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메스티소 - 위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전

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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-어원" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#어원"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>어원</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-어원-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-아메리카_대륙" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#아메리카_대륙"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>아메리카 대륙</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-아메리카_대륙-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>아메리카 대륙 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-아메리카_대륙-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-에스파냐어권_라틴_아메리카" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#에스파냐어권_라틴_아메리카"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>에스파냐어권 라틴 아메리카</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-에스파냐어권_라틴_아메리카-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-유럽으로_이주한_유명한_메스티소_출신" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#유럽으로_이주한_유명한_메스티소_출신"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>유럽으로 이주한 유명한 메스티소 출신</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-유럽으로_이주한_유명한_메스티소_출신-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-같이_보기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#같이_보기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>같이 보기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-같이_보기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">메스티소</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 60개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-60" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">60개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AB%D9%88" title="ميستيثو – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ميستيثو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metis" title="Metis – 아제르바이잔어" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Metis" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="아제르바이잔어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%88" title="مستیزو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="مستیزو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Met%C4%97s%C4%81" title="Metėsā – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Metėsā" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Метысы – 벨라루스어" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Метысы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="벨라루스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Мэтысы – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Мэтысы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Метиси – 불가리아어" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Метиси" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="불가리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mest%C3%ADs" title="Mestís – 카탈로니아어" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mestís" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="카탈로니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mestic" title="Mestic – 체코어" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mestic" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="체코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mestiz" title="Mestiz – 덴마크어" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Mestiz" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="덴마크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mestize" title="Mestize – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mestize" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mestizo" title="Mestizo – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mestizo" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mestizo" title="Mestizo – 에스페란토어" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Mestizo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="에스페란토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mestizo" title="Mestizo – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mestizo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mestiits" title="Mestiits – 에스토니아어" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Mestiits" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="에스토니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mestizo" title="Mestizo – 바스크어" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mestizo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="바스크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%88" title="مستیسو – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مستیسو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mestitsi" title="Mestitsi – 핀란드어" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mestitsi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="핀란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mestizo" title="Mestizo – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mestizo" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mestys" title="Mestys – 서부 프리지아어" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Mestys" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="서부 