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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Ime" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ime"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Ime</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ime-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Ime</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ime-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Obično_ime" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Obično_ime"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Obično ime</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Obično_ime-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Taksonomija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Taksonomija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Taksonomija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Taksonomija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tjelesne_značajke" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tjelesne_značajke"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Tjelesne značajke</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tjelesne_značajke-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Psihološke_značajke" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Psihološke_značajke"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Psihološke značajke</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Psihološke_značajke-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Psihološke značajke</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Psihološke_značajke-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Spolno_društveno_ponašanje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spolno_društveno_ponašanje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Spolno društveno ponašanje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spolno_društveno_ponašanje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ostalo_društveno_ponašanje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ostalo_društveno_ponašanje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Ostalo društveno ponašanje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ostalo_društveno_ponašanje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sličnosti_s_ljudima" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sličnosti_s_ljudima"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Sličnosti s ljudima</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sličnosti_s_ljudima-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stanište" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stanište"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Stanište</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stanište-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Strategije_financiranja_zaštite_od_izumiranja" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Strategije_financiranja_zaštite_od_izumiranja"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Strategije financiranja zaštite od izumiranja</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Strategije_financiranja_zaštite_od_izumiranja-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izvori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izvori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Izvori</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izvori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjske_veze" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjske_veze"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Vanjske veze</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjske_veze-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bonobo</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prijedi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupno je na 86 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-86" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">86 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonobo" title="Bonobo — Afrikanerski" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Bonobo" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikanerski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pan_paniscus" title="Pan paniscus — Aragonežanski" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Pan paniscus" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonežanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%88" title="بونوبو — Arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بونوبو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%88_(%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B9_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA)" title="بونوبو (نوع من الثدييات) — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بونوبو (نوع من الثدييات)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zegol_(Pan_paniscus)" title="Zegol (Pan paniscus) — Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Zegol (Pan paniscus)" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonobo" title="Bonobo — Azerbejdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Bonobo" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbejdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%88" title="بونوبو — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بونوبو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE" title="Бонобо — Bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Бонобо" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8D" title="བོ་ནོ་བོ། — Tibetanski" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="བོ་ནོ་བོ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonobo" title="Bonobo — Bretonski" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Bonobo" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonobo" title="Bonobo — Bosanski" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Bonobo" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonobo" title="Bonobo — Katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Bonobo" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pan_paniscus" title="Pan paniscus — Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Pan paniscus" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0impanz_bonobo" title="Šimpanz