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<span>Description</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Description-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Distribution_and_habitat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Distribution_and_habitat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Distribution and habitat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Distribution_and_habitat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ecology_and_behaviour" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ecology_and_behaviour"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Ecology and behaviour</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ecology_and_behaviour-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reproduction" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reproduction"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Reproduction</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reproduction-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-As_pets" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#As_pets"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>As pets</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-As_pets-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Conservation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conservation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Conservation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Conservation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Use_in_research" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Use_in_research"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Use in research</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Use_in_research-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Australian green tree frog</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 37 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-37" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">37 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B6%D9%81%D8%AF%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A1" title="ضفدعة الشجرة البيضاء – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ضفدعة الشجرة البيضاء" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Кораловопръста литория – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кораловопръста литория" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reineta_gegant" title="Reineta gegant – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Reineta gegant" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litoria_caerulea" title="Litoria caerulea – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Litoria caerulea" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosnice_sin%C3%A1" title="Rosnice siná – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Rosnice siná" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korallenfinger-Laubfrosch" title="Korallenfinger-Laubfrosch – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Korallenfinger-Laubfrosch" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranoidea_caerulea" title="Ranoidea caerulea – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ranoidea caerulea" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%85%CF%83%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%8C%CF%82_%CF%80%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%AC%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%87%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Αυστραλιανός πράσινος δενδροβάτραχος – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αυστραλιανός πράσινος δενδροβάτραχος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litoria_caerulea" title="Litoria caerulea – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Litoria caerulea" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litoria_caerulea" title="Litoria caerulea – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Litoria caerulea" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litoria_caerulea" title="Litoria caerulea – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Litoria caerulea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%BA%D9%87_%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AE%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="قورباغه درختی سبز استرالیایی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="قورباغه درختی سبز استرالیایی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainette_de_White" title="Rainette de White – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Rainette de White" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litoria_caerulea" title="Litoria caerulea – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Litoria caerulea" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%98%B8%EC%A3%BC%EC%B2%AD%EA%B0%9C%EA%B5%AC%EB%A6%AC" title="호주청개구리 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="호주청개구리" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranoidea_caerulea" title="Ranoidea caerulea – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ranoidea caerulea" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranoidea_caerulea" title="Ranoidea caerulea – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ranoidea caerulea" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%9C%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%94" title="אילנית אוסטרלית לבנה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אילנית אוסטרלית לבנה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A9k_levelib%C3%A9ka" title="Kék levelibéka – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kék levelibéka" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B6%D9%81%D8%AF%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A1" title="ضفدعة الشجرة البيضاء – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ضفدعة الشجرة البيضاء" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koraalteenboomkikker" title="Koraalteenboomkikker – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Koraalteenboomkikker" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%82%A8%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%82%AC%E3%82%A8%E3%83%AB" title="イエアメガエル – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イエアメガエル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australorzekotka_szmaragdowa" title="Australorzekotka szmaragdowa – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Australorzekotka szmaragdowa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A3-arbor%C3%ADcola-de-white" title="Rã-arborícola-de-white – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Rã-arborícola-de-white" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Коралловопалая литория – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Коралловопалая литория" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%95%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%9A%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%94_%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%9C%E0%B7%85_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%90%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92_%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%8F" title="ඕස්ට්‍රේලියානු කොළ පැහැති ගස් ගෙම්බා – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඕස්ට්‍රේලියානු කොළ පැහැති ගස් ගෙම්බා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_green_tree_frog" title="Australian green tree frog – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Australian green tree frog" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korallisormisammakko" title="Korallisormisammakko – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Korallisormisammakko" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korallfingergroda" title="Korallfingergroda – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Korallfingergroda" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litoria_caerulea" title="Litoria caerulea – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Litoria caerulea" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%88_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%88" title="ஆஸ்திரேலியப் பச்சை மரத்தவளை – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஆஸ்திரேலியப் பச்சை மரத்தவளை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litoria_caerulea" title="Litoria caerulea – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Litoria caerulea" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litoria_caerulea" title="Litoria caerulea – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Litoria caerulea" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%BA%BEch_c%C3%A2y_b%E1%BB%A5ng_tr%E1%BA%AFng" title="Ếch cây bụng trắng – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ếch cây bụng trắng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litoria_caerulea" title="Litoria caerulea – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Litoria caerulea" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" 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Click here for more information."