프리지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mestizos" title="Mestizos – 스코틀랜드 게일어" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Mestizos" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="스코틀랜드 게일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mestizo" title="Mestizo – 갈리시아어" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Mestizo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="갈리시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%9D" title="מסטיסים – 히브리어" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מסטיסים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="히브리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%8B" title="मेस्टिज़ो – 힌디어" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मेस्टिज़ो" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="힌디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mestici" title="Mestici – 크로아티아어" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Mestici" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meszticek" title="Meszticek – 헝가리어" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Meszticek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="헝가리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Մետիսներ – 아르메니아어" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մետիսներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="아르메니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mestizo" title="Mestizo – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Mestizo" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meticcio" title="Meticcio – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Meticcio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A1%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BD" title="メスティーソ – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="メスティーソ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="მეტისები – 조지아어" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მეტისები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="조지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Метис – 카자흐어" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Метис" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="카자흐어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mest%C3%AEzo" title="Mestîzo – 쿠르드어" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Mestîzo" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="쿠르드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Метис – 키르기스어" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Метис" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="키르기스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mixticius" title="Mixticius – 라틴어" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Mixticius" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="라틴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metisai" title="Metisai – 리투아니아어" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Metisai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="리투아니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Метиси – 마케도니아어" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Метиси" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="마케도니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8B" title="മെസ്റ്റിസോ – 말라얄람어" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മെസ്റ്റിസോ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="말라얄람어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mestiez" title="Mestiez – 저지 독일어" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Mestiez" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="저지 독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesties" title="Mesties – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mesties" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mestis" title="Mestis – 노르웨이어(니노르스크)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Mestis" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(니노르스크)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mestis" title="Mestis – 노르웨이어(보크말)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mestis" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(보크말)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metys" title="Metys – 폴란드어" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Metys" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="폴란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mestizo" title="Mestizo – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mestizo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misti" title="Misti – 케추아어" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Misti" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="케추아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metis" title="Metis – 루마니아어" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Metis" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="루마니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Метисы – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Метисы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Метисы – 루신어" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Метисы" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="루신어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mestici" title="Mestici – 