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Disponibil în 60 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-60" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">60 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doblache" title="Doblache – aragoneză" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Doblache" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A9" title="دبلجة – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="دبلجة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doblaxe" title="Doblaxe – asturiană" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Doblaxe" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dublyaj" title="Dublyaj – azeră" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Dublyaj" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%87" title="سسلندیرمه – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سسلندیرمه" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B6" title="Дубляж – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Дубляж" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B6" title="Дублаж – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Дублаж" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%82_(%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A3)" title="ডাবিং (চলচ্চিত্র নির্মাণ) – bengaleză" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ডাবিং (চলচ্চিত্র নির্মাণ)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doblatge" title="Doblatge – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Doblatge" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dabing" title="Dabing – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Dabing" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dubbing" title="Dubbing – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Dubbing" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synchronisation_(Film)" title="Synchronisation (Film) – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Synchronisation (Film)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dublaj" title="Dublaj – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Dublaj" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%84%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%B7" title="Μεταγλώττιση – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μεταγλώττιση" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dubbing" title="Dubbing – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Dubbing" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dublado" title="Dublado – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Dublado" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doblaje" title="Doblaje – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Doblaje" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bikoizketa" title="Bikoizketa – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bikoizketa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%87" title="دوبله – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دوبله" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A4lki%C3%A4%C3%A4nitys" title="Jälkiäänitys – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jälkiäänitys" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doublage" title="Doublage – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Doublage" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neisyngronisaasje" title="Neisyngronisaasje – frizonă occidentală" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Neisyngronisaasje" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frizonă occidentală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dub%C3%A1il" title="Dubáil – irlandeză" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Dubáil" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dobraxe" title="Dobraxe – galiciană" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Dobraxe" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%99%D7%91%D7%95%D7%91" title="דיבוב – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דיבוב" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="डबिंग – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="डबिंग" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinkronizacija_(tonska_obrada)" title="Sinkronizacija (tonska obrada) – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sinkronizacija (tonska obrada)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szinkroniz%C3%A1l%C3%A1s_(filmgy%C3%A1rt%C3%A1s)" title="Szinkronizálás (filmgyártás) – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szinkronizálás (filmgyártás)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D6%80%D5%AF%D5%B6%D6%85%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4" title="Կրկնօրինակում – armeană" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կրկնօրինակում" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penyulihan_suara" title="Penyulihan suara – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Penyulihan suara" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doppiaggio" title="Doppiaggio – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Doppiaggio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%B9%E3%81%8D%E6%9B%BF%E3%81%88" title="吹き替え – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="吹き替え" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B6" title="Дубляж – kazahă" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Дубляж" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8D%94%EB%B9%99" title="더빙 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="더빙" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alih_suara" title="Alih suara – malaeză" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Alih suara" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dobraige" title="Dobraige – mirandeză" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Dobraige" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%99" title="डबिङ – nepaleză" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="डबिङ" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasynchronisatie" title="Nasynchronisatie – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Nasynchronisatie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dubbing" title="Dubbing – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Dubbing" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dubbing" title="Dubbing – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Dubbing" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dublagem" title="Dublagem – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Dublagem" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Дублирование – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Дублирование" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dubbing_(filmmaking)" title="Dubbing (filmmaking) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Dubbing (filmmaking)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dabing" title="Dabing – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Dabing" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinhronizacija_filmov" title="Sinhronizacija filmov – slovenă" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Sinhronizacija filmov" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dublimi" title="Dublimi – albaneză" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Dublimi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%85%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_(%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0)" title="Синхронизација (тонска обрада) – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Синхронизација (тонска обрада)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dubbning_(tolkning)" title="Dubbning (tolkning) – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Dubbning (tolkning)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%92%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%88" title="ஒலிச்சேர்க்கை – tamilă" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஒலிச்சேர்க்கை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE" title="డబ్బింగ్ సినిమా – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="డబ్బింగ్ సినిమా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%84%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D3%A3" title="Гуфторгардонӣ – tadjică" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Гуфторгардонӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C" title="การพากย์ – thailandeză" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การพากย์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seslendirme" title="Seslendirme – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Seslendirme" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Дублювання – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Дублювання" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%B9%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B1" title="ٹكور – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ٹكور" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dublyaj" title="Dublyaj – uzbecă" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Dublyaj" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%E1%BB%93ng_ti%E1%BA%BFng" title="Lồng tiếng – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lồng tiếng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%85%8D%E9%9F%B3" title="配音 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="配音" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%C3%B2e-im" title="Phòe-im – chineză min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Phòe-im" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="chineză min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%85%8D%E9%9F%B3" title="配音 – cantoneză" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="配音" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q187657#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile interlinguale" class="wbc-editpage">Modifică legăturile</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spații de nume"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dublaj" title="Vedeți conținutul paginii [a]" accesskey="a"><span>Articol</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie:Dublaj&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discuții despre această pagină — pagină inexistentă [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discuție</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">română</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vizualizări"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dublaj"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dublaj&veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dublaj&action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dublaj&action=history" title="Versiunile anterioare ale paginii și autorii lor. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Unelte" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Unelte</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Unelte</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mai multe opțiuni" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Acțiuni </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dublaj"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dublaj&veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dublaj&action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dublaj&action=history"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Ce_se_leag%C4%83_aici/Dublaj" title="Lista tuturor paginilor wiki care conduc spre această pagină [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Ce trimite aici</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Modific%C4%83ri_corelate/Dublaj" rel="nofollow" title="Schimbări recente în legătură cu această pagină [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Schimbări corelate</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Trimite_fi%C8%99ier" title="Încărcare fișiere [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Trimite fișier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Pagini_speciale" title="Lista tuturor paginilor speciale [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pagini speciale</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dublaj&oldid=16680530" title="Legătură permanentă către această versiune a acestei pagini"><span>Legătură permanentă</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dublaj&action=info" title="Mai multe informații despre această pagină"><span>Informații despre