </th> <th>2019 </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6">Main scheme applications<a href="#cite_note-UCAS_EoC_2023-267">[266]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Applications </td> <td>34,150 </td> <td>34,205 </td> <td>32,570 </td> <td>32,685 </td> <td>30,710 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Accepted applicants </td> <td>4,395 </td> <td>4,610 </td> <td>6,130 </td> <td>5,140 </td> <td>4,485 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Applications/accepted ratio </td> <td>7.77 </td> <td>7.42 </td> <td>5.31 </td> <td>6.36 </td> <td>6.85 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6">UK domiciled applicants, June deadline<a href="#cite_note-UCAS_reports_2023-268">[267]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Applications </td> <td>23,310 </td> <td>22,960 </td> <td>21,995 </td> <td>22,355 </td> <td>20,400 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Offer rate (%) </td> <td>62.0 </td> <td>48.0 </td> <td>71.0 </td> <td>72.2 </td> <td>76.6 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Offers </td> <td>14,445 </td> <td>11,020 </td> <td>15,625 </td> <td>16,140 </td> <td>15,620 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Placed applicants </td> <td>3,400 </td> <td>3,375 </td> <td>4,895 </td> <td>4,135 </td> <td>3,570 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Placed applicants/offers (%) (<a href="/wiki/Yield_(college_admissions)" title="Yield (college admissions)">Yield</a>) </td> <td>23.5 </td> <td>30.6 </td> <td>31.3 </td> <td>25.6 </td> <td>22.9 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6">Summary statistics </td></tr> <tr> <td>Total accepted applicants<a href="#cite_note-UCAS_EoC_2023-267">[266]</a> </td> <td>4,655 </td> <td>4,680 </td> <td>6,160 </td> <td>5,710 </td> <td>4,580 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/UCAS_Tariff" title="UCAS Tariff">Average Entry Tariff</a><a href="#cite_note-Complete_League_Table_2025-269">[268]</a> </td> <td>n/a </td> <td>n/a </td> <td>185 </td> <td>187 </td> <td>184 </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cosin%27s_Hall,_Durham.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Cosin%27s_Hall%2C_Durham.jpg/220px-Cosin%27s_Hall%2C_Durham.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Cosin%27s_Hall%2C_Durham.jpg/220px-Cosin%27s_Hall%2C_Durham.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Cosin%27s_Hall%2C_Durham.jpg/330px-Cosin%27s_Hall%2C_Durham.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Cosin%27s_Hall%2C_Durham.jpg/440px-Cosin%27s_Hall%2C_Durham.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Cosin%27s_Hall" class="mw-redirect" title="Cosin's Hall">Cosin's Hall</a>, home to the <a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Advanced_Study_(Durham)" title="Institute of Advanced Study (Durham)">Institute of Advanced Study</a></figcaption></figure> The average <a href="/wiki/UCAS" title="UCAS">UCAS</a> point score for new entrants in 2021–22 was 185 points, placing Durham University tenth in the country in terms of entrants' points.<a href="#cite_note-Complete_League_Table_2025-269">[268]</a> Durham's student body consists of 17,765 undergraduates and 4,600 postgraduate students (2022/23).<a href="#cite_note-HESA_citation-4">[4]</a> The university gave offers of admission to 48% of its undergraduate applicants in 2022, the 13th lowest offer rate across the country.<a href="#cite_note-270">[269]</a> In the 2023–34 academic year, 31 per cent of students (across all levels of study) came from outside the UK and 54 per cent of students were women.<a href="#cite_note-271">[270]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Widening_access">Widening access</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Durham_University&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Widening access" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%; text-align:center;"> <caption>UCAS statistics on low/high participation neighbourhoods<a href="#cite_note-UCAS_reports_2023-268">[267]</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th>2023 </th> <th>2022 </th> <th>2021 </th> <th>2020 </th> <th>2019 </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6">POLAR4 Q1 (lowest participation 20% neighbourhoods) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Offer rate difference<a href="#cite_note-272">[note 2]</a> </td> <td>+23.1 </td> <td>+37.4 </td> <td>+23.4 </td> <td>+18.9 </td> <td>+9.4 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Significant?<a href="#cite_note-273">[note 3]</a> </td> <td>Yes </td> <td>Yes </td> <td>Yes </td> <td>Yes </td> <td>Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td>% of all offers </td> <td>9.9 </td> <td>12.4 </td> <td>9.0 </td> <td>8.1 </td> <td>6.4 </td></tr> <tr> <td>% of placed applicants </td> <td>9.1 </td> <td>10.7 </td> <td>9.0 </td> <td>7.5 </td> <td>7.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6">POLAR4 Q5 (highest participation 20% neighbourhoods) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Offer rate difference </td> <td>-9.3 </td> <td>-12.7 </td> <td>-9.9 </td> <td>-7.4 </td> <td>-2.1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Significant? </td> <td>Yes </td> <td>Yes </td> <td>Yes </td> <td>Yes </td> <td>Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td>% of all offers </td> <td>42.8 </td> <td>38.4 </td> <td>43.4 </td> <td>46.1 </td> <td>49.5 </td></tr> <tr> <td>% of placed applicants </td> <td>46.7 </td> <td>39.2 </td> <td>43.1 </td> <td>45.7 </td> <td>48.1 </td></tr></tbody></table> Durham was criticised in 2017 for not accepting as many students from low participation neighbourhoods, and from state schools, as might be expected from its admission standards and course offerings. For admissions in 2015/16 (the data published in 2017 that sparked the criticism), Durham had the third lowest percentage of state school students (among higher education institutions with over 1,000 full-time first-degree entrants) at 60.5 per cent, compared to a <a href="/wiki/Higher_Education_Statistics_Agency" title="Higher Education Statistics Agency">Higher Education Statistics Agency</a> benchmark of 75 per cent. According to pro-vice-chancellor, Alan Hudson, this was a temporary drop from the 63 per cent level the university has reached in recent years, and to which it was expected to return in 2016/17. The university also fell short of its benchmark for admissions from low participation neighbourhoods, accepting 5.1 per cent, compared to a benchmark of 6 per cent.<a href="#cite_note-274">[271]</a><a href="#cite_note-275">[272]</a> The data for 2016/17 showed that admissions from state schools had recovered to 62.9 per cent, still short of the location-adjusted benchmark of 74.9 per cent, and that admissions from low participation neighbourhoods were 5.2 per cent compared to the location-adjusted benchmark of 6.6 per cent.<a href="#cite_note-276">[273]</a> Since 1992 the university has run a widening access programme, originally called the Centre for Lifelong Learning and now known as the Durham Centre for Academic Development. The centre provides access to Durham degrees for mature students who show academic promise but do not hold the traditional entry requirements. The centre runs a range of <a href="/wiki/Foundation_year" class="mw-redirect" title="Foundation year">foundation year</a> courses associated with specific degree courses.<a href="#cite_note-277">[274]</a> Durham has partnered with the <a href="/wiki/Sutton_Trust" title="Sutton Trust">Sutton Trust</a> since 2012 to run the Durham University Sutton Trust Summer School for <a href="/wiki/Gifted_education#United_Kingdom" title="Gifted education">gifted and talented</a> school children from underrepresented backgrounds, leading to qualification with 16 to 32 <a href="/wiki/UCAS_Tariff" title="UCAS Tariff">UCAS Tariff</a> points and a guaranteed conditional offer from Durham if they choose to apply.<a href="#cite_note-278">[275]</a><a href="#cite_note-279">[276]</a> The university also runs the Durham International Summer School<a href="#cite_note-280">[277]</a> and partners with the Sutton Trust to run the Durham Teacher Summer School.<a href="#cite_note-281">[278]</a> In 2014, Durham became the first UK university to participate in the <a href="/wiki/Inside-Out_Prison_Exchange_Program" title="Inside-Out Prison Exchange Program">Inside-Out Prison Exchange Program</a>.<a href="#cite_note-282">[279]</a> The scheme, where students study alongside inmates, ran in <a href="/wiki/Durham_Prison" class="mw-redirect" title="Durham Prison">Durham Prison</a> and the high-security <a href="/wiki/HM_Prison_Frankland" title="HM Prison Frankland">Frankland Prison</a> in 2015 and was expanded to include <a href="/wiki/HM_Prison_Low_Newton" title="HM Prison Low Newton">Low Newton Prison</a> in 2016.<a href="#cite_note-283">[280]</a><a href="#cite_note-284">[281]</a> Durham gives a bursary, known as the Durham Grant, to home undergraduate and PGCE students from low and middle income households, including all students receiving a means-tested maintenance loan. As of 2024,<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Durham_University&action=edit">[update]</a> the maximum is £2,670 for students with a household income (as assessed by <a href="/wiki/Student_Finance_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Student Finance England">Student Finance England</a>) of £30,000 or less, falling to a minimum bursary of £700 for students with a household income between £47,201 and £62,342.<a href="#cite_note-285">[282]</a><a href="#cite_note-286">[283]</a> The university also runs the "Supported Progression" programme for sixth-form students, aimed at helping talented young people from the North East, Cumbria and Yorkshire to fulfill their potential via a two-year structured programme of events.<a href="#cite_note-287">[284]</a> For UK domiciled young full-time undergraduate entrants in 2020/21, 61.6% came from state schools, significantly below the location-adjusted benchmark of 78.5%, and 7.6% came from low participation neighbourhoods, not significantly different from the location-adjusted benchmark of 8.0%.<a href="#cite_note-288">[285]</a> For UK-domiciled undergraduate entrants in 2022/23, UCAS data shows no significant difference in offer rate with gender, a statistically significantly higher offer rate for Black and Asian applicants coupled with a significantly lower offer rate for white applicants, and a statistically significantly higher offer rate for applicants from the 80% of neighbourhoods with the lowest rates of participation in higher education coupled with a significantly lower offer rate for applicants from the 20% of neighbourhoods with the highest rates of participation in higher education.<a href="#cite_note-UCAS_reports_2022-289">[286]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"><h2 id="Student_life">Student life</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Durham_University&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Student life" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_social_activities_at_Durham_University" title="List of social activities at Durham University">List of social activities at Durham University</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Residential_life">Residential life</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Durham_University&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Residential life" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Great_Hall.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Great_Hall.jpg/220px-Great_Hall.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Great_Hall.jpg/220px-Great_Hall.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Great_Hall.jpg/330px-Great_Hall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Great_Hall.jpg/440px-Great_Hall.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/University_College,_Durham#Great_Hall" title="University College, Durham">Great Hall</a> at <a href="/wiki/University_College,_Durham" title="University College, Durham">University College</a> – communal dining is traditional at most Durham colleges</figcaption></figure> Durham students belong to a college for the duration of their time at the university. Most students live in their college for the first year of their undergraduate life, then choose to 'live-out' in their second year, and subsequently have the option of moving back into college for their final year, usually via a ballot system.<a href="#cite_note-DSU:_QAA_Student_Written_Submission-290">[287]</a> The colleges provide a key role in the pastoral care and social centre of students with each running a college tutorial system,<a href="#cite_note-DSU:_QAA_Student_Written_Submission-290">[287]</a><a href="#cite_note-Colleges:_Support_Structure-291">[288]</a> along with <a href="/wiki/Junior_Common_Room" class="mw-redirect" title="Junior Common Room">JCRs</a> providing events and societies for undergraduate members, <a href="/wiki/Middle_Common_Room" class="mw-redirect" title="Middle Common Room">MCRs</a> being a centre for postgraduate students and the <a href="/wiki/Senior_Common_Room" class="mw-redirect" title="Senior Common Room">SCRs</a> for the college officers, fellows and tutors. These common rooms are run by an executive committee, usually headed by a president. Some colleges use other titles for the head of their JCR: Hatfield retains "senior man", having rejected a motion to move to "JCR president" in May 2014<a href="#cite_note-292">[289]</a> and a motion to allow the incumbent to choose between "senior man", "senior woman" or "senior student" in January 2016,<a href="#cite_note-293">[290]</a> while University College voted to allow "senior man", "senior woman" or "senior student" in June 2015,<a href="#cite_note-294">[291]</a> the incumbent switching to using "senior student".