><img alt="Featured article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/20px-Cscr-featured.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/30px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/40px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="443" /></a></span></div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-spoken-icon" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:White%27s_Tree_Frog.ogg" title="Listen to this article"><img alt="Listen to this article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Sound-icon.svg/20px-Sound-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Sound-icon.svg/30px-Sound-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Sound-icon.svg/40px-Sound-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="96" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=White%27s_Tree_Frog&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="White's Tree Frog">White's Tree Frog</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Species of amphibian</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"White's tree frog" redirects here. For tree frogs that have some white colour in them, see <a href="/wiki/White-lipped_tree_frog" title="White-lipped tree frog">White-lipped tree frog</a>, <a href="/wiki/White-black_tree_frog" title="White-black tree frog">White-black tree frog</a>, <a href="/wiki/White-edged_tree_frog" title="White-edged tree frog">White-edged tree frog</a>, and <a href="/wiki/White-spotted_tree_frog" title="White-spotted tree frog">White-spotted tree frog</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)">Australian green tree frog </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Litoria_caerulea_-_Darwin_NT.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Litoria_caerulea_-_Darwin_NT.jpg/220px-Litoria_caerulea_-_Darwin_NT.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Litoria_caerulea_-_Darwin_NT.jpg/330px-Litoria_caerulea_-_Darwin_NT.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Litoria_caerulea_-_Darwin_NT.jpg/440px-Litoria_caerulea_-_Darwin_NT.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1455" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"> <th colspan="2"><div style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Conservation_status" title="Conservation status">Conservation status</a></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><div style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg/220px-Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg/330px-Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg/440px-Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="137" /></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Least_Concern" class="mw-redirect" title="Least Concern">Least Concern</a> <small> (<a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN 3.1</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-iucn_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iucn-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">Scientific classification</a> <span class="plainlinks taxobox-edit-taxonomy skin-invert" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Ranoidea_(genus)" title="Edit this classification"><img alt="Edit this classification" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/23px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Domain: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eukaryote" title="Eukaryote">Eukaryota</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kingdom: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">Animalia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Phylum: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chordate" title="Chordate">Chordata</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Class: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amphibian" title="Amphibian">Amphibia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Order: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Frog" title="Frog">Anura</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Family: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hylidae" title="Hylidae">Hylidae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Genus: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ranoidea_(genus)" title="Ranoidea (genus)"><i>Ranoidea</i></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Species: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="species"><i><b>R. caerulea</b></i></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Binomial_nomenclature" title="Binomial nomenclature">Binomial name</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><b><span class="binomial"><span style="font-weight:normal;"></span><i>Ranoidea caerulea</i></span></b><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/John_White_(surgeon)" title="John White (surgeon)">White</a>, 1790</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Litoria_caerulea_distribution.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Litoria_caerulea_distribution.png/220px-Litoria_caerulea_distribution.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Litoria_caerulea_distribution.png/330px-Litoria_caerulea_distribution.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Litoria_caerulea_distribution.png/440px-Litoria_caerulea_distribution.png 2x" data-file-width="1259" data-file-height="944" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%">Distribution </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Synonym_(taxonomy)" title="Synonym (taxonomy)">Synonyms</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div><small>List</small></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><i>Litoria caerulea</i> <small>White 1790</small> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><i>Rana caerulea</i><small> (White 1790)</small> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><i>Rana austrasiae</i><small> (Schneider 1799)</small> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><i>Hyla cyanea</i><small> (Daudin 1803)</small> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><i>Rana coerulea</i><small> (Daudin 1803)</small> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><i>Hyla cyanea</i><small> (Peron 1807)</small> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><i>Hyla irrorata</i><small> (De Vis 1884)</small> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><i>Pelodryas caerulea</i> <small>(Peters and Doria 1878)</small> </li></ul> </div> </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238732961">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:transparent}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox{margin-top:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <p>The <b>Australian green tree frog</b> (<i><b>Ranoidea caerulea</b></i>/<i><b>Litoria caerulea</b></i>), also known as simply <b>green tree frog</b> in Australia, <b>White's tree frog</b>, or <b>dumpy tree frog</b>, is a <a href="/wiki/Species" title="Species">species</a> of <a href="/wiki/Tree_frog" title="Tree frog">tree frog</a> native to Australia and <a href="/wiki/New_Guinea" title="New Guinea">New Guinea</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Introduced_species" title="Introduced species">introduced populations</a> in the United States and New Zealand, though the latter is believed to have died out. It is morphologically similar to some other members of its genus, particularly the <a href="/wiki/Magnificent_tree_frog" title="Magnificent tree frog">magnificent tree frog</a> (<i>R. splendida</i>) and the <a href="/wiki/White-lipped_tree_frog" title="White-lipped tree frog">white-lipped tree frog</a> (<i>R. infrafrenata</i>). </p><p>Larger than most Australian <a href="/wiki/Frog" title="Frog">frogs</a>, the Australian green tree frog reaches 10 cm (4 in) or more in length. Its average lifespan in captivity, about 16 years, is long compared with most frogs. Docile and well suited to living near human dwellings, Australian green tree frogs are often found on window sills or inside houses, eating insects drawn by the light. The green tree frog screams when it is in danger to scare off its foe, and squeaks when it is touched. </p><p>Due to its appearance and behavioural traits, the green tree frog is a popular <a href="/wiki/Exotic_pet" title="Exotic pet">exotic pet</a> throughout the world. The skin secretions of the frog have <a href="/wiki/Antiseptic" title="Antiseptic">antibacterial</a> and <a href="/wiki/Antiviral_drug" title="Antiviral drug">antiviral</a> properties that may prove useful in <a href="/wiki/Pharmacology" title="Pharmacology">pharmaceutical</a> preparations and which have rendered it relatively immune to the <a href="/wiki/Decline_in_amphibian_populations" title="Decline in amphibian populations">population declines being experienced by many species of amphibian</a>. It is a common species and the <a href="/wiki/International_Union_for_Conservation_of_Nature" title="International Union for Conservation of Nature">International Union for Conservation of Nature</a> has assessed its conservation status as being "<a href="/wiki/Least_concern" class="mw-redirect" title="Least concern">least concern</a>". </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Taxonomy">Taxonomy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Australian_green_tree_frog&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Taxonomy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Blue_frog_old.