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id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="es" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Etude_10_1.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/Etude_10_1.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="188" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="188" /></a><figcaption><b><small><center>Comienzo del estudio.</center></small></b></figcaption></figure> <p>El <i><b>Estudio Op. 10, n.º 1</b></i> en <a href="/wiki/Do_mayor" title="Do mayor">Do mayor</a> es un <a href="/wiki/Estudio_(m%C3%BAsica)" title="Estudio (música)">estudio</a> para piano que fue compuesto por <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Chopin" title="Frédéric Chopin">Frédéric Chopin</a> en el año 1829. Se publicó por primera vez junto con el resto de estudios del <a href="/wiki/Estudios_(Chopin)" title="Estudios (Chopin)">Opus 10</a>, en 1833 y simultáneamente en <a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">Francia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Inglaterra" title="Inglaterra">Inglaterra</a> y <a href="/wiki/Alemania" title="Alemania">Alemania</a>. También es conocido con el nombre de "La cascade" (<a href="/wiki/Idioma_franc%C3%A9s" title="Idioma francés">francés</a>: "la cascada") o el de "Les escaliers" (<a href="/wiki/Idioma_franc%C3%A9s" title="Idioma francés">francés</a>: "las escaleras"). </p><p>Se trata de un estudio creado para practicar <a href="/wiki/Arpegio" title="Arpegio">arpegios</a> y la apertura de la mano derecha, que cambia de estar haciendo intervalos muy amplios con la mano muy abierta a intervalos pequeños con la mano más bien cerrada. Su escritura es bastante simple pero técnicamente es de gran virtuosismo. </p><p>En una nota preliminar a la edición de 1916 de Schirmer, el crítico estadounidense de música <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Huneker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Huneker (aún no redactado)">James Huneker</a> (1860-1921) comparó el "hechizo hipnótico" que sus "vertiginosos ascensos y descensos provocan en la vista así como en el oído" con las aterradoras escaleras de los cuadros de la <i>Carceri d'invenzione</i> del pintor <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Battista_Piranesi" title="Giovanni Battista Piranesi">Giovanni Battista Piranesi</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Estructura">Estructura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estudio_Op._10,_n.%C2%BA_1_(Chopin)&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar sección: Estructura"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Alla_breve_(PSF).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Alla_breve_%28PSF%29.svg/100px-Alla_breve_%28PSF%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Alla_breve_%28PSF%29.svg/150px-Alla_breve_%28PSF%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Alla_breve_%28PSF%29.svg/200px-Alla_breve_%28PSF%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="40" /></a><figcaption>Símbolo que indica tiempo de 2/2, también llamado <i>alla breve</i>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Este estudio se ejecuta con un <a href="/wiki/Tempo" title="Tempo">tempo</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Allegro" title="Allegro">Allegro</a></i>. Las primeras ediciones de Inglaterra, Francia y Alemania indican un tiempo de compás de cuatro por cuatro (4/4), pero en realidad en los manuscritos de Chopin se puede ver que el tiempo marcado es de dos por dos (2/2).<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>1<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>La mano derecha debe hacer frente durante toda la pieza a extensos arpeggios de <a href="/wiki/Semicorchea" title="Semicorchea">semicorchea</a> en escalas que van modulando. La mano izquierda, por su parte, toca la grave melodía en lentas y monótonas <a href="/wiki/Octava" title="Octava">octavas</a>. </p><p>Se requiere un muy buen nivel de habilidad al piano para poder tocar la pieza acertadamente. </p> <table class="infobox_v2 noprint" style="border:1px solid #CCC; width:250px; margin:.5em 0 .5em 1.5em; padding:3px"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image" style="vertical-align:middle;padding:7px;"><div style="width:45px;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Gnome-speakernotes.svg/45px-Gnome-speakernotes.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Gnome-speakernotes.svg/68px-Gnome-speakernotes.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Gnome-speakernotes.svg/90px-Gnome-speakernotes.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> </td><td class="mbox-text"><table style="width:100%; border-collapse:collapse; padding:0; margin:0"><tbody><tr> <td style="line-height:1.1em; font-size:95%; padding:5px"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Frederic_Chopin_-_Opus_10_-_Twelve_Grand_Etudes_-_C_Major_(1).ogg" title="Archivo:Frederic Chopin - Opus 10 - Twelve Grand Etudes - C Major (1).ogg">Étude Op. 10, n.º 1 "La cascade"</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="line-height:1.1em; font-size:95%; padding:0.4em 4px 0.4em 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="180" style="width:180px;" data-durationhint="124" data-mwtitle="Frederic_Chopin_-_Opus_10_-_Twelve_Grand_Etudes_-_C_Major_(1).ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/Frederic_Chopin_-_Opus_10_-_Twelve_Grand_Etudes_-_C_Major_%281%29.