pagină</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citeaz%C4%83&page=Dublaj&id=16680530&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informații cu privire la modul de citare a acestei pagini"><span>Citează acest articol</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FDublaj"><span>Obține URL scurtat</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FDublaj"><span>Descărcați codul QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tipărire/exportare </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Carte&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Dublaj"><span>Creare carte</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Dublaj&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descărcare ca PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dublaj&printable=yes" title="Versiunea de tipărit a acestei pagini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versiune de tipărit</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> În alte proiecte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Dubbing_(filmmaking)" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q187657" title="Legătură către elementul asociat din depozitul de date [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspect"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16501920">.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0px 10%;border:1px solid #aaa;border-left:10px solid #1e90ff;background:#fbfbfb}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #1e90ff}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b22222;background:#fee}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b22222}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #f4c430}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #000f1e!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output 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</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Cabin_dubbing.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Cabin_dubbing.jpg/220px-Cabin_dubbing.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Cabin_dubbing.jpg/330px-Cabin_dubbing.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Cabin_dubbing.jpg/440px-Cabin_dubbing.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="469" /></a><figcaption>Studio de dublaj</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Dublajul</b> sau <b>dublarea</b> este o tehnică de <a href="/wiki/Procesul_de_produc%C8%9Bie_a_unui_film" class="mw-redirect" title="Procesul de producție a unui film">postproducție</a> care constă în substituția dialogului din coloana sonoră originală a unui film cu o versiune tradusă oral, sincronizată cu mișcările și scenele filmului. Cel mai frecvent, termenul se referă la înlocuirea vocilor actorilor de pe ecran cu cele ale artiștilor interpreți, care adeseori vorbesc într-o altă limbă (deși există cazuri în care, din varii motive, vocile de pe peliculă sunt dublate ulterior în studio în aceeași limbă). De asemenea tehnica se folosește uneori în muzicaluri, când se întâmplă de exemplu ca actorul de pe ecran nu aibă o voce satisfăcătoare, însă în prezent, de cele mai multe ori dublajul este folosit pentru localizarea filmelor dintr-o anumită limbă într-alta. </p><p>Dublajul este folosit pe scară largă în domeniul <a href="/wiki/Cinematografie" title="Cinematografie">cinematografiei</a>, <a href="/wiki/Televiziune" title="Televiziune">televiziunii</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joc_video" title="Joc video">jocurilor video</a>, <a href="/wiki/Desene_animate" class="mw-redirect" title="Desene animate">desenelor animate</a> și serialelor <a href="/wiki/Anime" title="Anime">anime</a> distribuite în țări străine. </p><p>În Marea Britanie, Irlanda, Suedia (89%), Danemarca (86%), Norvegia, Olanda (87%), Cipru (76%) și Finlanda (63%) limba engleză este vorbită de marea majoritate a populației. Sursa: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ec.europa.eu/public_opinion/archives/ebs/ebs_243_en.pdf">Eurobarometrul 64.3/2005</a>. Vezi și <a href="/wiki/Limbile_Uniunii_Europene" title="Limbile Uniunii Europene">Limbile Uniunii Europene</a>.</ref> numai în <a href="/wiki/Balcani" class="mw-redirect" title="Balcani">Balcani</a> doar programele TV destinate copiilor sunt dublate, în timp ce toate celelalte programe destinate adulților sunt subtitrate. În aceste regiuni, producțiile cinematografice animate sunt în general disponibile atât în versiune dublată cât și subtitrată. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dublajul_în_limba_română"><span id="Dublajul_.C3.AEn_limba_rom.C3.A2n.C4.83"></span>Dublajul în limba română</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dublaj&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Dublajul în limba română" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dublaj&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Dublajul în limba română"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>În toamna anului <a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Chi%C8%99in%C4%83u" title="Chișinău">Chișinău</a> a fost organizat punctul de corespondență cinematografică, care producea periodic reviste cinematografice, ocupându-se și de dublarea în limba română a filmelor artistice.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La apogeul său în perioada de <a href="/wiki/Perestroika" title="Perestroika">perestroika</a>, studioul (reorganizat în întreprinderea de stat <a href="/wiki/Moldova_Film" class="mw-redirect" title="Moldova Film">Moldova Film</a>) dubla anual 12 filme de ficțiune și 70 de <a href="/wiki/Scurtmetraj" class="mw-redirect" title="Scurtmetraj">scurtmetraje</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Între alții, la acest proces au participat actori ca <a href="/wiki/Doina_Aldea_Teodorovici" class="mw-redirect" title="Doina Aldea Teodorovici">Doina Aldea Teodorovici</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ion_Ungureanu" title="Ion Ungureanu">Ion Ungureanu</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Victor_Sotski-Voinicescu_Dumonceau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Victor Sotski-Voinicescu Dumonceau — pagină inexistentă">Victor Sotski-Voinicescu Dumonceau</a> și <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilie_Gu%C8%9Bu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ilie