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Blue_frog_old.jpg/220px-Blue_frog_old.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Blue_frog_old.jpg/330px-Blue_frog_old.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Blue_frog_old.jpg/440px-Blue_frog_old.jpg 2x" data-file-width="790" data-file-height="616" /></a><figcaption>Original print of the Australian green tree frog, published in John White's <i>Journal of a Voyage to New South Wales</i>. Artist: S. Stone</figcaption></figure> <p>The Australian green tree frog is a member of the family <a href="/wiki/Hylidae" title="Hylidae">Hylidae</a> and is placed in the subfamily <a href="/wiki/Pelodryadinae" title="Pelodryadinae">Pelodryadinae</a>, which is <a href="/wiki/Endemism" title="Endemism">endemic</a> to Australia and New Guinea and includes over 100 species in the genera <i><a href="/wiki/Ranoidea" title="Ranoidea">Ranoidea</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Nyctimystes" title="Nyctimystes">Nyctimystes</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The common name of the species, "White's tree frog", is in honour of <a href="/wiki/John_White_(surgeon)" title="John White (surgeon)">John White</a>'s first description in 1790.<sup id="cite_ref-e383_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-e383-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-White1790_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-White1790-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The green tree frog was the first Australian frog to be <a href="/wiki/Species_description" title="Species description">scientifically described</a>; the original specimen found its way into the collection of Sir <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Banks" title="Joseph Banks">Joseph Banks</a>, but was destroyed when the <a href="/wiki/Hunterian_Museum_at_the_Royal_College_of_Surgeons" class="mw-redirect" title="Hunterian Museum at the Royal College of Surgeons">Hunterian Museum at the Royal College of Surgeons</a> in London was bombed in World War II.<sup id="cite_ref-Tyler1993_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tyler1993-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Young_male_green_tree_frog_speciman_on_green_leaf.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Young_male_green_tree_frog_speciman_on_green_leaf.jpg/220px-Young_male_green_tree_frog_speciman_on_green_leaf.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Young_male_green_tree_frog_speciman_on_green_leaf.jpg/330px-Young_male_green_tree_frog_speciman_on_green_leaf.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Young_male_green_tree_frog_speciman_on_green_leaf.jpg/440px-Young_male_green_tree_frog_speciman_on_green_leaf.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>Young male specimen sitting on leaf</figcaption></figure> <p>The species was originally called the "blue frog" (<i>Rana caerulea</i>) despite its green colour. The specimens White sent to England were damaged by the preservative and appeared blue.<sup id="cite_ref-e383_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-e383-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The colour of the frog is caused by blue and green <a href="/wiki/Pigment" title="Pigment">pigments</a> covered in a yellow layer; the preservative destroyed the yellow layer and left the frog with a blue appearance. The specific epithet, <i>caerulea</i>, which is <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a> for blue, has remained.<sup id="cite_ref-bruin2000_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bruin2000-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This frog is sometimes referred to as <i>Pelodryas caerulea</i> in the scientific literature.<sup id="cite_ref-bruin2000_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bruin2000-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Australia, the frog is also known more simply as the "green tree frog", but that name is often given to the most common green arboreal species in a region, such as the <a href="/wiki/American_green_tree_frog" title="American green tree frog">American green tree frog</a> (<i>Hyla cinerea</i>). </p><p>A 2020 study showed that <i>Litoria caerulea</i> is actually a <a href="/wiki/Species_complex" title="Species complex">species complex</a> that includes recently identified species such as <i><a href="/wiki/Litoria_mira" class="mw-redirect" title="Litoria mira">Litoria mira</a></i>, which is endemic to <a href="/wiki/New_Guinea" title="New Guinea">New Guinea</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-OliverRittmeyer2020_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OliverRittmeyer2020-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Australian_green_tree_frog&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The green tree frog is a plump, rather large tree frog, and can grow up to 11.5 cm (4.5 in) in length, with fully grown females being slightly larger than males. A distinctive fatty ridge is seen over the eye, and the <a href="/wiki/Parotoid_gland" title="Parotoid gland">parotoid gland</a> is moderately large. The <a href="/wiki/Iris_(anatomy)" title="Iris (anatomy)">iris</a> is golden and has a horizontally slit pupil, and the <a href="/wiki/Tympanum_(anatomy)" title="Tympanum (anatomy)">tympanum</a> (a skin membrane similar to an <a href="/wiki/Eardrum" title="Eardrum">eardrum</a>) is visible just behind the eye. The limbs are short and robust, and large adhesive discs are at the end of the digits which provide grip while climbing. The fingers are about one-third webbed, and the toes nearly three-quarters webbed. The dorsal colour depends on the temperature and nature of the environment, ranging from brownish- or greyish-green to bright emerald green. The frog occasionally has small, irregularly shaped white spots on its back. Males have a greyish, wrinkled vocal sac under the throat, while the throat of females is white. The ventral surface in both sexes is creamy-white and rough in texture.<sup id="cite_ref-e383_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-e383-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-fact_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fact-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>This frog is similar in appearance to the <a href="/wiki/Magnificent_tree_frog" title="Magnificent tree frog">magnificent tree frog</a> (<i>R. splendida</i>), which inhabits only north-western Australia. Older members of that species have very large parotoid glands, which cover the entire top of their heads and droop over their tympana. The parotoid gland of the green tree frog is much smaller, and it also lacks the yellow speckling on the back and the yellow markings on the hand, groin, and thigh.<sup id="cite_ref-Tyler1977_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tyler1977-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It can be distinguished from the <a href="/wiki/White-lipped_tree_frog" title="White-lipped tree frog">white-lipped tree frog</a> (giant tree frog <i>N. infrafrenatus</i>) by the distinct white stripe that species has along the edge of the lower jaw and extending to the shoulder, which is not present in the green tree frog.<sup id="cite_ref-Vanderduys2012_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vanderduys2012-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Some arboreal <a href="/wiki/Hylidae" title="Hylidae">hylid frogs</a>, e.g. the Australian green tree frog (<i>Litoria caerulea</i>), benefit from two <a href="/wiki/Hygroscopy#Hygroscopic_hydration_examples" title="Hygroscopy">hygroscopically-enabled hydration processes</a>; transcutaneous uptake of condensation on their skin and reduced evaporative water loss. Their wiping behaviour spreads hygroscopic secretions from the <a href="/wiki/Parotoid_gland" title="Parotoid gland">parotoid gland</a> across their skin, facilitating both methods.