CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Doktor (titula) – Wikipedija/Википедија</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )shwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t.",".\t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy sh-latn","wgMonthNames":["","januar","februar","mart","april","maj","juni","juli","august","septembar","oktobar","novembar","decembar"],"wgRequestId":"e0b21dfb-1acc-44c6-bbc7-1b467df64425","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Doktor_(titula)","wgTitle":"Doktor (titula)","wgCurRevisionId":41409341,"wgRevisionId":41409341,"wgArticleId":207882,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Titule","Nauka"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"sh-latn","wgPageContentLanguage":"sh-latn","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Doktor_(titula)","wgRelevantArticleId":207882,"wgTempUserName":null,"wgUserVariant":"sh-latn","wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true, "wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"sh","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"sh-latn"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":10000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q4618975","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgSiteNoticeId":"2.8"};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready", "user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready","ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns", "ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking","ext.dismissableSiteNotice"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"});mw.user.options.set({"language":"sh-latn"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=sh-latn&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=sh-latn&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=sh-latn&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Giorgi_Latsabidze%2C_University_of_Southern_California%2C_Doctor_of_Musical_Arts.jpg/1200px-Giorgi_Latsabidze%2C_University_of_Southern_California%2C_Doctor_of_Musical_Arts.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1787"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Giorgi_Latsabidze%2C_University_of_Southern_California%2C_Doctor_of_Musical_Arts.jpg/800px-Giorgi_Latsabidze%2C_University_of_Southern_California%2C_Doctor_of_Musical_Arts.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1192"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Giorgi_Latsabidze%2C_University_of_Southern_California%2C_Doctor_of_Musical_Arts.jpg/640px-Giorgi_Latsabidze%2C_University_of_Southern_California%2C_Doctor_of_Musical_Arts.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="953"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Doktor (titula) – Wikipedija/Википедија"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//sh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doktor_(titula)"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Uredi" href="/w/index.php?title=Doktor_(titula)&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedija (sh)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//sh.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doktor_(titula)"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="sh" href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doktor_(titula)"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="sh-Cyrl" href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Doktor_(titula)&variant=sh-cyrl"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="sh-Latn" href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Doktor_(titula)&variant=sh-latn"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doktor_(titula)"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.sh"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedija Atom fid" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Nedavne_izmjene&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Doktor_titula rootpage-Doktor_titula skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Prijeđi na sadržaj</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sajt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Glavni meni" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Glavni meni</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Glavni meni</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigacija </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Glavna_stranica" title="Posjetite glavnu stranicu [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Glavna stranica</span></a></li><li id="n-featuredcontent" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Istaknuti_%C4%8Dlanci" title="Pronađite najkvalitetnije članke"><span>Istaknuti članci</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Nedavne_izmjene" title="Prelistajte nove izmjene [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Nedavne izmjene</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Slu%C4%8Dajna_stranica" title="Otvorite slučajan članak [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Nasumičan članak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Interakcija </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%87:Sadr%C5%BEaj" title="Saznajte više o upotrebi i uređivanju"><span>Pomoć</span></a></li><li id="n-sidebar-village-pump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Pijaca"><span>Pijaca</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Portal_zajednice" title="Pronađite aktualne zadatke i akcije"><span>Radionica</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Novosti" title="Pogledajte tekuće događaje i aktualnosti"><span>Novosti</span></a></li><li id="n-forum" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://forum.movement-strategy.org/c/general/meduprojektniforum/40" rel="nofollow"><span>Međuprojektni forum</span></a></li><li id="n-discord" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://discord.gg/khcKdUUxYY" rel="nofollow"><span>Discord</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Glavna_stranica" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedija" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-sh-latn.