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id="toc-Characteristics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Briz-K_and_Briz-KM" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Briz-K_and_Briz-KM"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Briz-K and Briz-KM</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Briz-K_and_Briz-KM-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Briz-M" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Briz-M"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Briz-M</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Briz-M-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li 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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Russian rocket upper stages family</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox hproduct"><caption class="infobox-title fn">Briz-KM</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Maquettes_%C3%A9tages_Briz_M_et_KM.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Maquettes_%C3%A9tages_Briz_M_et_KM.jpg/220px-Maquettes_%C3%A9tages_Briz_M_et_KM.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Maquettes_%C3%A9tages_Briz_M_et_KM.jpg/330px-Maquettes_%C3%A9tages_Briz_M_et_KM.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Maquettes_%C3%A9tages_Briz_M_et_KM.jpg/440px-Maquettes_%C3%A9tages_Briz_M_et_KM.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1817" data-file-height="1208" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Models of Briz-M (left) and Briz-KM (right) at the 2013 <a href="/wiki/Paris_Air_Show" title="Paris Air Show">Paris Air Show</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Manufacturer</th><td class="infobox-data brand"><a href="/wiki/Khrunichev" class="mw-redirect" title="Khrunichev">Khrunichev</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country of origin</th><td class="infobox-data">Russia</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">General characteristics</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Diameter</th><td class="infobox-data">2.5 metres (8 ft 2 in)<sup id="cite_ref-rsw-briz_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rsw-briz-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Length</th><td class="infobox-data">2.6 metres (8 ft 6 in)<sup id="cite_ref-rsw-briz_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rsw-briz-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Gross mass</th><td class="infobox-data">6,475 kilograms (14,275 lb)<sup id="cite_ref-khrunichevbrizkm_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-khrunichevbrizkm-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Propellant mass</th><td class="infobox-data">5,055 kilograms (11,144 lb)<sup id="cite_ref-khrunichevbrizkm_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-khrunichevbrizkm-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ddf;">Engine details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Powered by</th><td class="infobox-data">1 <a href="/wiki/S5.98M" title="S5.98M">S5.98M</a><sup id="cite_ref-khrunichevbrizkm_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-khrunichevbrizkm-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Maximum thrust</th><td class="infobox-data">19.6 kN (4,400 lb<sub>f</sub>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Specific_impulse" title="Specific impulse">Specific impulse</a></th><td class="infobox-data">326 s</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Burn time</th><td class="infobox-data">3000 seconds</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Propellant</th><td class="infobox-data">N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>/UDMH</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox hproduct"><caption class="infobox-title fn">Briz-M</caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Manufacturer</th><td class="infobox-data brand"><a href="/wiki/Khrunichev" class="mw-redirect" title="Khrunichev">Khrunichev</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country of origin</th><td class="infobox-data">Russia</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">General characteristics</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Diameter</th><td class="infobox-data">4.10 metres (13.5 ft)<sup id="cite_ref-briz-m_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-briz-m-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Length</th><td class="infobox-data">2.61 metres (8 ft 7 in)<sup id="cite_ref-briz-m_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-briz-m-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Gross mass</th><td class="infobox-data">22,500 kilograms (49,600 lb)<sup id="cite_ref-briz-m_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-briz-m-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Propellant mass</th><td class="infobox-data">20,000 kilograms (44,000 lb)<sup id="cite_ref-briz-m_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-briz-m-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ddf;">Engine details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Powered by</th><td class="infobox-data">1 <a href="/wiki/S5.98M" title="S5.98M">S5.98M</a><sup id="cite_ref-briz-m_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-briz-m-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Maximum thrust</th><td class="infobox-data">19.6 kN (4,400 lb<sub>f</sub>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Specific_impulse" title="Specific impulse">Specific impulse</a></th><td class="infobox-data">326 s</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Burn time</th><td class="infobox-data">3000 seconds</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Propellant</th><td class="infobox-data">N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>/UDMH</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Briz-K</b>, <b>Briz-KM</b> and <b>Briz-M</b> (<a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">Бриз-К, КM and M</span> meaning <i>Breeze-K, KM and M</i>) are Russian <a href="/wiki/Liquid-propellant_rocket" title="Liquid-propellant rocket">liquid-propellant rocket</a> <a href="/wiki/Orbit_insertion" title="Orbit insertion">orbit insertion</a> <a href="/wiki/Upper_stage" class="mw-redirect" title="Upper stage">upper stages</a> manufactured by <a href="/wiki/Khrunichev_State_Research_and_Production_Space_Center" title="Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center">Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center</a> and used on the <a href="/wiki/Proton-M" title="Proton-M">Proton-M</a> and <a href="/wiki/Angara_A5" title="Angara A5">Angara A5</a>. The upper stages were also used on <a href="/wiki/Rokot" title="Rokot">Rokot</a>, one of Russia's smaller launchers, before its retirement in 2019. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Characteristics">Characteristics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Briz_(rocket_stage)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Characteristics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Briz-K_and_Briz-KM">Briz-K and Briz-KM</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Briz_(rocket_stage)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Briz-K and Briz-KM"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Briz-K, <a href="/wiki/GRAU_index" class="mw-redirect" title="GRAU index">GRAU index</a> 14S12, is a single-piece structure with a conical tank compartment and the engine located in a recess in the fuel tank. Briz-KM (<a href="/wiki/GRAU_index" class="mw-redirect" title="GRAU index">GRAU index</a> 14S45) is an improved version of Briz-K.<sup id="cite_ref-briz-km_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-briz-km-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Briz-K and Briz-KM were used as a third stage of the <a href="/wiki/Rokot" title="Rokot">Rokot</a> launch vehicles.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Briz-M">Briz-M</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Briz_(rocket_stage)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Briz-M"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Briz-M, <a href="/wiki/GRAU_index" class="mw-redirect" title="GRAU index">GRAU index</a> 14S43, is designed for injecting large payloads into a low, medium-height or high <a href="/wiki/Geosynchronous_orbit" title="Geosynchronous orbit">geosynchronous orbit</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-briz-m_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-briz-m-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Briz-M is a twin upper stage consisting of a core module (using Briz-KM as the baseline) and a jettisonable add-on toroidal tank surrounding the core.<sup id="cite_ref-briz-m_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-briz-m-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is powered by a <a href="/wiki/Pump-fed_engine" class="mw-redirect" title="Pump-fed engine">pump-fed</a> gimballed main engine, the <a href="/wiki/14D30" class="mw-redirect" title="14D30">14D30</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ils_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ils-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The main engine can be restarted 8 times in flight and allows precision placement of the spacecraft into orbit.