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id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Início</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Propriedades_das_Adposições" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Propriedades_das_Adposições"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Propriedades das Adposições</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Propriedades_das_Adposições-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Casos_Adpositivos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Casos_Adpositivos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Casos Adpositivos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Casos_Adpositivos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteúdo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Adposição</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 45 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-45" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">45 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81_%D8%A5%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A9" title="حرف إضافة — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حرف إضافة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adposici%C3%B3n" title="Adposición — asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Adposición" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D3%99%D0%B9%D0%BB%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Бәйләүес — bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Бәйләүес" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%86_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8" title="प्रीपोजीशन आ पोस्टपोजीशन — Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="प्रीपोजीशन आ पोस्टपोजीशन" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97" title="অনুসর্গ — bengalês" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অনুসর্গ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adstagenn" title="Adstagenn — bretão" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Adstagenn" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%81%C4%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Çумсăмах — chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Çумсăмах" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adposition" title="Adposition — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Adposition" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%B8%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%B7" title="Πρόθεση — grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πρόθεση" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adposition" title="Adposition — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Adposition" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adpozicio" title="Adpozicio — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Adpozicio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adposici%C3%B3n" title="Adposición — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Adposición" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaass%C3%B5na" title="Kaassõna — estónio" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kaassõna" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81_%D8%A7%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%87" title="حرف اضافه — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="حرف اضافه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adpositio" title="Adpositio — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Adpositio" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adposition" title="Adposition — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Adposition" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%AA_%D7%99%D7%97%D7%A1" title="מילת יחס — hebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מילת יחס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%95" title="संबंधबोधक — hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="संबंधबोधक" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%A1%D5%AD%D5%A1%D5%A4%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Նախադրություն — arménio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նախադրություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prepoziciono_e_postpoziciono" title="Prepoziciono e postpoziciono — ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Prepoziciono e postpoziciono" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8E%A5%E7%BD%AE%E8%A9%9E" title="接置詞 — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="接置詞" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="თანდებული — georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="თანდებული" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EC%B9%98%EC%82%AC%EC%99%80_%ED%9B%84%EC%B9%98%EC%82%AC" title="전치사와 후치사 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="전치사와 후치사" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praepositio_et_postpositio" title="Praepositio et postpositio — latim" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Praepositio et postpositio" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aposada" title="Aposada — Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Aposada" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF" title="ഗതി — malaiala" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഗതി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kata_sendi_nama" title="Kata sendi nama — malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kata sendi nama" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adpositie" title="Adpositie — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Adpositie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adposisjon" title="Adposisjon — norueguês nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Adposisjon" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norueguês nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%C3%A6%D0%B2%C3%A6%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Разæвæрд — ossético" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Разæвæрд" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossético" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A7%E0%A8%95" title="ਸੰਬੰਧਕ — panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸੰਬੰਧਕ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Адлог — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Адлог" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preposeetion_an_postposeetion" title="Preposeetion