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<span>Overview</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Overview-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ownership_and_border_disputes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ownership_and_border_disputes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ownership and border disputes</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ownership_and_border_disputes-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Ownership and border disputes subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ownership_and_border_disputes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Borders_and_hiking" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Borders_and_hiking"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Borders and hiking</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Borders_and_hiking-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Climate-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Climate subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Precipitation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Precipitation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Precipitation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Precipitation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Snow_cover" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Snow_cover"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Snow cover</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Snow_cover-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Temperature" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Temperature"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Temperature</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Temperature-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Winds" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Winds"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Winds</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Winds-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Flora" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Flora"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Flora</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Flora-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fauna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fauna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Fauna</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fauna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Summits" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Summits"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Summits</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Summits-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Summits subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Summits-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Eastern_Tatras" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eastern_Tatras"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Eastern Tatras</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eastern_Tatras-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Western_Tatras" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Western_Tatras"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Western Tatras</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Western_Tatras-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tourism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tourism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Tourism</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Tourism-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Tourism subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Tourism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Trails" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trails"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Trails</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trails-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Human_engagement" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Human_engagement"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Human engagement</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Human_engagement-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>In popular culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rankings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rankings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Rankings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rankings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tatra Mountains</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 64 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-64" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">64 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatra_(gebergte)" title="Tatra (gebergte) – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Tatra (gebergte)" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="جبال تاترا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جبال تاترا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatras" title="Tatras – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Tatras" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montes_Tatra" title="Montes Tatra – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Montes Tatra" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Татры – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Татры" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Татры – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Татры" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Татри – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Татри" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatra" title="Tatra – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tatra" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatry" title="Tatry – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Tatry" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatrabjergene" title="Tatrabjergene – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tatrabjergene" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatra_(Gebirge)" title="Tatra (Gebirge) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tatra (Gebirge)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatrad" title="Tatrad – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tatrad" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%AC%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B1" title="Τάτρα – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τάτρα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montes_Tatras" title="Montes Tatras – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Montes Tatras" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatroj" title="Tatroj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Tatroj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatrak" title="Tatrak – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Tatrak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="کوه‌های تاترا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کوه‌های تاترا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatras" title="Tatras – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tatras" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatra_(berchtme)" title="Tatra (berchtme) – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Tatra (berchtme)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monta%C3%B1as_Tatra" title="Montañas Tatra – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Montañas Tatra" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%83%80%ED%8A%B8%EB%A6%AC%EC%82%B0%EB%A7%A5" title="타트리산맥 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="타트리산맥" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A4" title="टाट्रा पर्वत – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="टाट्रा पर्वत" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatre" title="Tatre – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Tatre" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pegunungan_Tatra" title="Pegunungan Tatra – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pegunungan Tatra" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatrafj%C3%B6ll" title="Tatrafjöll – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Tatrafjöll" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monti_Tatra" title="Monti Tatra – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Monti Tatra" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%99_%D7%94%D7%98%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%94" title="הרי הטטרה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הרי הטטרה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ტატრები – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ტატრები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatr%C3%AB" title="Tatrë – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Tatrë" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Татра таулары – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Татра таулары" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87iyay%C3%AAn_Tatray%C3%AA" title="Çiyayên Tatrayê – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Çiyayên Tatrayê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Татра – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Татра" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cr%C3%ABps_de_Tatra" title="Crëps de Tatra – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Crëps de Tatra" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatri" title="Tatri – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Tatri" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatri" title="Tatri – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Tatri" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatrai" title="Tatrai – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Tatrai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A1tra_(hegys%C3%A9g)" title="Tátra (hegység) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tátra (hegység)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Татри – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Татри" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="ტატრეფი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ტატრეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatra_(gebergte)" title="Tatra (gebergte) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tatra (gebergte)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BF%E3%83%88%E3%83%A9%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%88" title="タトラ山脈 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="タトラ山脈" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatrafjellene" title="Tatrafjellene – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tatrafjellene" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatrafjella" title="Tatrafjella – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tatrafjella" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatras" title="Tatras – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Tatras" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatra_tog%CA%BBlari" title="Tatra togʻlari – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Tatra togʻlari" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%B9%D8%A7%D9%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="ٹاٹرا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ٹاٹرا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatry" title="Tatry – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tatry" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montanhas_Tatra" title="Montanhas Tatra – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Montanhas Tatra" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mun%C8%9Bii_Tatra" title="Munții Tatra – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Munții Tatra" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Татры – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Татры" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Татры – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Татры" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatra_Moontains" title="Tatra Moontains – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Tatra Moontains" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatra_mountains" title="Tatra mountains – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Tatra mountains" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatry" title="Tatry – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Tatry" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatre_(gorovje)" title="Tatre (gorovje) – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Tatre (gorovje)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Татре – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Татре" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatre" title="Tatre – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Tatre" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatravuoret" title="Tatravuoret – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tatravuoret" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatrabergen" title="Tatrabergen – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tatrabergen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatra_Da%C4%9Flar%C4%B1" title="Tatra Dağları – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tatra Dağları" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Татри – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Татри" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%BAi_Tatra" title="Núi Tatra – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Núi Tatra" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89" title="塔特拉山脉 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="塔特拉山脉" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89" title="塔特拉山脉 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="塔特拉山脉" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q194263#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tatra_Mountains" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" 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<div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Tatra_Mountains&params=49_10_N_20_08_E_type:mountain_scale:300000"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">49°10′N</span> <span class="longitude">20°08′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">49.167°N 20.133°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">49.167; 20.133</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Mountain range on the Polish–Slovak border</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard" style="width:24.5em; line-height:1.5em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="background-color: #E7DCC3;color:#000;">Tatra Mountains</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="padding: 0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.2em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tatra_mountains_western_side_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Tatra_mountains_western_side_2.jpg/272px-Tatra_mountains_western_side_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="272" height="204" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Tatra_mountains_western_side_2.jpg/408px-Tatra_mountains_western_side_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Tatra_mountains_western_side_2.jpg/544px-Tatra_mountains_western_side_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="padding: 0.2em 0em;">Bird's-eye view of <a href="/wiki/Western_Tatras" title="Western Tatras">Western Tatras</a></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #E7DCC3;color:#000;">Highest point</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Peak</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gerlachovsk%C3%BD_%C5%A1t%C3%ADt" title="Gerlachovský štít">Gerlachovský štít</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Summit" title="Summit">Elevation</a></th><td class="infobox-data">2,655 m (8,711 ft)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #E7DCC3;color:#000;">Geography</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.2em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tatra_Mountains_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Tatra_Mountains_location_map.svg/272px-Tatra_Mountains_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="272" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Tatra_Mountains_location_map.svg/408px-Tatra_Mountains_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Tatra_Mountains_location_map.svg/544px-Tatra_Mountains_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="938" data-file-height="589" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Countries</th><td class="infobox-data label"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Range coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Tatra_Mountains&params=49_10_N_20_08_E_type:mountain_scale:300000"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">49°10′N</span> <span class="longitude">20°08′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">49.167°N 20.133°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">49.167; 20.133</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Mountain_range" title="Mountain range"><span class="nowrap">Parent range</span></a></th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Western_Carpathians" title="Western Carpathians">Western Carpathians</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="locmap noviewer noresize thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:242px"><div style="position:relative;width:240px;border:1px solid lightgray"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Europe_relief_laea_location_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tatra Mountains is located in Europe"><img alt="Tatra Mountains is located in Europe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Europe_relief_laea_location_map.jpg/240px-Europe_relief_laea_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="205" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Europe_relief_laea_location_map.jpg/360px-Europe_relief_laea_location_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Europe_relief_laea_location_map.jpg/480px-Europe_relief_laea_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1580" data-file-height="1351" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:61.472%;left:51.547%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Tatra Mountains"><img alt="Tatra Mountains" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div>Tatra Mountains</div></div></div></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Europe_relief_laea_location_map.jpg" title="File:Europe relief laea location map.jpg">class=notpageimage| </a></div>Location in Europe</div></div></div> <p>The <b>Tatra Mountains</b> (<span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/e\/eb\/Tatra-Mountains-English.wav\/Tatra-Mountains-English.wav.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"pronounced"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Tatra-Mountains-English.wav"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/Tatra-Mountains-English.wav/Tatra-Mountains-English.wav.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label">pronounced</span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Tatra-Mountains-English.wav" title="File:Tatra-Mountains-English.wav">ⓘ</a></sup></span>), <b>Tatras</b> (<i>Tatry</i> either in <a href="/wiki/Slovak_language" title="Slovak language">Slovak</a> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">pronounced</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="sk-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Slovak" title="Help:IPA/Slovak">[ˈtatri]</a></span> <span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-2" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/6\/65\/Tatry-Slovak.wav\/Tatry-Slovak.wav.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Tatry-Slovak.wav"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/Tatry-Slovak.wav/Tatry-Slovak.wav.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Tatry-Slovak.wav" title="File:Tatry-Slovak.wav">ⓘ</a></sup></span>) or in <a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a> (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991"><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">pronounced</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="pl-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Polish" title="Help:IPA/Polish">[ˈtatrɨ]</a></span>) - <i><a href="/wiki/Plurale_tantum" title="Plurale tantum">plurale tantum</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_language" title="Hungarian language">Hungarian</a>: <i lang="hu">Tátra</i>), are a series of mountains within the <a href="/wiki/Western_Carpathians" title="Western Carpathians">Western Carpathians</a> that form a <a href="/wiki/Natural_border" title="Natural border">natural border</a> between <a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a>. They are the highest mountains in the <a href="/wiki/Carpathians" class="mw-redirect" title="Carpathians">Carpathians</a>. The Tatras are distinct from the <a href="/wiki/Low_Tatras" title="Low Tatras">Low Tatras</a> (<a href="/wiki/Slovak_language" title="Slovak language">Slovak</a>: <i lang="sk">Nízke Tatry</i>), a separate Slovak mountain range further south. </p><p>The Tatra Mountains occupy an area of 785 square kilometres (303 sq mi), of which about 610 square kilometres (236 sq mi) (77.7%) lie within Slovakia and about 175 square kilometres (68 sq mi) (22.3%) within Poland. The highest peak, called <a href="/wiki/Gerlachovsk%C3%BD_%C5%A1t%C3%ADt" title="Gerlachovský štít">Gerlachovský štít</a>, at 2,655 metres (8,711 feet), is located north of <a href="/wiki/Poprad" title="Poprad">Poprad</a>, entirely in Slovakia. The highest point in Poland, <a href="/wiki/Rysy" title="Rysy">Rysy</a>, at 2,500 metres (8,200 ft),<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is located south of <a href="/wiki/Zakopane" title="Zakopane">Zakopane</a>, on the border with Slovakia.<sup id="cite_ref-peaklist.org_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-peaklist.org-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Strzala_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Strzala-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Tatras' length, measured from the eastern foothills of the <i>Kobylí vrch</i> (1,109 metres (3,638 ft)) to the southwestern foot of <i>Ostrý vrch</i> (1128 m), in a straight line, is 57 km (35 mi) (or 53 km (33 mi) according to some),<sup id="cite_ref-Strzala_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Strzala-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and strictly along the main ridge, 80 km (50 mi). The range is only 19 km (12 mi) wide.