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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E9%A0%98%E9%8A%9C%E5%A0%82%E5%8D%80&returntoquery=variant%3Dzh-cn" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" lang="zh-Hans-CN" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-歷史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#歷史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>历史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-歷史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-制度" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#制度"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>制度</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-制度-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" lang="zh-Hans-CN" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading" lang="zh-Hans-CN" dir="ltr"><span class="mw-page-title-main">领衔堂区</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" lang="zh-Hans-CN" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。25种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-25" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">25种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titulyar_kils%C9%99" title="Titulyar kilsə – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Titulyar kilsə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Тытулярная царква – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Тытулярная царква" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titulus" title="Titulus – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Titulus" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titul%C3%A1rn%C3%AD_kostel" title="Titulární kostel – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Titulární kostel" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titelkirche" title="Titelkirche – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Titelkirche" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titular_church" title="Titular church – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Titular church" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titulus" title="Titulus – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Titulus" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="کلیسای انتصابی – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کلیسای انتصابی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titulaarikirkko" title="Titulaarikirkko – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Titulaarikirkko" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titre_cardinalice" title="Titre cardinalice – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Titre cardinalice" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%ADmtemplom" title="Címtemplom – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Címtemplom" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gereja_tituler" title="Gereja tituler – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gereja tituler" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titolo_cardinalizio" title="Titolo cardinalizio – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Titolo cardinalizio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8B%B0%ED%88%B4%EB%A3%A8%EC%8A%A4" title="티툴루스 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="티툴루스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titulus_cardinalitius" title="Titulus cardinalitius – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Titulus cardinalitius" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titulin%C4%97_ba%C5%BEny%C4%8Dia" title="Titulinė bažnyčia – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Titulinė bažnyčia" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titelkerk" title="Titelkerk – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Titelkerk" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titulus" title="Titulus – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Titulus" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ko%C5%9Bci%C3%B3%C5%82_tytularny" title="Kościół tytularny – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kościół tytularny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titulus" title="Titulus – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Titulus" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biseric%C4%83_titular%C4%83" title="Biserică titulară – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Biserică titulară" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C" title="Титулярная церковь – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Титулярная церковь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titularna_crkva" title="Titularna crkva – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Titularna crkva" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titulus" title="Titulus – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Titulus" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Титулярна церква – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Титулярна церква" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1092939#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div 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href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E9%A0%98%E9%8A%9C%E5%A0%82%E5%8D%80&action=edit">改善这篇条目</a>，<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E4%BE%9B%E6%9F%A5%E8%AF%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:可供查证">无法查证</a>的内容可能会因为<a href="/wiki/Template:Fact" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Fact">异议提出</a>而被移除。