<sup id="cite_ref-ilsguide_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ilsguide-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Orbital lifetime of the Briz-M is limited by available onboard battery power and is currently 24 hours.<sup id="cite_ref-ilsguide_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ilsguide-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The total time of the standard Proton/Briz-M mission to geosynchronous orbit profile from lift-off to spacecraft separation is approximately 9.3 hours.<sup id="cite_ref-ilsguide_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ilsguide-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A Proton launch vehicle with a Briz-M upper stage can also inject payloads to Earth escape trajectories.<sup id="cite_ref-ilsguide_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ilsguide-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>One of system's design goals has been to keep overall dimensions as small as possible. Briz-M takes much less space on board the launch vehicle compared to its predecessor, the <a href="/wiki/Block_D" class="mw-redirect" title="Block D">Block D</a> upper stage, leaving freed volume for the cargo.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A Proton with a Briz-M can place a 4,385 kg satellite, such as an <a href="/wiki/A2100AX" class="mw-redirect" title="A2100AX">A2100AX</a>, into a target orbit with an apogee of 35,786 km, a perigee of 7,030 km, and an inclination of 17.3°.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Maximum lift capability of the Briz-M stage is 5,645 kg to geosynchronous transfer orbit with a 1,500 m/s residual velocity to GSO.<sup id="cite_ref-ils_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ils-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A tandem launch of multiple spacecraft is also supported, with the ability to inject the spacecraft into different orbits.<sup id="cite_ref-ils_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ils-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Briz_(rocket_stage)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The maiden flight of Briz-M took place on 5 July 1999. The flight was a failure, due to the explosion of the carrier rocket's second stage. The flight had a communications satellite as a payload. </p><p>Briz-M completed its first successful flight on 6the June 2000, when it delivered the <a href="/wiki/Gorizont" title="Gorizont">Gorizont</a> communications satellite into orbit. </p><p>It is planned to use Briz-M with the A3 and A5 versions of the future <a href="/wiki/Angara_(rocket_family)" title="Angara (rocket family)">Angara rocket family</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-briz-m_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-briz-m-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Launch_chronology">Launch chronology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Briz_(rocket_stage)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Launch chronology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Proton-M/Briz-M"><span id="Proton-M.2FBriz-M"></span>Proton-M/Briz-M</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Briz_(rocket_stage)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Proton-M/Briz-M"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th># </th> <th>Launch date </th> <th>Configuration </th> <th>Spaceport </th> <th>Result </th> <th>Payload </th> <th>Note </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1 </td> <td nowrap="" align="left">5 July 1999 </td> <td>Proton-K/Briz-Me </td> <td>Baikonur, Kazakhstan </td> <td style="background: #FFC7C7; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-failure">Failure </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raduga_(satellite)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raduga (satellite) (page does not exist)">Raduga 1</a> communication satellite. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#e8ded4;">Launch failure due to explosion of Proton second stage </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td nowrap="" align="left">6 June 2000 </td> <td>Proton-K/Briz-M </td> <td>Baikonur, Kazakhstan </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td> <td>Gorizont #45L communication satellite </td> <td>First successful flight of the Briz-M </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td nowrap="" align="left">7 April 2001 </td> <td>Proton-M/Briz-M </td> <td>Baikonur, Kazakhstan </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ekran" title="Ekran">Ekran-M #18L</a> communications satellite </td> <td>Maiden flight of Proton-M </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 </td> <td nowrap="" align="left">30 December 2002 </td> <td>Proton-M/Briz-M </td> <td>Baikonur, Kazakhstan </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td> <td>Nimiq 2 satellite </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 </td> <td nowrap="" align="left">6 June 2003 </td> <td>Proton-K/Briz-M </td> <td>Baikonur, Kazakhstan </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Americom" class="mw-redirect" title="Americom">Americom</a>-9 communication satellite </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 </td> <td nowrap="" align="left">10 December 2003 </td> <td>Proton-K/Briz-M </td> <td>Baikonur, Kazakhstan </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td> <td>Three <a href="/wiki/GLONASS" title="GLONASS">GLONASS</a> positioning satellites (Kosmos -2402, -2403 and -2404 ) </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>7 </td> <td nowrap="" align="left">15 March 2004 </td> <td>Proton-M/Briz-M </td> <td>Baikonur, Kazakhstan </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eutelsat" title="Eutelsat">Eutelsat W3A</a> communications satellite </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 </td> <td nowrap="" align="left">17 June 2004 </td> <td>Proton-M/Briz-M </td> <td>Baikonur, Kazakhstan </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td> <td>Intelsat-10-02 communications satellite </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>9 </td> <td nowrap="" align="left">5 August 2004 </td> <td>Proton-M/Briz-M </td> <td>Baikonur, Kazakhstan </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hispasat" title="Hispasat">Amazonas 1</a> satellite </td> <td>Delivered into an elliptical transfer orbit </td></tr> <tr> <td>10 </td> <td nowrap="" align="left">15 October 2004 </td> <td>Proton-M/Briz-M </td> <td>Baikonur, Kazakhstan </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td> <td>AMC-15 communications satellite for <a href="/wiki/SES_Americom" title="SES Americom">SES Americom</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>11 </td> <td nowrap="" align="left">3 February 2005 </td> <td>Proton-M/Briz-M </td> <td>Baikonur, Kazakhstan </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td> <td>AMC-12 communications satellite for SES Americom </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>12 </td> <td nowrap="" align="left">22 May 2005 </td> <td>Proton-M/Briz-M </td> <td>Baikonur, Kazakhstan </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td> <td>Direc TV-8 satellite </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>13 </td> <td nowrap="" align="left">8 September 2005 </td> <td>Proton-M/Briz-M </td> <td>Baikonur, Kazakhstan </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td> <td>Anik-F1R satellite </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>14 </td> <td nowrap="" align="left">29 December 2005 </td> <td>Proton-M/Briz-M </td> <td>Baikonur, Kazakhstan </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td> <td>AMC-23 communications satellite </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">15 </td> <td nowrap="" align="left">28 February 2006 </td> <td>Proton-M/Briz-M </td> <td>Baikonur, Kazakhstan </td> <td style="background: #FFC7C7; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-failure">Failure </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabsat-4M&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arabsat-4M (page does not exist)">Arabsat-4A</a> communication satellite </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#e8ded4;">A Briz-M failure leaves it and the payload in unusable orbit, with Briz-M eventually exploding on 19 February 2007, producing over 1000 trackable pieces of <a href="/wiki/Space_debris" title="Space debris">space debris</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>16 </td> <td nowrap="" align="left">4 August 2006 </td> <td>Proton-M/Briz-M </td> <td>Baikonur, Kazakhstan </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td> <td>Hot Bird 8 communications satellite </td> <td>Delivered into the geostationary orbit for the <a