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Help:Editing pages - MediaWiki
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</ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-add wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q53112251#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Add interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Add links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/MediaWiki" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/mediawikiwiki.svg" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="MediaWiki" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/mediawikiwiki-wordmark.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search MediaWiki [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search MediaWiki" aria-label="Search MediaWiki" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search MediaWiki [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-uls" class="mw-list-item active user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="#" class="uls-trigger cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>English</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Help%3AEditing+pages" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Help%3AEditing+pages" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Help%3AEditing+pages" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Help%3AEditing+pages" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Beginning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Editing_rules,_editing_conventions,_and_formatting" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Editing_rules,_editing_conventions,_and_formatting"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Editing rules, editing conventions, and formatting</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Editing_rules,_editing_conventions,_and_formatting-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Edit_summary" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Edit_summary"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Edit summary</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Edit_summary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Preview" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Preview"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Preview</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Preview-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Show_changes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Show_changes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Show changes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Show_changes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Protected_pages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Protected_pages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Protected pages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Protected_pages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_types_of_editing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_types_of_editing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Other types of editing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_types_of_editing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Discussion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Discussion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Discussion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Discussion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> 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that link here [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Help:Editing_pages" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Editing_pages&oldid=6758914" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Editing_pages&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mediawiki.org%2Fwiki%2FHelp%3AEditing_pages"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mediawiki.org%2Fwiki%2FHelp%3AEditing_pages"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Help%3AEditing+pages"><span>Create a book</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Help%3AEditing_pages&action=show-download-screen"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Editing_pages&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q53112251" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From mediawiki.org</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-pt-translate-header noprint nomobile" dir="ltr" lang="en"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Help%3AEditing+pages&action=page&filter=&action_source=translate_page" title="Special:Translate">Translate this page</a></div><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-pt-languages noprint navigation-not-searchable" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-pt-languages-label">Languages:</div><ul class="mw-pt-languages-list"><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Editing_pages/af" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Hulp:Bladsy redigeer (93% translated)" lang="af" dir="ltr">Afrikaans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Editing_pages/id" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Bantuan:Menyunting halaman (93% translated)" lang="id" dir="ltr">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Editing_pages/ban" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Wantuan:Panguahan kaca (37% translated)" lang="ban" dir="ltr">Basa Bali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Editing_pages/bew" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Bantuan:Permak halaman (30% translated)" lang="bew" dir="ltr">Betawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Editing_pages/bcl" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Magtabang: Pagpakarhay kan mga pahina (93% translated)" lang="bcl" dir="ltr">Bikol Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Editing_pages/de" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="Hilfe:Bearbeiten von Seiten (100% translated)" lang="de" dir="ltr">Deutsch</a></li> <li><span class="mw-pt-languages-ui mw-pt-languages-selected mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" lang="en" dir="ltr">English</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Editing_pages/eo" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Helpo:Redakto de paĝoj (93% translated)" lang="eo" dir="ltr">Esperanto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Editing_pages/ga" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Conas ailt a chur in eagar (30% translated)" lang="ga" dir="ltr">Gaeilge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Editing_pages/ie" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Auxilie:Editer paginé Syfy de de de et avec un bon weekend (40% translated)" lang="ie" dir="ltr">Interlingue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Editing_pages/dtp" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="Ponguhupan: Monyunting bolikan (100% translated)" lang="dtp" dir="ltr">Kadazandusun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Editing_pages/sw" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Usaidizi:Uhariri wa Kurasa (27% translated)" lang="sw" dir="ltr">Kiswahili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Editing_pages/lb" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Helpkk:Spezialsäiten (67% translated)" lang="lb" dir="ltr">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Editing_pages/nl" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="Help:Pagina's bewerken (100% translated)" lang="nl" dir="ltr">Nederlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Editing_pages/kaa" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Betlerdi redaktorlaw (93% translated)" lang="kaa" dir="ltr">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Editing_pages/sco" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Help:Eeditin pages (83% translated)" lang="sco" dir="ltr">Scots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Editing_pages/tl" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Tulong:Pagbabago ng pahina (93% translated)" lang="tl" dir="ltr">Tagalog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Editing_pages/vi" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Help:Biên tập trang (93% translated)" lang="vi" dir="ltr">Tiếng Việt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Editing_pages/tr" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Help:Sayfa düzenleme (93% translated)" lang="tr" dir="ltr">Türkçe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Editing_pages/wo" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Help:Soppi xët yi (73% translated)" lang="wo" dir="ltr">Wolof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Editing_pages/ast" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Help:Edición de páxines (67% translated)" lang="ast" dir="ltr">asturianu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Editing_pages/ca" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Ajuda:Modificació de pàgines (93% translated)" lang="ca" dir="ltr">català</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Editing_pages/da" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Hjælp:Redigering af sider (97% translated)" lang="da" dir="ltr">dansk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Editing_pages/es" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Help:Edición de páginas (97% translated)" lang="es" dir="ltr">español</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Editing_pages/ext" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Ayúa: Edición de páginas (23% translated)" lang="ext" dir="ltr">estremeñu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Editing_pages/fr" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="Aide:Modifier les pages (100% translated)" lang="fr" dir="ltr">français</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Editing_pages/fo" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Help:Editing pages (37% translated)" lang="fo" dir="ltr">føroyskt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Editing_pages/hr" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Pomoć:Uređivanje stranica (77% translated)" lang="hr" dir="ltr">hrvatski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Editing_pages/ia" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Help:Como modificar paginas (93% translated)" lang="ia" dir="ltr">interlingua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Editing_pages/it" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Help:Modificare le pagine (97% translated)" lang="it" dir="ltr">italiano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Editing_pages/lv" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Palīdzība: teksta rediģēšana (30% translated)" lang="lv" dir="ltr">latviešu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Editing_pages/lt" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Pagalba:Puslapių redagavimas (40% translated)" lang="lt" dir="ltr">lietuvių</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Editing_pages/hu" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="Help:Lapok szerkesztése (100% translated)" lang="hu" dir="ltr">magyar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Editing_pages/nb" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Redigere sider (87% translated)" lang="nb" dir="ltr">norsk bokmål</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Editing_pages/pl" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="Pomoc:Edycja stron (100% translated)" lang="pl" dir="ltr">polski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Editing_pages/pt" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Ajuda:Editar páginas (93% translated)" lang="pt" dir="ltr">português</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Editing_pages/pt-br" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="Help:Editando páginas (100% translated)" lang="pt-BR" dir="ltr">português do Brasil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Editing_pages/ro" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Ajutor:Modificare pagini (67% translated)" lang="ro" dir="ltr">română</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Editing_pages/sk" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Upravovanie stránok (83% translated)" lang="sk" dir="ltr">slovenčina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Editing_pages/sl" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Pomoč:Urejanje