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<li id="toc-Beginnings_of_Jewish_education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Beginnings_of_Jewish_education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Beginnings of Jewish education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Beginnings_of_Jewish_education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Establishment_of_Israelite_high_schools" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Establishment_of_Israelite_high_schools"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Establishment of Israelite high schools</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Establishment_of_Israelite_high_schools-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Israelite_High_School_during_World_War_II" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Israelite_High_School_during_World_War_II"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Israelite High School during World War II</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Israelite_High_School_during_World_War_II-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-After_23_August_1944" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#After_23_August_1944"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>After 23 August 1944</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-After_23_August_1944-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Retrocession_and_subsequent_evolutions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Retrocession_and_subsequent_evolutions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Retrocession and subsequent evolutions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Retrocession_and_subsequent_evolutions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_teachers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_teachers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Notable teachers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_teachers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_alumni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_alumni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Notable alumni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_alumni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> 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class="geo">45.75111; 21.22778</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Jewish school in Romania</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and 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.seal{background-color:#f8f9fa}</style><table class="infobox vcard ib-school"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org notheme">Israelite High School<br /><div class="nickname">תיכון יהודי <br /> Liceul Israelit din Timișoara</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Israelite_boarding_school_in_Timisoara.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Israelite_boarding_school_in_Timisoara.jpg/250px-Israelite_boarding_school_in_Timisoara.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Israelite_boarding_school_in_Timisoara.jpg/375px-Israelite_boarding_school_in_Timisoara.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Israelite_boarding_school_in_Timisoara.jpg/500px-Israelite_boarding_school_in_Timisoara.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4800" data-file-height="3200" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">The former boarding school of the Israelite High School</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Location</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="200" data-zoom="13" data-overlays="["_8bed09e23f061d44ffb2d8a2dfb62e5f13113e43"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,a,a,270x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Israelite_High_School_%28Timi%C8%99oara%29&revid=1255010049&groups=_8bed09e23f061d44ffb2d8a2dfb62e5f13113e43" width="270" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,a,a,270x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Israelite_High_School_%28Timi%C8%99oara%29&revid=1255010049&groups=_8bed09e23f061d44ffb2d8a2dfb62e5f13113e43 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr class="adr"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="display:inline;" class="street-address">2 Mihai Eminescu Boulevard</div><br /><div style="display:inline;" class="locality"><a href="/wiki/Timi%C8%99oara" title="Timișoara">Timișoara</a></div>, <div style="display:inline;" class="region"><a href="/wiki/Timi%C8%99_County" title="Timiș County">Timiș County</a></div><br /><div style="display:inline;" class="country-name"><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Israelite_High_School_(Timi%C8%99oara)&params=45_45_4_N_21_13_40_E_type:edu_region:RO"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">45°45′4″N</span> <span class="longitude">21°13′40″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">45.75111°N 21.22778°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">45.75111; 21.22778</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Denomination</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Judaism" title="Judaism">Judaism</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">4 October 1919<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1919-10-04</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Closed</th><td class="infobox-data">3 August 1948<span style="display:none"> (<span class="dtend itvend">1948-08-03</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Gender</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mixed-sex_education" title="Mixed-sex education">Mixed</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Language</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Romanian_language" title="Romanian language">Romanian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hebrew" class="mw-redirect" title="Hebrew">Hebrew</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Israelite High School</b> was a school of the Jewish community of <a href="/wiki/Timi%C8%99oara" title="Timișoara">Timișoara</a>, Romania. The high school operated between 1919 and 1948, with a number of about 700 students. It had four middle school classes for girls, eight theoretical high school classes for boys and eight commercial high school classes for boys. After 1948, the Sports High School and the High School of Fine Arts operated in its premises. </p><p>In 2003, the high school buildings were returned to Caritatea Foundation, which in 2014 sold them as land. The current owner wants an urban development that involves the demolition of buildings, which has caused much controversy, both regarding the preservation of the historical heritage of Timișoara, and about what is to be built in place.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israelite_High_School_(Timi%C8%99oara)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Beginnings_of_Jewish_education">Beginnings of Jewish education</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israelite_High_School_(Timi%C8%99oara)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Beginnings of Jewish education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The first mention of Jewish education in Timișoara comes from the tombstone of Azriel Assad (d. 1636), rabbi and surgeon, in Timișoara's <a href="/wiki/Sephardi_Jews" class="mw-redirect" title="Sephardi Jews">Sephardic</a> cemetery.<sup id="cite_ref-v.neumann_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-v.neumann-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 9–21">: 9–21 </span></sup> Children were taught to read, write and count in <a href="/wiki/Cheder" title="Cheder">cheder</a> in <a href="/wiki/Talmud" title="Talmud">Talmud</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-v.neumann_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-v.neumann-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 49–75">: 49–75 </span></sup> </p><p>With the development of the city and as a result of the gradual liberalization of the political regime in the <a href="/wiki/Austro-Hungarian_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Austro-Hungarian Empire">Austro-Hungarian Empire</a>, the Jewish community in Timișoara also evolved, reaching almost 7,000 people during World War I (about 10% of the population).