bonobo — Češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Šimpanz bonobo" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonobo" title="Bonobo — Danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bonobo" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonobo" title="Bonobo — Nemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bonobo" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonobo" title="Bonobo — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Bonobo" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%8C%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BF" title="Μπονόμπο — Grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μπονόμπο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonobo" title="Bonobo — Engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bonobo" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eta_%C4%89impanzo" title="Eta ĉimpanzo — Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Eta ĉimpanzo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pan_paniscus" title="Pan paniscus — Španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pan paniscus" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonobo" title="Bonobo — Estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Bonobo" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonobo" title="Bonobo — Baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bonobo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%88" title="بونوبو — Persijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بونوبو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonobo" title="Bonobo — Finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Bonobo" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonobo" title="Bonobo — Francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bonobo" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mionsimpeansa%C3%AD" title="Mionsimpeansaí — Irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Mionsimpeansaí" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonobo" title="Bonobo — Galski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Bonobo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%A0%D7%96%D7%94_%D7%A0%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%99" title="שימפנזה ננסי — Hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שימפנזה ננסי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B" title="बोनोबो — Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बोनोबो" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonobo" title="Bonobo — Hrvatski" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Bonobo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonob%C3%B3" title="Bonobó — Mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Bonobó" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonobo" title="Bonobo — Indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bonobo" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3-%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B5" title="Чинтолг-шимпанзе — Ingušetski" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Чинтолг-шимпанзе" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingušetski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B3n%C3%B3b%C3%B3simpansi" title="Bónóbósimpansi — Islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Bónóbósimpansi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pan_paniscus" title="Pan paniscus — Italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pan paniscus" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9C%E3%83%8E%E3%83%9C" title="ボノボ — Japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ボノボ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonobo" title="Bonobo — Javanski" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Bonobo" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%A3%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%96%E1%83%94" title="ჯუჯა შიმპანზე — Gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჯუჯა შიმპანზე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EB%85%B8%EB%B3%B4" title="보노보 — Korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="보노보" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonobo" title="Bonobo — Kurdski" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Bonobo" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pan_paniscus" title="Pan paniscus — Latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Pan paniscus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonobo" title="Bonobo — Luksemburški" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Bonobo" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE" title="Бонобо — Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Бонобо" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE" title="Бонобо — Lezgian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Бонобо" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonobo" title="Bonobo — Limburgiš" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Bonobo" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonobo" title="Bonobo — Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Bonobo" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%C5%BEoji_%C5%A1impanz%C4%97" title="Mažoji šimpanzė — Litvanski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Mažoji šimpanzė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonobo" title="Bonobo — Letonski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Bonobo" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B4nob%C3%B4" title="Bônobô — Malagazijski" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Bônobô" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagazijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE" title="Бонобо — Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Бонобо" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE" title="Бонобо — Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Бонобо" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonobo" title="Bonobo — Holandski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bonobo" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Holandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dvergsjimpanse" title="Dvergsjimpanse — Norveški njorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Dvergsjimpanse" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norveški njorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dvergsjimpanse" title="Dvergsjimpanse — Norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Dvergsjimpanse" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE" title="Бонобо — Osetski" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Бонобо" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Osetski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%8B" title="ਬੋਨੋਬੋ — Pandžabski" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬੋਨੋਬੋ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pandžabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szympans_kar%C5%82owaty" title="Szympans karłowaty — Poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Szympans karłowaty" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%88" title="بونوبو — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بونوبو" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%88" title="بونوبو — Paštunski" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="بونوبو" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Paštunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonobo" title="Bonobo — Portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bonobo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uchuy_chimpansi" title="Uchuy chimpansi — Kvenča" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Uchuy chimpansi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Kvenča" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonobo" title="Bonobo — Rumunski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Bonobo" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE" title="Бонобо — Ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бонобо" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonobo" title="Bonobo — Škotski" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Bonobo" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Škotski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonobo" title="Bonobo — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bonobo" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0impanz_bonobo" title="Šimpanz bonobo — Slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Šimpanz bonobo" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pritlikavi_%C5%A1impanz" title="Pritlikavi šimpanz — Slovenački" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Pritlikavi šimpanz" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE" title="Бонобо — Srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Бонобо" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonobo" title="Bonobo — Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Bonobo" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonobo" title="Bonobo — Švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bonobo" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonobo" title="Bonobo — Svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Bonobo" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8B" title="பொனொபோ — Tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பொனொபோ" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9A" title="โบโนโบ — Tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โบโนโบ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonobo" title="Bonobo — Tagalski" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Bonobo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonobo" title="Bonobo — Turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bonobo" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE" title="Бонобо — Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Бонобо" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Шимпанзе карликовий — Ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Шимпанзе карликовий" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonobo" title="Bonobo — Vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bonobo" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9ndje_bonobo" title="Séndje bonobo — Valun" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Séndje bonobo" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Valun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pan_paniscus" title="Pan paniscus — Varej" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Pan paniscus" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Varej" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%80%AD%E9%BB%91%E7%8C%A9%E7%8C%A9" title="倭黑猩猩 — Wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="倭黑猩猩" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%91%D7%90" title="באנאבא — Jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="באנאבא" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%80%AD%E9%BB%91%E7%8C%A9%E7%8C%A9" title="倭黑猩猩 — Kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="倭黑猩猩" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonobo" title="Bonobo — min nan kineski" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Bonobo" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9F%AE%E9%BB%91%E7%8C%A9%E7%8C%A9" title="矮黑猩猩 — kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="矮黑猩猩" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q19537#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi međujezične poveznice" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi veze</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><div id="mw-content-subtitle" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: pink">Bonobo<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Bonobo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Bonobo.jpg/200px-Bonobo.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="219" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/Bonobo.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="227" data-file-height="248" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: pink"><a href="/wiki/Status_za%C5%A1tite" title="Status zaštite">Status zaštite</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><span style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Status_iucn3.1_EN.