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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu utama</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigasi </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Halaman_Utama" title="Kunjungi Halaman Utama [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Halaman Utama</span></a></li><li id="n-Daftar-isi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Isi"><span>Daftar isi</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terbaru" title="Daftar perubahan terbaru dalam wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Perubahan terbaru</span></a></li><li id="n-Artikel-pilihan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Artikel_pilihan/Topik"><span>Artikel pilihan</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Peristiwa_terkini" title="Temukan informasi tentang peristiwa terkini"><span>Peristiwa terkini</span></a></li><li id="n-newpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_baru"><span>Halaman baru</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_sembarang" title="Tampilkan sembarang halaman [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Halaman sembarang</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Komunitas" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Komunitas" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Komunitas </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Warung-Kopi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Warung_Kopi"><span>Warung Kopi</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Komunitas" title="Tentang proyek, apa yang dapat Anda lakukan, di mana untuk mencari sesuatu"><span>Portal komunitas</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Isi" title="Tempat mencari bantuan."><span>Bantuan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Wikipedia" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Wikipedia" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikipedia </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Perihal"><span>Tentang Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Pancapilar" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pancapilar"><span>Pancapilar</span></a></li><li id="n-Kebijakan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kebijakan_dan_pedoman"><span>Kebijakan</span></a></li><li id="n-Hubungi-kami" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hubungi_kami"><span>Hubungi kami</span></a></li><li id="n-Bak-pasir" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bak_pasir"><span>Bak pasir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Bagikan" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Bagikan emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bagikan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Halaman_Utama" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ensiklopedia Bebas" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-id.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pencarian" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Pencarian</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Telusuri Wikipedia" aria-label="Telusuri Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Istimewa:Pencarian"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cari</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Perkakas pribadi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tampilan" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tampilan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id" class=""><span>Menyumbang</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Antarktik" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan" class=""><span>Buat akun baru</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Antarktik" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Masuk log</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Opsi lainnya" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas pribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas pribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id"><span>Menyumbang</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Antarktik" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buat akun baru</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Antarktik" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_juga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_juga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Lihat juga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_juga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Catatan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Catatan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Catatan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Catatan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Rujukan</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Rujukan</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bacaan_lanjut" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bacaan_lanjut"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Bacaan lanjut</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bacaan_lanjut-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Antarktik</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 69 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-69" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">69 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarktis" title="Antarktis – Jerman (Swiss)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Antarktis" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman (Swiss)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antatika" title="Antatika – Obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Antatika" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="Obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%82%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="المنطقة القطبية الجنوبية – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="المنطقة القطبية الجنوبية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarktika" title="Antarktika – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Antarktika" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Антарктика – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Антарктика" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarktis" title="Antarktis – Bavaria" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Antarktis" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Антарктыка – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Антарктыка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Антарктыка – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Антарктыка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Антарктика – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Антарктика" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%B2" title="কুমেরু অঞ্চল – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কুমেরু অঞ্চল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Антарктика – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Антарктика" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regi%C3%B3_ant%C3%A0rtica" title="Regió antàrtica – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Regió antàrtica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="ئانتارکتیک – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئانتارکتیک" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Антарктика – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Антарктика" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarktis" title="Antarktis – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Antarktis" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarktis" title="Antarktis – Sorbia Hilir" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Antarktis" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Sorbia Hilir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_(%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%87%CE%AE)" title="Ανταρκτική (περιοχή) – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ανταρκτική (περιοχή)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarctic" title="Antarctic – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Antarctic" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regi%C3%B3n_ant%C3%A1rtica" title="Región antártica – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Región antártica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarktika" title="Antarktika – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Antarktika" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antartikako_eskualdea" title="Antartikako eskualdea – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Antartikako eskualdea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%B2%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86" title="سرزمین جنوبگان – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سرزمین جنوبگان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarktis" title="Antarktis – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Antarktis" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarktiga" title="Antarktiga – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Antarktiga" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9gion_antarctique" title="Région antarctique – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Région antarctique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarktis" title="Antarktis – Frisia Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Antarktis" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%8F%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9F%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%9F%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BE" title="એન્ટાર્કટીકા – Gujarat" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="એન્ટાર્કટીકા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarktis" title="Antarktis – Sorbia Hulu" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Antarktis" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Sorbia Hulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarktisz" title="Antarktisz – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Antarktisz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B6%D5%BF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AF%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1" title="Անտարկտիկա – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Անտարկտիկա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antartiko" title="Antartiko – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Antartiko" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%A5%B5" title="南極 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="南極" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="ანტარქტიკა – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ანტარქტიკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarktida" title="Antarktida – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Antarktida" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Антарктика – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Антарктика" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kl mw-list-item"><a href="https://kl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarktis" title="Antarktis – Kalaallisut" lang="kl" hreflang="kl" data-title="Antarktis" data-language-autonym="Kalaallisut" data-language-local-name="Kalaallisut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kalaallisut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%82%A8%EA%B7%B9_%EC%A7%80%EC%97%AD" title="남극 지역 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="남극 지역" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Антарктика – Kirgiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Антарктика" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regio_Antarctica" title="Regio Antarctica – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Regio Antarctica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarktis" title="Antarktis – Luksemburg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Antarktis" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarktika" title="Antarktika – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Antarktika" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Антарктикась – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Антарктикась" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_(%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD)" title="Антарктик (регион) – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Антарктик (регион)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95" title="अंटार्क्टिक – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="अंटार्क्टिक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antartik" title="Antartik – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Antartik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zuidpoolgebied" title="Zuidpoolgebied – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Zuidpoolgebied" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarktika" title="Antarktika – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Antarktika" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarktis" title="Antarktis – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Antarktis" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarktyka" title="Antarktyka – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Antarktyka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%A1rtica_(regi%C3%A3o)" title="Antártica (região) – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Antártica (região)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarctica" title="Antarctica – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Antarctica" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Антарктика – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Антарктика" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%87%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A" title="ඇන්ටාක්ටික් – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඇන්ටාක්ටික්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarctic" title="Antarctic – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Antarctic" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarktis" title="Antarktis – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Antarktis" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarktyka" title="Antarktyka – Silesia" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Antarktyka" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Антарктика – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Антарктика" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="แอนตาร์กติก – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แอนตาร์กติก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarktida" title="Antarktida – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Antarktida" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarktik" title="Antarktik – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Antarktik" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Антарктика – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Антарктика" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%B9%DA%A9" title="انٹارکٹک – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="انٹارکٹک" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarktika_(qutb)" title="Antarktika (qutb) – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Antarktika (qutb)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B9ng_Nam_C%E1%BB%B1c" title="Vùng Nam Cực – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Vùng Nam Cực" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%9E%81%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="南极地区 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="南极地区" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%A1rkt%C3%ACk%C3%AC" title="Antárktìkì – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Antárktìkì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%9E%81%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="南极地区 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="南极地区" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A2m-ke%CC%8Dk-chiu" title="Lâm-ke̍k-chiu – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Lâm-ke̍k-chiu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%A5%B5%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80" title="南極地區 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="南極地區" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1555938#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Antarktik" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan:Antarktik&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi (halaman belum tersedia) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Antarktik"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antarktik&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antarktik&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antarktik&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. 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vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Antarktik"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antarktik&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antarktik&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antarktik&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Antarktik" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Antarktik" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa" title="Daftar semua halaman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antarktik&oldid=18865339" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antarktik&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Antarktik&id=18865339&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAntarktik"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAntarktik"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Antarktik"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Antarktik&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antarktik&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Antarctic" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1555938" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Sistem_koordinat_geografis" class="mw-redirect" title="Sistem koordinat geografis">Koordinat</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25917590">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Antarktik&language=id&params=90_00_S_00_00_W_region:AQ_type:landmark_source:kolossus-dewiki"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">90°00′S</span> <span class="longitude">00°00′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">90.000°S -0.000°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-90.000; -0.000</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18844875">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Halaman ini berisi artikel tentang wilayah. Untuk benua, lihat <a href="/wiki/Antarktika" title="Antarktika">Antarktika</a>. Untuk kapal, lihat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antarctic_(kapal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antarctic (kapal) (halaman belum tersedia)">Antarctic (kapal)</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Antarctic-Overview-Map-EN.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Antarctic-Overview-Map-EN.tif/lossless-page1-290px-Antarctic-Overview-Map-EN.tif.png" decoding="async" width="290" height="338" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Antarctic-Overview-Map-EN.tif/lossless-page1-435px-Antarctic-Overview-Map-EN.tif.