CINXE.COM

News | NSF - National Science Foundation

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr" prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.nsf.gov/news" /> <link rel="icon" href="/themes/custom/nsf_theme/favicons/favicon-32x32.png" /> <link rel="icon" sizes="16x16" href="/themes/custom/nsf_theme/favicons/favicon-16x16.png" /> <link rel="icon" sizes="32x32" href="/themes/custom/nsf_theme/favicons/favicon-32x32.png" /> <link rel="icon" sizes="96x96" href="/themes/custom/nsf_theme/favicons/favicon-96x96.png" /> <link rel="icon" sizes="192x192" href="/themes/custom/nsf_theme/favicons/android-icon-192x192.png" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="NSF - National Science Foundation" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.nsf.gov/news" /> <meta property="og:title" content="News" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.nsf.gov/themes/custom/nsf_theme/logo-200x200.png" /> <meta property="og:image:alt" content="" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@NSF" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="News" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://www.nsf.gov/themes/custom/nsf_theme/logo-200x200.png" /> <meta name="twitter:image:alt" content="" /> <meta name="Generator" content="Drupal 10 (https://www.drupal.org)" /> <meta name="MobileOptimized" content="width" /> <meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0];var j=d.createElement(s);var dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl+'&gtm_auth=g18KstQIuISFV7R8jqLFKQ&gtm_preview=env-1&gtm_cookies_win=x';j.async=true;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-WSDBJPS');</script> <script>window.a2a_config=window.a2a_config||{};a2a_config.callbacks=[];a2a_config.overlays=[];a2a_config.templates={};</script> <script src="https://dap.digitalgov.gov/Universal-Federated-Analytics-Min.js?agency=NSF&amp;dclink=true&amp;ver=true&amp;exts=doc,docx,xls,xlsx,xlsm,ppt,pptx,exe,zip,pdf,js,txt,csv,dxf,wmv,jpg,jpeg,gif,png,wma,mov,avi,mp3,mp4,csv" async defer id="_fed_an_ua_tag"></script> <title>News | NSF - National Science Foundation</title> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_Mw4g44lnr-XnD2iKtGwXx0qR_7Ed003TDN3IehM0JTw.css?delta=0&amp;language=en&amp;theme=nsf_theme&amp;include=eJxlTkEOgzAM-1BHnlSlrWEVoamaMMbvh9AOk3axbMuyzaW4cjuJv2SahzYPprmyxA2lcpTaVqN_a_InNgQ7zbFRYkPY7ShGZeydJTSb4x2hRTRdRlYR7laTaF4p60B4VRxGN06bll0QEtwxIt5dDSXOVS5ptKBhXCV91OacBITm1c_H_eVnjAXDP0JcVSo" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_JCIu0-g4k8ewaoUjO_gQlF2NZvYQM8BMpNYaXxkDRHo.css?delta=1&amp;language=en&amp;theme=nsf_theme&amp;include=eJxlTkEOgzAM-1BHnlSlrWEVoamaMMbvh9AOk3axbMuyzaW4cjuJv2SahzYPprmyxA2lcpTaVqN_a_InNgQ7zbFRYkPY7ShGZeydJTSb4x2hRTRdRlYR7laTaF4p60B4VRxGN06bll0QEtwxIt5dDSXOVS5ptKBhXCV91OacBITm1c_H_eVnjAXDP0JcVSo" /> <script src="https://script.crazyegg.com/pages/scripts/0041/5508.js" async></script> </head> <body class="env-prod path-node page-node-type-layout-builder-page context-news page-node-view"> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-WSDBJPS&gtm_auth=g18KstQIuISFV7R8jqLFKQ&gtm_preview=env-1&gtm_cookies_win=x" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <div class="dialog-off-canvas-main-canvas" data-off-canvas-main-canvas> <header class="usa-header usa-header--basic usa-header--megamenu" id="header" role="banner"> <a href="#content-wrap" id='js-skiplink-main-content' class="visually-hidden focusable skip-link"> Skip to main content </a> <section class="usa-banner" aria-label="Official website of the United States government"> <div class="usa-accordion"> <div class="usa-banner__header"> <div class="usa-banner__inner"> <div class="grid-col-auto"> <img aria-hidden="true" class="usa-banner__header-flag" src="/themes/custom/nsf_theme/plugins/uswds/dist/img/us_flag_small.png" alt="" /> </div> <div class="grid-col-fill tablet:grid-col-auto" aria-hidden="true"> <p class="usa-banner__header-text">An official website of the United States government</p> <p class="usa-banner__header-action">Here's how you know</p> </div> <button type="button" class="usa-accordion__button usa-banner__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="gov-banner"> <span class="usa-banner__button-text">Here's how you know</span> </button> </div> </div> <div class="usa-banner__content usa-accordion__content" id="gov-banner"> <div class="grid-row grid-gap-lg"> <div class="usa-banner__guidance tablet:grid-col-6"> <img class="usa-banner__icon usa-media-block__img" src="/themes/custom/nsf_theme/plugins/uswds/dist/img/icon-dot-gov.svg" alt="" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="usa-media-block__body"> <p> <strong>Official websites use .gov</strong> <br> A <strong>.gov</strong> website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. </p> </div> </div> <div class="usa-banner__guidance tablet:grid-col-6"> <img class="usa-banner__icon usa-media-block__img" src="/themes/custom/nsf_theme/plugins/uswds/dist/img/icon-https.svg" alt="" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="usa-media-block__body"> <p> <strong>Secure .gov websites use HTTPS.</strong> <br> A <strong>lock</strong> (<span class="icon-lock"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="52" height="64" viewBox="0 0 52 64" class="usa-banner__lock-image" role="img" aria-labelledby="banner-lock-description" focusable="false"><title id="banner-lock-title-default">Lock</title><desc id="banner-lock-description">Locked padlock</desc><path fill="#000000" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M26 0c10.493 0 19 8.507 19 19v9h3a4 4 0 0 1 4 4v28a4 4 0 0 1-4 4H4a4 4 0 0 1-4-4V32a4 4 0 0 1 4-4h3v-9C7 8.507 15.507 0 26 0zm0 8c-5.979 0-10.843 4.77-10.996 10.712L15 19v9h22v-9c0-6.075-4.925-11-11-11z"></path></svg></span>) or <strong>https://</strong> means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="section__header-top"> <div class="region region-header-top"> <div class="alert--full--wrapper usa-alert__bg-warning"> <div class="usa-alert usa-alert--warning alert--full usa-alert--slim " id="block-welcometobeta-unified" data-component-id="nsf_theme:alert"> <div class="alert--full--inner grid-container"> <div class="usa-alert__body message-content"> <div class="usa-alert__text"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field body"><p><a href="/executive-orders">Learn about NSF's implementation of recent executive orders.