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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Numerals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Numerals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Numerals</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Numerals-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Numerals subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Numerals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Basic_numerals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Basic_numerals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Basic numerals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Basic_numerals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Teen,_tween,_and_thirty_numerals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Teen,_tween,_and_thirty_numerals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Teen, tween, and thirty numerals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Teen,_tween,_and_thirty_numerals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Powers_of_10" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Powers_of_10"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Powers of 10</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Powers_of_10-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-"Minus_half"_numerals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#"Minus_half"_numerals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>"Minus half" numerals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-"Minus_half"_numerals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fractions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fractions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Fractions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fractions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Special_numerals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Special_numerals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Special numerals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Special_numerals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Examples" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Examples"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Examples</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Examples-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Old_Javanese_numerals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Old_Javanese_numerals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Old Javanese numerals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Old_Javanese_numerals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> 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a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks hlist"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Numeral_systems" title="Category:Numeral systems">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/Numeral_system" title="Numeral system">Numeral systems</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content-with-subgroup"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/Positional_notation" title="Positional notation">Place-value notation</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table class="sidebar-subgroup"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/Hindu%E2%80%93Arabic_numeral_system" title="Hindu–Arabic numeral system">Hindu–Arabic numerals</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arabic_numerals" title="Arabic numerals">Western Arabic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Arabic_numerals" title="Eastern Arabic numerals">Eastern Arabic</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bengali_numerals" title="Bengali numerals">Bengali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devanagari_numerals" title="Devanagari numerals">Devanagari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gujarati_numerals" title="Gujarati numerals">Gujarati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gurmukhi_numerals" class="mw-redirect" title="Gurmukhi numerals">Gurmukhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odia_numerals" title="Odia numerals">Odia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinhala_numerals" title="Sinhala numerals">Sinhala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_numerals" title="Tamil numerals">Tamil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malayalam_numerals" title="Malayalam numerals">Malayalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telugu_script#Numerals" title="Telugu script">Telugu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kannada_script#Numerals" title="Kannada script">Kannada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dzongkha_numerals" title="Dzongkha numerals">Dzongkha</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_numerals" title="Tibetan numerals">Tibetan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balinese_numerals" title="Balinese numerals">Balinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burmese_numerals" title="Burmese numerals">Burmese</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Javanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khmer_numerals" title="Khmer numerals">Khmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lao_script#Numerals" title="Lao script">Lao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_numerals" title="Mongolian numerals">Mongolian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sundanese_numerals" title="Sundanese numerals">Sundanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thai_numerals" title="Thai numerals">Thai</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c">East Asian systems</div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <dl><dt>Contemporary</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_numerals" title="Chinese numerals">Chinese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Suzhou_numerals" title="Suzhou numerals">Suzhou</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hokkien_numerals" title="Hokkien numerals">Hokkien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_numerals" title="Japanese numerals">Japanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_numerals" title="Korean numerals">Korean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_numerals" title="Vietnamese numerals">Vietnamese</a></li></ul> <hr /> <dl><dt>Historic</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Counting_rods" title="Counting rods">Counting rods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tangut_numerals" title="Tangut numerals">Tangut</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c">Other systems</div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_ancient_numeral_systems" title="History of ancient numeral systems">History</a></li></ul> <hr /> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Ancient_history" title="Ancient history">Ancient</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Babylonian_cuneiform_numerals" title="Babylonian cuneiform numerals">Babylonian</a></li></ul> <hr /> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Post-classical_history" title="Post-classical history">Post-classical</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cistercian_numerals" title="Cistercian numerals">Cistercian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_numerals" title="Maya numerals">Mayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muisca_numerals" title="Muisca numerals">Muisca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pentadic_numerals" title="Pentadic numerals">Pentadic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quipu" title="Quipu">Quipu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumi_Numeral_Symbols" title="Rumi Numeral Symbols">Rumi</a></li></ul> <hr /> <dl><dt>Contemporary</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cherokee_syllabary#Numerals" title="Cherokee syllabary">Cherokee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaktovik_numerals" title="Kaktovik numerals">Kaktovik</a> (Iñupiaq)</li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c">By <a href="/wiki/Radix" title="Radix">radix/base</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <dl><dt>Common radices/bases</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Binary_number" title="Binary number">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ternary_numeral_system" title="Ternary numeral system">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quaternary_numeral_system" title="Quaternary numeral system">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quinary" title="Quinary">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senary" title="Senary">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Octal" title="Octal">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decimal" title="Decimal">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duodecimal" title="Duodecimal">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hexadecimal" title="Hexadecimal">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vigesimal" title="Vigesimal">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexagesimal" title="Sexagesimal">60</a></li></ul> <hr /> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Non-standard_positional_numeral_systems" title="Non-standard positional numeral systems">Non-standard radices/bases</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bijective_numeration" title="Bijective numeration">Bijective</a><span class="nowrap"> </span>(<a href="/wiki/Unary_numeral_system" title="Unary numeral system">1</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Signed-digit_representation" title="Signed-digit representation">Signed-digit</a><span class="nowrap"> </span>(<a href="/wiki/Balanced_ternary" title="Balanced ternary">balanced ternary</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mixed_radix" title="Mixed radix">Mixed</a><span class="nowrap"> </span>(<a href="/wiki/Factorial_number_system" title="Factorial number system">factorial</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negative_base" title="Negative base">Negative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Complex-base_system" title="Complex-base system">Complex</a><span class="nowrap"> </span>(<a href="/wiki/Quater-imaginary_base" title="Quater-imaginary base">2<i>i</i></a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Non-integer_base_of_numeration" title="Non-integer base of numeration">Non-integer</a><span class="nowrap"> </span>(<a href="/wiki/Golden_ratio_base" title="Golden ratio base">φ</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asymmetric_numeral_systems" title="Asymmetric numeral systems">Asymmetric</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/Sign-value_notation" title="Sign-value notation">Sign-value notation</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <dl><dt>Non-alphabetic</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aegean_numerals" title="Aegean numerals">Aegean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attic_numerals" title="Attic numerals">Attic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aztec_script#Numerals" title="Aztec script">Aztec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brahmi_numerals" title="Brahmi numerals">Brahmi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuvash_numerals" title="Chuvash numerals">Chuvash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_numerals" title="Egyptian numerals">Egyptian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etruscan_numerals" title="Etruscan numerals">Etruscan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kharosthi_numerals" class="mw-redirect" title="Kharosthi numerals">Kharosthi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prehistoric_counting" title="Prehistoric counting">Prehistoric counting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proto-cuneiform" title="Proto-cuneiform">Proto-cuneiform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals">Roman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tally_marks" title="Tally marks">Tally marks</a></li></ul> <hr /> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Alphabetic_numeral_system" title="Alphabetic numeral system">Alphabetic</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abjad_numerals" title="Abjad numerals">Abjad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_numerals" title="Armenian numerals">Armenian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphasyllabic_numeral_system" title="Alphasyllabic numeral system">Alphasyllabic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aksharapalli" title="Aksharapalli">Akṣarapallī</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%80ryabha%E1%B9%ADa_numeration" title="Āryabhaṭa numeration">Āryabhaṭa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katapayadi_system" title="Katapayadi system">Kaṭapayādi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coptic_numerals" class="mw-redirect" title="Coptic numerals">Coptic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyrillic_numerals" title="Cyrillic numerals">Cyrillic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ge%CA%BDez_script#Numerals" title="Geʽez script">Geʽez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_numerals" title="Georgian numerals">Georgian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glagolitic_numerals" title="Glagolitic numerals">Glagolitic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_numerals" title="Greek numerals">Greek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_numerals" title="Hebrew numerals">Hebrew</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_numeral_systems" title="List of numeral systems">List of numeral systems</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Numeral_systems" title="Template:Numeral systems"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Numeral_systems" title="Template talk:Numeral systems"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Numeral_systems" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Numeral systems"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Javanese numerals</b> (<a href="/wiki/Javanese_language" title="Javanese language">Javanese</a>: <span lang="jv">ꦮꦶꦭꦁꦔꦤ꧀ꦗꦮ</span>, <small>romanized: </small><span title="Javanese-language romanization"><i lang="jv-Latn">Wilaṁṅan Jawa</i></span>; <a href="/wiki/Old_Javanese" title="Old Javanese">Old Javanese</a>: <span lang="jv"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246997541">.mw-parser-output .script-kawi{font-family:"Noto Sans Kawi","Tantular Kawi","Krisna Aksara"}</style><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑼮𑼶𑼭𑼁</span></span>, <small>romanized: </small><span title="Javanese-language romanization"><i lang="jv-Latn">wilaṁ</i></span>) are a set of <a href="/wiki/Numeral_(linguistics)" title="Numeral (linguistics)">numerals</a> traditionally used in the <a href="/wiki/Javanese_language" title="Javanese language">Javanese language</a>, although <a href="/wiki/Arabic_numerals" title="Arabic numerals">Arabic numerals</a> are also used. Javanese numerals follow the <a href="/wiki/Hindu%E2%80%93Arabic_numeral_system" title="Hindu–Arabic numeral system">Hindu–Arabic numeral system</a> commonly used in the rest of the world. </p><p>Javanese language is rich in numerical expressions. What is written here is the form in standard written Javanese. Spoken Javanese or dialects can take different forms. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Numerals">Numerals</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Javanese_numerals&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Numerals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Basic_numerals">Basic numerals</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Javanese_numerals&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Basic numerals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The numerals 0–9 have independent and modifier forms. The modifiers are used to form powers of 10 or modify the sum of object. In some cases, there is more than one word for a numeral reflecting the Javanese <a href="/wiki/Javanese_language#Registers" title="Javanese language">register</a> system: <i>ngoko</i> (low-register) and <i>krama</i> (high-register). </p> <div style="overflow:auto"> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Numeral </th> <th colspan="2">Independent </th> <th colspan="2">Modifier </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Javanese_script" title="Javanese script">Javanese</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Latin_script" title="Latin script">Latin</a> </th> <th><i>Ngoko</i> </th> <th><i>Krama</i> </th> <th><i>Ngoko</i> </th> <th><i>Krama</i> </th></tr> <tr> <td>꧐ </td> <td>0 </td> <td><i>das</i> </td> <td><i>-</i> </td> <td><i>-</i> </td> <td><i>-</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>꧑ </td> <td>1 </td> <td><i>siji</i> </td> <td><i>satunggal</i> </td> <td><i>sa-</i> </td> <td><i>-</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>꧒ </td> <td>2 </td> <td><i>(lo)ro</i> </td> <td><i>kalih</i> </td> <td><i>rong</i> </td> <td><i>kalih</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>꧓ </td> <td>3 </td> <td><i>tĕlu</i> </td> <td><i>tiga</i> </td> <td><i>tĕlung</i> </td> <td><i>tigang</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>꧔ </td> <td>4 </td> <td><i>(pa)pat</i> </td> <td><i>sakawan</i> </td> <td><i>patang</i> </td> <td><i>sakawan</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>꧕ </td> <td>5 </td> <td><i>lima</i> </td> <td><i>gangsal</i> </td> <td><i>limang</i> </td> <td><i>gangsal</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>꧖ </td> <td>6 </td> <td><i>ĕnĕm</i> </td> <td><i>-</i> </td> <td><i>ĕnĕm</i> </td> <td><i>-</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>꧗ </td> <td>7 </td> <td><i>pitu</i> </td> <td><i>-</i> </td> <td><i>pitung</i> </td> <td><i>-</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>꧘ </td> <td>8 </td> <td><i>wolu</i> </td> <td><i>-</i> </td> <td><i>wolung</i> </td> <td><i>-</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>꧙ </td> <td>9 </td> <td><i>sanga</i> </td> <td><i>-</i> </td> <td><i>sangang</i> </td> <td><i>-</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Teen,_tween,_and_thirty_numerals"><span id="Teen.2C_tween.2C_and_thirty_numerals"></span>Teen, tween, and thirty