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Status_iucn3.1_EN.svg/220px-Status_iucn3.1_EN.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Status_iucn3.1_EN.svg/330px-Status_iucn3.1_EN.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Status_iucn3.1_EN.svg/440px-Status_iucn3.1_EN.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="137" /></a></span><br /> <p><small style="line-height:130%"><a href="/wiki/Status_za%C5%A1tite" title="Status zaštite">Status zaštite:</a> <b>Ugroženi</b> (<a href="/wiki/IUCN-ov_crveni_popis" class="mw-redirect" title="IUCN-ov crveni popis">IUCN 3.1</a>)</small> </p> </span></td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: pink"><a href="/wiki/Sistematika" title="Sistematika">Naučna klasifikacija</a> </th></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>Carstvo: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDivotinje" title="Životinje">Animalia</a><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>Koljeno: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Svitkovci" title="Svitkovci">Chordata</a><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>Razred: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sisavci" class="mw-redirect" title="Sisavci">Mammalia</a><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>Red: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Primati" title="Primati">Primates</a><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>Porodica: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hominidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Hominidae">Hominidae</a><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>Rod: </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cimpanze" title="Čimpanze">Pan</a></i><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>Vrsta: </td> <td><i><b>P. paniscus</b></i><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: pink"><a href="/wiki/Binarna_nomenklatura" title="Binarna nomenklatura">Dvojni naziv</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><b><span class="binomial"><i>Pan paniscus</i></span></b><br /><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst_Schwarz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernst Schwarz (stranica ne postoji)">Schwarz</a>, 1929</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Bonobo_distribution.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Bonobo_distribution.PNG/200px-Bonobo_distribution.PNG" decoding="async" width="200" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Bonobo_distribution.PNG/300px-Bonobo_distribution.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Bonobo_distribution.PNG/400px-Bonobo_distribution.PNG 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1889" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%">Rasprostranjenost Bonoba </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Bonobo</b> (<i>Pan paniscus</i>), do nedavno najčešće nazivana <b>patuljastom čimpanzom</b>, a katkad i samo <b>patuljkom</b> ili <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gracilnost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gracilnost (stranica ne postoji)">gracilnom</a> čimpanzom</b>, jedna je od dvije <a href="/wiki/Vrsta" title="Vrsta">vrste</a> koje su obuhvaćene <a href="/wiki/Rod_(taksonomija)" title="Rod (taksonomija)">rodom</a> čimpanza, <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cimpanze" title="Čimpanze">Pan</a>. I jedna i druga su čimpanze, iako se sada taj izraz najčešće koristi za veću vrstu, <i><a href="/wiki/Obi%C4%8Dna_%C4%8Dimpanza" title="Obična čimpanza">Pan troglodites</a></i>. Da bi se izbjegla zabuna, ovaj članak slijedi sve jači trend korištenja izraza "čimpanza" za oba člana toga roda. </p><p>Bonobe je <a href="/wiki/1928" title="1928">1928</a>. godine otkrio američki anatom Harold Coolidge, pronašavši lubanju u muzeju Tervuren u Belgiji za koju se mislilo da pripada mladoj čimpanzi, iako su zasluge za otkriće pripale Nijemcu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst_Schwarz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernst Schwarz (stranica ne postoji)">Ernstu Schwarzu</a>, koji je <a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a>. godine otkriće objavio. Vrsta se odlikuje uspravnim hodom, <a href="/wiki/Matrijarhat" title="Matrijarhat">matrijarhalnom</a> i <a href="/wiki/Egalitarizam" title="Egalitarizam">egalitarnom</a> kulturom, te istaknutom ulogom koju u njihovu društvu imaju <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spolnost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spolnost (stranica ne postoji)">spolne aktivnosti</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ime">Ime</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonobo&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odjeljak Ime" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonobo&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Ime"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Obično_ime"><span id="Obi.C4.8Dno_ime"></span>Obično ime</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonobo&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odjeljak Obično ime" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonobo&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Obično ime"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Po jednoj teoriji o porijeklu imena "bonobo" ono predstavlja pogrešno izgovoreno ime grada Bolobo koji se nalazi na rijeci Kongo. Vjerojatnije je objašnjenje po kojemu ono dolazi od riječi <i>predak</i> na starome <a href="/wiki/Bantu" title="Bantu">Bantu</a> jeziku. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Taksonomija">Taksonomija</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonobo&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odjeljak Taksonomija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonobo&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Taksonomija"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Znanstveno ime bonoba je <i>Pan paniscus</i>. Budući da im je <a href="/wiki/DNK" title="DNK">DNK</a> više od 98% ista kao u <i>Homo sapiensa</i>, mnogo su bliskiji srodnici čovjeku nego gorile. Zato su znanstvenici reklasificirali taksonomiju bonoba (i običnih čimpanza), pomaknuvši znanstveno ime njihove porodice iz porodice <i>Pongidae</i> čovjekolikih majmuna u čovječju porodicu <i>Hominidae</i>. No stvar je i dalje sporna. Neki znanstvenici drže da su bonobo i obična čimpanza toliko bliski ljudima, da bi ime njihova roda također trebalo biti klasificirano pod čovječji rod <i>Homo</i>: <i>Homo paniscus</i>, <i>Homo sylvestris</i> ili <i>Homo arboreus</i>. Druga struja misli da je izraz <i>Homo sapiens</i> pogrešno dato ime i da bi ljudi trebali biti preklasificirani u <i>Pan sapiens</i>. U svakom slučaju, mijenjanje imena roda je problematično jer ono otežava taksonomiju ostalih vrsta koje su bliske čovjeku, uključujući <a href="/wiki/Australopithecus" title="Australopithecus">australopiteka</a>. Štoviše, iako su čimpanze i <i>H. sapiens</i> očigledno evoluirali iz iste DNK, one nisu jednake. Mutacija je u čovječjoj liniji spojila dva para kromosoma, tako da ljudi imaju 23 para kromosoma, dok bonobi i obične čimpanze imaju 24. </p><p>Dokazi iz DNK pokazuju da su se bonobi i obične čimpanze jedni od drugih odvojili samo 500.000 godina nakon odvajanja od zadnjega zajedničkog pretka njih i čovjeka, a nakon toga su svi bili razdvojeni kroz gotovo 5 milijuna godina. Kao takve, ove su tri vrste približno jednako udaljene. Budući da osim <i>Homo sapiensa</i> nije preživjela niti jedna druga vrsta iz ljudske linije toga grananja, stoga su obje ove vrste čimpanza najbliži živući srodnici čovjeka. </p><p>Bonobo je ipak nešto malo bliži srodnik. U bonoba je DNK sačuvala više zajedničkog s ljudskom DNK, dok se ona u obične čimpanze još malo udaljila. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tjelesne_značajke"><span id="Tjelesne_zna.C4.8Dajke"></span>Tjelesne značajke</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonobo&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odjeljak Tjelesne značajke" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonobo&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Tjelesne značajke"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Bonobo_009.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Bonobo_009.jpg/220px-Bonobo_009.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Bonobo_009.jpg/330px-Bonobo_009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Bonobo_009.jpg/440px-Bonobo_009.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1855" data-file-height="1484" /></a><figcaption>Bonobo</figcaption></figure> <p>Bonobo je mnogo krhkija od obične čimpanze. Glava joj je manja, ali ima više čelo. Lice joj je crno s ružičastim usnama, ima male uši, široke nosnice i dugu kosu na glavi. Ženke imaju lagano izbočene grudi, za razliku od ravnih prsiju ženki ostalih čovjekolikih majmuna, iako ne toliko izbočene kao u čovjeka. Bonobe također imaju mršava tijela u gornjem dijelu, uska ramena, tanke vratove i duge noge u usporedbi s običnim čimpanzama. Bonobe gotovo 25% vremena kretanja na tlu hodaju uspravno. Sve te značajke, te njihovo držanje, daju im mnogo ljudskiji izgled u odnosu na obične čimpanze. Štoviše, bonobe posjeduju izrazito individualiziran izgled lica, kao i ljudi, pa se pojedinačno jedne od drugih znatno razlikuju, te su naučene na vizualno prepoznavanje u društvenim međudjelovanjima.♥ </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Psihološke_značajke"><span id="Psiholo.C5.A1ke_zna.C4.8Dajke"></span>Psihološke značajke</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonobo&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odjeljak Psihološke značajke" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonobo&action=edit&section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Psihološke značajke"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frans_de_Waal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frans de Waal (stranica ne postoji)">Frans de Waal</a>, jedan od vodećih svjetskih primatologa, tvrdi da su bonobe često sposobne iskazivati osjećaje <a href="/wiki/Altruizam" title="Altruizam">altruizma</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Suosje%C4%87anje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suosjećanje (stranica ne postoji)">suosjećanja</a>, <a href="/wiki/Empatija" title="Empatija">empatije</a>, ljubaznosti, strpljenja i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Senzitivnost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senzitivnost (stranica ne postoji)">senzitivnosti</a>. </p><p>Novija promatranja u divljini potvrđuju da su mužjaci običnih čimpanza u čoporima krajnje agresivni prema mužjacima izvan čopora. Organiziraju zabave ubijanja patrolirajući u potrazi za nesretnim mužjacima koji možda u blizini žive u samoći. Čini se da se tako ne ponašaju ni mužjaci ni ženke u bonoba, jer izgleda da i jedni i drugi više vole spolna općenja unutar skupine negoli izazivanje okrutnih sukoba s pojedincima izvan skupine. Bonobe žive tamo gdje mnogo agresivnijih običnih čimpanza nema. Vjerojatno se drže na sigurnoj udaljenosti od svojih okrutnijih i jačih srodnika. Uz to, ni jedni ni drugi ne znaju plivati, a općenito žive na suprotnim stranama velikih rijeka. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Wrangham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Wrangham (stranica ne postoji)">Richard Wrangham</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dale_Peterson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dale Peterson (stranica ne postoji)">Dale Peterson</a> naglašavaju značaj korištenja spolnih odnosa kao mehanizma za izbjegavanje nasilja u bonoba. </p> <dl><dd>"I [obične] čimpanze i bonobe razvile su se iz zajedničkoga pretka od kojega je potekao i čovjek, a bonobe su jedne od najmiroljubivijih, najneagresivnijih vrsta sisavaca koje danas žive na Zemlji. Kod njih su se razvili načini smanjenja nasilja koji prožimlju čitavo njihovo društvo. One nam pokazuju kako evolucijski ples okrutnosti nije nemilosrdan".