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Baybayin – Wikipedia
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vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Källor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Källor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Källor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Baybayin</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 36 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-36" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">36 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baybayin" title="Baybayin – asturiska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Baybayin" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baybayin" title="Baybayin – min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Baybayin" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baybayin" title="Baybayin – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Baybayin" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skritur_babayinek" title="Skritur babayinek – bretonska" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Skritur babayinek" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baybayin" title="Baybayin – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Baybayin" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baybayin" title="Baybayin – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Baybayin" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baybayin" title="Baybayin – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Baybayin" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baybayin" title="Baybayin – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Baybayin" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baybayin" title="Baybayin – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Baybayin" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baybayin" title="Baybayin – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Baybayin" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A8%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%8C%DB%8C%D9%86" title="الفبای بیبیین – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="الفبای بیبیین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baybayin" title="Baybayin – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Baybayin" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%B4%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%B4%EC%9D%B8" title="바이바이인 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="바이바이인" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF" title="बायबायिन लिपि – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बायबायिन लिपि" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baybayin" title="Baybayin – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Baybayin" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksara_Baybayin" title="Aksara Baybayin – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Aksara Baybayin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baybayin" title="Baybayin – isländska" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Baybayin" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="isländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baybayin" title="Baybayin – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Baybayin" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baybayin" title="Baybayin – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Baybayin" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BB" title="ബയ്ബായിൻ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബയ്ബായിൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baybayin" title="Baybayin – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Baybayin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baybayin" title="Baybayin – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Baybayin" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%90%E3%82%A4%E3%83%90%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3_(%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97)" title="バイバイン (文字) – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="バイバイン (文字)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baybayin" title="Baybayin – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Baybayin" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salitan_Baybayin" title="Salitan Baybayin – pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Salitan Baybayin" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baybayin" title="Baybayin – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Baybayin" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escrita_baybayin" title="Escrita baybayin – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Escrita baybayin" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Байбайин – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Байбайин" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baybayin" title="Baybayin – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Baybayin" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baybayin" title="Baybayin – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Baybayin" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="อักษรไบบายิน – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อักษรไบบายิน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baybayin" title="Baybayin – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Baybayin" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD" title="Байбаїн – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Байбаїн" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baybayin" title="Baybayin – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Baybayin" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baybayin" title="Baybayin – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Baybayin" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E8%B4%9D%E5%9B%A0%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="贝贝因字母 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="贝贝因字母" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q812124#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Baybayin" title="Visa innehållssidan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskussion:Baybayin" rel="discussion" title="Diskussion om innehållssidan [t]" 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href="/w/index.php?title=Baybayin&printable=yes" title="Utskriftsvänlig version av den här sidan [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsvänlig version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andra projekt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Baybayin" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q812124" title="Länk till anslutet databasobjekt [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-objekt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">dölj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Från Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Ilocanodoctrine.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Ilocanodoctrine.JPG/200px-Ilocanodoctrine.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="355" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Ilocanodoctrine.JPG/300px-Ilocanodoctrine.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/Ilocanodoctrine.JPG 2x" data-file-width="334" data-file-height="593" /></a><figcaption>Text på <a href="/wiki/Ilokano" title="Ilokano">ilokano</a> skriven med baybayin.