href="/wiki/Eutelsat" title="Eutelsat">Eutelsat</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>17 </td> <td nowrap="" align="left">8 November 2006 </td> <td>Proton-M/Briz-M </td> <td>Baikonur, Kazakhstan </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td> <td>Arabsat-4B (Badr-4) communications satellite </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>18 </td> <td nowrap="" align="left">11 December 2006 </td> <td>Proton-M/Briz-M </td> <td>Baikonur, Kazakhstan </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td> <td><a href="/wiki/MEASAT-3" title="MEASAT-3">MEASAT-3</a> Malaysian communications satellite </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>19 </td> <td nowrap="" align="left">10 April 2007 </td> <td>Proton-M/Briz-M </td> <td>Baikonur, Kazakhstan </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td> <td>Anik F3 satellite for <a href="/wiki/Telesat" title="Telesat">Telesat</a> of Canada </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>20 </td> <td nowrap="" align="left">7 July 2007 </td> <td>Proton-M/Briz-M </td> <td>Baikonur, Kazakhstan </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td> <td><a href="/wiki/DirecTV-10" class="mw-redirect" title="DirecTV-10">DirecTV-10</a> satellite </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">21 </td> <td nowrap="" align="left">6 September 2007 </td> <td>Proton-M/Briz-M </td> <td>Baikonur, Kazakhstan </td> <td style="background: #FFC7C7; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-failure">Failure </td> <td><a href="/wiki/JCSAT-11" title="JCSAT-11">JCSAT-11</a> satellite </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#e8ded4;">Proton-M with cargo crashed after second stage failure of a gimbal mechanism </td></tr> <tr> <td>22 </td> <td nowrap="" align="left">18 November 2007 </td> <td>Proton-M/Briz-M </td> <td>Baikonur, Kazakhstan </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=SES_Sirus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SES Sirus (page does not exist)">Sirus 4</a> communications satellite </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>23 </td> <td nowrap="" align="left">9 December 2007 </td> <td>Proton-M/Briz-M </td> <td>Baikonur, Kazakhstan </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td> <td>Raduga-1M #1 satellite </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>24 </td> <td nowrap="" align="left">28 January 2008 </td> <td>Proton-M/Briz-M </td> <td>Baikonur, Kazakhstan </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td> <td>Express AM33 satellite </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>25 </td> <td nowrap="" align="left">11 February 2008 </td> <td>Proton-M/Briz-M </td> <td>Baikonur, Kazakhstan </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td> <td>Thor 5 satellite </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">26 </td> <td nowrap="" align="left">15 March 2008 </td> <td>Proton-M/Briz-M </td> <td>Baikonur, Kazakhstan </td> <td style="background: #FFC7C7; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-failure">Failure </td> <td><a href="/wiki/AMC-14_(satellite)" class="mw-redirect" title="AMC-14 (satellite)">AMC-14</a> satellite </td> <td><a href="/wiki/AMC-14_(satellite)" class="mw-redirect" title="AMC-14 (satellite)">AMC-14</a> deployed into useless orbit </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#e8ded4;">Failed during second Briz-M burn. The failure was caused by a ruptured exhaust gas conduit, which led to a shutdown of the turbo pump feeding the Briz-M engine.<sup id="cite_ref-ilslaunch.com_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ilslaunch.com-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>27 </td> <td nowrap="" align="left">19 August 2008 </td> <td>Proton-M/Briz-M </td> <td>Baikonur, Kazakhstan </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Inmarsat_(satellite)" class="mw-redirect" title="Inmarsat (satellite)">Inmarsat 4 F3</a> satellite </td> <td>A modification was made to the Briz-M engine to include a new conduit in response to the 14 March failure. This modification will be used in all future launches.<sup id="cite_ref-ilslaunch.com_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ilslaunch.com-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>28 </td> <td nowrap="" align="left">20 September 2008 </td> <td>Proton-M/Briz-M </td> <td>Baikonur, Kazakhstan </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nimiq" title="Nimiq">Nimiq-4</a> satellite <sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>29 </td> <td nowrap="" align="left">6 November 2008 </td> <td>Proton-M/Briz-M </td> <td>Baikonur, Kazakhstan </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td> <td>Astra 1M satellite </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>30 </td> <td nowrap="" align="left">10 December 2008 </td> <td>Proton-M/Briz-M </td> <td>Baikonur, Kazakhstan </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ciel-2" title="Ciel-2">Ciel-2</a> satellite <sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>31 </td> <td nowrap="" align="left">11 February 2009 </td> <td>Proton-M/Briz-M </td> <td>Baikonur, Kazakhstan </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Express_(satellite)" class="mw-redirect" title="Express (satellite)">Express-AM44</a> and <a href="/wiki/Express_(satellite)" class="mw-redirect" title="Express (satellite)">Express-MD1</a> satellites </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>32 </td> <td nowrap="" align="left">3 April 2009 </td> <td>Proton-M/Briz-M </td> <td>Baikonur, Kazakhstan </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td> <td>Eutelsat W2A satellite </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>33 </td> <td nowrap="" align="left">16 May 2009 </td> <td>Proton-M/Briz-M </td> <td>Baikonur, Kazakhstan </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td> <td>ProtoStar 2 satellite </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>34 </td> <td nowrap="" align="left">1 July 2009 </td> <td>Proton-M/Briz-M </td> <td>Baikonur, Kazakhstan </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sirius_FM-5" title="Sirius FM-5">Sirius FM-5</a> satellite <sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>35 </td> <td nowrap="" align="left">12 August 2009 </td> <td>Proton-M/Briz-M </td> <td>Baikonur, Kazakhstan </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td> <td>Asiasat 5 satellite </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>36 </td> <td nowrap="" align="left">17 September 2009 </td> <td>Proton-M/Briz-M </td> <td>Baikonur, Kazakhstan </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td> <td>Nimiq-5 satellite </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>37 </td> <td nowrap="" align="left">24 November 2009 </td> <td>Proton-M/Briz-M </td> <td>Baikonur, Kazakhstan </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td> <td>Eutelsat W7 satellite </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>38 </td> <td nowrap="" align="left">29 December 2009 </td> <td>Proton-M/Briz-M </td> <td>Baikonur, Kazakhstan </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td> <td>DirecTV 12 satellite </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>39 </td> <td nowrap="" align="left">28 January 2010 </td> <td>Proton-M/Briz-M </td> <td>Baikonur, Kazakhstan </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td> <td>Raduga-1M/Globus-1M military/communication satellites </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>40 </td> <td nowrap="" align="left">12 February 2010 </td> <td>Proton-M/Briz-M </td> <td>Baikonur, Kazakhstan </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td> <td>Intelsat 16 satellite </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>41 </td> <td nowrap="" align="left">20 March 2010 </td> <td>Proton-M/Briz-M </td> <td>Baikonur, Kazakhstan </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td> <td>Echostar-14 satellite </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>42 </td> <td nowrap="" align="left">24 April 2010 </td> <td>Proton-M/Briz-M </td> <td>Baikonur, Kazakhstan </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td> <td>SES-1 satellite </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>43 </td> <td nowrap="" align="left">4 June 2010 </td> <td>Proton-M/Briz-M </td> <td>Baikonur, Kazakhstan </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td> <td>BADR-5 satellite </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>44 </td> <td nowrap="" align="left">11 July 2010 </td> <td>Proton-M/Briz-M </td> <td>Baikonur, Kazakhstan </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td> <td>EchoStar-15 satellite </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>45 </td> <td nowrap="" align="left">14 October 2010 </td> <td>Proton-M/Briz-M </td> <td>Baikonur, Kazakhstan </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td> <td>Sirius XM-5 satellite </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>46 </td> <td nowrap="" align="left">14 November 2010 </td> <td>Proton-M/Briz-M </td> <td>Baikonur, Kazakhstan </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td> <td>SkyTerra-1 communication satellite </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>47 </td> <td nowrap="" align="left">27 December 2010 </td> <td>Proton-M/Briz-M </td> <td>Baikonur, Kazakhstan </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td> <td>KA-Sat communication satellite </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>48 </td> <td nowrap="" align="left">20 May 2011 </td> <td>Proton-M/Briz-M </td> <td>Baikonur, Kazakhstan </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td> <td>Telstar 14R satellite </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>49 </td> <td nowrap="" align="left">16 July 2011 </td> <td>Proton-M/Briz-M </td> <td>Baikonur, Kazakhstan </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td> <td>KazSat-2 and SES-3 satellites </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">50 </td> <td nowrap="" align="left">18 August 2011 </td> <td>Proton-M/Briz-M </td> <td>Baikonur, Kazakhstan </td> <td style="background: #FFC7C7; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-failure">Failure </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ekspress-AM4" title="Ekspress-AM4">Ekspress-AM4</a> satellite </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#e8ded4;">Lost contact with Briz-M on fourth burn.