<sup id="cite_ref-Comanns2_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Comanns2-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>L. caerulea'</i>s skin structure, the hygroscopic coating and an advantageous temperature gradient combine to boost condensation and moisture uptake. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Litoria_caerulea05.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Litoria_caerulea05.jpg/220px-Litoria_caerulea05.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Litoria_caerulea05.jpg/330px-Litoria_caerulea05.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Litoria_caerulea05.jpg/440px-Litoria_caerulea05.jpg 2x" data-file-width="510" data-file-height="225" /></a><figcaption>Tadpole</figcaption></figure> <p>The tadpoles' appearance changes throughout their development. When newly hatched, they are 8 mm (0.3 in) long and when fully developed, 44 mm (1.7 in). They are initially mottled with brown, and increase in pigmentation (to either green or brown) during development. Their undersides are initially dark, but later become lighter in hue. The eggs are brown and are wrapped in a clear jelly; they are 1.1 to 1.4 mm (0.043 to 0.055 in) in diameter.<sup id="cite_ref-bruin2000_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bruin2000-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The call is a low, slow <i>brawk-brawk-brawk</i>, repeated many times. For most of the year, the frogs call from high positions, such as trees and gutters, but during the breeding season, they descend to near the ponds and pools, where they breed. Like many frogs, green tree frogs call not only to attract a mate, but also to advertise their location outside the mating season. They are particularly vocal after rain, but the reasons for this are unclear. They emit a stress call when they are in danger, such as when being attacked by a <a href="/wiki/Predation" title="Predation">predator</a> or when a person steps on the log in which one is concealed.<sup id="cite_ref-fact_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fact-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Distribution_and_habitat">Distribution and habitat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Australian_green_tree_frog&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Distribution and habitat"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Litoria_caerulea2.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Litoria_caerulea2.JPG/170px-Litoria_caerulea2.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Litoria_caerulea2.JPG/255px-Litoria_caerulea2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Litoria_caerulea2.JPG/340px-Litoria_caerulea2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="3072" /></a><figcaption>Specimen climbing a tree</figcaption></figure> <p>The green tree frog is native to northern and eastern regions of Australia and to the lowlands of New Guinea. Distribution is limited mostly to areas with warm, wet <a href="/wiki/Tropics" title="Tropics">tropical</a> climates. Its range spans from <a href="/wiki/Irian_Jaya" class="mw-redirect" title="Irian Jaya">Irian Jaya</a> to <a href="/wiki/Port_Moresby" title="Port Moresby">Port Moresby</a>, and is most abundant on <a href="/wiki/Daru_Island" title="Daru Island">Daru Island</a>. The <a href="/wiki/International_Conservation_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="International Conservation Union">IUCN</a> suggests "scattered locations" in both New Guinea and Indonesia.<sup id="cite_ref-iucn_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iucn-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Australia, its range extends from the Kimberley region of <a href="/wiki/Western_Australia" title="Western Australia">Western Australia</a> through the <a href="/wiki/Northern_Territory" title="Northern Territory">Northern Territory</a> and <a href="/wiki/Queensland" title="Queensland">Queensland</a> to north and central <a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales" title="New South Wales">New South Wales</a> and the extreme northeasterly part of <a href="/wiki/South_Australia" title="South Australia">South Australia</a>. Its total extent of land occupancy is around 4,078,600 square kilometres (1,574,800 sq mi).<sup id="cite_ref-AmphibiaWeb_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AmphibiaWeb-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The species has been introduced to both the United States and New Zealand. In the United States, it is restricted to two regions within <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a>, where it was possibly introduced through the <a href="/wiki/Pet_trade" class="mw-redirect" title="Pet trade">pet trade</a>. Only small populations have been found there, and whether they have caused any <a href="/wiki/Ecology" title="Ecology">ecological</a> damage as an <a href="/wiki/Invasive_species" title="Invasive species">invasive species</a> is unknown.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In New Zealand, several individuals were liberated in various locations in 1897 and 1899, and a further accidental introduction was made in the 1940s. No sightings have been reported of this species since the 1950s.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Depending on their location, green tree frogs occupy various habitats. They prefer moist forests but are not strictly limited to tropical rainforests.<sup id="cite_ref-fact_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fact-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They are often found in the canopy of trees near water bodies, but also occupy terrestrial habitats well away from water. They favour old stands of <i><a href="/wiki/Eucalyptus" title="Eucalyptus">Eucalyptus</a></i>, where the trees have hollows in which water collects. They are common along inland waterways and can survive in swamps (among the <a href="/wiki/Phragmites" title="Phragmites">reeds</a>) or in grasslands in cooler climates.<sup id="cite_ref-Vanderduys29_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vanderduys29-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Green tree frogs are little troubled by the presence of humans and often live in close association with them. They sometimes stray inside houses and are found in such places as sinks and toilets. They can also be found on outside windowsills at night, eating insects attracted to the light, and they may gather under outdoor lighting for the same reason.<sup id="cite_ref-e383_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-e383-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Vanderduys29_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vanderduys29-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They sometimes occupy tanks (<a href="/wiki/Cistern" title="Cistern">cisterns</a>), downpipes (downspouts), and gutters, as these have high humidity and are usually cooler than the external environment. They may be drawn to the downpipes and tanks during the mating season because the fixtures amplify their calls.<sup id="cite_ref-fact_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fact-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Green tree frogs seem to have homing abilities, being able to return to locations from which they were caught from a considerable distance after being displaced.<sup id="cite_ref-Tyler1993_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tyler1993-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ecology_and_behaviour">Ecology and behaviour</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Australian_green_tree_frog&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Ecology and behaviour"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Caerulea_web.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Caerulea_web.jpg/170px-Caerulea_web.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="288" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Caerulea_web.jpg/255px-Caerulea_web.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Caerulea_web.jpg/340px-Caerulea_web.jpg 2x" data-file-width="862" data-file-height="1458" /></a><figcaption>An Australian green tree frog in a <a href="/wiki/Spider_web" title="Spider web">spider's web</a> after eating the spider</figcaption></figure> <p>Australian green tree frogs are very docile and unafraid of humans.