</a></p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="primary-menu"> <div class="usa-nav-container"> <div class="usa-navbar"> <div class="region region-header"> <div id="block-nsf-theme-branding"> <div class="usa-logo"> <a class="logo logo-img" href="/" title="NSF - National Science Foundation - Home" aria-label="Home"> <div class="logo__wrapper logo--desktop"> <img src="/themes/custom/nsf_theme/components/molecules/logo/logo-desktop.svg" alt="NSF - National Science Foundation - Home" class="logo__image logo__item" /> </div> <div class="logo__wrapper logo--mobile"> <img src="/themes/custom/nsf_theme/components/molecules/logo/logo-mobile.svg" alt="NSF - National Science Foundation - Home" class="logo__image logo__item"/> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="usa-navbar__buttons"> <button type="button" class="usa-button usa-navbar__buttons-search"> <span class="usa-sr-only"> Search </span> </button> <button type="button" class="usa-menu-btn usa-navbar__buttons-menu">Menu</button> </div> </div> <div class="usa-overlay"></div> <nav class="usa-nav"> <div class="usa-nav-inner"> <button type="button" class="usa-nav__close"> <img src="/themes/custom/nsf_theme/images/icons/close-base-darkest.svg" alt="Close navigation" /> </button> <div class="region region-primary-menu"> <section> <div id="block-sitesearch" class="block block-block-content block-block-contentd8573fbc-c73e-43c3-9b1c-d9e6f0ce33bb block-sitesearch"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field body"><form accept-charset="UTF-8" action="https://search.nsf.gov/search" aria-label="Site" class="site-search" id="search1" method="get" name="siteSearchForm" role="search"> <label class="usa-sr-only usa-label" for="QueryText">Search</label> <input class="usa-input" id="QueryText" name="query" placeholder="Search NSF" title="search" type="text"> <input id="affiliate" name="affiliate" type="hidden" value="nsf"> <button class="search-btn" name="search" type="submit"><span class="usa-sr-only">search</span> </button> </form></div> </div> </section> <ul class="usa-nav__primary usa-accordion"> <li class="usa-nav__primary-item find-funding--apply "> <button type="button" class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link " aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-mega-nav-section-1"> <span>Find Funding &amp; Apply</span> </button> <div id="basic-mega-nav-section-1" class="usa-nav__submenu usa-megamenu" hidden=""> <div class="grid-row grid-gap-3"> <div class="usa-col "> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item "> <span class="usa-nav__submenu-item-dupe-parent">Where to Start</span> </div> <ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list"> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item for-all-researchers--educators "> <a href="/funding/getting-started"> <span>For All Researchers &amp; Educators</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item for-early-career-researchers "> <a href="/funding/early-career-researchers"> <span>For Early-career Researchers</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item for-postdoctoral-fellows "> <a href="/funding/postdocs"> <span>For Postdoctoral Fellows</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item for-graduate-students "> <a href="/funding/graduate-students"> <span>For Graduate Students</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item for-undergraduates "> <a href="/funding/undergraduates"> <span>For Undergraduates</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item for-entrepreneurs "> <a href="/funding/entrepreneurs"> <span>For Entrepreneurs</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item for-industry "> <a href="/funding/industry"> <span>For Industry</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="usa-col "> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item "> <span class="usa-nav__submenu-item-dupe-parent">Explore Funding</span> </div> <ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list"> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item search-all-opportunities "> <a href="/funding/opportunities"> <span>Search All Opportunities</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item by-directorate "> <a href="/funding/find-by-directorate"> <span>By Directorate</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item by-upcoming-due-date "> <a href="/funding/opportunities?sort=nsf_funding_upcoming_due_dates_DESC"> <span>By Upcoming Due Date</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item nsf-wide-initiatives "> <a href="/funding/initiatives"> <span>NSF-wide Initiatives</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item search-funded-projects-awards "> <a href="/awardsearch"> <span>Search Funded Projects (Awards)</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="usa-col "> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item "> <span class="usa-nav__submenu-item-dupe-parent">How to Apply</span> </div> <ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list"> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item preparing-your-proposal "> <a href="/funding/preparing-proposal"> <span>Preparing Your Proposal</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item submitting-your-proposal "> <a href="/funding/submitting-proposal"> <span>Submitting Your Proposal</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item how-we-make-funding-decisions "> <a href="/funding/merit-review"> <span>How We Make Funding Decisions</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item proposal--award-policies--procedures-guide-pappg "> <a href="/policies/pappg"> <span>Proposal &amp; Award Policies &amp; Procedures Guide (PAPPG)</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="usa-col "> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item "> <span class="usa-nav__submenu-item-dupe-parent">Additional Resources</span> </div> <ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list"> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item researchgov "> <a href="https://www.research.gov/"> <span>Research.gov</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item grantsgov "> <a href="https://www.grants.gov/"> <span>Grants.gov</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item baamnsfgov "> <a href="https://baam.nsf.gov/s/"> <span>Baam.nsf.gov</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item our-directorates--offices "> <a href="/about/directorates-offices"> <span>Our Directorates &amp; Offices</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="usa-nav__primary-item manage-your-award "> <button type="button" class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link " aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-mega-nav-section-2"> <span>Manage Your Award</span> </button> <div id="basic-mega-nav-section-2" class="usa-nav__submenu usa-megamenu" hidden=""> <div class="grid-row grid-gap-3"> <div class="usa-col "> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item "> <span class="usa-nav__submenu-item-dupe-parent">Guidance For Awardees</span> </div> <ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list"> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item getting-started "> <a href="/awards"> <span>Getting Started</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item request-a-change-to-your-award "> <a href="/awards/request-a-change"> <span>Request a Change to Your Award</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item report-your-outcomes "> <a href="/awards/report-your-outcomes"> <span>Report Your Outcomes</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item proposal--award-policies--procedures-guide-pappg "> <a href="/policies/pappg"> <span>Proposal &amp; Award Policies &amp; Procedures Guide (PAPPG)</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="usa-col "> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item "> <span class="usa-nav__submenu-item-dupe-parent">Additional Resources</span> </div> <ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list"> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item