<sup id="cite_ref-discoverzakopane_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-discoverzakopane-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The main ridge of the Tatras runs from the village of <a href="/wiki/Huty" title="Huty">Huty</a> at the western end to the village of <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDdiar" title="Ždiar">Ždiar</a> at the eastern end. </p><p>The Tatras are now protected by law by the establishment of the <a href="/wiki/Tatra_National_Park,_Slovakia" title="Tatra National Park, Slovakia">Tatra National Park, Slovakia</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Tatra_National_Park,_Poland" title="Tatra National Park, Poland">Tatra National Park, Poland</a>, which are jointly entered in UNESCO's <a href="/wiki/World_Network_of_Biosphere_Reserves" title="World Network of Biosphere Reserves">World Network of Biosphere Reserves</a>. In 1992, <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> jointly designated the Polish and Slovak parks a transboundary <a href="/wiki/Biosphere_reserve" class="mw-redirect" title="Biosphere reserve">biosphere reserve</a> in the <a href="/wiki/World_Network_of_Biosphere_Reserves" title="World Network of Biosphere Reserves">World Network of Biosphere Reserves</a>, under its <a href="/wiki/Man_and_the_Biosphere_Programme" title="Man and the Biosphere Programme">Man and the Biosphere Programme</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-unesco.org_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unesco.org-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tatra_Mountains&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The first written record of the name is from 999, when the Bohemian Duke <a href="/wiki/Boleslaus_II,_Duke_of_Bohemia" title="Boleslaus II, Duke of Bohemia">Boleslaus II</a>, on his deathbed, recalled when the Duchy of Bohemia extended to the <i>Tritri montes</i>. Another mention is in the 1086 document from <a href="/wiki/Henry_IV,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor">Henry IV</a>, wherein he referred to the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Prague" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Prague">Diocese of Prague</a> with <i>Tritri</i> mountains. Still another is in 1125, where the Kosmas chronicles (<i><a href="/wiki/Chronica_Bo%C3%ABmorum" class="mw-redirect" title="Chronica Boëmorum">Chronica Boemorum</a>)</i> mention the name <i>Tatri</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Machek in 1931 favored the theory of the Polish linguist Rozwadowski with a syllabic <i>r</i> like in the words <i><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chrt" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:Chrt">chrt</a></i> (Czech hound), <i><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Smrt" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:Smrt">smrt</a></i> (Czech death)<i>.</i> In <a href="/wiki/Czech_language" title="Czech language">Czech</a> this syllabic is sometimes with vowels <i>i</i>, <i>e</i> or <i>u</i> for example <i>črný</i> – <i><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C4%8Cern%C3%BD" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:Černý">černý</a></i>, so the Czech reconstruction from Tritri/Tritry would be <i>Trtry.</i> In <a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a>, the term <i>Tatry</i> is firstly mentioned in 1255. <a href="/wiki/Syllabic_r" class="mw-redirect" title="Syllabic r">Syllabic <i>r</i></a> often has <a href="/wiki/Vowel" title="Vowel">vowels</a> on both sides in Polish, so in case of <i>Tarty</i> we can reconstruct the name to <i>Tartry</i>, where the vowel <i>a</i> originated before the syllabic <i>r</i> which <a href="/wiki/Dissimilation" title="Dissimilation">dissimilated</a>. This theory is supported by <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_language" title="Hungarian language">Hungarian</a> forms <i>Turtur</i>, <i>Turtul</i> and <i>Tortol</i> from 12th to 14th centuries. It is unclear what form the <a href="/wiki/Slovak_language" title="Slovak language">Slovak</a> term took before the 17th century when the first references to <i>Tatry</i> appear, probably as a loan word from Polish that later found its way into Czech and Hungarian. The term <i>Tatra</i> also appears as a general term in Slovak for barren or stony land and also in <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a> for small stones in a river. Machek stresses that the name has no <a href="/wiki/Slavic_languages" title="Slavic languages">Slavic</a> origin and mentions Rozwadowski's theory of an <a href="/wiki/Illyrian_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Illyrian languages">Illyrian</a> origin because of a connection with a <a href="/wiki/Herzegovina" title="Herzegovina">Herzegovian</a> highland called <i>Tatra</i>, thus taken from local inhabitants.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The name is also close to the <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_language" title="Ukrainian language">Ukrainian</a> word for gravel, <i>toltry</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Overview">Overview</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tatra_Mountains&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Overview"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Morskie_oko_o_swicie.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Morskie_oko_o_swicie.jpg/220px-Morskie_oko_o_swicie.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Morskie_oko_o_swicie.jpg/330px-Morskie_oko_o_swicie.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Morskie_oko_o_swicie.jpg/440px-Morskie_oko_o_swicie.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Morskie_Oko" title="Morskie Oko">Eye of the Sea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mi%C4%99guszowiecki_Summits" title="Mięguszowiecki Summits">Mięguszowiecki Summits</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cubryna" title="Cubryna">Cubryna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mnich_(mountain)" title="Mnich (mountain)">Mnich</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rysy_006.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Rysy_006.JPG/220px-Rysy_006.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Rysy_006.JPG/330px-Rysy_006.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Rysy_006.JPG/440px-Rysy_006.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Mountain lakes of <a href="/wiki/Czarny_Staw_pod_Rysami" title="Czarny Staw pod Rysami">Czarny Staw pod Rysami</a> and <a href="/wiki/Morskie_Oko" title="Morskie Oko">Morskie Oko</a> seen from Poland's highest point, the north-western summit of <a href="/wiki/Rysy" title="Rysy">Rysy</a>, 2,500 metres (8,202 ft) in elevation.</figcaption></figure> <p>The Tatras are a mountain range of a corrugated nature, originating from the <a href="/wiki/Alpine_orogeny" title="Alpine orogeny">Alpine orogeny</a>, and therefore characterized by a relatively young-looking lie of the land, quite similar to the <a href="/wiki/Landscape" title="Landscape">landscape</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Alps" title="Alps">Alps</a>, although significantly smaller. It is the highest mountain range within the <a href="/wiki/Carpathian_Mountains" title="Carpathian Mountains">Carpathians</a>. </p><p>It consists of the internal mountain chains of: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Tatras" title="Eastern Tatras">Eastern Tatras</a> (<i>Východné Tatry</i>, <i>Tatry Wschodnie</i>), which in turn consist of: <ul><li>the <a href="/wiki/Belianske_Tatras" title="Belianske Tatras">Belianske Tatras</a> (<i>Belianske Tatry</i>, <i>Tatry Bielskie</i>)</li> <li>and the <a href="/wiki/High_Tatras" title="High Tatras">High Tatras</a> (<i>Vysoké Tatry</i>, <i>Tatry Wysokie</i>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Tatras" title="Western Tatras">Western Tatras</a> (<a href="/wiki/Slovak_language" title="Slovak language">Slovak</a>: <i lang="sk">Západné Tatry</i>, <a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a>: <i lang="pl">Tatry Zachodnie</i>)</li></ul> <p>The overall nature of the Tatras, together with their easy accessibility, makes them a favorite with tourists and researchers. Therefore, these mountains are a popular <a href="/wiki/Winter_sports" title="Winter sports">winter sports</a> area, with resorts such as <a href="/wiki/Poprad" title="Poprad">Poprad</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Vysok%C3%A9_Tatry_(town)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vysoké Tatry (town)">town Vysoké Tatry</a> (The Town of High Tatras) in Slovakia created in 1999, including former separate <a href="/wiki/Resort" title="Resort">resorts</a>: <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0trbsk%C3%A9_Pleso" title="Štrbské Pleso">Štrbské Pleso</a>, <a href="/wiki/Star%C3%BD_Smokovec" title="Starý Smokovec">Starý Smokovec</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tatransk%C3%A1_Lomnica" title="Tatranská Lomnica">Tatranská Lomnica</a> or <a href="/wiki/Zakopane" title="Zakopane">Zakopane</a>, called also "winter capital of Poland". The High Tatras, with their 24 (or 25) peaks exceeding 2,500 m above sea level, together with the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Carpathians" title="Southern Carpathians">Southern Carpathians</a>, represent the only form of alpine landscape in the entire 1,200 kilometres (746 miles) length of arc of the Carpathians. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ownership_and_border_disputes">Ownership and border disputes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tatra_Mountains&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Ownership and border disputes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>By the end of the <a href="/wiki/First_Polish_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="First Polish Republic">First Polish Republic</a>, the border with the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hungary" title="Kingdom of Hungary">Kingdom of Hungary</a> in the Tatras was not exactly defined. The Tatras became an unoccupied borderland. On 20 November 1770, under the guise of protection against the epidemic of <a href="/wiki/Plague_(disease)" title="Plague (disease)">plague</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Podolia" title="Podolia">Podolia</a>, an <a href="/wiki/Habsburg_monarchy" title="Habsburg monarchy">Austrian</a> army entered into Polish land and formed a <a href="/wiki/Cordon_sanitaire_(politics)" title="Cordon sanitaire (politics)">cordon sanitaire</a>, seizing <a href="/wiki/Nowy_S%C4%85cz" title="Nowy Sącz">Sądecczyzna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spi%C5%A1" title="Spiš">Spiš</a> and <a href="/wiki/Podhale" title="Podhale">Podhale</a>. Two years later, the <a href="/wiki/First_Partition_of_Poland" title="First Partition of Poland">First Partition of Poland</a> allocated the lands to <a href="/wiki/Habsburg_monarchy" title="Habsburg monarchy">Austria</a>. In 1824, <a href="/wiki/Zakopane" title="Zakopane">Zakopane</a> region and area around <a href="/wiki/Morskie_Oko" title="Morskie Oko">Morskie Oko</a> were purchased from the authorities of the <a href="/wiki/Austrian_Empire" title="Austrian Empire">Austrian Empire</a> by a Hungarian Emanuel Homolacs. When <a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungary" title="Austria-Hungary">Austria-Hungary</a> was formed in 1867, the Tatra Mountains have become a natural border between the two states of the dual monarchy, but the border itself still has not been exactly determined. In 1889, a Polish Count <a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_Zamoyski" title="Władysław