numerals</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Javanese_numerals&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Teen, tween, and thirty numerals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Like <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a>, Javanese has compound forms for the teens; however, it also has a series of compound 'tweens', 21–29. The teens are based on a root <i>wĕlas</i> and the tweens on <i>likur</i>. </p><p>Especially for numerals between 30 and 40, there are two formats: proper form and shortened form (<i>wancahan</i>). </p> <div style="overflow:auto"> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Numeral </th> <th colspan="2">Teen </th> <th rowspan="2">Numeral </th> <th colspan="2">Tween </th> <th rowspan="2">Numeral </th> <th colspan="2">Thirty </th></tr> <tr> <th><i>Ngoko</i> </th> <th><i>Krama</i> </th> <th><i>Ngoko</i> </th> <th><i>Krama</i> </th> <th>Proper </th> <th>Shortened </th></tr> <tr> <td>11 </td> <td><i>sawĕlas</i> </td> <td><i>-</i> </td> <td>21 </td> <td><i>salikur</i> </td> <td><i>-</i> </td> <td>31 </td> <td><i>tĕlung puluh siji</i> </td> <td><i>beh-ji</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>12 </td> <td><i>ro wĕlas</i> </td> <td><i>kalih wĕlas</i> </td> <td>22 </td> <td><i>ro likur</i> </td> <td><i>kalih likur</i> </td> <td>32 </td> <td><i>tĕlung puluh (lo)ro</i> </td> <td><i>beh-ro</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>13 </td> <td><i>tĕlu wĕlas</i> </td> <td><i>tiga wĕlas</i> </td> <td>23 </td> <td><i>tĕlu likur</i> </td> <td><i>tiga likur</i> </td> <td>33 </td> <td><i>tĕlung puluh tĕlu</i> </td> <td><i>beh-lu</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>14 </td> <td><i>pat wĕlas</i> </td> <td><i>sakawan wĕlas</i> </td> <td>24 </td> <td><i>pat likur</i> </td> <td><i>sakawan likur</i> </td> <td>34 </td> <td><i>tĕlung puluh (pa)pat</i> </td> <td><i>beh-pat</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>15 </td> <td><i>lima wĕlas</i> </td> <td><i>gangsal wĕlas</i> </td> <td>25 </td> <td><i>salawe</i> </td> <td><i>salangkung</i> </td> <td>35 </td> <td><i>salapan</i> </td> <td><i>beh-ma</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>16 </td> <td><i>ĕnĕm wĕlas</i> </td> <td><i>-</i> </td> <td>26 </td> <td><i>ĕnĕm likur</i> </td> <td><i>-</i> </td> <td>36 </td> <td><i>tĕlung puluh ĕnĕm</i> </td> <td><i>beh-nĕm</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>17 </td> <td><i>pitu wĕlas</i> </td> <td><i>-</i> </td> <td>27 </td> <td><i>pitu likur</i> </td> <td><i>-</i> </td> <td>37 </td> <td><i>tĕlung puluh pitu</i> </td> <td><i>beh-tu</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>18 </td> <td><i>wolu wĕlas</i> </td> <td><i>-</i> </td> <td>28 </td> <td><i>wolu likur</i> </td> <td><i>-</i> </td> <td>38 </td> <td><i>tĕlung puluh wolu</i> </td> <td><i>beh-wo</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>19 </td> <td><i>sanga wĕlas</i> </td> <td><i>-</i> </td> <td>29 </td> <td><i>sanga likur</i> </td> <td><i>-</i> </td> <td>39 </td> <td><i>tĕlung puluh sanga</i> </td> <td><i>beh-nga</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Powers_of_10">Powers of 10</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Javanese_numerals&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Powers of 10"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>When basic numbers are combined with powers of 10, the modifier is applied. The table below uses the modifier of one (<i>sa-</i>) as an example. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="clear:both;text-align:left"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Power <p>notation </p> </th> <th colspan="2">Name </th> <th rowspan="2">International notation<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Long_and_short_scales" title="Long and short scales">Short scale</a> Western <p><i>(<a href="/wiki/Long_and_short_scales" title="Long and short scales">long scale</a> Western)</i> </p> </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Javanese_script" title="Javanese script">Javanese</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Latin_script" title="Latin script">Latin</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center">10<sup>0</sup> </td> <td>ꦱꦶꦗꦶ </td> <td><i>siji</i> </td> <td style="text-align:right"><small>1</small> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/One" class="mw-redirect" title="One">One</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center">10<sup>1</sup> </td> <td>ꦱꦥꦸꦭꦸꦃ </td> <td><i>sapuluh</i> </td> <td style="text-align:right"><small>10</small> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/10_(number)" class="mw-redirect" title="10 (number)">Ten</a><small><a href="/wiki/SI_prefix" class="mw-redirect" title="SI prefix">SI prefix</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Deca-" title="Deca-">deca-</a></i></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center">10<sup>2</sup> </td> <td>ꦱꦲꦠꦸꦱ꧀ </td> <td><i>saatus</i> </td> <td style="text-align:right"><small>100</small> </td> <td>One <a href="/wiki/100_(number)" class="mw-redirect" title="100 (number)">hundred</a> <p><small>SI prefix: <i><a href="/wiki/Hecto-" title="Hecto-">hecto-</a></i></small> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center">10<sup>3</sup> </td> <td>ꦱꦲꦶꦮꦸ </td> <td><i>saiwu</i> </td> <td style="text-align:right"><small>1,000</small> </td> <td>One <a href="/wiki/Thousand" class="mw-redirect" title="Thousand">thousand</a> <p><small>SI prefix: <i><a href="/wiki/Kilo-" title="Kilo-">kilo-</a></i></small> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center">10<sup>4</sup> </td> <td>ꦱꦊꦏ꧀ꦱ </td> <td><i>salĕksa</i> </td> <td style="text-align:right"><small>10,000</small> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/10000_(number)" class="mw-redirect" title="10000 (number)">Ten thousand</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center">10<sup>5</sup> </td> <td>ꦱꦏꦼꦛꦶ </td> <td><i>sakĕthi</i> </td> <td style="text-align:right"><small>100,000</small> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/100000_(number)" class="mw-redirect" title="100000 (number)">One hundred thousand</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center">10<sup>6</sup> </td> <td>ꦱꦪꦸꦠ </td> <td><i>sayuta</i> </td> <td style="text-align:right"><small>1,000,000</small> </td> <td>One <a href="/wiki/1000000_(number)" class="mw-redirect" title="1000000 (number)">million</a> <p><small>SI prefix: <i><a href="/wiki/Mega-" title="Mega-">mega-</a></i></small> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center">10<sup>7</sup> </td> <td>ꦱꦮꦼꦤ꧀ꦢꦿ </td> <td><i>sawĕndra</i> </td> <td style="text-align:right"><small>10,000,000</small> </td> <td>Ten million </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center">10<sup>8</sup> </td> <td>ꦱꦧꦫ </td> <td><i>sabara</i> </td> <td style="text-align:right"><small>100,000,000</small> </td> <td>One hundred million </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center">10<sup>9</sup> </td> <td>ꦱꦒꦸꦭ꧀ꦩ </td> <td><i>sagulma</i> </td> <td style="text-align:right"><small>1,000,000,000</small> </td> <td>One <a href="/wiki/1000000000_(number)" class="mw-redirect" title="1000000000 (number)">billion</a> <p><i>(one <a href="/wiki/Milliard" class="mw-redirect" title="Milliard">milliard</a>)</i> <small>SI prefix: <i><a href="/wiki/Giga-" title="Giga-">giga-</a></i></small> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center">10<sup>10</sup> </td> <td>ꦱꦕꦩꦸ </td> <td><i>sacamu</i> </td> <td style="text-align:right"><small>10,000,000,000</small> </td> <td>Ten billion <p><i>(ten milliard)</i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center">10<sup>11</sup> </td> <td>ꦱꦮꦸꦂꦝ </td> <td><i>sawurdha</i> </td> <td style="text-align:right"><small>100,000,000,000</small> </td> <td>One hundred billion <p><i>(one hundred milliard)</i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center">10<sup>12</sup> </td> <td>ꦱꦏꦶꦂꦤ </td> <td><i>sakirna</i> </td> <td style="text-align:right"><small>1,000,000,000,000</small> </td> <td>One <a href="/wiki/1000000000000_(number)" class="mw-redirect" title="1000000000000 (number)">trillion</a> <p><i>(one billion)</i> <small>SI prefix: <i><a href="/wiki/Tera-" class="mw-redirect" title="Tera-">tera-</a></i></small> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center">10<sup>13</sup> </td> <td>ꦱꦥꦸꦭꦸꦃꦏꦶꦂꦤ </td> <td><i>sapuluh kirna</i> </td> <td style="text-align:right"><small>10,000,000,000,000</small> </td> <td>Ten trillion <p><i>(ten billion)</i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center">10<sup>14</sup> </td> <td>ꦱꦲꦠꦸꦱ꧀ꦏꦶꦂꦤ </td> <td><i>saatus kirna</i> </td> <td style="text-align:right"><small>100,000,000,000,000</small> </td> <td>One hundred trillion <p><i>(one hundred billion)</i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center">10<sup>15</sup> </td> <td>ꦱꦠꦸꦠ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦩ </td> <td><i>satutsma</i> </td> <td style="text-align:right"><small>1,000,000,000,000,000</small> </td> <td>One <a href="/wiki/1000000000000000_(number)" class="mw-redirect" title="1000000000000000 (number)">quadrillion</a> <p><i>(one <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/billiard" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:billiard">billiard</a>)</i> <small>SI prefix: <i><a