CINXE.COM

Sun | EarthSky

<!DOCTYPE html> <html dir="ltr" lang="en-US" prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#" data-wf-page="606541401161898d09bb089c" data-wf-site="606541401161894acebb081d"><head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta content="Digest Template: Category" property="twitter:title"> <meta content="" property="twitter:image"> <meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" name="viewport"> <link href="https://earthsky.org/wp-content/themes/earthsky-testing-6c8e0a978c578089f4b8b6-2/css/normalize.css?v=1620812547627" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"> <link href="https://earthsky.org/wp-content/themes/earthsky-testing-6c8e0a978c578089f4b8b6-2/css/webflow.css?v=1620812547627" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"> <link href="https://earthsky.org/wp-content/themes/earthsky-testing-6c8e0a978c578089f4b8b6-2/css/earthsky-testing-6c8e0a978c578089f4b8b6.webflow.css?v=1620812547627" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"> <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/webfont/1.6.26/webfont.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script type="text/javascript">WebFont.load({ google: { families: ["Open Sans:300,300italic,400,400italic,600,600italic,700,700italic,800,800italic","Noto Sans HK:regular,500,700"] }});</script> <!-- [if lt IE 9]><script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/html5shiv/3.7.3/html5shiv.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script><![endif] --> <script type="text/javascript">!function(o,c){var n=c.documentElement,t=" w-mod-";n.className+=t+"js",("ontouchstart"in o||o.DocumentTouch&&c instanceof DocumentTouch)&&(n.className+=t+"touch")}(window,document);</script> <link href="https://earthsky.org/wp-content/themes/earthsky-testing-6c8e0a978c578089f4b8b6-2/images/favicon.png?v=1620812547627" rel="shortcut icon" type="image/x-icon"> <link href="https://earthsky.org/wp-content/themes/earthsky-testing-6c8e0a978c578089f4b8b6-2/images/webclip.png?v=1620812547627" rel="apple-touch-icon"> <style> .w-richtext figure { width: unset!important; } </style> <script>!function(){"use strict";var t=new URL(window.location.href),e=Array.from(t.searchParams.entries()).map(t=>`${t[0]}=${t[1]}`);const a=t=>t.replace(/\s/g,""),r=async t=>{const e={sha256Hash:"",sha1Hash:""};if(!("msCrypto"in window)&&"https:"===location.protocol&&"crypto"in window&&"TextEncoder"in window){const a=(new TextEncoder).encode(t),[r,o]=await Promise.all([n("SHA-256",a),n("SHA-1",a)]);e.sha256Hash=r,e.sha1Hash=o}return e},n=async(t,e)=>{const a=await crypto.subtle.digest(t,e);return Array.from(new Uint8Array(a)).map(t=>("00"+t.toString(16)).slice(-2)).join("")};function o(t){let e=!0;return Object.keys(t).forEach(a=>{0===t[a].length&&(e=!1)}),e}function s(){e.splice(i,1);var a="?"+e.join("&")+t.hash;history.replaceState(null,"",a)}for(var i=0;i<e.length;i++){var c="adt_ei",l=decodeURIComponent(e[i]);if(0===l.indexOf(c)){var h=l.split(c+"=")[1];if((t=>{const e=t.match(/((?=([a-zA-Z0-9._!#$%+^&*()[\]<>-]+))\2@[a-zA-Z0-9._-]+\.[a-zA-Z0-9._-]+)/gi);return e?e[0]:""})(a(h.toLowerCase()))){r(h).then(t=>{if(o(t)){var e={value:t,created:Date.now()};localStorage.setItem(c,JSON.stringify(e)),localStorage.setItem("adt_emsrc","url")}s()});break}s();break}}}(); </script><title>Sun | EarthSky</title> <!-- All in One SEO 4.5.9.2 - aioseo.com --> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:large" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://earthsky.org/sun/" /> <link rel="next" href="https://earthsky.org/sun/page/2/" /> <meta name="generator" content="All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 4.5.9.2" /> <meta name="google" content="nositelinkssearchbox" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="aioseo-schema"> {"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/earthsky.org\/sun\/#breadcrumblist","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/earthsky.org\/#listItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/earthsky.org\/","nextItem":"https:\/\/earthsky.org\/sun\/#listItem"},{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/earthsky.org\/sun\/#listItem","position":2,"name":"Sun","previousItem":"https:\/\/earthsky.org\/#listItem"}]},{"@type":"CollectionPage","@id":"https:\/\/earthsky.org\/sun\/#collectionpage","url":"https:\/\/earthsky.org\/sun\/","name":"Sun | EarthSky","inLanguage":"en-US","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/earthsky.org\/#website"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/earthsky.org\/sun\/#breadcrumblist"}},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/earthsky.org\/#organization","name":"EarthSky","url":"https:\/\/earthsky.org\/","sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/EarthSky","https:\/\/twitter.com\/earthskyscience","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/earthskyscience\/","https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Earth__Sky"]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/earthsky.org\/#website","url":"https:\/\/earthsky.org\/","name":"EarthSky","description":"Updates on your cosmos and world","inLanguage":"en-US","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/earthsky.org\/#organization"}}]} </script> <!-- All in One SEO --> <script data-no-optimize="1" data-cfasync="false"> (function(w, d) { w.adthrive = w.adthrive || {}; w.adthrive.cmd = w.adthrive.cmd || []; w.adthrive.plugin = 'adthrive-ads-3.5.6'; w.adthrive.host = 'ads.adthrive.com'; w.adthrive.integration = 'plugin'; var commitParam = (w.adthriveCLS && w.adthriveCLS.bucket !== 'prod' && w.adthriveCLS.branch) ? '&commit=' + w.adthriveCLS.branch : ''; var s = d.createElement('script'); s.async = true; s.referrerpolicy='no-referrer-when-downgrade'; s.src = 'https://' + w.adthrive.host + '/sites/5d668609cc7cae09064f6362/ads.min.js?referrer=' + w.encodeURIComponent(w.location.href) + commitParam + '&cb=' + (Math.floor(Math.random() * 100) + 1) + ''; var n = d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; n.parentNode.insertBefore(s, n); })(window, document); </script> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://ads.adthrive.com/"><link rel="preconnect" href="https://ads.adthrive.com/"><link rel="preconnect" href="https://ads.adthrive.com/" crossorigin><link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="EarthSky &raquo; Sun Category Feed" href="https://earthsky.org/sun/feed/" /> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/14.0.0\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/14.0.0\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/earthsky.org\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.4.5"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83e\udef1\ud83c\udffb\u200d\ud83e\udef2\ud83c\udfff","\ud83e\udef1\ud83c\udffb\u200b\ud83e\udef2\ud83c\udfff")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); /* ]]> */ </script> <!-- earthsky.org is managing ads with Advanced Ads --><script id="earth-ready"> window.advanced_ads_ready=function(e,a){a=a||"complete";var d=function(e){return"interactive"===a?"loading"!==e:"complete"===e};d(document.readyState)?e():document.addEventListener("readystatechange",(function(a){d(a.target.readyState)&&e()}),{once:"interactive"===a})},window.advanced_ads_ready_queue=window.advanced_ads_ready_queue||[]; </script> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://earthsky.org/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.4.5' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> body{--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flow > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}body .is-layout-flow > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}body .is-layout-flow > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}body .is-layout-constrained > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}body .is-layout-constrained > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}body .is-layout-constrained > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}body .is-layout-constrained > :where(:not(.alignleft):not(.alignright):not(.alignfull)){max-width: var(--wp--style--global--content-size);margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}body .is-layout-constrained > .alignwide{max-width: var(--wp--style--global--wide-size);}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}body .is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}body .is-layout-flex > *{margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}body .is-layout-grid > *{margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} .wp-block-navigation a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)){color: inherit;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} .wp-block-pullquote{font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='novashare-css-css' href='https://earthsky.org/wp-content/plugins/novashare/css/style.min.css?ver=1.5.0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='udesly-ajax-loading-css' href='https://earthsky.org/wp-content/plugins/udesly-adapter-plugin/assets/css/ajax-loading.css?ver=2.0.25' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='gravityview-featured-entries-css' href='https://earthsky.org/wp-content/plugins/gravityview-featured-entries/assets/css/featured-entries.css?ver=2.0.9' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='udesly-theme-css' href='https://earthsky.org/wp-content/themes/earthsky-testing-6c8e0a978c578089f4b8b6-2/style.css?ver=6.4.5' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://earthsky.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://earthsky.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="advanced-ads-advanced-js-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var advads_options = {"blog_id":"1","privacy":{"enabled":false,"state":"not_needed"}}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://earthsky.org/wp-content/plugins/advanced-ads/public/assets/js/advanced.min.js?ver=1.51.3" id="advanced-ads-advanced-js-js"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://earthsky.org/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" type="application/json" href="https://earthsky.org/wp-json/wp/v2/categories/459" /><!-- Global site tag (gtag.js) - Google Analytics --> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-412478-1"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'UA-412478-1'); </script> <!-- Global site tag (gtag.js) - Google Analytics --> <link rel="stylesheet" id="gravityview_default_style-css" href="https://earthsky.org/wp-content/plugins/gravityview/templates/css/gv-default-styles.css?ver=1.22.55" type="text/css" media="all"><script type="text/javascript"> var advadsCfpQueue = []; var advadsCfpAd = function( adID ){ if ( 'undefined' == typeof advadsProCfp ) { advadsCfpQueue.push( adID ) } else { advadsProCfp.addElement( adID ) } }; </script> <script id="bs-cache-speculation-rules" type="speculationrules"> {"prerender":[{"source":"document","where":{"and":[{"href_matches":"\/*"},{"not":{"href_matches":["\/wp-login.php","\/wp-admin\/*","\/wp-content\/*","\/wp-content\/plugins\/*","\/wp-content\/uploads\/*","\/wp-content\/themes\/stylesheet\/*","\/wp-content\/themes\/template\/*","\/checkout\/*","\/checkouts\/*","\/logout\/*","\/*\/delete\/*","\/*\/print\/*","\/wprm_print\/*","\/*\\?*(^|&)(_wpnonce|ac|add-to-cart|add_to_cart|add-to-checkout|cart|edd_action|download_id|edd_options|wlmapi|attachment_id|download_media_file|media_file|media_type)=*"]}},{"not":{"selector_matches":"a[rel~=\"nofollow\"]"}},{"not":{"selector_matches":".no-prerender"}}]},"eagerness":"moderate"}]} </script> <script id="bs-cache-instant-prefetch-invoker-js" type="text/javascript"> document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",function(){if(!(HTMLScriptElement.supports && HTMLScriptElement.supports("speculationrules"))){var bs_cache_speculation_script_element=document.getElementById("bs-cache-speculation-rules");bs_cache_speculation_script_element&&bs_cache_speculation_script_element.parentNode.removeChild(bs_cache_speculation_script_element);var bs_cache_instant_prefetch_script_element=document.createElement("script");bs_cache_instant_prefetch_script_element.id="bs-cache-instant-prefetch-js",bs_cache_instant_prefetch_script_element.type="module",bs_cache_instant_prefetch_script_element.src="https://earthsky.org/wp-content/plugins/bigscoots-cache/assets/js/bs-cache-instant-prefetch-page.min.js",document.body.appendChild(bs_cache_instant_prefetch_script_element)}}) </script> </head> <body class="archive category category-sun category-459 cp_aff_false aa-prefix-earth-" udesly-page="detail_categories"> <div class="page-wrapper"> <div class="subscribe-popup"> <div class="popup"> <a data-w-id="815c6cd4-8036-9e9d-af11-10e598a3accc" href="#" class="close-button w-inline-block" data-udy-fe="link_23"><img src="https://earthsky.org/wp-content/themes/earthsky-testing-6c8e0a978c578089f4b8b6-2/images/x.svg" alt="" data-udy-fe="image_-253dc669" srcset=""></a> <div class="subscribe-popup-image"></div> <div class="popup-info"> <h3 data-udy-fe="text_366ae858"> Sign Up for Our Amazing Newsletter!</h3> <p class="paragraph-small text-grey" data-udy-fe="text_65545b37">A daily update by email. Science news, great photos, sky alerts.</p> <div class="full-width w-form"> <form id="wf-form-Footer-Form" name="wf-form-Footer-Form" data-name="Footer Form" action="https://earthsky.us1.list-manage.com/subscribe/post?u=e56e7a92b1c5790f7343ef95a&amp;id=c643945d79&amp;f_id=00d6c2e1f0" method="post" class="subscribe-popup-grid"><input type="email" class="input w-input" maxlength="256" name="email" data-name="email" placeholder="Email address" id="EMAIL" required=""><input type="submit" value="Subscribe" class="button w-button"> <div id="w-node-_3a6d75b8-c251-940d-8ed9-73c31209ac7d-98a3acca" class="form-info" data-udy-fe="text_221e235e,text_200d">Your email address will only be used for EarthSky content.<br><a href="https://earthsky.org/privacy-policy/" target="_blank" class="text-link-dark" data-udy-fe="text_-3fbde6f6,link_-7428cbde">Privacy Policy</a> </div> </form> <div class="form-success w-form-done"> <div data-udy-fe="text_5a0ea5a1">Thank you! Your submission has been received!</div> </div> <div class="form-error w-form-fail"> <div data-udy-fe="text_-7c112e99">Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form.</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div data-w-id="8320a785-99cd-bbdc-fd84-db16e1cc82eb" class="popup-overlay"></div> </div> <div data-collapse="medium" data-animation="default" data-duration="400" id="Navigation" role="banner" class="nav-bar-v1-sub w-nav"> <div class="sub-top-wrap"> <div class="wrapper nav-bar-v1-sub-wrapper-top"> <a href="https://earthsky.org" class="nav-brand-v1 w-nav-brand" data-udy-fe="link_29d0cb47"><img src="https://earthsky.org/wp-content/themes/earthsky-testing-6c8e0a978c578089f4b8b6-2/images/earthskylogo.svg" alt="" class="nav-logo" data-udy-fe="image_6622b246" srcset=""> <div class="logo-container"> <div class="nav-logo-text" data-udy-fe="text_-2bf6cb69">EarthSky</div> </div> </a> <div class="nav-logo-text subtext" data-udy-fe="text_6129f15">One Earth. One Sky. EarthSky.