Zamoyski">Władysław Zamoyski</a> purchased at auction the Zakopane region along with the area around Morskie Oko. Due to numerous disputes over land ownership in the late 19th century, attempts were made at the <a href="/wiki/Boundary_delimitation" class="mw-redirect" title="Boundary delimitation">delimitation of the border</a>. They were fruitless until 1897, and the case went to an international court which determined on 13 September 1902 the exact course of the Austro-Hungarian border in the disputed area. </p><p>A <a href="/wiki/Polish-Czechoslovak_border_conflicts" class="mw-redirect" title="Polish-Czechoslovak border conflicts">new round of border disputes</a> between <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Czechoslovakia" title="Czechoslovakia">Czechoslovakia</a> started immediately after the end of the <a href="/wiki/First_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="First World War">First World War</a>, when these two countries were established. Among other claims, Poland claimed ownership of a large part of the <a href="/wiki/Spi%C5%A1" title="Spiš">Spiš</a> region. This claim also included additional parts of the Tatra Mountains. After several years of border conflicts, the first treaty (facilitated by the <a href="/wiki/League_of_Nations" title="League of Nations">League of Nations</a>) was signed in 1925, with Poland receiving a small northernmost part of the Spiš region, immediately outside (to the north-east of) the Tatra Mountains, thus not changing the border in the mountains themselves. During the <a href="/wiki/Second_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second World War">Second World War</a> there were multiple attempts by both sides of the conflict to occupy more land, but the final treaty signed in 1958 (valid until present day) preserved the border line agreed in 1925. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Borders_and_hiking">Borders and hiking</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tatra_Mountains&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Borders and hiking"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>With the collapse of the <a href="/wiki/Austrian_Empire" title="Austrian Empire">Austrian Empire</a> in 1918 and the creation of Poland and Czechoslovakia, the Tatra Mountains started to be divided by international border. This brought considerable difficulties to hikers, as it was illegal to cross the border without passing through an official border checkpoint, and for many decades there were no checkpoints for hikers anywhere on the border ridge. The nearest road border crossings were <a href="/wiki/Tatransk%C3%A1_Javorina" title="Tatranská Javorina">Tatranská Javorina</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%81ysa_Polana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Łysa Polana (page does not exist)">Łysa Polana</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Podsp%C3%A1dy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Podspády (page does not exist)">Podspády</a> - <a href="/wiki/Jurg%C3%B3w" title="Jurgów">Jurgów</a> in the east, and <a href="/wiki/Such%C3%A1_Hora" title="Suchá Hora">Suchá Hora</a> - <a href="/wiki/Chocho%C5%82%C3%B3w,_Lesser_Poland_Voivodeship" title="Chochołów, Lesser Poland Voivodeship">Chocholów</a> in the west. Indeed, those who did cross elsewhere were frequently fined or even detained by border police of both countries. On the other hand, the permeable border in the Tatra Mountains was also heavily used for cross-border smuggling of goods such as alcohol, tobacco, coffee, etc. between Poland and Czechoslovakia. Only in 1999, more than 80 years after the dissolution of the Austrian Empire, the governments of Poland and Slovakia signed an agreement designating several unstaffed border crossings (with only irregular spot checks by border police) for hikers and cyclists on the 444 km-long Slovak-Polish border. One of these border crossings was created in the Tatra Mountains themselves, on the summit of the <a href="/wiki/Rysy" title="Rysy">Rysy</a> peak. However, there were still many other peaks and passes where hiking trails ran across the border, but where crossing remained illegal. This situation finally improved in 2007, with both countries accessing the <a href="/wiki/Schengen_Area" title="Schengen Area">Schengen Area</a>. Since then, it is legal to cross the border at any point (i.e. no further official checkpoints were designated). Rules of the national parks on both sides of the border still apply and they restrict movement to official hiking trails and (especially on the Slovak side) mandate extensive seasonal closures in order to protect wildlife. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Climate">Climate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tatra_Mountains&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ko%C5%9Bcielec_view_6.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Ko%C5%9Bcielec_view_6.jpg/220px-Ko%C5%9Bcielec_view_6.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Ko%C5%9Bcielec_view_6.jpg/330px-Ko%C5%9Bcielec_view_6.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Ko%C5%9Bcielec_view_6.jpg/440px-Ko%C5%9Bcielec_view_6.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5400" data-file-height="3600" /></a><figcaption>Snow covered Tatras in May 2019.</figcaption></figure> <p>The Tatras lie in the <a href="/wiki/Temperate_zone" class="mw-redirect" title="Temperate zone">temperate zone</a> of <a href="/wiki/Central_Europe" title="Central Europe">Central Europe</a>. They are an important barrier to the movements of air masses. Their mountainous topography causes one of the most diverse climates in that region. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Precipitation">Precipitation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tatra_Mountains&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Precipitation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The highest <a href="/wiki/Precipitation_(meteorology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Precipitation (meteorology)">precipitation</a> figures are recorded on the northern slopes. In June and July, monthly precipitation reaches around 250 mm (10 in). Precipitation occurs from 215 to 228 days a year. <a href="/wiki/Thunderstorm" title="Thunderstorm">Thunderstorms</a> occur 36 days a year on average.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Snow_cover">Snow cover</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tatra_Mountains&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Snow cover"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Maximum snow cover on the summit amounts to: </p> <ul><li>in Poland - <a href="/wiki/Kasprowy_Wierch" title="Kasprowy Wierch">Kasprowy Wierch</a>: maximum 388 cm (153 in)<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>in Slovakia - <a href="/wiki/Lomnick%C3%BD_%C5%A1t%C3%ADt" title="Lomnický štít">Lomnický Štít</a>: mean maximum of 204 cm (80 in)<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Peaks are sometimes covered with snow or ice throughout the year. Avalanches are frequent. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Temperature">Temperature</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tatra_Mountains&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Temperature"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Extreme temperatures range from −40 °C (−40 °F) in the winter to 33 °C (91 °F) in warmer months. Temperatures also vary depending on the altitude and sun exposure of a given slope. Temperatures below 0 °C (32 °F) last for 192 days on the summits.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Winds">Winds</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tatra_Mountains&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Winds"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tatra_storm.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Tatra_storm.jpg/220px-Tatra_storm.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Tatra_storm.jpg/330px-Tatra_storm.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Tatra_storm.jpg/440px-Tatra_storm.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>Visible effects of the 2004 storm in Slovakia</figcaption></figure> <p>The average wind speed on the summits is 6 m/s (13.4 mi/hr). </p> <ul><li>southerly winds on the northern side</li> <li>westerly winds at the base of Tatra (<a href="/wiki/Orava-Nowy_Targ_Basin" title="Orava-Nowy Targ Basin">Orava-Nowy Targ Basin</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foehn_winds" class="mw-redirect" title="Foehn winds">foehn winds</a> (Polish: <a href="/wiki/Halny" title="Halny">halny</a>) most often occur between October and May. They are warm and dry and can cause extensive damage.</li> <li>Maximum wind speed 288 km/h (179 mph) (6 May 1968).<sup id="cite_ref-tpn1_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tpn1-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>On 19 November 2004, large parts of the forests in the southern Slovak part of the High Tatras were damaged by a strong <a href="/wiki/Wind_storm" class="mw-redirect" title="Wind storm">wind storm</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-tpn1_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tpn1-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Three million cubic metres (1,864 square miles) of trees were uprooted, two people died, and several villages were totally cut off. Further damage was done by a subsequent <a href="/wiki/Forest_fire" class="mw-redirect" title="Forest fire">forest fire</a>, and it will take many years until the local <a href="/wiki/Natural_environment" title="Natural environment">ecology</a> is fully recovered.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Flora">Flora</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tatra_Mountains&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Flora"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gentiana_punctata_a1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Gentiana_punctata_a1.jpg/220px-Gentiana_punctata_a1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Gentiana_punctata_a1.jpg/330px-Gentiana_punctata_a1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Gentiana_punctata_a1.jpg/440px-Gentiana_punctata_a1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="971" /></a><figcaption><i>Gentiana punctata</i></figcaption></figure> <p>The Tatra Mountains have a diverse variety of plant life. They are home to more than 1,000 species of <a href="/wiki/Vascular_plants" class="mw-redirect" title="Vascular plants">vascular plants</a>, about 450 <a href="/wiki/Moss" title="Moss">mosses</a>, 200 <a href="/wiki/Hepatics" class="mw-redirect" title="Hepatics">liverworts</a>, 700 <a href="/wiki/Lichen" title="Lichen">lichens</a>, 900 <a href="/wiki/Fungi" class="mw-redirect" title="Fungi">fungi</a>, and 70 <a href="/wiki/Slime_moulds" class="mw-redirect" title="Slime moulds">slime moulds</a>. There are five <a href="/wiki/Altitudinal_zonation" title="Altitudinal zonation">climatic-vegetation belts</a> in the Tatras.