href="/wiki/Peta-" class="mw-redirect" title="Peta-">peta-</a></i></small> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center">10<sup>16</sup> </td> <td>ꦱꦥꦸꦭꦸꦃꦠꦸꦠ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦩ </td> <td><i>sapuluh tutsma</i> </td> <td style="text-align:right"><small>10,000,000,000,000,000</small> </td> <td>Ten quadrillion <p><i>(ten billiard)</i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center">10<sup>17</sup> </td> <td>ꦱꦲꦠꦸꦱ꧀ꦠꦸꦠ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦩ </td> <td><i>saatus tutsma</i> </td> <td style="text-align:right"><small>100,000,000,000,000,000</small> </td> <td>One hundred quadrillion <p><i>(one hundred billiard)</i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center">10<sup>18</sup> </td> <td>ꦱꦠꦒ </td> <td><i>sataga</i> </td> <td style="text-align:right"><small>1,000,000,000,000,000,000</small> </td> <td>One <a href="/wiki/1000000000000000_(number)" class="mw-redirect" title="1000000000000000 (number)">quintillion</a> <p><i>(one trillion)</i> <small>SI prefix: <i><a href="/wiki/Exa-" class="mw-redirect" title="Exa-">exa-</a></i></small> </p> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id=""Minus_half"_numerals"><span id=".22Minus_half.22_numerals"></span>"Minus half" numerals</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Javanese_numerals&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: "Minus half" numerals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are 3 words that mean "minus half of" some number. <i>Tĕngah</i> means minus half of 1, <i>sasur</i> means minus half of 10, and <i>bĕlah</i> means minus half of 100. </p><p>The format is <i>ka</i>- + basic numeral + minus half numeral. The basic numeral’s place value is decided by the minus half numeral, so the <i>lima</i> ("five") in <i>kalima tĕngah</i> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style><span class="frac">4<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">2</span></span>) means five, while the <i>lima</i> in <i>kalima sasur</i> (45) means fifty. </p><p>For place values over 100, compounds containing bĕlah are used. Minus half of 1000 is <i>bĕlah <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/iwu" class="extiw" title="wikt:iwu">iwu</a>.</i> Minus half of 10,000 is <i>bĕlah <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/l%C4%95ksa" class="extiw" title="wikt:lĕksa"> lĕksa</a>.</i> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Tĕngah </th> <th colspan="2">Sasur </th> <th colspan="2">Bĕlah </th></tr> <tr> <th>Arabic Numeral </th> <th>Javanese Name </th> <th>Arabic Numeral </th> <th>Javanese Name </th> <th>Arabic Numeral </th> <th>Javanese Name </th></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027"><span class="frac"><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">2</span></span> </td> <td><i>satĕngah</i> </td> <td>35 </td> <td><i>kapat sasur</i> </td> <td>150 </td> <td><i>karo bĕlah</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027"><span class="frac">1<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">2</span></span> </td> <td><i>karo tĕngah</i> </td> <td>45 </td> <td><i>kalima sasur</i> </td> <td>250 </td> <td><i>katĕlu bĕlah</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027"><span class="frac">2<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">2</span></span> </td> <td><i>katĕlu tĕngah</i> </td> <td>55 </td> <td><i>kaĕnĕm sasur</i> </td> <td>350 </td> <td><i>kapat bĕlah</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027"><span class="frac">3<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">2</span></span> </td> <td><i>kapat tĕngah</i> </td> <td>65 </td> <td><i>kapitu sasur</i> </td> <td>450 </td> <td><i>kalima bĕlah</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027"><span class="frac">4<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">2</span></span> </td> <td><i>kalima tĕngah</i> </td> <td>75 </td> <td><i>kawolu sasur</i> </td> <td>550 </td> <td><i>kaĕnĕm bĕlah</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027"><span class="frac">5<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">2</span></span> </td> <td><i>kaĕnĕm tĕngah</i> </td> <td>85 </td> <td><i>kasanga sasur</i> </td> <td>650 </td> <td><i>kapitu bĕlah</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027"><span class="frac">6<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">2</span></span> </td> <td><i>kapitu tĕngah</i> </td> <td>95 </td> <td><i>kasapuluh sasur</i> </td> <td>750 </td> <td><i>kawolu bĕlah</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027"><span class="frac">7<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">2</span></span> </td> <td><i>kawolu tĕngah</i> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>850 </td> <td><i>kasanga bĕlah</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027"><span class="frac">8<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">2</span></span> </td> <td><i>kasanga tĕngah</i> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>950 </td> <td><i>kasapuluh bĕlah</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027"><span class="frac">9<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">2</span></span> </td> <td><i>kasapuluh tĕngah</i> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>1,500 </td> <td><i>karo bĕlah iwu</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027"><span class="frac">99<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">2</span></span> </td> <td><i>kasaatus tĕngah</i> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>45,000 </td> <td><i>kapat bĕlah lĕksa</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6">and so on... </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i>Sasur</i> is only used for thirty and above. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fractions">Fractions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Javanese_numerals&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Fractions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fractions are made up of numerator (modifier form) + <i>pra-</i> + denominator. Below is the example: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Numeral </th> <th>Numerator </th> <th>Denominator </th> <th>Name </th></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027"><span class="frac"><span class="num">3</span>⁄<span class="den">4</span></span> </td> <td><i>tĕlu</i> </td> <td><i>pat</i> </td> <td><i>tĕlung prapat</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027"><span class="frac"><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">3</span></span> </td> <td><i>siji</i> </td> <td><i>tĕlu</i> </td> <td><i>sapratĕlu</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027"><span class="frac"><span class="num">4</span>⁄<span class="den">5</span></span> </td> <td><i>pat</i> </td> <td><i>lima</i> </td> <td><i>patang pralima</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Special_numerals">Special numerals</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Javanese_numerals&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Special numerals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are several forms of numbering that do not follow the pattern above. These special numerals can be combined with the powers of 10. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Numeral </th> <th colspan="2">Name </th></tr> <tr> <th><i>Ngoko</i> </th> <th><i>Krama</i> </th></tr> <tr> <td>25 </td> <td><i>salawe</i> </td> <td><i>salangkung</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>35 </td> <td><i>salapan</i> </td> <td><i>-</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>50 </td> <td><i>saikĕt</i> </td> <td><i>-</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>60 </td> <td><i>sawidak</i> </td> <td><i>-</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>75 </td> <td><i>tĕlung lawe</i> </td> <td><i>-</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>400 </td> <td><i>samas</i> </td> <td><i>-</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>800 </td> <td><i>dhomas</i> </td> <td><i>-</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Examples">Examples</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Javanese_numerals&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Examples"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="clear:both;margin:1em auto;text-align:left"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2" align="right">Numeral </th> <th rowspan="2">Javanese </th> <th colspan="2">English </th></tr> <tr> <th>Literal </th> <th>Transcription </th></tr> <tr> <td align="right"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027"><span class="frac">351<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">2</span></span> </td> <td><i>Kapat bĕlah karo tĕngah</i> </td> <td>Four hundred minus fifty and two minus one-half </td> <td>Three hundred fifty-one and a half </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">500,075 </td> <td><i>Limang kĕthi kawolu sasur</i> </td> <td>Five <i>kĕthi</i> and eighty minus five </td> <td>Five hundred thousand and seventy five </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">123,456,789 </td> <td><i>Sabahara rong wĕndra tĕlung yuta kalima belah kĕthi ĕnĕm iwu pitung atus wolung puluh sanga</i> </td> <td>One <i>bahara</i> two <i>wĕndra</i> three million five hundred minus fifty thousand