an postposeetion — scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Preposeetion an postposeetion" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81_%D8%AC%D8%B1" title="حرف جر — sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="حرف جر" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predlo%C5%BEka" title="Predložka — eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Predložka" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parafjala" title="Parafjala — albanês" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Parafjala" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adposition" title="Adposition — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Adposition" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kihusishi" title="Kihusishi — suaíli" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kihusishi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suaíli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88" title="இடைச்சொல் வேற்றுமை — tâmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இடைச்சொல் வேற்றுமை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tâmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D2%B3%D0%BE_(%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD)" title="Пешоянд ва пасояндҳо (дастури забон) — tajique" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Пешоянд ва пасояндҳо (дастури забон)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gi%E1%BB%9Bi_t%E1%BB%AB" title="Giới từ — vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Giới từ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BB%8B%E8%A9%9E" title="介詞 — wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="介詞" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%96%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%A2" title="פרעפאזיציע — iídiche" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פרעפאזיציע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="iídiche" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh 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.tmbox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.tmbox img{max-width:none!important}</style><table class="box-Sem_fontes plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Question_book.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Question_book.svg/40px-Question_book.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Question_book.svg/60px-Question_book.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Question_book.svg/80px-Question_book.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="252" data-file-height="199" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Este artigo <b>não cita <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Verificabilidade" title="Wikipédia:Verificabilidade">fontes confiáveis</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Ajude a <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Cite_as_fontes" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Cite as fontes">inserir referências</a>. Conteúdo não <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Verificabilidade" title="Wikipédia:Verificabilidade">verificável</a> pode ser removido.—<small><i>Encontre fontes:</i> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/">ABW</a>  •  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.periodicos.capes.gov.br">CAPES</a>  •  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&as_epq=Adposi%C3%A7%C3%A3o">Google</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?hl=pt&tbm=nws&q=Adposi%C3%A7%C3%A3o&oq=Adposi%C3%A7%C3%A3o">N</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?&as_brr=0&as_epq=Adposi%C3%A7%C3%A3o">L</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=pt&q=Adposi%C3%A7%C3%A3o">A</a>)</span></small></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">Dezembro de 2013</span>)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="vertical-navbox nowraplinks" cellspacing="5" cellpadding="0" style="float:right;clear:right;width:20.8em;margin:0 0 1.0em 1.0em;background-color: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f9f9f9); color:inherit; border:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.2em;border-spacing:0.4em 0;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;min-width:20.8em;width:12em;"><tbody><tr><th class="" style="padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.2em;;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em;background:#ccf; padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Classe_gramatical" title="Classe gramatical">Classes gramaticais</a></th> </tr><tr> <th class="" style="padding:0.1em; background:#ddf; padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.2em;;"><b>Variáveis</b></th> </tr><tr> <td class="" style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em; padding:0.3em 0.4em 0.6em; text-align:left;;"> <a href="/wiki/Substantivo" title="Substantivo">Substantivo</a></td> </tr><tr> <td class="" style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em; padding:0.3em 0.4em 0.6em; text-align:left;;"> <a href="/wiki/Adjetivo" title="Adjetivo">Adjetivo</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Locu%C3%A7%C3%A3o_adjetiva" class="mw-redirect" title="Locução adjetiva">loc. adj.</a>)</small></td> </tr><tr> <td class="" style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em; padding:0.3em 0.4em 0.6em; text-align:left;;"> <a href="/wiki/Numeral_(lingu%C3%ADstica)" title="Numeral (linguística)">Numeral</a></td> </tr><tr> <td class="" style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em; padding:0.3em 0.4em 0.6em; text-align:left;;"> <a href="/wiki/Pronome" title="Pronome">Pronome</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Locu%C3%A7%C3%A3o_pronominal" class="mw-redirect" title="Locução pronominal">loc. pron.</a>)</small></td> </tr><tr> <td class="" style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em; padding:0.3em 0.4em 0.6em; text-align:left;;"> <a href="/wiki/Artigo_(gram%C3%A1tica)" title="Artigo (gramática)">Artigo</a></td> </tr><tr> <td class="" style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em; padding:0.3em 0.4em 0.6em; text-align:left;;"> <a href="/wiki/Verbo" title="Verbo">Verbo</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Locu%C3%A7%C3%A3o_verbal" class="mw-redirect" title="Locução verbal">loc. verb.