who-to-contact-about-your-award "> <a href="/awards/who-to-contact"> <span>Who to Contact About Your Award</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item researchgov "> <a href="https://www.research.gov/"> <span>Research.gov</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item nsf-public-access-repository-par "> <a href="https://par.nsf.gov/"> <span>NSF Public Access Repository (PAR)</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item our-directorates--offices "> <a href="/about/directorates-offices"> <span>Our Directorates &amp; Offices</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item search-funded-projects-awards "> <a href="/awardsearch"> <span>Search Funded Projects (Awards)</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="usa-nav__primary-item focus-areas "> <button type="button" class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link " aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-mega-nav-section-3"> <span>Focus Areas</span> </button> <div id="basic-mega-nav-section-3" class="usa-nav__submenu usa-megamenu" hidden=""> <div class="grid-row grid-gap-3"> <div class="usa-col "> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item "> <span class="usa-nav__submenu-item-dupe-parent">Areas We Fund</span> </div> <ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list"> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item arctic--antarctic "> <a href="/focus-areas/arctic-antarctic"> <span>Arctic &amp; Antarctic</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item astronomy--space "> <a href="/focus-areas/astronomy-space"> <span>Astronomy &amp; Space</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item biology "> <a href="/focus-areas/biology"> <span>Biology</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item broadening-participation-in-stem "> <a href="/focus-areas/broadening-participation-stem"> <span>Broadening Participation in STEM</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item chemistry "> <a href="/focus-areas/chemistry"> <span>Chemistry</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item computing "> <a href="/focus-areas/computing"> <span>Computing</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item earth--environment "> <a href="/focus-areas/earth-environment"> <span>Earth &amp; Environment</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item education--training "> <a href="/focus-areas/education"> <span>Education &amp; Training</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item engineering "> <a href="/focus-areas/engineering"> <span>Engineering</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item facilities--infrastructure "> <a href="/focus-areas/infrastructure"> <span>Facilities &amp; Infrastructure</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item materials-research "> <a href="/focus-areas/materials"> <span>Materials Research</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item mathematics "> <a href="/focus-areas/mathematics"> <span>Mathematics</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item people--society "> <a href="/focus-areas/people-society"> <span>People &amp; Society</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item physics- "> <a href="/focus-areas/physics"> <span>Physics </span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item research-partnerships "> <a href="/focus-areas/research-partnerships"> <span>Research Partnerships</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item technology "> <a href="/focus-areas/technology"> <span>Technology</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item explore-all-focus-areas "> <a href="/focus-areas"> <span>Explore all Focus Areas</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="usa-col "> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item "> <span class="usa-nav__submenu-item-dupe-parent">Additional Resources</span> </div> <ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list"> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item explore-our-impacts "> <a href="/impacts"> <span>Explore Our Impacts</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item search-funded-projects-awards "> <a href="/awardsearch"> <span>Search Funded Projects (Awards)</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item nsf-by-the-numbers "> <a href="/about/about-nsf-by-the-numbers"> <span>NSF by the Numbers</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item our-directorates--offices "> <a href="/about/directorates-offices"> <span>Our Directorates &amp; Offices</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="usa-nav__primary-item news--events "> <button type="button" class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link usa-current" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-mega-nav-section-4"> <span>News &amp; Events</span> </button> <div id="basic-mega-nav-section-4" class="usa-nav__submenu usa-megamenu" hidden=""> <div class="grid-row grid-gap-3"> <div class="usa-col "> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item "> <span class="usa-nav__submenu-item-dupe-parent">News</span> </div> <ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list"> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item news--announcements "> <a href="/news"> <span>News &amp; Announcements</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item science-matters-blog "> <a href="/science-matters"> <span>Science Matters Blog</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item for-the-press "> <a href="/news/media-toolkits"> <span>For the Press</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="usa-col "> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item "> <span class="usa-nav__submenu-item-dupe-parent">Events</span> </div> <ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list"> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item upcoming-events "> <a href="/events"> <span>Upcoming Events</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item nsf-75th-anniversary "> <a href="/75years"> <span>NSF 75th Anniversary</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item nsf-grants-conference "> <a href="/bfa/dias/policy/outreach.jsp#regional"> <span>NSF Grants Conference</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="usa-nav__primary-item about "> <button type="button" class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link " aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-mega-nav-section-5"> <span>About</span> </button> <div id="basic-mega-nav-section-5" class="usa-nav__submenu usa-megamenu" hidden=""> <div class="grid-row grid-gap-3"> <div class="usa-col "> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item "> <span class="usa-nav__submenu-item-dupe-parent">Learn About NSF</span> </div> <ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list"> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item overview "> <a href="/about"> <span>Overview</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item our-directorates--offices "> <a href="/about/directorates-offices"> <span>Our Directorates &amp; Offices</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item nsf--congress "> <a