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class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Personal life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Writings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Writings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Writings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Writings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon 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message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/The_Reverend" title="The Reverend">The Reverend</a> <a href="/wiki/Prebendary" title="Prebendary">Prebendary</a></div><div class="fn">Chad Varah</div><div class="honorific-suffix" style="font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal;"><span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:;"><span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Companion_of_Honour" class="mw-redirect" title="Companion of Honour">CH</a></span> <span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Commander_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Commander of the Order of the British Empire">CBE</a></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Varah190.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/6/6f/Varah190.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="251" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="190" data-file-height="251" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1911-11-12</span>)</span>12 November 1911<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Barton-upon-Humber" title="Barton-upon-Humber">Barton-upon-Humber</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lincolnshire" title="Lincolnshire">Lincolnshire</a>, England</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">8 November 2007<span style="display:none">(2007-11-08)</span> (aged 95)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Basingstoke" title="Basingstoke">Basingstoke</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hampshire" title="Hampshire">Hampshire</a>, England</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Worksop_College" title="Worksop College">Worksop College</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Keble_College,_Oxford" title="Keble College, Oxford">Keble College, Oxford</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Theological_College" title="Lincoln Theological College">Lincoln Theological College</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years active</th><td class="infobox-data">1935–2003</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;">Susan Whanslaw</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1940⁠–⁠1993)<wbr /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">5 (including <a href="/wiki/Michael_Varah" title="Michael Varah">Michael Varah</a>)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Religion</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Church_of_England" title="Church of England">Church of England</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ordained</th><td class="infobox-data">1935 (deacon) <br /> 1936 (priest)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:P_christianity.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/31px-P_christianity.svg.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/47px-P_christianity.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/62px-P_christianity.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Christianity" title="Portal:Christianity">Christianity portal</a></span></li></ul> <p><b>Edward Chad Varah</b> <span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:;"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Companion_of_Honour" class="mw-redirect" title="Companion of Honour">CH</a></span> <span style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Commander_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Commander of the Order of the British Empire">CBE</a></span></span> (12 November 1911<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – 8 November 2007) was a British <a href="/wiki/Anglican" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglican">Anglican</a> priest and social activist from England. In 1953, he founded the <a href="/wiki/Samaritans_(charity)" title="Samaritans (charity)">Samaritans</a>, the world's first <a href="/wiki/Crisis_hotline" title="Crisis hotline">crisis hotline</a>, to provide telephone support to those contemplating suicide. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life">Life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chad_Varah&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Varah was born in the town of <a href="/wiki/Barton-upon-Humber" title="Barton-upon-Humber">Barton-upon-Humber</a>, Lincolnshire, the eldest of nine children of the <a href="/wiki/Vicar" title="Vicar">vicar</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Anglican" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglican">Anglican</a> church of St Peter. His father, <a href="/wiki/Canon_(priest)" class="mw-redirect" title="Canon (priest)">Canon</a> William Edward Varah, a strict <a href="/wiki/Tractarian" class="mw-redirect" title="Tractarian">Tractarian</a>, named him after <a href="/wiki/Chad_of_Mercia" title="Chad of Mercia">St Chad</a>, who, according to <a href="/wiki/Bede" title="Bede">Bede</a>, had founded the 7th-century monastery <i>ad Bearum</i> ("at Barrow"), which may have occupied an Anglo-Saxon enclosure next to Barton Vicarage.