</div> <nav role="navigation" class="nav-menu-v1 w-nav-menu"> <a href="https://earthsky.org/tonight/" class="nav-link-mobile w-nav-link" data-udy-fe="text_1f34c25d">Tonight</a> <a href="https://earthsky.org/space/" class="nav-link-mobile w-nav-link" data-udy-fe="text_4c600e6">Space</a> <a href="https://earthsky.org/earth/" class="nav-link-mobile w-nav-link" data-udy-fe="text_3fa282a">Earth</a> <a href="https://earthsky.org/human-world/" class="nav-link-mobile w-nav-link" data-udy-fe="text_-6210d61">Human World</a> <a href="https://earthsky.org/stargazing/" class="nav-link-mobile w-nav-link" data-udy-fe="text_-55d36f1c,link_62e5794c">Best Places to Stargaze</a> <a href="https://ecp.earthsky.org/" class="nav-link-mobile w-nav-link">EarthSky Community Photos</a> <a href="https://earthsky.org/about/" class="nav-link-mobile w-nav-link" data-udy-fe="text_3c2336d,link_528d4d6c">About</a> <a href="https://earthskystore.org/" target="_blank" class="nav-link-mobile w-nav-link" data-udy-fe="text_4c808c1,link_-26d94062">Store</a> <a href="https://helpsupportearthsky.org/" target="_blank" class="nav-link-mobile w-nav-link" data-udy-fe="text_7a59368f,link_35885fe3">Donate</a> <a href="https://earthsky.org/contact-us/" class="nav-link-mobile w-nav-link" data-udy-fe="text_7f2746de,link_-f5a73b2">Contact Us</a> <form action="https://earthsky.org" class="search-form w-form" method="GET"><input type="search" class="search-form-input w-input" maxlength="256" name="s" placeholder=" Search..." id="search" required=""><input type="submit" value=" " class="search-button w-button"><input type="hidden" value="post" name="post_type" id="post_type"></form> <div class="nav-menu-small-sub"></div> </nav> <div class="nav-right"> <a href="#" data-w-id="68906341-c776-5606-916e-b44fde4e6472" class="button subscribe-button w-button" data-udy-fe="text_-69de02d6,link_23">Subscribe</a> </div> <div class="menu-button w-nav-button"> <div class="menu-icon"> <div class="menu-line-top"></div> <div class="menu-line-middle"></div> <div class="menu-line-bottom"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sub-bottom-wrap"> <div class="wrapper nav-bar-v1-sub-wrapper-bottom"> <div class="nav-menu-desk"> <div data-hover="1" data-delay="400" class="drop drop-big w-dropdown"> <div class="nav-link w-dropdown-toggle"> <div data-udy-fe="text_1f34c25d">Tonight</div> </div> <nav class="dropdown-wrapper w-dropdown-list"> <div class="dropdown-space"></div> <div class="wrapper"> <div class="dropdown-list big-list"> <div class="dropdown-sidebar"> <a href="https://earthsky.org/tonight/" class="dropdown-sidebar-link" data-udy-fe="text_1f34c25d">Tonight</a> <a href="https://earthsky.org/brightest-stars/" class="dropdown-sidebar-link" data-udy-fe="text_3698f74d">Brightest Stars</a> <a href="https://earthsky.org/astronomy-essentials/" class="dropdown-sidebar-link" data-udy-fe="text_16380bd9">Astronomy Essentials</a> <a href="https://earthsky.org/moon-phases/" class="dropdown-sidebar-link" data-udy-fe="text_-33be4ba9">Moon Phases</a> <a href="https://earthsky.org/clusters-nebulae-galaxies/" class="dropdown-sidebar-link" data-udy-fe="text_234dfd2f">Clusters Nebulae Galaxies</a> <a href="https://earthsky.org/favorite-star-patterns/" class="dropdown-sidebar-link" data-udy-fe="text_-20f86673">Favorite Star Patterns</a> <a href="https://earthsky.org/constellations/" class="dropdown-sidebar-link" data-udy-fe="text_-4691eee0">Constellations</a> </div> <div class="dropdown-posts w-dyn-list"> <div role="list" class="dropdown-post-grid w-dyn-items" data-max-pages="557"> <div role="listitem" class="w-dyn-item"> <div class="post-card"> <a href="https://earthsky.org/astronomy-essentials/visible-planets-tonight-mars-jupiter-venus-saturn-mercury/" class="thumbnail-small w-inline-block"> <div class="badge" href="https://earthsky.org/tonight/">Tonight</div> <div class="thumbnail" style="background-image: url(https://earthsky.org/upl/2024/11/Dec2-livestream-planets-thumb.png)"></div> </a> <a href="https://earthsky.org/astronomy-essentials/visible-planets-tonight-mars-jupiter-venus-saturn-mercury/" class="post-heading-link w-inline-block"> <h6 class="post-heading-small">Visible planets and night sky guide for November and December</h6> </a> <div class="post-info"> <div> <a href="https://earthsky.org/author/marcy/" class="post-info-author w-inline-block"><img src="https://earthsky.org/wp-content/themes/earthsky-testing-6c8e0a978c578089f4b8b6-2/images/user.svg" alt="" class="mini-icon-grey" data-udy-fe="image_2261db78" srcset=""> <div>Marcy Curran</div> </a> </div> <div class="post-info-block"> <div class="divider-small"></div><img src="https://earthsky.org/wp-content/themes/earthsky-testing-6c8e0a978c578089f4b8b6-2/images/calendar.svg" alt="" class="mini-icon-grey" data-udy-fe="image_-1c8ba15" srcset=""> <div>November 29, 2024</div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div role="listitem" class="w-dyn-item"> <div class="post-card"> <a href="https://earthsky.org/astronomy-essentials/definition-what-are-comets/" class="thumbnail-small w-inline-block"> <div class="badge" href="https://earthsky.org/astronomy-essentials/">Astronomy Essentials</div><div class="badge" href="https://earthsky.org/space/">Space</div> <div class="thumbnail" style="background-image: url(https://earthsky.org/upl/2024/10/Makrem-Larnaout-captured-Comet-A3-appear-to-kiss-the-globular-cluster-M5-from-Tunisia-on-Oct-16-e1729178200614.jpg)"></div> </a> <a href="https://earthsky.org/astronomy-essentials/definition-what-are-comets/" class="post-heading-link w-inline-block"> <h6 class="post-heading-small">Comets are icy balls of gas, dust and rock</h6> </a> <div class="post-info"> <div> <a href="https://earthsky.org/author/earthsky/" class="post-info-author w-inline-block"><img src="https://earthsky.org/wp-content/themes/earthsky-testing-6c8e0a978c578089f4b8b6-2/images/user.svg" alt="" class="mini-icon-grey" data-udy-fe="image_2261db78" srcset=""> <div>Editors of EarthSky</div> </a> </div> <div class="post-info-block"> <div class="divider-small"></div><img src="https://earthsky.org/wp-content/themes/earthsky-testing-6c8e0a978c578089f4b8b6-2/images/calendar.svg" alt="" class="mini-icon-grey" data-udy-fe="image_-1c8ba15" srcset=""> <div>November 28, 2024</div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div role="listitem" class="w-dyn-item"> <div class="post-card"> <a href="https://earthsky.org/astronomy-essentials/definition-what-is-the-gegenschein/" class="thumbnail-small w-inline-block"> <div class="badge" href="https://earthsky.org/astronomy-essentials/">Astronomy Essentials</div> <div class="thumbnail" style="background-image: url(https://earthsky.org/upl/2020/02/gegenschein-project-nightflight-oct2019-e1582563623486.jpg)"></div> </a> <a href="https://earthsky.org/astronomy-essentials/definition-what-is-the-gegenschein/" class="post-heading-link w-inline-block"> <h6 class="post-heading-small">Gegenschein is the glow of interplanetary dust</h6> </a> <div class="post-info"> <div> <a href="https://earthsky.org/author/earthskyblog/" class="post-info-author w-inline-block"><img src="https://earthsky.org/wp-content/themes/earthsky-testing-6c8e0a978c578089f4b8b6-2/images/user.svg" alt="" class="mini-icon-grey" data-udy-fe="image_2261db78" srcset=""> <div>EarthSky Voices</div> </a> </div> <div class="post-info-block"> <div class="divider-small"></div><img src="https://earthsky.org/wp-content/themes/earthsky-testing-6c8e0a978c578089f4b8b6-2/images/calendar.svg" alt="" class="mini-icon-grey" data-udy-fe="image_-1c8ba15" srcset=""> <div>November 27, 2024</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div class="sub-bar-divider"></div> <a href="https://earthsky.org/space/" class="nav-link w-nav-link" data-udy-fe="text_3fa282a">Space</a> <div class="sub-bar-divider"></div> <a