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<div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Jan van Eyck</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 78 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-78" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">78 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_van_Eyck" title="Jan van Eyck — alemão suíço" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Jan van Eyck" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemão suíço" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A5%D9%8A%D9%83" title="يان فان إيك — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="يان فان إيك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%83" title="يان فان ايك — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="يان فان ايك" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_van_Eyck" title="Jan van Eyck — asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Jan van Eyck" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yan_van_Eyk" title="Yan van Eyk — azerbaijano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yan van Eyk" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BD_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%AD%D0%B9%D0%BA" title="Ян ван Эйк — bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ян ван Эйк" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BD_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%AD%D0%B9%D0%BA" title="Ян ван Эйк — bielorrusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ян ван Эйк" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BD_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%AD%D0%B9%D0%BA" title="Ян ван Эйк — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ян ван Эйк" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BD_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%95%D0%B9%D0%BA" title="Ян ван Ейк — búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ян ван Ейк" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_van_Eyck" title="Jan van Eyck — bretão" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Jan van Eyck" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_van_Eyck" title="Jan van Eyck — bósnio" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Jan van Eyck" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bósnio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo destacado"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_van_Eyck" title="Jan van Eyck — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Jan van Eyck" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_van_Eyck" title="Jan van Eyck — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jan van Eyck" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_van_Eyck" title="Jan van Eyck — dinamarquês" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Jan van Eyck" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarquês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_van_Eyck" title="Jan van Eyck — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Jan van Eyck" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BD_%CE%B2%CE%B1%CE%BD_%CE%86%CE%B9%CE%BA" title="Γιαν βαν Άικ — grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γιαν βαν Άικ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_van_Eyck" title="Jan van Eyck — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Jan van Eyck" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_van_Eyck" title="Jan van Eyck — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Jan van Eyck" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_van_Eyck" title="Jan van Eyck — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Jan van Eyck" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_van_Eyck" title="Jan van Eyck — basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Jan van Eyck" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A2%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="یان وان آیک — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="یان وان آیک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_van_Eyck" title="Jan van Eyck — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jan van Eyck" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_van_Eyck" title="Jan van Eyck — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Jan van Eyck" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_van_Eyck" title="Jan van Eyck — irlandês" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Jan van Eyck" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_van_Eyck" title="Jan van Eyck — galego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Jan van Eyck" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9F_%D7%95%D7%90%D7%9F_%D7%90%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A7" title="יאן ואן אייק — hebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יאן ואן אייק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%95" title="जान फ़ान आइक — hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जान फ़ान आइक" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_van_Eyck" title="Jan van Eyck — croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Jan van Eyck" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_van_Eyck" title="Jan van Eyck — húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Jan van Eyck" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%85%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D4%B7%D5%B5%D6%84" title="Յան վան Էյք — arménio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Յան վան Էյք" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_van_Eyck" title="Jan van Eyck — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Jan van Eyck" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_van_Eyck" title="Jan van Eyck — ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Jan van Eyck" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_van_Eyck" title="Jan van Eyck — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Jan van Eyck" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A8%E3%82%A4%E3%82%AF" title="ヤン・ファン・エイク — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヤン・ファン・エイク" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="იან ვან ეიკი — georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="იან ვან ეიკი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%96%80_%ED%8C%90_%EC%97%90%EC%9D%B4%ED%81%AC" title="얀 판 에이크 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="얀 판 에이크" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BD_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%AD%D0%B9%D0%BA" title="Ян ван Эйк — quirguiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Ян ван Эйк" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="quirguiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iohannes_de_Eyck" title="Iohannes de Eyck — latim" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Iohannes