<sup id="cite_ref-fact_10-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fact-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They are <a href="/wiki/Nocturnal" class="mw-redirect" title="Nocturnal">nocturnal</a><sup id="cite_ref-e383_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-e383-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and come out in early evenings to call (in spring and summer) and hunt for food. During the day, they find cool, dark, and moist areas, such as tree holes or rock crevices, in which to sleep. They are not a rainforest species, but make use of the rain that falls almost daily and collects on leaves and in crevices, to keep themselves moist. Their skin exudes a waxy coating that helps prevent evaporation. In dry periods, they avoid desiccation by concealing themselves in a cool spot, perhaps by burrowing, and enveloping themselves in a cocoon made of shed skin and <a href="/wiki/Mucus" title="Mucus">mucus</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-fact_10-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fact-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p> The diet of the green tree frog consists mainly of <a href="/wiki/Insect" title="Insect">insects</a> such as <a href="/wiki/Moth" title="Moth">moths</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cockroach" title="Cockroach">cockroaches</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Locust" title="Locust">locusts</a>. They also eat <a href="/wiki/Spider" title="Spider">spiders</a> and can include smaller frogs and even small <a href="/wiki/Mammal" title="Mammal">mammals</a> (including <a href="/wiki/Bat" title="Bat">bats</a><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) among their prey.<sup id="cite_ref-bruin2000_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bruin2000-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-fact_10-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fact-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Frog_zoology#Digestion_and_excretion" class="mw-redirect" title="Frog zoology">Frog teeth</a> are not suited to cutting up prey, so the food item must be small enough to fit inside its mouth. </p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Green_Tree_Frog_on_pond_after_Rain_01014.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Green_Tree_Frog_on_pond_after_Rain_01014.jpg/220px-Green_Tree_Frog_on_pond_after_Rain_01014.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Green_Tree_Frog_on_pond_after_Rain_01014.jpg/330px-Green_Tree_Frog_on_pond_after_Rain_01014.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Green_Tree_Frog_on_pond_after_Rain_01014.jpg/440px-Green_Tree_Frog_on_pond_after_Rain_01014.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6240" data-file-height="8320" /></a><figcaption>Green tree frogs often show up after rain</figcaption></figure><p> Many frogs flick out their sticky tongues at prey and the victim sticks to the tip and is drawn back into the mouth and consumed. A green tree frog uses this technique for smaller prey; for larger items, however, it pounces, then pushes the prey into its mouth with its hands.<sup id="cite_ref-Tyler1993_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tyler1993-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The frog has a few native predators, among them <a href="/wiki/Snake" title="Snake">snakes</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bird" title="Bird">birds</a>. Since the <a href="/wiki/History_of_Australia_(1788%E2%80%931850)" title="History of Australia (1788–1850)">European settlement of Australia</a>, non-native predators have been introduced, primarily dogs and cats.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The species has an average life expectancy in captivity of 16 years, but some have been known to live over 20 years.<sup id="cite_ref-fact_10-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fact-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reproduction">Reproduction</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Australian_green_tree_frog&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Reproduction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Breeding occurs between November and February.<sup id="cite_ref-AmphibiaWeb_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AmphibiaWeb-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the mating season, the males call from slightly elevated positions close to the still-water sources in which they choose to breed.<sup id="cite_ref-fact_10-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fact-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Clumps of between 200 and 2000 eggs are laid which initially float, but sink within 24 hours. The development of the tadpoles takes about six weeks, after which they undergo <a href="/wiki/Metamorphosis" title="Metamorphosis">metamorphosis</a> and leave the water as juvenile frogs. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="As_pets">As pets</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Australian_green_tree_frog&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: As pets"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The green tree frog is one of the most popular pet frogs throughout the world. Its docile nature and long life expectancy make it an attractive choice for <a href="/wiki/Exotic_pet" title="Exotic pet">exotic pet</a> owners. It is also one of the easier frogs to maintain; its diet is broad and it has a strong resistance to disease. One problem commonly associated with keeping this species as a pet is overfeeding; green tree frogs tend to become obese if overfed. In the wild, exertion of energy is required for a frog to capture its prey. However, in captivity, they are usually given live feed in a confined space. This lessens the activity needed for feeding, resulting in weight gain. An overweight member of the species deposits fat layers over the top of the head and body, giving it a "dumpy" appearance, thus the name "dumpy tree frog".<sup id="cite_ref-fact_10-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fact-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The rover fireflies of the genus <i><a href="/wiki/Photinus_(beetle)" title="Photinus (beetle)">Photinus</a></i> (including the <a href="/wiki/Photinus_pyralis" title="Photinus pyralis">common eastern firefly</a> of <a href="/wiki/North_America" title="North America">North America</a>) are poisonous to these frogs, and an incident has been reported in which a firefly was fed to a green tree frog, which subsequently died.<sup id="cite_ref-Knight_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Knight-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Conservation">Conservation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Australian_green_tree_frog&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Conservation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Leopardenfrosch-01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Leopardenfrosch-01.jpg/220px-Leopardenfrosch-01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Leopardenfrosch-01.jpg/330px-Leopardenfrosch-01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Leopardenfrosch-01.jpg/440px-Leopardenfrosch-01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="520" data-file-height="390" /></a><figcaption>Dark specimen in Cologne Zoo</figcaption></figure> <p>Australian law gives protected status to the green tree frog—along with all <a href="/wiki/Fauna_of_Australia" title="Fauna of Australia">Australian fauna</a>—under the federal <a href="/wiki/Environment_Protection_and_Biodiversity_Conservation_Act_1999" title="Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999">Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/International_Union_for_Conservation_of_Nature" title="International Union for Conservation of Nature">International Union for Conservation of Nature</a> lists the green tree frog's conservation status as being of "<a href="/wiki/Least-concern_species" title="Least-concern species">least concern</a>", given its broad range, its large total population, and its tolerance of a variety of habitat types. The population trend seems to be stable, and any decline in numbers is not likely to be at a fast enough rate to justify listing it in a more threatened category.<sup id="cite_ref-iucn_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iucn-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In suburban areas, this frog is threatened by pollution and by predation by domestic animals. Also, some of the frogs have been found to be infected with the <a href="/wiki/Chytridiomycota" title="Chytridiomycota">chytrid</a> fungus which causes the fatal amphibian disease <a href="/wiki/Chytridiomycosis" title="Chytridiomycosis">chytridiomycosis</a>. The frog's status in New Guinea is poorly studied, but in 2002, some 75,000 individuals were exported from Indonesia as part of the pet trade, and this may impact populations in some locations. The frog is present in a number of protected areas in New Guinea, and it has been successfully bred in some Australian zoos. Overall, the main threat to this species is the potential for a widespread disease epidemic.