<a href="#cite_note-295">[292]</a> Each college has a unique identity and a variety of facilities for students ranging from computer rooms and libraries to tennis courts and gyms.<a href="#cite_note-296">[293]</a> Most colleges have their own sports teams and compete in the collegiate leagues (such as <a href="/wiki/Durham_College_Rowing" title="Durham College Rowing">Durham College Rowing</a>) and may also have their own theatre and music societies, which operate in parallel to the university-level sports teams and organisations.<a href="#cite_note-Colleges:_Sports_and_societies-297">[294]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Student_organisations">Student organisations</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Durham_University&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Student organisations" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Durham_Union_Palace_Green.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Durham_Union_Palace_Green.jpg/220px-Durham_Union_Palace_Green.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Durham_Union_Palace_Green.jpg/220px-Durham_Union_Palace_Green.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Durham_Union_Palace_Green.jpg/330px-Durham_Union_Palace_Green.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Durham_Union_Palace_Green.jpg/440px-Durham_Union_Palace_Green.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Durham_Union_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="Durham Union Society">Durham Union Society</a> is the university's largest student society</figcaption></figure> Approximately 200 student clubs and organisations run on Durham's campuses, covering academic, arts, culture and faith, hobbies and games, outdoors, politics, law and music interests.<a href="#cite_note-DSU:_societies-298">[295]</a> <a href="/wiki/Durham_Students%27_Union" title="Durham Students' Union">Durham Students' Union</a> (DSU) charters and provides most of the funding for these organisations. The <a href="/wiki/Durham_Union_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="Durham Union Society">Durham Union Society</a>, founded in 1842 as Durham's Student Debating & Union Society, claims to be the largest independent student society in Durham, and hosts weekly debates and addresses from invited guests.<a href="#cite_note-dunion-299">[296]</a> The Durham University History Society is the oldest academic society at the university, founded in 1926.<a href="#cite_note-300">[297]</a> There has been past speculation on the prevalence of socially elitist so-called <a href="/wiki/Secret_society" title="Secret society">secret societies</a> on campus, with the 'Hatfield Cavaliers', 'Castle Fives', 'Red Poet Society', 'Elephant Polo Club', and the 'Caelians' named as examples of supposedly active groups in student articles.<a href="#cite_note-301">[298]</a><a href="#cite_note-secret-302">[299]</a> Most have an all-male membership, though the 'Aolian Society' (named after the <a href="/wiki/Aeolus" title="Aeolus">Greek God of Wind</a>), said to be based almost exclusively around students from University College, is an apparent exception.<a href="#cite_note-secret-302">[299]</a> Such societies, like 'A.A.' or, in full, Arcanum Arcanorum, are said to have memberships dominated by the Bailey colleges.<a href="#cite_note-secret-302">[299]</a> Alumni dinners for <a href="/wiki/Old_boy_network" title="Old boy network">former members of these societies</a> have been held at <a href="/wiki/List_of_gentlemen%27s_clubs_in_London" class="mw-redirect" title="List of gentlemen's clubs in London">London clubs</a>.<a href="#cite_note-secret-302">[299]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Diversity">Diversity</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Durham_University&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Diversity" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <table class="wikitable floatright" style="font-size:95%;"> <caption>Student body composition 2020/21 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3">Race and ethnicity<a href="#cite_note-303">[300]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/White_people" title="White people">White</a> </td> <td align="right">67.83% </td> <td align="left">67.83<div style="width:135.66px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:green"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Asian_people" title="Asian people">Asian</a> </td> <td align="right">22.90% </td> <td align="left">22.9<div style="width:45.8px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:mediumblue"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Multiracial_people" title="Multiracial people">Mixed</a> </td> <td align="right">4.70% </td> <td align="left">4.7<div style="width:9.4px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:orange"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Other </td> <td align="right">2.10% </td> <td align="left">2.1<div style="width:4.2px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:brown"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Black_people" title="Black people">Black</a> </td> <td align="right">1.53% </td> <td align="left">1.53<div style="width:3.06px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:purple"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Arab" class="mw-redirect" title="Arab">Arab</a> </td> <td align="right">0.95% </td> <td align="left">0.95<div style="width:1.9px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:gray"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3">Educational background<a href="#cite_note-304">[note 4]</a><a href="#cite_note-305">[301]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/State-funded_schools_(England)" title="State-funded schools (England)">State school</a> </td> <td align="right">60.56% </td> <td align="left">60.56<div style="width:121.12px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:red"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Private_schools_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Private schools in the United Kingdom">Private school</a> </td> <td align="right">37.78% </td> <td align="left">37.78<div style="width:75.56px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:blue"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3">Gender<a href="#cite_note-306">[302]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Female" title="Female">Female</a> </td> <td align="right">53% </td> <td align="left">53<div style="width:106px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:gold"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Male" title="Male">Male</a> </td> <td align="right">47% </td> <td align="left">47<div style="width:94px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:silver"> </div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> BAME (Black, Asian, Minority and Ethnic) students make up 32.6% of full-time Durham students in 2019/20, although students who classify themselves as 'black' number only 382 out of 18,430 full-time students (2.07%).<a href="#cite_note-307">[303]</a> According to a 2018 article for the youth news site <a href="/wiki/The_Tab" title="The Tab">The Tab</a>, the low representation of black students means that support structures for many young, vulnerable, black students are non-existent.<a href="#cite_note-308">[304]</a> Incidents of racism, sexism and elitism have been reported as occurring at Durham University.<a href="#cite_note-309">[305]</a><a href="#cite_note-310">[306]</a><a href="#cite_note-311">[307]</a><a href="#cite_note-312">[308]</a> The university has stated that they condemn all racism and hate crime.<a href="#cite_note-313">[309]</a> The university established an independent commission on Respect, Values and Behaviours in October 2018. The report of this commission was published in July 2020, highlighting that there were multiple problems with bullying, discrimination and a lack of diversity, and that many students came to the university with a "sense of entitlement". The report also found that the lack of diversity was "at the root of a number of discriminatory and exclusionary behaviours", including racism, sexism, and disrespect of working class students. The commission made 20 recommendations, all of which were accepted by the university's management.<a href="#cite_note-314">[310]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Civic_engagement">Civic engagement</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Durham_University&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Civic engagement" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dunelm3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Dunelm3.jpg/220px-Dunelm3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Dunelm3.jpg/220px-Dunelm3.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Dunelm3.jpg/330px-Dunelm3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Dunelm3.jpg/440px-Dunelm3.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Dunelm House, home of the <a href="/wiki/Durham_Students%27_Union" title="Durham Students' Union">Durham Students' Union</a></figcaption></figure> Durham University Student Volunteering and Outreach (DUSVO; formally Student Community Action – SCA), was formed in 1989 and oversaw over 80 volunteer projects in Durham and the surrounding area, (including over 50 student-run projects),<a href="#cite_note-StudentsDUSVO-315">[311]</a> involving more than 2,000 students yearly, as of 2020. DUSVO runs projects through online portals for Staff and Students respectively. Staff at the university are permitted to spend up to 5 days (35 hours) volunteering during working time.<a href="#cite_note-StaffDUSVO-316">[312]</a> It was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_Award_for_Voluntary_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen's Award for Voluntary Service">Queen's Award for Voluntary Service</a> – the UK's highest honour for volunteer groups – in 2020.<a href="#cite_note-qavs-317">[313]</a> The annual Durham University Volunteering Awards recognise individuals, teams, colleges and projects across several categories.<a href="#cite_note-AwardsDUSVO-318">[314]</a> Durham University Charity Kommittee (or DUCK) is the university's student <a href="/wiki/Rag_week" class="mw-redirect" title="Rag week">rag week</a><a href="#cite_note-Community_Activities-319">[315]</a> and the fundraising arm of the <a href="/wiki/Durham_Students_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="Durham Students Union">Durham Students Union</a>. Originally a week-long event, DUCK now has events raising money for local or national charities throughout the year. Activities and organisation happen both at the university level and within colleges.<a href="#cite_note-DUCK:_Get_Involved!-320">[316]</a> DUCK has previously organised expeditions to the Himalayas,<a href="#cite_note-DUCK:_Expeditions-321">[317]</a> Jordan<a href="#cite_note-DUCK:_Expeditions-321">[317]</a> and Mount Kilimanjaro<a href="#cite_note-DUCK:_Expeditions-321">[317]</a> and been involved in the university-run 'Project Sri Lanka'<a href="#cite_note-Project_Sri_Lanka-322">[318]</a> and 'Project Thailand'.<a href="#cite_note-Project_Thailand-323">[319]</a> Team Durham Community Outreach is a sports community programme aimed at giving support and opportunities through the use of sport.<a href="#cite_note-Community_Activities-319">[315]</a> The programme runs projects such as summer camps for children from the Youth Engagement Service and fostered backgrounds along with providing coaching at local schools as well as participating in sports in action.<a href="#cite_note-Sports_in_Action-324">[320]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Town_and_gown_relations">Town and gown relations</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Durham_University&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Town and gown relations" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> The relationship between <a href="/wiki/Town_and_gown" title="Town and gown">the university and the wider city</a> has not always been free of tension.<a href="#cite_note-325">[321]</a> University plans for expansion have also faced local opposition,<a href="#cite_note-326">[322]</a><a href="#cite_note-327">[323]</a> and there were claims when the 2017–2027 strategy was launched that the university had ignored concerns raised about its expansion at the Durham University Residents' Forum.<a href="#cite_note-328">[324]</a> The university formed a Community Response Team in 2020 to support <a href="/wiki/Durham_Constabulary" title="Durham Constabulary">Durham Constabulary</a> during Covid-19. This now responds to complaints of anti-social noise at student properties between 9:30pm and 3:30am, via the <a href="/wiki/Police_101" title="Police 101">Police 101</a> non-emergency contact number, and also has patrols in student areas.<a href="#cite_note-329">[325]</a> The university also has two Student Community Wardens, intended to provide guidance to students living out of college, to represent students on the Durham University Residents' Forum, and to liaise with college common rooms, Durham Students' Union, Police University Liaison and council Neighbourhood Wardens.