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 2em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-sh-latn.svg" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Pretražite Wikipediju [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Pretraga</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Pretražite Wikipediju" aria-label="Pretražite Wikipediju" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Pretražite Wikipediju [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Posebno:Traži"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Pretraži</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Osobne alatke"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Izgled" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Izgled</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sh.wikipedia.org&uselang=sh" class=""><span>Donacije</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Stvori_ra%C4%8Dun&returnto=Doktor+%28titula%29" title="Preporučujemo da izradite račun i prijavite se, ali to nije obavezno" class=""><span>Izradi račun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Korisni%C4%8Dka_prijava&returnto=Doktor+%28titula%29" title="Preporučujemo da se prijavite, ali to nije obavezno [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Prijavi me</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out user-links-collapsible-item" title="Više mogućnosti" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Osobne alatke" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Osobne alatke</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Korisnički meni" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sh.wikipedia.org&uselang=sh"><span>Donacije</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Stvori_ra%C4%8Dun&returnto=Doktor+%28titula%29" title="Preporučujemo da izradite račun i prijavite se, ali to nije obavezno"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Izradi račun</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Korisni%C4%8Dka_prijava&returnto=Doktor+%28titula%29" title="Preporučujemo da se prijavite, ali to nije obavezno [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Prijavi me</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Ezatvori\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"anonnotice\" lang=\"sh\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Ctable class=\"plainlinks fmbox fmbox-system\" style=\"clear: both; margin: 0.2em 0; border: 1px solid #aaa; background: #f9f9f9; width: 100%; background: #f9f9f9; border:1px solid black; padding: 2px 5px\"\u003E\n\u003Ctbody\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\t\n\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-image\"\u003E\n \u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedija:Mjesec_Azije/2024\" title=\"Wikipedija:Mjesec Azije/2024\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/WAM_logo_without_text.svg/25px-WAM_logo_without_text.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"25\" height=\"27\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/WAM_logo_without_text.svg/38px-WAM_logo_without_text.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/WAM_logo_without_text.svg/50px-WAM_logo_without_text.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"800\" data-file-height=\"859\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\n\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-text\" style=\"\"\u003E Od 1. do 30. novembra održava se uređivački maraton \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedija:Mjesec_Azije/2024\" title=\"Wikipedija:Mjesec Azije/2024\"\u003EMjesec Azije\u003C/a\u003E. \u003C/td\u003E\n\u003C/tr\u003E\n\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sajt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sadržaj" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historija</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historija-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Historija</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Moderna_vremena" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Moderna_vremena"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Moderna vremena</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Moderna_vremena-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zemlje_engleskog_govornog_područja" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zemlje_engleskog_govornog_područja"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Zemlje engleskog govornog područja</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zemlje_engleskog_govornog_područja-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sjedinjene_Američke_Države_i_Kanada" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sjedinjene_Američke_Države_i_Kanada"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span>Sjedinjene Američke Države i Kanada</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sjedinjene_Američke_Države_i_Kanada-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Evropska_unija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Evropska_unija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Evropska unija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Evropska_unija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ujedinjeno_Kraljevstvo_i_Irska" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ujedinjeno_Kraljevstvo_i_Irska"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1</span> <span>Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo i Irska</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ujedinjeno_Kraljevstvo_i_Irska-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Italija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Italija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.2</span> <span>Italija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Italija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Njemačka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Njemačka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.3</span> <span>Njemačka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Njemačka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Francuska" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Francuska"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.4</span> <span>Francuska</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Francuska-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rusija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rusija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Rusija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rusija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Japan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Japan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Japan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Japan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Počasni_doktorati" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Počasni_doktorati"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Počasni doktorati</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Počasni_doktorati-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izvori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izvori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Izvori</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izvori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjske_veze" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjske_veze"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Vanjske veze</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjske_veze-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Doktor (titula)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prijedi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupno je na 53 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-53" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">53 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1" title="دكتور — Arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="دكتور" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doktor_(elmi_d%C9%99r%C9%99c%C9%99)" title="Doktor (elmi dərəcə) — Azerbejdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Doktor (elmi dərəcə)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbejdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Доктор — Bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Доктор" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%B0_(%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BF)" title="ডক্টর (উপাধি) — Bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ডক্টর (উপাধি)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doktor" title="Doktor — Bretonski" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Doktor" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doktor_(titula)" title="Doktor (titula) — Bosanski" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Doktor (titula)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doktor" title="Doktor — Češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Doktor" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doktor" title="Doktor — Danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Doktor" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doktor" title="Doktor — Nemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Doktor" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%AC%CE%BA%CF%84%CF%89%CF%81" title="Διδάκτωρ — Grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Διδάκτωρ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doctor_(title)" title="Doctor (title) — Engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Doctor (title)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doktoro" title="Doktoro — Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Doktoro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doctor_(t%C3%ADtulo)" title="Doctor (título) — Španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Doctor (título)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%B1_(%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86)" title="دکتر (عنوان) — Persijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دکتر (عنوان)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Docteur_(titre)" title="Docteur (titre) — Francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Docteur (titre)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pok-s%E1%B9%B3" title="Pok-sṳ — hakka kineski" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Pok-sṳ" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8" title="דוקטור — Hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דוקטור" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0_(%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%95)" title="डॉक्टर (शीर्षक) — Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="डॉक्टर (शीर्षक)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doktor" title="Doktor — Hrvatski" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Doktor" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doktor" title="Doktor — Indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Doktor" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doktoro" title="Doktoro — Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Doktoro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doktor" title="Doktor — Islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Doktor" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dottore" title="Dottore — Italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Dottore" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhokter" title="Dhokter — Javanski" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Dhokter" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="დოქტორი — Gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დოქტორი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dottor" title="Dottor — lombardski" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Dottor" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daktaras" title="Daktaras — Litvanski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Daktaras" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doktors_(akad%C4%93miskais_gr%C4%81ds)" title="Doktors (akadēmiskais grāds) — Letonski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Doktors (akadēmiskais grāds)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_(%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5)" title="Доктор (звање) — Makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Доктор (звање)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doktor" title="Doktor — Malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Doktor" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doctor" title="Doctor — Holandski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Doctor" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Holandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doktorgrad" title="Doktorgrad — Norveški njorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Doktorgrad" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norveški njorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doktor" title="Doktor — Norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Doktor" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doctor" title="Doctor — Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Doctor" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%88%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%B9%D8%B1" title="ڈاکٹر — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ڈاکٹر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doutor" title="Doutor — Portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Doutor" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doctor" title="Doctor — Rumunski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Doctor" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_(%D1%83%D1%87%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C)" title="Доктор (учёная степень) — Ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Доктор (учёная степень)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutturi" title="Dutturi — Sicilijanski" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Dutturi" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%8A%D8%A7%DA%AA%D9%BD%D8%B1_(%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A8)" title="ڊاڪٽر (لقب) — Sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڊاڪٽر (لقب)" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doctor_(title)" title="Doctor (title) — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Doctor (title)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_(%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0)" title="Доктор (титула) — Srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Доктор (титула)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doktor" title="Doktor — Sudanski" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Doktor" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sudanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doktor" title="Doktor — Švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Doktor" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daktari" title="Daktari — Svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Daktari" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%81" title="వైద్యుడు — Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="వైద్యుడు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_(%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1)" title="ดอกเตอร์ (คำนำหน้านาม) — Tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ดอกเตอร์ (คำนำหน้านาม)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doktor_(akademik_derece)" title="Doktor (akademik derece) — Turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Doktor (akademik derece)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_(%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8C)" title="Доктор (науковий ступінь) — Ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Доктор (науковий ступінь)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%88%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%B9%D8%B1_(%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A8)" title="ڈاکٹر (خطاب) — Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ڈاکٹر (خطاب)" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dotore" title="Dotore — venecijanski" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Dotore" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venecijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%90%D7%A8" title="דאקטאר — Jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="דאקטאר" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E5%A3%AB%E7%A7%B0%E5%8F%B7" title="博士称号 — Kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="博士称号" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4618975#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi međujezične poveznice" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi veze</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Doktor_(titula)" title="Vidi stranicu sadržaja [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razgovor:Doktor_(titula)&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Razgovarajte o sadržini ove stranice (stranica ne postoji) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Promijeni jezičnu varijantu" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Latinica</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-sh-Latn mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doktor_(titula)&variant=sh-latn" lang="sh-Latn" hreflang="sh-Latn"><span>Latinica</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-sh-Cyrl mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doktor_(titula)&variant=sh-cyrl" lang="sh-Cyrl" hreflang="sh-Cyrl"><span>Ћирилица</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Teme"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Doktor_(titula)"><span>Prikaži</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doktor_(titula)&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doktor_(titula)&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kod ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kod</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doktor_(titula)&action=history" title="Pogledajte prethodne verzije ove stranice [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Historija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alatke" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alatke</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Alati</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Više mogućnosti" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Radnje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Doktor_(titula)"><span>Prikaži</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doktor_(titula)&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doktor_(titula)&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kod ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kod</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doktor_(titula)&action=history"><span>Historija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Opšte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:%C5%A0to_vodi_ovdje/Doktor_(titula)" title="Pogledajte listu svih stranica koje vode ovamo [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Šta vodi ovamo</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Povezane_izmjene/Doktor_(titula)" rel="nofollow" title="Prelistajte nedavne izmjene stranica koje su povezane s ovom [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Povezane izmjene</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Posebne_stranice" title="Pregledajte listu svih posebnih stranica [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Posebne stranice</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doktor_(titula)&oldid=41409341" title="Nabavite trajnu vezu do ove verzije stranice"><span>Trajna veza</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doktor_(titula)&action=info" title="Pronađite više informacija o ovoj stranici"><span>Podaci o stranici</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Citiraj&page=Doktor_%28titula%29&id=41409341&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Saznajte kako da citirate ovu stranicu"><span>Citiraj stranicu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Skra%C4%87iva%C4%8D_adresa&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FDoktor_%28titula%29"><span>Skrati URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FDoktor_%28titula%29"><span>Preuzmi QR kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Štampanje/izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Kolekcija&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Doktor+%28titula%29"><span>Napravi knjigu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&page=Doktor_%28titula%29&action=show-download-screen"><span>Preuzmi kao PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doktor_(titula)&printable=yes" title="Odštampajte ovu stranicu [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Odštampaj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na drugim projektima </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Doctoral_degrees" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4618975" title="Pogledajte povezanu stavku u skladištu podataka [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Stavka na Wikipodacima</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><div id="mw-content-subtitle" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r42165048">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Disambig.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/20px-Disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/30px-Disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/40px-Disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="183" /></a></span> Ovo je članak o Tituli doktor.  