href="/about/congress"> <span>NSF &amp; Congress</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item honorary-awards "> <a href="/od/honorary-awards"> <span>Honorary Awards</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item visit-nsf "> <a href="/about/visit"> <span>Visit NSF</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item contact-us "> <a href="/about/contact-us"> <span>Contact Us</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="usa-col "> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item "> <span class="usa-nav__submenu-item-dupe-parent">Work With NSF</span> </div> <ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list"> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item careers-at-nsf "> <a href="/careers"> <span>Careers at NSF</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item contracting-with-nsf "> <a href="/about/contracting"> <span>Contracting With NSF</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item partnering-with-nsf "> <a href="/about/partner-with-NSF"> <span>Partnering With NSF</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="usa-col "> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item "> <span class="usa-nav__submenu-item-dupe-parent">Additional Resources</span> </div> <ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list"> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item national-science-board "> <a href="/nsb"> <span>National Science Board</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item national-center-for-science--engineering-statistics-ncses "> <a href="https://ncses.nsf.gov/"> <span>National Center for Science &amp; Engineering Statistics (NCSES)</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item documents--reports "> <a href="/documents-reports"> <span>Documents &amp; Reports</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item budget-performance--financial-reporting "> <a href="/about/budget"> <span>Budget, Performance &amp; Financial Reporting</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </section> </header> <div id="content-wrap"> <section class="usa-section uswds-middle-section"> <div class="grid-container"> <div class="grid-row grid-gap-lg"> <div class="mobile-lg:grid-col-fill"> <div class="region region-breadcrumb"> <div id="block-nsf-theme-breadcrumbs" class="block block-system block-system-breadcrumb-block block-nsf-theme-breadcrumbs"> <nav aria-label="Breadcrumb" id="system-breadcrumb" class="breadcrumbs"> <ol class="breadcrumbs__list"> <li class="breadcrumbs__item"> <a href="/" class="breadcrumbs__item--url">Home</a> </li> <li class="breadcrumbs__item"> <span class="breadcrumbs__item--current" aria-current="page">News</span> </li> </ol> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <div class="uswds-main-content-wrapper grid-container not-search-page three-col-layout"> <div class="grid-row"> <h1 class="page-title--top"> <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">News</span> </h1> <hr class="divider"> </div> <div class="grid-row grid-gap-6"> <main data-component-id="nsf_theme:divider" class="region-content constrained-width-container tablet:grid-col-8"> <div id="content-article-wrap"> <div class="region region-content"> <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div> <div class="views-element-container block block-views block-views-blockfeatured-news-block-1 block-views-block-featured-news-block-1" id="block-views-block-featured-news-block-1"> <div region="content"><!-- network: 0 - Fri, 04 Apr 2025 00:12:41 -0400 --> <div class="view view-featured-news view-id-featured_news view-display-id-block_1 js-view-dom-id-8fecbe627f90a13eef8abdf1b936c3e1062988a93d553e946bdea14e0931f21d"> <div class="view-content"> <div class="views-row"> <div class="featured-news-teaser eqio eqio--container featured-news-teaser--has-image " data-eqio-sizes='[">504"]' data-component-id="nsf_theme:featured-news-teaser"> <div class="featured-news-teaser__inner"> <span class="label-gray featured-news-teaser__label"> NSF News </span> <div class="featured-news-teaser__image "> <img class="" src="https://nsf-gov-resources.nsf.gov/styles/featured_news/s3/media_hub/noirlab2511o_1.jpg?VersionId=0gJQCg5MqADlA4wa0rRx3yPMdRZUUTy8&amp;itok=1rX8u5wx" alt="legacy survey of space and time camera" /> </div> <div class="featured-news-teaser__text"> <h2> <a href="/news/nsf-doe-vera-c-rubin-observatory-installs-lsst-camera" rel="bookmark"> <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">NSF-DOE Vera C. Rubin Observatory installs LSST Camera on telescope </span> </a> </h2> <div class="featured-news-teaser__description"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field-news-body"> NSF-DOE Vera C. Rubin Observatory, funded by the U.S. </div> </div> <div class="featured-news-teaser__date"> March 12, 2025 </div> <a href="/news/nsf-doe-vera-c-rubin-observatory-installs-lsst-camera" title="Read story" class="link-button usa-button " > Read story </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="block-nsf-theme-content" class="block block-system block-system-main-block block-nsf-theme-content"> <article class="node node--type-layout-builder-page node--promoted node--view-mode-full"> <div class="node__content"> <article class="node text__container node--type-layout-builder-page node--promoted node--view-mode-pre-layout-fields"> <div class="node_view"></div> </article> <div class="node_view"></div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="views-element-container block block-views block-views-blocklatest-news-block-1 block-views-block-latest-news-block-1 news-latest-news" id="block-views-block-latest-news-block-1"> <h2>Latest News</h2> <div region="content"><!-- network: 0 - Fri, 04 Apr 2025 00:02:40 -0400 --> <div class="view view-latest-news view-id-latest_news view-display-id-block_1 js-view-dom-id-baaf3de4eb40f04ddf129e46105fd07d8c0c4da91e71bc51ddc2c8672f5f9429"> <div class="view-content"> <div class="views-row"> <div class="latest-news-teaser " data-component-id="nsf_theme:latest-news-teaser"> <div class="latest-news-teaser--inner"> <span class="label-gray latest-news-teaser__type"> NSF Stories </span> <div class="latest-news-teaser__image"> <img class="" src="https://nsf-gov-resources.nsf.gov/styles/news_teaser/s3/media_hub/Rack%20House%20at%20James%20Beam%20Institute_hero.jpg?VersionId=LA1sW3pb1.iKnaOslWtvALJUBU9cUROS&amp;itok=tLsyDxuN" alt="A row of whiskey barrels made of white oak" /> </div> <div class="latest-news-teaser__content"> <div class="latest-news-teaser__headline"> <h3> <a href="/news/conserving-white-oak-tree-critical-timber-distilling"> <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Conserving the White Oak Tree: Critical for timber and distilling industries</span> </a> </h3> </div> <div class="latest-news-teaser__text"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field-news-body"> A group of researchers from the University of Kentucky, The University of Tennessee and Indiana University, including those supported by the U.S… </div> </div> <div class="latest-news-teaser__date"> <time datetime="2025-04-03T13:00:06-04:00" title="Thursday, April 3, 2025 - 13:00" class="datetime">April 3, 2025</time> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row"> <div