and six thousand seven hundred eighty-nine </td> <td>One hundred and twenty-three million four hundred and fifty-six thousand seven hundred and eighty-nine </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">17,000,000,000 </td> <td><i>Sacamu pitung gulma</i> </td> <td>One <i>camu</i> seven <i>gulma</i> </td> <td>Seventeen billion (<a href="/wiki/Short_scale" class="mw-redirect" title="Short scale">short scale</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td>6,789,000,000,000,000 </td> <td><i>Ĕnĕm tutsma pitung atus wolung puluh sanga kirna</i> </td> <td>Six <i>tutsma</i> seven hundred eighty nine <i>kirna</i> </td> <td>Six quadrillion seven hundred and eighty-nine trillion </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Old_Javanese_numerals">Old Javanese numerals</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Javanese_numerals&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Old Javanese numerals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Old Javanese numerals have two sets of names: native names (from <a href="/wiki/Austronesian_languages" title="Austronesian languages">Austronesian</a>) and loan names (from <a href="/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit">Sanskrit</a>). </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Old <p>Javanese </p> </th> <th rowspan="2">Western<br />Arabic </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Old_Javanese" title="Old Javanese">Old Javanese</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Native </th> <th>Sanskrit </th></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑽐</span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/0_(number)" class="mw-redirect" title="0 (number)">0</a></td> <td>- </td> <td><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">śūnya</i></span> (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑼯𑼹𑼥𑽂𑼫</span>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑽑</span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1_(number)" class="mw-redirect" title="1 (number)">1</a></td> <td><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">siji</i></span> (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑼱𑼶𑼙𑼶</span>) </td> <td><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">eka</i></span> (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑼎𑼒𑼃</span>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑽒</span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/2_(number)" class="mw-redirect" title="2 (number)">2</a></td> <td><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">rwa</i></span> (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑼬𑽂𑼮</span>) <hr /><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ro</i></span> (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑼬𑼾𑼴</span>) </td> <td><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">dwi</i></span> (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑼣𑽂𑼮𑼶</span>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑽓</span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/3_(number)" class="mw-redirect" title="3 (number)">3</a></td> <td><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">tĕlu</i></span> (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑼡𑽀𑼭𑼸</span>) <hr /><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">tiga</i></span> (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑼡𑼶𑼔</span>) </td> <td><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">tri</i></span> (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑼡𑽂𑼬𑼶𑼠𑼶</span>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑽔</span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/4_(number)" class="mw-redirect" title="4 (number)">4</a></td> <td><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">pat</i></span> (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑼦𑼡𑽁</span>) <hr /><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">pāt</i></span> (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑼦𑼵𑼡𑽁</span>) </td> <td><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">catur</i></span> (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑼗𑼡𑽂𑼮𑼴𑼬𑼷</span>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑽕</span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/5_(number)" class="mw-redirect" title="5 (number)">5</a></td> <td><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">lima</i></span> (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑼭𑼶𑼪</span>) <hr /><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">gaṅsal</i></span> (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑼔𑼁𑼱𑼭𑽁</span>) </td> <td><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">pañca</i></span> (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑼦𑼛𑽂𑼗</span>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑽖</span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/6_(number)" class="mw-redirect" title="6 (number)">6</a></td> <td><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">nĕm</i></span> (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑼥𑽀𑼪𑽁</span>) </td> <td><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">ṣaṭ</i></span> (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑼰𑼜𑽁</span>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑽗</span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/7_(number)" class="mw-redirect" title="7 (number)">7</a></td> <td><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">pitu</i></span> (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑼦𑼶𑼡𑼸</span>) </td> <td><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">sapta</i></span> (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑼱𑼦𑽂𑼡</span>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑽘</span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/8_(number)" class="mw-redirect" title="8 (number)">8</a></td> <td><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">wwalu</i></span> (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑼮𑽂𑼮𑼭𑼸</span>) <hr /><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">wolu</i></span> (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑼮𑼾𑼵𑼭𑼸</span>) <hr /><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">dwalapan</i></span> (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑼣𑽂𑼮𑼭𑼦𑼥𑽁</span>) </td> <td><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">aṣṭa</i></span> (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑼄𑼰𑽂𑼜</span>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑽙</span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/9_(number)" class="mw-redirect" title="9 (number)">9</a></td> <td><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">saṅa</i></span> (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑼱𑼖</span>) <hr /><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">salapan</i></span> (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑼱𑼭𑼦𑼥𑽁</span>) </td> <td><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">nawa</i></span> (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑼥𑼮</span>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑽑𑽐</span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/10_(number)" class="mw-redirect" title="10 (number)">10</a></td> <td><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">sapuluh</i></span> (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑼱𑼦𑼸𑼭𑼸𑼃</span>) </td> <td><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">daśa</i></span> (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑼣𑼯</span>) </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The word <span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">śūnya</i></span> for zero was <a href="/wiki/Calque" title="Calque">calqued</a> into <a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a> as <span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">صفر</span></span> <span title="Arabic-language text"><i lang="ar-Latn">sifr</i></span>, meaning 'nothing', which became the term "zero" in many European languages via <a href="/wiki/Medieval_Latin" title="Medieval Latin">Medieval Latin</a> <span title="Medieval Latin-language text"><i lang="la">zephirum</i></span>.<sup id="cite_ref-Zero_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zero-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Javanese_numerals&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balinese_numerals" title="Balinese numerals">Balinese numerals</a>, a related but yet more complex numeral system.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Javanese_numerals&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Use of separator in digit grouping here follows customs in most English-speaking countries. For international standards and details, see <a href="/wiki/Decimal_mark" class="mw-redirect" title="Decimal mark">decimal mark</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Zero-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Zero_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=zero">"zero - Origin and meaning of zero by Online Etymology Dictionary"</a>. <i>www.etymonline.