<br />致使用者：请搜索一下条目的标题（来源搜索：<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?&as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22%E9%A0%98%E9%8A%9C%E5%A0%82%E5%8D%80%22">"领衔堂区"</a> — <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?q=%22%E9%A0%98%E9%8A%9C%E5%A0%82%E5%8D%80%22">网页</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=&as_src=-newswire+-wire+-presswire+-PR+-press+-release+-wikipedia&q=%22%E9%A0%98%E9%8A%9C%E5%A0%82%E5%8D%80%22">新闻</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?&as_brr=0&as_pub=-icon&q=%22%E9%A0%98%E9%8A%9C%E5%A0%82%E5%8D%80%22">书籍</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//scholar.google.com/scholar?&q=%22%E9%A0%98%E9%8A%9C%E5%A0%82%E5%8D%80%22">学术</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?tbm=isch&safe=off&q=%22%E9%A0%98%E9%8A%9C%E5%A0%82%E5%8D%80%22">图像</a></span>），以检查网络上是否存在该主题的更多可靠来源（<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">判定指引</a>）。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>领衔堂区</b>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="拉丁语">拉丁语</a>：<span lang="la">Titulus cardinalitius</span>）是被分配给一位<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E9%90%B8%E7%B4%9A%E6%A8%9E%E6%A9%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="司铎级枢机">司铎级枢机</a>，使之在名义上担任这个堂区的主任<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E9%90%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="司铎">司铎</a>（或称“本堂<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%88%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="神父">神父</a>”）之从属于<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E6%95%99%E5%8D%80" title="天主教罗马教区">罗马教区</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A0%82%E5%8C%BA" title="堂区">堂区</a>，若是被分配给执事级枢机的话，则会转变成领衔执事区<sup id="cite_ref-輔神_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-輔神-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="歷史"><span id=".E6.AD.B7.E5.8F.B2"></span>历史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A0%98%E9%8A%9C%E5%A0%82%E5%8D%80&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：历史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在最早期罗马城内的地下教会，教宗会把罗马城分成多个堂区 (Titulus)方便管理，根据《教宗名录》<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%B3%95%E6%AF%94%E7%9B%8E" title="教宗法比盎">教宗法比盎</a>有将其辖下的司铎派遣到各个Titulus负责教务。<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>而这些司铎也组成了初期的罗马教区圣职团，也就是今日<a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%9E%E6%A9%9F%E5%9C%98" title="枢机团">枢机团</a>最早的前身。 </p><p>这些分驻于罗马教区各堂区的神父由于职务的关系，需要辅佐罗马主教（即教宗）举行仪式，因此逐渐拥有在各场合代表教宗或是担任教宗的顾问等重要职责。这些人数随时代变动的一众司铎，尔后与罗马郊区七个<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%9F%8E%E9%83%8A%E6%95%99%E5%8D%80" title="罗马城郊教区">大教区</a>的主教及驻于罗马教区内的执事和形成名为枢机团的教宗顾问团。自1059年开始教宗<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%90%84%E8%80%81%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="尼各老二世">尼各老二世</a>把选举教宗的权力交给主教级枢机，而<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="教宗亚历山大二世">教宗亚历山大二世</a>则将司铎级和执事级枢机也纳入选举团中<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。此后，<a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%9E%E6%A9%9F" title="枢机">枢机</a>在<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%9F%E5%88%B6" title="天主教会圣统制">天主教会圣统制</a>内逐渐具有了更普面的意义，而不是仅限于在罗马教区内事务上辅佐教宗。 </p><p>随着基督教会的散播扩展及全球化，这些荣誉性的枢机头衔逐渐开始授予罗马教区以外的神职人员。但由于基督教会始终历史上是起源于罗马城内，出于历史传统的缘故，教宗任命司铎级和执事级的枢机时都会象征式地顺便授予罗马教区内主管一个区域（<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%9F%8E%E9%83%8A%E6%95%99%E5%8D%80" title="罗马城郊教区">主教大教区</a>、司铎堂区或执事区）的荣誉名衔，以使他们可在名义上隶属罗马教区的圣职团<sup id="cite_ref-輔神_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-輔神-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，而原本的Titulus也被用来专指枢机的领衔堂区了。<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="制度"><span id=".E5.88.B6.E5.BA.A6"></span>制度</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A0%98%E9%8A%9C%E5%A0%82%E5%8D%80&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：制度"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>无论是司铎级或执事级，今日所有的枢机都会和他被授予的领衔堂区或执事区保有一定的联系，虽然他们并不会直接管辖该堂区，如干涉其事务或财政等<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，但是该堂区圣堂内会挂上该位枢机的牧徽或照片以示尊敬，表示他与该圣堂的关联。而该位枢机的任命仪式亦必须在其被授予的堂区之教堂内举行<sup id="cite_ref-輔神_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-輔神-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>现存的领衔堂区有143处<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，领衔执事区则有69处<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>相较于司铎级枢机被交托领衔堂区，主教级枢机则被授予罗马近郊的七个教区的作为领衔教区，其中<a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%9E%E6%A9%9F%E5%9C%98%E5%9C%98%E9%95%B7" title="枢机团团长">首席枢机</a>以<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A7%E6%96%AF%E5%BA%95%E4%BA%9E%E6%95%99%E5%8D%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奥斯底亚教区（页面不存在）">奥斯底亚教区</a>为衔，并兼任他被选为首席前所领的教区衔，因此实际上领罗马近郊主教区头衔的枢机只有六位。至于以<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E4%BB%AA%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="东仪天主教">东方礼</a>的宗主教的身份而被拔擢为枢机者为主教级枢机则是枢机团中的特例，直接以其所管辖的教区作为头衔<sup id="cite_ref-輔神_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-輔神-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，现在有3位<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A0%98%E9%8A%9C%E5%A0%82%E5%8D%80&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-輔神-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-輔神_1-0"><sup><b>1.