class="latest-news-teaser " data-component-id="nsf_theme:latest-news-teaser"> <div class="latest-news-teaser--inner"> <span class="label-gray latest-news-teaser__type"> NSF Stories </span> <div class="latest-news-teaser__image"> <img class="" src="https://nsf-gov-resources.nsf.gov/styles/news_teaser/s3/media_hub/Chip_AIK.jpg?VersionId=KVhW3n7gAQbqzcKlRgSqcMoWXGcj_iGE&amp;itok=0uUJYT6b" alt="fingers holding A patterned chip with Hall bar devices " /> </div> <div class="latest-news-teaser__content"> <div class="latest-news-teaser__headline"> <h3> <a href="/news/ultrathin-conductor-developed-nanoelectronics-could-be"> <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Ultrathin conductor developed for nanoelectronics could be better than copper </span> </a> </h3> </div> <div class="latest-news-teaser__text"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field-news-body"> With multiple grants and research infrastructure provided by the U.S. National Science Foundation, researchers have shown that a newly developed… </div> </div> <div class="latest-news-teaser__date"> <time datetime="2025-03-28T13:25:43-04:00" title="Friday, March 28, 2025 - 13:25" class="datetime">March 28, 2025</time> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row"> <div class="latest-news-teaser " data-component-id="nsf_theme:latest-news-teaser"> <div class="latest-news-teaser--inner"> <span class="label-gray latest-news-teaser__type"> NSF Stories </span> <div class="latest-news-teaser__image"> <img class="" src="https://nsf-gov-resources.nsf.gov/styles/news_teaser/s3/media_hub/TPE-PhOH%20sheetB1-2.jpg?VersionId=Fn.ImTsjNc20ju9fbexMUHN27hgLcY5H&amp;itok=S7wwIYrY" alt="A Northwestern University-led research team has developed the first two-dimensional (2D) mechanically interlocked material. With 100 trillion mechanical bonds per 1 square centimeter, the new material contains highest density of mechanical bonds ever achieved." /> </div> <div class="latest-news-teaser__content"> <div class="latest-news-teaser__headline"> <h3> <a href="/news/chainmail-polymer-could-be-future-body-armor"> <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Chainmail-like polymer could be the future of body armor </span> </a> </h3> </div> <div class="latest-news-teaser__text"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field-news-body"> Researchers supported by grants and instrumentation provided by the U.S. National Science Foundation have created the first 2D polymer material that… </div> </div> <div class="latest-news-teaser__date"> <time datetime="2025-03-19T14:34:52-04:00" title="Wednesday, March 19, 2025 - 14:34" class="datetime">March 19, 2025</time> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row"> <div class="latest-news-teaser " data-component-id="nsf_theme:latest-news-teaser"> <div class="latest-news-teaser--inner"> <span class="label-gray latest-news-teaser__type"> NSF Stories </span> <div class="latest-news-teaser__image"> <img class="" src="https://nsf-gov-resources.nsf.gov/styles/news_teaser/s3/media_hub/medina-lab.jpg?VersionId=L.6JZNl8oF5tDkSC_ltYN8hMks.IV.n9&amp;itok=ELVRuiE8" alt="research team in a white lab coat" /> </div> <div class="latest-news-teaser__content"> <div class="latest-news-teaser__headline"> <h3> <a href="/news/new-method-keep-protein-based-drugs-stable-without"> <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">New method to keep protein-based drugs stable without refrigeration</span> </a> </h3> </div> <div class="latest-news-teaser__text"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field-news-body"> A team of researchers led by the recipient of a U.S. National Science Foundation Faculty Early Career Development grant has developed a new storage… </div> </div> <div class="latest-news-teaser__date"> <time datetime="2025-03-14T11:28:30-04:00" title="Friday, March 14, 2025 - 11:28" class="datetime">March 14, 2025</time> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row"> <div class="latest-news-teaser " data-component-id="nsf_theme:latest-news-teaser"> <div class="latest-news-teaser--inner"> <span class="label-gray latest-news-teaser__type"> NSF Stories </span> <div class="latest-news-teaser__image"> <img class="" src="https://nsf-gov-resources.nsf.gov/styles/news_teaser/s3/media_hub/Bubblewrap_1%5B93%5D.jpg?VersionId=nNt4B1oZ4SN2VmlIYcadn7d4OiVK28_S&amp;itok=_iwem0nx" alt="supportive skeletal tissue" /> </div> <div class="latest-news-teaser__content"> <div class="latest-news-teaser__headline"> <h3> <a href="/news/unique-skeletal-tissue-may-enable-new-regenerative-medical"> <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Unique skeletal tissue may enable new regenerative medical treatments</span> </a> </h3> </div> <div class="latest-news-teaser__text"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field-news-body"> Supported by multiple grants from the U.S. National Science Foundation, researchers have comprehensively characterized the properties of a unique type… </div> </div> <div class="latest-news-teaser__date"> <time datetime="2025-03-14T11:25:33-04:00" title="Friday, March 14, 2025 - 11:25" class="datetime">March 14, 2025</time> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row"> <div class="latest-news-teaser " data-component-id="nsf_theme:latest-news-teaser"> <div class="latest-news-teaser--inner"> <span class="label-gray latest-news-teaser__type"> NSF Stories </span> <div class="latest-news-teaser__image"> <img class="" src="https://nsf-gov-resources.nsf.gov/styles/news_teaser/s3/2022-10/pollution.png?VersionId=soYEDOqyFr0W4LlX_cezVGlSWQ7DwMOV&amp;itok=kctCW5LN" alt="buildings hiding behind air pollution" /> </div> <div class="latest-news-teaser__content"> <div class="latest-news-teaser__headline"> <h3> <a href="/news/cutting-edge-air-quality-monitoring-strengthens-public"> <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Cutting-edge air quality monitoring strengthens public health nationwide</span> </a> </h3> </div> <div class="latest-news-teaser__text"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field-news-body"> The fires that devastated many in Los Angeles in January 2025 not only scarred the landscape but also changed the air. A day after the Eaton fire… </div> </div> <div class="latest-news-teaser__date"> <time datetime="2025-03-14T10:20:50-04:00" title="Friday, March 14, 2025 - 10:20" class="datetime">March 14, 2025</time> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row"> <div class="latest-news-teaser " data-component-id="nsf_theme:latest-news-teaser"> <div class="latest-news-teaser--inner"> <span class="label-gray latest-news-teaser__type"> NSF News </span> <div class="latest-news-teaser__image"> <img class="" src="https://nsf-gov-resources.nsf.gov/styles/news_teaser/s3/media_hub/Turing%20Award_News_Hero%20Image.jpg?VersionId=0zswgaqGL3G0a3kOQJUN61uMkbiTFb.G&amp;itok=nYWbCjj9" alt="a.i. pioneers" /> </div> <div class="latest-news-teaser__content"> <div class="latest-news-teaser__headline"> <h3> <a href="/news/ai-pioneers-andrew-barto-richard-sutton-win-2024-turing"> <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">AI pioneers Andrew Barto and Richard Sutton win 2024 Turing Award for groundbreaking contributions to reinforcement