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2010)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>He was educated at <a href="/wiki/Worksop_College" title="Worksop College">Worksop College</a> in north <a href="/wiki/Nottinghamshire" title="Nottinghamshire">Nottinghamshire</a> and won an exhibition to study <a href="/wiki/Natural_science" title="Natural science">natural sciences</a> at <a href="/wiki/Keble_College,_Oxford" title="Keble College, Oxford">Keble College, Oxford</a>, quickly switching to <a href="/wiki/Philosophy,_Politics_and_Economics" class="mw-redirect" title="Philosophy, Politics and Economics">Philosophy, Politics and Economics</a> (PPE). He was involved in the university Russian and Slavonic clubs and was founder-president of the Scandinavian Club. He graduated with a third-class degree in 1933.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2010)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Clerical_career">Clerical career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chad_Varah&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Clerical career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Varah was initially reluctant to follow his father's <a href="/wiki/Vocation" title="Vocation">vocation</a>, but his <a href="/wiki/Godparent" title="Godparent">godfather</a> persuaded him to study at <a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Theological_College" title="Lincoln Theological College">Lincoln Theological College</a>, where he was taught by the Revd <a href="/wiki/Michael_Ramsey" title="Michael Ramsey">Michael Ramsey</a>, later <a href="/wiki/Archbishop_of_Canterbury" title="Archbishop of Canterbury">Archbishop of Canterbury</a>. He was <a href="/wiki/Ordained" class="mw-redirect" title="Ordained">ordained</a> <a href="/wiki/Deacon" title="Deacon">deacon</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_England" title="Church of England">Church of England</a> in 1935 and priest in 1936. He first served as <a href="/wiki/Curate" title="Curate">curate</a> at <a href="/w/index.php?title=St_Giles,_Lincoln&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="St Giles, Lincoln (page does not exist)">St Giles, Lincoln</a>, from 1935 to 1938, then at <a href="/wiki/St_Mary%27s,_Putney" class="mw-redirect" title="St Mary's, Putney">St Mary's, Putney</a>, from 1938 to 1940 and <a href="/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness" title="Barrow-in-Furness">Barrow-in-Furness</a> from 1940 to 1942. He became vicar of <a href="/wiki/Holy_Trinity,_Blackburn" class="mw-redirect" title="Holy Trinity, Blackburn">Holy Trinity, Blackburn</a>, in 1942 and moved to <a href="/w/index.php?title=St_Paul,_Battersea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="St Paul, Battersea (page does not exist)">St Paul, Battersea</a>, in 1949. He was also chaplain of <a href="/w/index.php?title=St_John%27s_Hospital,_Battersea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="St John's Hospital, Battersea (page does not exist)">St John's Hospital, Battersea</a>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Grocers%27_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Grocers' Company">Grocers' Company</a> offered him the <a href="/wiki/Benefice" title="Benefice">living</a> of <a href="/wiki/St_Stephen_Walbrook" title="St Stephen Walbrook">St Stephen Walbrook</a> in 1953. He became <a href="/wiki/Rector_(ecclesiastical)" title="Rector (ecclesiastical)">rector</a> of the church, designed by <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Wren" title="Christopher Wren">Christopher Wren</a>, adjacent to the <a href="/wiki/Mansion_House,_London" title="Mansion House, London">Mansion House</a> in the <a href="/wiki/City_of_London" title="City of London">City of London</a>. The church was closed for structural repairs from 1978 to 1987. His son, Andrew, built chairs to replace its pews. Great controversy followed the installation of a large circular altar in <a href="/wiki/Travertine_marble" class="mw-redirect" title="Travertine marble">travertine marble</a> by <a href="/wiki/Henry_Moore" title="Henry Moore">Henry Moore</a>, commissioned by Varah and his <a href="/wiki/Churchwarden" title="Churchwarden">churchwarden</a> <a href="/wiki/Peter_Palumbo,_Baron_Palumbo" title="Peter Palumbo, Baron Palumbo">Peter Palumbo</a>. The matter was finally settled by the <a href="/wiki/Court_of_Ecclesiastical_Causes_Reserved" title="Court of Ecclesiastical Causes Reserved">Court of Ecclesiastical Causes Reserved</a> in 1987, which granted a retrospective <a href="/wiki/Faculty_(instrument)" class="mw-redirect" title="Faculty (instrument)">faculty</a> for its installation.