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>51 </td> <td nowrap="" align="left">21 September 2011 </td> <td>Proton-M/Briz-M </td> <td>Baikonur, Kazakhstan </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td> <td>Kosmos 2473 (Garpun) satellite </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>52 </td> <td nowrap="" align="left">29 September 2011 </td> <td>Proton-M/Briz-M </td> <td>Baikonur, Kazakhstan </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td> <td>QuetzSat-1 satellite </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>53 </td> <td nowrap="" align="left">19 October 2011 </td> <td>Proton-M/Briz-M </td> <td>Baikonur, Kazakhstan </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td> <td>ViaSat-1 satellite </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>54 </td> <td nowrap="" align="left">4 November 2011 </td> <td>Proton-M/Briz-M </td> <td>Baikonur, Kazakhstan </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td> <td>3 Glonass-M satellites.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>55 </td> <td nowrap="" align="left">25 November 2011 </td> <td>Proton-M/Briz-M </td> <td>Baikonur, Kazakhstan </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td> <td>AsiaSat-7 communication satellite </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>56 </td> <td nowrap="" align="left">11 December 2011 </td> <td>Proton-M/Briz-M </td> <td>Baikonur, Kazakhstan </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td> <td>AMOS-5 (Spacecom) and Luch-5A satellites<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>57 </td> <td nowrap="" align="left">14 February 2012 </td> <td>Proton-M/Briz-M </td> <td>Baikonur, Kazakhstan </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td> <td>SES-4 communication satellite<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>58 </td> <td nowrap="" align="left">25 March 2012 </td> <td>Proton-M/Briz-M </td> <td>Baikonur, Kazakhstan </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td> <td>Intelsat-22 communication satellite </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>59 </td> <td nowrap="" align="left">24 April 2012 </td> <td>Proton-M/Briz-M </td> <td>Baikonur, Kazakhstan </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td> <td>YahSat 1B communication satellite </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>60 </td> <td nowrap="" align="left">17 May 2012 </td> <td>Proton-M/Briz-M </td> <td>Baikonur, Kazakhstan </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td> <td>Nimiq-6 communication satellite </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>61 </td> <td nowrap="" align="left">9 July 2012 </td> <td>Proton-M/Briz-M </td> <td>Baikonur, Kazakhstan </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td> <td>SES-5 communication satellite </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">62 </td> <td nowrap="" align="left">6 August 2012 </td> <td>Proton-M/Briz-M </td> <td>Baikonur, Kazakhstan </td> <td style="background: #FFC7C7; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-failure">Failure </td> <td>Telkom-3 and Ekspress-MD2 communication satellites<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#e8ded4;">Briz-M failure </td></tr> <tr> <td>63 </td> <td nowrap="" align="left">14 October 2012 </td> <td>Proton-M/Briz-M </td> <td>Baikonur, Kazakhstan </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td> <td>Intelsat 23 communication satellite </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>64 </td> <td nowrap="" align="left">3 November 2012 </td> <td>Proton-M/Briz-M </td> <td>Baikonur, Kazakhstan </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td> <td>Luch-5B and Yamal-300K communication satellites </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>65 </td> <td nowrap="" align="left">20 November 2012 </td> <td>Proton-M/Briz-M </td> <td>Baikonur, Kazakhstan </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td> <td>EchoStar-16 communication satellite </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">66 </td> <td nowrap="" align="left">8 December 2012 </td> <td>Proton-M/Briz-M </td> <td>Baikonur, Kazakhstan </td> <td style="background: #FFB; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-partial">Partial failure </td> <td>Yamal-402 communication satellite </td> <td>Satellite placed close to designated orbit, it was possible to correct it<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#e8ded4;">Briz-M stage failure </td></tr> <tr> <td>67 </td> <td nowrap="" align="left">26 March 2013 </td> <td>Proton-M/Briz-M </td> <td>Baikonur, Kazakhstan </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td> <td>Satmex 8 communications satellite </td> <td>Satellite placed into Geostationary transfer orbit<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>68 </td> <td nowrap="" align="left">15 April 2013 </td> <td>Proton-M/Briz-M </td> <td>Baikonur, Kazakhstan </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td> <td>Anik-G1 satellite<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>69 </td> <td nowrap="" align="left">14 May 2013 </td> <td>Proton-M/Briz-M </td> <td>Baikonur, Kazakhstan </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td> <td>Eutelsat-3D satellite<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>70 </td> <td nowrap="" align="left">3 June 2013 </td> <td>Proton-M/Briz-M </td> <td>Baikonur, Kazakhstan </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td> <td>SES-6 communication satellite </td> <td>Satellite deployed into super-synchronous transfer orbit<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>71 </td> <td nowrap="" align="left">30 September 2013 </td> <td>Proton-M/Briz-M </td> <td>Baikonur, Kazakhstan </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td> <td>Astra-2E communication satellite </td> <td>Satellite deployed into Geosynchronous transfer orbit<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>72 </td> <td nowrap="" align="left">25 October 2013 </td> <td>Proton-M/Briz-M </td> <td>Baikonur, Kazakhstan </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td> <td>Sirius FM-6 satellite </td> <td>Satellite deployed into Geostationary transfer orbit<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>73 </td> <td nowrap="" align="left">12 November 2013 </td> <td>Proton-M/Briz-M </td> <td>Baikonur, Kazakhstan </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td> <td>Raduga 1M #3 military communications satellite </td> <td>All telemetry and data from the Briz-M was lost due to failed onboard data processing system (Pyrite), however the satellite was delivered to the correct orbit<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>74 </td> <td nowrap="" align="left">8 December 2013 </td> <td>Proton-M/Briz-M </td> <td>Baikonur, Kazakhstan </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td> <td>Inmarsat-5 F1 satellite </td> <td>Satellite deployed into super-synchronous transfer orbit<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>75 </td> <td nowrap="" align="left">26 December 2013 </td> <td>Proton-M/Briz-M </td> <td>Baikonur, Kazakhstan </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ekspress_AM5" title="Ekspress AM5">Ekspress AM-5</a> satellite<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>76 </td> <td nowrap="" align="left">15 February 2014 </td> <td>Proton-M/Briz-M </td> <td>Baikonur, Kazakhstan </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td> <td>Turksat-4A telecommunications satellite </td> <td>Satellite deployed into Geostationary transfer orbit<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>77 </td> <td nowrap="" align="left">16 March 2014 </td> <td>Proton-M/Briz-M </td> <td>Baikonur, Kazakhstan </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td> <td>Express