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-輔神_1-1"><sup><b>1.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-輔神_1-2"><sup><b>1.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-輔神_1-3"><sup><b>1.3</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catholic.org.tw/theology/public/liyi/topics_sacraments_domination.html">樞機（CARDINALS）</a>. 天主教辅仁神学院礼仪研究中心. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2012-09-13</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140318210026/http://www.catholic.org.tw/theology/public/liyi/topics_sacraments_domination.html">存档</a>于2014-03-18）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A0%98%E9%8A%9C%E5%A0%82%E5%8D%80&rft.btitle=%E6%A8%9E%E6%A9%9F%EF%BC%88CARDINALS%EF%BC%89&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E8%BC%94%E4%BB%81%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2%E7%A6%AE%E5%84%80%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.catholic.org.tw%2Ftheology%2Fpublic%2Fliyi%2Ftopics_sacraments_domination.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/14745b.htm">Titulus</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201127013155/http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/14745b.htm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>），Catholic Encyclopedia</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《历代教宗简史》，邹保禄，碧岳学社</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120124161144/http://www.chinacath.org/book/html/131/7789.html">神學辭典－枢机</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2012-09-16</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinacath.org/book/html/131/7789.html">原始内容</a>存档于2012-01-24）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A0%98%E9%8A%9C%E5%A0%82%E5%8D%80&rft.btitle=%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%B8%E8%BE%AD%E5%85%B8%EF%BC%8D%E6%9E%A2%E6%9C%BA&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinacath.org%2Fbook%2Fhtml%2F131%2F7789.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hereisthechurch.wordpress.com/2011/07/05/what-is-a-titular-church/">What Is A Titular Church?</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200401064556/https://hereisthechurch.wordpress.com/2011/07/05/what-is-a-titular-church/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>），Here is the Church…</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">天主教法典，0357条第1项</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gcatholic.org/hierarchy/cardinals-title-c2.htm">Cardinal Titles</a>. Gcatholic.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2012-09-14</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220815091226/http://gcatholic.org/hierarchy/cardinals-title-c2.htm">存档</a>于2022-08-15）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A0%98%E9%8A%9C%E5%A0%82%E5%8D%80&rft.btitle=Cardinal+Titles&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Gcatholic.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gcatholic.org%2Fhierarchy%2Fcardinals-title-c2.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gcatholic.org/hierarchy/cardinals-title-c3.htm">Cardinal Deaconries</a>. Gcatholic.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2012-09-14</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221224222248/http://www.gcatholic.org/hierarchy/cardinals-title-c3.htm">存档</a>于2022-12-24）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A0%98%E9%8A%9C%E5%A0%82%E5%8D%80&rft.btitle=Cardinal+Deaconries&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Gcatholic.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gcatholic.org%2Fhierarchy%2Fcardinals-title-c3.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="天主教法典">天主教法典</a>》，0350条第3项</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gcatholic.org/hierarchy/cardinals-title-c1.htm">Cardinal-Bishops</a>. GCatholic. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2012-09-16</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221212192119/http://gcatholic.org/hierarchy/cardinals-title-c1.htm">存档</a>于2022-12-12）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A0%98%E9%8A%9C%E5%A0%82%E5%8D%80&rft.btitle=Cardinal-Bishops&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=GCatholic&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gcatholic.org%2Fhierarchy%2Fcardinals-title-c1.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A0%98%E9%8A%9C%E5%A0%82%E5%8D%80&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%98%E9%8A%9C%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="领衔主教">领衔主教</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="" lang="zh-Hans-CN" dir="ltr">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=領銜堂區&oldid=75335148">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=領銜堂區&oldid=75335148</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E9%A0%98%E9%8A%9C%E8%81%96%E5%A0%82" title="Category:羅馬領銜聖堂">罗马领衔圣堂</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E8%81%96%E7%B5%B1%E5%88%B6" title="Category:天主教聖統制">天主教圣统制</a></li></ul></div><div 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