learning</span> </a> </h3> </div> <div class="latest-news-teaser__text"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field-news-body"> The computing world is celebrating a major milestone as Andrew Barto, professor emeritus at the University of Massachusetts Amherst, and Richard… </div> </div> <div class="latest-news-teaser__date"> <time datetime="2025-03-05T18:07:22-05:00" title="Wednesday, March 5, 2025 - 18:07" class="datetime">March 5, 2025</time> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row"> <div class="latest-news-teaser " data-component-id="nsf_theme:latest-news-teaser"> <div class="latest-news-teaser--inner"> <span class="label-gray latest-news-teaser__type"> NSF Stories </span> <div class="latest-news-teaser__image"> <img class="" src="https://nsf-gov-resources.nsf.gov/styles/news_teaser/s3/media_hub/08_zED_Fig.10e.jpg?VersionId=I8iEXDf7XoyavOXYuxSFlzYo0Wy_7iyo&amp;itok=FX1pyoZF" alt="tissue engineering of blood vessels and lymphatic vessels, tissue engineering of blood vessels and lymphatic vessels" /> </div> <div class="latest-news-teaser__content"> <div class="latest-news-teaser__headline"> <h3> <a href="/news/biofabricating-human-tissues-enhanced-through-use-gallium"> <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Biofabricating human tissues enhanced through use of gallium</span> </a> </h3> </div> <div class="latest-news-teaser__text"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field-news-body"> The manufacturing technique known as 3D printing, now being used everywhere, from aircraft manufacturers to public libraries, has never been more… </div> </div> <div class="latest-news-teaser__date"> <time datetime="2025-01-29T09:00:06-05:00" title="Wednesday, January 29, 2025 - 09:00" class="datetime">January 29, 2025</time> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row"> <div class="latest-news-teaser " data-component-id="nsf_theme:latest-news-teaser"> <div class="latest-news-teaser--inner"> <span class="label-gray latest-news-teaser__type"> NSF Stories </span> <div class="latest-news-teaser__image"> <img class="" src="https://nsf-gov-resources.nsf.gov/styles/news_teaser/s3/media_hub/yellowstone_001.jpg?VersionId=6W4jEVegezZtV3HrD6KnV25H_ShQakh3&amp;itok=CLuQ1x3_" alt="A colorful pool of water in Yellowstone" /> </div> <div class="latest-news-teaser__content"> <div class="latest-news-teaser__headline"> <h3> <a href="/news/pinpointing-where-yellowstone-will-erupt-very-distant-future"> <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Pinpointing where Yellowstone will erupt in the very distant future</span> </a> </h3> </div> <div class="latest-news-teaser__text"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field-news-body"> U.S. National Science Foundation-supported researchers published new findings suggesting a location where the Yellowstone Caldera could erupt… </div> </div> <div class="latest-news-teaser__date"> <time datetime="2025-01-27T10:30:34-05:00" title="Monday, January 27, 2025 - 10:30" class="datetime">January 27, 2025</time> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <a href="/news/releases" title="View all news" class="link-button usa-button usa-button--outline " > View all news </a> </div> </div> </div> </main> <aside class="region region-sidebar-second sidebar tablet:grid-col-4"> <div class="region--sidebar-second"> <div class="views-exposed-form bef-exposed-form usa-form block block-views block-views-exposed-filter-blocknews-search-list-page block-exposedformnews-searchlist-page-2" data-drupal-selector="views-exposed-form-news-search-list-page" id="block-exposedformnews-searchlist-page-2"> <form action="/news/releases" method="get" id="views-exposed-form-news-search-list-page" accept-charset="UTF-8" aria-label="News" role="search" class="usa-search usa-search--small js--one-column-sidebar-top--form"> <div class="header-exposed-form--node"> <div class="js-form-item form-item js-form-type-textfield form-type-textfield js-form-item-query form-item-query header-exposed-form-text-search__text-field"> <label for="edit-query" class="usa-label">Search</label> <input data-drupal-selector="edit-query" type="text" id="edit-query" name="query" value="" size="30" maxlength="128" placeholder="Search" class="form-text usa-input edit-query" /> </div> <div data-drupal-selector="edit-actions" class="form-actions js-form-wrapper form-wrapper edit-actions" id="edit-actions"> <button data-drupal-selector="edit-submit-news-search" id="edit-submit-news-search" value="Search" data-component-id="nsf_theme:button" type="submit" class="usa-button edit-submit-news-search button--icon button js-form-submit form-submit"> <img class="button--icon__icon" src="/themes/custom/nsf_theme/images/usa-icons-bg/search--white.svg" alt="" aria-hidden=true /> <span class="usa-button__label">Search</span> </button> </div> </div> </form> </div> <div class="media-contacts block block-block-content block-block-contentb051b3fd-643a-464c-8965-bb7cff56f100 block-mediacontacts-2" id="block-mediacontacts-2" class="block block-block-content block-block-contentb051b3fd-643a-464c-8965-bb7cff56f100 block-mediacontacts-2" data-component-id="nsf_theme:media-contacts"> <h2>Media contacts</h2> <div class="media-contacts__content"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field body"><p>For media inquiries, please email <a href="mailto:media@nsf.gov">media@nsf.gov</a> or call <a href="tel:7032927090">(703) 292-7090</a>.</p> <h2>Subscribe</h2> <p><a href="https://public.govdelivery.com/accounts/USNSF/subscriber/new?topic_id=USNSF_51" target="_blank">Get NSF news by email</a></p></div> </div> </div> <div class="views-element-container block block-views block-views-blocknsf-blogs-latest-blog block-views-block-nsf-blogs-latest-blog news-latest-blog" id="block-views-block-nsf-blogs-latest-blog"> <h2>Science Matters</h2> <div region="sidebar_second"><!-- network: 0 - Fri, 04 Apr 2025 00:46:29 -0400 --> <div class="view view-nsf-blogs view-id-nsf_blogs view-display-id-latest_blog js-view-dom-id-74e2d707f4cb18169f81e692525ba9f02166e7e17a6d38ff37c5e8f256f0710b"> <div class="view-header"> <p>From Earth Poles to Black Holes, NSF stories about transforming the world through science.