de Eyck" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_van_Eyck" title="Jan van Eyck — luxemburguês" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Jan van Eyck" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburguês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_van_Eyck" title="Jan van Eyck — Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Jan van Eyck" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_van_Eyck" title="Jan van Eyck — lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Jan van Eyck" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jans_van_Eiks" title="Jans van Eiks — letão" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Jans van Eiks" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_van_Eyck" title="Jan van Eyck — malgaxe" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Jan van Eyck" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaxe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%95%D1%98%D0%BA" title="Јан ван Ејк — macedónio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Јан ван Ејк" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%90%E0%B5%BF" title="യാൻ വാൻ ഐൿ — malaiala" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="യാൻ വാൻ ഐൿ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_van_Eyck" title="Jan van Eyck — malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Jan van Eyck" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_van_Eyck" title="Jan van Eyck — baixo-alemão" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Jan van Eyck" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baixo-alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_van_Eyck" title="Jan van Eyck — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Jan van Eyck" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_van_Eyck" title="Jan van Eyck — norueguês nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Jan van Eyck" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norueguês nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_van_Eyck" title="Jan van Eyck — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Jan van Eyck" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_van_Eyck" title="Jan van Eyck — occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Jan van Eyck" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_van_Eyck" title="Jan van Eyck — Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Jan van Eyck" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_van_Eyck" title="Jan van Eyck — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jan van Eyck" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Van_Eyck" title="Jan Van Eyck — Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Jan Van Eyck" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_van_Eyck" title="Jan van Eyck — romeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Jan van Eyck" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%AD%D0%B9%D0%BA,_%D0%AF%D0%BD" title="Ван Эйк, Ян — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ван Эйк, Ян" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A2%D8%A6%D9%8A%DA%AA" title="يان وين آئيڪ — sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="يان وين آئيڪ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_van_Eyck" title="Jan van Eyck — servo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Jan van Eyck" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="servo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_van_Eyck" title="Jan van Eyck — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Jan van Eyck" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_van_Eyck" title="Jan van Eyck — eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Jan van Eyck" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_van_Eyck" title="Jan van Eyck — esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Jan van Eyck" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_van_Eyck" title="Jan van Eyck — albanês" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Jan van Eyck" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%90%D1%98%D0%BA" title="Јан ван Ајк — sérvio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јан ван Ајк" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sérvio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_van_Eyck" title="Jan van Eyck — Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Jan van Eyck" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_van_Eyck" title="Jan van Eyck — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Jan van Eyck" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99_%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8C" title="ยัน ฟัน ไอก์ — tailandês" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ยัน ฟัน ไอก์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_van_Eyck" title="Jan van Eyck — tagalo" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Jan van Eyck" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_van_Eyck" title="Jan van Eyck — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Jan van Eyck" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BD_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%95%D0%B9%D0%BA" title="Ян ван Ейк — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ян ван Ейк" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A2%D8%A6%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="یان وین آئیک — urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="یان وین آئیک" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Van_Eyk_Yan" title="Van Eyk Yan — usbeque" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Van Eyk Yan" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_van_Eyck" title="Jan van Eyck — vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Jan van Eyck" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_van_Eyck" title="Jan van Eyck — West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Jan van Eyck" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_van_Eyck" title="Jan van Eyck — waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Jan van Eyck" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%89%AC%C2%B7%E8%8C%83%E8%89%BE%E5%85%8B" title="扬·范艾克 — wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="扬·范艾克" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8F%9A%C2%B7%E8%8C%83%E8%89%BE%E5%85%8B" title="揚·范艾克 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="揚·范艾克" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_van_Eyck" title="Jan van Eyck — min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Jan van Eyck" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8F%9A%E8%8C%83%E8%89%BE%E5%85%8B" title="揚范艾克 — cantonês" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="揚范艾克" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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<tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" class="topo padrao" style="text-align:center; font-size:large; background-color:gainsboro; border-radius: 3px 3px 0 0;"><span class="">Jan van Eyck</span> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div style="padding-bottom: 5px;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Portrait_of_a_Man_by_Jan_van_Eyck-small.