strani (40% translated)" lang="sl" dir="ltr">slovenščina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Editing_pages/fi" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Ohje:Sivujen muokkaaminen (93% translated)" lang="fi" dir="ltr">suomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Editing_pages/sv" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Help:Redigera sidor (97% translated)" lang="sv" dir="ltr">svenska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Editing_pages/cs" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="Nápověda:Editace stránek (100% translated)" lang="cs" dir="ltr">čeština</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Editing_pages/szl" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Pōmōż:Skoradyj strōny (97% translated)" lang="szl" dir="ltr">ślůnski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Editing_pages/el" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="Βοήθεια:Επεξεργασία σελίδων (100% translated)" lang="el" dir="ltr">Ελληνικά</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Editing_pages/ba" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Ярҙам:Биттәрҙе мөхәррирләү (17% translated)" lang="ba" dir="ltr">башҡортса</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Editing_pages/be-tarask" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Help:Рэдагаваньне старонак (77% translated)" lang="be-tarask" dir="ltr">беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Editing_pages/bg" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Help:Редактиране на страници (77% translated)" lang="bg" dir="ltr">български</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Editing_pages/krc" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="Болушлукъ:Бетлени тюзетиу (100% translated)" lang="krc" dir="ltr">къарачай-малкъар</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Editing_pages/ru" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="Справка:Редактирование страниц (100% translated)" lang="ru" dir="ltr">русский</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Editing_pages/sr" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Помоћ:Уређивање страница (83% translated)" lang="sr" dir="ltr">српски / srpski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Editing_pages/uk" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Довідка:Редагування сторінок (97% translated)" lang="uk" dir="ltr">українська</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Editing_pages/he" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="עזרה:עריכת עמודים (100% translated)" lang="he" dir="rtl">עברית</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Editing_pages/ur" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="معاونت:ترمیم صفحات (10% translated)" lang="ur" dir="rtl">اردو</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Editing_pages/ar" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="مساعدة:تحرير الصفحات (93% translated)" lang="ar" dir="rtl">العربية</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Editing_pages/azb" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Help:صفحهلری دَییشدیرمک (20% translated)" lang="azb" dir="rtl">تۆرکجه</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Editing_pages/sd" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="مدد:صفحن کي ترميمڻ (27% translated)" lang="sd" dir="rtl">سنڌي</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Editing_pages/fa" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Help:ویرایشکردن صفحهها (93% translated)" lang="fa" dir="rtl">فارسی</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Editing_pages/mzn" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="راهنما:صفحه ره دچیین (90% translated)" lang="mzn" dir="rtl">مازِرونی</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Editing_pages/pnb" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Help:Editing pages/pnb (13% translated)" lang="pnb" dir="rtl">پنجابی</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Editing_pages/ps" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Help:مخونه سمول (23% translated)" lang="ps" dir="rtl">پښتو</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Editing_pages/nqo" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="ߘߍ߬ߡߍ߲߬ߠߌ߲:ߞߐߜߍ ߟߎ߬ ߡߊߦߟߍ߬ߡߊ߲ (93% translated)" lang="nqo" dir="rtl">ߒߞߏ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Editing_pages/mr" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Help:पान/लेख संपादन (77% translated)" lang="mr" dir="ltr">मराठी</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Editing_pages/hi" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Help:पृष्ठों को सम्पादित करना (93% translated)" lang="hi" dir="ltr">हिन्दी</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Editing_pages/bn" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="সাহায্য:পেজ সম্পাদনা (83% translated)" lang="bn" dir="ltr">বাংলা</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Editing_pages/ta" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="உதவி பக்கங்கள் என பல (13% translated)" lang="ta" dir="ltr">தமிழ்</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Editing_pages/ml" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="സഹായം:താളുകൾ തിരുത്തൽ (47% translated)" lang="ml" dir="ltr">മലയാളം</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Editing_pages/si" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Help:පිටු සංස්කරණය (93% translated)" lang="si" dir="ltr">සිංහල</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Editing_pages/th" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="Help:การแก้ไขหน้า (100% translated)" lang="th" dir="ltr">ไทย</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Editing_pages/bo" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Help:ཤོག་ངོས་བཟོ་འཅོས། (13% translated)" lang="bo" dir="ltr">བོད་ཡིག</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Editing_pages/blk" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="အစွဲးအကမ်း:အဝ်ႏမွဉ်းဖျင် လိတ်မဲ့ငါဖိုင်ႏ (30% translated)" lang="blk" dir="ltr">ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Editing_pages/km" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Help:ការកែប្រែទំព័រ (77% translated)" lang="km" dir="ltr">ភាសាខ្មែរ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Editing_pages/zh" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Help:编辑页面 (97% translated)" lang="zh" dir="ltr">中文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Editing_pages/wuu" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Help:Editing pages/wuu (63% translated)" lang="wuu" dir="ltr">吴语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Editing_pages/ja" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Help:ページの編集 (97% translated)" lang="ja" dir="ltr">日本語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Editing_pages/yue" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="幫手:改嘢 (83% translated)" lang="yue" dir="ltr">粵語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Editing_pages/mni" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="ꯃꯇꯦꯡ:ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯝꯒꯠꯅꯕ (23% translated)" lang="mni" dir="ltr">ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Editing_pages/ko-kp" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Help:문서 편집하기 (10% translated)" lang="ko-KP" dir="ltr">조선말</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Editing_pages/ko" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Help:문서 편집 (97% translated)" lang="ko" dir="ltr">한국어</a></li></ul></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6776268">.mw-parser-output .template-pd-help-page{color:var(--color-emphasized,#101418);border:solid 1px var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.5em;margin:0.5em 0;background-color:var(--background-color-base,#ffffff);font-size:95%;vertical-align:middle;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .template-pd-help-page .icon-cell{padding:0 1em;width:30px}</style><table class="template-pd-help-page"><tbody><tr> <td class="icon-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="PD" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/30px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/45px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/60px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196"/></span></span></td> <td><b>Note:</b> When you edit this page, you agree to release your contribution under the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">CC0</a>. See <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Project:PD_help" title="Special:MyLanguage/Project:PD help">Public Domain Help Pages</a> for more info. </td> <td class="icon-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="PD" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/30px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/45px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/60px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196"/></span></span></td> </tr></tbody></table> <p>It's very easy to edit the contents of a wiki: </p> <ol><li>Click the "<code>Edit</code>" <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Navigation#page-tabs" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:Navigation">page tab</a> at the top of the page.</li> <li>Make changes to the text.</li> <li>Click the "<code>Save page</code>" button.</li></ol> <p>Simple as that! </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc"/> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Editing_rules,_editing_conventions,_and_formatting" data-mw-thread-id="h-Editing_rules,_editing_conventions,_and_formatting"><span id="Editing_rules.2C_editing_conventions.2C_and_formatting"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Editing_rules,_editing_conventions,_and_formatting"></span>Editing rules, editing conventions, and formatting<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Editing_rules,_editing_conventions,_and_formatting"></span></h2><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Editing_rules,_editing_conventions,_and_formatting","replies":[]}}--></div> <p>The number one rule of wiki editing is to <b>be bold</b>. Go ahead—make changes. Other people can correct any mistakes you make, so have confidence, and give it a try! There are all kinds of editing conventions, rules, and philosophies for the editing of wiki pages, but the <b>be bold</b> rule is the most important of these! </p><p>An edit can contribute whole new paragraphs or pages of information, or it can be as simple as fixing a typo or a spelling mistake. In general, try to add or edit text so that it is clear and concise. Most importantly, make sure you are always aiming to do something which <i>improves</i> the contents of the wiki. </p><p>When you need to use some type of formatting, such as for new headings or bolding of text, you do this using wiki syntax or the buttons in the edit toolbar above the editing zone. See <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Formatting" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:Formatting">Help:Formatting</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Help:Formatting" title="Help:Formatting"> </a></span> for some of the common types of formatting used. </p><p>If you want to try out editing, you can test editing on the page named <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Project:Sandbox" title="Special:MyLanguage/Project:Sandbox">Project:Sandbox</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Project:Sandbox" title="Project:Sandbox"> </a></span>, which has been specifically set aside for you to test editing. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Edit_summary" data-mw-thread-id="h-Edit_summary"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Edit_summary"></span>Edit summary<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Edit_summary"></span></h2><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Edit_summary","replies":[]}}--></div> <p>Before you save a change, you can enter a short note (must be shorter than 500 characters) in the "<code>Summary <sup><small>(<a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit_summary" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit summary">?