AT1 and Express AT2 telecommunications satellites </td> <td>Satellites deployed into Geostationary orbit<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>78 </td> <td nowrap="" align="left">28 April 2014 </td> <td>Proton-M/Briz-M </td> <td>Baikonur, Kazakhstan </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td> <td>Luch-5V and <a href="/wiki/KazSat-3" title="KazSat-3">KazSat-3</a> communications satellites </td> <td>Satellites deployed into Geosynchronous orbit<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">79 </td> <td nowrap="" align="left">16 May 2014 </td> <td>Proton-M/Briz-M </td> <td>Baikonur, Kazakhstan </td> <td style="background: #FFC7C7; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-failure">Failure </td> <td>Ekspress AM-4R satellite </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#e8ded4;">Failed Proton-M third stage<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>80 </td> <td nowrap="" align="left">28 September 2014 </td> <td>Proton-M/Briz-M </td> <td>Baikonur, Kazakhstan </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td> <td>Olimp-K/Luch military communications satellite </td> <td>Satellite deployed into Geostationary orbit<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">81 </td> <td nowrap="" align="left">21 October 2014 </td> <td>Proton-M/Briz-M </td> <td>Baikonur, Kazakhstan </td> <td style="background: #FFB; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-partial">Partial failure </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ekspress" title="Ekspress">Ekspress-AM6</a> satellite </td> <td>Satellite placed close to designated orbit </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#e8ded4;">Satellite was delivered to a lower-than-planned orbit due to problems with the Briz-M. Later, Roscosmos stated that Ekspress-AM6 would be able to reach its planned orbit and expected to be operational by 1 July 2015<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>82 </td> <td nowrap="" align="left">15 December 2014 </td> <td>Proton-M/Briz-M </td> <td>Baikonur, Kazakhstan </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td> <td>Yamal 401 satellite </td> <td>Satellite deployed into Geostationary orbit<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>83 </td> <td nowrap="" align="left">28 December 2014 </td> <td>Proton-M/Briz-M </td> <td>Baikonur, Kazakhstan </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Astra_2G" title="Astra 2G">Astra 2G</a> satellite </td> <td>Satellite deployed into Geostationary orbit<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>84 </td> <td nowrap="" align="left">1 February 2015 </td> <td>Proton-M/Briz-M </td> <td>Baikonur, Kazakhstan </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td> <td>Inmarsat 5-F2 satellite </td> <td>Satellite deployed into Supersynchronous orbit <sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>85 </td> <td nowrap="" align="left">19 March 2015 </td> <td>Proton-M/Briz-M </td> <td>Baikonur, Kazakhstan </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td> <td>Ekspress AM-7 communications satellite </td> <td>Satellite deployed into Geostationary orbit <sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">86 </td> <td nowrap="" align="left">16 May 2015 </td> <td>Proton-M/Briz-M </td> <td>Baikonur, Kazakhstan </td> <td style="background: #FFC7C7; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-failure">Failure </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mexsat-1" class="mw-redirect" title="Mexsat-1">Mexsat-1 Centenario</a> satellite </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#e8ded4;">Third stage failure </td></tr> <tr> <td>87 </td> <td nowrap="" align="left">28 August 2015 </td> <td>Proton-M/Briz-M </td> <td>Baikonur, Kazakhstan </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td> <td>Inmarsat-5 F3 communication satellite </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>88 </td> <td nowrap="" align="left">16 October 2015 </td> <td>Proton-M/Briz-M </td> <td>Baikonur, Kazakhstan </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td> <td>Turksat-4B communication satellite </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>89 </td> <td nowrap="" align="left">13 December 2015 </td> <td>Proton-M/Briz-M </td> <td>Baikonur, Kazakhstan </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td> <td>Kosmos-2513 (Garpun-12L) military/communication satellite </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>90 </td> <td nowrap="" align="left">25 December 2015 </td> <td>Proton-M/Briz-M </td> <td>Baikonur, Kazakhstan </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td> <td>Ekspress-AMU1 communication satellite </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>91 </td> <td nowrap="" align="left">30 January 2016 </td> <td>Proton-M/Briz-M </td> <td>Baikonur, Kazakhstan </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td> <td>Eutelsat-9B communication satellite </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>92 </td> <td nowrap="" align="left">14 March 2016 </td> <td>Proton-M/Briz-M </td> <td>Baikonur, Kazakhstan </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td> <td><a href="/wiki/ExoMars" title="ExoMars">ExoMars-2016</a><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Mars exploration/communication satellite </td></tr> <tr> <td>93 </td> <td nowrap="" align="left">9 June 2016 </td> <td>Proton-M/Briz-M </td> <td>Baikonur, Kazakhstan </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td> <td>Intelsat-31 (DLA-2) communications satellite </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>94 </td> <td nowrap="" align="left">8 June 2017 </td> <td>Proton-M/Briz-M </td> <td>Baikonur, Kazakhstan </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td> <td>EchoStar 21 communications satellite </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>95 </td> <td nowrap="" align="left">16 August 2017 </td> <td>Proton-M/Briz-M </td> <td>Baikonur, Kazakhstan </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td> <td>Blagovest-11L communications satellite </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>96 </td> <td nowrap="" align="left">11 September 2017 </td> <td>Proton-M/Briz-M </td> <td>Baikonur, Kazakhstan </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amazonas_5" title="Amazonas 5">Amazonas 5</a> communications satellite </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>97 </td> <td nowrap="" align="left">28 September 2017 </td> <td>Proton-M/Briz-M </td> <td>Baikonur, Kazakhstan </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td> <td>AsiaSat 9 communications satellite </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>98 </td> <td nowrap="" align="left">18 April 2018 </td> <td>Proton-M/Briz-M </td> <td>Baikonur, Kazakhstan </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td> <td>Blagovest-12L military communications satellite </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>99 </td> <td nowrap="" align="left">21 December 2018 </td> <td>Proton-M/Briz-M </td> <td>Baikonur, Kazakhstan </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td> <td>Blagovest-13L military communications satellite </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>100 </td> <td nowrap="" align="left">30 May 2019 </td> <td>Proton-M/Briz-M </td> <td>Baikonur, Kazakhstan </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yamal-601" title="Yamal-601">Yamal-601</a> communications satellite </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>101 </td> <td nowrap="" align="left">9 October 2019 </td> <td>Proton-M/Briz-M </td> <td>Baikonur, Kazakhstan </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eutelsat_5_West_B" title="Eutelsat 5 West B">Eutelsat 5 West B</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mission_Extension_Vehicle" title="Mission Extension Vehicle">MEV</a>-1 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>102 </td> <td>30 July 2020 </td> <td>Proton-M/Briz-M </td> <td>Baikonur, Khazakhstan </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ekspress_(satellite_bus)" title="Ekspress (satellite bus)">Ekspress-80</a>/<a href="/wiki/Ekspress_(satellite_bus)" title="Ekspress (satellite bus)">Ekspress-103</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>103 </td> <td>13 December 2021 </td> <td>Proton-M/Briz-M </td> <td>Baikonur, Khazakhstan </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ekspress-AMU3" title="Ekspress-AMU3">Ekspress-AMU3</a>/<a href="/wiki/Ekspress-AMU7" title="Ekspress-AMU7">Ekspress-AMU7</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>104 </td> <td>13 March 2023 </td> <td>Proton-M/Briz-M </td> <td>Baikonur, Khazakhstan </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Olymp-K" title="Olymp-K">Olymp-K</a> №2 </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rokot/Briz-K/KM"><span id="Rokot.2FBriz-K.2FKM"></span>Rokot/Briz-K/KM</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Briz_(rocket_stage)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Rokot/Briz-K/KM"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Rokot#Launch_table" title="Rokot">Rokot § Launch table</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Angara_A5/Briz-M"><span id="Angara_A5.2FBriz-M"></span>Angara A5/Briz-M</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Briz_(rocket_stage)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Angara A5/Briz-M"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th># </th> <th>Launch date </th> <th>Configuration </th> <th>Spaceport </th> <th>Result </th> <th>Payload </th> <th>Note </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1 </td> <td nowrap="" align="left">23 December 2014 </td> <td>Angara A5/Briz-M </td> <td>Plesetsk, Russia </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td> <td>Dummy satellite </td> <td>Maiden flight of Russia's new-generation <a href="/wiki/Angara_(rocket_family)" title="Angara (rocket family)">Angara</a> A5 launch vehicle </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#e8ded4;">Mass simulator intentionally not separated from Briz-M upper stage<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">2 </td> <td>14 December 2020 </td> <td>Angara A5/Briz-M </td> <td>Plesetsk, Russia </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td> <td>Dummy satellite </td> <td>Second launch of the Angara A5/Briz-M </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#e8ded4;">Mass simulator intentionally not separated from Briz-M upper stage </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Briz_(rocket_stage)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20030904152921/http://astronautix.com/lvs/probrizm.htm">"Proton 8K82K / Briz-M"</a>. Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.astronautix.com/lvs/probrizm.htm">the original</a> on 4 September 2003<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ilslaunch.com/newsroom/news-releases/ils-proton-successfully-launches-telesat%E2%80%99s-nimiq-4-satellite">the original</a> on 13 May 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ilslaunch.com&rft.atitle=ILS+PROTON+SUCCESSFULLY+LAUNCHES+TELESAT%E2%80%99S+NIMIQ+4+SATELLITE+%7C+International+Launch+Services&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ilslaunch.com%2Fnewsroom%2Fnews-releases%2Fils-proton-successfully-launches-telesat%25E2%2580%2599s-nimiq-4-satellite&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABriz+%28rocket+stage%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150513164614/http://www.ilslaunch.com/newsroom/news-releases/ils-proton-successfully-launches-ciel-ii-satellite">"ILS PROTON SUCCESSFULLY LAUNCHES CIEL II SATELLITE | International Launch Services"</a>. <i>www.ilslaunch.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ilslaunch.com/newsroom/news-releases/ils-proton-successfully-launches-ciel-ii-satellite">the original</a> on 13 May 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ilslaunch.com&rft.atitle=ILS+PROTON+SUCCESSFULLY+LAUNCHES+CIEL+II+SATELLITE+%7C+International+Launch+Services&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ilslaunch.com%2Fnewsroom%2Fnews-releases%2Fils-proton-successfully-launches-ciel-ii-satellite&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABriz+%28rocket+stage%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150513164523/http://www.ilslaunch.com/newsroom/news-releases/ils-proton-successfully-launches-sirius-fm-5-satellite">"ILS PROTON SUCCESSFULLY LAUNCHES SIRIUS FM-5 SATELLITE"</a>. International Launch Services. 1 July 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ilslaunch.com/newsroom/news-releases/ils-proton-successfully-launches-sirius-fm-5-satellite">the original</a> on 13 May 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ILS+PROTON+SUCCESSFULLY+LAUNCHES+SIRIUS+FM-5+SATELLITE&rft.pub=International+Launch+Services&rft.date=2009-07-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ilslaunch.com%2Fnewsroom%2Fnews-releases%2Fils-proton-successfully-launches-sirius-fm-5-satellite&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABriz+%28rocket+stage%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2011/08/proton-m-launches-russias-ekspress-am4-communications-satellite/">"FAILURE: Proton-M launch with Ekspress-AM4 satellite – August 18, 2011"</a>. NASA Space Flight. 18 August 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=FAILURE%3A+Proton-M+launch+with+Ekspress-AM4+satellite+%E2%80%93+August+18%2C+2011&rft.pub=NASA+Space+Flight&rft.date=2011-08-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasaspaceflight.com%2F2011%2F08%2Fproton-m-launches-russias-ekspress-am4-communications-satellite%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABriz+%28rocket+stage%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSTEPHEN_CLARK" class="citation web cs1">STEPHEN CLARK. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://spaceflightnow.com/news/n1111/03proton/">"Proton rocket replenishes Russian navigation system"</a>. Spaceflight Now.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Proton+rocket+replenishes+Russian+navigation+system&rft.pub=Spaceflight+Now&rft.au=STEPHEN+CLARK&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fspaceflightnow.com%2Fnews%2Fn1111%2F03proton%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABriz+%28rocket+stage%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://spaceref.com/press-release/amos-5-communications-satellite-successfully-launched/">"AMOS-5 Communications Satellite Successfully Launched"</a>. <i>spaceref.com</i>. 12 December 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=spaceref.com&rft.atitle=AMOS-5+Communications+Satellite+Successfully+Launched&rft.date=2011-12-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fspaceref.com%2Fpress-release%2Famos-5-communications-satellite-successfully-launched%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABriz+%28rocket+stage%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBergin2012" class="citation web cs1">Bergin, Chris (14 February 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2012/02/live-ils-proton-m-launch-with-ses-4/">"ILS Proton-M successfully launches SES-4"</a>. NASAspaceflight.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ILS+Proton-M+successfully+launches+SES-4&rft.pub=NASAspaceflight&rft.date=2012-02-14&rft.aulast=Bergin&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasaspaceflight.com%2F2012%2F02%2Flive-ils-proton-m-launch-with-ses-4%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABriz+%28rocket+stage%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBergin2012" class="citation web cs1">Bergin, Chris (6 August 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2012/08/russian-proton-m-launches-telkom-3-and-ekspress-md2/">"Proton-M launch: Telkom-3 and Ekspress-MD2 lost after Briz-M failure"</a>. NASAspaceflight.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Proton-M+launch%3A+Telkom-3+and+Ekspress-MD2+lost+after+Briz-M+failure&rft.pub=NASAspaceflight&rft.date=2012-08-06&rft.aulast=Bergin&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasaspaceflight.com%2F2012%2F08%2Frussian-proton-m-launches-telkom-3-and-ekspress-md2%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABriz+%28rocket+stage%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChris_Bergin2012" class="citation news cs1">Chris Bergin (8 December 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2012/12/ils-proton-m-launches-yamal-402-satellite/">"ILS Proton-M launch with Yamal-402 suffers Briz-M anomaly"</a>. <i>nasaspaceflight.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=nasaspaceflight.com&rft.atitle=ILS+Proton-M+launch+with+Yamal-402+suffers+Briz-M+anomaly&rft.date=2012-12-08&rft.au=Chris+Bergin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasaspaceflight.com%2F2012%2F12%2Fils-proton-m-launches-yamal-402-satellite%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABriz+%28rocket+stage%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChris_Bergin2013" class="citation web cs1">Chris Bergin (26 March 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2013/03/ils-proton-m-launch-satmex-8/">"ILS Proton-M makes successful return with Satmex 8"</a>. NASA SPACEFLIGHT.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ILS+Proton-M+makes+successful+return+with+Satmex+8&rft.pub=NASA+SPACEFLIGHT.com&rft.date=2013-03-26&rft.au=Chris+Bergin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasaspaceflight.com%2F2013%2F03%2Fils-proton-m-launch-satmex-8%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABriz+%28rocket+stage%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChris_Bergin2013" class="citation web cs1">Chris Bergin (15 April 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2013/04/ils-proton-m-launches-canadas-anik-g1/">"ILS Proton-M successfully launches Canada's Anik G1"</a>. NASA SPACEFLIGHT.