Za ostala značenja, vidi <a href="/wiki/Doktor" class="mw-disambig" title="Doktor">Doktor</a>.  </div> <table class="infobox" style="width:25em; text-align:left; font-size: 90%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="font-size: 130%; background-color: #e8e8ff; text-align:center;">Doktor </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; padding: 0.7em 0.8em 0.7em 0.8em;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Giorgi_Latsabidze,_University_of_Southern_California,_Doctor_of_Musical_Arts.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Doktorska promocija u Kaliforniji)"><img alt="Doktorska promocija u Kaliforniji)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Giorgi_Latsabidze%2C_University_of_Southern_California%2C_Doctor_of_Musical_Arts.jpg/260px-Giorgi_Latsabidze%2C_University_of_Southern_California%2C_Doctor_of_Musical_Arts.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="387" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Giorgi_Latsabidze%2C_University_of_Southern_California%2C_Doctor_of_Musical_Arts.jpg/390px-Giorgi_Latsabidze%2C_University_of_Southern_California%2C_Doctor_of_Musical_Arts.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Giorgi_Latsabidze%2C_University_of_Southern_California%2C_Doctor_of_Musical_Arts.jpg/520px-Giorgi_Latsabidze%2C_University_of_Southern_California%2C_Doctor_of_Musical_Arts.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2417" data-file-height="3600" /></a><figcaption>Doktorska promocija u <a href="/wiki/Kalifornija" title="Kalifornija">Kaliforniji</a>)</figcaption></figure><span style="font-size:95%;">Doktorska promocija u <a href="/wiki/Kalifornija" title="Kalifornija">Kaliforniji</a>)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #DDDDDD;"> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Doktor</b> (od <a href="/wiki/Latinski_jezik" title="Latinski jezik">latinskog</a> <a href="/wiki/Glagol" title="Glagol">glagola</a>: <i>docere</i> = poučavati <sup id="cite_ref-mir_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mir-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>; <a href="/wiki/Akronim" title="Akronim">akronim</a>: <b>dr</b>) je najviša akademska <a href="/wiki/Titula" title="Titula">titula</a> koju nose osobe koje su stekle doktorat <a href="/wiki/Nauka" title="Nauka">nauke</a>. </p><p>U većini zemalja, postupak stjecanja doktorske titule traje od 3 do 6 godina, i završava obranom doktorske dizertacije. Isto tako traži se da kandidat već mora imati stečenu akademsku titulu <a href="/wiki/Magistar" class="mw-disambig" title="Magistar">magistra</a> u nekom srodnom području. Doktorski studij se obično sastoji od seminarsko-obrazovnog dijela (iako to nije pravilo) i neposrednog rada na izradi doktorske dizertacije, koju je nakraju potrebno odbraniti pred stručnom komisjom. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historija">Historija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doktor_(titula)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odjeljak Historija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doktor_(titula)&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Historija"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hijerarhija akademskih stupnjeva datira iz <a href="/wiki/Evropa" title="Evropa">evropskih</a> <a href="/wiki/Univerzitet" title="Univerzitet">univerziteta</a> <a href="/wiki/13._vijek" title="13. vijek">13. vijeka</a>, koji su <a href="/wiki/Fakultet" title="Fakultet">fakultete</a> organizirali kao <a href="/wiki/Esnaf" title="Esnaf">cehove</a>. Predavači na <a href="/wiki/Fakultet" title="Fakultet">fakultetima</a> su morali biti licencirani za to, preko svojih cehova, koji su imali razne stručne stupnjeve, a najviši je bio doktor (master, <a href="/wiki/Magistar" class="mw-disambig" title="Magistar">magistar</a>). U početku je na evropskim fakultetima postojao samo jedan stupanj - master ili doktor.<sup id="cite_ref-brit_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brit-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bakalaureat (prvostupnik) je orginalno bio samo etapa prema doktoratu, a dobijali su ga oni koji su savladali propisane tekstove - triviuma (<a href="/wiki/Gramatika" title="Gramatika">gramatike</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Реторика">retorike</a> i <a href="/wiki/Logika" title="Logika">logike</a>) u roku od tri ili četiri godine, i prošli ispite kod svog mentora (doktora).<sup id="cite_ref-brit_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brit-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nakon te diplome, završila je prva faza akademskog života - studenta, koja mu je omogućavala da nastavi studij za akademski stupanj doktora. Nakon završetka tih studija, polagao je ispit pred nastavničkim vijećem (upravnim odborom) fakulteta, i ako je položio, dobio bi titulu doktora, i bio primljen u ceh profesora, sa potvrdom da može predavati na bilo kojem univerzitetu.<sup id="cite_ref-brit_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brit-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Titule master (<a href="/wiki/Magistar" class="mw-disambig" title="Magistar">magistar</a>), doktor i <a href="/wiki/Profesor" title="Profesor">profesor</a> su ispočetka bile jednake. Titula doktora <a href="/wiki/Gra%C4%91ansko_pravo" title="Građansko pravo">građanskog prava</a> prvi je put dodjeljena na <a href="/wiki/Univerzitet_u_Bologni" title="Univerzitet u Bologni">Univerzitetu u Bologni</a> u drugoj polovici <a href="/wiki/12._vijek" title="12. vijek">12. vijeka</a>, slične titule počeo je dodjeljivati i <a href="/wiki/Sorbonne" title="Sorbonne">pariški univerzitet</a>, za <a href="/wiki/Kanonsko_pravo" title="Kanonsko pravo">kanonsko pravo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Medicina" title="Medicina">medicinu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gramatika" title="Gramatika">gramatiku</a>, <a href="/wiki/Logika" title="Logika">logiku</a> i <a href="/wiki/Filozofija" title="Filozofija">filozofiju</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-brit_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brit-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ipak je pariški univerzitet, češće koristio titulu magistar (master), što su usvojili i <a href="/wiki/Engleska" title="Engleska">engleski</a> <a href="/wiki/Univerzitet" title="Univerzitet">univerziteti</a> <a href="/wiki/Univerzitet_u_Oksfordu" class="mw-redirect" title="Univerzitet u Oksfordu">Oxford</a> i <a href="/wiki/Univerzitet_u_Cambridgeu" title="Univerzitet u Cambridgeu">Cambridgu</a>. Profesori na brojnim umjetničkim i lingvističkim fakultetima, imali su titulu - magistar, dok su po fakultetima; filozofije, <a href="/wiki/Teologija" title="Teologija">teologije</a>, medicine i prava, imali titulu - doktor. Po <a href="/wiki/Nema%C4%8Dka" class="mw-redirect" title="Nemačka">njemačkim</a> univerzitetima, titule magistar i doktor su ispočetka bile ekvivalentne, ali se titula doktor vremenom ustalila za najviši stupanj akademskog obrazovanja, taj sistem je na kraju usvojen po cijelom svijetu.