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Heard on the Street: Apple's iPad Revolution: Price - WSJ

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Whether the iPad turns out to be more than a low-priced laptop, though, depends partly on content deals it can strike with media and entertainment companies."/><meta name="article.page" content="Heard on the Street"/><meta name="article.section" content="Markets"/><meta name="article.published" content="2010-01-28T14:26:00Z"/><meta itemprop="datePublished" content="2010-01-28T14:26:00Z"/><meta name="article.updated" content="2010-01-28T14:26:00Z"/><meta itemprop="dateModified" content="2010-01-28T14:26:00Z"/><meta name="article.created" content="2010-01-28T14:26:00Z"/><meta itemprop="dateCreated" content="2010-01-28T14:26:00Z"/><meta name="dateLastPubbed" content="2010-01-28T14:26:00Z"/><meta name="author" content="Martin Peers"/><meta name="keywords" content=""/><meta itemprop="news_keywords" content=""/><meta property="article:word_count" content="327"/><meta property="article:image_count" content="0"/><meta property="article:video_count" content="0"/><meta 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href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://blogs.wsj.com/washwire/?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Washington Wire</a></div></div></div></div></li><li role="none" class="css-pnbk7v-Item e15d4pvj12"><a title="Economy" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/economy?mod=nav_top_section" role="menuitem" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" class="css-1tt3xi6-SectionLink e15d4pvj3"><span class="css-a4j60e-NavItemLabel e15d4pvj2">Economy</span></a><div data-testid="column-wrapper" class="css-6vlh9u-ColumnWrapper e15d4pvj11"><div class="css-vc35wg-StyledColumns e15d4pvj10"><div class="css-qt1jc8-Column e15d4pvj9"><div class="css-mxdekq-ColumnLabel e15d4pvj7">WSJ Pro</div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/pro/bankruptcy?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Bankruptcy</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/pro/centralbanking?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Central Banking</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/pro/privateequity?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Private Equity</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/pro/venturecapital?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Venture Capital</a></div></div><div class="css-qt1jc8-Column e15d4pvj9"><div class="css-mxdekq-ColumnLabel e15d4pvj7">More</div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/graphics/econsurvey/?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Economic Forecasting Survey</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/business/economy?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Economy Video</a></div></div><div class="css-qt1jc8-Column e15d4pvj9"><div class="css-mxdekq-ColumnLabel e15d4pvj7">Sections</div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/capital-account?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Capital Account</a></div></div></div></div></li><li role="none" class="css-pnbk7v-Item e15d4pvj12"><a title="Business" 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Everything</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/obituaries?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Obituaries</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/technology?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Tech/WSJ.D</a></div><div class="css-mxdekq-ColumnLabel e15d4pvj7">Industries</div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/business/defense-aerospace?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Aerospace &amp; Defense</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/business/transportation?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Autos &amp; Transportation</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/markets/real-estate-commercial?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Commercial Real Estate</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/business/consumer-products?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Consumer Products</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/business/energy-oil-gas?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Energy</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/business/small-business-marketing?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Entrepreneurship</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/business/financial-services?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Financial Services</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/business/food-tobacco?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Food &amp; Services</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/business/health-industry?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Health Care</a></div></div><div class="css-qt1jc8-Column e15d4pvj9"><div class="css-mxdekq-ColumnLabel e15d4pvj7"></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/business/hotels-casinos?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Hospitality</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/business/law-legal?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Law</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/business/industrial-services?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Manufacturing</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/business/media-marketing?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Media &amp; Marketing</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/business/natural-resources?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Natural Resources</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/business/retail-industry?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Retail</a></div><div class="css-mxdekq-ColumnLabel e15d4pvj7">C-Suite</div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/cfo-journal?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">CFO Journal</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/cio-journal?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">CIO Journal</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/cmo-today?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">CMO Today</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/logistics-report?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Logistics Report</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/risk-compliance-journal?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Risk &amp; Compliance</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/workplace-report?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">The Workplace Report</a></div></div><div class="css-qt1jc8-Column e15d4pvj9"><div class="css-mxdekq-ColumnLabel e15d4pvj7">Columns</div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/heard-on-the-street?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Heard on the Street</a></div><div class="css-mxdekq-ColumnLabel e15d4pvj7">WSJ Pro</div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/pro/bankruptcy?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Bankruptcy</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/pro/centralbanking?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Central Banking</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/pro/cybersecurity?