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jan van Eyck"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Portrait_of_a_Man_by_Jan_van_Eyck-small.jpg/200px-Portrait_of_a_Man_by_Jan_van_Eyck-small.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="274" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Portrait_of_a_Man_by_Jan_van_Eyck-small.jpg/300px-Portrait_of_a_Man_by_Jan_van_Eyck-small.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Portrait_of_a_Man_by_Jan_van_Eyck-small.jpg/400px-Portrait_of_a_Man_by_Jan_van_Eyck-small.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2356" data-file-height="3233" /></a><figcaption>Jan van Eyck</figcaption></figure></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Nascimento </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Ca." class="mw-redirect" title="Ca.">ca.</a> <a href="/wiki/1390" title="1390">1390</a><br /><span class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Maaseik" title="Maaseik">Maaseik</a> (?)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Morte </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/9_de_julho" title="9 de julho">9 de julho</a> de <a href="/wiki/1441" title="1441">1441</a> (51 anos)<br /><span class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Bruges" title="Bruges">Bruges</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Sepultamento </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Catedral_de_S%C3%A3o_Donaciano" title="Catedral de São Donaciano">Catedral de São Donaciano</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Nacionalidade </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Flamengos" title="Flamengos">Flamengo</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Cidadania </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Pa%C3%ADses_Baixos_do_Sul" title="Países Baixos do Sul">Países Baixos do Sul</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Cônjuge </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">Margareta van Eyck </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Irmão(ã)(s) </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Hubert_van_Eyck" title="Hubert van Eyck">Hubert van Eyck</a>, Lambert van Eyck, Margaretha [Margarete] van Eyck </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Ocupação </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Pintor" class="mw-redirect" title="Pintor">pintor</a>, iluminador, <a href="/wiki/Arquiteto" title="Arquiteto">arquiteto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Desenhista" title="Desenhista">desenhista</a>, relator de parecer </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Empregador(a) </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">Jean III de Bavière, <a href="/wiki/Filipe_III_da_Borgonha" title="Filipe III da Borgonha">Filipe III da Borgonha</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Obras destacadas </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/O_Casal_Arnolfini" title="O Casal Arnolfini">O Casal Arnolfini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%ADptico_de_Dresden" title="Tríptico de Dresden">Tríptico de Dresden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lucca_Madonna" title="Lucca Madonna">Lucca Madonna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ret%C3%A1bulo_de_Gante" title="Retábulo de Gante">Retábulo de Gante</a>, Madonna of Chancellor Rolin </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Movimento estético </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Pintura_flamenga_(s%C3%A9culos_XV_e_XVI)" title="Pintura flamenga (séculos XV e XVI)">Pintura flamenga (séculos XV e XVI)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Renascimento_n%C3%B3rdico" title="Renascimento nórdico">Renascimento nórdico</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Religião </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Igreja_Cat%C3%B3lica" title="Igreja Católica">Igreja Católica</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">Assinatura </th></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;" colspan="2"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:JanVanEyck-Signatura.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Assinatura de Jan van Eyck"><img alt="Assinatura de Jan van Eyck" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/JanVanEyck-Signatura.jpg/126px-JanVanEyck-Signatura.jpg" decoding="async" width="126" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/JanVanEyck-Signatura.jpg/188px-JanVanEyck-Signatura.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/JanVanEyck-Signatura.jpg/251px-JanVanEyck-Signatura.jpg 2x" data-file-width="467" data-file-height="298" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:gainsboro"><div style="text-align: right;">[<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102272" class="extiw" title="d:Q102272">edite no Wikidata</a>]</div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Jan van Eyck</b> (<a href="/wiki/Maaseik" title="Maaseik">Maaseik</a> (?), ca. <a href="/wiki/1390" title="1390">1390</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bruges" title="Bruges">Bruges</a>, <a href="/wiki/9_de_julho" title="9 de julho">9 de julho</a> de <a href="/wiki/1441" title="1441">1441</a>) foi um pintor flamengo do <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_XV" title="Século XV">século XV</a>, do <a href="/wiki/Estilo_g%C3%B3tico" class="mw-redirect" title="Estilo gótico">gótico</a> tardio, irmão de <a href="/wiki/Hubert_van_Eyck" title="Hubert van Eyck">Hubert van Eyck</a>. É considerado um dos melhores artistas e mais célebres dos <a href="/wiki/Pintura_flamenga" title="Pintura flamenga">flamengos</a> primitivos pelas suas inovações na arte do retrato e da paisagem. Juntamente com <a href="/wiki/Robert_Campin" title="Robert Campin">Robert Campin</a>, que trabalhava em Tournai, foi considerado um personagem-chave no criação da escola flamenga, dando ênfase à observação do mundo natural.<sup id="cite_ref-early_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-early-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Teve como bases para a sua carreira artística os escultores Klaus Sluter e <a href="/wiki/Melchior_Broederlam" title="Melchior Broederlam">Melchior Broederlam</a>, duas distintas personagens da <a href="/wiki/Arte" title="Arte">arte</a> flamenga. Foi um pintor igualmente caracterizado pelo <a href="/wiki/Naturalismo" title="Naturalismo">naturalismo</a>, imperando na sua obra meticulosos pormenores e vivas cores, além de uma extrema precisão nas texturas e na busca por novos sistemas de representação da tridimensionalidade, ou seja, a <a href="/wiki/Perspectiva" title="Perspectiva">perspectiva</a>. Van Eyck, porém, não recorria com tanta frequência à perspectiva, pintando, desta feita, a madeira em que concebia os seus quadros de branco, o que concedia à pintura um excepcional brilho e um ligeiro efeito de profundidade. A ressequida <a href="/wiki/Madeira" title="Madeira">madeira</a> era também polida. Tal diz-nos que o artista era muito inovador e até um pouco atrevido. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografia">Biografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_van_Eyck&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar secção: Biografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_van_Eyck&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Biografia"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Foi, em <a href="/wiki/1425" title="1425">1425</a>, nomeado por <a href="/wiki/Filipe_III_da_Borgonha" title="Filipe III da Borgonha">Filipe III da Borgonha</a> pintor da corte da <a href="/wiki/Flandres" title="Flandres">Flandres</a>, cargo que conservou até à sua morte. A relação que mantinha com o duque era de tal importância, que este encarregou-o mesmo com alguns cargos e missões diplomáticas, sobretudo em <a href="/wiki/Espanha" title="Espanha">Espanha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> e <a href="/wiki/It%C3%A1lia" title="Itália">Itália</a>. A sua visita a estes países explica muitas das mudanças e inovações na arte, sofridas sobretudo em Portugal e na Itália. Nesta última, por exemplo, explica-se a grande influência dos primitivos flamengos com as ditas viagens de van Eyck ao país. Note-se, entre outros, a obra de <a href="/wiki/Melozzo_da_Forl%C3%AC" title="Melozzo da Forlì">Melozzo da Forlì</a>. Em Portugal, um país sempre conservador e que "franzia o olho" às novas tendências, toda aquela arte gótica que ainda imperava no país, foi convidada a desaparecer. Esta radical mudança eventualmente pode ser visível nos famosos <i><a href="/wiki/Pain%C3%A9is_de_S%C3%A3o_Vicente_de_Fora" title="Painéis de São Vicente de Fora">Painéis de São Vicente de Fora</a></i>, pertencentes, hoje, ao acervo do <a href="/wiki/Museu_Nacional_de_Arte_Antiga" title="Museu Nacional de Arte Antiga">Museu Nacional de Arte Antiga</a>, em <a href="/wiki/Lisboa" title="Lisboa">Lisboa</a>.<span style="color:gray"><sup>[</sup></span><sup><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Cite_as_fontes" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Cite as fontes"><span title="Esta afirmação precisa de uma referência para confirmá-la desde dezembro de 2017." style="color:gray"><i>carece de fontes</i></span></a><span class="printfooter">?</span><span style="color:gray">]</span></sup> </p><p>Existem certas especulações quanto à provável <a href="/wiki/Homossexualidade" title="Homossexualidade">homossexualidade</a> de van Eyck, com base nesta relação e na relação bastante afetiva com <a href="/wiki/O_Casal_Arnolfini" title="O Casal Arnolfini">o casal Arnolfini</a> e, em especial, com Giovanni di Nicolao Arnolfini.<span style="color:gray"><sup>[</sup></span><sup><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Cite_as_fontes" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Cite as fontes"><span title="Esta afirmação precisa de uma referência para confirmá-la desde dezembro de 2017." style="color:gray"><i>carece de fontes</i></span></a><span class="printfooter">?</span><span style="color:gray">]</span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Obra">Obra</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_van_Eyck&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar secção: Obra" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_van_Eyck&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Obra"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>É de relevo, na obra de van Eyck, a influência da <a href="/wiki/Pintura_helen%C3%ADstica" title="Pintura helenística">pintura helenística</a>. O artista costumava conceder <a href="/wiki/Profundidade" class="mw-disambig" title="Profundidade">profundidade</a> e diversas <a href="/wiki/Sombra" title="Sombra">sombras</a>, mesmo nas zonas onde mais incidia a <a href="/wiki/Luz" title="Luz">luz</a>. Tal facto, pode ser considerado como uma iniciação ao <a href="/wiki/Realismo" title="Realismo">realismo</a>. Por outro lado, é interessante uma constante elementar, mas de profundo vigor, em quase toda a obra do artista flamengo: as figuras humanas aparecem representadas como se um monumento fossem. Note-se o quadro <i>O Casal Arnolfini</i>, em que, tanto Giovanna Arnolfini como o esposo, Giovanni Nicolao, são representados com recorrência a uma certa "monumentalidade". </p><p>Entre seus herdeiros diretos podemos mencionar <a href="/wiki/Rogier_van_der_Weyden" title="Rogier van der Weyden">Rogier van der Weyden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hugo_van_der_Goes" title="Hugo van der Goes">Hugo van der Goes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Petrus_Christus" title="Petrus Christus">Petrus Christus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Konrad_Witz" title="Konrad Witz">Konrad Witz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hans_Memling" title="Hans Memling">Hans Memling</a>, <a href="/wiki/Martin_Schongauer" title="Martin Schongauer">Martin Schongauer</a> e <a href="/wiki/Mabuse" title="Mabuse">Mabuse</a> </p><p>"Para levar a termo sua intenção de espelhar a realidade em todos os pormenores, Jan Van Eyck teve que aperfeiçoar a técnica pictórica. Foi ele o inventor da <a href="/wiki/Pintura_a_%C3%B3leo" title="Pintura a óleo">pintura a óleo</a>. Existe muita discussão em torno do significado exato e da veracidade dessa asserção, mas os detalhes importam comparativamente pouco. A descoberta dele foi algo como a da perspectiva, que constituiu um evento inteiramente novo. O que ele realizou foi uma receita para a preparação de tintas, antes delas serem espalhadas no papel. Os pintores daquela época não compravam cores prontas em tubos ou outros recipientes. Tinham que preparar seus próprios pigmentos, sobretudo extraídos de plantas e minerais. Depois os pulverizavam, triturando-os entre duas pedras – ou mandando seus aprendizes triturarem-nos –, e antes de os usarem, adicionavam algum líquido aos pigmentos, a fim de converterem o pó numa espécie de pasta. Havia diversos métodos para fazer isso, mas durante a Idade Média o principal ingrediente do líquido era obtido do ovo, o que era muito adequado, salvo pelo inconveniente de secar muito depressa. Esta técnica é conhecida como têmpera. Aparentemente não muito satisfeito com esta fórmula, pois não permitia realizar transições suaves em que as tonalidades cromáticas se transformassem gradualmente de uma para outra. Usando óleo ao invés do ovo, Jan Van Eyck podia trabalhar muito mais devagar e com maior exatidão. Podia fazer cores lustrosas, suscetíveis de serem aplicadas em camadas transparentes ou "vidradas"; podia adicionar cintilantes detalhes em relevo com um pincel de ponta fina, e realizar todos os milagres de precisão e minúcia que espantaram seus contemporâneos e cedo levaram à aceitação geral do óleo como o veículo pictórico mais adequado."