<sup id="cite_ref-brit_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brit-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Moderna_vremena">Moderna vremena</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doktor_(titula)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odjeljak Moderna vremena" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doktor_(titula)&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Moderna vremena"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Od kraja <a href="/wiki/19._vijek" title="19. vijek">19. vijeka</a> ustalila se vrlo različita praksa, stjecanja te najviše titule i različiti nazivi. Po većem dijelu kontinentalne <a href="/wiki/Evropa" title="Evropa">Evrope</a> raširio se sistem po uzoru na <a href="/wiki/Nema%C4%8Dka" class="mw-redirect" title="Nemačka">njemački</a>, on se u najkraćem svodio na to da je nakon završenog studija, trebalo studirati posdiplomski studij još dvije godine (neki put tri) da bi se stekla titula <a href="/wiki/Magistar" class="mw-disambig" title="Magistar">magistar</a>, tek nakon toga moglo se aplicirati za titulu doktor. S tim da su pravnici i liječnici, zbog dužeg studija - automatski dobijali titulu doktor, a farmakolozi - <a href="/wiki/Magistar" class="mw-disambig" title="Magistar">magistar</a>. Za to je trebalo pronaći mentora (nekog uglednog profesora koji je doktor te nauke) na katedri ovlaštenoj da izdaje te titule (neke struke tad nisu imale doktore, kao arhitekti naprimjer). Nakon uspješno napisane i obranjene doktorske teze (dizertacije) kanditat je stekao titulu doktora. Kako je to ispočetka bilo vezano gotovo isključivo za ljude sa fakulteta (darovite studente, asistente) nisu postojala, nikakva organizirana predavanja ili tečajevi, već se sve svodilo na konzultacije sa svojim mentorom. Iako ni to nije bilo ispočetka striktno zadano, jer se moglo doktorirati i samo na osnovu doktorske teze (dizertacije) i njene obrane (čak i bez diplome fakulteta). Vremenom kako se pojavio sve veći broj aspiranata na tu titulu, a naročito nakon <a href="/wiki/Drugi_svjetski_rat" title="Drugi svjetski rat">Drugog svjetskog rata</a>, čitava procedura se sve više institucionalizirala, sa brojnim specifičnostima po različitim zemljama. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Zemlje_engleskog_govornog_područja"><span id="Zemlje_engleskog_govornog_podru.C4.8Dja"></span>Zemlje engleskog govornog područja</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doktor_(titula)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odjeljak Zemlje engleskog govornog područja" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doktor_(titula)&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Zemlje engleskog govornog područja"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Brzo širenje specijalizacija proizveo je velik broj specifičnih akademskih stupnjeva po <a href="/wiki/Sjedinjene_Ameri%C4%8Dke_Dr%C5%BEave" title="Sjedinjene Američke Države">američkim</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ujedinjeno_Kraljevstvo" title="Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo">britanskim</a> i drugim visoškolskim ustanovama engleskog govornog područja u <a href="/wiki/20._vijek" title="20. vijek">20. vijeku</a>. U <a href="/wiki/Sjedinjene_Ameri%C4%8Dke_Dr%C5%BEave" title="Sjedinjene Američke Države">Sjedinjenim Američkim Državama</a> se danas dodjeljuje čak 1 500 različitih akademskih titula, od kojih se najveći broj odnosi na nauku, tehnologiju, inženjerstvo, medicinu i obrazovanje. Najčešći stupnjevi su još uvijek <i>B.A.</i> i <i>B.S.</i> uz koje se dodaju polja specijalizacije (npr. <i>B.S.Pharm</i> - bakalaureat farmakoloških nauka).<sup id="cite_ref-brit_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brit-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>U <a href="/wiki/Sjedinjene_Ameri%C4%8Dke_Dr%C5%BEave" title="Sjedinjene Američke Države">Sjedinjenim Američkim Državama</a> i <a href="/wiki/Ujedinjeno_Kraljevstvo" title="Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo">Britaniji</a>, moderna gradacija akademskih stupnjeva, provedena je u tri stupnja. Bakalauret (prvostupnik) - <i>B.A.</i>, master (magistar) -M.A i doktor- Ph.D. Bakalauret je završetak preddiplomskog studija, obično iznosi od tri do četiri godine. </p><p>Studij za titulu mastera (magistra) traje od jedne do tri godine dodatnih studija. Dok je za titulu doktora obično potrebno duže razdoblje rada. Relativno novi akademski stupanj po <a href="/wiki/Sjedinjene_Ameri%C4%8Dke_Dr%C5%BEave" title="Sjedinjene Američke Države">američkim</a> univerzitetima je da suradnik (associate), koji ima relativno nizak status.<sup id="cite_ref-brit_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brit-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Britanski i američki univerziteti dodjeljuju titulu bakalauret i na umjetničkim fakultetima. Na univerzitetima <a href="/wiki/Univerzitet_u_Oksfordu" class="mw-redirect" title="Univerzitet u Oksfordu">Oxford</a> i <a href="/wiki/Univerzitet_u_Cambridgeu" title="Univerzitet u Cambridgeu">Cambridgu</a>, nositelji titule bakalauret - B.A. može steći titulu master - M.A. nakon šest, sedam godina od upisa na univerzitet, tako da jednostavno plate određenu naknadu. Titula doktora nauka (Ph.D.) se obično može steći na svim univerzitetima, nakon produženog studija, ili kao rezultat orginalnog naučnog rada uz obranu tog rada pred komisijom.<sup id="cite_ref-brit_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brit-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Po zemljama <a href="/wiki/Engleska" title="Engleska">engleskog</a> govornog područja titula doktora se piše iza imena, na primer Jerry F. Fishwish, Ph.D. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Sjedinjene_Američke_Države_i_Kanada"><span id="Sjedinjene_Ameri.C4.8Dke_Dr.C5.BEave_i_Kanada"></span>Sjedinjene Američke Države i Kanada</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doktor_(titula)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odjeljak Sjedinjene Američke Države i Kanada" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doktor_(titula)&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Sjedinjene Američke Države i Kanada"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>U <a href="/wiki/Sjedinjene_Ameri%C4%8Dke_Dr%C5%BEave" title="Sjedinjene Američke Države">Sjedinjenim Američkim Državama</a> i <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanadi</a> postoje dvije vrste doktorskih titula: </p> <ul><li><b>Profesionalni doktorat</b> (professional degrees), koja se dobija na nekim fakultetima nakon završetka studija, bez dodatnog odgovarajućeg rada, kao kod doktora medicine (Medical Doctor) (<a href="/wiki/Akronim" title="Akronim">akronim</a>: <i>M.D.</i>) ili na nekim ekonomskim fakultetima (<a href="/wiki/Akronim" title="Akronim">akronim</a>: D.B.A.)</li> <li><b>Istraživački doktorat</b> (<a href="/wiki/Akronim" title="Akronim">akronim</a>: <i>Ph.D</i> ili <i>DPhil</i>), koji se dobija nakon postupka doktoriranja, odnosno nakon pisanja i obrane doktorske dizertacije.