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Cybersecurity</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/pro/privateequity?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Private Equity</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/pro/sustainable-business?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Sustainable Business</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/pro/venturecapital?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Venture Capital</a></div><div class="css-mxdekq-ColumnLabel e15d4pvj7">More</div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/business?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Business Video</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/latest/journalreport?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Journal Report</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/latest/wsj-whats-news?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Business Podcast</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/science?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Space &amp; Science</a></div></div></div></div></li><li role="none" class="css-pnbk7v-Item e15d4pvj12"><a title="Tech" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/technology?mod=nav_top_section" role="menuitem" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" class="css-1tt3xi6-SectionLink e15d4pvj3"><span class="css-a4j60e-NavItemLabel e15d4pvj2">Tech</span></a><div data-testid="column-wrapper" class="css-6vlh9u-ColumnWrapper e15d4pvj11"><div class="css-vc35wg-StyledColumns e15d4pvj10"><div class="css-qt1jc8-Column e15d4pvj9"><div class="css-mxdekq-ColumnLabel e15d4pvj7">Sections</div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/cio-journal?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">CIO Journal</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/tech/future-of-everything?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">The Future of Everything</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/personal-technology-joanna-stern?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Personal Tech</a></div></div><div class="css-qt1jc8-Column e15d4pvj9"><div class="css-mxdekq-ColumnLabel e15d4pvj7">Columns</div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/christopher-mims?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Christopher Mims</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/joanna-stern?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Joanna Stern</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/julie-jargon?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Julie Jargon</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/nicole-nguyen?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Nicole Nguyen</a></div></div><div class="css-qt1jc8-Column e15d4pvj9"><div class="css-mxdekq-ColumnLabel e15d4pvj7">More</div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/tech?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Tech Video</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/latest/wsj-tech-news-briefing?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Tech Podcast</a></div></div></div></div></li><li role="none" class="css-pnbk7v-Item e15d4pvj12"><style data-emotion="css 13yz08f-SectionLink">.css-13yz08f-SectionLink{color:var(--color-nickel);display:inline-block;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;font-weight:var(--font-weight-regular);color:var(--color-jet);font-weight:var(--font-weight-bold);}.css-13yz08f-SectionLink:focus{font-weight:var(--font-weight-medium);color:var(--color-jet);}.css-13yz08f-SectionLink:hover{color:var(--color-jet);cursor:pointer;font-weight:var(--font-weight-medium);}</style><a title="Markets" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/markets?mod=nav_top_section" role="menuitem" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-current="page" class="css-13yz08f-SectionLink e15d4pvj3"><span class="css-a4j60e-NavItemLabel e15d4pvj2">Markets</span></a><div data-testid="column-wrapper" class="css-6vlh9u-ColumnWrapper e15d4pvj11"><div class="css-vc35wg-StyledColumns e15d4pvj10"><div class="css-qt1jc8-Column e15d4pvj9"><div class="css-mxdekq-ColumnLabel e15d4pvj7">Sections</div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/markets/bonds?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Bonds</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/markets/real-estate-commercial?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Commercial Real Estate</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/markets/oil-gold-commodities-futures?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Commodities &amp; Futures</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/markets/stocks?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Stocks</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/personal-finance?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Personal Finance</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/questions/money?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">WSJ Money</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/streetwise?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Streetwise</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/the-intelligent-investor?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Intelligent Investor</a></div></div><div class="css-qt1jc8-Column e15d4pvj9"><div class="css-mxdekq-ColumnLabel e15d4pvj7">Columns</div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/heard-on-the-street?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Heard on the Street</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/greg-ip?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Greg Ip</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/jason-zweig?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Jason Zweig</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/laura-saunders?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Laura Saunders</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/james-mackintosh?page=23&amp;mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">James Mackintosh</a></div><div class="css-mxdekq-ColumnLabel e15d4pvj7">Market Data</div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/market-data?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Market Data Home</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/market-data/stocks?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">U.S. Stocks</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/market-data/currencies?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Currencies</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/market-data/quotes/company-list/?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Companies</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/market-data/commodities?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Commodities</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/market-data/bonds?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Bonds &amp; Rates</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/market-data/mutualfunds-etfs?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Mutual Funds &amp; ETFs</a></div></div><div class="css-qt1jc8-Column e15d4pvj9"><div class="css-mxdekq-ColumnLabel e15d4pvj7">More</div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/cfo-journal?