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although large, the community did not even have its own <a href="/wiki/Primary_school" title="Primary school">primary school</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-tomi_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tomi-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the 18th and 19th centuries until 1867, education was based on the <a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German language</a>. In the middle of the 19th century, in addition to the traditional religious schools, there were intermittently several Jewish primary schools with German language in Timișoara.<sup id="cite_ref-g.neumann_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-g.neumann-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since 1867, the <i>Law of Nationalities</i> (Law XLIV) has considered Jews to be Hungarian citizens of <a href="/wiki/Judaism" title="Judaism">Mosaic faith</a>, and the <i>Education Law</i> (Law XXXVIII) provided for <a href="/wiki/Compulsory_education" title="Compulsory education">compulsory education</a>, but with <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_language" title="Hungarian language">Hungarian</a> as the official language of instruction, which led to their rapid assimilation.<sup id="cite_ref-g.neumann_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-g.neumann-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The desire to avoid complete assimilation and some <a href="/wiki/Anti-Semitism" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-Semitism">anti-Semitic</a> manifestations led to the need to establish their own secular schools, but in which the <a href="/wiki/Hebrew_language" title="Hebrew language">Hebrew language</a>, <a href="/wiki/Judaism" title="Judaism">Judaism</a> and the tradition of the <a href="/wiki/Jewish_holidays" title="Jewish holidays">Jewish holidays</a> were taught.<sup id="cite_ref-g.neumann_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-g.neumann-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> But the Jewish society was divided, there were three currents, which had different positions: the <a href="/wiki/Neolog_Judaism" title="Neolog Judaism">Neolog faction</a> (modernist – which recognized the decisions of the Congress of Jewish Communities in Hungary and Transylvania, held in <a href="/wiki/Pest,_Hungary" title="Pest, Hungary">Pest</a> in 1868–1869), the <a href="/wiki/Orthodox_Judaism" title="Orthodox Judaism">Orthodox one</a> (traditionalist – which rejected these decisions) and the <i>status quo ante</i> one, which ruled in favor of maintaining the pre-congress situation.<sup id="cite_ref-gyemant_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gyemant-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The teaching of specific subjects, especially religion, differed, so that the schools of each community could only be confessional, which deprived them of the support that state schools received. However, in 1917, on the initiative of teacher Marmorek and with the support of the Hatikva Society, the first Jewish kindergarten was established, and in the following year, the first Israelite primary school (the one in the <a href="/wiki/Iosefin" title="Iosefin">Iosefin</a> district), under the direction of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leopold_Fleischer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leopold Fleischer (page does not exist)">Leopold Fleischer</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leopold_Fleischer" class="extiw" title="ro:Leopold Fleischer">ro</a>]</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-tomi_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tomi-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Establishment_of_Israelite_high_schools">Establishment of Israelite high schools</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israelite_High_School_(Timi%C8%99oara)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Establishment of Israelite high schools"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At the end of World War I, the Jews of <a href="/wiki/Banat" title="Banat">Banat</a> and <a href="/wiki/Transylvania" title="Transylvania">Transylvania</a> organized themselves into the National Union of Jews of Banat and Transylvania, a body aimed at recognizing Jews as a national minority.<sup id="cite_ref-gyemant_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gyemant-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This, based on the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Declaration_of_Alba_Iulia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Declaration of Alba Iulia (page does not exist)">Declaration of Alba Iulia</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Declara%C8%9Bia_de_la_Alba_Iulia" class="extiw" title="ro:Declarația de la Alba Iulia">ro</a>]</span>, created the premise of training in one's own language, in this case Hebrew. At the request addressed to the Resort of Cults and Instruction within the Governing Council by the president of the community, Adolf Vértes, and on the basis of an oral authorization (written approval – authorization no. 23527/1919 – will come only on 2 January 1920), on 4 October 1919, the Israelite Confessional High School began its activity, with 650 students, 401 boys and 249 girls (in mixed classes, <a href="/wiki/Mixed-sex_education" title="Mixed-sex education">co-education system</a>). Of these, 70 were non-Jews. As the mother tongue of all the students was Hungarian, it was designated as the language of instruction, and there were also Hebrew classes. The director of the high school was Victor Déznai. Not yet having its own premises, the courses were held in various places: Lloyd Palace, the headquarters of the Jewish community in <a href="/wiki/Cetate,_Timi%C8%99oara" class="mw-redirect" title="Cetate, Timișoara">Cetate</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Politehnica_University_of_Timi%C8%99oara" title="Politehnica University of Timișoara">Politehnica</a> building on Carol Telbisz Street and other schools.<sup id="cite_ref-gyemant_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gyemant-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-g.neumann_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-g.neumann-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From the beginning there were discussions, the rabbis demanded separate religious classes for the three communities, a requirement that was rejected, but a single program was adopted.<sup id="cite_ref-g.neumann_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-g.neumann-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>However, confessional schools did not have the right to advertise (diplomas issued by them were not recognized). This right was reserved for state schools; as a result, efforts were made to make the high school state-owned. Since Banat now belonged to Romania, in order to become a state high school, it had to comply with Romanian legislation in the field of education. The requirements were: giving up co-education (separate classes for boys and girls), the state language (Romanian) as the language of instruction (there were classes for other languages: Hebrew, Hungarian, German and French, studied as foreign languages), teachers to be Romanian citizens, the Romanian language to be taught by state teachers, to respect the state curriculum and the regulations in force, to teach according to the approved textbooks, to ensure the salaries and pensions of non-state teachers and to have their own premises.<sup id="cite_ref-g.neumann_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-g.neumann-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The most difficult task was the language of instruction. The students did not know enough Romanian or Hebrew to study the various subjects. The Romanian language was considered useful for the future in Romania, and the Hebrew language for contacts abroad, and the Hungarian language was maintained as a transitional language.<sup id="cite_ref-g.neumann_5-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-g.neumann-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was decided that from the school year 1926/1927 the Romanian language and literature, the history and geography of Romania should be taught in Romanian; the language, literature and history of the Jews, as well as religion to be taught in Hebrew; Hungarian language and literature in this language, and other objects in Romanian or Hebrew.<sup id="cite_ref-gyemant_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gyemant-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The operation of the high school is confirmed by the authorizations no. 51, 52 and 53/1928 issued by the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_National_Education_(Romania)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of National Education (Romania)">Ministry of National Education</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-g.neumann_5-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-g.neumann-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Israelite_boarding_school_in_Timisoara_1930.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Israelite_boarding_school_in_Timisoara_1930.jpg/220px-Israelite_boarding_school_in_Timisoara_1930.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Israelite_boarding_school_in_Timisoara_1930.jpg/330px-Israelite_boarding_school_in_Timisoara_1930.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Israelite_boarding_school_in_Timisoara_1930.jpg/440px-Israelite_boarding_school_in_Timisoara_1930.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="591" /></a><figcaption>The boarding school building in 1930. The high school building partially appears in the back.</figcaption></figure> <p>Another major problem was securing its own premises. For this purpose, steps were taken at the town hall to purchase a plot of land of about 8,000 m<sup>2</sup>, a block currently located between Constantin Diaconovici Loga Boulevard, 20 December 1989 Street, Mihai Eminescu Boulevard and Patriarch Miron Cristea Street. There, on the north side, towards Mihai Eminescu Boulevard, the high school building was built, financed from offertories and donations of the Jewish community. The architects were Jaques Klein and Gideon Neubauer.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Initially, in the form put into operation in 1923, the building had a single level and had 16 classrooms, one for <a href="/wiki/Gymnastics" title="Gymnastics">gymnastics</a>, one for <a href="/wiki/Drawing" title="Drawing">drawing</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Physics" title="Physics">physics</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chemistry" title="Chemistry">chemistry</a> laboratory, a 1,600-volume <a href="/wiki/Library" title="Library">library</a>, a chancellery and a principal's office. In 1928 the building was raised. On the ground floor there was a girls' gymnasium and a boys' theoretical high school, and on the first floor there was a boys' commercial high school. Also in 1928, on the south side, towards Constantin Diaconovici Loga Boulevard, László Székely built the boarding school building. The building is made in an <a href="/wiki/Eclecticism_in_architecture" title="Eclecticism in architecture">eclectic style</a>, with elements of <a href="/wiki/Vienna_Secession" title="Vienna Secession">Secession</a> and <a href="/wiki/Classical_architecture" title="Classical architecture">classicism</a>. The boarding school was planned to accommodate 60 students.<sup id="cite_ref-g.neumann_5-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-g.neumann-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-adevarul_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-adevarul-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-banatulazi_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-banatulazi-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Israelite_High_School_during_World_War_II">Israelite High School during World War II</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israelite_High_School_(Timi%C8%99oara)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Israelite High School during World War II"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1936, the Ministry of Cults and Public Instruction banned religious education for Jewish students in state school buildings.<sup id="cite_ref-gyemant_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gyemant-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 29 August 1940, the <a href="/wiki/Ion_Gigurtu" title="Ion Gigurtu">Gigurtu Cabinet</a> limited the access of Jewish students to high schools and universities to 6%. The decree-law of 11 October 1940 excluded Jews from all state schools, but left open the possibility of establishing their own primary and secondary schools, with exclusively Jewish teachers and students.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Under these conditions, the Israelite High School in Timișoara continued its activity during the <a href="/wiki/Ion_Antonescu" title="Ion Antonescu">Antonescu regime</a>, receiving students excluded from other schools.<sup id="cite_ref-tomi_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tomi-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> But in the autumn of 1940, the high school building was requisitioned. In 1941, the German military hospital was installed upstairs. In 1942, the entire high school was evacuated, the building becoming the headquarters of the Timișoara Police Headquarters. The courses of the boys' high school continued in the premises of the Israelite Primary School in <a href="/wiki/Fabric,_Timi%C8%99oara" title="Fabric, Timișoara">Fabric</a> (1 Ion Luca Caragiale Street) and in the premises of the <a href="/wiki/Fabric_Synagogue" title="Fabric Synagogue">Fabric Synagogue</a>, of the commercial high school in the yard of the Fabric Synagogue, and of the girls' gymnasium in the community premises (5 Gheorghe Lazăr Street) or in different private homes.<sup id="cite_ref-g.neumann_5-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-g.neumann-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some of the students, born in 1925, were sent to work detachments as early as April 1943. However, they did not drop out of school, but continued to attend classes in the hours after work. The school, in turn, facilitated this by the fact that the lessons were scheduled after 2 p.m.<sup id="cite_ref-tomi_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tomi-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 24–26 December 1939, the Israelite High School in Timișoara hosted the 16th and last Conference of the National Jewish Union in Transylvania (<a href="/wiki/Hungarian_language" title="Hungarian language">Hungarian</a>: <i lang="hu">Erdélyi Zsidó Nemzeti Szövetség</i>, abbreviated ZsNSz).<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="After_23_August_1944">After 23 August 1944</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israelite_High_School_(Timi%C8%99oara)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: After 23 August 1944"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After the <a href="/wiki/1944_Romanian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1944 Romanian coup d'état">coup d'état of 23 August 1944</a>, the high school regained its headquarters and the right to advertise.<sup id="cite_ref-g.neumann_5-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-g.neumann-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the 1945 Politehnica entrance exam, out of the first 20 admitted, 19 were among the graduates of the Israelite High School.<sup id="cite_ref-tomi_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tomi-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The high school ceased its activity in 1948 as a result of the <a href="/wiki/Education_reform" title="Education reform">education reform</a>, through which the private and confessional schools were abolished, its patrimony being transferred to state ownership.<sup id="cite_ref-g.neumann_5-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-g.neumann-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Until 1948, the high school functioned with four classes of girls' gymnasium, eight classes of boys' theoretical high school and eight classes of boys' commercial high school.<sup id="cite_ref-gyemant_6-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gyemant-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After 1948, the Sports High School and the High School of Fine Arts operated in its premises.<sup id="cite_ref-both_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-both-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-g.neumann_5-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-g.neumann-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Retrocession_and_subsequent_evolutions">Retrocession and subsequent evolutions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israelite_High_School_(Timi%C8%99oara)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Retrocession and subsequent evolutions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In November 2003, based on <i>Law no. 501/2002</i> on the restitution of real estate belonging to religious denominations in Romania, the high school buildings were returned to the Caritatea Foundation, which manages the cultural and spiritual heritage of Jews in Romania.