Guțu — pagină inexistentă">Ilie Guțu</a> (care a înregistrat peste 400 de roluri principale sau episodice, iar în calitate de regizor a sonorizat alte 15 filme<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>). </p><p>În <a href="/wiki/Rom%C3%A2nia" title="România">România</a> în schimb, primele experimente cu dublajul în cinematografe s-au făcut abia în <a href="/wiki/Anii_1990" title="Anii 1990">anii '90</a>. Primul film dublat difuzat în cinematografele din România a fost pelicula pentru copii <i><a href="/wiki/Babe_-_Cel_mai_curajos_porc_din_lume" title="Babe - Cel mai curajos porc din lume">Babe - Cel mai curajos porc din lume</a></i> (1995), pentru care înregistrările de voce s-au făcut la Londra, fiind dublat de <a href="/wiki/Carmen_T%C4%83nase" title="Carmen Tănase">Carmen Tănase</a> sau <a href="/wiki/Bebe_Cotimanis" class="mw-redirect" title="Bebe Cotimanis">Bebe Cotimanis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, fiind alături de serialul Disney "Noile Aventuri ale lui Winnie de Pluș" dublat de <a href="/wiki/Florian_Pitti%C8%99" title="Florian Pittiș">Florian Pittiș</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mircea_Diaconu" title="Mircea Diaconu">Mircea Diaconu</a> și <a href="/wiki/Virgil_Ian%C8%9Bu" title="Virgil Ianțu">Virgil Ianțu</a> primele experimente de acest gen din România. <sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ulterior, în 1998 s-a dublat în studiourile Mediavision din București prima <a href="/wiki/Telenovel%C4%83" title="Telenovelă">telenovelă</a> mexicană, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Suflet_de_femeie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suflet de femeie — pagină inexistentă">Suflet de femeie</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cu toate acestea, practica dublajului în cinematografe a devenit curentă abia spre sfârșitul anilor 2000, și atunci s-a limitat doar la producțiile animate sau destinate copiilor, acestea fiind prezentate în cinematografe atât în varianta dublată, cât și în cea subtitrată.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pe de cealaltă parte, în <a href="/wiki/Televiziune" title="Televiziune">televiziune</a>, traducerea audio a programelor pentru copii a fost o practică foarte răspândită încă imediat după decembrie <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a>. La început se folosea procedeul <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sonorizare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sonorizare — pagină inexistentă">sonorizării</a>, prin care un singur actor (denumit lector) înregistra toate vocile, păstrându-se însă coloana originală în surdină. Ulterior, televiziunile private au început să producă dublaje profesioniste pentru serialele pentru copii, iar în <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a> s-a lansat și primul canal de televiziune exclusiv în limba română, <a href="/wiki/Fox_Kids" title="Fox Kids">Fox Kids</a> (redenumit ulterior Jetix și Disney Channel). </p><p>Apoi introducerea dublajului în limba română pe <a href="/wiki/Cartoon_Network" title="Cartoon Network">Cartoon Network</a> în 2004 a stârnit nemulțumirea unor profesori de limba engleză din România (susținători ai <a href="/wiki/Subtitrare" title="Subtitrare">subtitrărilor</a>), în ideea că astfel copiii pierd o sursă de aprofundare a limbilor străine.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cu toate acestea, un studiu publicat în 2009 de Holger Mitterer (de la Institutul Max Planck pentru Sociolingvistică din <a href="/wiki/Nijmegen" title="Nijmegen">Nijmegen</a>) și James M McQueen (de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universitatea_Radboud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universitatea Radboud — pagină inexistentă">Universitatea Radboud</a>) arată că urmărirea programelor într-o limbă străină și cu subtitrare în limba maternă dăunează la învățărea limbajului străin (alofon).<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Odată cu lansarea canalelor <a href="/wiki/Disney_Channel_Rom%C3%A2nia" title="Disney Channel România">Disney</a> și <a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Europa_Central%C4%83_%C8%99i_de_Est)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nickelodeon (Europa Centrală și de Est)">Nickelodeon</a> în România, a căror public țintă depășește media de vârstă a canalelor clasice de desene animate, dublajul în română a început să fie întrebuințat și în producțiile neanimate (cu acțiune reală) destinate tineretului. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dublaj&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dublaj&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110418024448/http://www.moldovafilm.md/studios/36/Istoria">„Istoria Moldova Film”</a>. Moldova Film. Arhivat din <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://moldovafilm.md/studios/36/Istoria">original</a> la <time datetime="2011-04-18">18 aprilie 2011</time><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Accesat în <time datetime="2011-04-19">19 aprilie 2011</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gu%C8%9Bu+Ilie&rft.pub=Web-enciclopedia+filmului+rom%C3%A2nesc&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcinema.art.md%2Fperson%2F1305%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ADublaj" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100729131255/http://old.cotidianul.ro/dublajul_desenelor_animate_invadeaza_marele_ecran-27496.html">„Dublajul desenelor animate invadează marele ecran”</a>. Cotidianul. <time datetime="2007-06-08">8 iunie 2007</time>. Arhivat din <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://old.cotidianul.ro/dublajul_desenelor_animate_invadeaza_marele_ecran-27496.html">original</a> la <time datetime="2010-07-29">29 iulie 2010</time><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2011-04-19">19 aprilie 2011</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dublajul+desenelor+animate+invadeaz%C4%83+marele+ecran&rft.pub=Cotidianul&rft.date=2007-06-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fold.cotidianul.ro%2Fdublajul_desenelor_animate_invadeaza_marele_ecran-27496.