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">CFO Journal</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/business/markets?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Markets Video</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/latest/wsj-your-money-matters?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Your Money Briefing Podcast</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/latest/wsj-secrets-of-wealthy-women?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Secrets of Wealthy Women Podcast</a></div><style data-emotion="css 5rnu9r-MarketSearchButton">.css-5rnu9r-MarketSearchButton{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;cursor:pointer;background-color:transparent;margin:0;border:0;padding:5px;font-size:12px;z-index:51;}</style><button aria-label="Open Search" tabindex="0" class="css-5rnu9r-MarketSearchButton e15d4pvj1"><svg width="24" height="24"><path fill="currentColor" d="M10.5 2a7.5 7.5 0 015.645 12.438l5.365 5.365-.707.707-5.365-5.365A7.5 7.5 0 1110.5 2zm0 1a6.5 6.5 0 100 13 6.5 6.5 0 000-13z"></path></svg><style data-emotion="css vmk0z2-MarketSearchButtonText">.css-vmk0z2-MarketSearchButtonText{text-align:left;padding-left:8px;font-family:var(--font-font-stack-retina);font-weight:var(--font-weight-regular);}</style><span class="css-vmk0z2-MarketSearchButtonText e15d4pvj0">Search Quotes and Companies</span></button></div></div></div></li><li role="none" class="css-pnbk7v-Item e15d4pvj12"><style data-emotion="css 1bmroem-SectionLink">.css-1bmroem-SectionLink{color:var(--color-nickel);display:inline-block;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;font-weight:var(--font-weight-regular);}.css-1bmroem-SectionLink:focus{font-weight:var(--font-weight-medium);color:var(--color-gold);}.css-1bmroem-SectionLink:hover{color:var(--color-gold);cursor:pointer;font-weight:var(--font-weight-medium);}</style><a title="Opinion" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/opinion?mod=nav_top_section" role="menuitem" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" class="css-1bmroem-SectionLink e15d4pvj3"><span class="css-a4j60e-NavItemLabel e15d4pvj2">Opinion</span></a><div data-testid="column-wrapper" class="css-6vlh9u-ColumnWrapper e15d4pvj11"><div class="css-vc35wg-StyledColumns e15d4pvj10"><div class="css-qt1jc8-Column e15d4pvj9"><div class="css-mxdekq-ColumnLabel e15d4pvj7">Columnists</div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><style data-emotion="css 1wvjae5-SubSectionLink">.css-1wvjae5-SubSectionLink{color:var(--color-nickel);display:inline-block;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;font-weight:var(--font-weight-regular);}.css-1wvjae5-SubSectionLink:hover{font-weight:var(--font-weight-medium);color:var(--color-jet);color:var(--color-gold);}</style><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/gerard-baker?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1wvjae5-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Gerard Baker</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/sadanand-dhume?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1wvjae5-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Sadanand Dhume</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/james-freeman?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1wvjae5-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">James Freeman</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/william-a-galston?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1wvjae5-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">William A. Galston</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/daniel-henninger?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1wvjae5-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Daniel Henninger</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/holman-w-jenkinsjr?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1wvjae5-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Holman W. Jenkins</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/andy-kessler?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1wvjae5-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Andy Kessler</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/william-mcgurn?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1wvjae5-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">William McGurn</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/walter-russell-mead?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1wvjae5-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Walter Russell Mead</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/peggy-noonan?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1wvjae5-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Peggy Noonan</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/mary-anastasia-ogrady?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1wvjae5-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Mary Anastasia O&#x27;Grady</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/jason-l-riley?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1wvjae5-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Jason Riley</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/joseph-c-sternberg?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1wvjae5-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Joseph Sternberg</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/kimberley-a-strassel?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1wvjae5-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Kimberley A. Strassel</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/allysia-finley?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1wvjae5-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Allysia Finley</a></div></div><div class="css-qt1jc8-Column e15d4pvj9"><div class="css-mxdekq-ColumnLabel e15d4pvj7">More</div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/review-outlook-u-s?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1wvjae5-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Editorials</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/commentary-u-s?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1wvjae5-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Commentary</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/future-view?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1wvjae5-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Future View</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/houses-of-worship?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1wvjae5-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Houses of Worship</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/cross-country?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1wvjae5-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Cross Country</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/letters?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1wvjae5-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Letters to the Editor</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/the-saturday-interview?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1wvjae5-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">The Weekend Interview</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/latest/wsj-opinion-potomac-watch?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1wvjae5-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Potomac Watch Podcast</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/latest/wsj-opinion-foreign-edition?