<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-early-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-early_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Hand, John Oliver; Wolff, Martha; National Gallery of Art (U.S.) (1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.cat/books?id=d_pZim9LVv8C&pg=PA34"><i>Early Netherlandish painting</i></a> (em inglês). [S.l.]: Cambridge University Press. p. 34. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/9780894680939" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/9780894680939">9780894680939</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 12 de dezembro de 2010</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AJan+van+Eyck&rft.au=Wolff%2C+Martha&rft.aufirst=John+Oliver&rft.aulast=Hand&rft.btitle=Early+Netherlandish+painting&rft.date=1986&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9780894680939&rft.pages=34&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dd_pZim9LVv8C%26pg%3DPA34&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">A referência emprega parâmetros obsoletos <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|coautores=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Erros_nas_refer%C3%AAncias#deprecated_params" title="Ajuda:Erros nas referências">ajuda</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Gombrich., E.H. <i>A História da Arte</i>. [S.l.]: Editora LTC. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/85-216-1185-4" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/85-216-1185-4">85-216-1185-4</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AJan+van+Eyck&rft.aufirst=E.H.&rft.aulast=Gombrich.&rft.btitle=A+Hist%C3%B3ria+da+Arte.&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=85-216-1185-4&rft.pub=Editora+LTC&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ver_também"><span id="Ver_tamb.C3.A9m"></span>Ver também</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_van_Eyck&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar secção: Ver também" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_van_Eyck&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ver também"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hist%C3%B3ria_da_pintura" title="História da pintura">História da pintura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pintura_do_g%C3%B3tico" title="Pintura do gótico">Pintura do gótico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubert_van_Eyck" title="Hubert van Eyck">Hubert van Eyck</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galeria">Galeria</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_van_Eyck&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar secção: Galeria" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_van_Eyck&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Galeria"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <center> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Jan_van_Eyck_-_Triptych_of_Mary_and_Child,_St._Michael,_and_the_Catherine_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tríptico de Dresden"><img alt="Tríptico de Dresden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Jan_van_Eyck_-_Triptych_of_Mary_and_Child%2C_St._Michael%2C_and_the_Catherine_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/200px-Jan_van_Eyck_-_Triptych_of_Mary_and_Child%2C_St._Michael%2C_and_the_Catherine_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Jan_van_Eyck_-_Triptych_of_Mary_and_Child%2C_St._Michael%2C_and_the_Catherine_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/300px-Jan_van_Eyck_-_Triptych_of_Mary_and_Child%2C_St._Michael%2C_and_the_Catherine_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Jan_van_Eyck_-_Triptych_of_Mary_and_Child%2C_St._Michael%2C_and_the_Catherine_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/400px-Jan_van_Eyck_-_Triptych_of_Mary_and_Child%2C_St._Michael%2C_and_the_Catherine_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3465" data-file-height="2553" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%ADptico_de_Dresden" title="Tríptico de Dresden">Tríptico de Dresden</a></i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Van_Eyck_-_Arnolfini_Portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="O Casal Arnolfini, 1434"><img alt="O Casal Arnolfini, 1434" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Van_Eyck_-_Arnolfini_Portrait.jpg/146px-Van_Eyck_-_Arnolfini_Portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="146" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Van_Eyck_-_Arnolfini_Portrait.jpg/219px-Van_Eyck_-_Arnolfini_Portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Van_Eyck_-_Arnolfini_Portrait.jpg/292px-Van_Eyck_-_Arnolfini_Portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4386" data-file-height="6000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/O_Casal_Arnolfini" title="O Casal Arnolfini">O Casal Arnolfini</a></i>, 1434</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Hubert_van_Eyck_004.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Adoração do Cordeiro Místico (parte do Retábulo de Gand)"><img alt="Adoração do Cordeiro Místico (parte do Retábulo de Gand)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Hubert_van_Eyck_004.jpg/200px-Hubert_van_Eyck_004.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Hubert_van_Eyck_004.jpg/300px-Hubert_van_Eyck_004.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Hubert_van_Eyck_004.jpg/400px-Hubert_van_Eyck_004.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6739" data-file-height="3791" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Adoração do Cordeiro Místico</i> (parte do Retábulo de Gand)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Retable_de_l%27Agneau_mystique.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Altar de Ghent, Catedral de Saint Bravo, Ghent, Bélgica"><img alt="Altar de Ghent, Catedral de Saint Bravo, Ghent, Bélgica" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Retable_de_l%27Agneau_mystique.jpg/200px-Retable_de_l%27Agneau_mystique.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Retable_de_l%27Agneau_mystique.jpg/300px-Retable_de_l%27Agneau_mystique.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Retable_de_l%27Agneau_mystique.jpg/400px-Retable_de_l%27Agneau_mystique.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2216" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Altar de Ghent</i>, Catedral de Saint Bravo, <a href="/wiki/Ghent" class="mw-redirect" title="Ghent">Ghent</a>, <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9lgica" title="Bélgica">Bélgica</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Portrait_of_Isabella_of_Portugal_van_Eyck.