href="https://earthsky.org/sun/" class="nav-link w-nav-link" data-udy-fe="text_3fa282a">Sun</a> <div class="sub-bar-divider"></div> <a href="https://earthsky.org/earth/" class="nav-link w-nav-link" data-udy-fe="text_3fa282a">Earth</a> <div class="sub-bar-divider"></div> <div data-hover="1" data-delay="400" class="drop drop-small w-dropdown"> <div class="nav-link-6 w-dropdown-toggle"> <div data-udy-fe="text_-23391728">Human</div> </div> <nav class="dropdown-list w-dropdown-list"> <div class="dropdown-space"></div> <a href="https://earthsky.org/human-world/" class="nav-link w-nav-link" data-udy-fe="text_-6210d61">Human</a> <a href="https://earthsky.org/spaceflight/" class="nav-link w-nav-link" data-udy-fe="text_-6210d61">Spaceflight</a> </nav> </div> <div class="sub-bar-divider"></div> <a href="https://earthsky.org/stargazing/" class="nav-link w-nav-link" data-udy-fe="text_-55d36f1c,link_62e5794c">Best Places to Stargaze</a> <div class="sub-bar-divider"></div> <div data-hover="1" data-delay="400" class="drop drop-small w-dropdown"> <div class="nav-link-6 w-dropdown-toggle"> <div data-udy-fe="text_-23391728">Community Photos</div> </div> <nav class="dropdown-list w-dropdown-list"> <div class="dropdown-space"></div> <a href="https://ecp.earthsky.org/" class="dropdown-link-2 w-dropdown-link" data-udy-fe="text_-4d31432d,link_6921085e">View Community Photos</a> <a href="https://ecp.earthsky.org/community-photos/?order=popularity" class="dropdown-link-2 w-dropdown-link" data-udy-fe="text_-4d31432d,link_6921085e">Trending</a> <a href="https://ecp.earthsky.org/submit-a-photo/" class="dropdown-link-2 w-dropdown-link" data-udy-fe="text_37e2e5ab,link_-5750580a">Submit a Photo</a> </nav> </div> <div class="sub-bar-divider"></div> <a href="https://earthsky.org/about/" class="nav-link w-nav-link" data-udy-fe="text_3c2336d,link_528d4d6c">About</a> <div class="sub-bar-divider"></div> <a href="https://earthskystore.org/" target="_blank" class="nav-link w-nav-link" data-udy-fe="text_4c808c1,link_-26d94062">Store</a> <div class="sub-bar-divider"></div> <a href="https://helpsupportearthsky.org/" target="_blank" class="nav-link w-nav-link" data-udy-fe="text_7a59368f,link_35885fe3">Donate</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section no-padding-vertical"> <div class="wrapper w-container"> <div class="breadcrumbs"> <a href="https://earthsky.org" class="breadcrumbs-link" data-udy-fe="text_2268ff,link_29d0cb47">Home</a> <div class="breadcrumbs-divider" data-udy-fe="text_2f">/</div> <div data-udy-fe="text_-3be6ddc4">Categories</div> <div class="breadcrumbs-divider" data-udy-fe="text_2f">/</div> <div>Category: Sun</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section top-section"> <div class="wrapper w-container"> <div class="content-with-sidebar"> <div class="side-posts w-dyn-list"> <div role="list" class="grid-list w-dyn-items"> <div role="listitem" class="w-dyn-item"> <div class="post-v3-card"> <a href="https://earthsky.org/sun/sun-news-activity-solar-flare-cme-aurora-updates/" class="post-v3-thumbnail w-inline-block"> <div class="thumbnail" style="background-image: url(https://earthsky.org/upl/2024/11/Nov-30-24-Sun-activity.-ezgif.com-video-to-webp-converter.webp)"></div> </a> <div class="post-v3-content"> <a href="https://earthsky.org/sun/sun-news-activity-solar-flare-cme-aurora-updates/" class="post-heading-link w-inline-block"> <h3 class="post-v3-heading">Sun news November 30: Geomagnetic storm, still no SDO</h3> </a> <div class="post-summary">Sun news for November 30, 2024: Weak impact brings G1 geomagnetic storm but quiet activity on the horizon. SDO data remains unavailable.</div> <div class="post-info"> <div class="co-author"> <a href="https://earthsky.org/author/alexyoung/" class="post-info-author w-inline-block"> <div class="post-card-avatar" style="background-image: url(https://earthsky.org/upl/2021/12/IMG_1250-1-scaled-96x96.jpeg)"></div> <div>C. Alex Young</div> </a> </div><div class="co-author"> <a href="https://earthsky.org/author/raul-cortes/" class="post-info-author w-inline-block"> <div class="post-card-avatar" style="background-image: url(https://earthsky.org/upl/2022/03/Raul-Cortes-e1646565648223-96x96.jpg)"></div> <div>Ra煤l Cort茅s</div> </a> </div><div class="co-author"> <a href="https://earthsky.org/author/armandocaussade/" class="post-info-author w-inline-block"> <div class="post-card-avatar" style="background-image: url(https://earthsky.org/upl/2021/05/armando-caussad-1-96x96.jpg)"></div> <div>Armando Caussade</div> </a> </div> <div class="post-info-block"> <div class="divider-small"></div><img src="https://earthsky.org/wp-content/themes/earthsky-testing-6c8e0a978c578089f4b8b6-2/images/calendar.svg" alt="" class="mini-icon-grey" data-udy-fe="image_-1c8ba15" srcset=""> <div>November 30, 2024</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div role="listitem" class="w-dyn-item"> <div class="post-v3-card"> <a href="https://earthsky.org/sun/sun-official-solar-maximum-cycle-25-2024/" class="post-v3-thumbnail w-inline-block"> <div class="thumbnail" style="background-image: url(https://earthsky.org/upl/2024/10/2-suns-NASA-SDO-Dec-2019-May-2024-crop-for-feature.jpg)"></div> </a> <div class="post-v3-content"> <a href="https://earthsky.org/sun/sun-official-solar-maximum-cycle-25-2024/" class="post-heading-link w-inline-block"> <h3 class="post-v3-heading">Sun officially reaches solar maximum in its聽11-year聽cycle</h3> </a> <div class="post-summary">NASA and NOAA announced on October 15, 2024, that the sun has reached the peak of its 11-year solar cycle, or what is known as solar maximum.</div> <div class="post-info"> <div class="co-author"> <a href="https://earthsky.org/author/earthskyblog/" class="post-info-author w-inline-block"> <div class="post-card-avatar" style="background-image: url(https://earthsky.org/upl/2021/05/earthsky-96x96.jpg)"></div> <div>EarthSky Voices</div> </a> </div> <div class="post-info-block"> <div class="divider-small"></div><img src="https://earthsky.org/wp-content/themes/earthsky-testing-6c8e0a978c578089f4b8b6-2/images/calendar.svg" alt="" class="mini-icon-grey" data-udy-fe="image_-1c8ba15" srcset=""> <div>October 16, 2024</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div role="listitem" class="w-dyn-item"> <div class="post-v3-card"> <a href="https://earthsky.org/sun/sun-activity-archive-for-october-2024/" class="post-v3-thumbnail w-inline-block"> <div class="thumbnail" style="background-image: url(https://earthsky.org/upl/2024/10/Oct-28-24Sun-activity-gorgeous-prominence-ezgif.com-video-to-webp-converter.webp)"></div> </a> <div class="post-v3-content"> <a href="https://earthsky.org/sun/sun-activity-archive-for-october-2024/" class="post-heading-link w-inline-block"> <h3 class="post-v3-heading">Sun activity archive for October 2024</h3> </a> <div class="post-summary">Sun activity archive for October 2024. A daily record of flaring, big filaments and prominences, and other sorts of activity, on our local star.