</p> </div> <div class="view-content"> <article class="teaser teaser--short teaser--with-image " data-component-id="nsf_theme:teaser"> <div class="teaser--image__wrapper "> <picture> <source srcset="https://nsf-gov-resources.nsf.gov/styles/event_teaser_tablet_/s3/media_hub/2%20Walking%20new.JPG.webp?VersionId=sO7JRpLaLn0t5OB_j8mAESrqAkpYtRxr&amp;itok=dumeUHZo 1x" media="all and (min-width: 640px)" type="image/webp" width="320" height="214"/> <source srcset="https://nsf-gov-resources.nsf.gov/styles/event_teaser_mobile/s3/media_hub/2%20Walking%20new.JPG.webp?VersionId=Duby1sBtopwrVVWIOST.HgZp9e40k0QG&amp;itok=J0jl_HtL 1x" media="all and (min-width: 0)" type="image/webp" width="600" height="380"/> <source srcset="https://nsf-gov-resources.nsf.gov/styles/event_teaser_tablet_/s3/media_hub/2%20Walking%20new.JPG?VersionId=sO7JRpLaLn0t5OB_j8mAESrqAkpYtRxr&amp;itok=dumeUHZo 1x" media="all and (min-width: 640px)" type="image/jpeg" width="320" height="214"/> <source srcset="https://nsf-gov-resources.nsf.gov/styles/event_teaser_mobile/s3/media_hub/2%20Walking%20new.JPG?VersionId=Duby1sBtopwrVVWIOST.HgZp9e40k0QG&amp;itok=J0jl_HtL 1x" media="all and (min-width: 0)" type="image/jpeg" width="600" height="380"/> <img src="https://nsf-gov-resources.nsf.gov/styles/event_teaser_mobile/s3/media_hub/2%20Walking%20new.JPG?VersionId=Duby1sBtopwrVVWIOST.HgZp9e40k0QG&amp;itok=J0jl_HtL" width="600" height="380" alt="exoskeleton walking" loading="lazy" /> </picture> </div> <div class="teaser--content__wrapper"> <div class="teaser--content"> <div class="date"> <div class="field published-at field__inline"> <div class="field__content"><time datetime="2025-03-26T07:56:19-04:00" title="Wednesday, March 26, 2025 - 07:56" class="datetime">March 26, 2025</time> </div> </div> </div> <h3 class="teaser--title"> <a href="/science-matters/harnessing-ai-enhance-human-mobility"> <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Harnessing AI to enhance human mobility </span> </a></h3> </div> </div> </article> <div class="news-latest-blog__view-all"> <a href="/science-matters" class="usa-button usa-button--outline">View all stories</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </aside> </div> </div> </div> <div class="usa-footer__return-to-top"> <div class="usa-footer__return-to-top--inner"> <a class="usa-button usa-button--secondary usa-button__link" href="#"><span class="arrow"></span>Top</a> </div> </div> <footer class="usa-footer usa-footer--medium" role="contentinfo"> <div class="usa-footer__secondary-section usa-section"> <div class="grid-container"> <div class="grid-row grid-gap-2 nsf--secondary-footer"> <div class="usa-agency-information desktop:grid-col-4"> <div> <div> <div class="usa-logo"> <a class="logo logo-img" href="/" title="NSF - National Science Foundation - Home" aria-label="Home"> <div class="logo__wrapper logo--desktop"> <img src="/themes/custom/nsf_theme/components/molecules/logo/logo-desktop--white.svg" alt="NSF - National Science Foundation - Home" class="logo__image logo__item" /> </div> <div class="logo__wrapper logo--mobile"> <img src="/themes/custom/nsf_theme/components/molecules/logo/logo-desktop--white.svg" alt="NSF - National Science Foundation - Home" class="logo__image logo__item"/> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="usa-footer__contact-links"> <address> <div class="usa-footer__contact-heading">2415 Eisenhower Ave Alexandria, VA 22314</div> <div><a class="nsf--phone" href="tel:(703)292-5111">(703) 292-5111</a></div> </address> <div class="region region-footer"> <div id="block-emailupdates" class="block block-block-content block-block-content0888028e-c0e0-438c-8538-7e831c88f2d0 block-emailupdates"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field body"><p><span class="icon__envelope"><svg aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 20 16" height="16" width="20"><path clip-rule="evenodd" d="M18 0H2C0.9 0 0.00999999 0.9 0.00999999 2L0 14C0 15.1 0.9 16 2 16H18C19.1 16 20 15.1 20 14V2C20 0.9 19.1 0 18 0ZM18 4L10 9L2 4V2L10 7L18 2V4Z" fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" /></svg></span><a class="nsf--emailsignup" href="https://service.govdelivery.com/accounts/USNSF/subscriber/new?qsp=823">Sign up for email updates</a></p></div> </div> <div id="block-socialmedialinks-footer" class="block-social-media-links block block-social-media-links-block block-socialmedialinks-footer"> <ul class="social-media-links--platforms platforms inline horizontal"> <li> <a class="social-media-link-icon--facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/US.NSF" > <img src="/libraries/nsf_iconset/facebook-icon_square_32x32.png" alt="Facebook"> </a> </li> <li> <a class="social-media-link-icon--twitter" href="https://www.twitter.com/NSF" aria-label="X (formerly known as Twitter)" title="X (formerly known as Twitter)" > <img src="/libraries/nsf_iconset/twitter-icon_square_32x32.png" alt="Twitter"> </a> </li> <li> <a class="social-media-link-icon--instagram" href="https://www.instagram.com/nsfgov" > <img src="/libraries/nsf_iconset/instagram-icon_square_32x32.png" alt="Instagram"> </a> </li> <li> <a class="social-media-link-icon--youtube" href="https://www.youtube.com/user/VideosatNSF" > <img src="/libraries/nsf_iconset/youtube-icon_square_32x32.png" alt="YouTube"> </a> </li> <li> <a class="social-media-link-icon--linkedin" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/national-science-foundation" > <img src="/libraries/nsf_iconset/linkedin-icon_square_32x32.png" alt="LinkedIn"> </a> </li> <li> <a class="social-media-link-icon--nsfrss" href="https://nsf.gov/rss" > <img src="/libraries/nsf_iconset/nsfrss-icon_square_32x32.png" alt="RSS"> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="desktop:grid-col-8"> <div class="region region-footer-menus"> <nav aria-labelledby="block-footer-menu" id="block-footer" class="block block-menu navigation menu--footer"> <h2 class="visually-hidden menu--footer__title" id="block-footer-menu" >Footer</h2> <div class="menu--footer__content"> <ul class="menu--footer__list"> <li class="menu-item--top menu-item"> <h3><span>About Us</span></h3> <ul class="menu--footer__sublist"> <li class="menu-item--sub menu-item"> <a href="/about" data-drupal-link-system-path="group/275">About NSF</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--sub menu-item"> <a href="/careers" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1989">Careers</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--sub menu-item"> <a href="/about/directorates-offices" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/95240">Our Directorates &amp; Offices</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--sub menu-item"> <a href="/nsb" data-drupal-link-system-path="group/2">National Science Board</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--sub menu-item"> <a href="/about/contact-us" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/95239">Contact Us</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item--top menu-item"> <h3><span>What&#039;s New</span></h3> <ul class="menu--footer__sublist"> <li class="menu-item--sub menu-item"> <a href="/news" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/11137" class="is-active" aria-current="page">News &amp; Announcements</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--sub menu-item"> <a href="/events" data-drupal-link-system-path="events">Events</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--sub menu-item"> <a href="/science-matters" data-drupal-link-system-path="group/247">Science Matters Blog</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item--top menu-item"> <h3><span>Information For</span></h3> <ul class="menu--footer__sublist"> <li class="menu-item--sub menu-item"> <a href="/funding" data-drupal-link-system-path="group/283">Funding Seekers</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--sub menu-item"> <a href="/awards" data-drupal-link-system-path="group/282">NSF Awardees</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--sub menu-item"> <a href="/about/congress" data-drupal-link-system-path="group/295">Congress </a> </li> <li class="menu-item--sub menu-item"> <a href="/news/media-toolkits" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/81900">Media</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--sub menu-item"> <a