<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/style/longterm/books/chap1/demonicmales.htm">[1]</a></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Spolno_društveno_ponašanje"><span id="Spolno_dru.C5.A1tveno_pona.C5.A1anje"></span>Spolno društveno ponašanje</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonobo&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odjeljak Spolno društveno ponašanje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonobo&action=edit&section=6" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Spolno društveno ponašanje"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spolni_odnosi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spolni odnosi (stranica ne postoji)">Spolni odnosi</a> igraju važnu ulogu u društvenoj zajednici bonoba, koriste se kao <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pozdravi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pozdravi (stranica ne postoji)">pozdravi</a>, kao sredstvo u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rje%C5%A1avanje_sukoba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rješavanje sukoba (stranica ne postoji)">rješavanju sukoba</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pomirenje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pomirenje (stranica ne postoji)">pomirenju poslije sukoba</a>, kao <a href="/wiki/Prostitucija" title="Prostitucija">uzvratna usluga</a> koju ženke pružaju u zamjenu za hranu. Bonobe su jedini čovjekoliki majmuni osim čovjeka kod kojih se primjećuju <i>sve</i> ove spolne aktivnosti: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Genitalni_seks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Genitalni seks (stranica ne postoji)">genitalni seks</a> "sprijeda" (uglavnom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tribadizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tribadizam (stranica ne postoji)">ženka-ženka</a>, a zatim i <a href="/wiki/Koitus" class="mw-redirect" title="Koitus">mužjak-ženka</a>, te <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frot (stranica ne postoji)">mužjak-mužjak</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Francuski_poljubac&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francuski poljubac (stranica ne postoji)">ljubljenje jezicima</a> i <a href="/wiki/Oralni_seks" title="Oralni seks">oralni seks</a>.<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.blockbonobofoundation.org/">[2]</a> U znanstvenoj literaturi, spolni odnos ženka-ženka često se naziva <i>GG trljanje</i> to jest <i>trljanje genitalijom o genitaliju</i>, dok se odnos mužjak-mužjak ponekad naziva <i>mačevanje penisima</i>. </p><p>Do spolne aktivnosti dolazi unutar najbliže obitelji, a također i izvan nje, a često su uključeni i odrasli i djeca. Bonobe ne stvaraju trajne odnose s pojedinim partnerima. Čini se, također, da u svojemu spolnom ponašanju ne prave razlike u spolu i dobi, s mogućim izuzetkom spolnog odnosa između majki i njihovih odraslih sinova; neki promatrači vjeruju da su takva parenja <a href="/wiki/Tabu" title="Tabu">tabu</a>. Kada bonobe nađu neki novi izvor hrane ili kakvo hranilište, provala oduševljenja obično dovodi do općeg seksa, za što se pretpostavlja da smanjuje napetosti i omogućuje mirno hranjenje.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mužjaci bonoba često se upuštaju u razne oblike muško-muškoga genitalnog seksa (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Frot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frot (stranica ne postoji)">frot</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.primates.com/bonobos/bonobosexsoc.html">[3]</a><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.bio.davidson.edu/people/vecase/Behavior/Spring2004/laird/Social%20Organization.htm">[4]</a> U jednom od tih oblika dva mužjaka vise na grani stabla okrenuti jedan prema drugome pri čemu se "penisima mačuju". Pojavljuje se također i oblik frota u kojemu mužjaci međusobno trljaju penise u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Misionarski_polo%C5%BEaj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Misionarski položaj (stranica ne postoji)">misionarskom položaju</a>. Posebna vrsta frota, koja se zove "trljanje stražnjica", javlja se kao izraz pomirenja među dvama mužjacima nakon sukoba, pri čemu su jedan drugome okrenuti stražnjicama i međusobno se trljaju mošnicama. </p><p>Ženke bonoba također se upuštaju u razne oblike genitalnoga seksa (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tribadizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tribadizam (stranica ne postoji)">tribadizam</a>) kako bi stvorile društvene veze i time oblikovale žensku jezgru društvene zajednice bonoba. Budući je društvena zajednica bonoba nenasilna i egalitarna, prijateljstva među ženkama podižu njihove potomke koji izgrađuju doživotnu odanost prema svojim majkama. Na takav način ženke često imaju jači utjecaj u zajedničkim odlukama. Mlade ženke često napuštaju skupinu u kojoj su rođene kako bi se pridružile nekom drugom čoporu. Spolno općenje s drugim ženkama potvrđuje prihvaćanje novih ženki u članstvo skupine. Migracije čopora doprinose miješanju genskoga fonda bonoba. </p><p>Reproduktivna stopa u bonoba nije veća od one u običnih čimpanza. Ženke bonoba nose i doje svoju mladunčad pet godina, a sposobne su rađati svakih pet ili šest godina. U usporedbi s običnim čimpanzama, nakon rađanja se ženkama bonoba vraća genitalni ciklus bubrenja mnogo ranije, što im omogućuje povratak seksualnim aktivnostima njihova društva. Također, ženke bonoba koje su sterilne ili premlade za razmnožavanje isto učestvuju u spolnim aktivnostima. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ostalo_društveno_ponašanje"><span id="Ostalo_dru.C5.A1tveno_pona.C5.A1anje"></span>Ostalo društveno ponašanje</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonobo&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odjeljak Ostalo društveno ponašanje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonobo&action=edit&section=7" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Ostalo društveno ponašanje"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ženke su mnogo manje od mužjaka, ali moglo bi se reći da se nalaze na višemu društvenom položaju. Agresivni susreti između mužjaka i ženka su rijetki, a mužjaci su snošljivi prema mladima i dojenčadi. Društveni položaj mužjaka odražava položaj njegove majke, a veza između sina i majke obično ostaje snažna i nastavlja se kroz čitav život. Iako društvene hijerarhije postoje, rang ne igra baš toliko istaknutu ulogu kao u društvenim zajednicama ostalih primata. </p><p>Bonobe su aktivne od zore do mraka i žive