</div> <div class="post-info"> <div class="co-author"> <a href="https://earthsky.org/author/alexyoung/" class="post-info-author w-inline-block"> <div class="post-card-avatar" style="background-image: url(https://earthsky.org/upl/2021/12/IMG_1250-1-scaled-96x96.jpeg)"></div> <div>C. Alex Young</div> </a> </div><div class="co-author"> <a href="https://earthsky.org/author/raul-cortes/" class="post-info-author w-inline-block"> <div class="post-card-avatar" style="background-image: url(https://earthsky.org/upl/2022/03/Raul-Cortes-e1646565648223-96x96.jpg)"></div> <div>Ra煤l Cort茅s</div> </a> </div><div class="co-author"> <a href="https://earthsky.org/author/armandocaussade/" class="post-info-author w-inline-block"> <div class="post-card-avatar" style="background-image: url(https://earthsky.org/upl/2021/05/armando-caussad-1-96x96.jpg)"></div> <div>Armando Caussade</div> </a> </div><div class="co-author"> <a href="https://earthsky.org/author/michaelmaimone/" class="post-info-author w-inline-block"> <div class="post-card-avatar" style="background-image: url(https://earthsky.org/upl/2022/04/michaelm-96x96.jpg)"></div> <div>Michael Maimone</div> </a> </div> <div class="post-info-block"> <div class="divider-small"></div><img src="https://earthsky.org/wp-content/themes/earthsky-testing-6c8e0a978c578089f4b8b6-2/images/calendar.svg" alt="" class="mini-icon-grey" data-udy-fe="image_-1c8ba15" srcset=""> <div>October 1, 2024</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div role="listitem" class="w-dyn-item"> <div class="post-v3-card"> <a href="https://earthsky.org/sun/sun-activity-archive-for-september-2024/" class="post-v3-thumbnail w-inline-block"> <div class="thumbnail" style="background-image: url(https://earthsky.org/upl/2024/09/Sep-13-24-LASCO-C3-ezgif.com-video-to-webp-converter.webp)"></div> </a> <div class="post-v3-content"> <a href="https://earthsky.org/sun/sun-activity-archive-for-september-2024/" class="post-heading-link w-inline-block"> <h3 class="post-v3-heading">Sun activity archive for September 2024</h3> </a> <div class="post-summary">Sun activity archive for September 2024. A daily record of flaring, big filaments and prominences, and other sorts of activity, on our local star.</div> <div class="post-info"> <div class="co-author"> <a href="https://earthsky.org/author/alexyoung/" class="post-info-author w-inline-block"> <div class="post-card-avatar" style="background-image: url(https://earthsky.org/upl/2021/12/IMG_1250-1-scaled-96x96.jpeg)"></div> <div>C. Alex Young</div> </a> </div><div class="co-author"> <a href="https://earthsky.org/author/raul-cortes/" class="post-info-author w-inline-block"> <div class="post-card-avatar" style="background-image: url(https://earthsky.org/upl/2022/03/Raul-Cortes-e1646565648223-96x96.jpg)"></div> <div>Ra煤l Cort茅s</div> </a> </div><div class="co-author"> <a href="https://earthsky.org/author/armandocaussade/" class="post-info-author w-inline-block"> <div class="post-card-avatar" style="background-image: url(https://earthsky.org/upl/2021/05/armando-caussad-1-96x96.jpg)"></div> <div>Armando Caussade</div> </a> </div><div class="co-author"> <a href="https://earthsky.org/author/michaelmaimone/" class="post-info-author w-inline-block"> <div class="post-card-avatar" style="background-image: url(https://earthsky.org/upl/2022/04/michaelm-96x96.jpg)"></div> <div>Michael Maimone</div> </a> </div> <div class="post-info-block"> <div class="divider-small"></div><img src="https://earthsky.org/wp-content/themes/earthsky-testing-6c8e0a978c578089f4b8b6-2/images/calendar.svg" alt="" class="mini-icon-grey" data-udy-fe="image_-1c8ba15" srcset=""> <div>September 1, 2024</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div role="listitem" class="w-dyn-item"> <div class="post-v3-card"> <a href="https://earthsky.org/sun/probes-see-fast-solar-wind-getting-a-magnetic-shove/" class="post-v3-thumbnail w-inline-block"> <div class="thumbnail" style="background-image: url(https://earthsky.org/upl/2024/08/fast-solar-wind-switchback.png)"></div> </a> <div class="post-v3-content"> <a href="https://earthsky.org/sun/probes-see-fast-solar-wind-getting-a-magnetic-shove/" class="post-heading-link w-inline-block"> <h3 class="post-v3-heading">Probes see fast solar wind getting a magnetic shove</h3> </a> <div class="post-summary">Combined data from ESA and NASA has demonstrated how fluctuations in the sun's magnetic field accelerate and heat the solar wind.</div> <div class="post-info"> <div class="co-author"> <a href="https://earthsky.org/author/earthskyblog/" class="post-info-author w-inline-block"> <div class="post-card-avatar" style="background-image: url(https://earthsky.org/upl/2021/05/earthsky-96x96.jpg)"></div> <div>EarthSky Voices</div> </a> </div> <div class="post-info-block"> <div class="divider-small"></div><img src="https://earthsky.org/wp-content/themes/earthsky-testing-6c8e0a978c578089f4b8b6-2/images/calendar.svg" alt="" class="mini-icon-grey" data-udy-fe="image_-1c8ba15" srcset=""> <div>August 30, 2024</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div role="listitem" class="w-dyn-item"> <div class="post-v3-card"> <a href="https://earthsky.org/earth/2024-mays-solar-storm-new-ring-around-earth-van-allen-belt/" class="post-v3-thumbnail w-inline-block"> <div class="thumbnail" style="background-image: url(https://earthsky.org/upl/2024/07/new-3-rings-Van-Allen-NASA-arrow-e1722454639410.jpg)"></div> </a> <div class="post-v3-content"> <a href="https://earthsky.org/earth/2024-mays-solar-storm-new-ring-around-earth-van-allen-belt/" class="post-heading-link w-inline-block"> <h3 class="post-v3-heading">May&#8217;s solar storm created a new Van Allen belt</h3> </a> <div class="post-summary">May's solar storm added a new ring - a 3rd Van Allen radiation belt - to Earth. This new Van Allen belt might last from months to years.</div> <div class="post-info"> <div class="co-author"> <a href="https://earthsky.org/author/kellywhitt/" class="post-info-author w-inline-block"> <div class="post-card-avatar" style="background-image: url(https://earthsky.org/upl/2023/06/KKW-profile-square-96x96.jpg)"></div> <div>Kelly Kizer Whitt</div> </a> </div><div class="co-author"> <a href="https://earthsky.org/author/deborahbyrd/" class="post-info-author w-inline-block"> <div class="post-card-avatar" style="background-image: url(https://earthsky.org/upl/2022/09/cropped-debbie-96x96.jpg)"></div> <div>Deborah Byrd</div> </a> </div> <div class="post-info-block"> <div class="divider-small"></div><img src="https://earthsky.org/wp-content/themes/earthsky-testing-6c8e0a978c578089f4b8b6-2/images/calendar.svg" alt="" class="mini-icon-grey" data-udy-fe="image_-1c8ba15" srcset=""> <div>August 1, 2024</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div role="listitem" class="w-dyn-item"> <div class="post-v3-card"> <a href="https://earthsky.org/sun/sun-activity-archive-for-august-2024/" class="post-v3-thumbnail w-inline-block"> <div class="thumbnail" style="background-image: url(https://earthsky.org/upl/2024/08/Aug-27-24-Sun-activity-prominences-gorgeous-ezgif.com-video-to-webp-converter.webp)"></div> </a> <div class="post-v3-content"> <a href="https://earthsky.org/sun/sun-activity-archive-for-august-2024/" class="post-heading-link w-inline-block"> <h3 class="post-v3-heading">Sun activity archive for August 2024</h3> </a> <div class="post-summary">Sun activity archive for August 2024. A daily record of flaring, big filaments and prominences, and other sorts of activity, on our local star.