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vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Proper_noun"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.1</span> <span>Proper noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Proper_noun-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Etymology 2</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Proper_noun_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Proper_noun_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span>Proper noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Proper_noun_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Translations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Translations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 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hreflang="fr" data-title="Qian" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/Qian" title="Qian – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Qian" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/Qian" title="Qian – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Qian" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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dir="ltr"><div class="disambig-see-also"><i>See also:</i> <b class="Latn"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Variations_of_%22qian%22" title="Appendix:Variations of "qian"">Appendix:Variations of "qian"</a></b></div> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="English">English</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qian&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: English"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="interproject-box sister-wikipedia sister-project noprint floatright"><div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/60px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/66px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/88px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div><div style="margin-left: 60px;">English <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> has an article on:<div style="margin-left: 10px;"><b class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qian" class="extiw" title="w:Qian">Qian</a></b></div></div><span class="interProject"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qian" class="extiw" title="w:Qian">Wikipedia </a></span></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83974623">.mw-parser-output .interproject-box{font-size:90%;width:250px;padding:4px;text-align:left;background:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue,#f9f9f9);border:var(--border-color-base,#aaa)1px solid;display:flex;flex-direction:row;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .interproject-box>div:first-child{float:none!important;flex:none}.mw-parser-output .interproject-box>div:nth-child(2){margin-left:0.55em!important}body.skin-vector:not(.skin-vector-2022) .mw-parser-output .interproject-box .vector-hide{display:none}body.skin-vector:not(.skin-vector-2022) .mw-parser-output .interproject-box .vector-inline-block{display:inline-block;margin-left:0!important}@media screen and (max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output .interproject-box{box-sizing:border-box;line-height:1.5;width:100%;max-width:100%}}</style> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_1">Etymology 1</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qian&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Etymology 1"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Proper_noun">Proper noun</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qian&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Proper noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="en">Qian</strong> (<i>plural</i> <b class="Latn form-of lang-en p-form-of" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Qians#English" title="Qians">Qians</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention">A <a href="/wiki/surname" title="surname">surname</a></span>.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_2">Etymology 2</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qian&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Etymology 2"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83974623" /><div class="noprint floatright interproject-box"> <div style="width: 44px; text-align: center"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Qian_County" title="commons:Category:Qian County"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/120px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="commons:">Wikimedia Commons</a> has <span class="vector-hide">images and</span> media related to: <div style="margin-left: 10px;" class="vector-inline-block"><i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Qian_County" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Qian County">Qian County</a></b></i></div> </div> </div> <p>From the <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" class="extiw" title="w:Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></span> romanization of the <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandarin_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Mandarin Chinese">Mandarin</a></span> <i class="Hant mention" lang="cmn"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%BE#Mandarin" title="乾">乾</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="cmn-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">Qián</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Proper_noun_2">Proper noun</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qian&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Proper noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="en">Qian</strong></span> </p> <ol><li>A county of <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Xianyang#English" title="Xianyang">Xianyang</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Shaanxi#English" title="Shaanxi">Shaanxi</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/China#English" title="China">China</a></span>. <ul><li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">[<span class="None" lang="und"><b>1980</b></span>, Helmut Brinker, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eberhard_Fischer_(art_historian)" class="extiw" title="w:Eberhard Fischer (art historian)">Eberhard Fischer</a>, <cite>Treasures from the Rietberg Museum</cite>‎<sup><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://archive.org/details/treasuresfromrie0000brin/">[1]</a></sup>, <small><a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87848-055-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-87848-055-2">→ISBN</a></small>, <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/80012528">→LCCN</a></small>, <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/title/491281276">→OCLC</a></small>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/treasuresfromrie0000brin/page/115/">page <span class="None" lang="und">115</span></a>, column 2:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">Based on their research we might venture to identify the wine-merchant in the Rietberg Museum as a member of one of the eastern Iranian city-states. He has an oval face, a pronounced hawk’s nose, deep-set, bulging eyes with bushy eyebrows separated by a deep vertical crease, and a broad mouth with fleshy lips. His facial features are reminiscent of those of one of the three envoys anxiously waiting to be greeted by Chinese court officials in the painting on the east wall toward the mortuary chambers in Li Hsien’s or Prince Chang-huai’s (A.D 654-684) tomb at the imperial cemetery in present <b>Ch’ien</b> County, Shensi Province.