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The distribution of plants depends on altitude:<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>up to 1,300 metres (4,300 feet): Carpathian <a href="/wiki/Beech" title="Beech">beech</a> forest; almost no <a href="/wiki/Shrub_layer" class="mw-redirect" title="Shrub layer">shrub layer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Herbaceous_layer" class="mw-redirect" title="Herbaceous layer">herbaceous layer</a> occupies most of the forest floor</li> <li>to 1,550 metres (5,090 feet): <a href="/wiki/Spruce" title="Spruce">Spruce</a> forest; <a href="/wiki/Shrub_layer" class="mw-redirect" title="Shrub layer">shrub layer</a> poorly developed, mosses are a major component</li> <li>to 1,800 metres (5,900 feet): <a href="/wiki/Mountain_Pine" class="mw-redirect" title="Mountain Pine">Mountain Pine</a>, numerous herbs</li> <li>to 2,300 metres (7,500 feet): high altitude grasslands</li> <li>from 2,300 metres (7,500 feet) up: <a href="/wiki/Subnivean" class="mw-redirect" title="Subnivean">Subnivean</a> - bare rock and almost no vegetation (mostly <a href="/wiki/Lichen" title="Lichen">lichens</a>)</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:N%C3%ADzk%C3%A9_Tatry,_Dere%C5%A1e_(5).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/N%C3%ADzk%C3%A9_Tatry%2C_Dere%C5%A1e_%285%29.JPG/220px-N%C3%ADzk%C3%A9_Tatry%2C_Dere%C5%A1e_%285%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/N%C3%ADzk%C3%A9_Tatry%2C_Dere%C5%A1e_%285%29.JPG/330px-N%C3%ADzk%C3%A9_Tatry%2C_Dere%C5%A1e_%285%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/N%C3%ADzk%C3%A9_Tatry%2C_Dere%C5%A1e_%285%29.JPG/440px-N%C3%ADzk%C3%A9_Tatry%2C_Dere%C5%A1e_%285%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3504" data-file-height="2684" /></a><figcaption>Tatra chamois (<i>Rupicapra rupicapra tatrica</i>)</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fauna">Fauna</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tatra_Mountains&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Fauna"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Tatra Mountains are home to many species of animals: 54 <a href="/wiki/Tardigrades" class="mw-redirect" title="Tardigrades">tardigrades</a>, 22 <a href="/wiki/Turbellarians" class="mw-redirect" title="Turbellarians">turbellarians</a>, 100 <a href="/wiki/Rotifers" class="mw-redirect" title="Rotifers">rotifers</a>, 22 <a href="/wiki/Copepods" class="mw-redirect" title="Copepods">copepods</a>, 162 spiders, 81 <a href="/wiki/Molluscs" class="mw-redirect" title="Molluscs">molluscs</a>, 43 mammals, 200 birds, 7 <a href="/wiki/Amphibians" class="mw-redirect" title="Amphibians">amphibians</a> and 2 reptiles. </p><p>The most notable mammals are the <a href="/wiki/Tatra_chamois" title="Tatra chamois">Tatra chamois</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alpine_marmot" title="Alpine marmot">Alpine marmot</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tatra_marmot" title="Tatra marmot">Tatra marmot</a>, <a href="/wiki/European_Snow_Vole" class="mw-redirect" title="European Snow Vole">snow vole</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brown_bear" title="Brown bear">brown bear</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wolf" title="Wolf">wolf</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eurasian_lynx" title="Eurasian lynx">Eurasian lynx</a>, <a href="/wiki/Red_deer" title="Red deer">red deer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roe_deer" title="Roe deer">roe deer</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Wild_boar" title="Wild boar">wild boar</a>. Notable fish include the <a href="/wiki/Brown_trout" title="Brown trout">brown trout</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alpine_bullhead" title="Alpine bullhead">alpine bullhead</a>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Endemism" title="Endemism">endemic</a> arthropod species include a <a href="/wiki/Caddis_fly" class="mw-redirect" title="Caddis fly">caddis fly</a>, the spider <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xysticus_alpicola&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xysticus alpicola (page does not exist)">Xysticus alpicola</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-fe1_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fe1-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a <a href="/wiki/Springtail" title="Springtail">springtail</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Summits">Summits</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tatra_Mountains&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Summits"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gerlach_south_face_B.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gerlachovský štít (2,655 metres or 8,711 feet), the highest peak in Slovakia"><img alt="Gerlachovský štít (2,655 metres or 8,711 feet), the highest peak in Slovakia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Gerlach_south_face_B.jpg/240px-Gerlach_south_face_B.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Gerlach_south_face_B.jpg/360px-Gerlach_south_face_B.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Gerlach_south_face_B.jpg/480px-Gerlach_south_face_B.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="720" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Gerlachovsk%C3%BD_%C5%A1t%C3%ADt" title="Gerlachovský štít">Gerlachovský štít</a> (2,655 metres or 8,711 feet), the highest peak in Slovakia</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kriv%C3%A1%C5%88.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Kriváň (2,495 metres or 8,186 feet), the country's symbol on 1,2 and 5 euro cents"><img alt="Kriváň (2,495 metres or 8,186 feet), the country's symbol on 1,2 and 5 euro cents" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Kriv%C3%A1%C5%88.JPG/240px-Kriv%C3%A1%C5%88.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Kriv%C3%A1%C5%88.JPG/360px-Kriv%C3%A1%C5%88.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Kriv%C3%A1%C5%88.JPG/480px-Kriv%C3%A1%C5%88.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Kriv%C3%A1%C5%88_(peak)" title="Kriváň (peak)">Kriváň</a> (2,495 metres or 8,186 feet), the country's symbol on 1,2 and 5 euro cents </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:STANICA_LANOVKY_S_OBSERVAT%C3%93RIOM_-_v%C3%BDhlad.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="View from Lomnický štít (2,634 metres or 8,642 feet)"><img alt="View from Lomnický štít (2,634 metres or 8,642 feet)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/STANICA_LANOVKY_S_OBSERVAT%C3%93RIOM_-_v%C3%BDhlad.JPG/270px-STANICA_LANOVKY_S_OBSERVAT%C3%93RIOM_-_v%C3%BDhlad.JPG" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/STANICA_LANOVKY_S_OBSERVAT%C3%93RIOM_-_v%C3%BDhlad.JPG/404px-STANICA_LANOVKY_S_OBSERVAT%C3%93RIOM_-_v%C3%BDhlad.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/STANICA_LANOVKY_S_OBSERVAT%C3%93RIOM_-_v%C3%BDhlad.JPG/539px-STANICA_LANOVKY_S_OBSERVAT%C3%93RIOM_-_v%C3%BDhlad.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2896" data-file-height="1936" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">View from <a href="/wiki/Lomnick%C3%BD_%C5%A1t%C3%ADt" title="Lomnický štít">Lomnický štít</a> (2,634 metres or 8,642 feet) </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Observatory_Skalnate_pleso.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Skalnaté pleso Observatory (1,751 metres or 5,745 feet)"><img alt="Skalnaté pleso Observatory (1,751 metres or 5,745 feet)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Observatory_Skalnate_pleso.jpg/240px-Observatory_Skalnate_pleso.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Observatory_Skalnate_pleso.jpg/360px-Observatory_Skalnate_pleso.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Observatory_Skalnate_pleso.jpg/480px-Observatory_Skalnate_pleso.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Skalnat%C3%A9_pleso_Observatory" title="Skalnaté pleso Observatory">Skalnaté pleso Observatory</a> (1,751 metres or 5,745 feet) </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bystra_a4.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bystrá (2,248 metres or 7,375 feet)"><img alt="Bystrá (2,248 metres or 7,375 feet)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Bystra_a4.jpg/240px-Bystra_a4.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Bystra_a4.jpg/360px-Bystra_a4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Bystra_a4.jpg/480px-Bystra_a4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2576" data-file-height="1932" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Bystr%C3%A1_(mountain)" title="Bystrá (mountain)">Bystrá</a> (2,248 metres or 7,375 feet)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 181.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 179.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ko%C5%9Bcielec_view_4.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kościelec (2,155 metres or 7,070 feet)"><img alt="Kościelec (2,155 metres or 7,070 feet)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Ko%C5%9Bcielec_view_4.jpg/269px-Ko%C5%9Bcielec_view_4.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Ko%C5%9Bcielec_view_4.jpg/404px-Ko%C5%9Bcielec_view_4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Ko%C5%9Bcielec_view_4.jpg/539px-Ko%C5%9Bcielec_view_4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4935" data-file-height="3300" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Ko%C5%9Bcielec_(mountain_in_Tatras)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kościelec (mountain in Tatras)">Kościelec</a> (2,155 metres or 7,070 feet)</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Eastern_Tatras">Eastern Tatras</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tatra_Mountains&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Eastern Tatras"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Tatra_Mountains" title="Special:EditPage/Tatra Mountains">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">October 2018</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gerlachovsk%C3%BD_%C5%A1t%C3%ADt" title="Gerlachovský štít">Gerlachovský štít</a> - 2655 m (Slovakia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerlachovsk%C3%A1_ve%C5%BEa" title="Gerlachovská veža">Gerlachovská veža</a> - 2642 (Slovakia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lomnick%C3%BD_%C5%A1t%C3%ADt" title="Lomnický štít">Lomnický štít</a> - 2634 m (Slovakia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%BDadov%C3%BD_%C5%A1t%C3%ADt" title="Ľadový štít">Ľadový štít</a> - 2627 m (Slovakia)</li> <li>Pyšný štít - 2621 m (Slovakia)</li> <li>Zadný Gerlach - 2616 m (Slovakia)</li> <li>Lavínový štít - 2606 m (Slovakia)</li> <li>Ľadová kopa - 2602 m (Slovakia)</li> <li>Kotlový štít - 2601 m (Slovakia)</li> <li>Malý Pyšný štít - 2592 m (Slovakia)</li> <li>Kežmarský štít - 2558 m (Slovakia)</li> <li>Vysoká - 2547 m (Slovakia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kon%C4%8Dist%C3%A1" title="Končistá">Končistá</a> - 2538 m (Slovakia)</li> <li>Baranie rohy - 2526 m (Slovakia)</li> <li>Dračí štít - 2523 m (Slovakia)</li> <li>Ťažký štít - 2520 m (Slovakia)</li> <li>Malý Kežmarský štít - 2513 m (Slovakia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rysy" title="Rysy">Rysy</a> - 2503 m, 2499 m (Slovakia/Poland)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kriv%C3%A1%C5%88_(peak)" title="Kriváň (peak)">Kriváň</a> - 2495 m (Slovakia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slavkovsk%C3%BD_%C5%A1t%C3%ADt" title="Slavkovský štít">Slavkovský štít</a> - 2452 m (Slovakia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batizovsk%C3%BD_%C5%A1t%C3%ADt" title="Batizovský štít">Batizovský štít</a> - 2448 m (Slovakia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mi%C4%99guszowiecki_Szczyt_Wielki" title="Mięguszowiecki Szczyt Wielki">Veľký Mengusovský štít (Slovak); Mięguszowiecki Szczyt Wielki (Polish)</a> - 2438 m (Slovakia/Poland)</li> <li>Malé Rysy (Slovak); Niżnie Rysy (Polish) - 2430 m (Slovakia/Poland)</li> <li>Východná Vysoká - 2429 m (Slovakia)</li> <li>Východný Mengusovský štít (Slovak); Mięguszowiecki Szczyt Czarny (Polish) - 2410 m (Slovakia/Poland)</li> <li>Prostredný Mengusovský štít (Slovak); Mięguszowiecki Szczyt Pośredni (Polish) - 2393 m (Slovakia/Poland)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cubryna" title="Cubryna">Čubrina (Slovak); Cubryna (Polish)</a> - 2376 m (Slovakia/Poland)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Awinica" title="Świnica">Svinica (Slovak); Świnica (Polish)</a> - 2301 m (Slovakia/Poland)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kozi_Wierch" title="Kozi Wierch">Kozi Wierch</a> - 2291 m (Poland)</li> <li>Jahňaci štít - 2230 m (Slovakia)</li> <li>Zamarła Turnia - 2179 m (Poland)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ko%C5%9Bcielec_(mountain_in_Tatras)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kościelec (mountain in Tatras)">Kościelec</a> - 2155 m (Poland)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wo%C5%82oszyn" title="Wołoszyn">Wołoszyn</a> - 2155 m (Poland)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mnich_(mountain)" title="Mnich (mountain)">Mnich</a> - 2068 m (Poland)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Western_Tatras">Western Tatras</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tatra_Mountains&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Western Tatras"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Tatra_Mountains" title="Special:EditPage/Tatra Mountains">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">October 2018</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bystr%C3%A1_(mountain)" title="Bystrá (mountain)">Bystrá</a> - 2248 m (Slovakia)</li> <li>Jakubina - 2194 m (Slovakia)</li> <li>Baranec - 2184 m (Slovakia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ban%C3%ADkov" title="Baníkov">Baníkov</a> - 2178 m (Slovakia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klin_(mountain)" title="Klin (mountain)">Klin (Slovak); Starorobociański Wierch (Polish)</a> - 2176 m (Slovakia/Poland)</li> <li>Pachoľa - 2167 m (Slovakia)</li> <li>Hrubá kopa - 2166 m (Slovakia)</li> <li>Nižná Bystrá - 2163 m (Slovakia)</li> <li>Štrbavy - 2149 m (Slovakia)</li> <li>Jalovecký príslop - 2142 m (Slovakia)</li> <li>Hrubý vrch (Slovak); Jarząbczy Wierch (Polish) - 2137 m (Slovakia/Poland)</li> <li>Tri kopy - 2136 m (Slovakia)</li> <li>Veľká Kamenistá (Slovak); Kamienista (Polish) - 2126 m (Slovakia/Poland)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krzesanica" title="Krzesanica">Kresanica (Slovak); Krzesanica (Polish)</a> - 2122 m (Slovakia/Poland) - summit of <a href="/wiki/Czerwone_Wierchy" title="Czerwone Wierchy">Czerwone Wierchy</a> / Red Peaks</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma%C5%82o%C5%82%C4%85czniak" title="Małołączniak">Malolúčniak (Slovak); Małołączniak (Polish)</a> - 2096 m (Slovakia/Poland)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volovec_(Tatra)" title="Volovec (Tatra)">Volovec (Slovak); Wołowiec (Polish)</a> - 2064 m (Slovakia/Poland)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kasprowy_Wierch" title="Kasprowy Wierch">Kasprov vrch (Slovak); Kasprowy Wierch (Polish)</a> - 1987 m (Slovakia/Poland)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giewont" title="Giewont">Giewont</a> - 1894 m (Poland)</li> <li>Sivý vrch - 1809 m (Slovakia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magura_(Western_Tatras)" title="Magura (Western Tatras)">Magura</a> - 1704 m (Poland)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nosal" title="Nosal">Nosal</a> - 1206 m (Poland)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tourism">Tourism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tatra_Mountains&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Tourism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Zakopane_Poland_1938.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Zakopane_Poland_1938.jpg/220px-Zakopane_Poland_1938.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Zakopane_Poland_1938.jpg/330px-Zakopane_Poland_1938.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Zakopane_Poland_1938.jpg/440px-Zakopane_Poland_1938.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1840" data-file-height="1232" /></a><figcaption>Tourists in Zakopane enjoying views of <a href="/wiki/Giewont" title="Giewont">Giewont</a> in 1938.</figcaption></figure> <p>There are records of tourist visits to the Tatras as early as 1565.<sup id="cite_ref-Gajewski_2016_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gajewski_2016-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1683, an anonymous author published a book of adventures and excursions in the Tatras titled <i>Ungarischer Oder Dacianischer Simplicissimus, Vorstellend Seinen wunderlichen Lebens-Lauff, und sonderliche Begebenheiten gethaner Raisen, Nebenst Wahrhafter Beschreibung dess vormals im Nor gestandenen und offters verunruhigten Urgerland</i>, which translates roughly to <i>Hungarian or Dacian Simplicissimus, presenting his strange life and the peculiar events of his adventures, together with a true description of the ancient lands that once stood in the north and were often troubled</i>. The author was later discovered to be <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Speer" title="Daniel Speer">Daniel Speer</a><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> of Silesia,<sup id="cite_ref-Gajewski_2016_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gajewski_2016-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> who lived in the sub-Tatra region for about six years.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A popular tourist destination in Poland is <a href="/wiki/Zakopane" title="Zakopane">Zakopane</a> but the developed tourist base also includes <a href="/wiki/Ko%C5%9Bcielisko" title="Kościelisko">Kościelisko</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poronin" title="Poronin">Poronin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bia%C5%82y_Dunajec" title="Biały Dunajec">Biały Dunajec</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bukowina_Tatrza%C5%84ska" title="Bukowina Tatrzańska">Bukowina Tatrzańska</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bia%C5%82ka_Tatrza%C5%84ska" title="Białka Tatrzańska">Białka Tatrzańska</a>, <a href="/wiki/Murzasichle" title="Murzasichle">Murzasichle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ma%C5%82e_Ciche" title="Małe Ciche">Małe Ciche</a>, <a href="/wiki/Z%C4%85b" class="mw-redirect" title="Ząb">Ząb</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jurg%C3%B3w" title="Jurgów">Jurgów</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brzegi,_Tatra_County" title="Brzegi, Tatra County">Brzegi</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In Slovakia, the most important tourist base is the city <a href="/wiki/Vysok%C3%A9_Tatry" title="Vysoké Tatry">Vysoké Tatry</a>, consisting of three parts: <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0trbsk%C3%A9_Pleso" title="Štrbské Pleso">Štrbské Pleso</a>, <a href="/wiki/Star%C3%BD_Smokovec" title="Starý Smokovec">Starý Smokovec</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tatransk%C3%A1_Lomnica" title="Tatranská Lomnica">Tatranská Lomnica</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The Polish "national mountain" (featured prominently in myths and folklore) is <a href="/wiki/Giewont" title="Giewont">Giewont</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while the Slovak one is <a href="/wiki/Kriv%C3%A1%C5%88_(peak)" title="Kriváň (peak)">Kriváň</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Trails">Trails</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tatra_Mountains&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Trails"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Orla_Perc,_Mala_Buczynowa_Turnia_2023-09-05.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Orla_Perc%2C_Mala_Buczynowa_Turnia_2023-09-05.jpg/220px-Orla_Perc%2C_Mala_Buczynowa_Turnia_2023-09-05.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Orla_Perc%2C_Mala_Buczynowa_Turnia_2023-09-05.jpg/330px-Orla_Perc%2C_Mala_Buczynowa_Turnia_2023-09-05.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Orla_Perc%2C_Mala_Buczynowa_Turnia_2023-09-05.jpg/440px-Orla_Perc%2C_Mala_Buczynowa_Turnia_2023-09-05.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3556" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Red trail marker on the <a href="/wiki/Orla_Per%C4%87" title="Orla Perć">Orla Perć</a> path</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tatra_Hike_2023-09-08.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Tatra_Hike_2023-09-08.jpg/220px-Tatra_Hike_2023-09-08.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Tatra_Hike_2023-09-08.jpg/330px-Tatra_Hike_2023-09-08.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Tatra_Hike_2023-09-08.jpg/440px-Tatra_Hike_2023-09-08.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3200" data-file-height="1800" /></a><figcaption>Hiking in the Polish Tatras</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rysy_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Rysy_2.jpg/220px-Rysy_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Rysy_2.jpg/330px-Rysy_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Rysy_2.jpg/440px-Rysy_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Crowded Rysy peak</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Orla_Per%C4%87" title="Orla Perć">Orla Perć</a> is considered the most difficult and dangerous mountain trail in the Tatras, a suitable destination only for experienced tourists and climbers. It lies exclusively within the Polish part of the Tatras, was conceived in 1901 by <a href="/wiki/Franciszek_Nowicki" title="Franciszek Nowicki">Franciszek Nowicki</a>, a Polish poet and mountain guide, and was built between 1903 and 1906. Over 100 individuals have died on the route since it was established. The path is marked with red signs.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The death of Polish philosopher <a href="/wiki/Bronis%C5%82aw_Bandrowski" title="Bronisław Bandrowski">Bronisław Bandrowski</a> is often used by guides as a cautionary tale for tourists. He committed suicide after he was trapped for days on a rocky ledge in one of the trails near Zakopane.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The highest point in the Tatra Mountains that can be freely accessed by a <a href="/wiki/Trail_blazing" title="Trail blazing">labeled trail</a> is <a href="/wiki/Rysy" title="Rysy">Rysy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Most of the peaks in the Western Tatras (on both sides of the border), including the main ridge are freely accessible by hiking trails. In the Slovak part of the Eastern Tatras, only seven peaks (out of 48 with <a href="/wiki/Topographic_prominence" title="Topographic prominence">prominence</a> of at least 100 m) are accessible by hiking trails (<i><a href="/wiki/Rysy" title="Rysy">Rysy</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Awinica" title="Świnica">Svinica/Świnica</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Slavkovsk%C3%BD_%C5%A1t%C3%ADt" title="Slavkovský štít">Slavkovský štít</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Kriv%C3%A1%C5%88_(peak)" title="Kriváň (peak)">Kriváň</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B4provsk%C3%BD_%C5%A1t%C3%ADt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kôprovský štít (page does not exist)">Kôprovský štít</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%BDchodn%C3%A1_Vysok%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Východná Vysoká (page does not exist)">Východná Vysoká</a></i>, and <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jah%C5%88ac%C3%AD_%C5%A1t%C3%ADt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jahňací štít (page does not exist)">Jahňací štít</a></i>). Two of these (<i>Rysy</i> and <i>Svinica/Świnica</i>) are located on the border with Poland and accessible from the Polish side. The rest of the peaks on the Slovak side (including the highest one, Gerlachovský štít) can only be accessed when accompanied by a certified mountain guide. Members of <a href="/wiki/UIAA" class="mw-redirect" title="UIAA">UIAA</a> mountain clubs can climb them without a certified guide. </p><p>In the Slovak part most of the hiking trails in the Tatras are closed from 1 November to 31 May. Only trails from settlements up to the mountain huts are open. In Poland, the trails are open year-round. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Human_engagement">Human engagement</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tatra_Mountains&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Human engagement"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the 18th and 19th centuries, the mountains were used for sheep grazing and mining. Many trees were cut down to make way for humans. Although these activities were stopped, the impact is still visible. Moreover, pollution from the industrialized regions of <a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w" title="Kraków">Kraków</a> in Poland or <a href="/wiki/Ostrava" title="Ostrava">Ostrava</a> in Czech Republic, as well as casual tourism, cause substantial damage.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Volunteers however initiate litter removal events frequently, on both sides of the border. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Slovak_Tatra_National_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Slovak Tatra National Park">Slovak Tatra National Park</a> (<i>Tatranský národný park</i>; TANAP) was founded in 1949 (738 km<sup>2</sup>, 285 sq mi), and the contiguous <a href="/wiki/Polish_Tatra_National_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Polish Tatra National Park">Polish Tatra National Park</a> (<i>Tatrzański Park Narodowy</i>) in 1954 (215.56 km<sup>2</sup>, 83.23 sq mi).<sup id="cite_ref-tpn2_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tpn2-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The two parks were added jointly to the <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> <a href="/wiki/World_Network_of_Biosphere_Reserves" title="World Network of Biosphere Reserves">Biosphere Reserve list</a> in 1993.<sup id="cite_ref-unesco.org_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unesco.org-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2013, the <a href="/wiki/International_Union_for_Conservation_of_Nature" title="International Union for Conservation of Nature">International Union for Conservation of Nature</a> threatened to cancel the Slovak TANAP's status of a national park because of the large investments (mainly in skiing infrastructure) in the park, which seriously interfere with the landscape and nature.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tatra_Mountains&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: In popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The theme of the song "<a href="/wiki/Nad_Tatrou_sa_bl%C3%BDska" title="Nad Tatrou sa blýska">Nad Tatrou sa blýska</a>" is that there is a storm in the Tatras. The song was the second part of the dual <a href="/wiki/National_anthem" title="National anthem">national anthem</a> of <a href="/wiki/Czechoslovakia" title="Czechoslovakia">Czechoslovakia</a> from 1918 to its <a href="/wiki/Dissolution_of_Czechoslovakia" title="Dissolution of Czechoslovakia">dissolution in 1993</a>, and since became the national anthem of Slovakia.</li> <li>Czech composer <a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADt%C4%9Bzslav_Nov%C3%A1k" title="Vítězslav Novák">Vítězslav Novák</a>'s 1902 <a href="/wiki/Symphonic_poem" title="Symphonic poem">symphonic poem</a> <i>V Tatrách</i> ('In the Tatras', Op.26) was directly inspired by the mountains.</li> <li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20070621032604/http://www.nevasport.com/nevablogs/d/tatras---1930/4580">"A 1930's ski-movie, filmed in Tatras, Poland"</a>. <i>nevaasport.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nevasport.com/nevablogs/d/tatras---1930/4580">the original</a> on 21 June 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=nevaasport.com&rft.atitle=A+1930%27s+ski-movie%2C+filmed+in+Tatras%2C+Poland&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nevasport.com%2Fnevablogs%2Fd%2Ftatras---1930%2F4580&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATatra+Mountains" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>The 1999 film <i><a href="/wiki/Ravenous_(1999_film)" title="Ravenous (1999 film)">Ravenous</a></i> was filmed in the Tatra Mountains.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In 2006, the <a href="/wiki/Bollywood" class="mw-redirect" title="Bollywood">Bollywood</a> film <i><a href="/wiki/Fanaa_(2006_film)" title="Fanaa (2006 film)">Fanaa</a></i>, portraying places in <a href="/wiki/Kashmir" title="Kashmir">Kashmir</a>, was filmed at <a href="/wiki/Zakopane" title="Zakopane">Zakopane</a>, mainly because of the risks associated with insurgency in Kashmir, as well due to some similarities in a mountain landscape.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Frankowski" title="Leo Frankowski">Leo Frankowski</a> mentions the Tatras several times in his <a href="/wiki/Science_fiction" title="Science fiction">science fiction</a> novels in the <a href="/wiki/The_Adventures_of_Conrad_Stargard" title="The Adventures of Conrad Stargard">Adventures of Conrad Stargard</a> series.</li> <li>The Tatra Mountains are the setting of the 2024 <a href="/wiki/Netflix" title="Netflix">Netflix</a> <a href="/wiki/Crime_drama" class="mw-redirect" title="Crime drama">crime drama</a> television series <i><a href="/wiki/Detective_Forst" title="Detective Forst">Detective Forst</a></i>, based on the <i>Forst</i> series by <a href="/wiki/Remigiusz_Mr%C3%B3z" title="Remigiusz Mróz">Remigiusz Mróz</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tatra_Mountains&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>(Alphabetical by surname) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Asnyk" title="Adam Asnyk">Adam Asnyk</a>, poet and dramatist, one of the first members of the Tatra Society</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klemens_Bachleda" title="Klemens Bachleda">Klemens Bachleda</a> (1851–1910), Polish mountain guide and mountain rescuer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oswald_Balzer" title="Oswald Balzer">Oswald Balzer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tytus_Cha%C5%82ubi%C5%84ski" title="Tytus Chałubiński">Tytus Chałubiński</a>, founder of the <a href="/wiki/Polskie_Towarzystwo_Tatrza%C5%84skie" class="mw-redirect" title="Polskie Towarzystwo Tatrzańskie">Polish Tatra Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_D%C5%82ugosz_(mountaineer)" title="Jan Długosz (mountaineer)">Jan Długosz (mountaineer)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walery_Eljasz-Radzikowski" class="mw-redirect" title="Walery Eljasz-Radzikowski">Walery Eljasz-Radzikowski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julian_Fa%C5%82at" title="Julian Fałat">Julian Fałat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Nepomucen_G%C5%82owacki" title="Jan Nepomucen Głowacki">Jan Nepomucen Głowacki</a>, considered the father of <a href="/wiki/Romanticism_in_Poland" title="Romanticism in Poland">Polish school</a> of landscape painting, was the first to devote an entire series of works to Tatra Mountains</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seweryn_Goszczy%C5%84ski" title="Seweryn Goszczyński">Seweryn Goszczyński</a>, Polish Romantic poet who escaped there from the <a href="/wiki/Austrian_partition" class="mw-redirect" title="Austrian partition">Austrian invader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Greiner" title="Ludwig Greiner">Ludwig Greiner</a>, identified <a href="/wiki/Gerlachovsk%C3%BD_%C5%A1t%C3%ADt" title="Gerlachovský štít">Gerlachovský Peak</a> as the summit of the Tatras and <a href="/wiki/Carpathian_Mountains" title="Carpathian Mountains">Carpathians</a></li> <li><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruth_Hale_(alpinistka)" class="extiw" title="pl:Ruth Hale (alpinistka)">Ruth Hale (alpinist)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_Hasior" title="Władysław Hasior">Władysław Hasior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Horwood_(novelist)" title="William Horwood (novelist)">William Horwood (novelist)</a>, whose novel <i>Wolves of Time</i> largely takes place in the Tatra mountains</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juraj_Janosik" class="mw-redirect" title="Juraj Janosik">Juraj Janosik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mieczys%C5%82aw_Kar%C5%82owicz" title="Mieczysław Karłowicz">Mieczysław Karłowicz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Kasprowicz" title="Jan Kasprowicz">Jan Kasprowicz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kornel_Makuszy%C5%84ski" title="Kornel Makuszyński">Kornel Makuszyński</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franciszek_Nowicki" title="Franciszek Nowicki">Franciszek Nowicki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_Orkan" title="Władysław Orkan">Władysław Orkan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazimierz_Przerwa-Tetmajer" title="Kazimierz Przerwa-Tetmajer">Kazimierz Przerwa-Tetmajer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Speer" title="Daniel Speer">Daniel Speer</a>, Baroque composer and writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Staszic" title="Stanisław Staszic">Stanisław Staszic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mieczys%C5%82aw_Szczuka" title="Mieczysław Szczuka">Mieczysław Szczuka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karol_Szymanowski" title="Karol Szymanowski">Karol Szymanowski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6ran_Wahlenberg" title="Göran Wahlenberg">Göran Wahlenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Witkiewicz" title="Stanisław Witkiewicz">Stanisław Witkiewicz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leon_Wycz%C3%B3%C5%82kowski" title="Leon Wyczółkowski">Leon Wyczółkowski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_Zamoyski" title="Władysław Zamoyski">Władysław Zamoyski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariusz_Zaruski" title="Mariusz Zaruski">Mariusz Zaruski</a></li> <li><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwik_Zejszner" class="extiw" title="pl:Ludwik Zejszner">Ludwik Zejszner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_%C5%BBeromski" title="Stefan Żeromski">Stefan Żeromski</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rankings">Rankings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tatra_Mountains&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Rankings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Morskie_Oko_o_poranku.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Morskie_Oko_o_poranku.jpg/220px-Morskie_Oko_o_poranku.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Morskie_Oko_o_poranku.jpg/330px-Morskie_Oko_o_poranku.