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He was a supporter of <a href="/wiki/Women_priest" class="mw-redirect" title="Women priest">women priests</a>, but preferred the traditional 17th century <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Common_Prayer_(1662)" title="Book of Common Prayer (1662)">Book of Common Prayer (1662)</a> to the more modern liturgical changes authorized in 1966. Despite the absence of a permanent congregation, the church remained popular for weddings. He officiated at the marriage of <a href="/wiki/Lady_Sarah_Chatto" title="Lady Sarah Chatto">Lady Sarah Armstrong-Jones</a>, only daughter of <a href="/wiki/Princess_Margaret" class="mw-redirect" title="Princess Margaret">Princess Margaret</a>, to actor <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Chatto" title="Daniel Chatto">Daniel Chatto</a> in 1994. </p><p>He was made an honorary <a href="/wiki/Prebendary" title="Prebendary">prebendary</a> of <a href="/wiki/St_Paul%27s_Cathedral" title="St Paul's Cathedral">St Paul's Cathedral</a> in 1975, becoming senior prebendary in 1997. He retired in 2003, aged 92, by which time he was the oldest incumbent in the Church of England. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Samaritans">Samaritans</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chad_Varah&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Samaritans"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Varah began to understand the problems facing the suicidal when he was taking a funeral as an assistant curate in 1935, his first church service, for a fourteen-year-old girl who had taken her own life because she had begun to <a href="/wiki/Menstruate" class="mw-redirect" title="Menstruate">menstruate</a> and feared that she had a sexually transmitted disease.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He later said "Little girl, I didn't know you, but you have changed the rest of my life for good." He vowed at that time to encourage <a href="/wiki/Sex_education" title="Sex education">sex education</a>, and to help people who were contemplating suicide and had nowhere to turn. </p><p>To that end, Chad Varah founded the <a href="/wiki/Samaritans_(charity)" title="Samaritans (charity)">Samaritans</a> in 1953 in the crypt of his church, with the stated aim that it would be an organisation "to befriend the suicidal and despairing." The phone line, MAN 9000 (for MANsion House), received its first call on 2 November 1953, and the number of calls increased substantially after publicity in the <i>Daily Herald</i> on 7 December 1953.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He was director of the central London branch of Samaritans until 1974, and president from 1974 to 1986. He was also founder chairman of <a href="/wiki/Befrienders_Worldwide" title="Befrienders Worldwide">Befrienders Worldwide</a> (Samaritans International) from 1974 to 1983, and then its president from 1983 to 1986. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Future_association_with_Samaritans">Future association with Samaritans</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chad_Varah&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Future association with Samaritans"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Later in life, Varah became disillusioned with the Samaritans organisation. He announced in 2004 that "It's no longer what I founded. I founded an organisation to offer help to suicidal or equally desperate people. The last elected chairman re-branded the organisation. It was no longer to be an emergency service. It was to be an emotional support for the whole bloody population whether they wanted it or not."<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>However, by the Summer of 2005, a rapprochement appeared to be reached when Varah met with The Samaritans' new chief executive and chairman. Varah enthusiastically listened to the new essential work of the organisation, building on the work he had started in 1953. In 2006, Varah's eldest son, Michael Varah, was appointed to sit on the newly created board of trustees.<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.theguardian.com/news/2007/nov/08/guardianobituaries.obituaries3">[1]</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_works">Other works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chad_Varah&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Other works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He was also closely associated with the founding of the comic <i><a href="/wiki/Eagle_(British_comics)" title="Eagle (British comics)">The Eagle</a></i> by fellow clergyman <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Morris_(priest)" class="mw-redirect" title="Marcus Morris (priest)">Marcus Morris</a> in 1950. He supplemented his income by working as a scriptwriter for <i>The Eagle</i> and its sister publications <i><a href="/wiki/Girl_(comic)" class="mw-redirect" title="Girl (comic)">Girl</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Robin_(magazine)" title="Robin (magazine)">Robin</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Swift_(comic)" title="Swift (comic)">Swift</a></i> until 1961. He used his scientific education to be "Scientific and Astronautical Consultant" (as Varah put it) to <i><a href="/wiki/Dan_Dare" title="Dan Dare">Dan Dare</a></i>. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2010)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In line with a long-standing commitment to <a href="/wiki/Sex_education" title="Sex education">sex education</a>, he was a member of the board of reference of the British edition of the adult magazine <i><a href="/wiki/Forum_(Penthouse)" class="mw-redirect" title="Forum (Penthouse)"><i>Forum</i></a></i> from 1967 to 1987. He was patron of the <a href="/wiki/Terrence_Higgins_Trust" title="Terrence Higgins Trust">Terrence Higgins Trust</a> from 1987 to 1999 and an original patron of the <a href="/wiki/Cult_Information_Centre" title="Cult Information Centre">Cult Information Centre</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He wrote a television play, <i>Nobody Understands Miranda</i>, which was broadcast by the <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a> as part of a six-part series about the Samaritans in 1972. </p><p>He continued his campaigning work into his later life, founding Men Against Genital Mutilation of Girls (MAGMOG) in 1992, and publishing his autobiography, <i>Before I Die Again</i>, referring to his interest in <a href="/wiki/Reincarnation" title="Reincarnation">reincarnation</a>, the same year.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Honours_and_awards">Honours and awards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chad_Varah&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Honours and awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Varah was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Albert_Schweitzer" title="Albert Schweitzer">Albert Schweitzer Gold Medal</a> in 1972, and became an Honorary Fellow of <a href="/wiki/Keble_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Keble College">Keble College</a> in 1981. He held several honorary doctorates, and was awarded the Romanian Patriarchal Cross. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2010)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>He was the subject of <i><a href="/wiki/This_Is_Your_Life_(UK_TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="This Is Your Life (UK TV series)">This Is Your Life</a></i> in 1961 when he was surprised by <a href="/wiki/Eamonn_Andrews" title="Eamonn Andrews">Eamonn Andrews</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Shepherd%27s_Bush_Empire" title="Shepherd's Bush Empire">BBC Television Theatre</a>. </p><p>He was appointed <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_British_Empire" title="Order of the British Empire">OBE</a> in 1969, and advanced to <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_British_Empire" title="Order of the British Empire">CBE</a> in 1995.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was created a <a href="/wiki/Member_of_the_Order_of_the_Companions_of_Honour" class="mw-redirect" title="Member of the Order of the Companions of Honour">Member of the Order of the Companions of Honour</a> in 2000. </p><p>In 2012, three items of rolling stock in Britain were named <i>Chad Varah</i>:<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Direct_Rail_Services" title="Direct Rail Services">Direct Rail Services</a>' <a href="/wiki/British_Rail_Class_57" title="British Rail Class 57">57302</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Midland" title="London Midland">London Midland</a>'s <a href="/wiki/British_Rail_Class_350" title="British Rail Class 350">350232</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgin_Trains_West_Coast" class="mw-redirect" title="Virgin Trains West Coast">Virgin Trains West Coast</a>'s <a href="/wiki/British_Rail_Class_390" title="British Rail Class 390">390157</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chad_Varah&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Chad Varah married Susan Whanslaw in 1940 in <a href="/wiki/Wandsworth" title="Wandsworth">Wandsworth</a>, south London. They had four sons (including <a href="/wiki/Multiple_birth" title="Multiple birth">triplets</a>) and a daughter. His wife became World President of the <a href="/wiki/Mothers%27_Union" title="Mothers' Union">Mothers' Union</a> in the 1970s. She died in 1993. Varah died in a hospital in <a href="/wiki/Basingstoke" title="Basingstoke">Basingstoke</a>, four days before his 96th birthday. He was survived by four of his children, his son <a href="/wiki/Michael_Varah" title="Michael Varah">Michael</a> having died several months before his father. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Writings">Writings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chad_Varah&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Writings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Before I Die Again: The Autobiography of the Founder of Samaritans</i>. (London: Constable, 1992).</li> <li><i>The Samaritans in the '80s</i>. (London: Constable, 1980).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chad_Varah&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">GRO Register of Births December 1911 7a 1282 Glanford B. – Edward C. Varah</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Legal_citation" title="Legal citation">[1987] Fam 146, [1987] 2 All ER 578</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMartin2007" class="citation news cs1">Martin, Douglas (10 November 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2007/11/10/world/europe/10varah.html">"Rev. Chad Varah, Anglican Priest Who Helped the Suicidal, Dies at 95"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Rev.