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ILS+Proton-M+successfully+launches+Canada%27s+Anik+G1&rft.pub=NASA+SPACEFLIGHT.com&rft.date=2013-04-15&rft.au=Chris+Bergin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasaspaceflight.com%2F2013%2F04%2Fils-proton-m-launches-canadas-anik-g1%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABriz+%28rocket+stage%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChris_Bergin2013" class="citation web cs1">Chris Bergin (14 May 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2013/05/ils-proton-launch-eutelsat-3d/">"ILS Proton-M launches with EUTELSAT 3D"</a>. NASA SPACEFLIGHT.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ILS+Proton-M+launches+with+EUTELSAT+3D&rft.pub=NASA+SPACEFLIGHT.com&rft.date=2013-05-14&rft.au=Chris+Bergin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasaspaceflight.com%2F2013%2F05%2Fils-proton-launch-eutelsat-3d%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABriz+%28rocket+stage%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChris_Bergin2013" class="citation web cs1">Chris Bergin (2 June 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2013/06/ils-proton-m-launch-with-ses-6/">"ILS Proton-M successfully lofts SES-6"</a>. NASA SPACEFLIGHT.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ILS+Proton-M+successfully+lofts+SES-6&rft.pub=NASA+SPACEFLIGHT.com&rft.date=2013-06-02&rft.au=Chris+Bergin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasaspaceflight.com%2F2013%2F06%2Fils-proton-m-launch-with-ses-6%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABriz+%28rocket+stage%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150203041257/http://www.spaceflight101.com/astra-2e-proton-launch-updates.html">"Proton-M/Briz-M makes successful Return to Flight – Delivering Astra 2E"</a>. SPACEFLIGHT 101. 30 September 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spaceflight101.com/astra-2e-proton-launch-updates.html">the original</a> on 3 February 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Proton-M%2FBriz-M+makes+successful+Return+to+Flight+%E2%80%93+Delivering+Astra+2E&rft.pub=SPACEFLIGHT+101&rft.date=2013-09-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spaceflight101.com%2Fastra-2e-proton-launch-updates.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABriz+%28rocket+stage%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150203051513/http://www.spaceflight101.com/sirius-fm-6-proton-launch-updates.html">"Sirius FM-6 in Orbit after successful Proton Launch & Briz-M Flight"</a>. SPACEFLIGHT 101. 25 October 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spaceflight101.com/sirius-fm-6-proton-launch-updates.html">the original</a> on 3 February 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sirius+FM-6+in+Orbit+after+successful+Proton+Launch+%26+Briz-M+Flight&rft.pub=SPACEFLIGHT+101&rft.date=2013-10-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spaceflight101.com%2Fsirius-fm-6-proton-launch-updates.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABriz+%28rocket+stage%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150203041102/http://www.spaceflight101.com/raduga-1m-3-proton-launch-updates.html">"Recent Briz-M Flight was not without Flaw, Officials confirm"</a>. SPACEFLIGHT 101. 29 November 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spaceflight101.com/raduga-1m-3-proton-launch-updates.html">the original</a> on 3 February 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Recent+Briz-M+Flight+was+not+without+Flaw%2C+Officials+confirm&rft.pub=SPACEFLIGHT+101&rft.date=2013-11-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spaceflight101.com%2Fraduga-1m-3-proton-launch-updates.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABriz+%28rocket+stage%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150203051647/http://www.spaceflight101.com/inmarsat-5-f1-proton-launch-updates.html">"Proton/Briz-M completes long Flight to deliver Inmarsat-5 F1 to Orbit"</a>. SPACEFLIGHT 101. 9 December 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spaceflight101.com/inmarsat-5-f1-proton-launch-updates.html">the original</a> on 3 February 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Proton%2FBriz-M+completes+long+Flight+to+deliver+Inmarsat-5+F1+to+Orbit&rft.pub=SPACEFLIGHT+101&rft.date=2013-12-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spaceflight101.com%2Finmarsat-5-f1-proton-launch-updates.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABriz+%28rocket+stage%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150203055359/http://www.spaceflight101.com/ekspress-am-5-proton-launch-updates.html">"Proton Rocket launches advanced Russian Communications Satellite"</a>. SPACEFLIGHT 101. 26 December 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spaceflight101.com/ekspress-am-5-proton-launch-updates.html">the original</a> on 3 February 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Proton+Rocket+launches+advanced+Russian+Communications+Satellite&rft.pub=SPACEFLIGHT+101&rft.date=2013-12-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spaceflight101.com%2Fekspress-am-5-proton-launch-updates.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABriz+%28rocket+stage%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150202174938/http://www.spaceflight101.com/proton-m-turksat-4a-launch-updates.html">"Proton-M & Briz-M successfully boost Turksat 4A into Orbit"</a>. SPACEFLIGHT 101. 15 February 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spaceflight101.com/proton-m-turksat-4a-launch-updates.html">the original</a> on 2 February 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Proton-M+%26+Briz-M+successfully+boost+Turksat+4A+into+Orbit&rft.pub=SPACEFLIGHT+101&rft.date=2014-02-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spaceflight101.com%2Fproton-m-turksat-4a-launch-updates.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABriz+%28rocket+stage%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thalesgroup.com/en/worldwide/space/press-release/express-at1-and-express-at2-launch-success">"Express AT1 and Express AT2 launch a success"</a>. THALES. 18 March 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Express+AT1+and+Express+AT2+launch+a+success&rft.pub=THALES&rft.date=2014-03-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thalesgroup.com%2Fen%2Fworldwide%2Fspace%2Fpress-release%2Fexpress-at1-and-express-at2-launch-success&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABriz+%28rocket+stage%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150203051511/http://www.spaceflight101.com/luch-5v--kazsat-3---proton-m-launch-updates.html">"Proton/Briz-M successfully Launches Luch-5V & KazSat-3 Comsats"</a>. SPACEFLIGHT 101. 28 April 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spaceflight101.com/luch-5v--kazsat-3---proton-m-launch-updates.html">the original</a> on 3 February 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Proton%2FBriz-M+successfully+Launches+Luch-5V+%26+KazSat-3+Comsats&rft.pub=SPACEFLIGHT+101&rft.date=2014-04-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spaceflight101.com%2Fluch-5v--kazsat-3---proton-m-launch-updates.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABriz+%28rocket+stage%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150318114504/http://www.spaceflight101.com/ekspress-am4r---proton-launch-updates.html">"Ekspress AM-4R – Proton Launch Updates"</a>. SPACEFLIGHT 101. 30 September 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spaceflight101.com/ekspress-am4r---proton-launch-updates.html">the original</a> on 18 March 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ekspress+AM-4R+%E2%80%93+Proton+Launch+Updates&rft.pub=SPACEFLIGHT+101&rft.date=2014-09-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spaceflight101.com%2Fekspress-am4r---proton-launch-updates.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABriz+%28rocket+stage%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnatoly_Zak2014" class="citation web cs1">Anatoly Zak (13 January 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.russianspaceweb.com/olymp.html">"Proton successfully returns to flight delivering a secret Olymp satellite"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Proton+successfully+returns+to+flight+delivering+a+secret+Olymp+satellite&rft.date=2014-01-13&rft.au=Anatoly+Zak&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.russianspaceweb.com%2Folymp.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABriz+%28rocket+stage%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150318113213/http://www.spaceflight101.com/ekspress-am-6-proton-launch-updates.html">"Ekspress AM-6 Satellite begins Maneuvers to correct its Orbit"</a>. SPACEFLIGHT 101. 12 November 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spaceflight101.com/ekspress-am-6-proton-launch-updates.html">the original</a> on 18 March 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ekspress+AM-6+Satellite+begins+Maneuvers+to+correct+its+Orbit&rft.pub=SPACEFLIGHT+101&rft.date=2014-11-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spaceflight101.com%2Fekspress-am-6-proton-launch-updates.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABriz+%28rocket+stage%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150213025717/http://www.spaceflight101.com/yamal-401---proton-launch-updates.html">"Proton Rocket successfully completes 400th Launch, lofting Yamal 401"</a>. SPACEFLIGHT 101. 