href="/focus-areas/education#educational-resources" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/95653">Educators</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--sub menu-item"> <a href="/about/meetings" data-drupal-link-system-path="group/293">Panelists</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item--top menu-item"> <h3><span>Resources</span></h3> <ul class="menu--footer__sublist"> <li class="menu-item--sub menu-item"> <a href="/documents-reports" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/115745">Documents &amp; Reports</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--sub menu-item"> <a href="/about/budget" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/95097">Budget, Performance &amp; Financial Reporting</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--sub menu-item"> <a href="/public-access" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/5619">Public Access</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--sub menu-item"> <a href="/stopping-harassment" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/95035">Stopping Harassment</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--sub menu-item"> <a href="/research-security" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/5664">Research Security</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--sub menu-item"> <a href="/policies/scientific-integrity" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/96952">Scientific Integrity</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--sub menu-item"> <a href="https://www.research.gov/research-web/">Research.gov</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="bottom-menu--wrapper"> <div class="grid-container bottom-menu"> <div class="region region-bottom-menu"> <nav aria-labelledby="block-requiredpolicylinks-menu" id="block-requiredpolicylinks" class="block block-menu navigation menu--required-policy-links"> <h2 class="visually-hidden menu--required-policy-links__title" id="block-requiredpolicylinks-menu" >Required Policy Links</h2> <div class="menu--required-policy-links__content"> <ul class="menu"> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/policies/digital/vulnerability-disclosure" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/113004">Vulnerability disclosure</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/oig" data-drupal-link-system-path="group/238">Inspector General</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/policies/privacy" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/111124">Privacy</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/policies/foia" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/109321">FOIA</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/od/ocr/no-fear-act" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/112949">No FEAR Act</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://www.usa.gov/">USA.gov</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://www.nsf.gov/policies/accessibility">Accessibility</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/policies/nsf_plain_language.jsp">Plain language</a> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </footer> </div> <script type="application/json" data-drupal-selector="drupal-settings-json">{"path":{"baseUrl":"\/","pathPrefix":"","currentPath":"node\/11137","currentPathIsAdmin":false,"isFront":false,"currentLanguage":"en"},"pluralDelimiter":"\u0003","suppressDeprecationErrors":true,"data":{"extlink":{"extTarget":false,"extTargetAppendNewWindowLabel":"(opens in a new window)","extTargetNoOverride":false,"extNofollow":true,"extTitleNoOverride":false,"extNoreferrer":false,"extFollowNoOverride":true,"extClass":"ext","extLabel":"(link is external)","extImgClass":false,"extSubdomains":true,"extExclude":"(.*\\.gov\\\/)|(.*\\.mil\\\/)|((public|service)\\.govdelivery\\.com\\\/)|(web\\\/)|(.*\\.amazonaws\\.com\\\/)|(.*\\.akamaihd\\.net\\\/)|(nsf\\.widencollective\\.com\\\/)|(www\\.facebook\\.com\\\/)|(www\\.instagram\\.com\\\/)|(www\\.linkedin\\.com\\\/)|(www\\.twitter\\.com\\\/)|(www\\.youtube\\.com\\\/)","extInclude":"","extCssExclude":".extlink-extra-leaving, .no-extlink-icon, .twitter-tweet","extCssInclude":"","extCssExplicit":"","extAlert":false,"extAlertText":"This link will take you to an external web site. We are not responsible for their content.","extHideIcons":false,"mailtoClass":"0","telClass":"tel","mailtoLabel":"(link sends email)","telLabel":"(link is a phone number)","extUseFontAwesome":false,"extIconPlacement":"append","extPreventOrphan":false,"extFaLinkClasses":"fa fa-external-link","extFaMailtoClasses":"fa fa-envelope-o","extAdditionalLinkClasses":"","extAdditionalMailtoClasses":"","extAdditionalTelClasses":"","extFaTelClasses":"fa fa-phone","whitelistedDomains":[],"extExcludeNoreferrer":""}},"collapsiblock":{"active_pages":false,"slide_speed":200,"cookie_lifetime":null},"ajaxTrustedUrl":{"\/news\/releases":true},"mediaFilter":{"nodeType":"layout_builder_page"},"user":{"uid":0,"permissionsHash":"6659df87c779fe26a0d591457634a18e6a952a25b743340bef68876cd02d631d"}}</script> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_QOshKs-r0zgq2H0hFDSvi0vTXaJwqtr28ZxEr7f9t7I.js?scope=footer&amp;delta=0&amp;language=en&amp;theme=nsf_theme&amp;include=eJx9j10OAiEMhC8EciTShS6ibEvablw9vfjvi7400_SbyRRyNgY6B3iK3SxM5pLA5YylhJdwq56yhvt0pHO0PS4YSuMJmkvcGnStU-N0DIkFvxjjNe07VzL1uBkKDcfnLGirkLFxdzfnsC-dCQe-e1PePzBv7G_ghDaCIm6dFXOcaxurhoKEMtJ_nFulo8ZVMcIBtq8OdYGCCbpVpiSYq90_-dcHGopdAbH9ffk"></script> <script src="https://static.addtoany.com/menu/page.js" async></script> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_-4R5ReOIes2dknr7ZO0A5AO3-3OuP4pEaz2Yx3gKi6I.js?scope=footer&amp;delta=2&amp;language=en&amp;theme=nsf_theme&amp;include=eJx9j10OAiEMhC8EciTShS6ibEvablw9vfjvi7400_SbyRRyNgY6B3iK3SxM5pLA5YylhJdwq56yhvt0pHO0PS4YSuMJmkvcGnStU-N0DIkFvxjjNe07VzL1uBkKDcfnLGirkLFxdzfnsC-dCQe-e1PePzBv7G_ghDaCIm6dFXOcaxurhoKEMtJ_nFulo8ZVMcIBtq8OdYGCCbpVpiSYq90_-dcHGopdAbH9ffk"></script> <script src="/themes/custom/nsf_theme/js/touchpoints.min.js?su64g9" defer></script> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_qmK7HC4fENs5XocQlKZiPYpmpy4LfC1_y7zGOeSx-Is.js?scope=footer&amp;delta=4&amp;language=en&amp;theme=nsf_theme&amp;include=eJx9j10OAiEMhC8EciTShS6ibEvablw9vfjvi7400_SbyRRyNgY6B3iK3SxM5pLA5YylhJdwq56yhvt0pHO0PS4YSuMJmkvcGnStU-N0DIkFvxjjNe07VzL1uBkKDcfnLGirkLFxdzfnsC-dCQe-e1PePzBv7G_ghDaCIm6dFXOcaxurhoKEMtJ_nFulo8ZVMcIBtq8OdYGCCbpVpiSYq90_-dcHGopdAbH9ffk"></script> <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/js-cookie@3.0.5/dist/js.cookie.min.js"></script> <script src="/modules/contrib/collapsiblock/theme/dist/collapsiblock.js?su64g9" type="module"></script> <script src="https://touchpoints.app.cloud.gov/touchpoints/f0b5f6ee.js" async></script> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_IOfTXKsV1L1DjZp5wttADuv4OTVtQ225G6qRmAzwL5Q.js?scope=footer&amp;delta=8&amp;language=en&amp;theme=nsf_theme&amp;include=eJx9j10OAiEMhC8EciTShS6ibEvablw9vfjvi7400_SbyRRyNgY6B3iK3SxM5pLA5YylhJdwq56yhvt0pHO0PS4YSuMJmkvcGnStU-N0DIkFvxjjNe07VzL1uBkKDcfnLGirkLFxdzfnsC-dCQe-e1PePzBv7G_ghDaCIm6dFXOcaxurhoKEMtJ_nFulo8ZVMcIBtq8OdYGCCbpVpiSYq90_-dcHGopdAbH9ffk"></script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10