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The High School of Fine Arts was allowed to function here until 2008 on lease. Due to a significant increase in rent, in 2011 the city hall decided to relocate the high school.<sup id="cite_ref-both_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-both-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-mediafax_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mediafax-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Faced with strong opposition from teachers and students' parents, the city hall refused to pay for high school's utilities to force its relocation. The High School of Fine Arts was eventually relocated in 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-g.neumann_5-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-g.neumann-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2010, the Caritatea Foundation announced its intention to sell the property.<sup id="cite_ref-mediafax_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mediafax-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> All potential buyers were only interested in the land and not in the buildings they sought to demolish. Because it is located in a historic area designated for conservation, in 2014 the municipality was asked by Caritatea to remove this classification of buildings.<sup id="cite_ref-adevarul_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-adevarul-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-banatulazi_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-banatulazi-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The same year, Caritatea sold the buildings and adjacent plots to a <a href="/wiki/Cluj-Napoca" title="Cluj-Napoca">Cluj-Napoca</a>-based private company for five million euros.<sup id="cite_ref-adevarul_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-adevarul-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-banatulazi_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-banatulazi-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The site was intended for demolition for the purpose of widening traffic lanes and building a <a href="/wiki/Mixed-use_development" title="Mixed-use development">mixed-use development</a> with a 47-meter-high sightseeing tower.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After debates and civic protests, the investor agreed that the high school and boarding school should not be demolished, but included in the new real estate complex. The idea of building a sightseeing tower was also abandoned, as it would have exceeded the height regime of the buildings in the area. Plans included a museum of the Jewish community in Timișoara, as well as multifunctional spaces for cultural and tourist activities, commercial spaces, an art gallery, a museum of contemporary art and a 450-space parking lot. Even if the project was approved by the local council in November 2019,<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the zonal urban plan has expired, and the investment has not materialized. Thus, in November 2023, the <a href="/wiki/Romanian_Government" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanian Government">Romanian Government</a> granted a financing of 6.8 million euros to the <a href="/wiki/Metropolis_of_Banat" title="Metropolis of Banat">Metropolis of Banat</a> for the purchase of the building for its transformation into an educational center.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The former boarding school hosted the County School Inspectorate until July 2019, when it was temporarily moved to the former building of the Banatul Water Basin Administration until the completion of the new headquarters at the former Petru Botiș Agricultural Technological High School in <a href="/wiki/Aradului" title="Aradului">Aradului</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_teachers">Notable teachers</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israelite_High_School_(Timi%C8%99oara)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Notable teachers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%81d%C3%A1m_Anavi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ádám Anavi (page does not exist)">Ádám Anavi</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anavi_%C3%81d%C3%A1m" class="extiw" title="ro:Anavi Ádám">ro</a>; <a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81d%C3%A1m_Anavi" class="extiw" title="hu:Ádám Anavi">hu</a>]</span> (1909–2009), writer, poet, playwright and translator</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Eisikovits&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Max Eisikovits (page does not exist)">Max Eisikovits</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Eisikovits" class="extiw" title="ro:Max Eisikovits">ro</a>]</span> (1908–1983), composer and musicologist</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leopold_Fleischer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leopold Fleischer (page does not exist)">Leopold Fleischer</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leopold_Fleischer" class="extiw" title="ro:Leopold Fleischer">ro</a>]</span> (1886–1955), philologist</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernest_Neumann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernest Neumann (page does not exist)">Ernest Neumann</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Neumann" class="extiw" title="ro:Ernest Neumann">ro</a>]</span> (1917–2004), rabbi</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferenc_Rad%C3%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferenc Radó (page does not exist)">Ferenc Radó</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rad%C3%B3_Ferenc" class="extiw" title="ro:Radó Ferenc">ro</a>; <a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferenc_Rad%C3%B3" class="extiw" title="hu:Ferenc Radó">hu</a>]</span> (1921–1990), mathematician</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_alumni">Notable alumni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israelite_High_School_(Timi%C8%99oara)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Notable alumni"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantin_Anatol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Constantin Anatol (page does not exist)">Constantin Anatol</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantin_Anatol" class="extiw" title="ro:Constantin Anatol">ro</a>]</span> (1921–2019), actor and director</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Bruck" title="Charles Bruck">Charles Bruck</a> (1911–1995), conductor and teacher</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ezra_Fleischer" title="Ezra Fleischer">Ezra Fleischer</a> (1928–2006), poet and philologist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Freund" title="Peter Freund">Peter Freund</a> (1936–2018), physicist and professor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ioan_Holender" title="Ioan Holender">Ioan Holender</a> (b. 1935), operatic baritone and director of <a href="/wiki/Vienna_State_Opera" title="Vienna State Opera">Vienna State Opera</a> (1992–2010)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A1muel_Izs%C3%A1k&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sámuel Izsák (page does not exist)">Sámuel Izsák</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izs%C3%A1k_S%C3%A1muel" class="extiw" title="hu:Izsák Sámuel">hu</a>]</span> (1915–2007), physician and professor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Klein_(referee)" title="Abraham Klein (referee)">Abraham Klein</a> (b. 1934), referee</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toma_George_Maiorescu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Toma George Maiorescu (page does not exist)">Toma George Maiorescu</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toma_George_Maiorescu" class="extiw" title="ro:Toma George Maiorescu">ro</a>]</span> (1928–2019), writer, essayist, teacher, politician and poet</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernhard_Rothenstein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernhard Rothenstein (page does not exist)">Bernhard Rothenstein</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernhard_Rothenstein" class="extiw" title="ro:Bernhard Rothenstein">ro</a>]</span> (1924–2009), engineer, physicist and professor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Istv%C3%A1n_Sz%C5%91nyi" title="István Szőnyi">István Szőnyi</a> (1894–1960), painter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myriam_Yardeni" title="Myriam Yardeni">Myriam Yardeni</a> (1932–2015), historian and professor</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israelite_High_School_(Timi%C8%99oara)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Israelite_Highschool_in_Timi%C8%99oara" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Israelite Highschool in Timișoara">Israelite High School (Timișoara)</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFDamian2017" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Damian, Daniela (7 August 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://renasterea.ro/fostul-liceu-de-arte-plastice-din-timisoara-si-ar-putea-trai-ultimele-clipe/">"Fostul Liceu de Arte Plastice din Timișoara și-ar putea trăi ultimele clipe"</a>. <i>Renașterea bănățeană</i> (in Romanian).