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1wvjae5-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Foreign Edition Podcast</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/opinion-free-expression?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1wvjae5-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Free Expression Podcast</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/opinion?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1wvjae5-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Opinion Video</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/notable-quotable?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1wvjae5-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Notable &amp; Quotable</a></div></div></div></div></li><li role="none" class="css-pnbk7v-Item e15d4pvj12"><a title="Books &amp; Arts" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/books-arts?mod=nav_top_section" role="menuitem" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" class="css-1tt3xi6-SectionLink e15d4pvj3"><span class="css-a4j60e-NavItemLabel e15d4pvj2">Books &amp; Arts</span></a><div data-testid="column-wrapper" class="css-6vlh9u-ColumnWrapper e15d4pvj11"><div class="css-vc35wg-StyledColumns e15d4pvj10"><div class="css-qt1jc8-Column e15d4pvj9"><div class="css-mxdekq-ColumnLabel e15d4pvj7">Reviews</div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/film-review?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Film</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/television-review?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Television</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/theater-review?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Theater</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/masterpiece?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Masterpiece Series</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/music-review?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Music</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/dance-review?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Dance</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/opera-review?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Opera</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/exhibition-review?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Exhibition</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/cultural-commentary?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Cultural Commentary</a></div></div><div class="css-qt1jc8-Column e15d4pvj9"><div class="css-mxdekq-ColumnLabel e15d4pvj7">Sections</div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/books-arts/arts?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Arts</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/books-arts/books?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Books</a></div></div><div class="css-qt1jc8-Column e15d4pvj9"><div class="css-mxdekq-ColumnLabel e15d4pvj7">More</div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/puzzles?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">WSJ Puzzles</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/life-culture?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Life Video</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/life-culture/arts-and-entertainment?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Arts Video</a></div></div></div></div></li><li role="none" class="css-pnbk7v-Item e15d4pvj12"><a title="Real Estate" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/realestate?mod=nav_top_section" role="menuitem" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" class="css-1tt3xi6-SectionLink e15d4pvj3"><span class="css-a4j60e-NavItemLabel e15d4pvj2">Real Estate</span></a><div data-testid="column-wrapper" class="css-6vlh9u-ColumnWrapper e15d4pvj11"><div class="css-vc35wg-StyledColumns e15d4pvj10"><div class="css-qt1jc8-Column e15d4pvj9"><div class="css-mxdekq-ColumnLabel e15d4pvj7">Sections</div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/markets/real-estate-commercial?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Commercial Real Estate</a></div></div><div class="css-qt1jc8-Column e15d4pvj9"><div class="css-mxdekq-ColumnLabel e15d4pvj7">More</div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/video/subject/mansion?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Real Estate Video</a></div></div></div></div></li><li role="none" class="css-pnbk7v-Item e15d4pvj12"><a title="Life &amp; Work" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/life-work?mod=nav_top_section" role="menuitem" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" class="css-1tt3xi6-SectionLink e15d4pvj3"><span class="css-a4j60e-NavItemLabel e15d4pvj2">Life &amp; Work</span></a><div data-testid="column-wrapper" class="css-6vlh9u-ColumnWrapper e15d4pvj11"><div class="css-vc35wg-StyledColumns e15d4pvj10"><div class="css-qt1jc8-Column e15d4pvj9"><div class="css-mxdekq-ColumnLabel e15d4pvj7">Sections</div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/life-work/automotive?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Cars</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/management-careers?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Careers</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/life-work/food-cooking-drink?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Food &amp; Drink</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/design?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Home &amp; Design</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/life-work/ideas?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Ideas</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/personal-finance?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Personal Finance</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/recipes?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Recipes</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/life-work/travel?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Travel</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/life-work/health-wellness?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Wellness</a></div></div><div class="css-qt1jc8-Column e15d4pvj9"><div class="css-mxdekq-ColumnLabel e15d4pvj7">Columns</div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/sumathi-reddy?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Your Health</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/rachel-feintzeig?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Work &amp; Life</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/carry-on?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Carry On</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/elizabeth-anne-bernstein?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Bonds</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/clare-ansberry?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Turning Points</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/lettie-teague?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">On Wine</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/on-the-clock?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">On The Clock</a></div></div><div class="css-qt1jc8-Column e15d4pvj9"><div class="css-mxdekq-ColumnLabel e15d4pvj7">More</div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/puzzle?