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Antarctic-Overview-Map-EN.tif/lossless-page1-580px-Antarctic-Overview-Map-EN.tif.png 2x" data-file-width="2373" data-file-height="2768" /></a><figcaption>wilayah Antarktik dengan <a href="/wiki/Konvergensi_Antarktika" title="Konvergensi Antarktika">Konvergensi Antarktika</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Paralel_selatan_ke-60" class="mw-redirect" title="Paralel selatan ke-60">Garis sejajar selatan ke-60</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Antarktik</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris" title="Bahasa Inggris">bahasa Inggris</a>: <span lang="en"><i>Antarctic</i></span>)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> adalah <a href="/wiki/Wilayah_kutub" title="Wilayah kutub">wilayah kutub</a> di sekitar <a href="/wiki/Kutub_Selatan" title="Kutub Selatan">Kutub Selatan</a> <a href="/wiki/Bumi" title="Bumi">Bumi</a>, yang berseberangan dengan wilayah <a href="/wiki/Arktika" class="mw-redirect" title="Arktika">Arktika</a> di sekitar <a href="/wiki/Kutub_Utara" title="Kutub Utara">Kutub Utara</a>. Antarktik terdiri dari Benua <a href="/wiki/Antarktika" title="Antarktika">Antarktika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dataran_Tinggi_Kerguelen" title="Dataran Tinggi Kerguelen">Dataran Tinggi Kerguelen</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Daftar_pulau_antarktik_dan_sub-antarktik" title="Daftar pulau antarktik dan sub-antarktik">wilayah-wilayah pulau</a> yang terletak di <a href="/wiki/Lempeng_Antarktika" title="Lempeng Antarktika">Lempeng Antarktika</a> atau di selatan <a href="/wiki/Konvergensi_Antarktika" title="Konvergensi Antarktika">Konvergensi Antarktika</a>. Wilayah Antarktik mencakup <a href="/wiki/Paparan_es" title="Paparan es">paparan es</a>, perairan, dan semua wilayah <a href="/wiki/Pulau" title="Pulau">pulau</a> di <a href="/wiki/Samudra_Selatan" title="Samudra Selatan">Samudra Selatan</a> yang terletak di <a href="/wiki/Konvergensi_Antarktika" title="Konvergensi Antarktika">Konvergensi Antarktika</a>, zona dengan lebar sekitar 32 hingga 48 km (20 hingga 30 mi) dengan garis lintang yang berbeda-beda pada musim tertentu.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Wilayah ini mencakup sekitar 20 persen <a href="/wiki/Belahan_Bumi_Selatan" class="mw-redirect" title="Belahan Bumi Selatan">Belahan Bumi Selatan</a>, yang 5,5 persennya (14 juta km<sup>2</sup>) adalah luas permukaan benua Antarktika sendiri. Semua daratan dan <a href="/wiki/Lapisan_es" title="Lapisan es">lapisan es</a> di selatan <a href="/wiki/Paralel_selatan_ke-60" class="mw-redirect" title="Paralel selatan ke-60">garis lintang 60°S</a> ditadbir di bawah <a href="/wiki/Sistem_Traktat_Antarktika" title="Sistem Traktat Antarktika">Sistem Traktat Antarktika</a>. Secara <a href="/wiki/Biogeografi" title="Biogeografi">biogeografi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilayah_Antarktik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilayah Antarktik (halaman belum tersedia)">wilayah Antarktik</a> adalah salah satu dari delapan <a href="/wiki/Wilayah_biogeografi" title="Wilayah biogeografi">wilayah biogeografi</a> permukaan daratan Bumi. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_juga">Lihat juga</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antarktik&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Lihat juga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antarktik&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lihat juga"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lingkar_Antarktika" class="mw-redirect" title="Lingkar Antarktika">Lingkar Antarktika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Antarktika" title="Sejarah Antarktika">Sejarah Antarktika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lapisan_es_Antarktika" title="Lapisan es Antarktika">Lapisan es Antarktika</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Catatan">Catatan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antarktik&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Catatan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antarktik&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Catatan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antarktik&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antarktik&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18833634"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Crystal, David (2006). <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/fightforenglishh00crys/page/172"><i>The Fight for English</i><span style="padding-left:0.15em"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Perlu mendaftar (gratis)"><img alt="Perlu mendaftar (gratis)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span></a></span>. Oxford University Press. hlm. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/fightforenglishh00crys/page/172">172</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-19-920764-0" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-19-920764-0">978-0-19-920764-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Fight+for+English&rft.pages=172&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-19-920764-0&rft.aulast=Crystal&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffightforenglishh00crys%2Fpage%2F172&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAntarktik" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Harper, Douglas. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120111152745/http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=antarctic&allowed_in_frame=0">"Antarctic"</a>. <i>Online Etymology Dictionary</i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=antarctic&allowed_in_frame=0">versi asli</a> tanggal 11 Januari 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">16 November</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Online+Etymology+Dictionary&rft.atitle=Antarctic&rft.aulast=Harper&rft.aufirst=Douglas&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.etymonline.com%2Findex.php%3Fterm%3Dantarctic%26allowed_in_frame%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAntarktik" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131214094758/http://www.scar.org/">"Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research website"</a>. SCAR. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scar.org/">versi asli</a> tanggal 2013-12-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2015-03-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Scientific+Committee+on+Antarctic+Research+website&rft.pub=SCAR&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scar.