</span>]</div></dd></dl></div></li> <li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="None" lang="und"><b>1984</b></span>, Keith Griffin, “Epilogue: Rural China in 1983”, in Keith Griffin, editor, <cite>Institutional Reform and Economic Development in the Chinese Countryside</cite>‎<sup><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://archive.org/details/institutionalref0000unse_e0k8/">[2]</a></sup>, <small><a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87332-285-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-87332-285-1">→ISBN</a></small>, <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/84005335">→LCCN</a></small>, <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/title/260162221">→OCLC</a></small>, <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/works/OL8377179M/">→OL</a></small>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/institutionalref0000unse_e0k8/page/307/">page <span class="None" lang="und">307</span></a>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">In <b>Qian</b> county, Shaanxi-which until 1982 was classified as a chronically poor county - the guidelines laid down for commune leaders by county officials are as follows:[...]Thus in Team No. 3, Zhang Jia Bu Brigade, Qian Ling Commune of <b>Qian</b> county, there is 2.19 mou of collective land per head and we found that this land is indeed allocated on a 50-50 basis.</span></div></dd></dl></div></li> <li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">[<span class="None" lang="und"><b>1991</b></span>, Hu Chang, “Impressions of Mainland China Carried Back by Taiwan Visitors”, in Ramon H. Myers, editor, <cite>Two Societies in Opposition: The Republic of China and the People's Republic of China after Forty Years</cite>‎<sup><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://archive.org/details/twosocietiesinop00myer/">[3]</a></sup>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoover_Institution_Press" class="extiw" title="w:Hoover Institution Press">Hoover Institution Press</a>, <small><a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8179-9092-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-8179-9092-5">→ISBN</a></small>, <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/90049364">→LCCN</a></small>, <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/title/22507190">→OCLC</a></small>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/twosocietiesinop00myer/page/152/">page <span class="None" lang="und">152</span></a>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en"><i>Shensi Province (including Sian)</i><br />A returnee from <b>Chien</b> County said he had been received by the secretary of the county party committee and cadres of the united-front work department and the department of public security. Visitors from Taiwan had to fill out forms giving their name, age, family origin, and dates of entry and exit.<br />Shensi peopel can bribe their way into universities and schools or use their privileged position to gain entry.</span>]</div></dd></dl></div></li> <li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><b>2010</b> June 19, “Recycling rakes in huge profits for demolition companies”, in <cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_China_Morning_Post" class="extiw" title="w:South China Morning Post">South China Morning Post</a></cite>‎<sup><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240209153750/https://www.scmp.com/article/717476/recycling-rakes-huge-profits-demolition-companies">[4]</a></sup>, <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1563-9371">→ISSN</a></small>, <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/title/648902513">→OCLC</a></small>, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scmp.com/article/717476/recycling-rakes-huge-profits-demolition-companies">the original</a> on <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2024-02-09">February 09, 2024</span>‎<sup><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://archive.ph/fH7IO">[5]</a></sup>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">A head of a demolition company in <b>Qian</b> county, Shaanxi, said recycling demolition waste was a lucrative business.</span></div></dd></dl></div></li> <li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><b>2015</b> August 12, Tom Phillips, Luna Lin, “Fighting food waste: four stories from around the world”, in <cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Guardian" class="extiw" title="w:The Guardian">The Guardian</a></cite>‎<sup><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150601000000*/https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2015/aug/12/fighting-food-waste-four-stories-from-around-the-world">[6]</a></sup>, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2015/aug/12/fighting-food-waste-four-stories-from-around-the-world">the original</a> on <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2015-08-15">15 August 2015</span>‎<sup><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://archive.li/WfOro">[7]</a></sup>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">Earlier this year Zhang used the internet to help farmers in <b>Qian</b> county, Shaanxi, find buyers for 3,000 tonnes of pears that would otherwise have spoiled.</span></div></dd></dl></div></li></ul></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Translations">Translations</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qian&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Translations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="NavFrame" id="Translations-county"><div class="NavHead" style="text-align:left">county</div><div class="NavContent"><table class="translations" role="presentation" data-gloss="county"><tbody><tr><td class="translations-cell multicolumn-list" colspan="3"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r81584270">.mw-parser-output .translations{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .translations-cell{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lightyellow,#FFFFe0);vertical-align:top;text-align:left}</style> <ul><li>Chinese: <dl><dd>Mandarin: <span class="Hant" lang="cmn"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%BE#Mandarin" title="乾">乾</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;"> / </span><span class="Hans" lang="cmn"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B2#Mandarin" title="干">干</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%B9%BE" class="extiw" title="zh:乾">(zh)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="cmn-Latn" class="tr Latn">Qián</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></dd></dl></li> <li>Japanese: <span class="trreq" data-lang="ja"><i>please add this translation if you can</i></span></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qian&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saul_B._Cohen" class="extiw" title="w:Saul B. Cohen">Saul B. Cohen</a>, editor (<span class="None" lang="und">1998</span>), “Qian Xian”, in <cite>The Columbia Gazetteer of the World</cite>‎<sup><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://archive.org/details/columbiagazettee03cohe/">[8]</a></sup>, volume 3, New York: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_University_Press" class="extiw" title="w:Columbia University Press">Columbia University Press</a>, <small><a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-231-11040-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-231-11040-5">→ISBN</a></small>, <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/98071262">→LCCN</a></small>, <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/title/164337564">→OCLC</a></small>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/columbiagazettee03cohe/page/2545/">page <span class="None" lang="und">2545</span></a>, column 3</span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Statistics">Statistics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qian&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Statistics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>According to the 2010 United States Census, <i>Qian</i> is the 10167<sup>th</sup> most common surname in the United States, belonging to 3173 individuals. <i>Qian</i> is most common among Asian/Pacific Islander (98.05%) individuals.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anagrams">Anagrams</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qian&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Anagrams"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Iqan#English" title="Iqan">Iqan</a></span></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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