</a>)</small></td> </tr><tr> <th class="" style="padding:0.1em;;background:#ddf; padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.2em;;"><b><a href="/wiki/Palavra_invari%C3%A1vel" title="Palavra invariável">Invariáveis</a></b></th> </tr><tr> <td class="" style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em; padding:0.3em 0.4em 0.6em; text-align:left;;"> <a href="/wiki/Adv%C3%A9rbio" title="Advérbio">Advérbio</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Locu%C3%A7%C3%A3o_adverbial" class="mw-redirect" title="Locução adverbial">loc. adv.</a>)</small></td> </tr><tr> <td class="" style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em; padding:0.3em 0.4em 0.6em; text-align:left;;"> <a href="/wiki/Conjun%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Conjunção">Conjunção</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Locu%C3%A7%C3%A3o_conjuntiva" class="mw-redirect" title="Locução conjuntiva">loc. conj.</a>)</small></td> </tr><tr> <td class="" style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em; padding:0.3em 0.4em 0.6em; text-align:left;;"> <a href="/wiki/Interjei%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Interjeição">Interjeição</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Locu%C3%A7%C3%A3o_interjetiva" class="mw-redirect" title="Locução interjetiva">loc. int.</a>)</small></td> </tr><tr> <td class="" style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em; padding:0.3em 0.4em 0.6em; text-align:left;;"> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Adposições</a>:</td> </tr><tr> <td class="" style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em; padding:0.3em 0.4em 0.6em; text-align:left;;">  <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Preposi%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Preposição">Preposição</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Locu%C3%A7%C3%A3o_prepositiva" class="mw-redirect" title="Locução prepositiva">loc. prep.</a>)</small></td> </tr><tr> <td class="" style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em; padding:0.3em 0.4em 0.6em; text-align:left;;">  <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Posposi%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Posposição">Posposição</a></td> </tr><tr> <td class="" style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em; padding:0.3em 0.4em 0.6em; text-align:left;;">  <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Circumposi%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Circumposição">Circumposição</a></td> </tr><tr> <th class="" style="padding:0.1em;;background:#ddf; padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.2em;;"><b>Fusões de classes</b></th> </tr><tr> <td class="" style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em; padding:0.3em 0.4em 0.6em; text-align:left;;"> <a href="/wiki/Combina%C3%A7%C3%A3o_(gram%C3%A1tica)" title="Combinação (gramática)">Combinação</a></td> </tr><tr> <td class="" style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em; padding:0.3em 0.4em 0.6em; text-align:left;;"> <a href="/wiki/Contra%C3%A7%C3%A3o_(gram%C3%A1tica)" title="Contração (gramática)">Contração</a></td> </tr><tr> <td class="" style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em; padding:0.3em 0.4em 0.6em; text-align:left;;"> <a href="/wiki/Crase" title="Crase">Crase</a></td> </tr><tr><td style="text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding-top:0.4em;"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Classe_gramatical" title="Predefinição:Classe gramatical"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:Classe_gramatical&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predefinição Discussão:Classe gramatical (página não existe)"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Classe_gramatical&action=edit"><abbr title="Editar esta predefinição">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td> </tr> </tbody></table><p>As <b>adposições</b> são um grupo de <a href="/wiki/Classe_gramatical" title="Classe gramatical">classes gramaticais</a>, assim como os <a href="/wiki/Nome" title="Nome">Nomes</a> (que são os <a href="/wiki/Substantivo" title="Substantivo">substantivos</a>, os <a href="/wiki/Adjectivo" class="mw-redirect" title="Adjectivo">adjectivos</a>, os <a href="/wiki/Pronome" title="Pronome">pronomes</a> e os <a href="/wiki/Artigo_(gram%C3%A1tica)" title="Artigo (gramática)">artigos</a>). Elas (adposições) abrangem três subclasses: </p><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Preposi%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Preposição">Preposições</a> - Ligam dois termos ou duas orações, subordinando um ao outro;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Posposi%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Posposição">Posposições</a> - Indicam subordinação de um termo anterior ao posterior;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circumposi%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Circumposição">Circumposições</a> - "Circundam" a frase, são uma adposição dupla (estas sendo raríssimas nos poucos <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_natural" title="Língua natural">idiomas</a> que as possuem).</li></ul> <p>São completamente invariáveis, pois nenhuma de suas subclasses variam. São conectivas, assim como as <a href="/wiki/Conjun%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Conjunção">Conjunções</a> (que só abrangem a classe de mesmo nome). </p><p>Seguem as seguintes características: </p> <ul><li>Combinam <a href="/wiki/Sintaxe" title="Sintaxe">sintacticamentente</a> os elementos de uma frase, geralmente uma <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frase_nominal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frase nominal (página não existe)">nominal</a>.</li> <li>Estabelecem relações que combinam ou <a href="/wiki/Ora%C3%A7%C3%A3o_subordinada" title="Oração subordinada">subjugam</a> dois termos entre si. Estas relações podendo ser, na <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_portuguesa" title="Língua portuguesa">Língua Portuguesa</a>, de localização (ex: em), origem (ex: de), meio (ex: por), matéria (ex: de) valor (ex: a/por), autoria (ex: de), tempo (ex: durante), posição (ex: ante), etc.</li> <li>Demonstram relações gramaticais precisas entre seus termos. Por exemplo, marcando os <a href="/wiki/Caso_gramatical" title="Caso gramatical">casos gramaticais</a>.