<sup id="cite_ref-iucn_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iucn-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Use_in_research">Use in research</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Australian_green_tree_frog&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Use in research"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Although frogs have lungs, they absorb oxygen through their skin; for this to occur efficiently, the skin must be moist. A disadvantage of moist skin is that <a href="/wiki/Pathogen" title="Pathogen">pathogens</a> such as molds and bacteria can thrive on it, increasing the chance of infection. To counteract this, frogs secrete <a href="/wiki/Peptide" title="Peptide">peptides</a> that destroy these pathogens. The <a href="/wiki/Secretion" title="Secretion">secretion</a> from the paratoid gland of the green tree frog contains 25 caerins, a group of <a href="/wiki/Peptide" title="Peptide">peptides</a> with <a href="/wiki/Antibiotics" class="mw-redirect" title="Antibiotics">antibacterial</a> and <a href="/wiki/Antiviral_protein" title="Antiviral protein">antiviral</a> properties. The caerins produced by frogs of this species from different geographical localities have subtle but reproducible differences.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The secretions also contain <a href="/wiki/Ceruletide" title="Ceruletide">caeruleins</a>, which have the same physiological effects as <a href="/wiki/Cholecystokinin" title="Cholecystokinin">CCK-8</a>, a digestive hormone and hunger suppressant.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These caeruleins now have a number of clinical applications.<sup id="cite_ref-Tyler1993_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tyler1993-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Several peptides from the skin secretions of the green tree frog have been found to destroy <a href="/wiki/HIV" title="HIV">HIV</a> without harming healthy <a href="/wiki/T_cell" title="T cell">T cells</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The fungus <i><a href="/wiki/Batrachochytrium_dendrobatidis" title="Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis">Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis</a></i>, the causal agent of chytridiomycosis, is causing declines in many species of amphibians, but the secretions produced by the green tree frog and certain other Australian species of frog (<i><a href="/wiki/Litoria_chloris" class="mw-redirect" title="Litoria chloris">Litoria chloris</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Green-eyed_tree_frog" class="mw-redirect" title="Green-eyed tree frog">Litoria genimaculata</a></i>) are protective against this fungus. The peptides inhibit the growth of the fungus <i><a href="/wiki/In_vitro" title="In vitro">in vitro</a></i> and these frog species are believed not to be in decline.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Green tree frogs are sometimes used as model animals in research.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The structure of their toe pads was used to investigate the microstructure and properties of the <a href="/wiki/Epithelium" title="Epithelium">epithelium</a> that allows the animals to adhere to wet surfaces.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Australian_green_tree_frog&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-iucn-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-iucn_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-iucn_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-iucn_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-iucn_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFHero,_Jean-MarcRichards,_StephenRetallick,_RichardHorner,_Paul2004" class="citation journal cs1">Hero, Jean-Marc; Richards, Stephen; Retallick, Richard; Horner, Paul; Clarke, John; Meyer, Ed (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/41082/10385007">"<i>Litoria caerulea</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_IUCN_Red_List_of_Threatened_Species" class="mw-redirect" title="The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species">The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species</a></i>. <b>2004</b>: e.T41082A10385007. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T41082A10385007.en">10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T41082A10385007.en</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 January</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+IUCN+Red+List+of+Threatened+Species&rft.atitle=Litoria+caerulea&rft.volume=2004&rft.pages=e.T41082A10385007&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T41082A10385007.en&rft.au=Hero%2C+Jean-Marc&rft.au=Richards%2C+Stephen&rft.au=Retallick%2C+Richard&rft.au=Horner%2C+Paul&rft.au=Clarke%2C+John&rft.au=Meyer%2C+Ed&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iucnredlist.org%2Fspecies%2F41082%2F10385007&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAustralian+green+tree+frog" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://frogs.org.au/frogs/species/Litoria/caerulea/">"<i>Litoria caerulea</i>"</a>. <i>Frogs of Australia</i>. Amphibian Research Centre<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Frogs+of+Australia&rft.atitle=Litoria+caerulea&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffrogs.org.au%2Ffrogs%2Fspecies%2FLitoria%2Fcaerulea%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAustralian+green+tree+frog" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Knight-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Knight_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Knight_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKnight,_MichaelGlor,_RichardSmedley,_Scott_R.González,_Andrés1999" class="citation journal cs1">Knight, Michael; Glor, Richard; Smedley, Scott R.; González, Andrés; Adler, Kraig; Eisner, Thomas (1999). "Firefly Toxicosis in Lizards". <i>Journal of Chemical Ecology</i>. <b>25</b> (9): 1981–1986. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1023%2FA%3A1021072303515">10.1023/A:1021072303515</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:9341281">9341281</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Chemical+Ecology&rft.atitle=Firefly+Toxicosis+in+Lizards&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=9&rft.pages=1981-1986&rft.date=1999&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1023%2FA%3A1021072303515&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A9341281%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.au=Knight%2C+Michael&rft.au=Glor%2C+Richard&rft.au=Smedley%2C+Scott+R.&rft.au=Gonz%C3%A1lez%2C+Andr%C3%A9s&rft.au=Adler%2C+Kraig&rft.au=Eisner%2C+Thomas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAustralian+green+tree+frog" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amphibiaweb.org/cgi-bin/amphib_query?where-genus=Ambystoma&where-species=rosaceum">"Hylidae"</a>. <i>AmphibiaWeb</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AmphibiaWeb&rft.atitle=Hylidae&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Famphibiaweb.org%2Fcgi-bin%2Famphib_query%3Fwhere-genus%3DAmbystoma%26where-species%3Drosaceum&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAustralian+green+tree+frog" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-e383-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-e383_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-e383_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-e383_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-e383_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-e383_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Egerton, p. 383.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-White1790-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-White1790_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhite,_John1790" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_White_(surgeon)" title="John White (surgeon)">White, John</a> (1790). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190316030500/https://ebooks.adelaide.edu.au/w/white/john/journal/complete.html"><i>Journal of a Voyage to New South Wales with sixty-five plates of non descript animals, birds, lizards, serpents, curious cones of trees and other natural productions</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>: J. Debrett. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ebooks.adelaide.edu.au/w/white/john/journal/complete.html">the original</a> on 16 March 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 November</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Journal+of+a+Voyage+to+New+South+Wales+with+sixty-five+plates+of+non+descript+animals%2C+birds%2C+lizards%2C+serpents%2C+curious+cones+of+trees+and+other+natural+productions&rft.place=London&rft.pub=J.+Debrett&rft.date=1790&rft.au=White%2C+John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Febooks.adelaide.edu.au%2Fw%2Fwhite%2Fjohn%2Fjournal%2Fcomplete.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAustralian+green+tree+frog" class="Z3988"></span> (<i>Rana caerulea</i>, new species).