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.etymonline.com&rft.atitle=zero+-+Origin+and+meaning+of+zero+by+Online+Etymology+Dictionary&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.etymonline.com%2Findex.php%3Fterm%3Dzero&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJavanese+numerals" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Javanese_numerals&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPoerwadarminta1939" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Poerwadarminta, W.J.S. (1939). <i>Baoesastra Djawa</i> (in Javanese). Groningen, Batavia: J.B. Wolters' Uitgeversmaatschappij N.V.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Baoesastra+Djawa&rft.place=Groningen%2C+Batavia&rft.pub=J.B.+Wolters%27+Uitgeversmaatschappij+N.V.&rft.date=1939&rft.aulast=Poerwadarminta&rft.aufirst=W.J.S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJavanese+numerals" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUhlenbeck1978" class="citation book cs1">Uhlenbeck, E.M. (1978). <i>Studies In Javanese Morphology</i>. Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde. pp. 195–228.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Studies+In+Javanese+Morphology&rft.pages=195-228&rft.pub=Koninklijk+Instituut+voor+Taal-%2C+Land-+en+Volkenkunde&rft.date=1978&rft.aulast=Uhlenbeck&rft.aufirst=E.M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJavanese+numerals" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZoetmulder1982" class="citation book cs1">Zoetmulder, P.J. (1982). <i>Old Javanese-English Dictionary</i>. Gravenhage: Martinus Nijhoff.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Old+Javanese-English+Dictionary&rft.pub=Gravenhage%3A+Martinus+Nijhoff&rft.date=1982&rft.aulast=Zoetmulder&rft.aufirst=P.J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJavanese+numerals" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output 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.navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Javanese_language" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Javanese_language" title="Template:Javanese language"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Javanese_language" title="Template talk:Javanese language"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Javanese_language" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Javanese language"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Javanese_language" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Javanese_language" title="Javanese language">Javanese language</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Overviews</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Javanese_language" title="Javanese language">Language</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_Javanese_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of Javanese language (page does not exist)">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Javanese_script" title="Javanese script">Script</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Development</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Old_Javanese" title="Old Javanese">Old Javanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Javanese_language#Middle_Javanese" title="Javanese language">Middle Javanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Javanese_language" title="Javanese language">Modern Javanese</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Scripts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kawi_script" title="Kawi script">Kawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Javanese_script" title="Javanese script">Carakan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pegon_script" title="Pegon script">Pegon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Javanese_Latin_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Javanese Latin alphabet">Latin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Varieties_of_Javanese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Varieties of Javanese (page does not exist)">Notable variant</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Standardized</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kawi_language#Literature" class="mw-redirect" title="Kawi language">Kawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Javanese_language#Standard_Javanese" title="Javanese language">Modern Standard Javanese</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Regional dialects</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arekan_dialect&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arekan dialect (page does not exist)">Arekan</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malangan_dialect&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malangan dialect (page does not exist)">Malang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surabayan_dialect&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Surabayan dialect (page does not exist)">Surabaya</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bantenese_dialect" class="mw-redirect" title="Bantenese dialect">Bantenese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banyumasan_dialect" title="Banyumasan dialect">Banyumasan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cirebon_dialect&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cirebon dialect (page does not exist)">Cirebon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mataraman_dialect&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mataraman dialect (page does not exist)">Mataraman</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madiunan_dialect&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Madiunan dialect (page does not exist)">Madiunan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Semarangan_dialect&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Semarangan dialect (page does not exist)">Semarangan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surakarta_dialect&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Surakarta dialect (page does not exist)">Surakarta</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yogyakarta_dialect&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yogyakarta dialect (page does not exist)">Yogyakarta</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Caledonian_Javanese" class="mw-redirect" title="New Caledonian Javanese">New Caledonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surinamese_Javanese" class="mw-redirect" title="Surinamese Javanese">Surinamese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osing_dialect" class="mw-redirect" title="Osing dialect">Osing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenggerese_dialect" title="Tenggerese dialect">Tenggerese</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Javanese_literature" title="Javanese literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Javanese_name" title="Javanese name">Names</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Numerals</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Javanese_Language_Congress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Javanese Language Congress (page does not exist)">Javanese Language Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Javanese_historical_texts" title="Javanese historical texts">Javanese historical texts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Javanese_poetry" title="Javanese poetry">Javanese poetry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krama_Inggil" title="Krama Inggil">Krama Inggil</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Letters_of_the_Aksara_Jawa" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Letters of the <a href="/wiki/Javanese_script" title="Javanese script">Aksara Jawa</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i>Nglegena</i><br />consonants</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ha_(Javanese)" title="Ha (Javanese)">Ha</a> (<span class="script-javanese" style="font-family: ' Noto Sans Javanese'">ꦲ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Na_(Javanese)" title="Na (Javanese)">Na</a> (<span class="script-javanese" style="font-family: ' Noto Sans Javanese'">ꦤ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ca_(Javanese)" title="Ca (Javanese)">Ca</a> (<span class="script-javanese" style="font-family: ' Noto Sans Javanese'">ꦕ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ra_(Javanese)" title="Ra (Javanese)">Ra</a> (<span class="script-javanese" style="font-family: ' Noto Sans Javanese'">ꦫ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ka_(Javanese)" title="Ka (Javanese)">Ka</a> (<span class="script-javanese" style="font-family: ' Noto Sans Javanese'">ꦏ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Da_(Javanese)" title="Da (Javanese)">Da</a> (<span class="script-javanese" style="font-family: ' Noto Sans Javanese'">ꦢ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ta_(Javanese)" title="Ta (Javanese)">Ta</a> (<span class="script-javanese" style="font-family: ' Noto Sans Javanese'">ꦠ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sa_(Javanese)" title="Sa (Javanese)">Sa</a> (<span class="script-javanese" style="font-family: ' Noto Sans Javanese'">ꦱ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wa_(Javanese)" title="Wa (Javanese)">Wa</a> (<span class="script-javanese" style="font-family: ' Noto Sans Javanese'">ꦮ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_(Javanese)" title="La (Javanese)">La</a> (<span class="script-javanese" style="font-family: ' Noto Sans Javanese'">ꦭ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pa_(Javanese)" title="Pa (Javanese)">Pa</a> (<span class="script-javanese" style="font-family: ' Noto Sans Javanese'">ꦥ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dha_(Javanese)" title="Dha (Javanese)">Dha</a> (<span class="script-javanese" style="font-family: ' Noto Sans Javanese'">ꦢ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ja_(Javanese)" title="Ja (Javanese)">Ja</a> (<span class="script-javanese" style="font-family: ' Noto Sans Javanese'">ꦗ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ya_(Javanese)" title="Ya (Javanese)">Ya</a> (<span class="script-javanese" style="font-family: ' Noto Sans Javanese'">ꦪ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nya_(Javanese)" title="Nya (Javanese)">Nya</a> (<span class="script-javanese" style="font-family: ' Noto Sans Javanese'">ꦚ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma_(Javanese)" title="Ma (Javanese)">Ma</a> (<span class="script-javanese" style="font-family: ' Noto Sans Javanese'">ꦩ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ga_(Javanese)" title="Ga (Javanese)">Ga</a> (<span class="script-javanese" style="font-family: ' Noto Sans Javanese'">ꦒ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ba_(Javanese)" title="Ba (Javanese)">Ba</a> (<span class="script-javanese" style="font-family: ' Noto Sans Javanese'">ꦧ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tha_(Javanese)" title="Tha (Javanese)">Tha</a> (<span class="script-javanese" style="font-family: ' Noto Sans Javanese'">ꦛ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nga_(Javanese)" title="Nga (Javanese)">Nga</a> (<span class="script-javanese" style="font-family: ' Noto Sans Javanese'">ꦔ</span>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i>Murda</i><br />consonants</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ka_murda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ka murda (page does not exist)">Ka murda</a> (<span class="script-javanese" style="font-family: ' Noto Sans Javanese'">ꦑ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ga_murda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ga murda (page does not exist)">Ga murda</a> (<span class="script-javanese" style="font-family: ' Noto Sans Javanese'">ꦓ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Na_murda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Na murda (page does not exist)">Na murda</a> (<span class="script-javanese" style="font-family: ' Noto Sans Javanese'">ꦟ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ta_murda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ta murda (page does not exist)">Ta murda</a> (<span class="script-javanese" style="font-family: ' Noto Sans Javanese'">ꦡ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pa_murda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pa murda (page does not exist)">Pa murda</a> (<span class="script-javanese" style="font-family: ' Noto Sans Javanese'">ꦦ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ba_murda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ba murda (page does not exist)">Ba murda</a> (<span class="script-javanese" style="font-family: ' Noto Sans Javanese'">ꦨ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sa_murda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sa murda (page does not exist)">Sa murda</a> (<span class="script-javanese" style="font-family: ' Noto Sans Javanese'">ꦯ</span>)</li> <li>Seldom used: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ca_murda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ca murda (page does not exist)">Ca murda</a> (<span class="script-javanese" style="font-family: ' Noto Sans Javanese'">ꦖ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nya_murda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nya murda (page does not exist)">Nya murda</a> (<span class="script-javanese" style="font-family: ' Noto Sans Javanese'">ꦘ</span>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Extended<br />consonants</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Often used: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pa_cerek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pa cerek (page does not exist)">Pa cerek</a> (<span class="script-javanese" style="font-family: ' Noto Sans Javanese'">ꦉ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nga_lelet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nga lelet (page does not exist)">Nga lelet</a> (<span class="script-javanese" style="font-family: ' Noto Sans Javanese'">ꦊ</span>)</li> <li>Seldom used: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nga_lelet_Raswadi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nga lelet Raswadi (page does not exist)">Nga lelet Raswadi</a> (<span class="script-javanese" style="font-family: ' Noto Sans Javanese'">ꦋ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ra_agung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ra agung (page does not exist)">Ra agung</a> (<span class="script-javanese" style="font-family: ' Noto Sans Javanese'">ꦬ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ka_sasak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ka sasak (page does not exist)">Ka sasak</a> (<span class="script-javanese" style="font-family: ' Noto Sans Javanese'">ꦐ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ja_mahaprana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ja mahaprana (page does not exist)">Ja mahaprana</a> (<span class="script-javanese" style="font-family: ' Noto Sans Javanese'">ꦙ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tha_mahaprana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tha mahaprana (page does not exist)">Tha mahaprana</a> (<span class="script-javanese" style="font-family: ' Noto Sans Javanese'">ꦜ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dha_mahaprana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dha mahaprana (page does not exist)">Dha mahaprana</a> (<span class="script-javanese" style="font-family: ' Noto Sans Javanese'">ꦞ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Da_mahaprana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Da mahaprana (page does not exist)">Da mahaprana</a> (<span class="script-javanese" style="font-family: ' Noto Sans Javanese'">ꦣ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sa_mahaprana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sa mahaprana (page does not exist)">Sa mahaprana</a> (<span class="script-javanese" style="font-family: ' Noto Sans Javanese'">ꦰ</span>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Final and Medial<br />Consonants</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cecak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cecak (page does not exist)">Cecak</a> (<span class="script-javanese" style="font-family: ' Noto Sans Javanese'">ꦁ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Layar_(Javanese)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Layar (Javanese) (page does not exist)">Layar</a> (<span class="script-javanese" style="font-family: ' Noto Sans Javanese'">ꦂ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wignyan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wignyan (page does not exist)">Wignyan</a>/<a href="/wiki/Visarga" title="Visarga">visarga</a> (<span class="script-javanese" style="font-family: ' Noto Sans Javanese'">ꦃ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cakra_(Javanese)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cakra (Javanese) (page does not exist)">Cakra</a> (<span class="script-javanese" style="font-family: ' Noto Sans Javanese'">ꦿ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cakra_keret&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cakra keret (page does not exist)">Cakra keret</a> (<span class="script-javanese" style="font-family: ' Noto Sans Javanese'">ꦽ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengkal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pengkal (page does not exist)">Pengkal</a> (<span class="script-javanese" style="font-family: ' Noto Sans Javanese'">ꦾ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pangkon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pangkon (page does not exist)">Pangkon</a>/<a href="/wiki/Virama" title="Virama">virama</a> (<span class="script-javanese" style="font-family: ' Noto Sans Javanese'">꧀</span>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Vowels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wulu_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wulu language (page does not exist)">Wulu</a> (<span class="script-javanese" style="font-family: ' Noto Sans Javanese'">ꦶ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suku_language" title="Suku language">Suku</a> (<span class="script-javanese" style="font-family: ' Noto Sans Javanese'">ꦸ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pepet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pepet (page does not exist)">Pepet</a> (<span class="script-javanese" style="font-family: ' Noto Sans Javanese'">ꦼ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taling" class="mw-redirect" title="Taling">Taling</a> (<span