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ADublaj" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://m.cinemagia.ro/stiri/20-de-ani-de-magie-de-la-primul-film-disney-dublat-n-limba-romn-45661/"><i>20 de ani de magie de la primul film Disney dublat în limba română - CineMagia.ro</i></a>, m.cinemagia.ro</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=20+de+ani+de+magie+de+la+primul+film+Disney+dublat+%C3%AEn+limba+rom%C3%A2n%C4%83+-+CineMagia.ro&rft.pub=m.cinemagia.ro&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fm.cinemagia.ro%2Fstiri%2F20-de-ani-de-magie-de-la-primul-film-disney-dublat-n-limba-romn-45661%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ADublaj" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.apropo.ro/life-style/suflet-de-femeie-2154937">„Suflet de femeie”</a>. Acasă Magazin.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Suflet+de+femeie&rft.pub=Acas%C4%83+Magazin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.apropo.ro%2Flife-style%2Fsuflet-de-femeie-2154937&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ADublaj" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.9am.ro/stiri-revista-presei/2007-06-09/dublajul-desenelor-animate-invadeaza-marele-ecran.html">„Dublajul desenelor animate invadează marele ecran”</a>. 9am.ro. <time datetime="2007-06-09">9 iunie 2007</time>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dublajul+desenelor+animate+invadeaz%C4%83+marele+ecran&rft.pub=9am.ro&rft.date=2007-06-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.9am.ro%2Fstiri-revista-presei%2F2007-06-09%2Fdublajul-desenelor-animate-invadeaza-marele-ecran.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ADublaj" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://old.bihoreanul.ro/articol/ziar/oradea/salvaci-l-pe-tweety/8945/">„Salvați-l pe Tweety”</a>. Bihoreanul. <time datetime="2006-01-23">23 ianuarie 2006</time>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Salva%C8%9Bi-l+pe+Tweety&rft.pub=Bihoreanul&rft.date=2006-01-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fold.bihoreanul.ro%2Farticol%2Fziar%2Foradea%2Fsalvaci-l-pe-tweety%2F8945%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ADublaj" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><sup>[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Leg%C4%83turi_externe" title="Wikipedia:Legături externe">nefuncțională</a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Mitterer H, McQueen JM (<time datetime="2009-11-11">11 noiembrie 2009</time>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0007785">„Foreign Subtitles Help but Native-language Subtitles Harm Foreign Speech Perception (<i>Subtitrările străine ajută, dar cele în limba maternă dăunează la învățarea unei limbi străine</i>)”</a>. PLoS ONE.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Foreign+Subtitles+Help+but+Native-language+Subtitles+Harm+Foreign+Speech+Perception+%28Subtitr%C4%83rile+str%C4%83ine+ajut%C4%83%2C+dar+cele+%C3%AEn+limba+matern%C4%83+d%C4%83uneaz%C4%83+la+%C3%AEnv%C4%83%C8%9Barea+unei+limbi+str%C4%83ine%29&rft.pub=PLoS+ONE&rft.date=2009-11-11&rft.au=Mitterer+H%2C+McQueen+JM&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.plosone.org%2Farticle%2Finfo%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0007785&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ADublaj" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Mentenanță CS1: Dată și an (<a href="/wiki/Categorie:Mentenan%C8%9B%C4%83_CS1:_Dat%C4%83_%C8%99i_an" title="Categorie:Mentenanță CS1: Dată și an">link</a>) </span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legături_externe"><span id="Leg.C4.83turi_externe"></span>Legături externe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dublaj&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Legături externe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dublaj&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Legături externe"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Materiale media legate de <span class="plainlinks"><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Dubbing_(filmmaking)?uselang=ro">Dublaj</a></b></span> la <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.capital.ro/detalii-articole/stiri/de-unde-au-invatat-romaneste-filmele-straine-157531.html">De unde au învățat românește filmele străine</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120107005547/http://www.capital.ro/detalii-articole/stiri/de-unde-au-invatat-romaneste-filmele-straine-157531.html">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2012-01-07">7 ianuarie 2012</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., 3 decembrie 2011, Răzvan Amariei, <i>Capital</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.media-movers.com/">Media Movers, Inc.</a> – Dublaj și subtitrare companie</li></ul> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:2px;"> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"> <tbody><tr> <th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000); white-space:nowrap; ;"><span style=";;border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Format:Produc%C8%9Bie_cinematografic%C4%83" title="Format:Producție cinematografică"><span title="Vizualizare format" style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:Produc%C8%9Bie_cinematografic%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discuție Format:Producție cinematografică — pagină inexistentă"><span title="Discuție format" style=";;border:none;;">d</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:Produc%C8%9Bie_cinematografic%C4%83&action=edit"><span title="Acest format se poate modifica. Folosiți butonul de previzualizare înainte de a salva." style=";;border:none;;">m</span></a></span></div></div><span class="" style="font-size: 110%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Infobox-realisateur.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Infobox-realisateur.png/70px-Infobox-realisateur.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Infobox-realisateur.png/105px-Infobox-realisateur.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Infobox-realisateur.png/140px-Infobox-realisateur.png 2x" data-file-width="156" data-file-height="40" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Produc%C8%9Bie_cinematografic%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Producție cinematografică — pagină inexistentă">Producție cinematografică</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Infobox-realisateur2.