<a href="#cite_note-330">[326]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Student_media">Student media</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Durham_University&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Student media" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <a href="/wiki/Palatinate_(newspaper)" title="Palatinate (newspaper)">Palatinate</a>, Durham's independent student-run fortnightly newspaper, has been continually published since 1948.<a href="#cite_note-Echo-331">[327]</a> Notable former editors include <a href="/wiki/George_Alagiah" title="George Alagiah">George Alagiah</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Echo-331">[327]</a> <a href="/wiki/Hunter_Davies" title="Hunter Davies">Hunter Davies</a>,<a href="#cite_note-332">[328]</a> <a href="/wiki/Piers_Merchant" title="Piers Merchant">Piers Merchant</a>,<a href="#cite_note-333">[329]</a> <a href="/wiki/Timothy_Laurence" title="Timothy Laurence">Sir Timothy Laurence</a>,<a href="#cite_note-334">[330]</a> <a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Vine" title="Jeremy Vine">Jeremy Vine</a><a href="#cite_note-Echo-331">[327]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Harold_Evans" title="Harold Evans">Harold Evans</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Echo-331">[327]</a> Palatinate TV (<a href="/wiki/PalTV" class="mw-redirect" title="PalTV">PalTV</a>) won Broadcaster of the Year at the <a href="/wiki/National_Student_Television_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="National Student Television Association">National Student Television Association</a> awards in 2022, 2023 and 2024.<a href="#cite_note-335">[331]</a> <a href="/wiki/Purple_Radio" title="Purple Radio">Purple Radio</a> is Durham's student radio station. It broadcasts live from the <a href="/wiki/Durham_Students%27_Union" title="Durham Students' Union">DSU</a> 24 hours a day during term time. The station has existed since the 1980s and is a recognised DSU society. Two daily news bulletins are broadcast every weekday, as well as a Breakfast Show and an Evening Show.<a href="#cite_note-Purple_Radio_Schedule-336">[332]</a> The Bubble, founded in 2010, is an online magazine based at the university covering various subjects, including student and university news.<a href="#cite_note-337">[333]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Tab" title="The Tab">The Tab</a> established a Durham edition in 2012, as part of its initial launch as a national student paper.<a href="#cite_note-338">[334]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sport">Sport</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Durham_University&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Sport" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Team_Durham" title="Team Durham">Team Durham</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Durham_regatta_Univ_College_Durham_v%27s_Newcastle_Uni.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Durham_regatta_Univ_College_Durham_v%27s_Newcastle_Uni.jpg/220px-Durham_regatta_Univ_College_Durham_v%27s_Newcastle_Uni.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="685"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Durham_regatta_Univ_College_Durham_v%27s_Newcastle_Uni.jpg/220px-Durham_regatta_Univ_College_Durham_v%27s_Newcastle_Uni.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Durham_regatta_Univ_College_Durham_v%27s_Newcastle_Uni.jpg/330px-Durham_regatta_Univ_College_Durham_v%27s_Newcastle_Uni.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Durham_regatta_Univ_College_Durham_v%27s_Newcastle_Uni.jpg/440px-Durham_regatta_Univ_College_Durham_v%27s_Newcastle_Uni.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/University_College_Boat_Club_(Durham)" title="University College Boat Club (Durham)">University College Boat Club</a> and Newcastle University racing at <a href="/wiki/Durham_Regatta" title="Durham Regatta">Durham Regatta</a></figcaption></figure> Sport at Durham is a key aspect of student life with the vast majority of students regularly taking part at both a university and college level. It has twice been named Times and Sunday Times Sports University of the Year, in 2015 and 2023.<a href="#cite_note-339">[335]</a><a href="#cite_note-340">[336]</a><a href="#cite_note-Sports_Uni_2015-341">[337]</a> As of 2018, the university caters for more than 50 different sports, organised under the umbrella of <a href="/wiki/Team_Durham" title="Team Durham">Team Durham</a>, with extensive sports facilities at the <a href="/wiki/Maiden_Castle_sports_centre" title="Maiden Castle sports centre">Maiden Castle sports centre</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Racecourse" title="The Racecourse">the Racecourse</a>.<a href="#cite_note-342">[338]</a><a href="#cite_note-343">[339]</a><a href="#cite_note-Team_Durham:_Facilities-344">[340]</a> The university is recognised as a <a href="/wiki/Durham_MCC_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Durham MCC University">Centre of Cricketing Excellence</a>,<a href="#cite_note-345">[341]</a> as a <a href="/wiki/British_Rowing" title="British Rowing">British Rowing</a> Performance Centre,<a href="#cite_note-346">[342]</a> and as a <a href="/wiki/Lawn_Tennis_Association" title="Lawn Tennis Association">Lawn Tennis Association</a> University Partner.<a href="#cite_note-347">[343]</a> It is also a <a href="/wiki/Football_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="Football Association">Football Association</a> Football Accredited University, with the highest 3* rating.<a href="#cite_note-348">[344]</a> Durham has been in the top three across all sports in the <a href="/wiki/British_Universities_%26_Colleges_Sport" class="mw-redirect" title="British Universities & Colleges Sport">British Universities & Colleges Sport</a> (BUCS) table since 2011/12. In 2023/24, it won 13 BUCS national championships across 11 sports.<a href="#cite_note-349">[345]</a> <a href="/wiki/Durham_University_Boat_Club" title="Durham University Boat Club">Durham University Boat Club</a> has a good record at the <a href="/wiki/University_rowing_(UK)" class="mw-redirect" title="University rowing (UK)">BUCS Regatta</a>, having won the title for ten consecutive years (2004–2013) before coming second in 2014, then regaining the title in 2015<a href="#cite_note-Stage_is_set_for_rowing_showdown-350">[346]</a> and again in 2023.<a href="#cite_note-351">[347]</a> It also competes in <a href="/wiki/Durham_Regatta" title="Durham Regatta">Durham Regatta</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Boat_Race_of_the_North" title="The Boat Race of the North">the Boat Race of the North</a> against Newcastle University, which ran 1997 – 2010 and was revived in 2015.<a href="#cite_note-352">[348]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Durham_University_Racecourse.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Durham_University_Racecourse.JPG/220px-Durham_University_Racecourse.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2080" data-file-height="1544"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 163px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Durham_University_Racecourse.JPG/220px-Durham_University_Racecourse.JPG" data-width="220" data-height="163" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Durham_University_Racecourse.JPG/330px-Durham_University_Racecourse.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Durham_University_Racecourse.JPG/440px-Durham_University_Racecourse.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/The_Racecourse" title="The Racecourse">The Racecourse</a> is one of the university's main sites for sporting facilities</figcaption></figure> Durham colleges compete with colleges from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_York" title="University of York">University of York</a> in the annual College Varsity tournament held since 2014.<a href="#cite_note-353">[349]</a> Durham won this tournament in 2014 (in York) and 2015 (in Durham) before York recorded their first victory in 2016 (in York). Durham's BUCS matches against <a href="/wiki/Loughborough_University" title="Loughborough University">Loughborough University</a> have been described as the 'BUCS Varsity', and a varsity competition between Durham colleges and Loughborough halls of residence has been held since 2015/16.<a href="#cite_note-354">[350]</a> Palatinates (named after the colour associated with the university) are the university's <a href="/wiki/Sporting_colours" title="Sporting colours">sporting colours</a>, given to athletes who demonstrate a very high standard (such as international representation) in their sport. Earning a full palatinate has been described by the university as a 'notoriously difficult' achievement.<a href="#cite_note-pawards2020-355">[351]</a> In 2022 just 12 student athletes received the full award, with a further 53 earning a half-palatinate.<a href="#cite_note-356">[352]</a> Esports are included in Team Durham through Durham University Esports and Gaming (DUEG) as part of Team Durham. DUEG participates in 12 games, across National Student Esports (NSE) and National University Esports League (NUEL) tournaments.<a href="#cite_note-Esports-357">[353]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Music_and_drama">Music and drama</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Durham_University&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Music and drama" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Durham_University_Botanic_Garden.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Durham_University_Botanic_Garden.jpg/220px-Durham_University_Botanic_Garden.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="158" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="459"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 158px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Durham_University_Botanic_Garden.jpg/220px-Durham_University_Botanic_Garden.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="158" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Durham_University_Botanic_Garden.jpg/330px-Durham_University_Botanic_Garden.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Durham_University_Botanic_Garden.jpg/440px-Durham_University_Botanic_Garden.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Durham_University_Botanic_Garden" title="Durham University Botanic Garden">Durham University Botanic Garden</a></figcaption></figure> The central body for theatre at the university is <a href="/wiki/Durham_Student_Theatre" class="mw-redirect" title="Durham Student Theatre">Durham Student Theatre</a> (DST), with 33 student-run theatre societies as of 2024<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Durham_University&action=edit">[update]</a>, including university-wide companies, college-based companies and two Durham Students' Union theatre societies. These perform in the university's <a href="/wiki/Assembly_Rooms_Theatre_(Durham)" title="Assembly Rooms Theatre (Durham)">Assembly Rooms Theatre</a>, in college venues, and in other venues around Durham, as well as at the Durham Drama Festival, the Durham Fringe Festival and the <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_Fringe_Festival" class="mw-redirect" title="Edinburgh Fringe Festival">Edinburgh Fringe Festival</a>.<a href="#cite_note-358">[354]</a><a href="#cite_note-359">[355]</a> Since 1975, the university has played host to the Durham Drama Festival which celebrates new theatrical and dramatic material written by Durham students.<a href="#cite_note-360">[356]</a> The Durham Revue is the university's <a href="/wiki/Sketch_comedy" title="Sketch comedy">sketch comedy</a> group. Tracing its roots back to the early 1950s, and known under its current name since 1988, the group consists of six writer-performers (auditioned, interviewed and chosen each Michaelmas Term) and produces a series of shows each year. The group performs annually with <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Cambridge University">Cambridge University</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Footlights" title="Footlights">Footlights</a> and <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxford University">Oxford University</a>'s <a href="/wiki/The_Oxford_Revue" title="The Oxford Revue">The Oxford Revue</a>, as well as at the <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_Fringe_Festival" class="mw-redirect" title="Edinburgh Fringe Festival">Edinburgh Fringe Festival</a>.<a href="#cite_note-361">[357]</a> The Durham Cathedral Choir offers choral scholarships to male and female students, and several of the colleges (University, Hatfield, Hild Bede, St John's, St Chad's, St Cuthbert's, Grey and St Mary's) also offer organ and/or choral scholarships, as does the Catholic Chaplaincy.<a href="#cite_note-362">[358]</a> Northern Lights, Durham's student <a href="/wiki/A_cappella" title="A cappella">a cappella</a> group, won the UK finals of the <a href="/wiki/International_Championship_of_Collegiate_A_Cappella" title="International Championship of Collegiate A Cappella">International Championship of Collegiate A Cappella</a> in 2023 and 2024, going on to compete in the world finals.<a href="#cite_note-363">[359]</a> Durham is also home to the oldest <a href="/wiki/Gamelan" title="Gamelan">Gamelan</a> <a href="/wiki/Slendro" title="Slendro">slendro</a> set in the UK with an active community group and an artist in residence. The instruments are currently housed in the Grade II listed <a href="/wiki/Durham_University_Observatory" title="Durham University Observatory">Durham University Observatory</a>.