</div> <div class="post-info"> <div class="co-author"> <a href="https://earthsky.org/author/alexyoung/" class="post-info-author w-inline-block"> <div class="post-card-avatar" style="background-image: url(https://earthsky.org/upl/2021/12/IMG_1250-1-scaled-96x96.jpeg)"></div> <div>C. Alex Young</div> </a> </div><div class="co-author"> <a href="https://earthsky.org/author/raul-cortes/" class="post-info-author w-inline-block"> <div class="post-card-avatar" style="background-image: url(https://earthsky.org/upl/2022/03/Raul-Cortes-e1646565648223-96x96.jpg)"></div> <div>Ra煤l Cort茅s</div> </a> </div><div class="co-author"> <a href="https://earthsky.org/author/armandocaussade/" class="post-info-author w-inline-block"> <div class="post-card-avatar" style="background-image: url(https://earthsky.org/upl/2021/05/armando-caussad-1-96x96.jpg)"></div> <div>Armando Caussade</div> </a> </div><div class="co-author"> <a href="https://earthsky.org/author/michaelmaimone/" class="post-info-author w-inline-block"> <div class="post-card-avatar" style="background-image: url(https://earthsky.org/upl/2022/04/michaelm-96x96.jpg)"></div> <div>Michael Maimone</div> </a> </div> <div class="post-info-block"> <div class="divider-small"></div><img src="https://earthsky.org/wp-content/themes/earthsky-testing-6c8e0a978c578089f4b8b6-2/images/calendar.svg" alt="" class="mini-icon-grey" data-udy-fe="image_-1c8ba15" srcset=""> <div>August 1, 2024</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div role="listitem" class="w-dyn-item"> <div class="post-v3-card"> <a href="https://earthsky.org/sun/the-next-solar-cycle-already-beginning-solar-cycle-26/" class="post-v3-thumbnail w-inline-block"> <div class="thumbnail" style="background-image: url(https://earthsky.org/upl/2024/07/Mario-Rana_sun-in-hydrogen-alpha-with-AR3751-and-other-sunspots_Hampton-VA_2024-jul-17-e1721275078247.jpg)"></div> </a> <div class="post-v3-content"> <a href="https://earthsky.org/sun/the-next-solar-cycle-already-beginning-solar-cycle-26/" class="post-heading-link w-inline-block"> <h3 class="post-v3-heading">The next solar cycle &#8211; Solar Cycle 26 &#8211; is already beginning</h3> </a> <div class="post-summary">Astronomers using helioseismology have peered into the sun to see a pattern indicating the next solar cycle - Solar Cycle 26 - is already beginning.</div> <div class="post-info"> <div class="co-author"> <a href="https://earthsky.org/author/earthskyblog/" class="post-info-author w-inline-block"> <div class="post-card-avatar" style="background-image: url(https://earthsky.org/upl/2021/05/earthsky-96x96.jpg)"></div> <div>EarthSky Voices</div> </a> </div> <div class="post-info-block"> <div class="divider-small"></div><img src="https://earthsky.org/wp-content/themes/earthsky-testing-6c8e0a978c578089f4b8b6-2/images/calendar.svg" alt="" class="mini-icon-grey" data-udy-fe="image_-1c8ba15" srcset=""> <div>July 23, 2024</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div role="listitem" class="w-dyn-item"> <div class="post-v3-card"> <a href="https://earthsky.org/earth/precise-space-storm-alerts-earth/" class="post-v3-thumbnail w-inline-block"> <div class="thumbnail" style="background-image: url(https://earthsky.org/upl/2024/07/sun-images-NASA-Goddard-Space-Flight-Center-Jhelioviewer-1.jpg)"></div> </a> <div class="post-v3-content"> <a href="https://earthsky.org/earth/precise-space-storm-alerts-earth/" class="post-heading-link w-inline-block"> <h3 class="post-v3-heading">Precise space storm alerts could help shield Earth&#8217;s tech</h3> </a> <div class="post-summary">A new understanding of the heights of magnetic fields in the sun's active regions will lead to precise space storm alerts and help protect technology on Earth.</div> <div class="post-info"> <div class="co-author"> <a href="https://earthsky.org/author/earthskyblog/" class="post-info-author w-inline-block"> <div class="post-card-avatar" style="background-image: url(https://earthsky.org/upl/2021/05/earthsky-96x96.jpg)"></div> <div>EarthSky Voices</div> </a> </div> <div class="post-info-block"> <div class="divider-small"></div><img src="https://earthsky.org/wp-content/themes/earthsky-testing-6c8e0a978c578089f4b8b6-2/images/calendar.svg" alt="" class="mini-icon-grey" data-udy-fe="image_-1c8ba15" srcset=""> <div>July 23, 2024</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div role="listitem" class="w-dyn-item"> <div class="post-v3-card"> <a href="https://earthsky.org/sun/sun-activity-archive-for-july-2024/" class="post-v3-thumbnail w-inline-block"> <div class="thumbnail" style="background-image: url(https://earthsky.org/upl/2024/07/AR3837-July-10-11-2024-SDO-171-mag.webp)"></div> </a> <div class="post-v3-content"> <a href="https://earthsky.org/sun/sun-activity-archive-for-july-2024/" class="post-heading-link w-inline-block"> <h3 class="post-v3-heading">Sun activity archive for July 2024</h3> </a> <div class="post-summary">Sun activity archive for July 2024. A daily record of flaring, big filaments and prominences, and other sorts of activity, on our local star.</div> <div class="post-info"> <div class="co-author"> <a href="https://earthsky.org/author/alexyoung/" class="post-info-author w-inline-block"> <div class="post-card-avatar" style="background-image: url(https://earthsky.org/upl/2021/12/IMG_1250-1-scaled-96x96.jpeg)"></div> <div>C. Alex Young</div> </a> </div><div class="co-author"> <a href="https://earthsky.org/author/raul-cortes/" class="post-info-author w-inline-block"> <div class="post-card-avatar" style="background-image: url(https://earthsky.org/upl/2022/03/Raul-Cortes-e1646565648223-96x96.jpg)"></div> <div>Ra煤l Cort茅s</div> </a> </div><div class="co-author"> <a href="https://earthsky.org/author/armandocaussade/" class="post-info-author w-inline-block"> <div class="post-card-avatar" style="background-image: url(https://earthsky.org/upl/2021/05/armando-caussad-1-96x96.jpg)"></div> <div>Armando Caussade</div> </a> </div><div class="co-author"> <a href="https://earthsky.org/author/michaelmaimone/" class="post-info-author w-inline-block"> <div class="post-card-avatar" style="background-image: url(https://earthsky.org/upl/2022/04/michaelm-96x96.jpg)"></div> <div>Michael Maimone</div> </a> </div> <div class="post-info-block"> <div class="divider-small"></div><img src="https://earthsky.org/wp-content/themes/earthsky-testing-6c8e0a978c578089f4b8b6-2/images/calendar.svg" alt="" class="mini-icon-grey" data-udy-fe="image_-1c8ba15" srcset=""> <div>July 1, 2024</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="w-pagination-wrapper pagination"> <div class="pagination-left"> </div> <div class="w-page-count page-count">1 / 13</div> <div class="pagination-right"> <a href="https://earthsky.org/sun/page/2/" class="w-pagination-next button w-clearfix"> <div class="w-inline-block" data-udy-fe="text_24ff13">Next</div><img src="https://uploads-ssl.webflow.com/602bdeb5d6e774986aba2086/602bdeb5d6e774212eba2117_right-white.svg" alt="" class="button-icon right" data-udy-fe="image_5fc3ff69" srcset=""> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sidebar"> <div class="sidebar-block"> <div id="sidebar-main" class="udesly-sidebar"><div class="widget earth-widget"><a href="https://earthskystore.org/collections/frontpage/products/earthsky-lunar-calendar" aria-label="2025 Calendar Ads Website (1)"><img src="https://earthsky.org/upl/2024/10/2025-Calendar-Ads-Website-1.png" alt="" width="300" height="250" /></a></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section footer-v1-section"> <div class="wrapper w-container"> <div class="connect-2"> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@earthsky" target="_blank" class="connect-link w-inline-block"> <div class="connect-icon"><img src="https://earthsky.org/wp-content/themes/earthsky-testing-6c8e0a978c578089f4b8b6-2/images/esyoutube.svg" alt="EarthSky YouTube Channel"></div> <div class="connect-link-text" data-udy-fe="text_2c9a4253">YouTube</div> </a> <a href="https://twitter.com/earthskyscience" target="_blank" class="connect-link w-inline-block" data-udy-fe="link_-694b96cb"> <div class="connect-icon"><img src="https://earthsky.org/wp-content/themes/earthsky-testing-6c8e0a978c578089f4b8b6-2/images/twitter.svg" alt="" data-udy-fe="image_-2a6834ae" srcset=""></div> <div class="connect-link-text" data-udy-fe="text_2c9a4253">Twitter</div> </a> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/EarthSky/" target="_blank" class="connect-link w-inline-block" data-udy-fe="link_-5992ed78"> <div class="connect-icon"><img src="https://earthsky.org/wp-content/themes/earthsky-testing-6c8e0a978c578089f4b8b6-2/images/facebook.svg" alt="" data-udy-fe="image_-2711e8d" srcset=""></div> <div