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">WSJ Puzzles</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/science?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Space &amp; Science</a></div></div></div></div></li><li role="none" class="css-pnbk7v-Item e15d4pvj12"><a title="Style" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/style-entertainment?mod=nav_top_section" role="menuitem" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" class="css-1tt3xi6-SectionLink e15d4pvj3"><span class="css-a4j60e-NavItemLabel e15d4pvj2">Style</span></a><div data-testid="column-wrapper" class="css-6vlh9u-ColumnWrapper e15d4pvj11"><div class="css-vc35wg-StyledColumns e15d4pvj10"><div class="css-qt1jc8-Column e15d4pvj9"><div class="css-mxdekq-ColumnLabel e15d4pvj7">Sections</div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/style-entertainment/fashion?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Fashion</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/film?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Film</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/television?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Television</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a 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class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Private Equity</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/pro/venturecapital?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Venture Capital</a></div></div><div class="css-qt1jc8-Column e15d4pvj9"><div class="css-mxdekq-ColumnLabel e15d4pvj7">More</div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/graphics/econsurvey/?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Economic Forecasting Survey</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/business/economy?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Economy Video</a></div></div><div class="css-qt1jc8-Column e15d4pvj9"><div class="css-mxdekq-ColumnLabel e15d4pvj7">Sections</div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/capital-account?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Capital Account</a></div></div></div></div></li><li role="none" class="css-pnbk7v-Item e15d4pvj12"><a title="Business" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/business?mod=nav_top_section" role="menuitem" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" class="css-1tt3xi6-SectionLink e15d4pvj3"><span class="css-a4j60e-NavItemLabel e15d4pvj2">Business</span></a><div data-testid="column-wrapper" class="css-6vlh9u-ColumnWrapper e15d4pvj11"><div class="css-vc35wg-StyledColumns e15d4pvj10"><div class="css-qt1jc8-Column e15d4pvj9"><div class="css-mxdekq-ColumnLabel e15d4pvj7">Sections</div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/business/management?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Management</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/tech/future-of-everything?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">The Future of Everything</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/obituaries?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Obituaries</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/technology?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Tech/WSJ.D</a></div><div class="css-mxdekq-ColumnLabel e15d4pvj7">Industries</div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/business/defense-aerospace?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Aerospace &amp; Defense</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/business/transportation?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Autos &amp; Transportation</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/markets/real-estate-commercial?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Commercial Real Estate</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/business/consumer-products?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Consumer Products</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/business/energy-oil-gas?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Energy</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/business/small-business-marketing?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Entrepreneurship</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/business/financial-services?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Financial Services</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/business/food-tobacco?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Food &amp; Services</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/business/health-industry?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Health Care</a></div></div><div class="css-qt1jc8-Column e15d4pvj9"><div class="css-mxdekq-ColumnLabel e15d4pvj7"></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/business/hotels-casinos?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Hospitality</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/business/law-legal?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Law</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/business/industrial-services?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Manufacturing</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/business/media-marketing?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Media &amp; Marketing</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/business/natural-resources?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Natural Resources</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/business/retail-industry?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Retail</a></div><div class="css-mxdekq-ColumnLabel e15d4pvj7">C-Suite</div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/cfo-journal?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">CFO Journal</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/cio-journal?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">CIO Journal</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/cmo-today?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">CMO Today</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/logistics-report?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Logistics Report</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/risk-compliance-journal?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Risk &amp; Compliance</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/workplace-report?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">The Workplace Report</a></div></div><div class="css-qt1jc8-Column e15d4pvj9"><div class="css-mxdekq-ColumnLabel e15d4pvj7">Columns</div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/heard-on-the-street?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Heard on the Street</a></div><div class="css-mxdekq-ColumnLabel e15d4pvj7">WSJ Pro</div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/pro/bankruptcy?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Bankruptcy</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/pro/centralbanking?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Central Banking</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/pro/cybersecurity?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Cybersecurity</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/pro/privateequity?