<a href="#cite_note-364">[360]</a> Recently a set tuned to peloghas been added meaning that Durham now has a complete Gamelan orchestra. In recent years, the Durham Gamelan Society has performed at several major public events such as the Gong Festivals 2011 & 2012<a href="#cite_note-365">[361]</a> and at the Gamelan Lokananta all night <a href="/wiki/Wayang_kulit" title="Wayang kulit">wayang kulit</a> in celebration of York University's Gamelan Sekar Petak 30th anniversary in 2012.<a href="#cite_note-366">[362]</a> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Leadership_and_Personal_Development">Leadership and Personal Development</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Durham_University&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: Leadership and Personal Development" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Students can participate in several personal development courses offered by the university. The Durham Leadership framework aims to develop student leaders and includes online resources, an Emerging Leadership Program and a year-long Leadership Academy.<a href="#cite_note-LeadershipFramework-367">[363]</a> The Laidlaw Research and Leadership Program, which is provided at multiple universities as part of the Laidlaw Foundation,<a href="#cite_note-368">[364]</a> provides funding for 25 Durham Undergraduates. The program comprises a 6-week summer research project, a leadership training retreat, a 6-week summer 'leadership-in-action experience' and ethical masterclass.<a href="#cite_note-369">[365]</a> The university also offers the Durham Inspired Award for skills and experience gained outside of formal academic programmes.<a href="#cite_note-370">[366]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"><h2 id="Alumni">Alumni</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Durham_University&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: Alumni" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Societies">Societies</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Durham_University&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: Societies" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Durham alumni are active through organisations and events such as the annual reunions, dinners and balls. By 2024 there were over 230,000 Durham graduates in the Durham alumni community.<a href="#cite_note-371">[367]</a> Every November, "Dunelm Days" events are held by alumni groups around the world.<a href="#cite_note-372">[368]</a> The umbrella organisation for Durham University alumni is Dunelm, which offers a range of events and dedicated alumni services.<a href="#cite_note-373">[369]</a> Dunelm can trace its roots to the Durham University Society, formed in 1921, the Society of Dunelmians in 1905 and the Durham University Association in 1866.<a href="#cite_note-374">[370]</a> Dunelm USA, formerly the North American Foundation for the University of Durham or NAFUD, is a philanthropic body in the United States that hosts alumni events and fundraises for Durham-related projects.<a href="#cite_note-375">[371]</a> A <a href="/wiki/Masonic_lodge" title="Masonic lodge">masonic lodge</a>, University of Durham Lodge no. 3030, was founded in 1904 for university alumni and meets at <a href="/wiki/Freemasons%27_Hall,_London" title="Freemasons' Hall, London">Freemasons' Hall</a> in <a href="/wiki/Covent_Garden" title="Covent Garden">Covent Garden</a>.<a href="#cite_note-376">[372]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Durham_University&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: Notable people" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Durham_University_people" title="List of Durham University people">List of Durham University people</a></div> In politics, 14 Durham alumni and former staff were elected to the UK parliament in the <a href="/wiki/2024_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2024 United Kingdom general election">2024 general election</a> (eight <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour</a>, two <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative</a>, two <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Democrats_(UK)" title="Liberal Democrats (UK)">Liberal Democrats</a>, one <a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_England_and_Wales" title="Green Party of England and Wales">Green</a> and one <a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">independent</a>).<a href="#cite_note-377">[373]</a> Alumni who have held significant positions in the British government have included <a href="/wiki/Edward_Shortt" title="Edward Shortt">Edward Shortt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Home_Secretary" title="Home Secretary">Home Secretary</a>,<a href="#cite_note-378">[374]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mo_Mowlam" title="Mo Mowlam">Mo Mowlam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Northern_Ireland" title="Secretary of State for Northern Ireland">Secretary of State for Northern Ireland</a> at the time of the <a href="/wiki/Good_Friday_Peace_Agreement" class="mw-redirect" title="Good Friday Peace Agreement">Good Friday Peace Agreement</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Mo_Mowlam-379">[375]</a> Notable figures in law have included two <a href="/wiki/Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Justice of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom">Supreme Court justices</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Hughes,_Lord_Hughes_of_Ombersley" title="Anthony Hughes, Lord Hughes of Ombersley">Anthony Hughes</a><a href="#cite_note-380">[376]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jill_Black,_Lady_Black_of_Derwent" title="Jill Black, Lady Black of Derwent">Jill Black</a>,<a href="#cite_note-381">[377]</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Lord_Chancellor" title="Lord Chancellor">Lord Chancellor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Buckland" title="Robert Buckland">Robert Buckland</a>.<a href="#cite_note-382">[378]</a> Alumni in religion have included church leaders such as <a href="/wiki/Justin_Welby" title="Justin Welby">Justin Welby</a>, <a href="/wiki/Archbishop_of_Canterbury" title="Archbishop of Canterbury">Archbishop of Canterbury</a>,<a href="#cite_note-383">[379]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alastair_Haggart" title="Alastair Haggart">Alastair Haggart</a>, <a href="/wiki/Primus_of_the_Scottish_Episcopal_Church" title="Primus of the Scottish Episcopal Church">Primus of the Scottish Episcopal Church</a>,<a href="#cite_note-384">[380]</a> as well as <a href="/wiki/Libby_Lane" title="Libby Lane">Libby Lane</a>, the first woman bishop in the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_England" title="Church of England">Church of England</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Libby_Lane-385">[381]</a> Within the military, graduates have include General <a href="/wiki/Richard_Dannatt,_Baron_Dannatt" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Dannatt, Baron Dannatt">Richard Dannatt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_General_Staff_(United_Kingdom)" title="Chief of the General Staff (United Kingdom)">professional head of the British Army</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Richard_Dannatt-386">[382]</a> In science, Durham graduates include cosmologist <a href="/wiki/John_D._Barrow" title="John D. Barrow">John D. Barrow</a>, winner of the <a href="/wiki/Templeton_Prize" title="Templeton Prize">Templeton Prize</a>,<a href="#cite_note-John_D._Barrow-387">[383]</a> particle physicist <a href="/wiki/George_Rochester" title="George Rochester">George Rochester</a>, co-discoverer of the <a href="/wiki/Kaon" title="Kaon">kaon</a>,<a href="#cite_note-George_Rochester-388">[384]</a> geophysicist and statistician <a href="/wiki/Harold_Jeffreys" title="Harold Jeffreys">Harold Jeffreys</a>, winner of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Copley_Medal" title="Copley Medal">Copley Medal</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Harold_Jeffreys-389">[385]</a> geologist <a href="/wiki/Kingsley_Charles_Dunham" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingsley Charles Dunham">Kingsley Charles Dunham</a>, director of the <a href="/wiki/British_Geological_Survey" title="British Geological Survey">British Geological Survey</a>,<a href="#cite_note-390">[386]</a> and astrophysicist <a href="/wiki/Rosemary_Coogan" title="Rosemary Coogan">Rosemary Coogan</a>, <a href="/wiki/European_Astronaut_Corps" title="European Astronaut Corps">European Space Agency astronaut</a>.<a href="#cite_note-391">[387]</a> Alumni in business have included <a href="/wiki/Richard_Adams_(Traidcraft)" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Adams (Traidcraft)">Richard Adams</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fair_trade" title="Fair trade">fair trade</a> pioneer and founder of <a href="/wiki/Traidcraft" title="Traidcraft">Traidcraft</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Richard_John_Adams-392">[388]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tim_Smit" title="Tim Smit">Tim Smit</a>, co-founder of the <a href="/wiki/Eden_Project" title="Eden Project">Eden Project</a>.<a href="#cite_note-393">[389]</a> Alumni in the media include <a href="/wiki/George_Entwistle" title="George Entwistle">George Entwistle</a>, director-general of the BBC,<a href="#cite_note-394">[390]</a> <a href="/wiki/Harold_Evans" title="Harold Evans">Harold Evans</a>, editor of <a href="/wiki/The_Sunday_Times_(UK)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Sunday Times (UK)">The Sunday Times</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a>;<a href="#cite_note-395">[391]</a> <a href="/wiki/George_Alagiah" title="George Alagiah">George Alagiah</a>, BBC News presenter;<a href="#cite_note-396">[392]</a> <a href="/wiki/Biddy_Baxter" title="Biddy Baxter">Biddy Baxter</a>, producer of <a href="/wiki/Blue_Peter" title="Blue Peter">Blue Peter</a>;<a href="#cite_note-397">[393]</a> and television presenters <a href="/wiki/Gabby_Logan" title="Gabby Logan">Gabby Logan</a><a href="#cite_note-398">[394]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Vine" title="Jeremy Vine">Jeremy Vine</a>.<a href="#cite_note-399">[395]</a> Noted writers include <a href="/wiki/Edward_Bradley_(writer)" title="Edward Bradley (writer)">Edward Bradley</a>, author of <a href="/wiki/The_Adventures_of_Mr._Verdant_Green" title="The Adventures of Mr. Verdant Green">The Adventures of Mr. Verdant Green</a>,<a href="#cite_note-400">[396]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hunter_Davies" title="Hunter Davies">Hunter Davies</a>, author of <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles:_The_Authorised_Biography" title="The Beatles: The Authorised Biography">The Beatles: The Authorised Biography</a>.<a href="#cite_note-401">[397]</a> In sports, Durham has produced more professional athletes than any other British university.<a href="#cite_note-402">[398]</a> Sporting alumni have include England rugby captains <a href="/wiki/Will_Carling" title="Will Carling">Will Carling</a><a href="#cite_note-Sports_Alumni-403">[399]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Phil_de_Glanville" title="Phil de Glanville">Phil de Glanville</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Sports_Alumni-403">[399]</a> England cricket captains <a href="/wiki/Nasser_Hussain" title="Nasser Hussain">Nasser Hussain</a><a href="#cite_note-Sports_Alumni-403">[399]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Strauss" title="Andrew Strauss">Andrew Strauss</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Andrew_Strauss-404">[400]</a> and Olympic gold medallists <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Edwards_(triple_jumper)" title="Jonathan Edwards (triple jumper)">Jonathan Edwards</a><a href="#cite_note-Jonathan_Edwards-405">[401]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sophie_Hosking" title="Sophie Hosking">Sophie Hosking</a>.<a href="#cite_note-406">[402]</a> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 225px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 220px; height: 230px;"><a href="/wiki/File:General_Sir_Francis_Richard_Dannatt,_KCB,_CBE,_MC_-_York_2007-09-22_(RLH).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="General Sir Richard Dannatt, Chief of the General Staff"><noscript><img alt="General Sir Richard Dannatt, Chief of the General Staff" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/General_Sir_Francis_Richard_Dannatt%2C_KCB%2C_CBE%2C_MC_-_York_2007-09-22_%28RLH%29.jpg/132px-General_Sir_Francis_Richard_Dannatt%2C_KCB%2C_CBE%2C_MC_-_York_2007-09-22_%28RLH%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="132" height="200" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="212" data-file-height="320"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 132px;height: 200px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/General_Sir_Francis_Richard_Dannatt%2C_KCB%2C_CBE%2C_MC_-_York_2007-09-22_%28RLH%29.jpg/132px-General_Sir_Francis_Richard_Dannatt%2C_KCB%2C_CBE%2C_MC_-_York_2007-09-22_%28RLH%29.jpg" data-alt="General Sir Richard Dannatt, Chief of the General Staff" data-width="132" data-height="200" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/General_Sir_Francis_Richard_Dannatt%2C_KCB%2C_CBE%2C_MC_-_York_2007-09-22_%28RLH%29.jpg/199px-General_Sir_Francis_Richard_Dannatt%2C_KCB%2C_CBE%2C_MC_-_York_2007-09-22_%28RLH%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/General_Sir_Francis_Richard_Dannatt%2C_KCB%2C_CBE%2C_MC_-_York_2007-09-22_%28RLH%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div> <div class="gallerytext">General <a href="/wiki/Richard_Dannatt,_Baron_Dannatt" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Dannatt, Baron Dannatt">Sir Richard Dannatt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_General_Staff_(United_Kingdom)" title="Chief of the General Staff (United Kingdom)">Chief of the General Staff</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 225px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 220px; height: 230px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Tim_Smit_(6509919409).