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Retrato de Isabel de Portugal"><img alt="Retrato de Isabel de Portugal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Portrait_of_Isabella_of_Portugal_van_Eyck.jpg/169px-Portrait_of_Isabella_of_Portugal_van_Eyck.jpg" decoding="async" width="169" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Portrait_of_Isabella_of_Portugal_van_Eyck.jpg/254px-Portrait_of_Isabella_of_Portugal_van_Eyck.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Portrait_of_Isabella_of_Portugal_van_Eyck.jpg/339px-Portrait_of_Isabella_of_Portugal_van_Eyck.jpg 2x" data-file-width="449" data-file-height="530" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Retrato_de_Isabel_de_Portugal_(van_Eyck)" title="Retrato de Isabel de Portugal (van Eyck)">Retrato de Isabel de Portugal</a></i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Jan_van_Eyck_The_Virgin_of_Chancellor_Rolin.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Madonna de Chancellor Rolin, c. 1435. Museu do Louvre, Paris]]"><img alt="Madonna de Chancellor Rolin, c. 1435. Museu do Louvre, Paris]]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Jan_van_Eyck_The_Virgin_of_Chancellor_Rolin.jpg/181px-Jan_van_Eyck_The_Virgin_of_Chancellor_Rolin.jpg" decoding="async" width="181" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Jan_van_Eyck_The_Virgin_of_Chancellor_Rolin.jpg/272px-Jan_van_Eyck_The_Virgin_of_Chancellor_Rolin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Jan_van_Eyck_The_Virgin_of_Chancellor_Rolin.jpg/363px-Jan_van_Eyck_The_Virgin_of_Chancellor_Rolin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="816" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Madonna de Chancellor Rolin</i>, c. 1435. <a href="/wiki/Museu_do_Louvre" title="Museu do Louvre">Museu do Louvre</a>, Paris]]</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Jan_van_Eyck_-_The_Madonna_in_the_Church_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Madonna na Igreja, c. 1438–1440. Gemäldegalerie, Berlim"><img alt="Madonna na Igreja, c. 1438–1440. Gemäldegalerie, Berlim" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Jan_van_Eyck_-_The_Madonna_in_the_Church_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/96px-Jan_van_Eyck_-_The_Madonna_in_the_Church_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="96" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Jan_van_Eyck_-_The_Madonna_in_the_Church_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/144px-Jan_van_Eyck_-_The_Madonna_in_the_Church_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Jan_van_Eyck_-_The_Madonna_in_the_Church_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/192px-Jan_van_Eyck_-_The_Madonna_in_the_Church_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="8311" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Madonna na Igreja</i>, c. 1438–1440. Gemäldegalerie, Berlim</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Man_in_a_Blue_Cap_-_Jan_van_Eyck_-_Google_Cultural_Institute.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Retrato de homem com lenço azul, 1430–1433"><img alt="Retrato de homem com lenço azul, 1430–1433" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Man_in_a_Blue_Cap_-_Jan_van_Eyck_-_Google_Cultural_Institute.jpg/133px-Man_in_a_Blue_Cap_-_Jan_van_Eyck_-_Google_Cultural_Institute.jpg" decoding="async" width="133" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Man_in_a_Blue_Cap_-_Jan_van_Eyck_-_Google_Cultural_Institute.jpg/200px-Man_in_a_Blue_Cap_-_Jan_van_Eyck_-_Google_Cultural_Institute.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Man_in_a_Blue_Cap_-_Jan_van_Eyck_-_Google_Cultural_Institute.jpg/266px-Man_in_a_Blue_Cap_-_Jan_van_Eyck_-_Google_Cultural_Institute.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4956" data-file-height="7439" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Retrato de homem com lenço azul</i>, 1430–1433</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Jan_van_Eyck_-_Portrait_of_Jan_de_Leeuw_-_WGA7609.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Retrato de Jan de Leeuw, 1436"><img alt="Retrato de Jan de Leeuw, 1436" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Jan_van_Eyck_-_Portrait_of_Jan_de_Leeuw_-_WGA7609.jpg/155px-Jan_van_Eyck_-_Portrait_of_Jan_de_Leeuw_-_WGA7609.jpg" decoding="async" width="155" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Jan_van_Eyck_-_Portrait_of_Jan_de_Leeuw_-_WGA7609.jpg/233px-Jan_van_Eyck_-_Portrait_of_Jan_de_Leeuw_-_WGA7609.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Jan_van_Eyck_-_Portrait_of_Jan_de_Leeuw_-_WGA7609.jpg/310px-Jan_van_Eyck_-_Portrait_of_Jan_de_Leeuw_-_WGA7609.jpg 2x" data-file-width="737" data-file-height="950" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Retrato de Jan de Leeuw</i>, 1436</div> </li> </ul> </center> <div class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid #aaa 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f9f9f9); color: inherit; width: 238px; padding: 5px; spacing: 2px; text-align: center; float: right;"> <div style="float: left; vertical-align:middle;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Commons"><img alt="Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/22px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/33px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/44px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption>Commons</figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 30px; line-height:normal; vertical-align:middle;">O <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1gina_principal" class="extiw" title="commons:Página principal">Commons</a> possui imagens e outros ficheiros sobre <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jan+van+Eyck&uselang=pt">Jan van Eyck</a></span></b></div> </div> <ul class="noprint navigation-box" style="border-top: solid silver 1px; border-right: solid silver 1px; border-bottom:1px solid silver; border-left: solid silver 1px; padding:3px; background-color: #F9F9F9; text-align: center; margin-top:10px; margin-left: 0; clear: both;"><li style="display: inline;"><span style="white-space: nowrap; margin: auto 1.5em"><span style="margin-right: 0.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Nuvola_apps_kcoloredit.png" title="Portal da pintura"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Nuvola_apps_kcoloredit.png/25px-Nuvola_apps_kcoloredit.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Nuvola_apps_kcoloredit.png/38px-Nuvola_apps_kcoloredit.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Nuvola_apps_kcoloredit.png/50px-Nuvola_apps_kcoloredit.