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAntarktik" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bacaan_lanjut">Bacaan lanjut</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antarktik&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Bacaan lanjut" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antarktik&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Bacaan lanjut"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Krupnik, Igor, Michael A. Lang, and Scott E. Miller, eds. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sil.si.edu/smithsoniancontributions/proceedings/sc_RecordSingle.cfm?series=IPY&toplevel=1"><i>Smithsonian at the Poles: Contributions to International Polar Year Science</i></a>. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press, 2009.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antarktik&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antarktik&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bsae2012.co.uk/">British Services Antarctic Expedition 2012</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cep.aq/">Committee for Environmental Protection of Antarctica</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070409052523/http://www.cep.aq/">Diarsipkan</a> 2007-04-09 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ats.aq/">Secretariat of the Antarctic Treaty</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ccamlr.org/">CCAMLR Commission</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090106182938/http://www.heritage-antarctica.org/AHT/HistoryHutPointCrew/">Antarctic Heritage Trusts</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iaato.org/">International Association of Antarctica Tour Operators</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090318122231/http://maps.grida.no/go/graphic/the_antarctic_convergence">Map of the Antarctic Convergence</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.subantarctic.org.uk/">The South Atlantic and Subantarctic Islands</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · 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href="/w/index.php?title=Titik_ekstrim_di_Antarktika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Titik ekstrim di Antarktika (halaman belum tersedia)">Titik ekstrim di Antarktika</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Daftar_pulau_antarktik_dan_sub-antarktik" title="Daftar pulau antarktik dan sub-antarktik">Daftar pulau antarktik dan sub-antarktik</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zona_lingkungan_Antarktika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zona lingkungan Antarktika (halaman belum tersedia)">Zona lingkungan Antarktika</a><br />Jalur air: <a href="/w/index.php?title=McMurdo_Sound&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="McMurdo Sound (halaman belum tersedia)">McMurdo Sound</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Laut_Ross" title="Laut Ross">Laut Ross</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Laut_Weddell" title="Laut Weddell">Laut Weddell</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Stasiun utama</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amundsen-Scott_South_Pole_Station&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station (halaman belum tersedia)">Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station</a> (US)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Scott_Base&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scott Base (halaman belum tersedia)">Scott Base</a> (NZ)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=McMurdo_Station&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="McMurdo Station (halaman belum tersedia)">McMurdo Station</a> (US)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palmer_Station&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palmer Station (halaman belum tersedia)">Palmer Station</a> (US)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Base_Presidente_Eduardo_Frei_Montalva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Base Presidente Eduardo Frei Montalva (halaman belum tersedia)">Frei Montalva</a> (CL)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vostok_Station&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vostok Station (halaman belum tersedia)">Vostok Station</a> (RU)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Halley_Research_Station&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Halley Research Station (halaman belum tersedia)">Halley Station</a> (UK) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Pos_luar_di_Antarktika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Pos luar di Antarktika (halaman belum tersedia)">lain...</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Penjelajah terkenal</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Shackleton" title="Ernest Shackleton">Ernest Shackleton</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/James_Clark_Ross" title="James Clark Ross">James Clark Ross</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Richard_Evelyn_Byrd" title="Richard Evelyn Byrd">Richard Evelyn Byrd</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Roald_Amundsen" title="Roald Amundsen">Roald Amundsen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Douglas_Mawson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Douglas Mawson (halaman belum tersedia)">Douglas Mawson</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Robert_Falcon_Scott" title="Robert Falcon Scott">Robert Falcon Scott</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Kategori:Penjelajah_Antarktika" title="Kategori:Penjelajah Antarktika">lain...</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/LocationAfrica.png/120px-LocationAfrica.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span></td> <td style="width:5.5em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a></b></td> <td style="width:40%; line-height:1.3em; text-align:left;"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Afrika_Utara" title="Afrika Utara">Utara</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Maghreb" class="mw-redirect" title="Maghreb">Maghreb</a>)</small> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Afrika_Sub-Sahara" title="Afrika Sub-Sahara">Sub-Sahara</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Afrika_Tengah" title="Afrika Tengah">Tengah</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Afrika_bagian_selatan" title="Afrika bagian selatan">Selatan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Afrika_Barat" title="Afrika Barat">Barat</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Afrika_Timur" title="Afrika Timur">Timur</a> </span></td> <td> </td><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:LocationOceania.