CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" /> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://www.un.org/counterterrorism/profiles/panopoly/themes/unite_one_five/favicon.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" /> <meta name="description" content="Increasing levels of insecurity in the Sahel region This UNCCT project, focusing on Strengthening Rule of Law-Based Criminal Justice Measures and Related Operational Measures against Terrorism and Violent Extremism, runs in the Sahel region. The terrorist threat in the Sahel has been growing after Al Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM) seized northern Mali in 2012, in spite of" /> <meta name="generator" content="Drupal 7 (https://www.drupal.org)" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.un.org/counterterrorism/cct/criminal-justice-measures" /> <link rel="shortlink" href="https://www.un.org/counterterrorism/node/17048" /> <title>Criminal justice measures | Office of Counter-Terrorism</title> <style> @import url("https://www.un.org/counterterrorism/modules/system/system.base.css?sek21p"); </style> <style> @import url("https://www.un.org/counterterrorism/profiles/panopoly/modules/panopoly/panopoly_core/css/panopoly-jquery-ui-theme.css?sek21p"); @import url("https://www.un.org/counterterrorism/profiles/panopoly/modules/contrib/jquery_update/replace/ui/themes/base/minified/jquery.ui.accordion.min.css?sek21p"); </style> <style> @import url("https://www.un.org/counterterrorism/profiles/panopoly/modules/contrib/calendar/css/calendar_multiday.css?sek21p"); @import url("https://www.un.org/counterterrorism/modules/field/theme/field.css?sek21p"); @import url("https://www.un.org/counterterrorism/modules/node/node.css?sek21p"); @import url("https://www.un.org/counterterrorism/profiles/panopoly/modules/panopoly/panopoly_admin/panopoly-admin.css?sek21p"); @import url("https://www.un.org/counterterrorism/profiles/panopoly/modules/panopoly/panopoly_admin/panopoly-admin-navbar.css?sek21p"); @import url("https://www.un.org/counterterrorism/profiles/panopoly/modules/panopoly/panopoly_core/css/panopoly-dropbutton.css?sek21p"); @import url("https://www.un.org/counterterrorism/profiles/panopoly/modules/panopoly/panopoly_magic/css/panopoly-magic.css?sek21p"); @import url("https://www.un.org/counterterrorism/profiles/panopoly/modules/panopoly/panopoly_magic/css/panopoly-modal.css?sek21p"); @import url("https://www.un.org/counterterrorism/profiles/panopoly/modules/panopoly/panopoly_theme/css/panopoly-featured.css?sek21p"); @import url("https://www.un.org/counterterrorism/profiles/panopoly/modules/panopoly/panopoly_theme/css/panopoly-accordian.css?sek21p"); @import url("https://www.un.org/counterterrorism/profiles/panopoly/modules/panopoly/panopoly_theme/css/panopoly-layouts.css?sek21p"); @import url("https://www.un.org/counterterrorism/profiles/panopoly/modules/panopoly/panopoly_widgets/panopoly-widgets.css?sek21p"); @import url("https://www.un.org/counterterrorism/profiles/panopoly/modules/panopoly/panopoly_widgets/panopoly-widgets-spotlight.css?sek21p"); @import url("https://www.un.org/counterterrorism/profiles/panopoly/modules/contrib/radix_layouts/radix_layouts.css?sek21p"); @import url("https://www.un.org/counterterrorism/profiles/panopoly/modules/features/uw_f_settings/css/uw_f_settings.css?sek21p"); @import url("https://www.un.org/counterterrorism/profiles/panopoly/modules/features/uw_f_superfish_menu/uw_f_superfish_menu.css?sek21p"); @import url("https://www.un.org/counterterrorism/profiles/panopoly/modules/features/uw_f_unite_web_policy/uw_f_unite_web_policy.css?sek21p"); @import url("https://www.un.org/counterterrorism/profiles/panopoly/modules/contrib/views/css/views.css?sek21p"); @import url("https://www.un.org/counterterrorism/profiles/panopoly/modules/features/uw_f_document_search/uw_f_document_search.css?sek21p"); @import url("https://www.un.org/counterterrorism/profiles/panopoly/modules/contrib/caption_filter/caption-filter.css?sek21p"); @import url("https://www.un.org/counterterrorism/profiles/panopoly/modules/contrib/ckeditor/css/ckeditor.css?sek21p"); </style> <style> @import url("https://www.un.org/counterterrorism/profiles/panopoly/modules/contrib/ctools/css/ctools.css?sek21p"); @import url("https://www.un.org/counterterrorism/profiles/panopoly/modules/contrib/lightbox2/css/lightbox.css?sek21p"); @import url("https://www.un.org/counterterrorism/profiles/panopoly/modules/contrib/panels/css/panels.css?sek21p"); @import url("https://www.un.org/counterterrorism/modules/locale/locale.css?sek21p"); </style> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:400,100,100italic,300,300italic,400italic,500,500italic,700,700italic,900,900italic" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto+Condensed:400,700" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Droid+Sans" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Source+Sans+Pro:300,400,600,700" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.1.0/css/font-awesome.min.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/earlyaccess/notonaskharabic.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/earlyaccess/droidarabickufi.css" media="all" /> <style> @import url("https://www.un.org/counterterrorism/profiles/panopoly/libraries/superfish/css/superfish.css?sek21p"); @import url("https://www.un.org/counterterrorism/profiles/panopoly/libraries/superfish/css/superfish-smallscreen.css?sek21p"); </style> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@3.4.1/dist/css/bootstrap.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/@unicorn-fail/drupal-bootstrap-styles@0.0.2/dist/3.3.1/7.x-3.x/drupal-bootstrap.css" media="all" /> <style> @import url("https://www.un.org/counterterrorism/profiles/panopoly/themes/unite_one_five/bootstrap/bootstrap.min.css?sek21p"); @import url("https://www.un.org/counterterrorism/profiles/panopoly/themes/unite_one_five/css/style.css?sek21p"); @import url("https://www.un.org/counterterrorism/profiles/panopoly/themes/unite_one_five/css/style-sft.css?sek21p"); </style> <style> @import url("https://www.un.org/counterterrorism/profiles/panopoly/modules/panopoly/panopoly_images/panopoly-images.css?sek21p"); </style>   <script src="https://www.un.org/counterterrorism/profiles/panopoly/libraries/respondjs/respond.min.js?sek21p"></script> <script src="https://www.un.org/counterterrorism/profiles/panopoly/modules/contrib/jquery_update/replace/jquery/3.5/jquery.min.js?v=3.5.1"></script> <script>jQuery.migrateMute=true;jQuery.migrateTrace=false;</script> <script src="https://www.un.org/counterterrorism/profiles/panopoly/modules/contrib/jquery_update/replace/jquery-migrate/3/jquery-migrate.min.js?v=3"></script> <script src="https://www.un.org/counterterrorism/misc/jquery-extend-3.4.0.js?v=3.5.1"></script> <script src="https://www.un.org/counterterrorism/misc/jquery-html-prefilter-3.5.0-backport.js?v=3.5.1"></script> <script src="https://www.un.org/counterterrorism/misc/jquery.once.js?v=1.2"></script> <script src="https://www.un.org/counterterrorism/misc/drupal.js?sek21p"></script> <script src="https://www.un.org/counterterrorism/profiles/panopoly/modules/contrib/jquery_update/replace/ui/ui/minified/jquery.ui.core.min.js?v=1.10.2"></script> <script src="https://www.un.org/counterterrorism/profiles/panopoly/modules/contrib/jquery_update/replace/ui/ui/minified/jquery.ui.widget.min.js?v=1.10.2"></script> <script src="https://www.un.org/counterterrorism/profiles/panopoly/modules/contrib/jquery_update/replace/ui/ui/minified/jquery.ui.tabs.min.js?v=1.10.2"></script> <script src="https://www.un.org/counterterrorism/profiles/panopoly/modules/contrib/jquery_update/replace/ui/ui/minified/jquery.ui.accordion.min.js?v=1.10.2"></script> <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@3.4.1/dist/js/bootstrap.js"></script> <script src="https://www.un.org/counterterrorism/profiles/panopoly/modules/panopoly/panopoly_images/panopoly-images.js?sek21p"></script> <script src="https://www.un.org/counterterrorism/profiles/panopoly/modules/contrib/entityreference/js/entityreference.js?sek21p"></script> <script