</li> <li>Se os <a href="/wiki/Verbo" title="Verbo">verbos</a>, adjectivos e substantivos de uma língua variam coordenadamente, as adposições variam também, mas isto é raro. Acontece, por exemplo, nas <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADnguas_c%C3%A9lticas" class="mw-redirect" title="Línguas célticas">línguas célticas</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Propriedades_das_Adposições"><span id="Propriedades_das_Adposi.C3.A7.C3.B5es"></span>Propriedades das Adposições</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adposi%C3%A7%C3%A3o&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar secção: Propriedades das Adposições" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adposi%C3%A7%C3%A3o&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Propriedades das Adposições"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Na maior parte dos idiomas, são estas a propriedades das adposições: </p> <ul><li>Estão quase sempre entre as <a href="/wiki/Palavra" title="Palavra">palavras</a> mais frequentemente pronunciadas de <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua" title="Língua">línguas</a> que possuam ao menos uma de suas classes.</li> <li>São normalmente palavras simples, mas pode haver <a href="/wiki/Locu%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Locução">locuções</a>. Em Português, por exemplo, há locuções em todas as nossas subclasses de adposições -- embora só tenhamos uma -- (ex: graças a; para com; dentro de; em frente a; bem como).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Casos_Adpositivos">Casos Adpositivos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adposi%C3%A7%C3%A3o&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar secção: Casos Adpositivos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adposi%C3%A7%C3%A3o&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Casos Adpositivos"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As adposições são divididas em ordens pela sua posição sintática -- preposições subjugam o termo anterior a elas ao posterior; posposições subjugam o termo seguinte a elas ao anterior; circumposições "circundam" as frases entrelaçando <a href="/wiki/Sem%C3%A2ntica" title="Semântica">semanticamente</a> os termos interiores a elas. Mas isto causa casos diferenciativos: </p><p><b>Caso 1: Ambiposição</b> </p><p>Às vezes, uma preposição pode ser empregada como <a href="/wiki/Posposi%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Posposição">posposição</a>, e vice-versa. Isto se chama ambiposição. No português, este caso não existe (ao menos em uso). Mas, se houvesse, seria algo como "Isto é <b>do</b> Fulano" poder ser escrito "Isto é Fulano <b>do</b>". Em <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_inglesa" title="Língua inglesa">Inglês</a>, "through" pode agir como preposição (<i><b>Through</b> all night</i>, A noite toda) ou como posposição (<i>All night <b>through</b></i>, A noite toda); em <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_alem%C3%A3" title="Língua alemã">Alemão</a>, a posposição "nach" pode agir comumente (<i>Meiner Meinung <b>nach</b></i>/Em minha opinião) ou prepositivamente (<i><b>Nach</b> meiner Meinung</i>/Em minha opinião). </p> <table class="noprint" style="border-top:none; border-bottom:none; background:transparent; color: inherit"><tbody><tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Aton_(cropped).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ícone de esboço" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Aton_%28cropped%29.svg/30px-Aton_%28cropped%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Aton_%28cropped%29.svg/45px-Aton_%28cropped%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Aton_%28cropped%29.svg/60px-Aton_%28cropped%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></a></span></td> <td><i>Este artigo sobre <a href="/wiki/Lingu%C3%ADstica" title="Linguística">linguística</a> ou um linguista é um <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Esbo%C3%A7o" title="Wikipédia:Esboço">esboço</a>. Você pode ajudar a Wikipédia <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Adposi%C3%A7%C3%A3o&action=edit">expandindo-o</a></span></b>.</i><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini" style="position:absolute; right:15px; font-size:smaller; display:none;"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Esbo%C3%A7o-lingu%C3%ADstica" title="Predefinição:Esboço-linguística"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:Esbo%C3%A7o-lingu%C3%ADstica" title="Predefinição Discussão:Esboço-linguística"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Esbo%C3%A7o-lingu%C3%ADstica&action=edit"><abbr title="Editar esta predefinição">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td> </tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Obtida de "<a dir="ltr" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Adposição&oldid=68084656">https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Adposição&oldid=68084656</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categorias" title="Especial:Categorias">Categoria</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Classes_de_palavras" title="Categoria:Classes de palavras">Classes de palavras</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorias ocultas: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:!Artigos_que_carecem_de_fontes_desde_dezembro_de_2013" title="Categoria:!Artigos que carecem de fontes desde dezembro de 2013">!Artigos que carecem de fontes desde dezembro de 2013</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:!Artigos_que_carecem_de_fontes_sem_indica%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_tema" title="Categoria:!Artigos que carecem de fontes sem indicação de tema">!Artigos que carecem de fontes sem indicação de tema</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:!Esbo%C3%A7os_sobre_lingu%C3%ADstica" title="Categoria:!Esboços sobre linguística">!Esboços sobre linguística</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:!Esbo%C3%A7os_maiores_que_1000_bytes" title="Categoria:!Esboços maiores que 1000 bytes">!Esboços maiores que 1000 bytes</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Esta página foi editada pela última vez às 17h02min de 7 de junho de 2024.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Este texto é disponibilizado nos termos da licença <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pt">Atribuição-CompartilhaIgual 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-SA 4.0) da Creative Commons</a>; pode estar sujeito a condições adicionais. 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