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tyler1993-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Tyler1993_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tyler1993_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tyler1993_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tyler1993_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTylerDavies,_Margaret1993" class="citation web cs1">Tyler, Michael J; Davies, Margaret (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.environment.gov.au/system/files/pages/dc11235d-8b3b-43f7-b991-8429f477a1d4/files/08-fauna-2a-amphibia-hylidae.pdf">"Family Hylidae"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Fauna of Australia</i>. <a href="/wiki/Department_of_the_Environment,_Water,_Heritage_and_the_Arts" title="Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts">Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Fauna+of+Australia&rft.atitle=Family+Hylidae&rft.date=1993&rft.aulast=Tyler&rft.aufirst=Michael+J&rft.au=Davies%2C+Margaret&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.environment.gov.au%2Fsystem%2Ffiles%2Fpages%2Fdc11235d-8b3b-43f7-b991-8429f477a1d4%2Ffiles%2F08-fauna-2a-amphibia-hylidae.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAustralian+green+tree+frog" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bruin2000-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bruin2000_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bruin2000_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bruin2000_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bruin2000_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBruin,_T.2000" class="citation web cs1">Bruin, T. (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://animaldiversity.org/site/accounts/information/Litoria_caerulea.html">"<i>Litoria caerulea</i>: Information"</a>. Animal Diversity Web (Museum of Zoology, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan" title="University of Michigan">University of Michigan</a>)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Litoria+caerulea%3A+Information&rft.pub=Animal+Diversity+Web+%28Museum+of+Zoology%2C+University+of+Michigan%29&rft.date=2000&rft.au=Bruin%2C+T.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fanimaldiversity.org%2Fsite%2Faccounts%2Finformation%2FLitoria_caerulea.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAustralian+green+tree+frog" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-OliverRittmeyer2020-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-OliverRittmeyer2020_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOliverRittmeyerTorkkolaDonnellan2020" class="citation journal cs1">Oliver, Paul M.; Rittmeyer, Eric N.; Torkkola, Janne; Donnellan, Stephen C.; Dahl, Chris; Richards, Stephen J. (2020). "Multiple trans-Torres Strait colonisations by tree frogs in the <i>Litoria caerulea</i> group, with the description of a new species from New Guinea". <i>Australian Journal of Zoology</i>. <b>68</b> (1): 25. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1071%2FZO20071">10.1071/ZO20071</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/10072%2F404938">10072/404938</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0004-959X">0004-959X</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Australian+Journal+of+Zoology&rft.atitle=Multiple+trans-Torres+Strait+colonisations+by+tree+frogs+in+the+Litoria+caerulea+group%2C+with+the+description+of+a+new+species+from+New+Guinea&rft.volume=68&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=25&rft.date=2020&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F10072%2F404938&rft.issn=0004-959X&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1071%2FZO20071&rft.aulast=Oliver&rft.aufirst=Paul+M.&rft.au=Rittmeyer%2C+Eric+N.&rft.au=Torkkola%2C+Janne&rft.au=Donnellan%2C+Stephen+C.&rft.au=Dahl%2C+Chris&rft.au=Richards%2C+Stephen+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAustralian+green+tree+frog" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fact-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-fact_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fact_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fact_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fact_10-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fact_10-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fact_10-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fact_10-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fact_10-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fact_10-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fact_10-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nationalzoo.si.edu/Animals/ReptilesAmphibians/Facts/FactSheets/Whitestreefrog.cfm">"Fact Sheet: White's Tree Frog"</a>. <i>Smithsonian National Zoological Park</i>. Smithsonian Institution. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051216192202/http://nationalzoo.si.edu/Animals/ReptilesAmphibians/Facts/FactSheets/Whitestreefrog.cfm">Archived</a> from the original on 16 December 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Smithsonian+National+Zoological+Park&rft.atitle=Fact+Sheet%3A+White%27s+Tree+Frog&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnationalzoo.si.edu%2FAnimals%2FReptilesAmphibians%2FFacts%2FFactSheets%2FWhitestreefrog.cfm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAustralian+green+tree+frog" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tyler1977-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Tyler1977_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTyler,_M._J.Davies,_M.Martin,_A._A.1977" class="citation journal cs1">Tyler, M. J.; Davies, M.; Martin, A. A. (1977). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/41071410">"A new species of large green tree frog from northern western Australia"</a>. <i>Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia</i>. <b>101</b> (5): 133–138<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 November</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+Royal+Society+of+South+Australia&rft.atitle=A+new+species+of+large+green+tree+frog+from+northern+western+Australia&rft.volume=101&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=133-138&rft.date=1977&rft.au=Tyler%2C+M.+J.&rft.au=Davies%2C+M.&rft.au=Martin%2C+A.+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.biodiversitylibrary.org%2Fpage%2F41071410&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAustralian+green+tree+frog" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Vanderduys2012-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Vanderduys2012_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVanderduys,_Eric2012" class="citation book cs1">Vanderduys, Eric (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jlTWBiWKY5gC&pg=PA45"><i>Field Guide to the Frogs of Queensland</i></a>. Csiro Publishing. p. 45. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-643-10630-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-643-10630-7"><bdi>978-0-643-10630-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Field+Guide+to+the+Frogs+of+Queensland&rft.pages=45&rft.pub=Csiro+Publishing&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0-643-10630-7&rft.au=Vanderduys%2C+Eric&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjlTWBiWKY5gC%26pg%3DPA45&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAustralian+green+tree+frog" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Comanns2-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Comanns2_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFComanns2018" class="citation journal cs1">Comanns, Philipp (May 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1242%2Fjeb.153130">"Passive water collection with the integument: mechanisms and their biomimetic potential"</a>. <i>Journal of Experimental Biology</i>. <b>221</b> (10). <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1242%2Fjeb.153130">10.1242/jeb.153130</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29789349">29789349</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:46893569">46893569</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Experimental+Biology&rft.atitle=Passive+water+collection+with+the+integument%3A+mechanisms+and+their+biomimetic+potential&rft.volume=221&rft.issue=10&rft.date=2018-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A46893569%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F29789349&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1242%2Fjeb.153130&rft.aulast=Comanns&rft.aufirst=Philipp&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1242%252Fjeb.153130&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAustralian+green+tree+frog" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AmphibiaWeb-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AmphibiaWeb_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AmphibiaWeb_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amphibiaweb.org/cgi-bin/amphib_query?where-genus=Litoria&where-species=caerulea">"<i>Litoria caerulea</i>"</a>. <i>AmphibiaWeb</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Jon P.; Smith, Joanna M.; Baumgartner, Werner (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jeb.biologists.org/content/212/2/155.full">"Ultrastructure and physical properties of an adhesive surface, the toe pad epithelium of the tree frog, <i>Litoria caerulea</i> White"</a>. <i>Journal of Experimental Biology</i>. <b>212</b> (2): 155–162. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1242%2Fjeb.019232">10.1242/jeb.019232</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2720997">2720997</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19112133">19112133</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Experimental+Biology&rft.atitle=Ultrastructure+and+physical+properties+of+an+adhesive+surface%2C+the+toe+pad+epithelium+of+the+tree+frog%2C+Litoria+caerulea+White&rft.volume=212&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=155-162&rft.date=2009&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2720997%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F19112133&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1242%2Fjeb.019232&rft.au=Scholz%2C+Ingo&rft.au=Barnes%2C+W.+Jon+P.&rft.au=Smith%2C+Joanna+M.&rft.au=Baumgartner%2C+Werner&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjeb.biologists.org%2Fcontent%2F212%2F2%2F155.full&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAustralian+green+tree+frog" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Australian_green_tree_frog&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAustralian_Biological_Resources_Study1993" class="citation book cs1">Australian Biological Resources Study (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.environment.gov.au/node/13758"><i>Fauna of Australia: Amphibia & Reptilia</i></a>. Canberra: Australian Govt. Pub. Service. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-644-32429-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-644-32429-8"><bdi>978-0-644-32429-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fauna+of+Australia%3A+Amphibia+%26+Reptilia&rft.place=Canberra&rft.pub=Australian+Govt.+Pub.+Service&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=978-0-644-32429-8&rft.au=Australian+Biological+Resources+Study&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.environment.gov.au%2Fnode%2F13758&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAustralian+green+tree+frog" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBruin,_T." class="citation web cs1">Bruin, T. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Litoria_caerulea.html">"ADW: <i>Litoria caerulea</i>: Information"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050612004425/http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Litoria_caerulea.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 June 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 June</span> 2005</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ADW%3A+Litoria+caerulea%3A+Information&rft.au=Bruin%2C+T.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fanimaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu%2Fsite%2Faccounts%2Finformation%2FLitoria_caerulea.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAustralian+green+tree+frog" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCogger,_Harold_G.1979" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Harold_Cogger" title="Harold Cogger">Cogger, Harold G.</a> (1979). <i>Reptiles & Amphibians of Australia</i>. A. H. & A. W. REED PTY LTS. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-589-50108-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-589-50108-2"><bdi>978-0-589-50108-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Reptiles+%26+Amphibians+of+Australia&rft.pub=A.+H.+%26+A.+W.+REED+PTY+LTS&rft.date=1979&rft.isbn=978-0-589-50108-2&rft.au=Cogger%2C+Harold+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAustralian+green+tree+frog" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Egerton, L. ed. (2005). <i>Encyclopedia of Australian wildlife</i>. Reader's Digest <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-876689-34-X" title="Special:BookSources/1-876689-34-X">1-876689-34-X</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMenzies,_J._I.1976" class="citation book cs1">Menzies, J. I. (1976). <i>Handbook of Common New Guinea Frogs</i>. Wau Ecology Institute.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Handbook+of+Common+New+Guinea+Frogs&rft.pub=Wau+Ecology+Institute&rft.date=1976&rft.au=Menzies%2C+J.+I.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAustralian+green+tree+frog" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTyler,_M._J.1994" class="citation book cs1">Tyler, M. J. (1994). <i>Australian Frogs A Natural History</i>. Reed Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7301-0468-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7301-0468-1"><bdi>978-0-7301-0468-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Australian+Frogs+A+Natural+History&rft.pub=Reed+Books&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=978-0-7301-0468-1&rft.au=Tyler%2C+M.+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAustralian+green+tree+frog" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Australian_green_tree_frog&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235611614">.mw-parser-output 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.navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Taxon_identifiers" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Taxon_identifiers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Taxon_identifiers" title="Help:Taxon identifiers">Taxon identifiers</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Ranoidea caerulea</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q654682" class="extiw" 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title="AmphibiaWeb">AmphibiaWeb</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://amphibiaweb.org/species/1348">1348</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Amphibian_Species_of_the_World" title="Amphibian Species of the World">ASW</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://amphibiansoftheworld.amnh.org/Amphibia/Anura/Pelodryadidae/Pelodryadinae/Ranoidea/Ranoidea-caerulea">Ranoidea-caerulea</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">BioLib: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id133362">133362</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_of_Life" title="Catalogue of Life">CoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/4RFCS">4RFCS</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Life" title="Encyclopedia of Life">EoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/1025328">1025328</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/2427694">2427694</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/23622">23622</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Interim_Register_of_Marine_and_Nonmarine_Genera" title="Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera">IRMNG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=10233876">10233876</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=662872">662872</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apiv3.iucnredlist.org/api/v3/taxonredirect/41082">41082</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">NAS: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nas.er.usgs.gov/queries/FactSheet.aspx?speciesID=2276">2276</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=30344">30344</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Observation.org" title="Observation.org">Observation.org</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://observation.org/species/203612/">203612</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Open_Tree_of_Life" title="Open Tree of Life">Open Tree of Life</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tree.opentreeoflife.org/taxonomy/browse?id=386103">386103</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Paleobiology_Database" title="Paleobiology Database">Paleobiology Database</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://paleobiodb.org/classic/basicTaxonInfo?taxon_no=153547">153547</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Rana caerulea</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q115973217" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q115973217">Q115973217</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=1099551">1099551</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div 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