src="https://www.un.org/counterterrorism/profiles/panopoly/modules/panopoly/panopoly_admin/panopoly-admin.js?sek21p"></script> <script src="https://www.un.org/counterterrorism/profiles/panopoly/modules/panopoly/panopoly_magic/panopoly-magic.js?sek21p"></script> <script src="https://www.un.org/counterterrorism/profiles/panopoly/modules/panopoly/panopoly_theme/js/panopoly-accordion.js?sek21p"></script> <script src="https://www.un.org/counterterrorism/profiles/panopoly/modules/features/uw_f_unite_web_policy/js/uw_f_unite_web_policy.js?sek21p"></script> <script src="https://www.un.org/counterterrorism/profiles/panopoly/modules/contrib/caption_filter/js/caption-filter.js?sek21p"></script> <script src="https://www.un.org/counterterrorism/profiles/panopoly/modules/contrib/lightbox2/js/lightbox.js?sek21p"></script> <script src="https://www.un.org/counterterrorism/profiles/panopoly/libraries/jquery.imagesloaded/jquery.imagesloaded.min.js?sek21p"></script> <script src="https://www.un.org/counterterrorism/profiles/panopoly/modules/contrib/google_analytics/googleanalytics.js?sek21p"></script> <script src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-XB93C1V5QY"></script> <script>window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments)};gtag("js", new Date());gtag("set", "developer_id.dMDhkMT", true);gtag("config", "G-XB93C1V5QY", {"groups":"default","cookie_domain":".www.un.org","anonymize_ip":true,"page_path":location.pathname + location.search + location.hash,"link_attribution":true});ga('create', 'UA-4803886-1', 'auto', 'mainTracker'); ga('mainTracker.send', 'pageview');</script> <script src="https://www.un.org/counterterrorism/profiles/panopoly/libraries/superfish/jquery.hoverIntent.minified.js?sek21p"></script> <script src="https://www.un.org/counterterrorism/profiles/panopoly/libraries/superfish/sfsmallscreen.js?sek21p"></script> <script src="https://www.un.org/counterterrorism/profiles/panopoly/libraries/superfish/supposition.js?sek21p"></script> <script src="https://www.un.org/counterterrorism/profiles/panopoly/libraries/superfish/superfish.js?sek21p"></script> <script src="https://www.un.org/counterterrorism/profiles/panopoly/modules/contrib/superfish/superfish.js?sek21p"></script> <script src="https://www.un.org/counterterrorism/profiles/panopoly/themes/unite_one_five/bootstrap/bootstrap.min.js?sek21p"></script> <script src="https://www.un.org/counterterrorism/profiles/panopoly/themes/unite_one_five/bootstrap/respond.min.js?sek21p"></script> <script src="https://www.un.org/counterterrorism/profiles/panopoly/themes/unite_one_five/js/script.js?sek21p"></script> <script>jQuery.extend(Drupal.settings, {"basePath":"\/counterterrorism\/","pathPrefix":"","setHasJsCookie":0,"ajaxPageState":{"theme":"unite_one_five","theme_token":"F7TgGP0QoF2UZve9YoW8gzFyfF9LalpkuTKL-cMFzh8","js":{"profiles\/panopoly\/modules\/panopoly\/panopoly_widgets\/panopoly-widgets.js":1,"profiles\/panopoly\/modules\/panopoly\/panopoly_widgets\/panopoly-widgets-spotlight.js":1,"":1,"profiles\/panopoly\/themes\/bootstrap\/js\/bootstrap.js":1,"profiles\/panopoly\/libraries\/respondjs\/respond.min.js":1,"profiles\/panopoly\/modules\/contrib\/jquery_update\/replace\/jquery\/3.5\/jquery.min.js":1,"0":1,"profiles\/panopoly\/modules\/contrib\/jquery_update\/replace\/jquery-migrate\/3\/jquery-migrate.min.js":1,"misc\/jquery-extend-3.4.0.js":1,"misc\/jquery-html-prefilter-3.5.0-backport.js":1,"misc\/jquery.once.js":1,"misc\/drupal.js":1,"profiles\/panopoly\/modules\/contrib\/jquery_update\/replace\/ui\/ui\/minified\/jquery.ui.core.min.js":1,"profiles\/panopoly\/modules\/contrib\/jquery_update\/replace\/ui\/ui\/minified\/jquery.ui.widget.min.js":1,"profiles\/panopoly\/modules\/contrib\/jquery_update\/replace\/ui\/ui\/minified\/jquery.ui.tabs.min.js":1,"profiles\/panopoly\/modules\/contrib\/jquery_update\/replace\/ui\/ui\/minified\/jquery.ui.accordion.min.js":1,"https:\/\/cdn.jsdelivr.net\/npm\/bootstrap@3.4.1\/dist\/js\/bootstrap.js":1,"profiles\/panopoly\/modules\/panopoly\/panopoly_images\/panopoly-images.js":1,"profiles\/panopoly\/modules\/contrib\/entityreference\/js\/entityreference.js":1,"profiles\/panopoly\/modules\/panopoly\/panopoly_admin\/panopoly-admin.js":1,"profiles\/panopoly\/modules\/panopoly\/panopoly_magic\/panopoly-magic.js":1,"profiles\/panopoly\/modules\/panopoly\/panopoly_theme\/js\/panopoly-accordion.js":1,"profiles\/panopoly\/modules\/features\/uw_f_unite_web_policy\/js\/uw_f_unite_web_policy.js":1,"profiles\/panopoly\/modules\/contrib\/caption_filter\/js\/caption-filter.js":1,"profiles\/panopoly\/modules\/contrib\/lightbox2\/js\/lightbox.js":1,"profiles\/panopoly\/libraries\/jquery.imagesloaded\/jquery.imagesloaded.min.js":1,"profiles\/panopoly\/modules\/contrib\/google_analytics\/googleanalytics.js":1,"https:\/\/www.googletagmanager.com\/gtag\/js?id=G-XB93C1V5QY":1,"1":1,"profiles\/panopoly\/libraries\/superfish\/jquery.hoverIntent.minified.js":1,"profiles\/panopoly\/libraries\/superfish\/sfsmallscreen.js":1,"profiles\/panopoly\/libraries\/superfish\/supposition.js":1,"profiles\/panopoly\/libraries\/superfish\/superfish.js":1,"profiles\/panopoly\/modules\/contrib\/superfish\/superfish.js":1,"profiles\/panopoly\/themes\/unite_one_five\/bootstrap\/bootstrap.min.js":1,"profiles\/panopoly\/themes\/unite_one_five\/bootstrap\/respond.min.js":1,"profiles\/panopoly\/themes\/unite_one_five\/js\/script.js":1},"css":{"modules\/system\/system.base.css":1,"misc\/ui\/jquery.ui.theme.css":1,"misc\/ui\/jquery.ui.accordion.css":1,"profiles\/panopoly\/modules\/contrib\/calendar\/css\/calendar_multiday.css":1,"modules\/field\/theme\/field.css":1,"modules\/node\/node.css":1,"profiles\/panopoly\/modules\/panopoly\/panopoly_admin\/panopoly-admin.css":1,"profiles\/panopoly\/modules\/panopoly\/panopoly_admin\/panopoly-admin-navbar.css":1,"profiles\/panopoly\/modules\/panopoly\/panopoly_core\/css\/panopoly-dropbutton.css":1,"profiles\/panopoly\/modules\/panopoly\/panopoly_magic\/css\/panopoly-magic.css":1,"profiles\/panopoly\/modules\/panopoly\/panopoly_magic\/css\/panopoly-modal.css":1,"profiles\/panopoly\/modules\/panopoly\/panopoly_theme\/css\/panopoly-featured.css":1,"profiles\/panopoly\/modules\/panopoly\/panopoly_theme\/css\/panopoly-accordian.css":1,"profiles\/panopoly\/modules\/panopoly\/panopoly_theme\/css\/panopoly-layouts.css":1,"profiles\/panopoly\/modules\/panopoly\/panopoly_widgets\/panopoly-widgets.css":1,"profiles\/panopoly\/modules\/panopoly\/panopoly_widgets\/panopoly-widgets-spotlight.css":1,"profiles\/panopoly\/modules\/contrib\/radix_layouts\/radix_layouts.css":1,"profiles\/panopoly\/modules\/features\/uw_f_settings\/css\/uw_f_settings.css":1,"profiles\/panopoly\/modules\/features\/uw_f_superfish_menu\/uw_f_superfish_menu.css":1,"profiles\/panopoly\/modules\/features\/uw_f_unite_web_policy\/uw_f_unite_web_policy.css":1,"profiles\/panopoly\/modules\/contrib\/views\/css\/views.css":1,"profiles\/panopoly\/modules\/features\/uw_f_document_search\/uw_f_document_search.css":1,"profiles\/panopoly\/modules\/contrib\/caption_filter\/caption-filter.css":1,"profiles\/panopoly\/modules\/contrib\/ckeditor\/css\/ckeditor.css":1,"profiles\/panopoly\/modules\/contrib\/ctools\/css\/ctools.css":1,"profiles\/panopoly\/modules\/contrib\/lightbox2\/css\/lightbox.css":1,"profiles\/panopoly\/modules\/contrib\/panels\/css\/panels.css":1,"modules\/locale\/locale.css":1,"https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css?family=Roboto:400,100,100italic,300,300italic,400italic,500,500italic,700,700italic,900,900italic":1,"https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css?family=Roboto+Condensed:400,700":1,"https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css?family=Droid+Sans":1,"https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css?family=Source+Sans+Pro:300,400,600,700":1,"\/\/maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com\/font-awesome\/4.1.0\/css\/font-awesome.min.css":1,"https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/earlyaccess\/notonaskharabic.css":1,"https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/earlyaccess\/droidarabickufi.css":1,"profiles\/panopoly\/libraries\/superfish\/css\/superfish.css":1,"profiles\/panopoly\/libraries\/superfish\/css\/superfish-smallscreen.css":1,"https:\/\/cdn.jsdelivr.net\/npm\/bootstrap@3.4.1\/dist\/css\/bootstrap.css":1,"https:\/\/cdn.jsdelivr.net\/npm\/@unicorn-fail\/drupal-bootstrap-styles@0.0.2\/dist\/3.3.1\/7.x-3.x\/drupal-bootstrap.css":1,"profiles\/panopoly\/themes\/unite_one_five\/bootstrap\/bootstrap.min.css":1,"profiles\/panopoly\/themes\/unite_one_five\/css\/style.css":1,"profiles\/panopoly\/themes\/unite_one_five\/css\/style-sft.css":1,"profiles\/panopoly\/modules\/panopoly\/panopoly_images\/panopoly-images.css":1}},"lightbox2":{"rtl":"0","file_path":"\/counterterrorism\/(\\w\\w\/)public:\/","default_image":"\/counterterrorism\/profiles\/panopoly\/modules\/contrib\/lightbox2\/images\/brokenimage.jpg","border_size":10,"font_color":"000","box_color":"fff","top_position":"","overlay_opacity":"0.8","overlay_color":"000","disable_close_click":true,"resize_sequence":0,"resize_speed":400,"fade_in_speed":400,"slide_down_speed":600,"use_alt_layout":false,"disable_resize":false,"disable_zoom":false,"force_show_nav":false,"show_caption":true,"loop_items":false,"node_link_text":"View