30 September 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spaceflight101.com/yamal-401---proton-launch-updates.html">the original</a> on 13 February 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Proton+Rocket+successfully+completes+400th+Launch%2C+lofting+Yamal+401&rft.pub=SPACEFLIGHT+101&rft.date=2014-09-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spaceflight101.com%2Fyamal-401---proton-launch-updates.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABriz+%28rocket+stage%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150206130633/http://www.spaceflight101.com/astra-2g---proton-launch-updates.html">"Successful Proton Mission Caps busy Year of Russian Space Launches"</a>. SPACEFLIGHT 101. 27 December 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spaceflight101.com/astra-2g---proton-launch-updates.html">the original</a> on 6 February 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Successful+Proton+Mission+Caps+busy+Year+of+Russian+Space+Launches&rft.pub=SPACEFLIGHT+101&rft.date=2014-12-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spaceflight101.com%2Fastra-2g---proton-launch-updates.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABriz+%28rocket+stage%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150202174526/http://www.spaceflight101.com/inmarsat-5-f2---proton-launch-updates.html">"Inmarsat 5-F2 Comsat arrives in Orbit after successful Proton/Briz-M Mission"</a>. SPACEFLIGHT 101. 1 February 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spaceflight101.com/inmarsat-5-f2---proton-launch-updates.html">the original</a> on 2 February 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Inmarsat+5-F2+Comsat+arrives+in+Orbit+after+successful+Proton%2FBriz-M+Mission&rft.pub=SPACEFLIGHT+101&rft.date=2015-02-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spaceflight101.com%2Finmarsat-5-f2---proton-launch-updates.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABriz+%28rocket+stage%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150402132250/http://www.spaceflight101.com/ekspress-am-7---proton-launch-updates.html">"Ekspress AM-7 ComSat successfully delivered to Orbit by Proton/Briz-M"</a>. SPACEFLIGHT 101. 19 March 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spaceflight101.com/ekspress-am-7---proton-launch-updates.html">the original</a> on 2 April 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 March</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ekspress+AM-7+ComSat+successfully+delivered+to+Orbit+by+Proton%2FBriz-M&rft.pub=SPACEFLIGHT+101&rft.date=2015-03-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spaceflight101.com%2Fekspress-am-7---proton-launch-updates.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABriz+%28rocket+stage%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://exploration.esa.int/mars/46124-mission-overview/">"Exomars trace gas orbiter and schiaparelli mission (2016)"</a>. ESA. 17 May 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Exomars+trace+gas+orbiter+and+schiaparelli+mission+%282016%29&rft.pub=ESA&rft.date=2016-05-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fexploration.esa.int%2Fmars%2F46124-mission-overview%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABriz+%28rocket+stage%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://itar-tass.com/kosmos/1668132">"Разгонный блок "Бриз-М" вывел на целевую орбиту условный спутник, запущенный на "Ангаре"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/ITAR-TASS" class="mw-redirect" title="ITAR-TASS">ITAR-TASS</a></i>. 23 December 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 December</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ITAR-TASS&rft.atitle=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA+%22%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7-%D0%9C%22+%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%8E+%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83+%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%2C+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%22%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%22&rft.date=2014-12-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fitar-tass.com%2Fkosmos%2F1668132&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABriz+%28rocket+stage%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Upper_stages" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Upper_stages" title="Template:Upper stages"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Upper_stages" title="Template talk:Upper stages"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Upper_stages" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Upper stages"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Upper_stages" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Upper_stage" class="mw-redirect" title="Upper stage">Upper stages</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Active</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vega_(rocket)#Attitude_Vernier_Upper_Module_(AVUM)" title="Vega (rocket)">AVUM</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Briz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castor_(rocket_stage)#Castor_30" title="Castor (rocket stage)">Castor 30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centaur_(rocket_stage)" title="Centaur (rocket stage)">Centaur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CTS_(rocket_stage)" title="CTS (rocket stage)">CTS / SMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_Cryogenic_Second_Stage" title="Delta Cryogenic Second Stage">DCSS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blok_DM-03" title="Blok DM-03">DM-03</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fregat" title="Fregat">Fregat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_(rocket_stage)" title="Star (rocket stage)">Star 27 / 37</a> <a href="/wiki/Star_48" title="Star 48">/ 48</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volga_(rocket_stage)" title="Volga (rocket stage)">Volga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuanzheng" title="Yuanzheng">Yuanzheng</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Planned</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Cryogenic_Evolved_Stage" title="Advanced Cryogenic Evolved Stage">Advanced Cryogenic Evolved Stage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exploration_Upper_Stage" title="Exploration Upper Stage">Exploration Upper Stage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KVTK_(rocket_stage)" title="KVTK (rocket stage)">KVTK</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Retired</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RM-81_Agena" title="RM-81 Agena">Agena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Able_(rocket_stage)" title="Able (rocket stage)">Able</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altair_(rocket_stage)" title="Altair (rocket stage)">Altair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astris_(rocket_stage)" title="Astris (rocket stage)">Astris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blok_2BL" title="Blok 2BL">Blok 2BL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blok_D" title="Blok D">Blok D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burner_(rocket_stage)" title="Burner (rocket stage)">Burner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Delta-D_(rocket_stage)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Delta-D (rocket stage) (page does not exist)">Delta-D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta-K" title="Delta-K">Delta-K</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta-P" title="Delta-P">Delta-P</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EPKM" class="mw-redirect" title="EPKM">EPKM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FG-02" title="FG-02">FG-02</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ikar_(rocket_stage)" title="Ikar (rocket stage)">Ikar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inertial_Upper_Stage" title="Inertial Upper Stage">Inertial Upper Stage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KVD-1" title="KVD-1">KVD-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Payload_Assist_Module" title="Payload Assist Module">Payload Assist Module</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S-IV" title="S-IV">Saturn IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S-IVB" title="S-IVB">Saturn IVB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transfer_Orbit_Stage" title="Transfer Orbit Stage">Transfer Orbit Stage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transtage" title="Transtage">Transtage</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Briz_(rocket_stage)&oldid=1252302573">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Briz_(rocket_stage)&oldid=1252302573</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" 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