po <a href="/w/index.php?title=Obrazac_spajanja-razdvajanja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Obrazac spajanja-razdvajanja (stranica ne postoji)">obrascu spajanja-razdvajanja</a>: pleme od njih stotinjak raspršit će se u male skupine tijekom dana dok su u potrazi za hranom, a zatim se opet skupljaju prije spavanja. Spavaju na stablima u gnijezdima koja izgrade. Za razliku od običnih čimpanza, za koje se zna da love majmune, Bonobe su primarno <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frugivor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frugivor (stranica ne postoji)">frugivorne</a>, iako pojedu i <a href="/wiki/Insekt" title="Insekt">kukce</a> a primijećeno je da ponekad love manje <a href="/wiki/Sisavac" title="Sisavac">sisavce</a> kao što su <a href="/wiki/Vjeverica" class="mw-redirect" title="Vjeverica">vjeverice</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sličnosti_s_ljudima"><span id="Sli.C4.8Dnosti_s_ljudima"></span>Sličnosti s ljudima</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonobo&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi odjeljak Sličnosti s ljudima" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonobo&action=edit&section=8" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Sličnosti s ljudima"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bonobe mogu uspješno proći <a href="/w/index.php?title=Provjera_ogledalom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Provjera ogledalom (stranica ne postoji)">provjeru samosvijesti prepoznavanjem u ogledalu</a>. Komuniciraju prvenstveno glasom, iako značenje njihova glasanja u ovom trenutku još nije poznato; međutim, izraze njihovih lica u stanju smo razumjeti<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, kao i neke njihove prirodne kretnje rukama poput, na primjer, poziva na igru. Dva bonoba, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanzi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kanzi (stranica ne postoji)">Kanzi</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Panbanisha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Panbanisha (stranica ne postoji)">Panbanisha</a> naučila su vokabular od oko 400 riječi koje mogu otipkati služeći se posebnom tipkovnicom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leksigram&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leksigram (stranica ne postoji)">leksigrama</a> (geometrijskih simbola) i odgovarati na iskazane rečenice. Neki, poput <a href="/wiki/Bioetika" title="Bioetika">bioetičara</a> <a href="/wiki/Peter_Singer" title="Peter Singer">Petera Singera</a>, tvrde da ih ta postignuća svrstavaju među bića s "<a href="/wiki/Pravo" title="Pravo">pravom</a> na opstanak i život" koje pravo ljudi, teoretski, priznaju svim osobama. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Stanište"><span id="Stani.C5.A1te"></span>Stanište</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonobo&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Uredi odjeljak Stanište" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonobo&action=edit&section=9" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Stanište"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Oko 10.000 bonoba nalazi se jedino u vlažnim šumama južno od rijeke <a href="/wiki/Kongo_(rijeka)" title="Kongo (rijeka)">Kongo</a>, u <a href="/wiki/Demokratska_Republika_Kongo" title="Demokratska Republika Kongo">Demokratskoj Republici Kongo</a> u središnjoj <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Africi</a>. Oni su <a href="/wiki/Ugro%C5%BEena_vrsta" title="Ugrožena vrsta">ugrožena vrsta</a>, kako zbog nestajanja njihova <a href="/wiki/Stani%C5%A1te" title="Stanište">staništa</a> tako i zbog lova na njihovo meso ("<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bushmeat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bushmeat (stranica ne postoji)">bushmeat</a>"), aktivnosti koja je naglo ojačala tijekom sadašnjega građanskog rata zbog prisutnosti teško naoružanih milicija čak i u zabačenim "zaštićenim" područjima kao što je <a href="/wiki/Nacionalni_park_Salonga" title="Nacionalni park Salonga">Nacionalni park Salonga</a>. Do danas je na životu ostalo ne više od nekoliko tisuća bonoba. To je samo dio općega trenda <a href="/w/index.php?title=Izumiranje_%C4%8Dovjekolikih_majmuna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Izumiranje čovjekolikih majmuna (stranica ne postoji)">izumiranja čovjekolikih majmuna</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Strategije_financiranja_zaštite_od_izumiranja"><span id="Strategije_financiranja_za.C5.A1tite_od_izumiranja"></span>Strategije financiranja zaštite od izumiranja</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonobo&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Uredi odjeljak Strategije financiranja zaštite od izumiranja" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonobo&action=edit&section=10" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Strategije financiranja zaštite od izumiranja"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Genetska sličnost bonoba, njihova srazmjerna rijetkost, te njihova samosvijest nameću moralni i znanstveni imperativ njihova očuvanja i zaštite od zlostavljanja i istrebljenja. U ovom trenutku bonobe još uvijek mogu loviti do istrebljenja ljudi koji jedu njihovo meso. </p><p>Počevši od 2004. godine, neke zabrinuti krugovi proglasili su preko nekolicine znanstvenih i ekoloških mrežnih stranica krizno stanje za te čovječje rođake. Organizacije kao što su <a href="/wiki/WWF" class="mw-disambig" title="WWF">WWF</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.awf.org">Afrička zaklada za divljač</a> i druge, pokušavaju usmjeriti pažnju na krajnju opasnost koja prijeti ovoj vrsti. Neki predlažu da se osnuje rezervat u nekom stabilnijem dijelu Afrike ili na nekoj otočnoj lokaciji poput Indonezije. Na tako razmještenim bonobama mogla bi se vršiti neinvazivna medicinska istraživanja bez puno opasnosti i neugodnosti. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izvori">Izvori</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonobo&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Uredi odjeljak Izvori" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonobo&action=edit&section=11" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Izvori"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41556849">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Groves, Colin(), Wilson, D. E., i Reeder, D. M. (eds) <i>Mammal Species of the World</i>, 3rd edition, Johns Hopkins University Press, 183. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-801-88221-4" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-801-88221-4">0-801-88221-4</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Richard Wrangham and Dale Peterson, <i>Demonic Males: Apes and the Origins of Human Violence</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Frans B. M. de Waal: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://songweaver.com/info/bonobos.html">Bonobo Sex and Society</a>, <i>Scientific American</i>, 1995. March stranice 82-88</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Frans de Waal, "Bonobo Sex and Society", <i>Scientific American</i> (March 1995), str. 82. i dalje</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060502101116/http://www.colszoo.org/animalareas/aforest/bonobo.html">„Colombus Zoo: Bonobo”</a>. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.colszoo.org/animalareas/aforest/bonobo.html">originala</a> na datum 2006-05-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 2009-08-19</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Colombus+Zoo%3A+Bonobo&rft.atitle=&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20060502101116%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.colszoo.org%2Fanimalareas%2Faforest%2Fbonobo.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bonobo"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanjske_veze">Vanjske veze</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonobo&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Uredi odjeljak Vanjske veze" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonobo&action=edit&section=12" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vanjske veze"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="infobox sisterproject" style="width: 300px"> <div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pan_paniscus" title="commons:Category:Pan paniscus"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 20px;"><i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pan_paniscus" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Pan paniscus">Bonobo</a></b></i> na <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Glavna_stranica_-_%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="commons:Glavna stranica - Главна страница">Wikimedijinoj ostavi</a> </div> </div> <div class="infobox sisterproject"><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Wikispecies-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/50px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/75px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/100px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103" /></a><figcaption> </figcaption></figure> <div style="margin-left: 60px;"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Glavna_stranica" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Glavna stranica">Wikivrste</a> imaju podatke o: <div style="margin-left: 10px;"><i><b><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Pan_paniscus" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Pan paniscus">Bonobo</a></b></i></div> </div> </div> <ul><li>Bonobo: "Najmlađi" čovjekoliki majmuni koji nas uče o nama samima (članak iz Chicago Tribuna, autor: Anthony DeBartolo) <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.hydeparkmedia.com/bonobo.html">[5]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20030211041752/http://www.hydeparkmedia.com/bonobo.html">Arhivirano</a> 2003-02-11 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bio.davidson.edu/people/vecase/Behavior/Spring2004/laird/Social%20Organization.htm">Društvena organizacija kod bonoba</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.awf.org/wildlives/12672#news">Bonobe: Sažetak o divljači Afričke zaklade za divljač</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.seedmagazine.com/news/2006/06/the_gay_animal_kingdom.php">Carstvo homoseksualnih životinja</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090202122147/http://seedmagazine.com/news/2006/06/the_gay_animal_kingdom.php">Arhivirano</a> 2009-02-02 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jqjacobs.net/anthro/paleo/primates.html">Ponašanje čimpanza i ljudi</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dlynnwaldron.com/bonobos.html">Bonobe prema D'Lynn Waldron</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061027132408/http://www.dlynnwaldron.com/bonobos.html">Arhivirano</a> 2006-10-27 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.santafe.edu/~johnson/articles.chimp.html">Rasprava o govoru čimpanza: Radi li se zaista o jeziku?</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://songweaver.com/info/bonobos.html">Društvo i spolni običaji bonoba</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.greatapetrust.org">Centar za skrb o velikim čovjekolikim majmunima: Proučavanje bonoba</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200108111213/http://www.greatapetrust.org/">Arhivirano</a> 2020-01-08 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pin.primate.wisc.edu/factsheets/entry/bonobo">Činjenice i zanimljivosti o <i>Pan paniscusu</i> s Mreže za informacije o primatima </a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ecos.fws.gov/species_profile/servlet/gov.doi.species_profile.servlets.SpeciesProfile?spcode=A06E">Opis vrste prema Američkoj službi za ribu i divljač</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060928044248/http://ecos.fws.gov/species_profile/servlet/gov.doi.species_profile.servlets.SpeciesProfile?spcode=A06E">Arhivirano</a> 2006-09-28 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr">Izvor: <a dir="ltr" href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bonobo&oldid=42235779">https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bonobo&oldid=42235779</a></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" 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