Image Details","node_link_target":false,"image_count":"Image !current of !total","video_count":"Video !current of !total","page_count":"Page !current of !total","lite_press_x_close":"press \u003Ca href=\u0022#\u0022 onclick=\u0022hideLightbox(); return FALSE;\u0022\u003E\u003Ckbd\u003Ex\u003C\/kbd\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E to close","download_link_text":"","enable_login":false,"enable_contact":false,"keys_close":"c x 27","keys_previous":"p 37","keys_next":"n 39","keys_zoom":"z","keys_play_pause":"32","display_image_size":"original","image_node_sizes":"()","trigger_lightbox_classes":"","trigger_lightbox_group_classes":"","trigger_slideshow_classes":"","trigger_lightframe_classes":"","trigger_lightframe_group_classes":"","custom_class_handler":0,"custom_trigger_classes":"","disable_for_gallery_lists":true,"disable_for_acidfree_gallery_lists":true,"enable_acidfree_videos":true,"slideshow_interval":5000,"slideshow_automatic_start":true,"slideshow_automatic_exit":true,"show_play_pause":true,"pause_on_next_click":false,"pause_on_previous_click":true,"loop_slides":false,"iframe_width":600,"iframe_height":400,"iframe_border":1,"enable_video":false,"useragent":"Mozilla\/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0; SLCC1; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.0.04506; .NET CLR 3.5.21022; .NET CLR 1.0.3705; .NET CLR 1.1.4322)"},"CToolsModal":{"modalSize":{"type":"scale","width":".9","height":".9","addWidth":0,"addHeight":0,"contentRight":25,"contentBottom":75},"modalOptions":{"opacity":".55","background-color":"#FFF"},"animationSpeed":"fast","modalTheme":"CToolsModalDialog","throbberTheme":"CToolsModalThrobber"},"panopoly_magic":{"pane_add_preview_mode":"automatic"},"googleanalytics":{"account":["G-XB93C1V5QY"],"trackOutbound":1,"trackMailto":1,"trackDownload":1,"trackDownloadExtensions":"7z|aac|arc|arj|asf|asx|avi|bin|csv|doc(x|m)?|dot(x|m)?|exe|flv|gif|gz|gzip|hqx|jar|jpe?g|js|mp(2|3|4|e?g)|mov(ie)?|msi|msp|pdf|phps|png|ppt(x|m)?|pot(x|m)?|pps(x|m)?|ppam|sld(x|m)?|thmx|qtm?|ra(m|r)?|sea|sit|tar|tgz|torrent|txt|wav|wma|wmv|wpd|xls(x|m|b)?|xlt(x|m)|xlam|xml|z|zip","trackDomainMode":1,"trackUrlFragments":1},"UWOFAccessibilityIcons":{"pdfIcon":{"icon_alt":"PDF","icon_class":"fa-file-pdf-o","css_rules":".uw_f_document_search_title a[href$=\u0027.pdf\u0027], .view-display-id-list_news_articles a[href$=\u0027.pdf\u0027], .pane-content .fieldable-panels-pane p a[href$=\u0027.pdf\u0027], .field a[href$=\u0027.pdf\u0027], .pdf-link, a.pdf-link"},"docIcon":{"icon_alt":"Word document","icon_class":"fa-file-word-o","css_rules":".uw_f_document_search_title a[href$=\u0027.doc\u0027], .uw_f_document_search_title a[href$=\u0027.docx\u0027], .pane-content .fieldable-panels-pane p a[href$=\u0027.doc\u0027], .pane-content .fieldable-panels-pane p a[href$=\u0027.docx\u0027], .field a[href$=\u0027.doc\u0027], .field a[href$=\u0027.docx\u0027], .doc-link, a.doc-link"},"xlsIcon":{"icon_alt":"Excel document","icon_class":"fa-file-excel-o","css_rules":".uw_f_document_search_title a[href$=\u0027.xls\u0027], .uw_f_document_search_title a[href$=\u0027.xlsx\u0027], .pane-content .fieldable-panels-pane p a[href$=\u0027.xls\u0027], .pane-content .fieldable-panels-pane p a[href$=\u0027.xlsx\u0027], .field a[href$=\u0027.xls\u0027], .field a[href$=\u0027.xlsx\u0027], .xls-link, a.xls-link"},"pptIcon":{"icon_alt":"Power Point document","icon_class":"fa-file-powerpoint-o","css_rules":".uw_f_document_search_title a[href$=\u0027.ppt\u0027], .uw_f_pptument_search_title a[href$=\u0027.pptx\u0027], .pane-content .fieldable-panels-pane p a[href$=\u0027.ppt\u0027], .pane-content .fieldable-panels-pane p a[href$=\u0027.pptx\u0027], .field a[href$=\u0027.ppt\u0027], .field a[href$=\u0027.pptx\u0027], .ppt-link, a.ppt-link"},"externalIcon":{"icon_alt":"Opens a new window","icon_class":"fa-external-link","css_rules":".field a[target=\u0027_blank\u0027], .pane-content .fieldable-panels-pane p a[target=\u0027_blank\u0027]"}},"urlIsAjaxTrusted":{"\/counterterrorism\/cct\/criminal-justice-measures":true},"superfish":{"1":{"id":"1","sf":{"animation":{"opacity":"show","height":"show"},"speed":"fast"},"plugins":{"smallscreen":{"mode":"window_width","breakpointUnit":"px","accordionButton":"2","title":"Main menu"},"supposition":true}}},"ogContext":{"groupType":"node","gid":"7270"},"bootstrap":{"anchorsFix":"0","anchorsSmoothScrolling":"0","formHasError":1,"popoverEnabled":"1","popoverOptions":{"animation":1,"html":0,"placement":"right","selector":"","trigger":"click","triggerAutoclose":1,"title":"","content":"","delay":0,"container":"body"},"tooltipEnabled":"1","tooltipOptions":{"animation":1,"html":0,"placement":"auto left","selector":"","trigger":"hover focus","delay":0,"container":"body"}}});</script> </head> <body class="html not-front not-logged-in no-sidebars page-node page-node- page-node-17048 node-type-panopoly-page og-context og-context-node og-context-node-7270 node-promoted region-content i18n-en" > <div id="skip-link"> <a href="#main-content" class="element-invisible element-focusable">Skip to main content</a> </div> <div class="un-top"> <div class="header-container container"> <div class="welcome"> <span class="welcome-top pull-left"> <a href="https://www.un.org/en" class="navbar-brand un-brandbar-welcome-lr">Welcome to the United Nations</a> </span> </div> <div class="language-switcher un-no-padding un-sm-padding "> <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#language-switcher"> <span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span> <span class="icon-bar blue-icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar blue-icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar blue-icon-bar"></span> </button> <div class="language-title visible-xs-inline"><a href="javascript:void(0)" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#language-switcher">Language:</a></div> <div class="navbar-collapse collapse un-collapsed-language-bar un-no-padding un-sm-padding" id="language-switcher"> <div role="navigation"> <div class="region region-language"> <div id="block-locale-language" class="block block-locale"> <div class="content"> <div class="block-content"> <ul class="language-switcher-locale-url"><li class="ar first"><a href="/counterterrorism/ar/cct/criminal-justice-measures" class="language-link" xml:lang="ar" title="تدابير العدالة الجنائية" lang="ar">عربي</a></li> <li class="zh-hans"><span class="language-link locale-untranslated" xml:lang="zh-hans" lang="zh-hans">中文</span></li> <li class="en active"><a href="/counterterrorism/cct/criminal-justice-measures" class="language-link active" xml:lang="en" title="Criminal justice measures " lang="en">English</a></li> <li class="fr"><span class="language-link locale-untranslated" xml:lang="fr" lang="fr">Français</span></li> <li class="ru"><span class="language-link locale-untranslated" xml:lang="ru" lang="ru">Русский</span></li> <li class="es last"><span class="language-link locale-untranslated" xml:lang="es" lang="es">Español</span></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  </div>  <div class="un-top-overlay"></div> <header id="navbar" class="navbar container navbar-default"> <div class="container"> <div class="navbar-header"> <div id="site-banner" class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="uwof-header-container"> <div class="uwof-un-and-agency-container"> <div class="uwof-un-container"> <div class="uwof-logo"> <a href="https://www.un.org/en"><img src="/counterterrorism/profiles/panopoly/themes/unite_one_five/images/UN-logo.svg" alt="UN logo" /></a> </div> <div class="uwof-un-name "> <a href="https://www.un.org/en"><img src="/counterterrorism/profiles/panopoly/themes/unite_one_five/images/UN-text-EN.svg" alt="United Nations" /></a> </div> </div>  <div class="uwof-agency-container "> <div class="uwof-site-name"> <a href="/counterterrorism/" title="Office of Counter-Terrorism">Office of Counter-Terrorism</a> <div class="uwof-site-slogan site-title-container lead site-slogan"> <p class="lead site-slogan"><a href="/counterterrorism/cct">UN Counter-Terrorism Centre (UNCCT)</a></p> </div> </div> </div>  </div>  <div class="uwof-search-container"> <div class="region region-header"> <div id="block-search-form" class="block block-search"> <div class="content"> <div class="block-content"> <form class="form-search content-search" action="/counterterrorism/cct/criminal-justice-measures" method="post" id="search-block-form" accept-charset="UTF-8"><div><div> <h2 class="element-invisible">Search form</h2> <div class="input-group"><input title="Enter the terms you wish to search for." placeholder="Search" class="form-control form-text" type="text" id="edit-search-block-form--2" name="search_block_form" value="" size="15" maxlength="128" /><span class="input-group-btn"><button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary"><span class="icon glyphicon glyphicon-search" aria-hidden="true"></span> </button></span></div><div class="form-actions form-wrapper form-group" id="edit-actions"><button class="element-invisible btn btn-primary form-submit" type="submit" id="edit-submit" name="op" value="Search">Search</button> </div><input type="hidden" name="form_build_id" value="form-tDrIR5m08KSgYygyiucUT_zgNdMi7FqrOSdQnNvZVy8" /> <input type="hidden" name="form_id" value="search_block_form" /> </div> </div></form> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  </div>  </div>  </div>  <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle pull-left" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbar-collapse"> <span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> </button> <div class="navbar-collapse collapse" id="navbar-collapse"> <nav class="navigation"> <div class="region region-navigation"> <div id="block-superfish-1" class="block block-superfish"> <div class="content"> <div class="block-content"> <ul id="superfish-1" class="menu sf-menu sf-main-menu sf-horizontal sf-style-none sf-total-items-7 sf-parent-items-7 sf-single-items-0"><li id="menu-4414-1" class="first odd sf-item-1 sf-depth-1 sf-total-children-7 sf-parent-children-0 sf-single-children-7 menuparent"><a href="/counterterrorism/about" class="sf-depth-1 menuparent">About</a><ul class="sf-megamenu"><li class="sf-megamenu-wrapper first odd sf-item-1 sf-depth-1 sf-total-children-7 sf-parent-children-0 sf-single-children-7 menuparent"><ol><li id="menu-9490-1" class="first odd sf-item-1 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/counterterrorism/about" title="" class="sf-depth-2">About us</a></li><li id="menu-9209-1" class="middle even sf-item-2 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/counterterrorism/leadership" class="sf-depth-2">Leadership</a></li><li id="menu-9284-1" class="middle odd sf-item-3 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/counterterrorism/office-structure" class="sf-depth-2">Office structure</a></li><li id="menu-9245-1" class="middle even sf-item-4 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/counterterrorism/un-global-counter-terrorism-strategy" class="sf-depth-2">UN Global Counter-Terrorism Strategy</a></li><li id="menu-9248-1" class="middle odd sf-item-5 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/counterterrorism/funding-and-donors" class="sf-depth-2">Funding</a></li><li id="menu-9527-1" class="middle even sf-item-6 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/counterterrorism/partnerships" class="sf-depth-2">Partnerships</a></li><li id="menu-9251-1" class="last odd sf-item-7 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/counterterrorism/vacancies" class="sf-depth-2">Vacancies</a></li></ol></li></ul></li><li id="menu-8521-1" class="middle even sf-item-2 sf-depth-1 sf-total-children-23 sf-parent-children-0 sf-single-children-23 menuparent"><a href="/counterterrorism/what-we-do" title="" class="sf-depth-1 menuparent">What we do</a><ul class="sf-megamenu"><li class="sf-megamenu-wrapper middle even sf-item-2 sf-depth-1 sf-total-children-23 sf-parent-children-0 sf-single-children-23 menuparent"><ol><li id="menu-9499-1" class="first odd sf-item-1 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/counterterrorism/what-we-do" title="" class="sf-depth-2">Our Work</a></li><li id="menu-12677-1" class="middle even sf-item-2 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/counterterrorism/autonomous-and-remotely-operated-systems" class="sf-depth-2">Autonomous and Remotely Operated Systems</a></li><li id="menu-11013-1" class="middle odd sf-item-3 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/counterterrorism/behavioural-insights" class="sf-depth-2">Behavioural insights</a></li><li id="menu-8396-1" class="middle even sf-item-4 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/counterterrorism/border-security-management" title="" class="sf-depth-2">Border security and management</a></li><li id="menu-8408-1" class="middle odd sf-item-5 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/counterterrorism/chemical-biological-radiological-nuclear-terrorism" title="" class="sf-depth-2">Chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear terrorism</a></li><li id="menu-10250-1" class="middle even sf-item-6 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/counterterrorism/civil-society-engagement" class="sf-depth-2">Civil society engagement</a></li><li id="menu-8399-1" class="middle odd sf-item-7 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/counterterrorism/countering-terrorist-travel" class="sf-depth-2">Countering terrorist travel</a></li><li id="menu-8405-1" class="middle even sf-item-8 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/counterterrorism/countering-financing-of-terrorism" title="" class="sf-depth-2">Countering the financing of terrorism</a></li><li id="menu-8402-1" class="middle odd sf-item-9 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/counterterrorism/cybersecurity" class="sf-depth-2">Cybersecurity and New Technologies</a></li><li id="menu-9512-1" class="middle even sf-item-10 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/counterterrorism/engaging-parliamentarians" class="sf-depth-2">Engaging parliamentarians</a></li><li id="menu-12921-1" class="middle odd sf-item-11 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/counterterrorism/EU-UN-Global-Terrorism-Threats-Facility" class="sf-depth-2">EU-UN Global Terrorism Threats Facility</a></li><li id="menu-8393-1" class="middle even sf-item-12 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/counterterrorism/foreign-terrorist-fighters" class="sf-depth-2">Foreign terrorist fighters</a></li><li id="menu-10286-1" class="middle odd sf-item-13 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/counterterrorism/fusion_cells" class="sf-depth-2">Fusion Cells</a></li><li id="menu-12186-1" class="middle even sf-item-14 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/counterterrorism/genderequality" class="sf-depth-2">Gender equality</a></li><li id="menu-8387-1" class="middle odd sf-item-15 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/counterterrorism/human-rights" class="sf-depth-2">Human rights</a></li><li id="menu-8384-1" class="middle even