+Chad+Varah%2C+Anglican+Priest+Who+Helped+the+Suicidal%2C+Dies+at+95&rft.date=2007-11-10&rft.aulast=Martin&rft.aufirst=Douglas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2007%2F11%2F10%2Fworld%2Feurope%2F10varah.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChad+Varah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"DIAL MANsion 9000 - for a Good Samaritan". <i>Daily Herald</i>. 7 December 1953. p. 3.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Daily+Herald&rft.atitle=DIAL+MANsion+9000+-+for+a+Good+Samaritan&rft.pages=3&rft.date=1953-12-07&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChad+Varah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Anthony J. Jordan. <i>The Good Samaritans, Memoir of a Biographer</i>, pp. 7–20. Westport Books 2010. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9524447-5-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9524447-5-6">978-0-9524447-5-6</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130811020410/http://cultinformation.org.uk/index.html">"Helping people affected by cults in the UK – Established 1987"</a>. <i>cultinformation.org.uk</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cultinformation.org.uk/home.html">the original</a> on 11 August 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=cultinformation.org.uk&rft.atitle=Helping+people+affected+by+cults+in+the+UK+%E2%80%93+Established+1987&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cultinformation.org.uk%2Fhome.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChad+Varah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120209033628/http://www.samaritans.org/media_centre/latest_press_releases/chad_biography.aspx">"The Life and Work of Chad Varah"</a>. <i>samaritans.org</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.samaritans.org/media_centre/latest_press_releases/chad_biography.aspx">the original</a> on 9 February 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=samaritans.org&rft.atitle=The+Life+and+Work+of+Chad+Varah&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.samaritans.org%2Fmedia_centre%2Flatest_press_releases%2Fchad_biography.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChad+Varah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130723173011/http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/53893/supplements/10">"london-gazette.co.uk"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/53893/supplements/10">the original</a> on 23 July 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=london-gazette.co.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.london-gazette.co.uk%2Fissues%2F53893%2Fsupplements%2F10&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChad+Varah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.samaritans.org/news/press-release-samaritans-founder-honoured-rail-industry/">Samaritans founder honoured by the rail</a> Samaritans 4 October 2012</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chad_Varah&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.samaritans.org/about-us/history-samaritans/how-and-why-i-started-samaritans-chad-varah">How and Why I Started Samaritans by Chad Varah, samaritans.org</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/7086109.stm">Samaritans founder dies aged 95, BBC, 8 November 2007</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/3169124.stm">Obituary, BBC, 8 November 2007</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/obituaries/story/0,,2208160,00.html">Obituary, <i>The Guardian</i>, 8 November 2007</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20100524012454/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/obituaries/article2840773.ece">Obituary, <i>The Times</i></a>, 9 November 2007</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080905193140/http://news.independent.co.uk/people/obituaries/article3146430.ece">Obituary, <i>The Independent</i></a>, 10 November 2007</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?view=DETAILS&grid=&xml=/news/2007/11/09/db0904.xml">Obituary, <i>The Daily Telegraph</i></a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged July 2021">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup>, 12 November 2007</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.npg.org.uk/live/search/person.asp?LinkID=mp05862">Edward Chad Varah, Founder of the Samaritans</a> (<a href="/wiki/National_Portrait_Gallery_(United_Kingdom)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Portrait Gallery (United Kingdom)">National Portrait Gallery</a> photograph and painting)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.indcatholicnews.com/news.php?viewStory=10669">Obituary at Independent Catholic News site</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1628383/">Chad Varah</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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