class="script-javanese" style="font-family: ' Noto Sans Javanese'">ꦺ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarung" title="Tarung">Tarung</a> (<span class="script-javanese" style="font-family: ' Noto Sans Javanese'">ꦴ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tolong" class="mw-redirect" title="Tolong">Tolong</a> (<span class="script-javanese" style="font-family: ' Noto Sans Javanese'">ꦵ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dirga_mure&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dirga mure (page does not exist)">Dirga mure</a> (<span class="script-javanese" style="font-family: ' Noto Sans Javanese'">ꦻ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wulu_melik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wulu melik (page does not exist)">Wulu melik</a> (<span class="script-javanese" style="font-family: ' Noto Sans Javanese'">ꦷ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suku_mendut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suku mendut (page does not exist)">Suku mendut</a> (<span class="script-javanese" style="font-family: ' Noto Sans Javanese'">ꦹ</span>)</li> <li>Foreign: <a href="/w/index.php?title=A_(Javanese)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A (Javanese) (page does not exist)">A</a> (<span class="script-javanese" style="font-family: ' Noto Sans Javanese'">ꦄ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=I_(Javanese)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="I (Javanese) (page does not exist)">I</a> (<span class="script-javanese" style="font-family: ' Noto Sans Javanese'">ꦆ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=U_(Javanese)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="U (Javanese) (page does not exist)">U</a> (<span class="script-javanese" style="font-family: ' Noto Sans Javanese'">ꦈ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=E_(Javanese)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="E (Javanese) (page does not exist)">E</a> (<span class="script-javanese" style="font-family: ' Noto Sans Javanese'">ꦌ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ai_(Javanese)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ai (Javanese) (page does not exist)">Ai</a> (<span class="script-javanese" style="font-family: ' Noto Sans Javanese'">ꦍ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=O_(Javanese)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="O (Javanese) (page does not exist)">O</a> (<span class="script-javanese" style="font-family: ' Noto Sans Javanese'">ꦎ</span>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Numbers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=0_(Javanese)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="0 (Javanese) (page does not exist)">0</a> (<span class="script-javanese" style="font-family: ' Noto Sans Javanese'">꧐</span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1_(Javanese)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1 (Javanese) (page does not exist)">1</a> (<span class="script-javanese" style="font-family: ' Noto Sans Javanese'">꧑</span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2_(Javanese)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2 (Javanese) (page does not exist)">2</a> (<span class="script-javanese" style="font-family: ' Noto Sans Javanese'">꧒</span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=3_(Javanese)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="3 (Javanese) (page does not exist)">3</a> (<span class="script-javanese" style="font-family: ' Noto Sans Javanese'">꧓</span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=4_(Javanese)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="4 (Javanese) (page does not exist)">4</a> (<span class="script-javanese" style="font-family: ' Noto Sans Javanese'">꧔</span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=5_(Javanese)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5 (Javanese) (page does not exist)">5</a> (<span class="script-javanese" style="font-family: ' Noto Sans Javanese'">꧕</span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=6_(Javanese)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="6 (Javanese) (page does not exist)">6</a> (<span class="script-javanese" style="font-family: ' Noto Sans Javanese'">꧖</span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=7_(Javanese)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="7 (Javanese) (page does not exist)">7</a> (<span class="script-javanese" style="font-family: ' Noto Sans Javanese'">꧗</span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=8_(Javanese)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="8 (Javanese) (page does not exist)">8</a> (<span class="script-javanese" style="font-family: ' Noto Sans Javanese'">꧘</span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=9_(Javanese)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="9 (Javanese) (page does not exist)">9</a> (<span class="script-javanese" style="font-family: ' Noto Sans Javanese'">꧙</span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pada_pangkat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pada pangkat (page does not exist)">Pada pangkat</a> (<span class="script-javanese" style="font-family: ' Noto Sans Javanese'">꧇</span>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Punctuations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pada_lingsa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pada lingsa (page does not exist)">Pada lingsa</a> (<span class="script-javanese" style="font-family: ' Noto Sans Javanese'">꧈</span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pada_lungsi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pada lungsi (page does not exist)">Pada lungsi</a> (<span class="script-javanese" style="font-family: ' Noto Sans Javanese'">꧉</span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pada_adeg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pada adeg (page does not exist)">Pada adeg</a> (<span class="script-javanese" style="font-family: ' Noto Sans Javanese'">꧊</span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pada_adeg-adeg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pada adeg-adeg (page does not exist)">Pada adeg-adeg</a> (<span class="script-javanese" style="font-family: ' Noto Sans Javanese'">꧋</span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pada_piseleh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pada piseleh (page does not exist)">Pada piseleh</a> (<span class="script-javanese" style="font-family: ' Noto Sans Javanese'">꧌</span> and <span class="script-javanese" style="font-family: ' Noto Sans Javanese'">꧍</span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pada_luhur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pada luhur (page does not exist)">Pada luhur</a> (<span class="script-javanese" style="font-family: ' Noto Sans Javanese'">꧅</span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pada_madya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pada madya (page does not exist)">Pada madya</a> (<span class="script-javanese" style="font-family: ' Noto Sans Javanese'">꧄</span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pada_andhap&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pada andhap (page does not exist)">Pada andhap</a> (<span class="script-javanese" style="font-family: ' Noto Sans Javanese'">꧃</span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pada_tirta_tumetes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pada tirta tumetes (page does not exist)">Pada tirta tumetes</a> (<span class="script-javanese" style="font-family: ' Noto Sans Javanese'">꧞</span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pada_isen-isen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pada isen-isen (page does not exist)">Pada isen-isen</a> (<span class="script-javanese" style="font-family: ' Noto Sans Javanese'">꧟</span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pada_windu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pada windu (page does not exist)">Pada windu</a> (<span class="script-javanese" style="font-family: ' Noto Sans Javanese'">꧆</span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pangrangkep&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pangrangkep (page does not exist)">Pangrangkep</a> (<span class="script-javanese" style="font-family: ' Noto Sans Javanese'">ꧏ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cecak_telu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cecak telu (page does not exist)">Cecak telu</a> (<span class="script-javanese" style="font-family: ' Noto Sans Javanese'">꦳</span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panyangga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Panyangga (page does not exist)">Panyangga</a> (<span class="script-javanese" style="font-family: ' Noto Sans Javanese'">ꦀ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rerenggan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rerenggan (page does not exist)">Rerenggan</a> (<span class="script-javanese" style="font-family: ' Noto Sans Javanese'">꧁</span> and <span class="script-javanese" style="font-family: ' Noto Sans Javanese'">꧂</span>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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