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rena%C8%99terea+b%C4%83n%C4%83%C8%9Bean%C4%83&rft.atitle=Fostul+Liceu+de+Arte+Plastice+din+Timi%C8%99oara+%C8%99i-ar+putea+tr%C4%83i+ultimele+clipe&rft.date=2017-08-07&rft.aulast=Damian&rft.aufirst=Daniela&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frenasterea.ro%2Ffostul-liceu-de-arte-plastice-din-timisoara-si-ar-putea-trai-ultimele-clipe%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraelite+High+School+%28Timi%C8%99oara%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-v.neumann-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-v.neumann_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-v.neumann_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNeumann1999" class="citation book cs1">Neumann, Victor (1999). <i>Istoria evreilor din Banat: o mărturie a multi- și interculturalității Europei central-orientale</i>. Bucharest: Atlas. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/973-992754-8" title="Special:BookSources/973-992754-8"><bdi>973-992754-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Istoria+evreilor+din+Banat%3A+o+m%C4%83rturie+a+multi-+%C8%99i+interculturalit%C4%83%C8%9Bii+Europei+central-orientale&rft.place=Bucharest&rft.pub=Atlas&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=973-992754-8&rft.aulast=Neumann&rft.aufirst=Victor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraelite+High+School+%28Timi%C8%99oara%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHaraszti" class="citation web cs1">Haraszti, György. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://yivoencyclopedia.org/article.aspx/timisoara">"Timișoara"</a>. <i>The YIVO Encyclopedia of Jews in Eastern Europe</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+YIVO+Encyclopedia+of+Jews+in+Eastern+Europe&rft.atitle=Timi%C8%99oara&rft.aulast=Haraszti&rft.aufirst=Gy%C3%B6rgy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fyivoencyclopedia.org%2Farticle.aspx%2Ftimisoara&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraelite+High+School+%28Timi%C8%99oara%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tomi-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tomi_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tomi_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tomi_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tomi_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tomi_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTomi" class="citation web cs1">Tomi, László. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bjt2006.org/TL_Lic_Israelit_0817.pdf">"Scurt istoric al Liceului Israelit din Timișoara"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Biblioteca Județeană Timiș</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Biblioteca+Jude%C8%9Bean%C4%83+Timi%C8%99&rft.atitle=Scurt+istoric+al+Liceului+Israelit+din+Timi%C8%99oara&rft.aulast=Tomi&rft.aufirst=L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bjt2006.org%2FTL_Lic_Israelit_0817.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraelite+High+School+%28Timi%C8%99oara%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-g.neumann-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-g.neumann_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-g.neumann_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-g.neumann_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-g.neumann_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-g.neumann_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-g.neumann_5-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-g.neumann_5-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-g.neumann_5-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-g.neumann_5-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-g.neumann_5-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-g.neumann_5-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-g.neumann_5-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-g.neumann_5-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-g.neumann_5-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNeumann2014" class="citation journal cs1">Neumann, Getta (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://museum.jewishtimisoara.ro/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/5ai.2.-Liceele-israelite.-Studiu-Euroregionalia.pdf">"Liceele israelite din Timișoara în anii 1919-1948. 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Perspectivă istorică"</a>. <i>Adatbank</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Adatbank&rft.atitle=%C3%8Env%C4%83%C8%9B%C4%83m%C3%A2ntul+evreiesc+din+Transilvania.+Perspectiv%C4%83+istoric%C4%83&rft.aulast=Gy%C3%A9m%C3%A1nt&rft.aufirst=L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fadatbank.ro%2Finchtm.php%3Fkod%3D304&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraelite+High+School+%28Timi%C8%99oara%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://museum.jewishtimisoara.ro/project/klein-jaques/">"Jaques Klein (Jakab, Iacob)"</a>. <i>Muzeul Virtual al Evreilor din Timișoara „Prim Rabin Dr. Ernest Neumann”</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Muzeul+Virtual+al+Evreilor+din+Timi%C8%99oara+%E2%80%9EPrim+Rabin+Dr.+Ernest+Neumann%E2%80%9D&rft.atitle=Jaques+Klein+%28Jakab%2C+Iacob%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmuseum.jewishtimisoara.ro%2Fproject%2Fklein-jaques%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraelite+High+School+%28Timi%C8%99oara%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-adevarul-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-adevarul_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-adevarul_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-adevarul_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoth2017" class="citation web cs1">Both, Ștefan (21 February 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://adevarul.ro/locale/timisoara/atentat-istoria-timisoarei-doua-cladiri-dintr-o-lovitura-liceul-israelit-palatul-proiectat-laszlo-szekely-arhitectul-orasului-modern-sortite-daramarii-1_58a219185ab6550cb871feaf/index.html">"Atentat la istoria Timișoarei. Două clădiri dintr-o lovitură. Liceul Israelit și palatul proiectat de Székely László, arhitectul orașului modern, sortite dărâmării"</a>. <i>Adevărul</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Adev%C4%83rul&rft.atitle=Atentat+la+istoria+Timi%C8%99oarei.+Dou%C4%83+cl%C4%83diri+dintr-o+lovitur%C4%83.+Liceul+Israelit+%C8%99i+palatul+proiectat+de+Sz%C3%A9kely+L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3%2C+arhitectul+ora%C8%99ului+modern%2C+sortite+d%C4%83r%C3%A2m%C4%83rii&rft.date=2017-02-21&rft.aulast=Both&rft.aufirst=%C8%98tefan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fadevarul.ro%2Flocale%2Ftimisoara%2Fatentat-istoria-timisoarei-doua-cladiri-dintr-o-lovitura-liceul-israelit-palatul-proiectat-laszlo-szekely-arhitectul-orasului-modern-sortite-daramarii-1_58a219185ab6550cb871feaf%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraelite+High+School+%28Timi%C8%99oara%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-banatulazi-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-banatulazi_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-banatulazi_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-banatulazi_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBălan2017" class="citation web cs1">Bălan, Titus (12 March 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.banatulazi.ro/liceul-de-arte-plastice-si-inspectoratul-scolar-urmatoarele-victime-ale-valului-de-demolari/">"Liceul de Arte Plastice și Inspectoratul Școlar, următoarele victime ale valului de demolări"</a>. <i>Banatul Azi</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Banatul+Azi&rft.atitle=Liceul+de+Arte+Plastice+%C8%99i+Inspectoratul+%C8%98colar%2C+urm%C4%83toarele+victime+ale+valului+de+demol%C4%83ri&rft.date=2017-03-12&rft.aulast=B%C4%83lan&rft.aufirst=Titus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.banatulazi.ro%2Fliceul-de-arte-plastice-si-inspectoratul-scolar-urmatoarele-victime-ale-valului-de-demolari%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraelite+High+School+%28Timi%C8%99oara%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPantelimonescu1941" class="citation book cs1">Pantelimonescu, Vasile (1941). <i>Statutul evreilor din România</i>. 