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Morskie_Oko_o_poranku.jpg/440px-Morskie_Oko_o_poranku.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4500" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Morskie Oko</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tatra_National_Park,_Poland" title="Tatra National Park, Poland">Polish Tatra National Park</a> is ranked 12th place by CNN<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>The Wall Street Journal</i> recognized <a href="/wiki/Morskie_Oko" title="Morskie Oko">Morskie Oko</a> as one of the five most beautiful lakes in the world<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tatra_Mountains&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ma%C5%82a_Armia_Janosika" title="Mała Armia Janosika">Mała Armia Janosika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_Rescue_Service_(Slovakia)" title="Mountain Rescue Service (Slovakia)">Mountain Rescue Service (Slovakia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudetes" title="Sudetes">Sudetes</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tatrza%C5%84skie_Ochotnicze_Pogotowie_Ratunkowe" class="mw-redirect" title="Tatrzańskie Ochotnicze Pogotowie Ratunkowe">Tatrzańskie Ochotnicze Pogotowie Ratunkowe</a></i> (Tatra Volunteer Search and Rescue (Poland))</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Poland" title="Tourism in Poland">Tourism in Poland</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tatra_Mountains&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221222211135/https://podroze.onet.pl/aktualnosci/tatry-na-nowej-mapie-polskie-rysy-maja-2500-a-nie-2499-m-npm/097r930">"Polskie Rysy ze zmienioną wysokością na nowej mapie Tatr"</a>. <i>Onet Podróże</i> (in Polish). 23 August 2020. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://podroze.onet.pl/aktualnosci/tatry-na-nowej-mapie-polskie-rysy-maja-2500-a-nie-2499-m-npm/097r930">the original</a> on 22 December 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Onet+Podr%C3%B3%C5%BCe&rft.atitle=Polskie+Rysy+ze+zmienion%C4%85+wysoko%C5%9Bci%C4%85+na+nowej+mapie+Tatr&rft.date=2020-08-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpodroze.onet.pl%2Faktualnosci%2Ftatry-na-nowej-mapie-polskie-rysy-maja-2500-a-nie-2499-m-npm%2F097r930&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATatra+Mountains" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-peaklist.org-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-peaklist.org_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTrengove,_Mark2005" class="citation web cs1">Trengove, Mark (July 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.peaklist.org/WWlists/euro600/tatra/tatraintro.html">"Introduction to the Tatras"</a>. <i>PeakList: Mountains of the World</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 January</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PeakList%3A+Mountains+of+the+World&rft.atitle=Introduction+to+the+Tatras&rft.date=2005-07&rft.au=Trengove%2C+Mark&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.peaklist.org%2FWWlists%2Feuro600%2Ftatra%2Ftatraintro.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATatra+Mountains" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Strzala-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Strzala_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Strzala_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStrzala,_Marek2012" class="citation web cs1">Strzala, Marek (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.krakow-info.com/1tatry.htm">"Tatra Mountains. Features. Weather. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Serialowa&rft.atitle=Detektyw+Forst+-+ruszy%C5%82y+zdj%C4%99cia%21+Co+ju%C5%BC+wiemy+o+polskim+serialu+Netfliksa%3F&rft.date=2022-10-21&rft.aulast=Wawrzyn&rft.aufirst=Marta&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.serialowa.pl%2F366508%2Fdetektyw-forst-serial-netflix-zdjecia-borys-szyc%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATatra+Mountains" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wiadomosci.onet.pl/podhale/tatrzanski-park-narodowy-na-12-miejscu-w-rankingu-cnn/dkplf">"Tatrzański Park Narodowy na 12. miejscu w rankingu"</a>. <i>CNN</i> (in Polish). onet<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Tatrza%C5%84ski+Park+Narodowy+na+12.+miejscu+w+rankingu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwiadomosci.onet.pl%2Fpodhale%2Ftatrzanski-park-narodowy-na-12-miejscu-w-rankingu-cnn%2Fdkplf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATatra+Mountains" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStyles2014" class="citation news cs1">Styles, Ruth (22 July 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://online.wsj.com/articles/great-lakes-around-the-world-1405509454?mod=trending_now_1">"Great Lakes Around the World"</a>. <i>The Wall Street Journal</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=Great+Lakes+Around+the+World&rft.date=2014-07-22&rft.aulast=Styles&rft.aufirst=Ruth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fonline.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Fgreat-lakes-around-the-world-1405509454%3Fmod%3Dtrending_now_1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATatra+Mountains" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tatra_Mountains&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLacika2006" class="citation book cs1">Lacika, Ján (2006). <i>Tatras</i> (2nd ed.). Bratislava. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/80-88975-95-6" title="Special:BookSources/80-88975-95-6"><bdi>80-88975-95-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tatras&rft.place=Bratislava&rft.edition=2nd&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=80-88975-95-6&rft.aulast=Lacika&rft.aufirst=J%C3%A1n&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATatra+Mountains" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSaundersNárožná2006" class="citation book cs1">Saunders, Colin; Nárožná, Renáta (2006). <i>Walking in the High Tatras</i> (2nd ed.). Cicerone Press (Milnthorpe). <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85284-482-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85284-482-0"><bdi>978-1-85284-482-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Walking+in+the+High+Tatras&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Cicerone+Press+%28Milnthorpe%29&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-1-85284-482-0&rft.aulast=Saunders&rft.aufirst=Colin&rft.au=N%C3%A1ro%C5%BEn%C3%A1%2C+Ren%C3%A1ta&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATatra+Mountains" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tatra_Mountains&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tatra_Mountains" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Tatra Mountains">Tatra Mountains</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.travelzenith.com/2014/04/tatras-mountains/">"Places to visit Tatras Mountains"</a>. <i>travelzenith.com</i>. April 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=travelzenith.com&rft.atitle=Places+to+visit+Tatras+Mountains&rft.date=2014-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.travelzenith.com%2F2014%2F04%2Ftatras-mountains%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATatra+Mountains" class="Z3988"></span> – (available in: <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">ENG</a>)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tatry.sk/">"Town of Vysoké Tatry"</a>. <i>tatry.sk</i> (in Slovak).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=tatry.sk&rft.atitle=Town+of+Vysok%C3%A9+Tatry&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tatry.sk%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATatra+Mountains" class="Z3988"></span> Municipal website (available in: <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">ENG</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slovak_language" title="Slovak language">SLV</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zakopane.pl/">Zakopane</a> – municipal website (available in: <a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">POL</a>, <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">ENG</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050404064007/http://tanap.org/en/">TANAP</a> – Slovak Tatra National Park (available in: <a href="/wiki/Slovak_language" title="Slovak language">SLV</a>, <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">ENG</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">POL</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tpn.pl/">TPN</a> – Polish Tatra National Park (available in <a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">POL</a> only)</li></ul> <dl><dt>Commercial tourism-oriented websites</dt></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://domalenka.sk/ubytovanie/vysoke-tatry">The High Tatras - Accommodation and Tourism</a> (available in: <a href="/wiki/Slovak_language" title="Slovak language">SLV</a>, <a href="/wiki/Czech_language" title="Czech language">CZE</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">POL</a>, <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">ENG</a>, <a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">GER</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tatry.net/">Vysoké Tatry, Slovakia</a> (available in: <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">ENG</a>, <a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">GER</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slovak_language" title="Slovak language">SLV</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">POL</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tatry.cz/en/">Tatry - The smallest mountains in the biggest detail.</a> (available in: <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">ENG</a>, <a href="/wiki/Czech_language" title="Czech language">CZE</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.travelia.sk/en/region/tatry">Tatra</a> auf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.travelia.sk/en">Travelia.sk</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Mountaineering</dt></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.topr.pl/">Tatra Volunteer Rescue Service</a> (available in <a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">POL</a> only)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://winterclimb.com/climbing-base/item/34-climbing-in-tatra-mountains-poland-slovakia">Mountaineering in Tatra Mountains</a> (practical info about climbing in Tatras)</li></ul> <dl><dt>Photography</dt></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.k2studio.sk/?cube=galerie&c=59&lg=en">K2 Studio - photographs of the Tatras</a> (available in: <a href="/wiki/Slovak_language" title="Slovak language">SLV</a>, <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">ENG</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://panoramy.zbooy.pl/360/?c=tatry&lang=e&pg=cat">360 - a spherical panoramic journey in 1583 pieces</a> (available in: <a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">POL</a>, <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">ENG</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cinemaphoto.pl/?page_id=396">CinemaPhoto.pl - photographs in Tatras</a> (available in: <a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">POL</a>, <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">ENG</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://culture.pl/en/article/the-tatra-mountains-astonishing-images-of-a-lost-land">Astonishing Vintage 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