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Letak Oseania"><img alt="Letak Oseania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/LocationOceania.png/60px-LocationOceania.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/LocationOceania.png/90px-LocationOceania.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/LocationOceania.png/120px-LocationOceania.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Oseania" title="Oseania">Oseania</a></b></td> <td style="line-height:1.3em; text-align:left;"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Australasia" title="Australasia">Australasia</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Australia_(benua)" title="Australia (benua)">Australia</a>)</small> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Melanesia" title="Melanesia">Melanesia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Mikronesia" title="Mikronesia">Mikronesia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Polinesia" title="Polinesia">Polinesia</a> </span></td> </tr><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:LocationAmericas.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Letak Amerika"><img alt="Letak Amerika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/LocationAmericas.png/60px-LocationAmericas.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/LocationAmericas.png/90px-LocationAmericas.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/LocationAmericas.png/120px-LocationAmericas.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Amerika" class="mw-redirect" title="Amerika">Amerika</a></b></td> <td style="line-height:1.3em; text-align:left;"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Utara" title="Amerika Utara">Utara</a> <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerika_Utara_bagian_utara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amerika Utara bagian utara (halaman belum tersedia)">b. utara</a> <b>·</b></small></span><small> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerika_Utara_bagian_tengah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amerika Utara bagian tengah (halaman belum tersedia)">b. tengah</a>)</span></small> <b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Tengah" title="Amerika Tengah">Tengah</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Karibia" title="Karibia">Karibia</a>)</small> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Selatan" title="Amerika Selatan">Selatan</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Kerucut_Selatan" title="Kerucut Selatan">Kerucut Selatan</a>) <b>·</b></small></span><small> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> (<a href="/wiki/Amerika_Latin" title="Amerika Latin">Latin</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Amerika" title="Anglo-Amerika">Anglo</a>)</span></small> </td> <td> </td><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:LocationPolarRegions.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Letak wilayah Kutub"><img alt="Letak wilayah Kutub" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/LocationPolarRegions.png/60px-LocationPolarRegions.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/LocationPolarRegions.png/90px-LocationPolarRegions.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/LocationPolarRegions.png/120px-LocationPolarRegions.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Wilayah_kutub" title="Wilayah kutub">Kutub</a></b></td> <td style="line-height:1.3em; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Antarktika" title="Antarktika">Antarktika</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Arktika" class="mw-redirect" title="Arktika">Arktika</a></td> </tr><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:LocationAsia.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Letak Asia"><img alt="Letak Asia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/LocationAsia.png/60px-LocationAsia.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/LocationAsia.png/90px-LocationAsia.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/LocationAsia.png/120px-LocationAsia.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a></b></td> <td style="line-height:1.3em; text-align:left;"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Asia_Timur" title="Asia Timur">Timur</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Timur_Jauh" title="Timur Jauh">Timur Jauh</a> <b>·</b></small></span><small> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Asia-Pasifik" title="Asia-Pasifik">Asia-Pasifik</a>)</span></small>  <b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Asia_Tenggara" title="Asia Tenggara">Tenggara</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Indochina" class="mw-redirect" title="Indochina">Indochina</a> <b>·</b></small></span><small> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Melayu" title="Kepulauan Melayu">Kepulauan Melayu</a>)</span></small>  <b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Asia_Selatan" title="Asia Selatan">Selatan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Asia_Barat" title="Asia Barat">Barat</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Kaukasus_Selatan" title="Kaukasus Selatan">Kaukasus Selatan</a>)</small> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Timur_Dekat" title="Timur Dekat">Timur Dekat</a> <b>·</b></small></span><small> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Timur_Tengah" title="Timur Tengah">Timur Tengah</a>)</span></small>  <b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Asia_Tengah" title="Asia Tengah">Tengah</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Asia_Utara" title="Asia Utara">Utara</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Siberia" title="Siberia">Siberia</a>)</small> </span></td> <td> </td><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:LocationOceans.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Samudra di dunia"><img alt="Samudra di dunia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/LocationOceans.png/60px-LocationOceans.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/LocationOceans.png/90px-LocationOceans.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/LocationOceans.png/120px-LocationOceans.