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span></span> <span style="font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Pintura" title="Portal:Pintura">Portal da pintura</a></span></span></li> </ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Controle_de_autoridade" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Controle_de_autoridade" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Controle_de_autoridade" title="Ajuda:Controle de autoridade">Controle de autoridade</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlinks" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Main_Page" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span>: <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102272" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q102272">Q102272</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/54156267">WorldCat</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Base_Virtual_Internacional_de_Autoridade" title="Base Virtual Internacional de Autoridade">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/54156267/">54156267</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21994367" class="extiw" title="d:Q21994367">AGORHA</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://agorha.inha.fr/inhaprod/ark:/54721/002130792">130792</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Apost%C3%B3lica_Vaticana" title="Biblioteca Apostólica Vaticana">BAV</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://viaf.org/processed/BAV%7CADV10180746">ADV10180746</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Bibsys" title="Bibsys">BIBSYS</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90088257">90088257</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Museu_Brit%C3%A2nico" title="Museu Britânico">BMT</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/term/BIOG26710">26710</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_do_Chile" title="Biblioteca Nacional do Chile">BNCHL</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bncatalogo.cl/F/?func=direct&local_base=red10&doc_number=000089594">000089594</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Espanha" title="Biblioteca Nacional da Espanha">BNE</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datos.bne.es/resource/XX873756">XX873756</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Fran%C3%A7a" title="Biblioteca Nacional da França">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119389315">119389315</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biografisch_Portaal" title="Biografisch Portaal">BPN</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biografischportaal.nl/persoon/79627896">79627896</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Grande_Enciclop%C3%A9dia_Sovi%C3%A9tica" title="Grande Enciclopédia Soviética">BRE</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://old.bigenc.ru/text/1899999">1899999</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bridgeman_Art_Library" class="extiw" title="en:Bridgeman Art Library">Bridgeman</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bridgemanimages.co.uk/en/search?filter_text=creatorid%3A242">242</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A1logo_de_autoridades_de_nomes_e_t%C3%ADtulos_da_Catalunha" title="Catálogo de autoridades de nomes e títulos da Catalunha">CANTIC</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058521476906706">981058521476906706</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Consortium_of_European_Research_Libraries" title="Consortium of European Research Libraries">CERL</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.cerl.org/thesaurus/cnp01259776">cnp01259776</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/CiNii" title="CiNii">CiNii</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA01812726">DA01812726</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Digital_para_a_Literatura_Holandesa" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblioteca Digital para a Literatura Holandesa">DBNL</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dbnl.org/auteurs/auteur.php?id=eyck017">eyck017</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Discogs" title="Discogs">Discogs</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.discogs.com/artist/2155284">2155284</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">EBID</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Jan-van-Eyck">ID</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Faceted_Application_of_Subject_Terminology" title="Faceted Application of Subject Terminology">FAST</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.worldcat.org/fast/16660">16660</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118531557">118531557</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Istituto_centrale_per_il_catalogo_unico_delle_biblioteche_italiane_e_per_le_informazioni_bibliografiche" title="Istituto centrale per il catalogo unico delle biblioteche italiane e per le informazioni bibliografiche">ICCU</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/risultati-autori/-/opac-autori/detail/RAVV024894?core=autoriall">RAVV024894</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121014186">ID</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/KulturNav" title="KulturNav">KulturNav</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kulturnav.org/219de056-33f9-4d4a-bfa9-83aad2b29b6f">ID</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%BAmero_de_controle_da_Biblioteca_do_Congresso" title="Número de controle da Biblioteca do Congresso">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50048855">n50048855</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/MusicBrainz" title="MusicBrainz">MusicBrainz</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/11ec272c-bfe5-4863-be7e-ae97671325ec">ID</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Dieta" title="Biblioteca Nacional da Dieta">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00439114">00439114</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Austr%C3%A1lia" title="Biblioteca Nacional da Austrália">NLA</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://librariesaustralia.nla.gov.au/search/display?dbid=auth&id=35072913">35072913</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Gr%C3%A9cia" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblioteca Nacional da Grécia">NLG</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://koha.