세르비아-크로아티아어" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mestici" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="세르비아-크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mestizo" title="Mestizo – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mestizo" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mestic" title="Mestic – 슬로바키아어" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Mestic" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="슬로바키아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mestik%C3%ABt" title="Mestikët – 알바니아어" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Mestikët" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="알바니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Местици – 세르비아어" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Местици" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="세르비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mestiser" title="Mestiser – 스웨덴어" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mestiser" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="스웨덴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mestizo" title="Mestizo – 터키어" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mestizo" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="터키어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Метиси – 우크라이나어" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Метиси" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="우크라이나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mestizo" title="Mestizo – 베트남어" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Mestizo" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="베트남어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E7%B4%A2%E4%BA%BA" title="梅斯蒂索人 – 우어" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="梅斯蒂索人" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="우어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="მეტისეფი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მეტისეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BA%A5%E5%A3%AB%E8%92%82%E7%B4%A2%E4%BA%BA" title="麥士蒂索人 – 중국어" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="麥士蒂索人" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="중국어" 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data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">보이기</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ko" dir="ltr"><p><span class="nowrap"></span> </p> <table class="infobox" style="width:300px;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2"> <div style="background:#b0c4de; position:relative; width:100%; height:50px; display:table;"><div style="position:absolute; bottom:0px; right:0;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/Picto_infobox_character.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><span style="position:relative; width:100%; display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; padding:4px;"><big><big><b>메스티소<br />Mestizos</b></big></big></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background:#b0c4de"><b>언어</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%8E%98%EC%9D%B8%EC%96%B4" title="스페인어">스페인어</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4" title="영어">영어</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%ED%94%BC%EC%95%84%EB%A9%98%ED%86%A0%EC%96%B4" title="파피아멘토어">파피아멘토어</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background:#b0c4de"><b>종교</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EB%8F%85%EA%B5%90" title="기독교">기독교</a>(<a href="/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88_%EA%B0%80%ED%86%A8%EB%A6%AD%EA%B5%90" class="mw-redirect" title="로마 가톨릭교">로마 가톨릭교</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%9C%EC%8B%A0%EA%B5%90" title="개신교">개신교</a>), <a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90" title="무종교">무종교</a> 등 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background:#b0c4de"><b>민족계통</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;"><span class="nowrap">근연민족 </span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%A9%94%EB%A6%AC%EC%B9%B4_%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" title="아메리카 원주민">아메리카 원주민</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD%EC%9D%B8" title="유럽인">유럽인</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Ronaldo-14-05-2013.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Ronaldo-14-05-2013.jpg/220px-Ronaldo-14-05-2013.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="294" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Ronaldo-14-05-2013.jpg/330px-Ronaldo-14-05-2013.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Ronaldo-14-05-2013.jpg/440px-Ronaldo-14-05-2013.jpg 2x" data-file-width="636" data-file-height="849" /></a><figcaption>브라질 메스티소 축구선수 <a href="/wiki/%ED%98%B8%EB%82%98%EC%9A%B0%EB%91%90" title="호나우두">호나우두</a> </figcaption></figure> <p><b>메스티소</b>(Mestizo)는 대개 <a href="/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%ED%8B%B4_%EC%95%84%EB%A9%94%EB%A6%AC%EC%B9%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="라틴 아메리카">라틴 아메리카</a>에 널리 분포하는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD%EC%9D%B8" title="유럽인">유럽인</a>과 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%A9%94%EB%A6%AC%EC%B9%B4_%ED%86%A0%EC%B0%A9%EB%AF%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="아메리카 토착민">아메리카 토착민</a>의 인종적 혼혈을 지칭하는 용어이다. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="어원"><span id=".EC.96.B4.EC.9B.90"></span>어원</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A9%94%EC%8A%A4%ED%8B%B0%EC%86%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="부분 편집: 어원"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>메스티소</i>는 '혼합', '혼혈'을 뜻하는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%9D%EC%8A%A4%EC%96%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="로망스어">로망스어</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%ED%8B%B4%EC%96%B4" title="라틴어">라틴어</a> 낱말 <i>믹스티키우스(mixticius)</i>에서 유래했다. <a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4%ED%88%AC%EA%B0%88%EC%96%B4" title="포르투갈어">포르투갈어</a> <i>카보클로(caboclo)</i>나 <a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4%EC%96%B4" title="프랑스어">프랑스어</a> <i>메티스(métis)</i>도 포르투갈과 프랑스의 유럽인과 아메리카 원주민의 혼혈을 뜻하는 말로 쓰였다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="아메리카_대륙"><span id=".EC.95.84.EB.A9.94.EB.A6.AC.EC.B9.B4_.EB.8C.80.EB.A5.99"></span>아메리카 대륙</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A9%94%EC%8A%A4%ED%8B%B0%EC%86%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="부분 편집: 아메리카 대륙"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="에스파냐어권_라틴_아메리카"><span id=".EC.97.90.EC.8A.A4.ED.8C.8C.EB.83.90.EC.96.B4.EA.B6.8C_.EB.9D.BC.ED.8B.B4_.EC.95.84.EB.A9.94.EB.A6.AC.EC.B9.B4"></span>에스파냐어권 라틴 아메리카</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A9%94%EC%8A%A4%ED%8B%B0%EC%86%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="부분 편집: 에스파냐어권 라틴 아메리카"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>원래 이 낱말은 유럽인과 아메리카 원주민 사이에서 태어난 자녀 혹은 두 메스티소 부모 사이에서 태어난 자녀를 가리키는 말로 쓰였다. 즉 메스티소는 혼혈 비율이 50:50인 셈인데, 다른 혼혈 비율도 나타내기 위해 이 시대에 <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B9%B4%EC%8A%A4%ED%8B%B0%EC%86%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="카스티소 (없는 문서)">카스티소</a></i>(castizo, 3/4는 유럽, 1/4은 아메리카 혈통)나 <i>콰르테론 데 인디오</i>(cuarterón de indio), <i>촐로</i>(cholo, 1/4는 유럽, 3/4는 아메리카 혈통)같은 무수한 표현들도 쓰였다. 사실상 남미 대부분의 인구가 백인이 섞여 있지 않은 남미 원주민 혈통들이지만 이들은 원주민이라는 차별을 피하기 위해 근대화되면서 인구 통계에 메스티소로 등록되었다. 사실상 남미 대부분의 인구를 차지하는 남미 원주민들은 유전자 검사 없이 메스티소로 등록되었으며 이것은 차별을 피하기 위한 방법이였으며 그래서 남미에는 메스티소가 인구가 가장 많다. 하지만 실제적으로 모든 인구의 유전자 검사를 할 수 있는 방법이 없고 샘플은 적을 수록 오류가 생긴다. 결론은 실제로 대부분의 남미 원주민들은 메스티소로 등록되었으며 백인과 섞여 있는 메스티소의 인구는 희박할 것으로 예상된다.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>메스티소는 라틴 아메리카 인구에서 가장 많은 인구이다. 그러나 유전학적 연구가 아니고서는 메스티소의 범위를 "생물학적"으로 정밀하고 합리적으로 파악하기는 어렵다. 또한 많은 남미 원주민들이 유전자 검사 없이 메스티소로 분류되어 등록되었다. 이 지역 주민들의 인종을 추척해왔으나 이런 통계 자료들은 당시 사회가 무엇으로 생물학적 인종을 파악했는지만 보여줄 뿐이었다. 왜냐하면 실제로 그들이 조사한 것은 인간의 "사회적" 인종이었기 때문이다. 에스파냐 식민 시대에 아메리카에서 한 사람의 법적 인종을 분류하는 것은 그 사람의 사회적 신분, 부, 문화, 언어 사용과 밀접하게 연관되어 있었다. 많은 남미 원주민들은 돈으로 자신들의 실제 혈통을 바꾸거나 감추었다. 그리고 수많은 토착민들은 에스파냐에 공납을 피하기 위해 대대로 살아온 터전을 떠나 메스티소로 보이려고 했다. 여러 토착민들과 아프리카 혈통을 일부 이어받은 사람들이 에스파냐어를 구사하고 메스티소처럼 사는 경우 이들도 메스티소로 분류되었다. </p><p>일반적으로 오늘날 메스티소 인구가 대다수인 나라들로는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%BD%9C%EB%A1%AC%EB%B9%84%EC%95%84" title="콜롬비아">콜롬비아</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%EC%BD%B0%EB%8F%84%EB%A5%B4" title="에콰도르">에콰도르</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%98_%EC%82%B4%EB%B0%94%EB%8F%84%EB%A5%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="엘 살바도르">엘 살바도르</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A8%EB%91%90%EB%9D%BC%EC%8A%A4" title="온두라스">온두라스</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%A9%95%EC%8B%9C%EC%BD%94" title="멕시코">멕시코</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%88%EC%B9%B4%EB%9D%BC%EA%B3%BC" title="니카라과">니카라과</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EB%82%98%EB%A7%88" title="파나마">파나마</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%BC%ED%85%8C%EB%A7%90%EB%9D%BC" title="과테말라">과테말라</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EB%9D%BC%EA%B3%BC%EC%9D%B4" title="파라과이">파라과이</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EB%84%A4%EC%88%98%EC%97%98%EB%9D%BC" title="베네수엘라">베네수엘라</a>가 있으며, <a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%BC%EB%A6%AC%EB%B9%84%EC%95%84" title="볼리비아">볼리비아</a>와 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8E%98%EB%A3%A8" title="페루">페루</a>는 이들이 두 번째로 큰 집단이다. </p><p>CIA 자료 등을 보면 <a href="/wiki/%EC%BD%94%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%80_%EB%A6%AC%EC%B9%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="코스타 리카">코스타 리카</a>나 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%A0%EB%A0%88" title="칠레">칠레</a>같은 나라의 인구를 백인과 메스티소를 분리하지 않고 두 나라 각각 그저 "백인과 메스티소", "백인과 백인-아메리카인"으로 분류하여, 두 나라에서 모두 95% 이상을 차지한다고 설명하기도 한다. <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%A5%B4%ED%97%A8%ED%8B%B0%EB%82%98" title="아르헨티나">아르헨티나</a>와 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EB%A3%A8%EA%B3%BC%EC%9D%B4" title="우루과이">우루과이</a>의 경우, 공식적인 메스티소 인구는 3%에서 8% 사이에 지나지 않는다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="유럽으로_이주한_유명한_메스티소_출신"><span id=".EC.9C.A0.EB.9F.BD.EC.9C.BC.EB.A1.9C_.EC.9D.B4.EC.A3.BC.ED.95.9C_.EC.9C.A0.EB.AA.85.ED.95.9C_.EB.A9.94.EC.8A.A4.ED.8B.B0.EC.86.8C_.EC.B6.9C.EC.8B.A0"></span>유럽으로 이주한 유명한 메스티소 