class="connect-link-text" data-udy-fe="text_217bfee6">Facebook</div> </a> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/earthskyscience/" target="_blank" class="connect-link w-inline-block" data-udy-fe="link_71a671b2"> <div class="connect-icon"><img src="https://earthsky.org/wp-content/themes/earthsky-testing-6c8e0a978c578089f4b8b6-2/images/instagram.svg" alt="" data-udy-fe="image_40215ad1" srcset=""></div> <div class="connect-link-text" data-udy-fe="text_792b2792">Instagram</div> </a> <a href="https://earthskystore.org/" target="_blank" class="connect-link w-inline-block" data-udy-fe="link_-26d94062"> <div class="connect-icon"><img src="https://earthsky.org/wp-content/themes/earthsky-testing-6c8e0a978c578089f4b8b6-2/images/cart.svg" alt="" data-udy-fe="image_32a7b84d" srcset=""></div> <div class="connect-link-text" data-udy-fe="text_4c808c1">Store</div> </a> <a href="https://helpsupportearthsky.org/" target="_blank" class="connect-link w-inline-block" data-udy-fe="link_35885fe3"> <div class="connect-icon"><img src="https://earthsky.org/wp-content/themes/earthsky-testing-6c8e0a978c578089f4b8b6-2/images/dollar-sign.svg" alt="" data-udy-fe="image_7e77bb0d" srcset=""></div> <div class="connect-link-text" data-udy-fe="text_7a59368f">Donate</div> </a> </div> </div> <div class="wrapper"> <div class="footer-bottom"> <div class="footer-bottom-left"><img src="https://earthsky.org/wp-content/themes/earthsky-testing-6c8e0a978c578089f4b8b6-2/images/esicon32_1esicon32.png" alt="" class="footer-mini-icon" data-udy-fe="image_-61176a90" srcset=""> <div data-udy-fe="text_256f5c6d">漏 2020 <a href="https://earthsky.org" target="_blank" class="link-dark" data-udy-fe="text_60dee0a,link_-46ec56a4">Earthsky Communications Inc.</a> </div> <div class="divider-small footer"></div><img src="https://earthsky.org/wp-content/themes/earthsky-testing-6c8e0a978c578089f4b8b6-2/images/milkywayicon.svg" alt="" class="footer-mini-icon" data-udy-fe="image_201fe797" srcset=""> <div data-udy-fe="text_5bdda9a4">WEbsite by <a href="https://milkyway.co" target="_blank" class="link-dark" data-udy-fe="text_-3ba8eb17,link_-57ac526">Milkyway.co</a> </div> </div> <div class="footer-bottom-right"> <a href="https://earthsky.org/about/" class="link-dark" data-udy-fe="text_3c2336d,link_528d4d6c">About</a> <div class="divider-small footer"></div> <a href="https://earthsky.org/contact-us/" class="link-dark" data-udy-fe="text_7f2746de,link_-f5a73b2">Contact Us</a> <div class="divider-small footer"></div> <a href="https://earthsky.org/privacy-policy/" class="link-dark" data-udy-fe="text_-666d19eb,link_-7428cbde">Terms & PRivacy</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript">var $ = window.jQuery;</script><script src="https://earthsky.org/wp-content/themes/earthsky-testing-6c8e0a978c578089f4b8b6-2/js/webflow.js?v=1620812547627" type="text/javascript"></script> <!-- [if lte IE 9]><script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/placeholders/3.0.2/placeholders.min.js"></script><![endif] --> <!-- LiveConnectTag for advertisers --> <script type="text/javascript" src="//b-code.liadm.com/a-018f.min.js" async="true" charset="utf-8"></script> <!-- LiveConnectTag for advertisers --> <script> window.adthrive.cmd.push(function() { var adthrive_device = '_'.concat(window.adthrive.config.context.device); var disabledForRefresh = ['AdThrive_Content_1', 'AdThrive_Content_2', 'AdThrive_Content_3', 'AdThrive_Content_4', 'AdThrive_Content_5']; for (var i = 0; i < disabledForRefresh.length; i++) { var slot_formal_name = disabledForRefresh[i].concat(adthrive_device); top.window.adthrive.slotManager.updateRefreshTimeout(slot_formal_name, 0); console.log("AdThrive Refresh extension code has run"); } }); </script><script type="text/javascript" id="disqus_count-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var countVars = {"disqusShortname":"earthskyscience"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://earthsky.org/wp-content/plugins/disqus-comment-system/public/js/comment_count.js?ver=3.0.24.1" id="disqus_count-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="udesly-wp-wf-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var udeslyAjax = {"ajaxUrl":"https:\/\/earthsky.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"61586edb4f","config":{"break_cache_forms":false,"wc_notification_duration":3,"refetch_nonce":false}}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://earthsky.org/wp-content/plugins/udesly-adapter-plugin/assets/js/bundle/udesly-wf-wp.bundle.min.js?ver=2.0.25" id="udesly-wp-wf-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="advanced-ads-responsive-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var advanced_ads_responsive = {"reload_on_resize":"0"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://earthsky.org/wp-content/plugins/advanced-ads-responsive/public/assets/js/script.js?ver=1.11.0" id="advanced-ads-responsive-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="advanced-ads-pro/front-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var advadsCfpInfo = {"cfpExpHours":"3","cfpClickLimit":"3","cfpBan":"7","cfpPath":"","cfpDomain":""}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://earthsky.org/wp-content/plugins/advanced-ads-pro/assets/js/advanced-ads-pro.min.js?ver=2.24.0" id="advanced-ads-pro/front-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="advanced-ads-pro/cache_busting-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var advanced_ads_pro_ajax_object = {"ajax_url":"https:\/\/earthsky.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","lazy_load_module_enabled":"","lazy_load":{"default_offset":0,"offsets":[]},"moveintohidden":"","wp_timezone_offset":"-21600"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://earthsky.org/wp-content/plugins/advanced-ads-pro/assets/js/base.min.js?ver=2.24.0" id="advanced-ads-pro/cache_busting-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> jQuery(document).on( "cp_after_form_submit", function( e, element, response , style_slug ) { if( false == response.data.error ) { if( 'undefined' !== typeof response.data['cfox_data'] ) { var form_data = JSON.parse( response.data['cfox_data'] ); form_data.overwrite_tags = false; if( 'undefined' !== typeof convertfox ) { convertfox.identify( form_data ); } } } }); </script> <script>window.advads_admin_bar_items = [{"title":"2025 calendar presale 4","type":"ad"},{"title":"Third Sidebar","type":"group"}];</script><script>window.advads_has_ads = [["491590","ad","2025 calendar presale 4","off"]]; ( window.advanced_ads_ready || jQuery( document ).ready ).call( null, function() {if ( !window.advanced_ads_pro ) {console.log("Advanced Ads Pro: cache-busting can not be initialized");} });</script> <!-- This is minified version of cp-ga-front.js file located at convertpro-addon/analytics/assets/js/cp-ga-front.js if you want to make changes to this, edit cp-ga-front.js file, minify it and paste code here --> <script type="text/javascript"> !function(e){var t="";e(window).on("cp_after_popup_open",function(e,t,n,o){var a=jQuery('.cp-popup-container[data-style="cp_style_'+o+'"]').data("styleslug");cpUpdateImpressions(a)}),cpUpdateImpressions=function(e){var t=cp_ga_object.ga_category_name;cpCreateGoogleAnalyticEvent(t,"impression",e)},cpIsModuleOnScreen=function(e){var t=jQuery(window),n={top:t.scrollTop(),left:t.scrollLeft()};n.right=n.left+t.width(),n.bottom=n.top+t.height();var o=e.offset();return o.right=o.left+e.outerWidth(),o.bottom=o.top+e.outerHeight(),!