sf-item-16 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/counterterrorism/preventing-violent-extremism" class="sf-depth-2">Preventing violent extremism</a></li><li id="menu-10089-1" class="middle odd sf-item-17 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/counterterrorism/south-south-cooperation" class="sf-depth-2">South-South cooperation</a></li><li id="menu-8411-1" class="middle even sf-item-18 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/counterterrorism/sports" class="sf-depth-2">Sports and security</a></li><li id="menu-12632-1" class="middle odd sf-item-19 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/counterterrorism/tam-programme" title="" class="sf-depth-2">TAM Programme</a></li><li id="menu-12048-1" class="middle even sf-item-20 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/counterterrorism/cct/prosecution-rehabilitation-reintegration" class="sf-depth-2">The Global Programme on Prosecution, Rehabilitation and Reintegration (PRR)</a></li><li id="menu-12652-1" class="middle odd sf-item-21 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/counterterrorism/victims-terrorism" title="" class="sf-depth-2">Victims of Terrorism</a></li><li id="menu-12644-1" class="middle even sf-item-22 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/counterterrorism/vulnerable-targets" class="sf-depth-2">Vulnerable targets</a></li><li id="menu-8414-1" class="last odd sf-item-23 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/counterterrorism/youth-engagement" class="sf-depth-2">Youth engagement</a></li></ol></li></ul></li><li id="menu-8431-1" class="active-trail middle odd sf-item-3 sf-depth-1 sf-total-children-12 sf-parent-children-1 sf-single-children-11 menuparent"><a href="/counterterrorism/cct" class="sf-depth-1 menuparent">UNCCT</a><ul class="sf-megamenu"><li class="sf-megamenu-wrapper active-trail middle odd sf-item-3 sf-depth-1 sf-total-children-12 sf-parent-children-1 sf-single-children-11 menuparent"><ol><li id="menu-9493-1" class="first odd sf-item-1 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/counterterrorism/cct" title="" class="sf-depth-2">The Centre</a></li><li id="menu-9169-1" class="middle even sf-item-2 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/counterterrorism/cct/background" class="sf-depth-2">Background</a></li><li id="menu-9394-1" class="middle odd sf-item-3 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/counterterrorism/cct/vision" class="sf-depth-2">Vision</a></li><li id="menu-8733-1" class="active-trail middle even sf-item-4 sf-depth-2 sf-total-children-17 sf-parent-children-0 sf-single-children-17 sf-megamenu-column menuparent"><div class="sf-megamenu-column"><a href="/counterterrorism/cct/programme-projects" title="" class="sf-depth-2 menuparent">Programmes and projects</a><ol><li id="menu-9934-1" class="first odd sf-item-1 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/counterterrorism/cct/border-security-and-management" class="sf-depth-3">Border security and management</a></li><li id="menu-12896-1" class="middle even sf-item-2 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/counterterrorism/ct-tech-initiative" class="sf-depth-3">CT TECH Initiative</a></li><li id="menu-9932-1" class="middle odd sf-item-3 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/counterterrorism/cct/chemical-biological-radiological-and-nuclear-terrorism" class="sf-depth-3">Chemical biological, radiological and nuclear terrorism</a></li><li id="menu-10101-1" class="middle even sf-item-4 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/counterterrorism/cct/counter-terrorism-in-central-asia" class="sf-depth-3">Counter-terrorism in Central Asia</a></li><li id="menu-9939-1" class="middle odd sf-item-5 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/counterterrorism/cct/counter-terrorism-in-the-sahel" class="sf-depth-3">Counter-terrorism in the Sahel</a></li><li id="menu-9515-1" class="middle even sf-item-6 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/counterterrorism/counter-terrorism-strategies" class="sf-depth-3">Counter-terrorism strategies</a></li><li id="menu-9935-1" class="middle odd sf-item-7 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/counterterrorism/cct/countering-the-financing-of-terrorism" class="sf-depth-3">Countering the financing of terrorism</a></li><li id="menu-9938-1" class="active-trail middle even sf-item-8 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/counterterrorism/cct/criminal-justice-measures" class="sf-depth-3 active">Criminal justice measures</a></li><li id="menu-9894-1" class="middle odd sf-item-9 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/counterterrorism/cct/programme-projects/cybersecurity" class="sf-depth-3">Cybersecurity and New Technologies</a></li><li id="menu-10099-1" class="middle even sf-item-10 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/counterterrorism/cct/human-rights" class="sf-depth-3">Human Rights</a></li><li id="menu-9927-1" class="middle odd sf-item-11 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/counterterrorism/cct/plans-of-action-to-prevent-violent-extremism" class="sf-depth-3">Plans of action to prevent violent extremism</a></li><li id="menu-11034-1" class="middle even sf-item-12 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/counterterrorism/cct/prison-management" class="sf-depth-3">Prison management</a></li><li id="menu-10092-1" class="middle odd sf-item-13 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/counterterrorism/cct/strive-asia" class="sf-depth-3">STRIVE Asia</a></li><li id="menu-9930-1" class="middle even sf-item-14 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/counterterrorism/cct/south-south-cooperation" class="sf-depth-3">South-south cooperation</a></li><li id="menu-10104-1" class="middle odd sf-item-15 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/counterterrorism/cct/strategic-communication" class="sf-depth-3">Strategic communication</a></li><li id="menu-9921-1" class="middle even sf-item-16 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/counterterrorism/cct/victims-of-terrorism" class="sf-depth-3">Victims of Terrorism</a></li><li id="menu-9924-1" class="last odd sf-item-17 sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/counterterrorism/cct/youth-engagement-and-empowerment" class="sf-depth-3">Youth engagement and empowerment</a></li></ol></div></li><li id="menu-9397-1" class="middle odd sf-item-5 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/counterterrorism/cct/management" class="sf-depth-2">Management</a></li><li id="menu-9388-1" class="middle even sf-item-6 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/counterterrorism/cct/advisory-board" class="sf-depth-2">Advisory Board</a></li><li id="menu-9403-1" class="middle odd sf-item-7 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/counterterrorism/cct/measuring-impact" class="sf-depth-2">Measuring impact</a></li><li id="menu-9449-1" class="middle even sf-item-8 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/counterterrorism/cct/funding" class="sf-depth-2">Funding</a></li><li id="menu-9443-1" class="middle odd sf-item-9 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/counterterrorism/cct/key-documents" class="sf-depth-2">Key documents</a></li><li id="menu-9437-1" class="middle even sf-item-10 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/counterterrorism/cct/publications-reports" class="sf-depth-2">Publications and reports</a></li><li id="menu-9917-1" class="middle odd sf-item-11 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/counterterrorism/cct/events" class="sf-depth-2">Events</a></li><li id="menu-9446-1" class="last even sf-item-12 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/counterterrorism/cct/statements" class="sf-depth-2">Statements</a></li></ol></li></ul></li><li id="menu-8344-1" class="middle even sf-item-4 sf-depth-1 sf-total-children-6 sf-parent-children-0 sf-single-children-6 menuparent"><a href="/counterterrorism/global-ct-compact" class="sf-depth-1 menuparent">The Compact</a><ul class="sf-megamenu"><li class="sf-megamenu-wrapper middle