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Evropska_unija">Evropska unija</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doktor_(titula)&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odjeljak Evropska unija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doktor_(titula)&action=edit&section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Evropska unija"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nakon provođenja reforme visokog školstva u skladu sa <a href="/wiki/Bolonjski_proces" title="Bolonjski proces">Bolonjskom deklaracijom</a>, sve tri akademske titule bakalauret, master (magistar) i doktor su izjednačene po kriteriju u svim zemljama <a href="/wiki/Evropska_unija" title="Evropska unija">Evropske unije</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ujedinjeno_Kraljevstvo_i_Irska">Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo i Irska</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doktor_(titula)&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odjeljak Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo i Irska" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doktor_(titula)&action=edit&section=6" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo i Irska"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Za <a href="/wiki/Ujedinjeno_Kraljevstvo" title="Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo">Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo</a> i <a href="/wiki/Irska" title="Irska">Irsku</a> važe ista pravila kao i za <a href="/wiki/Sjedinjene_Ameri%C4%8Dke_Dr%C5%BEave" title="Sjedinjene Američke Države">Sjedinjene Američke Države</a>, ali titula doktor medicine nije profesionalni već istraživački doktorat, sličan kao u <a href="/wiki/Nema%C4%8Dka" class="mw-redirect" title="Nemačka">Njemačkoj</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Italija">Italija</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doktor_(titula)&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odjeljak Italija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doktor_(titula)&action=edit&section=7" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Italija"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>U Italiji postoje tri vrste akademskih titula: laurea, laurea magistrale i dottorato di ricerca. Kratki studijski smjerovi u trajanju od dvije do tri godine dobijaju titulu - <i>laurea</i>. Nakon dodatnih dvije godine specijalizacije, može se polagati za titulu - <i>laurea magistrale</i>. Prema zakonu apsolventi imaju pravo na zvanje dottore (laurea) ili dottore magistrale (laurea magistrale), koja ne odgovara doktorskoj tituli (Dr. ili PhD). </p><p>Ekvavilent titluli doktora je <i>dottore di ricerca</i> (doktor nauka), za koju je potrebno prethodno steći titulu - laurea magistrale i proći dodatni istraživački rad (otprilike 3 godine). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Njemačka"><span id="Njema.C4.8Dka"></span>Njemačka</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doktor_(titula)&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi odjeljak Njemačka" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doktor_(titula)&action=edit&section=8" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Njemačka"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Doktorski studiji u Njemačkoj traju od jedne do četiri godina (najčešće tri, a kod inženjera do pet godina). Kako najčešće nema formalnih predavanja, doktorand uglavnom provodi istraživanja pod nadzorom svog mentora, obično je i asistent tog istog profesora i radi za plaću. </p><p>Danas je u <a href="/wiki/Nema%C4%8Dka" class="mw-redirect" title="Nemačka">Njemačkoj</a> titula doktor jedina akademska titula, ali postoji tendencija za dodatnim opisima specijalizacije - Dr.rer.nat. (Doktor rerum naturalium) za prirodne nauke i Dr.Ing. (Doktor-Ingenieur) za <a href="/wiki/Tehni%C4%8Dke_nauke" title="Tehničke nauke">tehničke nauke</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-brit_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brit-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Inače se ta titula po njemačkom zakonu može unijeti i u osobne dokumente. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Francuska">Francuska</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doktor_(titula)&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Uredi odjeljak Francuska" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doktor_(titula)&action=edit&section=9" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Francuska"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Uz neke iznimke, srednji stupnjevi, kao bakalauret i master, su napušteni na univerzitetima kontinentalne <a href="/wiki/Evropa" title="Evropa">Evrope</a>. <a href="/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska">Francuska</a> je napravila veliku reformu akademskih titula i visokog školstva od druge polovice <a href="/wiki/20._vijek" title="20. vijek">20. vijeka</a>, pa je opet uvedena titula bakalaureat, kao prvi akademski stupanj. Studenti koji nastave studij mogu steći titulu <i>maîtrise</i> (master) a nakon položenih ispita dobijaju diplomu - <i>agrégation</i>, koja im omogućuje da predaju na univerzitetima. Doktorati se kao titule dodjeljuju i za nauku i umjetnost.<sup id="cite_ref-brit_2-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brit-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rusija">Rusija</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doktor_(titula)&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Uredi odjeljak Rusija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doktor_(titula)&action=edit&section=10" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Rusija"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>U Rusiji (i brojnim postsovjetskim državama) nakon studija koji traju četiri do pet godina, - studenti koji nastave sa studijem, nakon nekoliko godina rada i napisane teze, dobijaju status Kandidat nauke (što odgovara američkoj tituli <i>Ph.D.</i>). Najviši akademski rang Doktor nauka, dodjeljuje posebna državna komisija, u znak priznanja za orginalna i posebno važna istraživanja.<sup id="cite_ref-brit_2-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brit-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Japan">Japan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doktor_(titula)&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Uredi odjeljak Japan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doktor_(titula)&action=edit&section=11" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Japan"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>U Japanu se akademski stupnjevi podjeljeni na <b>gakushi</b> (bakalaureat), nakon četiri godine studija i <b>hakushi</b> (doktor), nakon dvije do pet godina dodatnog studija. Uz to postoji i titula <b>shushi</b> (master / magistar).