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Baybayin</b> (i <a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a> kallas den tagalog-skrift) är ett <a href="/wiki/Filippinerna" title="Filippinerna">filippinskt</a> <a href="/wiki/Skrift" class="mw-redirect" title="Skrift">skriftsystem</a> som bygger på den <a href="/wiki/Java" title="Java">javanesiska</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kawi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kawi [inte skriven än]">kawi</a>-skriften och som används för att skriva ett flertal språk, däribland <a href="/wiki/Tagalog" title="Tagalog">tagalog</a>. Skriften tillhör <a href="/wiki/Brahmi" title="Brahmi">brahmi</a>-familjen och tros ha varit i bruk så tidigt som på 1300-talet. Det fortsatte att användas efter den spanska koloniseringen av Filippinerna fram till slutet av 1800-talet. </p><p>Skriften är en av ett tiotal brahmi-skrifter som används bland de sydostasiatiska öarna – däribland <a href="/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra">Sumatra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Java" title="Java">Java</a> och <a href="/wiki/Sulawesi" title="Sulawesi">Sulawesi</a>. Inget av de andra skriftsystemen åtnjuter dock samma rikedom av skriftliga vittnesmål, utspridda på fyra århundraden, som finns för baybayin<sup><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduktion_till_k%C3%A4llh%C3%A4nvisningar" title="Wikipedia:Introduktion till källhänvisningar">[<span title="Denna uppgift behöver källa (utan datum)"><i>källa behövs</i></span>]</a></sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Beskrivning">Beskrivning</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baybayin&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Beskrivning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baybayin&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Beskrivning"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Baybayin är en <a href="/wiki/Abugida" title="Abugida">abugida</a> vilket innebär att varje bokstav representerar en konsonant med en medföljande vokal <i>a</i>. För att uttrycka andra vokaler används ett <a href="/wiki/Diakritiskt_tecken" title="Diakritiskt tecken">diakritiskt tecken</a> kallat <i>kudlit</i> som skrivs ovanför (för <i>e</i> och <i>i</i>) eller under bokstaven (för <i>o</i> och <i>u</i>). För fristående vokaler används separata bokstäver. </p><p>Samma bokstav används för både <i>d</i> och <i>r</i> då dessa var <a href="/wiki/Allofon" title="Allofon">allofoner</a> i de flesta av språken på Filippinerna. <i>D</i> förekommer initialt, finalt samt före och efter konsonant medan <i>r</i> används mellan vokaler. </p><p>I sin ursprungliga form tillät skriften inte fristående konsonanter (som inte följs av en vokal). Dessa utelämnades därför och läsare fick själv fylla i de saknade konsonanterna utifrån kontexten. Denna metod var dock särskilt svår för de spanska präster som översatte böcker till det lokala språket. Därför introducerade fader <a href="/w/index.php?title=Francisco_Lopez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francisco Lopez [inte skriven än]">Francisco Lopez</a> sin egen kudlit år 1620 som avlägsnade det medföljande vokalljudet. Denna kudlit var i form av ett "+", en hänvisning till kristendomen. Funktionen är den samma som för <i>virama</i> som finns i flera indiska skriftsystem, däribland <a href="/wiki/Devanagari" class="mw-redirect" title="Devanagari">devanagari</a>. </p><p>Bokstäverna skrivs i rak följd utan mellanrum mellan ord. Det enda <a href="/wiki/Skiljetecken" title="Skiljetecken">skiljetecken</a> som finns består av en eller två vertikala linjer. Linjerna fungerar som kommatecken, punkt och ibland – men inte alltid – för att separera ord. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bokstäver"><span id="Bokst.C3.A4ver"></span>Bokstäver</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baybayin&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Bokstäver" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baybayin&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Bokstäver"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr align="center"> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Baybayin_A.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Baybayin_A.svg/36px-Baybayin_A.svg.png" decoding="async" width="36" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Baybayin_A.svg/54px-Baybayin_A.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Baybayin_A.svg/72px-Baybayin_A.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Baybayin_E-I.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Baybayin_E-I.svg/36px-Baybayin_E-I.svg.png" decoding="async" width="36" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Baybayin_E-I.svg/54px-Baybayin_E-I.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Baybayin_E-I.svg/72px-Baybayin_E-I.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Baybayin_O-U.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Baybayin_O-U.svg/36px-Baybayin_O-U.svg.png" decoding="async" width="36" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Baybayin_O-U.svg/54px-Baybayin_O-U.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Baybayin_O-U.svg/72px-Baybayin_O-U.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Baybayin_Ka.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Baybayin_Ka.svg/35px-Baybayin_Ka.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Baybayin_Ka.svg/53px-Baybayin_Ka.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Baybayin_Ka.svg/70px-Baybayin_Ka.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="35" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Baybayin_Ga.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Baybayin_Ga.svg/35px-Baybayin_Ga.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Baybayin_Ga.svg/53px-Baybayin_Ga.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Baybayin_Ga.svg/70px-Baybayin_Ga.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="35" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Baybayin_Nga.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Baybayin_Nga.svg/35px-Baybayin_Nga.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Baybayin_Nga.svg/53px-Baybayin_Nga.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Baybayin_Nga.svg/70px-Baybayin_Nga.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="35" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Baybayin_Ta.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Baybayin_Ta.svg/35px-Baybayin_Ta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Baybayin_Ta.svg/53px-Baybayin_Ta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Baybayin_Ta.svg/70px-Baybayin_Ta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="35" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Baybayin_Da.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Baybayin_Da.svg/35px-Baybayin_Da.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Baybayin_Da.svg/53px-Baybayin_Da.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Baybayin_Da.svg/70px-Baybayin_Da.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="35" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Baybayin_Na.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Baybayin_Na.svg/35px-Baybayin_Na.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Baybayin_Na.svg/53px-Baybayin_Na.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Baybayin_Na.svg/70px-Baybayin_Na.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="35" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>a</td> <td>i/e</td> <td>u/o</td> <td>ka</td> <td>ga</td> <td>nga</td> <td>ta</td> <td>da</td> <td>na </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Baybayin_Pa.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Baybayin_Pa.svg/35px-Baybayin_Pa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Baybayin_Pa.svg/53px-Baybayin_Pa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Baybayin_Pa.svg/70px-Baybayin_Pa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="35" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Baybayin_Ba.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Baybayin_Ba.svg/36px-Baybayin_Ba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="36" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Baybayin_Ba.svg/54px-Baybayin_Ba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Baybayin_Ba.svg/72px-Baybayin_Ba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Baybayin_Ma.