even sf-item-4 sf-depth-1 sf-total-children-6 sf-parent-children-0 sf-single-children-6 menuparent"><ol><li id="menu-9496-1" class="first odd sf-item-1 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/counterterrorism/global-ct-compact" title="" class="sf-depth-2">Coordination & Coherence</a></li><li id="menu-8357-1" class="middle even sf-item-2 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/counterterrorism/global-ct-compact/entities" class="sf-depth-2">Entities</a></li><li id="menu-8360-1" class="middle odd sf-item-3 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/counterterrorism/global-ct-compact/coordination-committee-working-groups" class="sf-depth-2">Coordination Committee and Working Groups</a></li><li id="menu-10218-1" class="middle even sf-item-4 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/counterterrorism/CounterTerrorismCoordinationPlatform" class="sf-depth-2">CT Coordination Platform</a></li><li id="menu-12924-1" class="middle odd sf-item-5 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/counterterrorism/un-joint-appeal-counter-terrorism-africa" title="" class="sf-depth-2">Joint Appeal for Africa</a></li><li id="menu-12637-1" class="last even sf-item-6 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/counterterrorism/global-ct-compact/partnership-CTED" class="sf-depth-2">Partnership with CTED</a></li></ol></li></ul></li><li id="menu-8447-1" class="middle odd sf-item-5 sf-depth-1 sf-total-children-17 sf-parent-children-0 sf-single-children-17 menuparent"><a href="/counterterrorism/conferences-overview" title="" class="sf-depth-1 menuparent">Events & Conferences </a><ul class="sf-megamenu"><li class="sf-megamenu-wrapper middle odd sf-item-5 sf-depth-1 sf-total-children-17 sf-parent-children-0 sf-single-children-17 menuparent"><ol><li id="menu-12888-1" class="first odd sf-item-1 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/counterterrorism/events" class="sf-depth-2">Events</a></li><li id="menu-9908-1" class="middle even sf-item-2 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/counterterrorism/geneva-conference" class="sf-depth-2">Geneva Conference</a></li><li id="menu-9899-1" class="middle odd sf-item-3 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/counterterrorism/2018-counter-terrorism-week" class="sf-depth-2">2018 Counter-Terrorism Week</a></li><li id="menu-9905-1" class="middle even sf-item-4 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/counterterrorism/regional-conferences-0" class="sf-depth-2">Regional Conferences</a></li><li id="menu-9902-1" class="middle odd sf-item-5 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/counterterrorism/2020-counter-terrorism-week" class="sf-depth-2">2020 Virtual Counter-Terrorism Week</a></li><li id="menu-11055-1" class="middle even sf-item-6 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/counterterrorism/2021-counter-terrorism-week" class="sf-depth-2">2021 Counter-Terrorism Week</a></li><li id="menu-12675-1" class="middle odd sf-item-7 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/counterterrorism/2022-dushanbe-conference" class="sf-depth-2">2022 Dushanbe Conference</a></li><li id="menu-12645-1" class="middle even sf-item-8 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/counterterrorism/2022-un-global-congress-victims-terrorism" class="sf-depth-2">2022 UN Global Congress of Victims of Terrorism</a></li><li id="menu-12630-1" class="middle odd sf-item-9 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/counterterrorism/2022-UNOCT-Malaga-Conference" class="sf-depth-2">2022 UNOCT Malaga Conference</a></li><li id="menu-12887-1" class="middle even sf-item-10 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/counterterrorism/2023-counter-terrorism-week" class="sf-depth-2">2023 Counter-Terrorism Week</a></li><li id="menu-12886-1" class="middle odd sf-item-11 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="https://www.un.org/en/observances/prevention-extremism-when-conducive-terrorism-day" title="" class="sf-depth-2">International PVE day</a></li><li id="menu-12922-1" class="middle even sf-item-12 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/counterterrorism/2023-terrorism-victims-day" class="sf-depth-2">2023 Int'l Day of Victims of Terrorism</a></li><li id="menu-12955-1" class="middle odd sf-item-13 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/counterterrorism/un-international-conference-victims-terrorism-2024" class="sf-depth-2">2024 Conference on Victims of Terrorism</a></li><li id="menu-12957-1" class="middle even sf-item-14 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/counterterrorism/international-day-remembrance-and-tribute-victims-terrorism-21-august-2024" class="sf-depth-2">2024 Int'l Day of Victims of Terrorism</a></li><li id="menu-12953-1" class="middle odd sf-item-15 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/counterterrorism/2024-PVE-Day" class="sf-depth-2">2024 International PVE Day</a></li><li id="menu-12952-1" class="middle even sf-item-16 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/counterterrorism/unoct-quarterly-briefings-member-states" class="sf-depth-2">Member States Briefings</a></li><li id="menu-12958-1" class="last odd sf-item-17 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/counterterrorism/2024-Kuwait-Dushanbe-conference" class="sf-depth-2">2024 Kuwait Dushanbe Conference</a></li></ol></li></ul></li><li id="menu-9178-1" class="middle even sf-item-6 sf-depth-1 sf-total-children-6 sf-parent-children-0 sf-single-children-6 menuparent"><a href="/counterterrorism/news-events" class="sf-depth-1 menuparent">News</a><ul class="sf-megamenu"><li class="sf-megamenu-wrapper middle even sf-item-6 sf-depth-1 sf-total-children-6 sf-parent-children-0 sf-single-children-6 menuparent"><ol><li id="menu-8369-1" class="first odd sf-item-1 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/counterterrorism/statements" class="sf-depth-2">Statements</a></li><li id="menu-8449-1" class="middle even sf-item-2 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/counterterrorism/press-releases" class="sf-depth-2">Press releases</a></li><li id="menu-9203-1" class="middle odd sf-item-3 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/counterterrorism/newsletter" class="sf-depth-2">Newsletter</a></li><li id="menu-8525-1" class="middle even sf-item-4 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/counterterrorism/news-articles" title="" class="sf-depth-2">News articles</a></li><li id="menu-9431-1" class="middle odd sf-item-5 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="https://www.un.org/sg/en/search/node/terror" title="" class="sf-depth-2">Spokesperson's Statements</a></li><li id="menu-9419-1" class="last even sf-item-6 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/counterterrorism/videos" class="sf-depth-2">Videos</a></li></ol></li></ul></li><li id="menu-9083-1" class="last odd sf-item-7 sf-depth-1 sf-total-children-7 sf-parent-children-0 sf-single-children-7 menuparent"><a href="/counterterrorism/resources" title="" class="sf-depth-1 menuparent">Resources</a><ul class="sf-megamenu"><li class="sf-megamenu-wrapper last odd sf-item-7 sf-depth-1 sf-total-children-7 sf-parent-children-0 sf-single-children-7 menuparent"><ol><li id="menu-8378-1" class="first odd sf-item-1 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/counterterrorism/international-legal-instruments" class="sf-depth-2">International Legal Instruments</a></li><li id="menu-8375-1" class="middle even sf-item-2 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/counterterrorism/publications" class="sf-depth-2">Publications</a></li><li id="menu-12895-1" class="middle odd sf-item-3 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/counterterrorism/morethanagame-campaign" class="sf-depth-2">More Than a Game: the Campaign</a></li><li id="menu-9896-1" class="middle even sf-item-4 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/counterterrorism/plan-of-action-to-prevent-violent-extremism" class="sf-depth-2">Plan of Action to Prevent Violent Extremism</a></li><li id="menu-9131-1" class="middle odd sf-item-5 