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?marc=1&authid=195086">195086</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Notable_Names_Database" class="mw-redirect" title="Notable Names Database">NNDB</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nndb.com/people/736/000084484/">000084484</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Real_dos_Pa%C3%ADses_Baixos" title="Biblioteca Real dos Países Baixos">NTA</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p068923570">068923570</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/NUKAT" class="extiw" title="pl:NUKAT">NUKAT</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=1207&url_prefix=http://nukat.edu.pl/aut/&id=n98011715">n98011715</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">openMLOL: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.medialibrary.it/media/ricercaopen.aspx?selcrea=212465">212465</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Pers%C3%A9e_(portal)" title="Persée (portal)">Persée</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.persee.fr/authority/139219">139219</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayerische_Staatsgem%C3%A4ldesammlungen" class="extiw" title="de:Bayerische Staatsgemäldesammlungen">Pinakothek</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sammlung.pinakothek.de/de/artist/jan-van-eyck">jan-van-eyck</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Rijksbureau_voor_Kunsthistorische_Documentatie" title="Rijksbureau voor Kunsthistorische Documentatie">RKD</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rkd.nl/artists/26958">26958</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SNAC" class="extiw" title="en:SNAC">SNAC</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6xk8sk7">w6xk8sk7</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Sistema_Universit%C3%A1rio_de_Documenta%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Sistema Universitário de Documentação">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027321770">027321770</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Museu_da_Nova_Zel%C3%A2ndia_Te_Papa_Tongarewa" title="Museu da Nova Zelândia Te Papa Tongarewa">TePapa</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collections.tepapa.govt.nz/agent/56419">56419</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclop%C3%A9dia_Treccani" title="Enciclopédia Treccani">Treccani</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/hubert-e-jan-van-eyck">hubert-e-jan-van-eyck</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_do_Brasil" title="Biblioteca Nacional do Brasil">BNB</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://acervo.bn.gov.br/sophia_web/autoridade/detalhe/000277491">000277491</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fornminnesregistret" class="extiw" title="sv:Fornminnesregistret">FMIS</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kulturarvsdata.se/LSH/agents/9418">9418</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Union_List_of_Artist_Names" title="Union List of Artist Names">ULAN</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500116209">500116209</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Open_Library" title="Open Library">OL</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/works/OL389098A?mode=all">OL389098A</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Israel" title="Biblioteca Nacional de Israel">NLI</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=direct&local_base=nlx10&doc_number=000045033">000045033</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Pontif%C3%ADcia_Universidade_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A1s_de_Aquino" title="Pontifícia Universidade São Tomás de Aquino">Angelicum</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogo.pusc.it/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?marc=1&authid=26207">26207</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5013258" class="extiw" title="d:Q5013258">CONOR.BG</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plus.cobiss.net/cobiss/bg/bg/conor/41283429">41283429</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5013258" class="extiw" title="d:Q5013258">CONOR.SR</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plus.cobiss.net/cobiss/sr/sr/conor/32548967">32548967</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B5%CF%87%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CE%9A%CF%8D%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%85" class="extiw" title="el:Τεχνολογικό Πανεπιστήμιο Κύπρου">CUT</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libraryopac.cut.ac.cy/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?marc=1&authid=96430">96430</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81525085" class="extiw" title="d:Q81525085">CoBiS</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dati.cobis.to.it/agent/95a5yja38danymj1atb5yc1j6gw3jd0">95a5yja38danymj1atb5yc1j6gw3jd0</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/KANTO" class="extiw" title="fi:KANTO">KANTO</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:au:finaf:000116310">000116310</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsches_Literaturarchiv_Marbach" class="extiw" title="de:Deutsches Literaturarchiv Marbach">Kallías</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dla-marbach.de/find/opac/id/PE00352692">PE00352692</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Austr%C3%A1lia" title="Biblioteca Nacional da Austrália">NLA</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/818445">818445</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Pol%C3%B3nia" title="Biblioteca Nacional da Polónia">NLP</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/a0000001186617">a0000001186617</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Museu_da_Nova_Zel%C3%A2ndia_Te_Papa_Tongarewa" title="Museu da Nova Zelândia Te Papa Tongarewa">Te Papa</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collections.tepapa.govt.nz/agent/56419">56419</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Rijksmuseum" class="mw-redirect" title="Rijksmuseum">RRL</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://library.rijksmuseum.nl/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?marc=1&authid=34142">34142</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56557486" class="extiw" title="d:Q56557486">Catálogo SHARE</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogo.share-cat.unina.it/sharecat/searchNames?n_cluster_id=212000">212000</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104866947" class="extiw" title="d:Q104866947">SEARCH</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.search-libnet.org/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?marc=1&authid=13798">13798</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istituto_svedese_di_studi_classici_a_Roma" class="extiw" title="it:Istituto svedese di studi classici a Roma">SIR</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://biblio.isvroma.it/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?marc=1&authid=42235">42235</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q100594815" class="extiw" title="d:Q100594815">URBS</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://koha-urbs.reteurbs.org/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?marc=1&authid=52626">52626</a></span></span></span></li></ul> 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