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tim Smit, founder of the Eden Project"><noscript><img alt="Tim Smit, founder of the Eden Project" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Tim_Smit_%286509919409%29.jpg/133px-Tim_Smit_%286509919409%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="133" height="200" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1310" data-file-height="1966"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 133px;height: 200px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Tim_Smit_%286509919409%29.jpg/133px-Tim_Smit_%286509919409%29.jpg" data-alt="Tim Smit, founder of the Eden Project" data-width="133" data-height="200" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Tim_Smit_%286509919409%29.jpg/200px-Tim_Smit_%286509919409%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Tim_Smit_%286509919409%29.jpg/266px-Tim_Smit_%286509919409%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Tim_Smit" title="Tim Smit">Tim Smit</a>, founder of the <a href="/wiki/Eden_Project" title="Eden Project">Eden Project</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 225px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 220px; height: 230px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Sir_Harold_Evans_6_Shankbone_2009_NYC.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Harold Evans, editor of The Times and The Sunday Times"><noscript><img alt="Harold Evans, editor of The Times and The Sunday Times" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Sir_Harold_Evans_6_Shankbone_2009_NYC.jpg/185px-Sir_Harold_Evans_6_Shankbone_2009_NYC.jpg" decoding="async" width="185" height="200" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="660" data-file-height="715"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 185px;height: 200px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Sir_Harold_Evans_6_Shankbone_2009_NYC.jpg/185px-Sir_Harold_Evans_6_Shankbone_2009_NYC.jpg" data-alt="Harold Evans, editor of The Times and The Sunday Times" data-width="185" data-height="200" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Sir_Harold_Evans_6_Shankbone_2009_NYC.jpg/277px-Sir_Harold_Evans_6_Shankbone_2009_NYC.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Sir_Harold_Evans_6_Shankbone_2009_NYC.jpg/369px-Sir_Harold_Evans_6_Shankbone_2009_NYC.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Harold_Evans" title="Harold Evans">Harold Evans</a>, editor of The Times and The Sunday Times</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 225px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 220px; height: 230px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Jonathan_Edwards_olympics_2000.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jonathan Edwards, Olympic gold medallist"><noscript><img alt="Jonathan Edwards, Olympic gold medallist" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Jonathan_Edwards_olympics_2000.jpg/158px-Jonathan_Edwards_olympics_2000.jpg" decoding="async" width="158" height="200" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="396" data-file-height="500"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 158px;height: 200px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Jonathan_Edwards_olympics_2000.jpg/158px-Jonathan_Edwards_olympics_2000.jpg" data-alt="Jonathan Edwards, Olympic gold medallist" data-width="158" data-height="200" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Jonathan_Edwards_olympics_2000.jpg/237px-Jonathan_Edwards_olympics_2000.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Jonathan_Edwards_olympics_2000.jpg/317px-Jonathan_Edwards_olympics_2000.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Edwards_(triple_jumper)" title="Jonathan Edwards (triple jumper)">Jonathan Edwards</a>, Olympic gold medallist</div> </li> </ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Durham_University&action=edit&section=48" title="Edit section: See also" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armorial_of_UK_universities" class="mw-redirect" title="Armorial of UK universities">Armorial of UK universities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Common_Awards" title="Common Awards">Common Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colleges_of_Durham_University" title="Colleges of Durham University">Historical list of Durham University Colleges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_modern_universities_in_Europe_(1801%E2%80%931945)" title="List of modern universities in Europe (1801–1945)">List of modern universities in Europe (1801–1945)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_UK_universities" class="mw-redirect" title="List of UK universities">List of UK universities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doxbridge" title="Doxbridge">Doxbridge</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Durham_University&action=edit&section=49" title="Edit section: Notes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-262"><a href="#cite_ref-262">^</a> It has ranked in the Times top ten since the 2004 tables, the Complete University Guide top ten since it was founded in 2007 (2008 tables) and the Guardian top ten since the 2012 tables.<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170429000319/http://theuniversitybuzz.blogspot.co.uk/2017/01/domestic-ranking-of-british.html">"Domestic Ranking of British Universities over a 10-Year Period"</a>. The University Buzz. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://theuniversitybuzz.blogspot.co.uk/2017/01/domestic-ranking-of-british.html">the original</a> on 29 April 2017. Retrieved 27 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Domestic+Ranking+of+British+Universities+over+a+10-Year+Period&rft.pub=The+University+Buzz&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftheuniversitybuzz.blogspot.co.uk%2F2017%2F01%2Fdomestic-ranking-of-british.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADurham+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-272"><a href="#cite_ref-272">^</a> Offer rate difference is the difference between the actual offer rate and the expected offer rate if predicted grades and subject choice were the only factors. </li> <li id="cite_note-273"><a href="#cite_ref-273">^</a> Significant? indicates whether the offer rate difference is statistically significant. All statistics refer to 18 year old, UK domiciled applicants. </li> <li id="cite_note-304"><a href="#cite_ref-304">^</a> full-time young UK-domiciled undergraduate entrants </li> </ol></div></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(10)"><h2 id="References">References</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Durham_University&action=edit&section=50" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-10 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-10"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnderson1907" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Peter_John_Anderson" title="Peter John Anderson">Anderson, Peter John</a> (1907). 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Durham University. Retrieved 31 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Durham+University+Annual+Report+and+Financial+Statements+for+the+year+ended+31+July+2023&rft.pub=Durham+University&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.durham.ac.uk%2Fmedia%2Fdurham-university%2Fprofessional-services%2Ffinance-service%2FAnnual-Report-and-Financial-Statements-for-the-year-ended-31-July-2023-%28interactive%29.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADurham+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-HESAStaff-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-HESAStaff_3-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-HESAStaff_3-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hesa.ac.uk/data-and-analysis/staff/working-in-he">"Who's working in HE?"</a>. www.hesa.ac.uk. <a href="/wiki/Higher_Education_Statistics_Agency" title="Higher Education Statistics Agency">Higher Education Statistics Agency</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.hesa.ac.uk&rft.atitle=Who%27s+working+in+HE%3F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hesa.ac.uk%2Fdata-and-analysis%2Fstaff%2Fworking-in-he&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADurham+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-HESA_citation-4">^ <a href="#cite_ref-HESA_citation_4-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-HESA_citation_4-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-HESA_citation_4-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-HESA_citation_4-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hesa.ac.uk/data-and-analysis/students/where-study">"Where do HE students study?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Higher_Education_Statistics_Agency" title="Higher Education Statistics Agency">Higher Education Statistics Agency</a>. Retrieved 23 September 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Where+do+HE+students+study%3F&rft.pub=Higher+Education+Statistics+Agency&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hesa.ac.uk%2Fdata-and-analysis%2Fstudents%2Fwhere-study&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADurham+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-HESA_Estates-5">^ <a href="#cite_ref-HESA_Estates_5-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-HESA_Estates_5-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-HESA_Estates_5-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hesa.ac.uk/data-and-analysis/estates/table-1">"HE Provider Data: Estates Management"</a>. Higher Education Statistics Agency. 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Retrieved 1 November 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+University%3A+Trading+Name&rft.pub=Durham+University&rft.date=2011-04-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dur.ac.uk%2Fabout%2Ftrading_name%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADurham+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBertie_Dockeril2017" class="citation book cs1">Bertie Dockeril (22 September 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Dvo2DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA120">"The Debating Societies of Durham and Liverpool 1900–1939"</a>. In Jodi Burkett (ed.). Students in Twentieth-Century Britain and Ireland. 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Times Higher Education.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Times+Higher+Education&rft.atitle=Durham%27s+%27repositioning%27+to+create+300+academic+jobs&rft.date=2017-05-27&rft.au=John+Elmes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timeshighereducation.com%2Fnews%2Fdurhams-repositioning-create-300-academic-jobs&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADurham+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Chronicle_Strategy-74"><a href="#cite_ref-Chronicle_Strategy_74-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHannah_Graham2017" class="citation news cs1">Hannah Graham (23 May 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chroniclelive.co.uk/news/north-east-news/durham-university-reveals-700m-plan-13077153">"Durham University reveals £700m plan to help rejuvenate campus"</a>. Chronicle Live. Retrieved 2 June 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chronicle+Live&rft.atitle=Durham+University+reveals+%C2%A3700m+plan+to+help+rejuvenate+campus&rft.date=2017-05-23&rft.au=Hannah+Graham&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chroniclelive.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fnorth-east-news%2Fdurham-university-reveals-700m-plan-13077153&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADurham+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRhiannon_Curry2018" class="citation news cs1">Rhiannon Curry (17 August 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/business/2018/08/17/interserve-wins-105m-construction-contract-durham-university/">"Interserve wins £105m construction contract for Durham University"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/business/2018/08/17/interserve-wins-105m-construction-contract-durham-university/">Archived</a> from the original on 12 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Interserve+wins+%C2%A3105m+construction+contract+for+Durham+University&rft.date=2018-08-17&rft.au=Rhiannon+Curry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fbusiness%2F2018%2F08%2F17%2Finterserve-wins-105m-construction-contract-durham-university%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADurham+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-tyne-45220845">"Durham University to spend £105m on new colleges"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. 