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Infobox-realisateur2.png/70px-Infobox-realisateur2.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Infobox-realisateur2.png/105px-Infobox-realisateur2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Infobox-realisateur2.png/140px-Infobox-realisateur2.png 2x" data-file-width="156" data-file-height="40" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Dezvoltare </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scenariu" title="Scenariu">Scenariu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Produc%C4%83tor_de_film" title="Producător de film">Producător de film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecranizare" title="Ecranizare">Ecranizare</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bugetarea_filmului&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bugetarea filmului — pagină inexistentă">Bugetarea filmului</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finan%C8%9Barea_filmului&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Finanțarea filmului — pagină inexistentă">Finanțarea filmului</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alegerea_echipei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alegerea echipei — pagină inexistentă">Alegerea echipei</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lumina_verde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lumina verde — pagină inexistentă">Lumina verde</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Titlul_de_lucru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Titlul de lucru — pagină inexistentă">Titlul de lucru</a></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Procesul_de_produc%C8%9Bie_al_unui_film#Perioada_de_pregătire" title="Procesul de producție al unui film">Pre-producția</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shooting_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shooting script — pagină inexistentă">Shooting script</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storyboard" title="Storyboard">Storyboard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casting" title="Casting">Casting</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scenografie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scenografie — pagină inexistentă">Scenografie</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Production_board&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Production board — pagină inexistentă">Production board</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Production_schedule&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Production schedule — pagină inexistentă">Program de producției</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Programul_de_filmare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Programul de filmare — pagină inexistentă">Programul de filmare</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Set_(cinematografie)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Set (cinematografie) — pagină inexistentă">Construcția setului</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Backlot" title="Backlot">Backlot</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Studio_de_film" title="Studio de film">Casa de producție cinematografică</a></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Procesul_de_produc%C8%9Bie_al_unui_film#Perioada_de_pregătire" title="Procesul de producție al unui film">Perioada de producție</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Echipa_de_film%C4%83ri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Echipa de filmări — pagină inexistentă">Echipa de filmări</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Procesul_de_produc%C8%9Bie_al_unui_film#Etapa_de_filmare" title="Procesul de producție al unui film">Etapa de filmare</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cinematografie" title="Cinematografie">Cinematografie</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dailies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dailies — pagină inexistentă">Dailies</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"></table><div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Post-produc%C8%9Bie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Post-producție — pagină inexistentă">Post-producție</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Montaj" title="Montaj">Montaj</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Immagine_cinematografic%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Immagine cinematografică — pagină inexistentă">Immagine cinematografică</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Efecte_speciale" title="Efecte speciale">Efecte speciale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coloan%C4%83_sonor%C4%83" title="Coloană sonoră">Coloană sonoră</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timecode&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Timecode — pagină inexistentă">Timecode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muzic%C4%83_de_film" title="Muzică de film">Muzică de film</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Dublajul vocilor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Procesul_de_produc%C8%9Bie_al_unui_film#Subtitrarea_filmelor" title="Procesul de producție al unui film">Subtitrarea</a></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Distribuirea_filmului&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distribuirea filmului — pagină inexistentă">Distribuire</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Distribuitori_de_film&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distribuitori de film — pagină inexistentă">Distribuitori de film</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List%C4%83_a_distribuitorilor_de_film_dup%C4%83_%C8%9Bar%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Listă a distribuitorilor de film după țară — pagină inexistentă">listă</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinematograf" title="Cinematograf">Cinematograf</a></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Altele </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" 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