</a>)</small></sup>:</code>" box describing your changes. Don't worry too much about this, or spend too much time thinking about it: just put in a short description of what you just changed. For example, you might say "<i>fixed typo</i>" or "<i>added more information about sunflowers</i>". </p><p>This summary gets stored alongside your edit, and allows people to <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Tracking_changes" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:Tracking changes">track changes</a> in the wiki more effectively. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Preview" data-mw-thread-id="h-Preview"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Preview"></span>Preview<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Preview"></span></h2><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Preview","replies":[]}}--></div> <p>It's a good idea to use the "<code>Show preview</code>" button to see what your change will look like, before you save it. This is also related to <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Tracking_changes" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:Tracking changes">tracking changes</a> because every time you save, this is displayed to others as a separate change. This isn't something to worry about too much, but it's good to get into the habit of eliminating mistakes in your own work, by using a preview before saving, rather than saving, then having to do <i>another</i> edit just to make one or more minor corrections. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Show_changes" data-mw-thread-id="h-Show_changes"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Show_changes"></span>Show changes<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Show_changes"></span></h2><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Show_changes","replies":[]}}--></div> <p>Another option is the "<code>Show changes</code>" button which allows you to see the differences between the current version and the edited version. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Protected_pages" data-mw-thread-id="h-Protected_pages"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Protected_pages"></span>Protected pages<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Protected_pages"></span></h2><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Protected_pages","replies":[]}}--></div> <p>Pages that are protected cannot be edited by anyone except users of a specific group. Protected pages will instead display "View source" instead of edit. In that case, to edit a protected page, contact a user who has permission to edit the page. The default protection levels are as follows: </p> <ul><li>None (allow all users)</li> <li>Autoconfirmed (prevent edits by new and unregistered users)</li> <li>Sysop (prevent edits by all users except administrators)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Other_types_of_editing" data-mw-thread-id="h-Other_types_of_editing"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Other_types_of_editing"></span>Other types of editing<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Other_types_of_editing"></span></h2><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Other_types_of_editing","replies":[]}}--></div> <p>With wiki edits you can start a new page, move (or rename) a page, or even delete a page: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Starting_a_new_page" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:Starting a new page">Help:Starting a new page</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Help:Starting_a_new_page" title="Help:Starting a new page"> </a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Moving_a_page" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:Moving a page">Help:Moving a page</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Help:Moving_a_page" title="Help:Moving a page"> </a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Deletion_and_undeletion" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:Deletion and undeletion">Help:Deletion and undeletion</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Help:Deletion_and_undeletion" title="Help:Deletion and undeletion"> </a></span></li></ul> <p>Remember you should always aim to improve the overall contents of the wiki with your edits. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Discussion" data-mw-thread-id="h-Discussion"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Discussion"></span>Discussion<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Discussion"></span></h2><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Discussion","replies":[]}}--></div> <p>Every article has its own "talk page" where you can ask questions, make suggestions, or discuss corrections. See <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Talk_pages" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:Talk pages">Help:Talk pages</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Help:Talk_pages" title="Help:Talk pages"> </a></span>. </p> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐849f99967d‐c8q7l Cached time: 20241123163136 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] DiscussionTools time usage: 0.015 seconds CPU time usage: 0.360 seconds Real time usage: 0.541 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 800/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 5685/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1737/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 18/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 15500/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.036/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1177962/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 121.384 1 -total 61.68% 74.869 6 Template:Ll 28.34% 34.405 1 Template:PD_Help_Page 19.74% 23.962 12 Template:Translatable 12.31% 14.945 6 Template:Pagelang 11.55% 14.023 5 Template:TNTN 8.98% 10.897 5 Template:Int 4.15% 5.040 1 Translations:Help:Formatting/Page_display_title/en 2.86% 3.470 1 Translations:Help:Deletion_and_undeletion/Page_display_title/en 2.77% 3.368 1 Translations:Help:Starting_a_new_page/Page_display_title/en --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key mediawikiwiki:pcache:idhash:6092-0!canonical and timestamp 20241123163136 and revision id 6758914. 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