출신</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A9%94%EC%8A%A4%ED%8B%B0%EC%86%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="부분 편집: 유럽으로 이주한 유명한 메스티소 출신"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>에스파냐 정복자 <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%EB%A5%B4%EB%82%9C_%EC%BD%94%EB%A5%B4%ED%85%8C%EC%8A%A4" title="에르난 코르테스">에르난 코르테스</a>와 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%82%98%EC%9A%B0%EC%95%84%ED%8B%80_%EB%A7%88%EC%95%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="나우아틀 마야 (없는 문서)">나우아틀 마야</a>의 토착 멕시코인 통역자 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%90%EB%A6%B0%EC%B2%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="말린체">말린체</a> 사이에서 태어난 아들 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A7%88%EB%A5%B4%ED%8B%B4_%EC%BD%94%EB%A5%B4%ED%85%8C%EC%8A%A4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="마르틴 코르테스 (없는 문서)">마르틴 코르테스</a>(1527 ~ 1568)는 처음으로 <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%EC%8A%A4%ED%8C%8C%EB%83%90" class="mw-redirect" title="에스파냐">에스파냐</a>에 간 메스티소라 한다. 그러나 이것은 제 의지가 아니라, 그의 동생이 멕시코에 새 정부를 세우려던 반란을 이끌다 추방되었기 때문이었다. 그 외에 초기의 메스티소로는 그 외에도 <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%EB%A5%B4%EB%82%9C_%EC%BD%94%EB%A5%B4%ED%85%8C%EC%8A%A4" title="에르난 코르테스">에르난 코르테스</a>가 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%8A%A4%ED%85%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="아스텍">아스텍</a> 황제 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%AC%ED%85%8C%EC%88%98%EB%A7%88_2%EC%84%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="몬테수마 2세">목테수마 2세</a>의 딸이자 <a href="/wiki/%EC%BF%A0%EC%95%84%EC%9A%B0%ED%85%8C%EB%AA%A9" title="쿠아우테목">쿠아우테목</a>의 황후였던 <a href="/wiki/%ED%85%8C%EC%B6%94%ED%82%A4%ED%8F%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="테추키포">테추키포</a>를 첩으로 삼아 얻은 딸 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A0%88%EC%98%A4%EB%85%B8%EB%A5%B4_%EC%BD%94%EB%A5%B4%ED%85%8C%EC%8A%A4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="레오노르 코르테스 (없는 문서)">레오노르 코르테스</a>도 존재한다. </p><p>최초로 제발로 유럽땅에 발을 딛은 확증이 있는 메스티소는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%8A%A4%ED%85%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="아스텍">아스텍</a> 황제 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%AC%ED%85%8C%EC%88%98%EB%A7%88_2%EC%84%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="몬테수마 2세">목테수마 2세</a>의 손자들로, 에스파냐 왕가가 인정한 왕통이었다. 이 가문 중에서 유명한 후손으로는 아코스타 가문과 에스파냐 미라바예 백작이 있는데, 2003년 그는 멕시코에 정부가 1934년에 폐지한 소위 "목테수마 연금"을 다시 지급하라고 요구했다. 그 금액은 목테수마의 현 후손들이 각자 편히 살 수 있을 만큼 충분해야 한다는 것이었다. </p><p>페루 출신의 메스티소로는 에스파냐 침략자 세바스티안 가르실라소 데 라 베가와 잉카 제국의 공주 이사벨 침포 옥요운의 아들인 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%89%EC%B9%B4_%EA%B0%80%EB%A5%B4%EC%8B%A4%EB%9D%BC%EC%86%8C_%EB%8D%B0_%EB%9D%BC_%EB%B2%A0%EA%B0%80" class="mw-redirect" title="잉카 가르실라소 데 라 베가">잉카 가르실라소 데 라 베가</a>가 있다. 그는 안달루시아의 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%AC%ED%8B%B0%EC%95%BC" title="몬티야">몬티야</a>에 살다가 1616년에 죽었다. </p><p>1970년대 초부터 1980년대까지 수천명의 칠레인 백인과 메스티소 혹은 카스티소가 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%9A%B0%EA%B5%AC%EC%8A%A4%ED%86%A0_%ED%94%BC%EB%85%B8%EC%B2%B4%ED%8A%B8" title="아우구스토 피노체트">아우구스토 피노체트</a>의 독재 정권을 피해 유럽으로 망명했다. 오늘날 서유럽에는 메스티소 이주자가 늘고 있으며, 주로 에콰도르와 콜롬비아 출신이다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="같이_보기"><span id=".EA.B0.99.EC.9D.B4_.EB.B3.B4.EA.B8.B0"></span>같이 보기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A9%94%EC%8A%A4%ED%8B%B0%EC%86%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="부분 편집: 같이 보기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%BC%EB%9D%BC%ED%86%A0" title="물라토">물라토</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480591">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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id="전거_통제_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=위키데이터에서_편집하기&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106713#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;위키데이터에서_편집하기" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%A0%84%EA%B1%B0_%ED%86%B5%EC%A0%9C" title="위키백과:전거 통제">전거 통제</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106713#identifiers" title="위키데이터에서 편집하기"><img alt="위키데이터에서 편집하기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">국제</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1017453/">FAST</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">국가</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><abbr title="Métis"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11976662z">프랑스</a></abbr></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><abbr title="Métis"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11976662z">BnF 데이터</a></abbr></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogo.bn.gov.ar/F/?func=direct&amp;local_base=BNA10&amp;doc_number=000011877">아르헨티나</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007546750405171">이스라엘</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh93008230">미국</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Demographic Thomas Robert malthus</span> </li> </ol></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐74dc4d995d‐dm2nq Cached time: 20241104070754 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: 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