17 August 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Durham+University+to+spend+%C2%A3105m+on+new+colleges&rft.date=2018-08-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-england-tyne-45220845&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADurham+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThomas_Hale2018" class="citation news cs1">Thomas Hale (20 August 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ftalphaville.ft.com/2018/08/20/1534771832000/University-accommodation-deals--it-s-a-wrap/">"University accommodation deals: it's a wrap"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=University+accommodation+deals%3A+it%27s+a+wrap&rft.date=2018-08-20&rft.au=Thomas+Hale&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fftalphaville.ft.com%2F2018%2F08%2F20%2F1534771832000%2FUniversity-accommodation-deals--it-s-a-wrap%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADurham+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sunderlandecho.com/news/politics/council/durham-university-colleges-apply-2am-licences-events-new-development-1887394">"Durham University colleges apply for 2am licences for events at new development"</a>. Sunderland Echo. 25 February 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Durham+University+colleges+apply+for+2am+licences+for+events+at+new+development&rft.pub=Sunderland+Echo&rft.date=2020-02-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sunderlandecho.com%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fcouncil%2Fdurham-university-colleges-apply-2am-licences-events-new-development-1887394&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADurham+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCoreena_Ford2018" class="citation news cs1">Coreena Ford (30 August 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chroniclelive.co.uk/business/business-news/durham-university-secures-225m-funding-15091280">"Durham University secures £225m of funding from key UK and US investors"</a>. Chronicle Live.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chronicle+Live&rft.atitle=Durham+University+secures+%C2%A3225m+of+funding+from+key+UK+and+US+investors&rft.date=2018-08-30&rft.au=Coreena+Ford&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chroniclelive.co.uk%2Fbusiness%2Fbusiness-news%2Fdurham-university-secures-225m-funding-15091280&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADurham+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/education/2021/aug/05/durham-university-failing-on-bullying-former-staff-say">"Durham University failing on bullying, staff say"</a>. <a href="/wiki/TheGuardian.com" class="mw-redirect" title="TheGuardian.com">TheGuardian.com</a>. 5 August 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TheGuardian.com&rft.atitle=Durham+University+failing+on+bullying%2C+staff+say&rft.date=2021-08-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Feducation%2F2021%2Faug%2F05%2Fdurham-university-failing-on-bullying-former-staff-say&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADurham+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/education/2020/oct/19/students-from-northern-england-facing-toxic-attitude-at-durham-university">"Students from northern England facing 'toxic attitude' at Durham University"</a>. <a href="/wiki/TheGuardian.com" class="mw-redirect" title="TheGuardian.com">TheGuardian.com</a>. 19 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TheGuardian.com&rft.atitle=Students+from+northern+England+facing+%27toxic+attitude%27+at+Durham+University&rft.date=2020-10-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Feducation%2F2020%2Foct%2F19%2Fstudents-from-northern-england-facing-toxic-attitude-at-durham-university&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADurham+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/education/2021/sep/28/students-staff-durham-university-apathy-complain-bullying">"Students and staff at Durham University complain of 'apathy'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/TheGuardian.com" class="mw-redirect" title="TheGuardian.com">TheGuardian.com</a>. 28 September 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TheGuardian.com&rft.atitle=Students+and+staff+at+Durham+University+complain+of+%27apathy%27&rft.date=2021-09-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Feducation%2F2021%2Fsep%2F28%2Fstudents-staff-durham-university-apathy-complain-bullying&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADurham+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Durham's_World_Heritage_Site_expands-83"><a href="#cite_ref-Durham's_World_Heritage_Site_expands_83-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dur.ac.uk/news/newsitem/?itemno=6941&rehref=%2Fnews%2Farchive%2F&resubj=%20Headlines">"Durham's World Heritage Site expands"</a>. Durham University. Retrieved 11 January 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Durham%27s+World+Heritage+Site+expands&rft.pub=Durham+University&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dur.ac.uk%2Fnews%2Fnewsitem%2F%3Fitemno%3D6941%26rehref%3D%252Fnews%252Farchive%252F%26resubj%3D%2520Headlines&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADurham+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England1008844" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a> (1 July 1994) [14 December 1926]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://HistoricEngland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1008844?section=official-list-entry">"Maiden Castle promontory fort (1008844)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Heritage_List_for_England" title="National Heritage List for England">National Heritage List for England</a>. Retrieved 22 February 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Heritage+List+for+England&rft.atitle=Maiden+Castle+promontory+fort+%281008844%29&rft.date=1994-07-01&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2FHistoricEngland.org.uk%2Flisting%2Fthe-list%2Flist-entry%2F1008844%3Fsection%3Dofficial-list-entry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADurham+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England1121382" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a> (10 March 1988) [19 October 1962]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://HistoricEngland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1121382?section=official-list-entry">"Cosin's Library (University Library) (Grade II*) (1121382)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Heritage_List_for_England" title="National Heritage List for England">National Heritage List for England</a>. Retrieved 22 February 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Heritage+List+for+England&rft.atitle=Cosin%27s+Library+%28University+Library%29+%28Grade+II%2A%29+%281121382%29&rft.date=1988-03-10&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2FHistoricEngland.org.uk%2Flisting%2Fthe-list%2Flist-entry%2F1121382%3Fsection%3Dofficial-list-entry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADurham+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England1160796" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a> (6 May 1952). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://HistoricEngland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1160796?section=official-list-entry">"Old Grammar School (University Music Department) (Grade II*) (1160796)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Heritage_List_for_England" title="National Heritage List for England">National Heritage List for England</a>. Retrieved 22 February 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Heritage+List+for+England&rft.atitle=Old+Grammar+School+%28University+Music+Department%29+%28Grade+II%2A%29+%281160796%29&rft.date=1952-05-06&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2FHistoricEngland.org.uk%2Flisting%2Fthe-list%2Flist-entry%2F1160796%3Fsection%3Dofficial-list-entry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADurham+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England1119766" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a> (29 May 1928). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://HistoricEngland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1119766?section=official-list-entry">"Kingsgate Bridge (Grade I) (1119766)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Heritage_List_for_England" title="National Heritage List for England">National Heritage List for England</a>. Retrieved 22 February 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Heritage+List+for+England&rft.atitle=Kingsgate+Bridge+%28Grade+I%29+%281119766%29&rft.date=1928-05-29&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2FHistoricEngland.org.uk%2Flisting%2Fthe-list%2Flist-entry%2F1119766%3Fsection%3Dofficial-list-entry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADurham+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England1160838" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a> (10 March 1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://HistoricEngland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1160838?section=official-list-entry">"Former Exchequer Building, now University Library (Grade I) (1160838)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Heritage_List_for_England" title="National Heritage List for England">National Heritage List for England</a>. Retrieved 22 February 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Heritage+List+for+England&rft.atitle=Former+Exchequer+Building%2C+now+University+Library+%28Grade+I%29+%281160838%29&rft.date=1988-03-10&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2FHistoricEngland.org.uk%2Flisting%2Fthe-list%2Flist-entry%2F1160838%3Fsection%3Dofficial-list-entry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADurham+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England1322867" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a> (6 May 1952). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://HistoricEngland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1322867?section=official-list-entry">"Castle gatehouse, entrance gateway, side walls, linking walls and front wall (Grade I) (1322867)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Heritage_List_for_England" title="National Heritage List for England">National Heritage List for England</a>. Retrieved 22 February 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Heritage+List+for+England&rft.atitle=Castle+gatehouse%2C+entrance+gateway%2C+side+walls%2C+linking+walls+and+front+wall+%28Grade+I%29+%281322867%29&rft.date=1952-05-06&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2FHistoricEngland.org.uk%2Flisting%2Fthe-list%2Flist-entry%2F1322867%3Fsection%3Dofficial-list-entry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADurham+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England1322868" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a> (6 May 1952). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://HistoricEngland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1322868?section=official-list-entry">"The keep (University College) (Grade I) (1322868)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Heritage_List_for_England" title="National Heritage List for England">National Heritage List for England</a>. Retrieved 22 February 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Heritage+List+for+England&rft.atitle=The+keep+%28University+College%29+%28Grade+I%29+%281322868%29&rft.date=1952-05-06&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2FHistoricEngland.org.uk%2Flisting%2Fthe-list%2Flist-entry%2F1322868%3Fsection%3Dofficial-list-entry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADurham+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England1160921" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a> (6 May 1952). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://HistoricEngland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1160921?section=official-list-entry">"The castle north range (Grade I) (1160921)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Heritage_List_for_England" title="National Heritage List for England">National Heritage List for England</a>. Retrieved 22 February 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Heritage+List+for+England&rft.atitle=The+castle+north+range+%28Grade+I%29+%281160921%29&rft.date=1952-05-06&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2FHistoricEngland.org.uk%2Flisting%2Fthe-list%2Flist-entry%2F1160921%3Fsection%3Dofficial-list-entry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADurham+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England1121383" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a> (6 May 1952). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://HistoricEngland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1121383?section=official-list-entry">"The castle west range (Grade I) (1121383)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Heritage_List_for_England" title="National Heritage List for England">National Heritage List for England</a>. Retrieved 22 February 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Heritage+List+for+England&rft.atitle=The+castle+west+range+%28Grade+I%29+%281121383%29&rft.date=1952-05-06&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2FHistoricEngland.org.uk%2Flisting%2Fthe-list%2Flist-entry%2F1121383%3Fsection%3Dofficial-list-entry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADurham+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England1120631" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a> (10 March 1988) [6 May 1952]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://HistoricEngland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1120631?section=official-list-entry">"Castle wall around motte on west, north and east sides (Grade I) (1120631)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Heritage_List_for_England" title="National Heritage List for England">National Heritage List for England</a>. Retrieved 22 February 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Heritage+List+for+England&rft.atitle=Castle+wall+around+motte+on+west%2C+north+and+east+sides+%28Grade+I%29+%281120631%29&rft.date=1988-03-10&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2FHistoricEngland.org.uk%2Flisting%2Fthe-list%2Flist-entry%2F1120631%3Fsection%3Dofficial-list-entry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADurham+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England1323246" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a> (10 March 1988) [6 May 1952]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://HistoricEngland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1323246?section=official-list-entry">"Castle terrace wall castle wall behind nos 7–18 consecutive (Grade I) (1323246)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Heritage_List_for_England" title="National Heritage List for England">National Heritage List for England</a>. Retrieved 22 February 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Heritage+List+for+England&rft.atitle=Castle+terrace+wall+castle+wall+behind+nos+7%E2%80%9318+consecutive+%28Grade+I%29+%281323246%29&rft.date=1988-03-10&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2FHistoricEngland.org.uk%2Flisting%2Fthe-list%2Flist-entry%2F1323246%3Fsection%3Dofficial-list-entry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADurham+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England1322897" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a> (10 March 1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://HistoricEngland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1322897?section=official-list-entry">"Bastion behind no. 50 and wall attached (Grade I) (1322897)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Heritage_List_for_England" title="National Heritage List for England">National Heritage List for England</a>. Retrieved 22 February 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Heritage+List+for+England&rft.atitle=Bastion+behind+no.+50+and+wall+attached+%28Grade+I%29+%281322897%29&rft.date=1988-03-10&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2FHistoricEngland.org.uk%2Flisting%2Fthe-list%2Flist-entry%2F1322897%3Fsection%3Dofficial-list-entry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADurham+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England1121422" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a> (6 May 1952). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://HistoricEngland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1121422?section=official-list-entry">"Castle wall behind Hatfield College (Grade I) (1121422)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Heritage_List_for_England" title="National Heritage List for England">National Heritage List for England</a>. Retrieved 22 February 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Heritage+List+for+England&rft.atitle=Castle+wall+behind+Hatfield+College+%28Grade+I%29+%281121422%29&rft.date=1952-05-06&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2FHistoricEngland.org.uk%2Flisting%2Fthe-list%2Flist-entry%2F1121422%3Fsection%3Dofficial-list-entry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADurham+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England1161398" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a> (10 March 1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://HistoricEngland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1161398?section=official-list-entry">"Wall behind nos. 12 and 12A (Grade I) (1161398)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Heritage_List_for_England" title="National Heritage List for England">National Heritage List for England</a>. Retrieved 22 February 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Heritage+List+for+England&rft.atitle=Wall+behind+nos.+12+and+12A+%28Grade+I%29+%281161398%29&rft.date=1988-03-10&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2FHistoricEngland.org.uk%2Flisting%2Fthe-list%2Flist-entry%2F1161398%3Fsection%3Dofficial-list-entry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADurham+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England1310622" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a> (6 May 1952). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://HistoricEngland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1310622?section=official-list-entry">"Castle wall behind nos. 26-28 (Grade I) (1310622)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Heritage_List_for_England" title="National Heritage List for England">National Heritage List for England</a>. 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Retrieved 21 February 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Durham+University&rft.atitle=Estates+and+Facilities+Directorate&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dur.ac.uk%2Festates%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADurham+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Durham_Masterplan-100"><a href="#cite_ref-Durham_Masterplan_100-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090709144130/http://www.dur.ac.uk/resources/estates/masterplan/masterplan.pdf">"University of Durham Framework and Masterplan"</a> (PDF). Durham University. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dur.ac.uk/resources/estates/masterplan/masterplan.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 9 July 2009. 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Retrieved 18 January 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Greenspace&rft.atitle=Woodlands&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dur.ac.uk%2Fgreenspace%2Fbiodiversity%2Fdurhamwildlife%2Fwoodland%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADurham+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://naturalengland-defra.opendata.arcgis.com/datasets/ancient-woodland-england/explore?location=54.764558%2C-1.575306%2C14.13">"Ancient Woodland (England)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Natural_England" title="Natural England">Natural England</a>. 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Retrieved 17 January 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Durham+University&rft.atitle=Enhancing+Biodiversity+at+Durham&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.durham.ac.uk%2Fmedia%2Fdurham-university%2Fcampaign-sites%2Fbiodiversity-strategy%2FA4_Biodiversity_Strategy_DIGI-%282%29.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADurham+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-About_the_Garden-104"><a href="#cite_ref-About_the_Garden_104-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dur.ac.uk/botanic.garden/aboutus/">"About Us"</a>. Botanic Garden. Durham University. Retrieved 17 January 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Botanic+Garden&rft.atitle=About+Us&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dur.ac.uk%2Fbotanic.garden%2Faboutus%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADurham+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCheryl_Pick2018" class="citation web cs1">Cheryl Pick (13 September 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aude.ac.uk/Resources/Documents/Content?g=d21f6a53-3473-4208-b747-6b195d04bac1">"Focus on Estates at Durham University"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Focus+on+Estates+at+Durham+University&rft.date=2018-09-13&rft.au=Cheryl+Pick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aude.ac.uk%2FResources%2FDocuments%2FContent%3Fg%3Dd21f6a53-3473-4208-b747-6b195d04bac1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADurham+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-location-106">^ <a href="#cite_ref-location_106-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-location_106-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-location_106-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-location_106-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-location_106-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-location_106-5">f</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dur.ac.uk/visit-us/location/">"Location"</a>. Durham University. Retrieved 17 September 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Durham+University&rft.atitle=Location&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdur.ac.uk%2Fvisit-us%2Flocation%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADurham+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.durham.ac.uk/about-us/estate-development/decant-and-relocation/sports-and-exercise-sciences/">"Department of Sport and Exercise Sciences"</a>. Durham University Estate Development. Retrieved 19 January 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Durham+University+Estate+Development&rft.atitle=Department+of+Sport+and+Exercise+Sciences&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.durham.ac.uk%2Fabout-us%2Festate-development%2Fdecant-and-relocation%2Fsports-and-exercise-sciences%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADurham+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.durham.ac.uk/about-us/estate-development/decant-and-relocation/institute-of-medical-humanities/">"Institute of Medical Humanities"</a>. Durham University Estate Development. Retrieved 19 January 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Durham+University+Estate+Development&rft.atitle=Institute+of+Medical+Humanities&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.durham.ac.uk%2Fabout-us%2Festate-development%2Fdecant-and-relocation%2Finstitute-of-medical-humanities%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADurham+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Education_relocation-109">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Education_relocation_109-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Education_relocation_109-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.durham.ac.uk/about-us/estate-development/decant-and-relocation/school-of-education/">"School of Education"</a>. Durham University Estate Development. Retrieved 19 January 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Durham+University+Estate+Development&rft.atitle=School+of+Education&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.durham.ac.uk%2Fabout-us%2Festate-development%2Fdecant-and-relocation%2Fschool-of-education%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADurham+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bidstats.uk/tenders/2022/W29/779223236">"Hild Bede Development & 19th College"</a>. bidstats. 22 July 2022. 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The Guardian.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=George+Alagiah+obituary&rft.date=2023-07-24&rft.au=Torin+Douglas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmedia%2F2023%2Fjul%2F24%2Fgeorge-alagiah-obituary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADurham+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-397"><a href="#cite_ref-397">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMartin_Wainwright2012" class="citation news cs1">Martin Wainwright (27 June 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/uk/the-northerner/2012/jun/27/biddy-baxter-blue-peter-durham-university-jeremy-vine">"How 1950s Durham influenced Blue Peter, and thus the world"</a>. 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Retrieved 14 March 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Northern+Echo&rft.atitle=Durham+University+hands+out+honorary+degrees&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thenorthernecho.co.uk%2Fnews%2F4049800.Jonathan_Edwards_to_receive_honorary_degree%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADurham+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-406"><a href="#cite_ref-406">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUnwin2012" class="citation web cs1">Unwin, Bruce (1 November 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160201065238/http://www.durhamtimes.co.uk/news/10020429.Olympic_gold_medal_winner_returns_to_her_former_university/">"Olympic gold medal winner returns to Durham University"</a>. Durham Times. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.durhamtimes.co.uk/news/10020429.Olympic_gold_medal_winner_returns_to_her_former_university/">the original</a> on 1 February 2016. Retrieved 13 August 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Durham+Times&rft.atitle=Olympic+gold+medal+winner+returns+to+Durham+University&rft.date=2012-11-01&rft.aulast=Unwin&rft.aufirst=Bruce&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.durhamtimes.co.uk%2Fnews%2F10020429.Olympic_gold_medal_winner_returns_to_her_former_university%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADurham+University" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(11)"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Durham_University&action=edit&section=51" title="Edit section: Further reading" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-11 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-11"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li>Andrews, Matthew, (2018) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=RYteDwAAQBAJ">Universities in the Age of Reform, 1800–1870: Durham, London and King's College</a></li> <li>Brickstock, Richard. (2007) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=eZwyC18W1fkC">Durham Castle: Fortress, Palace, College</a>. Huddersfield: Jeremy Mills Publishing.