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Private Equity</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/pro/sustainable-business?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Sustainable Business</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/pro/venturecapital?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Venture Capital</a></div><div class="css-mxdekq-ColumnLabel e15d4pvj7">More</div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/business?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Business Video</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/latest/journalreport?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Journal Report</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/latest/wsj-whats-news?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Business Podcast</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/science?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Space &amp; Science</a></div></div></div></div></li><li role="none" class="css-pnbk7v-Item e15d4pvj12"><a title="Tech" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/technology?mod=nav_top_section" role="menuitem" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" class="css-1tt3xi6-SectionLink e15d4pvj3"><span class="css-a4j60e-NavItemLabel e15d4pvj2">Tech</span></a><div data-testid="column-wrapper" class="css-6vlh9u-ColumnWrapper e15d4pvj11"><div class="css-vc35wg-StyledColumns e15d4pvj10"><div class="css-qt1jc8-Column e15d4pvj9"><div class="css-mxdekq-ColumnLabel e15d4pvj7">Sections</div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/cio-journal?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">CIO Journal</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/tech/future-of-everything?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">The Future of Everything</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/personal-technology-joanna-stern?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Personal Tech</a></div></div><div class="css-qt1jc8-Column e15d4pvj9"><div class="css-mxdekq-ColumnLabel e15d4pvj7">Columns</div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/christopher-mims?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Christopher Mims</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/joanna-stern?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Joanna Stern</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/julie-jargon?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Julie Jargon</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/nicole-nguyen?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Nicole Nguyen</a></div></div><div class="css-qt1jc8-Column e15d4pvj9"><div class="css-mxdekq-ColumnLabel e15d4pvj7">More</div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/tech?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Tech Video</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/latest/wsj-tech-news-briefing?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Tech Podcast</a></div></div></div></div></li><li role="none" class="css-pnbk7v-Item e15d4pvj12"><a title="Markets" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/markets?mod=nav_top_section" role="menuitem" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-current="page" class="css-13yz08f-SectionLink e15d4pvj3"><span class="css-a4j60e-NavItemLabel e15d4pvj2">Markets</span></a><div data-testid="column-wrapper" class="css-6vlh9u-ColumnWrapper e15d4pvj11"><div class="css-vc35wg-StyledColumns e15d4pvj10"><div class="css-qt1jc8-Column e15d4pvj9"><div class="css-mxdekq-ColumnLabel e15d4pvj7">Sections</div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/markets/bonds?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Bonds</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/markets/real-estate-commercial?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Commercial Real Estate</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/markets/oil-gold-commodities-futures?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Commodities &amp; Futures</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/markets/stocks?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Stocks</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/personal-finance?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Personal Finance</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/questions/money?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">WSJ Money</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/streetwise?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Streetwise</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/the-intelligent-investor?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Intelligent Investor</a></div></div><div class="css-qt1jc8-Column e15d4pvj9"><div class="css-mxdekq-ColumnLabel e15d4pvj7">Columns</div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/heard-on-the-street?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Heard on the Street</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/greg-ip?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Greg Ip</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/jason-zweig?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Jason Zweig</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/laura-saunders?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Laura Saunders</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/james-mackintosh?page=23&amp;mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">James Mackintosh</a></div><div class="css-mxdekq-ColumnLabel e15d4pvj7">Market Data</div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/market-data?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Market Data Home</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/market-data/stocks?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">U.S. Stocks</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/market-data/currencies?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Currencies</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/market-data/quotes/company-list/?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Companies</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/market-data/commodities?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Commodities</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/market-data/bonds?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Bonds &amp; Rates</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/market-data/mutualfunds-etfs?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Mutual Funds &amp; ETFs</a></div></div><div class="css-qt1jc8-Column e15d4pvj9"><div class="css-mxdekq-ColumnLabel e15d4pvj7">More</div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/cfo-journal?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">CFO Journal</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/business/markets?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Markets Video</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/latest/wsj-your-money-matters?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Your Money Briefing Podcast</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/latest/wsj-secrets-of-wealthy-women?