(n.right<o.left||n.left>o.right||n.bottom<o.top||n.top>o.bottom)},e(document).on("cp_after_form_submit",function(e,t,n,o){if(!0===n.success){var a=cp_ga_object.ga_category_name;cpCreateGoogleAnalyticEvent(a,"conversion",o)}}),cpCreateGoogleAnalyticEvent=function(e,n,o){void 0!==t&&("undefined"!=typeof ga?t=ga:"undefined"!=typeof _gaq?t=_gaq:"function"==typeof __gaTracker?t=__gaTracker:"function"==typeof gaplusu&&(t=gaplusu));var a=void 0!==cp_ga_object.ga_auth_type?cp_ga_object.ga_auth_type:"universal-ga";"undefined"!=typeof dataLayer&&"gtm-code"==a?dataLayer.push({event:cp_ga_object.ga_event_name,eventCategory:e,eventAction:n,eventLabel:o,eventValue:"1",nonInteraction:!0}):"gtag"==a&&"undefined"!=typeof gtag?"unchecked"!=cp_ga_object.ga_anonymous_ip?gtag("event",n,{event_label:o,event_category:e,non_interaction:!0,anonymize_ip:!0}):gtag("event",n,{event_label:o,event_category:e,non_interaction:!0}):"universal-ga"!=a&&"manual"!=a||"function"!=typeof t||("unchecked"!=cp_ga_object.ga_anonymous_ip?t("send","event",e,n,o,{nonInteraction:!0,anonymizeIp:!0}):t("send","event",e,n,o,{nonInteraction:!0}))},cp_track_inline_modules=function(){jQuery(".cp-popup-container.cp-module-before_after, .cp-popup-container.cp-module-inline, .cp-popup-container.cp-module-widget").each(function(){var e=jQuery(this);e.data("style").replace("cp_style_","");if(cpIsModuleOnScreen(e)&&!e.hasClass("cp-impression-counted")){var t=e.data("styleslug");cpUpdateImpressions(t),e.addClass("cp-impression-counted")}})},e(document).ready(function(){cp_track_inline_modules()}),e(document).on('scroll',function(e){cp_track_inline_modules()})}(jQuery); </script> <script>!function(){window.advanced_ads_ready_queue=window.advanced_ads_ready_queue||[],advanced_ads_ready_queue.push=window.advanced_ads_ready;for(var d=0,a=advanced_ads_ready_queue.length;d<a;d++)advanced_ads_ready(advanced_ads_ready_queue[d])}();</script><script>!function(){"use strict";!function(e){if(-1===e.cookie.indexOf("__adblocker")){e.cookie="__adblocker=; expires=Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT; path=/";var t=new XMLHttpRequest;t.open("GET","https://ads.adthrive.com/abd/abd.js",!0),t.onreadystatechange=function(){if(XMLHttpRequest.DONE===t.readyState)if(200===t.status){var a=e.createElement("script");a.innerHTML=t.responseText,e.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(a)}else{var n=new Date;n.setTime(n.getTime()+3e5),e.cookie="__adblocker=true; expires="+n.toUTCString()+"; path=/"}},t.send()}}(document)}(); </script><script>!function(){"use strict";var e;e=document,function(){var t,n;function r(){var t=e.createElement("script");t.src="https://cafemedia-com.videoplayerhub.com/galleryplayer.js",e.head.appendChild(t)}function a(){var t=e.cookie.match("(^|[^;]+)\\s*__adblocker\\s*=\\s*([^;]+)");return t&&t.pop()}function c(){clearInterval(n)}return{init:function(){var e;"true"===(t=a())?r():(e=0,n=setInterval((function(){100!==e&&"false"!==t||c(),"true"===t&&(r(),c()),t=a(),e++}),50))}}}().init()}(); </script> <script type="application/json" id="udesly-fe-config" data-page="detail_categories" >{"text_366ae858":" Sign Up for Our Amazing Newsletter!","text_65545b37":"A daily update by email. Science news, great photos, sky alerts.","text_221e235e":"Your email address will only be used for EarthSky content.","text_200d":"?","text_-3fbde6f6":"Privacy Policy","text_5a0ea5a1":"Thank you! Your submission has been received!","text_-7c112e99":"Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form.","text_-2bf6cb69":"EarthSky","text_6129f15":"Updates on your cosmos and world","text_1f34c25d":"Tonight","text_4c600e6":"Space","text_3fa282a":"Earth","text_-6210d61":"Human World","text_-55d36f1c":"Best Places to Stargaze","text_3c2336d":"About","text_4c808c1":"Store","text_7a59368f":"Donate","text_7f2746de":"Contact Us","text_-69de02d6":"Subscribe","text_3698f74d":"Brightest Stars","text_16380bd9":"Astronomy Essentials","text_-33be4ba9":"Moon Phases","text_234dfd2f":"Clusters Nebulae Galaxies","text_-20f86673":"Favorite Star Patterns","text_-4691eee0":"Constellations","text_3d503d2b":"No items found.","text_1462c":"Sun","text_-23391728":"Community Photos","text_-4d31432d":"View Community Photos","text_37e2e5ab":"Submit a Photo","text_2268ff":"Home","text_2f":"\/","text_-3be6ddc4":"Categories","text_-4811e0e9":"Previous","text_24ff13":"Next","text_2c9a4253":"Twitter","text_217bfee6":"Facebook","text_792b2792":"Instagram","text_256f5c6d":"\u00a9 2020 ","text_60dee0a":"Earthsky Communications Inc.","text_5bdda9a4":"WEbsite by ","text_-3ba8eb17":"Milkyway.co","text_-666d19eb":"Terms & PRivacy","link_23":"#","link_-7428cbde":"https:\/\/earthsky.org\/privacy-policy\/","link_29d0cb47":"https:\/\/earthsky.org","link_62e5794c":"https:\/\/earthsky.org\/stargazing\/","link_528d4d6c":"https:\/\/earthsky.org\/about\/","link_-26d94062":"https:\/\/earthskystore.org\/","link_35885fe3":"https:\/\/helpsupportearthsky.org\/","link_-f5a73b2":"https:\/\/earthsky.org\/contact-us\/","link_6921085e":"https:\/\/earthsky.org\/earthsky-community-photos\/","link_-5750580a":"https:\/\/earthsky.org\/community-submissions\/","link_-694b96cb":"https:\/\/twitter.com\/earthskyscience","link_-5992ed78":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/EarthSky\/","link_71a671b2":"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/earthskyscience\/","link_1fa8e7c0":"https:\/\/earthsky.us1.list-manage.com\/subscribe?u=e56e7a92b1c5790f7343ef95a&id=c643945d79","link_-46ec56a4":"https:\/\/earthsky.org","link_-57ac526":"https:\/\/milkyway.co","image_-253dc669":{"src":"https:\/\/earthsky.org\/wp-content\/themes\/earthsky-testing-6c8e0a978c578089f4b8b6-2\/images\/x.svg","srcset":"","alt":""},"image_6622b246":{"src":"https:\/\/earthsky.org\/wp-content\/themes\/earthsky-testing-6c8e0a978c578089f4b8b6-2\/images\/eslogo.svg","srcset":"","alt":""},"image_2261db78":{"src":"https:\/\/earthsky.org\/wp-content\/themes\/earthsky-testing-6c8e0a978c578089f4b8b6-2\/images\/user.svg","srcset":"","alt":""},"image_-1c8ba15":{"src":"https:\/\/earthsky.org\/wp-content\/themes\/earthsky-testing-6c8e0a978c578089f4b8b6-2\/images\/calendar.svg","srcset":"","alt":""},"image_6d737f47":{"src":"https:\/\/uploads-ssl.webflow.com\/602bdeb5d6e774986aba2086\/602bdeb5d6e7749ac5ba210e_left-white.svg","srcset":"","alt":""},"image_5fc3ff69":{"src":"https:\/\/uploads-ssl.webflow.com\/602bdeb5d6e774986aba2086\/602bdeb5d6e774212eba2117_right-white.svg","srcset":"","alt":""},"image_-2a6834ae":{"src":"https:\/\/earthsky.org\/wp-content\/themes\/earthsky-testing-6c8e0a978c578089f4b8b6-2\/images\/twitter.svg","srcset":"","alt":""},"image_-2711e8d":{"src":"https:\/\/earthsky.org\/wp-content\/themes\/earthsky-testing-6c8e0a978c578089f4b8b6-2\/images\/facebook.svg","srcset":"","alt":""},"image_40215ad1":{"src":"https:\/\/earthsky.org\/wp-content\/themes\/earthsky-testing-6c8e0a978c578089f4b8b6-2\/images\/instagram.svg","srcset":"","alt":""},"image_32a7b84d":{"src":"https:\/\/earthsky.org\/wp-content\/themes\/earthsky-testing-6c8e0a978c578089f4b8b6-2\/images\/cart.svg","srcset":"","alt":""},"image_7e77bb0d":{"src":"https:\/\/earthsky.org\/wp-content\/themes\/earthsky-testing-6c8e0a978c578089f4b8b6-2\/images\/dollar-sign.svg","srcset":"","alt":""},"image_31a71f64":{"src":"https:\/\/earthsky.org\/wp-content\/themes\/earthsky-testing-6c8e0a978c578089f4b8b6-2\/images\/mail.svg","srcset":"","alt":""},"image_-61176a90":{"src":"https:\/\/earthsky.org\/wp-content\/themes\/earthsky-testing-6c8e0a978c578089f4b8b6-2\/images\/esicon32_1esicon32.png","srcset":"","alt":""},"image_201fe797":{"src":"https:\/\/earthsky.org\/wp-content\/themes\/earthsky-testing-6c8e0a978c578089f4b8b6-2\/images\/milkywayicon.svg","srcset":"","alt":""}}</script> </body></html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10