</li> <li>Fowler, Joseph Thomas (1904), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/download/durhamuniversity00fowluoft/durhamuniversity00fowluoft.pdf">Durham University: Earlier Foundations and Present Colleges</a>, Kessinger Publishing</li> <li>Heesom, Alan, (1982) The founding of the University of Durham, Durham Cathedral lecture 1982 (Durham, 1982)</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Surtees_Society" title="Surtees Society">Surtees Society</a>, (1853) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books/pdf/the_durham_.pdf?id=5d8NAAAAQAAJ&output=pdf&sig=ACfU3U2RvHWnvSDt1cR0FDm9HprARFR_6g">The Durham University Calendar with Almanack</a>, Durham: W. E. Duncan and Sons</li> <li>Watson, Nigel (2007), Durham Difference: The Story of Durham University, James & James</li> <li>Whiting, C.E., (1932) The University of Durham 1832–1932 (London, 1932)</li></ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(12)"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Durham_University&action=edit&section=52" title="Edit section: External links" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-12 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-12"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250146164">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow>b{display:block}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.75em 0;width:217px;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul>li{min-height:31px}.mw-parser-output .sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> Durham University at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects">sister projects</a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 27px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="20" data-height="27" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Durham_University" class="extiw" title="c:Durham University">Media</a> from Commons</li><li><noscript><img alt="" 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href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Durham_University&oldid=1259913159">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Durham_University&oldid=1259913159</a>"</div></div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"> <a class="last-modified-bar" href="/w/index.php?title=Durham_University&action=history"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> Last edited on 27 November 2024, at 19:51 </div> </a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id='mw-data-after-content'> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%85" title="جامعة درم – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جامعة درم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darem_Universiteti" title="Darem Universiteti – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Darem Universiteti" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%E2%80%8C%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88" title="دورام بیلیم‌یوردو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="دورام بیلیم‌یوردو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Univ%C3%A9rsitas_Durham" title="Univérsitas Durham – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Univérsitas Durham" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC" title="ডারহাম বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ডারহাম বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Дарэмскі ўніверсітэт – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Дарэмскі ўніверсітэт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitat_de_Durham" title="Universitat de Durham – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Universitat de Durham" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Durham" title="University of Durham – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="University of Durham" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durhamsk%C3%A1_univerzita" title="Durhamská univerzita – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Durhamská univerzita" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prifysgol_Durham" title="Prifysgol Durham – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Prifysgol Durham" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Durham" title="University of Durham – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="University of Durham" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durhami_%C3%9Clikool" title="Durhami Ülikool – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Durhami Ülikool" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidad_de_Durham" title="Universidad de Durham – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Universidad de Durham" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitato_de_Durham" title="Universitato de Durham – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Universitato de Durham" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85" title="دانشگاه دورام – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دانشگاه دورام" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Durham" title="Université de Durham – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Université de Durham" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ollooscoill_Durham" title="Ollooscoill Durham – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Ollooscoill Durham" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaelg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8D%94%EB%9F%BC_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90" title="더럼 대학교 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="더럼 대학교" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B0%D5%A5%D5%B4%D5%AB_%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%BD%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Դարհեմի համալսարան – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դարհեմի համալսարան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF" title="डरहम विश्वविद्यालय – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="डरहम विश्वविद्यालय" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitas_Durham" title="Universitas Durham – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Universitas Durham" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A1sk%C3%B3linn_%C3%AD_Durham" title="Háskólinn í Durham – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Háskólinn í Durham" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_di_Durham" title="Università di Durham – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Università di Durham" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%98%D7%AA_%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%94%D7%90%D7%9D" title="אוניברסיטת דרהאם – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אוניברסיטת דרהאם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="დარემის უნივერსიტეტი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დარემის უნივერსიტეტი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%96" title="Дарем университеті – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Дарем университеті" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zan%C3%AEngeha_Durham%C3%AA" title="Zanîngeha Durhamê – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zanîngeha Durhamê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitas_Dunelmensis" title="Universitas Dunelmensis – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Universitas Dunelmensis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF" title="डरहम विश्वविद्यालय – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="डरहम विश्वविद्यालय" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target">मैथिली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%85" title="جامعة ديرهام – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جامعة ديرهام" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universiti_Durham" title="Universiti Durham – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Universiti Durham" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universiteit_van_Durham" title="Universiteit van Durham – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Universiteit van Durham" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%80%E3%83%A9%E3%83%A0%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="ダラム大学 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ダラム大学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitetet_i_Durham" title="Universitetet i Durham – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Universitetet i Durham" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%88%D8%B1%DA%BE%D8%A7%D9%85_%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C" title="ڈرھام یونیورسٹی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ڈرھام یونیورسٹی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durham_University" title="Durham University – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Durham University" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidade_de_Durham" title="Universidade de Durham – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Universidade de Durham" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Даремский университет – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Даремский университет" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universiteti_i_Durhamit" title="Universiteti i Durhamit – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Universiteti i Durhamit" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Durham" title="University of Durham – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="University of Durham" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D1%83_%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83" title="Универзитет у Дараму – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Универзитет у Дараму" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Univerzitet_u_Durhamu" title="Univerzitet u Durhamu – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Univerzitet u Durhamu" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durhamin_yliopisto" title="Durhamin yliopisto – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Durhamin yliopisto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durhams_universitet" title="Durhams universitet – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Durhams universitet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unibersidad_ng_Durham" title="Unibersidad ng Durham – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Unibersidad ng Durham" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1" title="มหาวิทยาลัยเดอรัม – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มหาวิทยาลัยเดอรัม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B3%D0%BE%D2%B3%D0%B8_%D0%94%D1%83%D1%80%D2%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Донишгоҳи Дурҳам – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Донишгоҳи Дурҳам" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durham_%C3%9Cniversitesi" title="Durham Üniversitesi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Durham Üniversitesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Даремський університет – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Даремський університет" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%88%D8%B1%DB%81%D9%85_%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C" title="ڈرہم یونیورسٹی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ڈرہم یونیورسٹی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_h%E1%BB%8Dc_Durham" title="Đại học Durham – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đại học Durham" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="杜伦大学 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="杜伦大学" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%8D%E8%A1%A1%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="對衡大學 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="對衡大學" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="杜伦大学 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="杜伦大学" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li></ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"/> </div> <ul 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<script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-795c86c559-fxvwx","wgBackendResponseTime":368,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"3.586","walltime":"4.006","ppvisitednodes":{"value":26023,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":964738,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":81961,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":24,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":22,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":1452548,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 3371.025 1 -total"," 62.24% 2098.162 2 Template:Reflist"," 31.46% 1060.513 253 Template:Cite_web"," 15.26% 514.412 4 Template:Infobox"," 12.77% 430.419 1 Template:Infobox_university"," 11.09% 373.996 87 Template:Cite_news"," 4.54% 153.161 15 Template:If_empty"," 4.07% 137.040 2 Template:Langx"," 3.99% 134.657 11 Template:Navbox"," 3.96% 133.606 33 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