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Secrets of Wealthy Women Podcast</a></div><button aria-label="Open Search" tabindex="0" class="css-5rnu9r-MarketSearchButton e15d4pvj1"><svg width="24" height="24"><path fill="currentColor" d="M10.5 2a7.5 7.5 0 015.645 12.438l5.365 5.365-.707.707-5.365-5.365A7.5 7.5 0 1110.5 2zm0 1a6.5 6.5 0 100 13 6.5 6.5 0 000-13z"></path></svg><span class="css-vmk0z2-MarketSearchButtonText e15d4pvj0">Search Quotes and Companies</span></button></div></div></div></li><li role="none" class="css-pnbk7v-Item e15d4pvj12"><a title="Opinion" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/opinion?mod=nav_top_section" role="menuitem" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" class="css-1bmroem-SectionLink e15d4pvj3"><span class="css-a4j60e-NavItemLabel e15d4pvj2">Opinion</span></a><div data-testid="column-wrapper" class="css-6vlh9u-ColumnWrapper e15d4pvj11"><div class="css-vc35wg-StyledColumns e15d4pvj10"><div class="css-qt1jc8-Column e15d4pvj9"><div class="css-mxdekq-ColumnLabel e15d4pvj7">Columnists</div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/gerard-baker?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1wvjae5-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Gerard Baker</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/sadanand-dhume?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1wvjae5-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Sadanand Dhume</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/james-freeman?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1wvjae5-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">James Freeman</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/william-a-galston?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1wvjae5-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">William A. Galston</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/daniel-henninger?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1wvjae5-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Daniel Henninger</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/holman-w-jenkinsjr?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1wvjae5-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Holman W. Jenkins</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/andy-kessler?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1wvjae5-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Andy Kessler</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/william-mcgurn?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1wvjae5-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">William McGurn</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/walter-russell-mead?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1wvjae5-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Walter Russell Mead</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/peggy-noonan?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1wvjae5-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Peggy Noonan</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/mary-anastasia-ogrady?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1wvjae5-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Mary Anastasia O&#x27;Grady</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/jason-l-riley?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1wvjae5-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Jason Riley</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/joseph-c-sternberg?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1wvjae5-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Joseph Sternberg</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/kimberley-a-strassel?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1wvjae5-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Kimberley A. Strassel</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/allysia-finley?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1wvjae5-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Allysia Finley</a></div></div><div class="css-qt1jc8-Column e15d4pvj9"><div class="css-mxdekq-ColumnLabel e15d4pvj7">More</div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/review-outlook-u-s?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1wvjae5-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Editorials</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/commentary-u-s?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1wvjae5-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Commentary</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/future-view?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1wvjae5-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Future View</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/houses-of-worship?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1wvjae5-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Houses of Worship</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/cross-country?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1wvjae5-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Cross Country</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/letters?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1wvjae5-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Letters to the Editor</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/the-saturday-interview?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1wvjae5-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">The Weekend Interview</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/latest/wsj-opinion-potomac-watch?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1wvjae5-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Potomac Watch Podcast</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/latest/wsj-opinion-foreign-edition?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1wvjae5-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Foreign Edition Podcast</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/opinion-free-expression?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1wvjae5-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Free Expression Podcast</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/opinion?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1wvjae5-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Opinion Video</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/notable-quotable?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1wvjae5-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Notable &amp; Quotable</a></div></div></div></div></li><li role="none" class="css-pnbk7v-Item e15d4pvj12"><a title="Books &amp; Arts" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/books-arts?mod=nav_top_section" role="menuitem" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" class="css-1tt3xi6-SectionLink e15d4pvj3"><span class="css-a4j60e-NavItemLabel e15d4pvj2">Books &amp; Arts</span></a><div data-testid="column-wrapper" class="css-6vlh9u-ColumnWrapper e15d4pvj11"><div class="css-vc35wg-StyledColumns e15d4pvj10"><div class="css-qt1jc8-Column e15d4pvj9"><div class="css-mxdekq-ColumnLabel e15d4pvj7">Reviews</div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/film-review?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Film</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/television-review?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Television</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/theater-review?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Theater</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/masterpiece?