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Baybayin_Ma.svg/35px-Baybayin_Ma.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Baybayin_Ma.svg/53px-Baybayin_Ma.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Baybayin_Ma.svg/70px-Baybayin_Ma.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="35" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Baybayin_Ya.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Baybayin_Ya.svg/35px-Baybayin_Ya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Baybayin_Ya.svg/53px-Baybayin_Ya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Baybayin_Ya.svg/70px-Baybayin_Ya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="35" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Baybayin_La.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Baybayin_La.svg/35px-Baybayin_La.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Baybayin_La.svg/53px-Baybayin_La.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Baybayin_La.svg/70px-Baybayin_La.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="35" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Baybayin_Wa.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Baybayin_Wa.svg/35px-Baybayin_Wa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Baybayin_Wa.svg/53px-Baybayin_Wa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Baybayin_Wa.svg/70px-Baybayin_Wa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="35" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Baybayin_Sa.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Baybayin_Sa.svg/35px-Baybayin_Sa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Baybayin_Sa.svg/53px-Baybayin_Sa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Baybayin_Sa.svg/70px-Baybayin_Sa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="35" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Baybayin_Ha.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Baybayin_Ha.svg/35px-Baybayin_Ha.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Baybayin_Ha.svg/53px-Baybayin_Ha.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Baybayin_Ha.svg/70px-Baybayin_Ha.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="35" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>pa</td> <td>ba</td> <td>ma</td> <td>ya</td> <td>la</td> <td>wa</td> <td>sa</td> <td>ha </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Diakritiska_tecken">Diakritiska tecken</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baybayin&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Diakritiska tecken" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baybayin&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Diakritiska tecken"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr align="center"> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Baybayin_Ba.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Baybayin_Ba.svg/36px-Baybayin_Ba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="36" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Baybayin_Ba.svg/54px-Baybayin_Ba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Baybayin_Ba.svg/72px-Baybayin_Ba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Baybayin_Be.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Baybayin_Be.svg/36px-Baybayin_Be.svg.png" decoding="async" width="36" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Baybayin_Be.svg/54px-Baybayin_Be.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Baybayin_Be.svg/72px-Baybayin_Be.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Baybayin_Bo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Baybayin_Bo.svg/36px-Baybayin_Bo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="36" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Baybayin_Bo.svg/54px-Baybayin_Bo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Baybayin_Bo.svg/72px-Baybayin_Bo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Baybayin_B.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Baybayin_B.svg/36px-Baybayin_B.svg.png" decoding="async" width="36" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Baybayin_B.svg/54px-Baybayin_B.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Baybayin_B.svg/72px-Baybayin_B.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>ba</td> <td>be/bi</td> <td>bo/bu</td> <td>b </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Datoranvändning"><span id="Datoranv.C3.A4ndning"></span>Datoranvändning</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baybayin&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Datoranvändning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baybayin&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Datoranvändning"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Baybayin ingår i Unicode-standarden för teckenkodning under namnet "tagalog". Den har tilldelats kodpunkterna U+1700–U+171F. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_även"><span id="Se_.C3.A4ven"></span>Se även</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baybayin&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Se även" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baybayin&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Se även"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buhid_(skrift)" title="Buhid (skrift)">Buhid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanun%C3%B3%27o_(skrift)" title="Hanunó'o (skrift)">Hanunó'o</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lontara" title="Lontara">Lontara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rejang_(skrift)" title="Rejang (skrift)">Rejang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tagbanwa_(skrift)" title="Tagbanwa (skrift)">Tagbanwa</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baybayin&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baybayin&action=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span class="plainlinks"><i>Den här artikeln är helt eller delvis baserad på material från <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Baybayin&oldid=300788760">engelskspråkiga Wikipedia</a>.</i></span></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Källor"><span id="K.C3.A4llor"></span>Källor</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baybayin&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitt: Källor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baybayin&action=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Källor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.omniglot.com/writing/tagalog.htm">Omniglots sida om baybayin</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/5rpLR9aNS?url=http://www.mts.net/~pmorrow/bayeng1.htm">Ang Baybayin</a> av Paul Morrow</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080830041725/http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U32-1700.pdf">Unicodes teckentabell för baybain</a> <i>(PDF-fil)</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wazu.jp/gallery/Fonts_Tagalog.html">Lista över Unicode-typsnitt för baybayin</a></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐786j2 Cached time: 20241123212248 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.074 seconds Real time usage: 0.126 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 206/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 1554/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 676/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 9/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.004/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 637850/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 28.226 1 -total 84.66% 23.896 1 Mall:Översatt 71.55% 20.197 1 Mall:Artikelursprung 14.59% 4.118 1 Mall:Källa_behövs --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key svwiki:pcache:idhash:1030376-0!canonical and timestamp 20241123212248 and revision id 55987945. 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