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Samudra" title="Samudra">Samudra</a></b></td> <td style="line-height:1.3em; text-align:left;"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Samudra_Antartik" class="mw-redirect" title="Samudra Antartik">Antartik</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Samudra_Arktik" title="Samudra Arktik">Arktik</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Samudra_Atlantik" title="Samudra Atlantik">Atlantik</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Samudra_Hindia" title="Samudra Hindia">Hindia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Samudra_Pasifik" title="Samudra Pasifik">Pasifik</a></span></td> </tr><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:LocationEurope.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Letak Eropa"><img alt="Letak Eropa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/LocationEurope.png/60px-LocationEurope.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/LocationEurope.png/90px-LocationEurope.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/LocationEurope.png/120px-LocationEurope.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Eropa" title="Eropa">Eropa</a></b></td> <td style="line-height:1.3em; text-align:left;"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Eropa_Barat" title="Eropa Barat">Barat</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Eropa_Tengah" title="Eropa Tengah">Tengah</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Eropa_Timur" title="Eropa Timur">Timur</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Kaukasus_Utara" title="Kaukasus Utara">Kaukasus Utara</a>)</small> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Eropa_Utara" title="Eropa Utara">Utara</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Skandinavia" title="Skandinavia">Skandinavia</a>)</small> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Eropa_Selatan" title="Eropa Selatan">Selatan</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Balkan" title="Balkan">Balkan</a>)</small> </span></td> </tr> </tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:khaki;"><div>Lihat pula <a href="/wiki/Templat:Benua" title="Templat:Benua">Benua di dunia</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Wilayah_seberang_laut_dan_negara-negara_Peri-Antarktik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templat:Wilayah seberang laut dan negara-negara Peri-Antarktik (halaman belum tersedia)">Templat:Wilayah seberang laut dan negara-negara Peri-Antarktik</a> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="25px_Klaim_teritori_Antarktika_25px" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Klaim_teritori_Antarktika" title="Templat:Klaim teritori Antarktika"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Klaim_teritori_Antarktika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Klaim teritori Antarktika (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Klaim_teritori_Antarktika&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="25px_Klaim_teritori_Antarktika_25px" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Flag_of_the_Antarctic_Treaty.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Flag_of_the_Antarctic_Treaty.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_Antarctic_Treaty.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Flag_of_the_Antarctic_Treaty.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_Antarctic_Treaty.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Flag_of_the_Antarctic_Treaty.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_Antarctic_Treaty.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Pengklaiman_wilayah_teritori_di_Antarktika" class="mw-redirect" title="Pengklaiman wilayah teritori di Antarktika">Klaim teritori Antarktika</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Proposed_flag_of_Antarctica_(Graham_Bartram).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Proposed_flag_of_Antarctica_%28Graham_Bartram%29.svg/25px-Proposed_flag_of_Antarctica_%28Graham_Bartram%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Proposed_flag_of_Antarctica_%28Graham_Bartram%29.svg/38px-Proposed_flag_of_Antarctica_%28Graham_Bartram%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Proposed_flag_of_Antarctica_%28Graham_Bartram%29.svg/50px-Proposed_flag_of_Antarctica_%28Graham_Bartram%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Saat ini</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p><table class="multicol" role="presentation" style="border-collapse: collapse; padding: 0; border: 0; background:transparent; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="25%" align="left" valign="top" style="padding-left:;"> <p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Daratan_Selatan_dan_Antarktika_Prancis" title="Daratan Selatan dan Antarktika Prancis"><img alt="Daratan Selatan dan Antarktika Prancis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Flag_of_the_French_Southern_and_Antarctic_Lands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_French_Southern_and_Antarctic_Lands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Flag_of_the_French_Southern_and_Antarctic_Lands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_French_Southern_and_Antarctic_Lands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Flag_of_the_French_Southern_and_Antarctic_Lands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_French_Southern_and_Antarctic_Lands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="425" data-file-height="283" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Daratan_Ad%C3%A9lie" title="Daratan Adélie">Daratan Adélie</a><br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_the_British_Antarctic_Territory.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_British_Antarctic_Territory.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_the_British_Antarctic_Territory.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_British_Antarctic_Territory.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_the_British_Antarctic_Territory.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_British_Antarctic_Territory.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Antarktika_Britania" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilayah Antarktika Britania">Teritori Antarktika Britania</a><br /> </p> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> </td> <td width="25%" align="left" valign="top" style="padding-left:;"> <p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Bandera_de_la_Provincia_de_Tierra_del_Fuego.svg/23px-Bandera_de_la_Provincia_de_Tierra_del_Fuego.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Bandera_de_la_Provincia_de_Tierra_del_Fuego.svg/35px-Bandera_de_la_Provincia_de_Tierra_del_Fuego.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Bandera_de_la_Provincia_de_Tierra_del_Fuego.svg/45px-Bandera_de_la_Provincia_de_Tierra_del_Fuego.