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/Frederic_Chopin_-_Opus_10_-_Twelve_Grand_Etudes_-_C_Major_%281%29.ogg/Frederic_Chopin_-_Opus_10_-_Twelve_Grand_Etudes_-_C_Major_%281%29.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="line-height:1.1em; font-size:90%; padding:0 4px 0.5em 0"><a href="/wiki/Martha_Goldstein" title="Martha Goldstein">Martha Goldstein</a> tocando en un Erard (1851) - 2,23 MB</td> </tr><tr> <td style="line-height:1.1em; font-size:95%; padding:5px"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Frederic_Chopin_-_etude_no._1,_op._10_in_c_major.ogg" title="Archivo:Frederic Chopin - etude no. 1, op. 10 in c major.ogg">Estudio Op. 10, n.º 1 "La cascade"</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="line-height:1.1em; font-size:95%; padding:0.4em 4px 0.4em 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_1" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="180" style="width:180px;" data-durationhint="124" data-mwtitle="Frederic_Chopin_-_etude_no._1,_op._10_in_c_major.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Frederic_Chopin_-_etude_no._1%2C_op._10_in_c_major.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/Frederic_Chopin_-_etude_no._1%2C_op._10_in_c_major.ogg/Frederic_Chopin_-_etude_no._1%2C_op._10_in_c_major.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="line-height:1.1em; font-size:90%; padding:0 4px 0.5em 0">Interpretado por <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlos_Gardels&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carlos Gardels (aún no redactado)">Carlos Gardels</a> - 2,26 MB</td> </tr></tbody></table></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"><hr /><div style="line-height:1.1em; text-align:center; font-size:smaller;" class="problemas_sonido"><i><a href="/wiki/Ayuda:Multimedia" title="Ayuda:Multimedia">¿Problemas al reproducir estos archivos?</a></i></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Variaciones">Variaciones</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estudio_Op._10,_n.%C2%BA_1_(Chopin)&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar sección: Variaciones"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Leopold_Godowsky" title="Leopold Godowsky">Leopold Godowsky</a> transcribió una versión <a href="/wiki/Diat%C3%B3nica" class="mw-redirect" title="Diatónica">diatónica</a> y para una sola mano de este <i>Estudio Op. 10 n.º 1</i> en sus <i><a href="/wiki/53_estudios" class="mw-redirect" title="53 estudios">Cincuenta y tres estudios sobre los estudios de Chopin</a></i>. la segunda versión, que está escrita en <a href="/wiki/Re_bemol_mayor" title="Re bemol mayor">Re bemol mayor</a>, se toca sólo con la mano izquierda.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>2<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notas">Notas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estudio_Op._10,_n.%C2%BA_1_(Chopin)&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar sección: Notas"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="listaref" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Palmer, W: <i>Chopin Etudes for the Piano</i>, página 29. Alfred Publishing Co., Inc., 1992</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070302082131/http://www.godowsky.com/Compose/chopin_studies.html">Godowsky - Estudios sobre los Estudios de Chopin</a>. 2 de febrero de 2007.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Véase_también"><span id="V.C3.A9ase_tambi.C3.A9n"></span>Véase también</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estudio_Op._10,_n.%C2%BA_1_(Chopin)&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar sección: Véase también"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Chopin" title="Frédéric Chopin">Frédéric Chopin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estudios_de_Chopin" class="mw-redirect" title="Estudios de Chopin">Estudios de Chopin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anexo:Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Chopin_(obras)" class="mw-redirect" title="Anexo:Frédéric Chopin (obras)">Listado completo de sus obras</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Estudios_sobre_los_Estudios_de_Chopin" title="Estudios sobre los Estudios de Chopin">Estudios sobre los Estudios de Chopin</a></i>, de <a href="/wiki/Leopold_Godowski" class="mw-redirect" title="Leopold Godowski">Leopold Godowski</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enlaces_externos">Enlaces externos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estudio_Op._10,_n.%C2%BA_1_(Chopin)&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar sección: Enlaces externos"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> alberga una categoría multimedia sobre <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Chopin_-_Opus_10" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Frédéric Chopin - Opus 10">el <i>Op.</i> 10 de Chopin</a></b>.</li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li>«<a href="https://imslp.org/wiki/Etudes_Op.10_(Chopin,_Frederic)" class="extiw" title="scores:Etudes Op.10 (Chopin, Frederic)">Études Op.10</a>» en el <a href="/wiki/Proyecto_Biblioteca_Internacional_de_Partituras_Musicales" title="Proyecto Biblioteca Internacional de Partituras Musicales">Proyecto Biblioteca Internacional de Partituras Musicales 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