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ISJ vrea să mute elevii în construcții modulare"</a>. <i>Mediafax</i>. 9 May 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mediafax&rft.atitle=Cl%C4%83direa+Liceului+de+Arte+Timi%C8%99oara%2C+retrocedat%C4%83%3B+ISJ+vrea+s%C4%83+mute+elevii+%C3%AEn+construc%C8%9Bii+modulare&rft.date=2011-05-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mediafax.ro%2Fsocial%2Fcladirea-liceului-de-arte-timisoara-retrocedata-isj-vrea-sa-mute-elevii-in-constructii-modulare-9606807&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraelite+High+School+%28Timi%C8%99oara%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tion.ro/stirile-judetului-timis/soarta-cladirilor-liceului-de-arte-din-centrul-timisoarei-indecisa-prima-idee-bloc-cu-10-etaje-in-loc-459092/">"Soarta clădirilor Liceului de Arte din centrul Timișoarei, indecisă. Prima idee: bloc cu 10 etaje în loc"</a>. <i>TION</i>. 11 February 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TION&rft.atitle=Soarta+cl%C4%83dirilor+Liceului+de+Arte+din+centrul+Timi%C8%99oarei%2C+indecis%C4%83.+Prima+idee%3A+bloc+cu+10+etaje+%C3%AEn+loc&rft.date=2017-02-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tion.ro%2Fstirile-judetului-timis%2Fsoarta-cladirilor-liceului-de-arte-din-centrul-timisoarei-indecisa-prima-idee-bloc-cu-10-etaje-in-loc-459092%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraelite+High+School+%28Timi%C8%99oara%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFB.2019" class="citation web cs1">B., Corneliu (26 November 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ziuadevest.ro/controversatul-proiect-imobiliar-de-la-fostul-liceu-de-arte-plastice-de-langa-primarie-a-fost-aprobat-de-consilierii-locali/">"Controversatul proiect imobiliar, de la fostul Liceu de Arte Plastice de lângă primărie, a fost aprobat de consilierii locali"</a>. <i>Ziua de Vest</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ziua+de+Vest&rft.atitle=Controversatul+proiect+imobiliar%2C+de+la+fostul+Liceu+de+Arte+Plastice+de+l%C3%A2ng%C4%83+prim%C4%83rie%2C+a+fost+aprobat+de+consilierii+locali&rft.date=2019-11-26&rft.aulast=B.&rft.aufirst=Corneliu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ziuadevest.ro%2Fcontroversatul-proiect-imobiliar-de-la-fostul-liceu-de-arte-plastice-de-langa-primarie-a-fost-aprobat-de-consilierii-locali%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraelite+High+School+%28Timi%C8%99oara%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMîrț2023" class="citation web cs1">Mîrț, Cristian (17 November 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tion.ro/stirile-judetului-timis/mitropolia-banatului-primeste-68-milioane-de-euro-de-la-guvernul-romaniei-pentru-a-cumpara-fostul-liceu-de-arta-din-timisoara-1783771/">"Mitropolia Banatului primește 6,8 milioane de euro de la Guvernul României pentru a cumpăra fostul Liceu de Artă din Timișoara"</a>. <i>TION</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TION&rft.atitle=Mitropolia+Banatului+prime%C8%99te+6%2C8+milioane+de+euro+de+la+Guvernul+Rom%C3%A2niei+pentru+a+cump%C4%83ra+fostul+Liceu+de+Art%C4%83+din+Timi%C8%99oara&rft.date=2023-11-17&rft.aulast=M%C3%AEr%C8%9B&rft.aufirst=Cristian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tion.ro%2Fstirile-judetului-timis%2Fmitropolia-banatului-primeste-68-milioane-de-euro-de-la-guvernul-romaniei-pentru-a-cumpara-fostul-liceu-de-arta-din-timisoara-1783771%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraelite+High+School+%28Timi%C8%99oara%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVasi2019" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Vasi, Simona (3 June 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://renasterea.ro/sediu-nou-pentru-inspectoratul-scolar/">"Sediu nou pentru inspectoratul școlar"</a>. <i>Renașterea bănățeană</i> (in Romanian).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rena%C8%99terea+b%C4%83n%C4%83%C8%9Bean%C4%83&rft.atitle=Sediu+nou+pentru+inspectoratul+%C8%99colar&rft.date=2019-06-03&rft.aulast=Vasi&rft.aufirst=Simona&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frenasterea.ro%2Fsediu-nou-pentru-inspectoratul-scolar%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsraelite+High+School+%28Timi%C8%99oara%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Template:PlacesTimi%C8%99oara" title="Template:PlacesTimișoara"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:PlacesTimi%C8%99oara" title="Template talk:PlacesTimișoara"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:PlacesTimi%C8%99oara" title="Special:EditPage/Template:PlacesTimișoara"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Places_in_Timișoara" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_places_in_Timi%C8%99oara" title="List of places in Timișoara">Places in Timișoara</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anchor_Palace" title="Anchor Palace">Anchor Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baroque_Palace,_Timi%C8%99oara" title="Baroque Palace, Timișoara">Baroque Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Br%C3%BCck_House" title="Brück House">Brück House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communal_Abattoir,_Timi%C8%99oara" title="Communal Abattoir, Timișoara">Communal Abattoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Count_Mercy_House" title="Count Mercy House">Count Mercy House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dauerbach_Palace" title="Dauerbach Palace">Dauerbach Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deschan_Palace" title="Deschan Palace">Deschan Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dicasterial_Palace" title="Dicasterial Palace">Dicasterial Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fabric_Water_Tower" title="Fabric Water Tower">Fabric Water Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilt-Vogel_Palace" title="Hilt-Vogel Palace">Hilt-Vogel Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_with_Atlantes" title="House with Atlantes">House with Atlantes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_with_Lions" title="House with Lions">House with Lions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huniade_Castle" title="Huniade Castle">Huniade Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iosefin_Fire_Station" title="Iosefin Fire Station">Iosefin Fire Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iosefin_Water_Tower" title="Iosefin Water Tower">Iosefin Water Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Palace" title="Lloyd Palace">Lloyd Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%B6ffler_Palace" title="Löffler Palace">Löffler Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merbl_Palace" title="Merbl Palace">Merbl Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_Casino_of_Timi%C8%99oara" title="Military Casino of Timișoara">Military Casino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BChle_House" title="Mühle House">Mühle House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A4gele_Palace" title="Nägele Palace">Nägele Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neptune_Public_Bath" title="Neptune Public Bath">Neptune Public Bath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neuhaus_Palace" title="Neuhaus Palace">Neuhaus Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Town_Hall_of_Timi%C8%99oara" title="Old Town Hall of Timișoara">Old Town Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timi%C8%99oara_Palace_of_Culture" title="Timișoara Palace of Culture">Palace of Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Eugene_House" title="Prince Eugene House">Prince Eugene House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timi%C8%99oara_Prison" title="Timișoara Prison">Prison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Episcopal_Palace_of_Timi%C8%99oara" title="Roman Catholic Episcopal Palace of Timișoara">Roman Catholic Episcopal Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C8%98ari-Neni" title="Șari-Neni">Șari-Neni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sz%C3%A9ch%C3%A9nyi_Palace" title="Széchényi Palace">Széchényi Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theresia_Bastion" title="Theresia Bastion">Theresia Bastion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timi%C8%99oreana_Brewery" title="Timișoreana Brewery">Timișoreana Brewery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_Palace" title="Water Palace">Water Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weiss_Palace" title="Weiss Palace">Weiss Palace</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="12" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ROU_TM_Timisoara_CoA1.