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Antarktika_Argentina" title="Antarktika Argentina">Antarktika Argentina</a><br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Ant%C3%A1rtica_Chilena" title="Provinsi Antártica Chilena"><img alt="Provinsi Antártica Chilena" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Magallanes_y_la_Ant%C3%A1rtica_Chilena%2C_Chile.svg/23px-Flag_of_Magallanes_y_la_Ant%C3%A1rtica_Chilena%2C_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Magallanes_y_la_Ant%C3%A1rtica_Chilena%2C_Chile.svg/35px-Flag_of_Magallanes_y_la_Ant%C3%A1rtica_Chilena%2C_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Magallanes_y_la_Ant%C3%A1rtica_Chilena%2C_Chile.svg/45px-Flag_of_Magallanes_y_la_Ant%C3%A1rtica_Chilena%2C_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Antarktika_Chili" title="Wilayah Antarktika Chili">Antarktika Chili</a><br /> </p> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> </td> <td width="25%" align="left" valign="top" style="padding-left:;"> <p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia"><img alt="Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Teritori_Antarktika_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Teritori Antarktika Australia">Teritori Antarktika Australia</a><br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Selandia_Baru" title="Selandia Baru"><img alt="Selandia Baru" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Dependensi_Ross" title="Dependensi Ross">Dependensi Ross</a><br /> </p> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> </td> <td width="25%" align="left" valign="top" style="padding-left:;"> <p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Norwegia" title="Norwegia"><img alt="Norwegia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/21px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/41px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Queen_Maud_Land" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen Maud Land">Daratan Ratu Maud</a><br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Norwegia" title="Norwegia"><img alt="Norwegia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/21px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/41px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Pulau_Peter_I" title="Pulau Peter I">Pulau Peter I</a> </p> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></span></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Antarctica,_territorial_claims.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Klaim teritori Antarktika"><img alt="Klaim teritori Antarktika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Antarctica%2C_territorial_claims.svg/100px-Antarctica%2C_territorial_claims.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Antarctica%2C_territorial_claims.svg/150px-Antarctica%2C_territorial_claims.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Antarctica%2C_territorial_claims.svg/200px-Antarctica%2C_territorial_claims.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="820" data-file-height="820" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Usulan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil"><img alt="Brasil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antarktika_Brasil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antarktika Brasil (halaman belum tersedia)">Antarktika Brasil</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Uruguay" title="Uruguay"><img alt="Uruguay" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/23px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/35px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/45px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antarktika_Uruguay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antarktika Uruguay (halaman belum tersedia)">Antarktika Uruguay</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bekas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Flagge_Reichskolonialbund2.svg/23px-Flagge_Reichskolonialbund2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Flagge_Reichskolonialbund2.svg/35px-Flagge_Reichskolonialbund2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Flagge_Reichskolonialbund2.svg/46px-Flagge_Reichskolonialbund2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1346" data-file-height="797" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Swabia_Baru" class="mw-redirect" title="Swabia Baru">Swabia Baru</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_the_Imperial_Japanese_Antarctic_Expedition.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Imperial_Japanese_Antarctic_Expedition.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_the_Imperial_Japanese_Antarctic_Expedition.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Imperial_Japanese_Antarctic_Expedition.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_the_Imperial_Japanese_Antarctic_Expedition.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Imperial_Japanese_Antarctic_Expedition.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Yamato_Yukihara" title="Yamato Yukihara">Yamato Yukihara</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tidak diklaim</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Daratan_Marie_Byrd" title="Daratan Marie Byrd">Daratan Marie Byrd</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Penjelajahan_kutub&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templat:Penjelajahan kutub (halaman belum tersedia)">Templat:Penjelajahan kutub</a> </p> <div class="noprint metadata navbox" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0.4em 0em"><ul style="margin:0.1em 0 0"><li style="display:inline"><span style="display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap"><span style="margin:0 0.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Terra.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/21px-Terra.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/32px-Terra.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/42px-Terra.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Geografi" title="Portal:Geografi">Portal Geografi</a></span></li></ul></div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25917590">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Antarktik&language=id&params=90_00_S_00_00_W_region:AQ_type:landmark_source:kolossus-dewiki"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">90°00′S</span> <span class="longitude">00°00′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">90.000°S -0.000°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-90.000; -0.000</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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