<sup id="cite_ref-brit_2-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brit-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Počasni_doktorati"><span id="Po.C4.8Dasni_doktorati"></span>Počasni doktorati</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doktor_(titula)&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Uredi odjeljak Počasni doktorati" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doktor_(titula)&action=edit&section=12" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Počasni doktorati"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pored titule dobijene nakon dizertacije, brojni univeziteti i fakulteti dodjelu i počasne titule, kao LHD (Doktor humanističkih nauka), Litt. D. (Doktor književnosti) i D.C.L. (Doktor građanskog prava), bez obzira na akademsko obrazovanje, kao priznanje za doprinos na tim poljima.<sup id="cite_ref-brit_2-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brit-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izvori">Izvori</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doktor_(titula)&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Uredi odjeljak Izvori" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doktor_(titula)&action=edit&section=13" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Izvori"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41378145">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-mir-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-mir_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/doctor">„<i>doctor</i>”</a> (engleski). Merriam Webster<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 15. 01. 2013</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=%27%27doctor%27%27&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=Merriam+Webster&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.merriam-webster.com%2Fdictionary%2Fdoctor&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Doktor_(titula)"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-brit-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-brit_2-0">2,00</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-brit_2-1">2,01</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-brit_2-2">2,02</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-brit_2-3">2,03</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-brit_2-4">2,04</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-brit_2-5">2,05</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-brit_2-6">2,06</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-brit_2-7">2,07</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-brit_2-8">2,08</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-brit_2-9">2,09</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-brit_2-10">2,10</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-brit_2-11">2,11</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-brit_2-12">2,12</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/155989/degree#ref178086">„<i>Degree</i>”</a> (engleski). Encyclopædia Britannica<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 15. 01. 2013</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=%27%27Degree%27%27&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F155989%2Fdegree%23ref178086&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Doktor_(titula)"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanjske_veze">Vanjske veze</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doktor_(titula)&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Uredi odjeljak Vanjske veze" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doktor_(titula)&action=edit&section=14" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vanjske veze"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/155989/degree#ref178086"><i>Degree</i> na portalu Encyclopædia Britannicar</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr">Izvor: <a dir="ltr" href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Doktor_(titula)&oldid=41409341">https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Doktor_(titula)&oldid=41409341</a></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" title="Posebno:Kategorije">Kategorije</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Titule" title="Kategorija:Titule">Titule</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Nauka" title="Kategorija:Nauka">Nauka</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ova stranica je posljednji put izmijenjena 5. februara 2023. u 20:38.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst je dostupan pod licencom <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike</a>; mogu se primijeniti i dodatni uslovi. Za više informacija pogledajte <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Uslove korištenja</a>.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Pravila o privatnosti</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:O_projektu">O projektu</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Op%C4%87e_odricanje_odgovornosti">Odricanje odgovornosti</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Kodeks ponašanja</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Programeri</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/sh.wikipedia.org">Statistika</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Izjava o kolačićima</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//sh.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Doktor_(titula)&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobilni prikaz</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-cdf8n","wgBackendResponseTime":213,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.125","walltime":"0.430","ppvisitednodes":{"value":1634,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":7126,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":2183,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":15,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":5820,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 310.634 1 -total"," 45.55% 141.493 1 Šablon:En_icon"," 37.53% 116.591 1 Šablon:Izvori"," 34.39% 106.829 1 Šablon:Languageicon"," 27.95% 86.818 2 Šablon:Cite_web"," 16.93% 52.583 2 Šablon:Citation/core"," 10.89% 33.817 1 Šablon:About"," 9.50% 29.506 1 Šablon:Dablink"," 3.40% 10.570 2 Šablon:Replace"," 1.82% 5.660 1 Šablon:Main_other"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.015","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":964971,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-5fd4fc67fd-bmhd4","timestamp":"20241105014524","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Doktor (titula)","url":"https:\/\/sh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doktor_(titula)","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q4618975","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q4618975","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Doprinositelji Wikimedijinim projektima"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2013-02-12T15:47:39Z","dateModified":"2023-02-05T19:38:31Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/9\/9e\/Giorgi_Latsabidze%2C_University_of_Southern_California%2C_Doctor_of_Musical_Arts.jpg"}</script> </body> </html>