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/ROU_TM_Timisoara_CoA1.png/50px-ROU_TM_Timisoara_CoA1.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/ROU_TM_Timisoara_CoA1.png/75px-ROU_TM_Timisoara_CoA1.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/ROU_TM_Timisoara_CoA1.png/100px-ROU_TM_Timisoara_CoA1.png 2x" data-file-width="925" data-file-height="1434" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cultural</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banat_Village_Museum" title="Banat Village Museum">Banat Village Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banatul_Philharmonic_of_Timi%C8%99oara" title="Banatul Philharmonic of Timișoara">Banatul Philharmonic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Csiky_Gergely_Hungarian_State_Theatre" title="Csiky Gergely Hungarian State Theatre">Csiky Gergely Hungarian State Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Cultural_Centre_Timi%C8%99oara" title="German Cultural Centre Timișoara">German Cultural Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_State_Theatre_Timi%C8%99oara" title="German State Theatre Timișoara">German State Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Merlin_Children%27s_and_Youth_Theatre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Merlin Children's and Youth Theatre (page does not exist)">Merlin Children's and Youth Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mihai_Eminescu_National_Theatre,_Timi%C8%99oara" title="Mihai Eminescu National Theatre, Timișoara">Mihai Eminescu National Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baroque_Palace,_Timi%C8%99oara#National_Museum_of_Art" title="Baroque Palace, Timișoara">National Museum of Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Banat" title="National Museum of Banat">National Museum of Banat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_National_Opera,_Timi%C8%99oara" title="Romanian National Opera, Timișoara">Romanian National Opera</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Places of worship</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cetate_Synagogue" title="Cetate Synagogue">Cetate Synagogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisabetin_Greek_Catholic_Church" title="Elisabetin Greek Catholic Church">Elisabetin Greek Catholic Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisabetin_Reformed_Church" title="Elisabetin Reformed Church">Elisabetin Reformed Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisabetin_Roman_Catholic_Church" title="Elisabetin Roman Catholic Church">Elisabetin Roman Catholic Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fabric_Greek_Catholic_Church" title="Fabric Greek Catholic Church">Fabric Greek Catholic Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fabric_Synagogue" title="Fabric Synagogue">Fabric Synagogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fratelia_Roman_Catholic_Church" title="Fratelia Roman Catholic Church">Fratelia Roman Catholic Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iosefin_Orthodox_Church" title="Iosefin Orthodox Church">Iosefin Orthodox Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iosefin_Roman_Catholic_Church" title="Iosefin Roman Catholic Church">Iosefin Roman Catholic Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iosefin_Synagogue" title="Iosefin Synagogue">Iosefin Synagogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lutheran_Church,_Timi%C8%99oara" title="Lutheran Church, Timișoara">Lutheran Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehala_Roman_Catholic_Church" title="Mehala Roman Catholic Church">Mehala Roman Catholic Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timi%C8%99oara_Orthodox_Cathedral" title="Timișoara Orthodox Cathedral">Metropolitan Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millennium_Church" title="Millennium Church">Millennium Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misericordia_Church,_Timi%C8%99oara" title="Misericordia Church, Timișoara">Misericordia Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Millennium_Reformed_Center" title="New Millennium Reformed Center">New Millennium Reformed Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_Church,_Timi%C8%99oara" title="Notre Dame Church, Timișoara">Notre Dame Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_Orthodox_Cathedral,_Timi%C8%99oara" title="Serbian Orthodox Cathedral, Timișoara">Serbian Orthodox Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Catherine_Church,_Timi%C8%99oara" title="St. Catherine Church, Timișoara">St. Catherine Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Elijah_Church,_Timi%C8%99oara" title="St. Elijah Church, Timișoara">St. Elijah Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._George_Cathedral,_Timi%C8%99oara" title="St. George Cathedral, Timișoara">St. George Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._George_Serbian_Church,_Timi%C8%99oara" title="St. George Serbian Church, Timișoara">St. George Serbian Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Nicholas_Serbian_Church,_Timi%C8%99oara" title="St. Nicholas Serbian Church, Timișoara">St. Nicholas Serbian Church</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Educational</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ana_Aslan_National_College_(Timi%C8%99oara)" title="Ana Aslan National College (Timișoara)">Ana Aslan National College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banat_National_College" title="Banat National College">Banat National College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9la_Bart%C3%B3k_High_School" title="Béla Bartók High School">Béla Bartók High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmen_Sylva_National_Pedagogical_College" title="Carmen Sylva National Pedagogical College">Carmen Sylva National Pedagogical College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Library_of_Politehnica_University_of_Timi%C8%99oara" title="Central Library of Politehnica University of Timișoara">Central Library of Politehnica University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantin_Diaconovici_Loga_National_College_(Timi%C8%99oara)" title="Constantin Diaconovici Loga National College (Timișoara)">Constantin Diaconovici Loga National College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugen_Todoran_Central_University_Library" title="Eugen Todoran Central University Library">Eugen Todoran Central University Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Saverio_Nitti_Economic_College" title="Francesco Saverio Nitti Economic College">Francesco Saverio Nitti Economic College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grigore_Moisil_High_School_(Timi%C8%99oara)" title="Grigore Moisil High School (Timișoara)">Grigore Moisil High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ion_Vidu_National_College_of_Art" title="Ion Vidu National College of Art">Ion Vidu National College of Art</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Israelite High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Michael_I_University_of_Life_Sciences" title="King Michael I University of Life Sciences">King Michael I University of Life Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolaus_Lenau_High_School" title="Nikolaus Lenau High School">Nikolaus Lenau High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piarist_High_School_(Timi%C8%99oara)" title="Piarist High School (Timișoara)">Piarist