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/counterterrorism/un-documents" class="sf-depth-2">UN Documents</a></li><li id="menu-12189-1" class="middle even sf-item-6 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/counterterrorism/UNOCT-Connect-and-Learn-Platform" class="sf-depth-2">UNOCT Connect & Learn</a></li><li id="menu-12884-1" class="last odd sf-item-7 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="https://www.un.org/counterterrorism/podcast-series-unoct-international-hub-behavioural-insights-counter-terrorism" title="" class="sf-depth-2">BI Hub Podcast Series</a></li></ol></li></ul></li></ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </header> <div class="main-container container"> <div class="row"> <section class="col-sm-12"> <ol class=breadcrumb asd><li><a href="/counterterrorism/cct">UNCCT</a></li><li><a href="/counterterrorism/cct/programme-projects" title="">Programmes and projects</a></li><li>Criminal justice measures </li></ol> <a id="main-content"></a> <h1 class="page-header">Criminal justice measures </h1> <div class="region region-content"> <div id="block-system-main" class="block block-system"> <div class="content"> <div class="block-content"> <div class="panel-display brenham-flipped clearfix radix-brenham-flipped" id="page-page"> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12 radix-layouts-header panel-panel"> <div class="panel-panel-inner"> <div class="panel-pane pane-fieldable-panels-pane pane-vuuid-4b72c719-1680-4ed5-be65-bcca53f20405 pane-bundle-text" > <div class="pane-content"> <div class="fieldable-panels-pane"> <div class="field field-name-field-basic-text-text field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><blockquote><p>“We need a strong partnership that brings together all stakeholders to prevent our communities from sinking into extremism and radicalization. We all have a role to play. The United Nations remains committed to responding to this challenge and will move with G5 countries to help build a region where hope, peace and inclusion can prevail.” </p></blockquote> <p>-- Under-Secretary-General Vladimir Voronkov, Head of the United Nations Office of Counter-Terrorism</p> </div></div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-8 radix-layouts-content panel-panel"> <div class="panel-panel-inner"> <div class="panel-pane pane-entity-field pane-node-body" > <div class="pane-content"> <div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><h2>Increasing levels of insecurity in the Sahel region </h2> <p>This UNCCT project, focusing on Strengthening Rule of Law-Based Criminal Justice Measures and Related Operational Measures against Terrorism and Violent Extremism, runs in the Sahel region. The terrorist threat in the Sahel has been growing after Al Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM) seized northern Mali in 2012, in spite of subsequent AQIM setbacks. This region already witnessed increasing levels of insecurity due to Al-Qaida-affiliated terrorist groups operating and the deterioration of the security situation in Libya, adding to the challenges posed by Boko Haram’s enduring threat and new inroads into the Sahel.  </p> <p>The porosity of the borders of the Sahel countries further compounds criminal activities linked to trafficking and cross-border crimes. Wide-scale poverty and unemployment in the Sahel have further become driving factors that lure many young men especially, to join the terrorist groups and criminal networks.  </p> <h3>Foreign terrorist fighters </h3> <p>Additionally, the risk of foreign terrorist fighters (FTFs) converging towards the Sahel due to ongoing global events in the Middle East, weak governments, porous borders and the presence of terrorist groups is high. Al Qaeda (AQ) and Islamic State (IS) affiliates active in the Sahel represent an attractive opportunity for returning FTFs to use their combat and recruitment experience to serve the cause of terrorist groups.  </p> <p>The combination of returning FTFs and the rapid degradation of the security environment, including an intensification of the Malian conflict’s spillover towards northern-Burkina Faso, the potential opening of a new “front” located between the borders of Burkina Faso, Mali and Niger, as well as the potential westward movement of Boko Haram should result increased training assistance for law enforcement and criminal justice components in the Sahel. </p> <p>Given the current prevention-, investigation- and prosecution-related challenges faced by G5 Sahel countries (backlogs, limited capacity, inadequate training, risk of human rights violation, etc.), the ongoing degradation of the security environment could lead to excessive stress on national and regional institutions further exacerbating  or creating new sources of socio-political instabilities and worsening the already precarious humanitarian situation while potential bolstering transnational criminal activities within and beyond the Sahel. </p> <p>The latest developments in Sahel countries, especially those linked to AQIM, IS and Boko Haram, highlight the importance of continuing the provision of assistance to those countries to strengthen their criminal justice responses to terrorism, with a special focus on the G5 Sahel countries. </p> <h3>Project’s mandate </h3> <p>The global response to terrorism requires a broad range of short-term and long-term initiatives. These include rule of law-based and human rights compliant criminal justice measures against terrorism, to prevent acts from being committed and to bring those partaking in terrorism-related activities to justice. </p> <p>Pursuant to UN Security Council Resolution 2195 (2014), and S/PRST/2015/24, which encourages UNOCT to extend its Integrated Assistance for Countering Terrorism (I-ACT) to the G5 Sahel, UNOCT supports the G5 Sahel particularly in the areas of criminal justice, border security management, and prevention of radicalization and violent extremism. I-ACT aims to support requesting governments and regional organizations in their implementation of the UN Global Counter-Terrorism Strategy at the national and regional level in a coordinated and coherent manner.  </p> <h3>Project's activities  </h3> <p>Key deliverables of the Strengthening Rule of Law-Based Criminal Justice Measures and Related Operational Measures against Terrorism and Violent Extremism project include: </p> <ul> <li>Capacity-building support to strengthen criminal justice and law enforcement officials’ ability to build terrorism cases </li> <li>The operationalization of judicial cooperation within G5 countries through a partnership with the Sahel Platform   </li> <li>Network of specialized counter terrorism units in the Sahel  </li> </ul> <p>To achieve these key deliverables UNCCT together with UNODC organize: </p> <ul> <li>National training workshop on building terrorism cases for investigators, prosecutors and investigating judges </li> <li>Mentoring session for the magistrates of the specialized CT judicial pole to provide tailored advice on building solid terrorism cases </li> <li>The first sub-regional meeting of the specialized counter-terrorism judicial and investigative units for the establishment of a regional network </li> <li>National training workshop on witness protection for investigators, prosecutors, and investigating judges in charge of terrorism cases </li> <li>High-level meeting that results in a MOU between the Sahel Platform and the G5 Sahel to support the operationalization of judicial cooperation </li> <li>The first sub-regional workshop of the integrated structure between the Sahel Platform and the G5 Sahel </li> </ul> <p>Through these activities, the Centre will seek to increase and operationalize regional judicial cooperation and strengthen the capacity of criminal justice and law enforcement officials of the G5 Sahel countries to build terrorism cases. </p> <h3>Project’s coordination role </h3> <p>The Integrated Assistance for Countering Terrorism (I-ACT) for the G5 Sahel is implemented within the Framework of the UN Integrated Strategy for the Sahel (UNISS). The regional I-ACT capacity building