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Masterpiece Series</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/music-review?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Music</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/dance-review?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Dance</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/opera-review?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Opera</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/exhibition-review?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Exhibition</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/cultural-commentary?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Cultural Commentary</a></div></div><div class="css-qt1jc8-Column e15d4pvj9"><div class="css-mxdekq-ColumnLabel e15d4pvj7">Sections</div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/books-arts/arts?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Arts</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/books-arts/books?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Books</a></div></div><div class="css-qt1jc8-Column e15d4pvj9"><div class="css-mxdekq-ColumnLabel e15d4pvj7">More</div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/puzzles?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">WSJ Puzzles</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/life-culture?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Life Video</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/life-culture/arts-and-entertainment?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Arts Video</a></div></div></div></div></li><li role="none" class="css-pnbk7v-Item e15d4pvj12"><a title="Real Estate" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/realestate?mod=nav_top_section" role="menuitem" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" class="css-1tt3xi6-SectionLink e15d4pvj3"><span class="css-a4j60e-NavItemLabel e15d4pvj2">Real Estate</span></a><div data-testid="column-wrapper" class="css-6vlh9u-ColumnWrapper e15d4pvj11"><div class="css-vc35wg-StyledColumns e15d4pvj10"><div class="css-qt1jc8-Column e15d4pvj9"><div class="css-mxdekq-ColumnLabel e15d4pvj7">Sections</div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/markets/real-estate-commercial?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Commercial Real Estate</a></div></div><div class="css-qt1jc8-Column e15d4pvj9"><div class="css-mxdekq-ColumnLabel e15d4pvj7">More</div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/video/subject/mansion?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Real Estate Video</a></div></div></div></div></li><li role="none" class="css-pnbk7v-Item e15d4pvj12"><a title="Life &amp; Work" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/life-work?mod=nav_top_section" role="menuitem" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" class="css-1tt3xi6-SectionLink e15d4pvj3"><span class="css-a4j60e-NavItemLabel e15d4pvj2">Life &amp; Work</span></a><div data-testid="column-wrapper" class="css-6vlh9u-ColumnWrapper e15d4pvj11"><div class="css-vc35wg-StyledColumns e15d4pvj10"><div class="css-qt1jc8-Column e15d4pvj9"><div class="css-mxdekq-ColumnLabel e15d4pvj7">Sections</div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/life-work/automotive?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Cars</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/management-careers?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Careers</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/life-work/food-cooking-drink?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Food &amp; Drink</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/design?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Home &amp; Design</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/life-work/ideas?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Ideas</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/personal-finance?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Personal Finance</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/recipes?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Recipes</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/life-work/travel?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" class="css-1jh7ctx-SubSectionLink e15d4pvj5">Travel</a></div><div class="css-k050rd-SubSection e15d4pvj6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/news/life-work/health-wellness?mod=nav_top_subsection" role="menuitem" 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content="https://images.wsj.net/im-631397/?size=1.5&amp;width=111&amp;height=62"/><h4 class="css-1nocd0j-Headline e1xvwxwg1">Opinion: <!-- -->Manchin’s Permitting Bill Has a Poison Pill</h4><div class="css-1tfgxww-ImgWrapper e1xvwxwg0"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412im_/https://images.wsj.net/im-631397/?size=1.5&amp;width=111&amp;height=62" alt="Manchin’s Permitting Bill Has a Poison Pill" width="111" height="62" loading="lazy"/></div></a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/articles/in-a-time-of-crisis-public-discourse-has-descended-into-nonsense-america-china-taiwan-conversation-recession-partisan-politics-leaders-11664206243" class="css-122j7dq-Link e1xvwxwg2"><meta itemprop="contentUrl" content="https://images.wsj.net/im-630650/?size=1.5&amp;width=111&amp;height=62"/><h4 class="css-1nocd0j-Headline e1xvwxwg1">Opinion: <!-- -->In a Time of Crisis, Public Discourse Has Descended Into Nonsense</h4><div class="css-1tfgxww-ImgWrapper e1xvwxwg0"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412im_/https://images.wsj.net/im-630650/?size=1.5&amp;width=111&amp;height=62" alt="In a Time of Crisis, Public Discourse Has Descended Into Nonsense" width="111" height="62" loading="lazy"/></div></a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/articles/a-nation-of-quitters-great-enabling-exodus-working-age-men-parents-stimulus-covid-quit-retirement-bohemian-videogame-11664112795" class="css-122j7dq-Link e1xvwxwg2"><meta itemprop="contentUrl" content="https://images.wsj.net/im-630460/?size=1.5&amp;width=111&amp;height=62"/><h4 class="css-1nocd0j-Headline e1xvwxwg1">Opinion: <!-- -->A Nation of Quitters</h4><div class="css-1tfgxww-ImgWrapper e1xvwxwg0"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412im_/https://images.wsj.net/im-630460/?size=1.5&amp;width=111&amp;height=62" alt="A Nation of Quitters" width="111" height="62" loading="lazy"/></div></a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/articles/how-not-to-beat-trump-judicial-record-school-choice-jobs-winning-voters-norms-maga-republicanism-florida-desantis-11664219712" class="css-122j7dq-Link e1xvwxwg2"><meta itemprop="contentUrl" content="https://images.wsj.net/im-631146/?size=1.5&amp;width=111&amp;height=62"/><h4 class="css-1nocd0j-Headline e1xvwxwg1">Opinion: <!-- -->How Not to Beat Trump</h4><div class="css-1tfgxww-ImgWrapper e1xvwxwg0"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412im_/https://images.wsj.net/im-631146/?size=1.5&amp;width=111&amp;height=62" alt="How Not to Beat Trump" width="111" height="62" loading="lazy"/></div></a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927172412/https://www.wsj.com/articles/colorados-race-to-the-rhetorical-middle-joe-odea-michael-bennet-abortion-energy-senate-midterm-election-extreme-red-blue-purple-11664198934" class="css-122j7dq-Link e1xvwxwg2"><meta 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