High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politehnica_University_of_Timi%C8%99oara" title="Politehnica University of Timișoara">Politehnica University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorin_Titel_County_Library" title="Sorin Titel County Library">Sorin Titel County Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tibiscus_University_of_Timi%C8%99oara" title="Tibiscus University of Timișoara">Tibiscus University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Babe%C8%99_University_of_Medicine_and_Pharmacy,_Timi%C8%99oara" class="mw-redirect" title="Victor Babeș University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Timișoara">Victor Babeș University of Medicine and Pharmacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Technical_College" title="West Technical College">West Technical College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_University_of_Timi%C8%99oara" title="West University of Timișoara">West University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Statues, monuments and<br />fountains</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Capitoline_Wolf,_Timi%C8%99oara" title="Capitoline Wolf, Timișoara">Capitoline Wolf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fidelity_Column" title="Fidelity Column">Fidelity Column</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civic_Park,_Timi%C8%99oara#History" title="Civic Park, Timișoara">Floral Clock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fountain_of_Cardinal_Points" title="Fountain of Cardinal Points">Fountain of Cardinal Points</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victory_Square,_Timi%C8%99oara#Monuments" title="Victory Square, Timișoara">Fountain with Fish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plague_Column,_Timi%C8%99oara" title="Plague Column, Timișoara">Plague Column</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Mary_and_St._John_of_Nepomuk_Monument" title="St. Mary and St. John of Nepomuk Monument">St. Mary and St. John of Nepomuk Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgin_Mary_Monument,_Timi%C8%99oara" title="Virgin Mary Monument, Timișoara">Virgin Mary Monument</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Forests, parks and<br />gardens</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alpinet_Park" title="Alpinet Park">Alpinet Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Scudier_Central_Park" title="Anton Scudier Central Park">Anton Scudier Central Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botanical_Park,_Timi%C8%99oara" title="Botanical Park, Timișoara">Botanical Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_Park,_Timi%C8%99oara" title="Cathedral Park, Timișoara">Cathedral Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civic_Park,_Timi%C8%99oara" title="Civic Park, Timișoara">Civic Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Forest,_Timi%C8%99oara" title="Green Forest, Timișoara">Green Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ion_Creang%C4%83_Children%27s_Park" title="Ion Creangă Children's Park">Ion Creangă Children's Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justice_Park,_Timi%C8%99oara" title="Justice Park, Timișoara">Justice Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Marie_Park,_Timi%C8%99oara" title="Queen Marie Park, Timișoara">Queen Marie Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roses_Park,_Timi%C8%99oara" title="Roses Park, Timișoara">Roses Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timi%C8%99oara_Zoological_Garden" title="Timișoara Zoological Garden">Zoological Garden</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Public squares</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexandru_Mocioni_Square" title="Alexandru Mocioni Square">Alexandru Mocioni Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Square,_Timi%C8%99oara" title="Liberty Square, Timișoara">Liberty Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolae_B%C4%83lcescu_Square,_Timi%C8%99oara" title="Nicolae Bălcescu Square, Timișoara">Nicolae Bălcescu Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pleven_Square" title="Pleven Square">Pleven Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._George_Square,_Timi%C8%99oara" title="St. George Square, Timișoara">St. George Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Mary_Square,_Timi%C8%99oara" title="St. Mary Square, Timișoara">St. Mary Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timi%C8%99oara_700_Square" title="Timișoara 700 Square">Timișoara 700 Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trajan_Square,_Timi%C8%99oara" title="Trajan Square, Timișoara">Trajan Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Square,_Timi%C8%99oara" title="Union Square, Timișoara">Union Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victory_Square,_Timi%C8%99oara" title="Victory Square, Timișoara">Victory Square</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sports venues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stadionul_CFR_(Timi%C8%99oara)" title="Stadionul CFR (Timișoara)">CFR Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stadionul_Ciarda_Ro%C8%99ie" title="Stadionul Ciarda Roșie">Ciarda Roșie Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantin_Jude_Sports_Hall" title="Constantin Jude Sports Hall">Constantin Jude Sports Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stadionul_Dan_P%C4%83ltini%C8%99anu" class="mw-redirect" title="Stadionul Dan Păltinișanu">Dan Păltinișanu Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stadionul_Electrica" class="mw-redirect" title="Stadionul Electrica">Electrica Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stadionul_Gheorghe_R%C4%83%C8%99canu" title="Stadionul Gheorghe Rășcanu">Gheorghe Rășcanu Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stadionul_%C8%98tiin%C8%9Ba" class="mw-redirect" title="Stadionul Știința">Știința Stadium</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Business centers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=AFI_Park_Timi%C8%99oara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AFI Park Timișoara (page does not exist)">AFI Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bega_Business_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bega Business Park (page does not exist)">Bega Business Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iulius_Town_Timi%C8%99oara" title="Iulius Town Timișoara">United Business Center</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vox_Technology_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vox Technology Park (page does not exist)">Vox Technology Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Shopping venues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bega_Shopping_Center" title="Bega Shopping Center">Bega Shopping Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iulius_Town_Timi%C8%99oara" title="Iulius Town Timișoara">Iulius Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shopping_City_Timi%C8%99oara" title="Shopping City Timișoara">Shopping City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Infrastructure</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cioca_Airfield" title="Cioca Airfield">Cioca Airfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Timi%C8%99oara" title="Port of Timișoara">Port</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timi%C8%99oara_East_railway_station" title="Timișoara East railway station">Timișoara East railway station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timi%C8%99oara_North_railway_station" title="Timișoara North railway station">Timișoara North railway station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timi%C8%99oara_South_railway_station" title="Timișoara South railway station">Timișoara South railway station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timi%C8%99oara_West_railway_station" title="Timișoara West railway station">Timișoara West railway station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timi%C8%99oara_Traian_Vuia_International_Airport" title="Timișoara Traian Vuia International Airport">Traian Vuia International Airport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Edge cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISHO_Timi%C8%99oara" class="mw-redirect" title="ISHO Timișoara">ISHO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iulius_Town_Timi%C8%99oara" title="Iulius Town Timișoara">Iulius Town</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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