framework for the G5 Sahel includes regional, strategic, mutually reinforcing, gender-and-human-rights sensitive projects implemented by UN Women, UNESCO, UNODC, and UNOCT/UNCCT in close cooperation with UNOWAS and the G5 Sahel Permanent Secretariat. </p> <h3>Project's impact </h3> <p>Examples of UNCCT’s Strengthening Rule of Law-Based Criminal Justice Measures and Related Operational Measures against Terrorism and Violent Extremism project include: </p> <ul> <li>By responding to pressing capacity-building needs, the project enables investigators, prosecutors and investigating judges in charge of terrorism cases in Burkina Faso how to better protect witnesses, and make the same professionals in Mauritania better able to effectively build a terrorist conspiracy case. </li> <li>The project will help the G5 Sahel strengthen judicial cooperation between its member states, building on the already existing Sahel Platform. </li> <li>It will foster mutual learning between law enforcement and justice agencies specialized in terrorism cases in G5 Sahel countries, through the establishment of a network of these units. </li> </ul> <p> </p> <p> </p> </div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4 radix-layouts-sidebar panel-panel"> <div class="panel-panel-inner"> <div class="panel-pane pane-fieldable-panels-pane pane-uuid-7b884932-2a1f-4ca9-871a-42f9c69a6189 pane-bundle-text" > <div class="pane-content"> <div class="fieldable-panels-pane"> <div class="field field-name-field-basic-text-text field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><h3><a href="https://www.un.org/counterterrorism/un-global-counter-terrorism-strategy">UN Global Counter-Terrorism Strategy</a></h3> <p>The UN General Assembly adopted by consensus the <a href="https://undocs.org/A/RES/60/288">UN Global Counter-Terrorism Strategy</a> on 8 September 2006. The strategy is a unique global instrument to enhance national, regional and international efforts to counter terrorism. The General Assembly reviews the Strategy every two years, making it a living document attuned to Member States’ counter-terrorism priorities.</p> </div></div></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="panel-separator"></div><div class="panel-pane pane-fieldable-panels-pane pane-uuid-348e45ae-f702-4511-bc47-95edb7f4edc3 pane-bundle-text" > <div class="pane-content"> <div class="fieldable-panels-pane"> <div class="field field-name-field-basic-text-text field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><h4><a href="https://www.un.org/counterterrorism/sites/www.un.org.counterterrorism/files/uncct_annaul_report_2022_web.pdf">UNCCT Annual Report 2022</a></h4> <p><a href="https://www.un.org/counterterrorism/sites/www.un.org.counterterrorism/files/uncct_annaul_report_2022_web.pdf"><img alt="2019 Annual Report on the Fourth Year of the UNCCT 5-Year Programme" src="https://www.un.org/counterterrorism/sites/www.un.org.counterterrorism/files/styles/panopoly_image_original/public/uncct_ar_2022_cover.png?itok=1TBFhgu3" style="margin: 7px 15px 7px 0px; float: left; width: 120px; height: 155px; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid;" /></a></p> <p>UNCCT’s annual results-based reports present the Centre’s significant work and impact as the leading UN entity on CT capacity building, highlighting efforts to enhance its strategic support to Member States to ensure the balanced implementation of the Global Counter-Terrorism Strategy.</p> <p><strong>• The annual report </strong>is available for the year of: <a href="https://www.un.org/counterterrorism/sites/www.un.org.counterterrorism/files/uncct_annaul_report_2022_web.pdf">[2022]</a> <a href="http://www.un.org/counterterrorism/sites/www.un.org.counterterrorism/files/220825_uncct_ar_2021_web.pdf">[2021]</a> <a href="https://www.un.org/counterterrorism/sites/www.un.org.counterterrorism/files/uncct_annual_report_2020.pdf">[2020]</a>  <a href="http://www.un.org/counterterrorism/sites/www.un.org.counterterrorism/files/uncct_annual_report_2019.pdf">[2019]</a>  <a href="https://www.un.org/counterterrorism/sites/www.un.org.counterterrorism/files/uncct_annual_report_2018.pdf">[2018]</a><br /> • <strong>Annual report summary</strong> <a href="https://www.un.org/counterterrorism/sites/www.un.org.counterterrorism/files/uncct_annual_report_2022_summary_web_en.pdf">[2022]</a></p> <p> </p> </div></div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> <div class="uwof-footer section-fluid footer-fluid"> <footer class="footer container dark"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"> <div class="pull-left flip footer-brand "> <a href="/" title="Home"> <span class="site-name"></span></a> </div> <div class="pull-right flip donate"> <a href="https://www.un.org/en/about-us/how-to-donate-to-the-un-system" class="btn btn-default btn-reverse dark" role="button" id="donate_button">Donate</a> </div> <div class="pull-right flip social-media" role="navigation"> <ul class="nav list-inline"> <li class="list-inline-item facebook"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/unitednations" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><span class="icon-text">facebook</span></a></li> <li class="list-inline-item twitter"><a href="https://twitter.com/un_oct" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><span class="icon-text">twitter</span></a></li> <li class="list-inline-item youtube"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/unitednations" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><span class="icon-text">youtube</span></a></li> <li class="list-inline-item flickr"><a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/un_photo/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><span class="icon-text">flickr</span></a></li> <li class="list-inline-item instagram"><a href="https://instagram.com/unitednations" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><span class="icon-text">instagram</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row footer-links"> <div class="divider"></div> <div class="col-md-12"> <div class="pull-right flip"> <div id="block-menu-menu-footer-links" class="block block-menu nav" role="navigation" aria-label="Footer Corporate Links Menu"> <div class="region region-footer"> <div id="block-block-5" class="block block-block pull-left flip footer-brand"> <div class="content"> <div class="block-content"> <p><style type="text/css"> <![CDATA[/* ><!]]>*/ </style></p> </div> </div> </div> <div id="block-menu-menu-footer" class="block block-menu"> <h2 class="block-title">Footer</h2> <div class="content"> <div class="block-content"> <ul class="menu nav"><li class="first leaf"><a href="//www.un.org/en/site-index" title="">A-Z Site Index</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="https://www.un.org/en/contact-us-0" title="">Contact</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="https://www.un.org/en/about-us/copyright" title="">Copyright</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="https://www.un.org/en/about-us/frequently-asked-questions" title="">FAQ</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="https://www.un.org/en/about-us/fraud-alert" title="">Fraud Alert</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="https://www.un.org/en/about-us/privacy-notice" title="">Privacy Notice</a></li> <li class="last leaf"><a href="https://www.un.org/en/about-us/terms-of-use" title="">Terms of Use</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="block-block-67" class="block block-block pull-left flip footer-brand"> <div class="content"> <div class="block-content"> <style type="text/css"> <![CDATA[/* ><!]]>*/ </style> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> </div> <script src="https://www.un.org/counterterrorism/profiles/panopoly/modules/panopoly/panopoly_widgets/panopoly-widgets.js?sek21p"></script> <script src="https://www.un.org/counterterrorism/profiles/panopoly/modules/panopoly/panopoly_widgets/panopoly-widgets-spotlight.js?sek21p"></script> <script src=""></script> <script src="https://www.un.org/counterterrorism/profiles/panopoly/themes/bootstrap/js/bootstrap.js?sek21p"></script> </body> </html>