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珠江三角洲 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书

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class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=spontaneous&amp;uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&amp;returnto=%E7%8F%A0%E6%B1%9F%E4%B8%89%E8%A7%92%E6%B4%B2" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录,但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&amp;returnto=%E7%8F%A0%E6%B1%9F%E4%B8%89%E8%A7%92%E6%B4%B2" title="建议你登录,尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-地貌形成" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#地貌形成"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>地貌形成</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-地貌形成-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-演变过程" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#演变过程"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>演变过程</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-演变过程-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-水文" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#水文"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>水文</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-水文-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-气候" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#气候"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>气候</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-气候-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>參見</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">珠江三角洲</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。33种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-33" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">33种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7_%D9%86%D9%87%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A4%D9%84%D8%A4%D8%A9" title="دلتا نهر اللؤلؤة – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="دلتا نهر اللؤلؤة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirvari_%C3%A7ay%C4%B1_deltas%C4%B1" title="Mirvari çayı deltası – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mirvari çayı deltası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AC-%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AA_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE" title="চুচিয়াং নদীর ব-দ্বীপ অববাহিকা – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="চুচিয়াং নদীর ব-দ্বীপ অববাহিকা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delta_del_riu_Perla" title="Delta del riu Perla – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Delta del riu Perla" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhujiang_Kou" title="Zhujiang Kou – 宿务语" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Zhujiang Kou" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿务语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delta_Perlov%C3%A9_%C5%99eky" title="Delta Perlové řeky – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Delta Perlové řeky" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perlflussdelta" title="Perlflussdelta – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Perlflussdelta" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pearl_River_Delta" title="Pearl River Delta – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pearl River Delta" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delta_del_r%C3%ADo_de_las_Perlas" title="Delta del río de las Perlas – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Delta del río de las Perlas" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perla_ibaiaren_delta" title="Perla ibaiaren delta – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Perla ibaiaren delta" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF_%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="دلتای رود مروارید – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دلتای رود مروارید" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delta_de_la_Rivi%C3%A8re_des_Perles" title="Delta de la Rivière des Perles – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Delta de la Rivière des Perles" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delta_do_R%C3%ADo_das_Perlas" title="Delta do Río das Perlas – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Delta do Río das Perlas" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Gy%C3%B6ngy-foly%C3%B3_delt%C3%A1j%C3%A1nak_v%C3%A1rosintegr%C3%A1ci%C3%B3ja" title="A Gyöngy-folyó deltájának városintegrációja – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="A Gyöngy-folyó deltájának városintegrációja" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delta_Sungai_Mutiara" title="Delta Sungai Mutiara – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Delta Sungai Mutiara" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delta_del_Fiume_delle_Perle" title="Delta del Fiume delle Perle – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Delta del Fiume delle Perle" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8F%A0%E6%B1%9F%E3%83%87%E3%83%AB%E3%82%BF" title="珠江デルタ – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="珠江デルタ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%EA%B0%95_%EC%82%BC%EA%B0%81%EC%A3%BC" title="주강 삼각주 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="주강 삼각주" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perl%C5%B3_up%C4%97s_delta" title="Perlų upės delta – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Perlų upės delta" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%87%E0%B5%BE_%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1" title="പേൾ റിവർ ഡെൽറ്റ – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പേൾ റിവർ ഡെൽറ്റ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parelrivierdelta" title="Parelrivierdelta – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Parelrivierdelta" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perleflodens_delta" title="Perleflodens delta – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Perleflodens delta" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Region_Metropolitalny_Delty_Rzeki_Per%C5%82owej" title="Region Metropolitalny Delty Rzeki Perłowej – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Region Metropolitalny Delty Rzeki Perłowej" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delta_do_Rio_das_P%C3%A9rolas" title="Delta do Rio das Pérolas – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Delta do Rio das Pérolas" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%87%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Дельта Жемчужной реки – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Дельта Жемчужной реки" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delta_Biserne_reke" title="Delta Biserne reke – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Delta Biserne reke" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A4rlflodens_delta" title="Pärlflodens delta – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Pärlflodens delta" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0nci_Nehri_Deltas%C4%B1" title="İnci Nehri Deltası – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İnci Nehri Deltası" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%A7%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B7%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Дельта Чжуцзян – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Дельта Чжуцзян" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chjutszyankou" title="Chjutszyankou – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Chjutszyankou" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%93ng_b%E1%BA%B1ng_Ch%C3%A2u_Giang" title="Đồng bằng Châu Giang – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đồng bằng Châu Giang" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8F%A0%E6%B1%9F%E4%B8%89%E8%A7%92%E6%B4%B2" title="珠江三角洲 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="珠江三角洲" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8F%A0%E6%B1%9F%E4%B8%89%E8%A7%92%E6%B4%B2" title="珠江三角洲 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="珠江三角洲" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet 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class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=%E7%8F%A0%E6%B1%9F%E4%B8%89%E8%A7%92%E6%B4%B2&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pearl_River_Delta" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li 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.hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74069148">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .ifmobile>.mobile{display:none}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .ifmobile>.nomobile{display:inherit;display:initial}</style><span class="ifmobile"><span class="nomobile">&#160;&#160;</span><span class="mobile"></span></span>此条目页的主題是自然地理概念下的珠江入海口冲積平原。关于中国的一个经济圈,請見「<b><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%A0%E6%B1%9F%E4%B8%89%E8%A7%92%E6%B4%B2%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%8C%BA" title="珠江三角洲经济区">珠江三角洲经济区</a></b>」。</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r74069148"><span class="ifmobile"><span class="nomobile">&#160;&#160;</span><span class="mobile"></span></span>关于中華人民共和國政府針對粵港澳地區而提出的區域融合發展戰略,请见「<b><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E6%B8%AF%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E7%81%A3%E5%8D%80" title="粵港澳大灣區">粵港澳大灣區</a></b>」。</div> <div id="noteTA-7334c858" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="Unit"></div></div></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2014_NASA_Earth_Observatory_image_of_Pearl_River_Delta.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/2014_NASA_Earth_Observatory_image_of_Pearl_River_Delta.jpg/220px-2014_NASA_Earth_Observatory_image_of_Pearl_River_Delta.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/2014_NASA_Earth_Observatory_image_of_Pearl_River_Delta.jpg/330px-2014_NASA_Earth_Observatory_image_of_Pearl_River_Delta.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/2014_NASA_Earth_Observatory_image_of_Pearl_River_Delta.jpg/440px-2014_NASA_Earth_Observatory_image_of_Pearl_River_Delta.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5198" data-file-height="3465" /></a><figcaption>珠三角的衛星圖,來自<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%88%AA%E5%A4%A9%E5%B1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="美国航天局">NASA</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E8%88%AA%E5%A4%A9%E5%B1%80%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E8%A7%80%E6%B8%AC%E7%AB%99" class="mw-redirect" title="美國航空航天局地球觀測站">地球觀測站</a>,攝於2014年</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Situationsk%C3%A4rtchen_von_Kanton,_Makao,_Hongkong.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Situationsk%C3%A4rtchen_von_Kanton%2C_Makao%2C_Hongkong.jpg/220px-Situationsk%C3%A4rtchen_von_Kanton%2C_Makao%2C_Hongkong.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="281" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Situationsk%C3%A4rtchen_von_Kanton%2C_Makao%2C_Hongkong.jpg/330px-Situationsk%C3%A4rtchen_von_Kanton%2C_Makao%2C_Hongkong.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Situationsk%C3%A4rtchen_von_Kanton%2C_Makao%2C_Hongkong.jpg/440px-Situationsk%C3%A4rtchen_von_Kanton%2C_Makao%2C_Hongkong.jpg 2x" data-file-width="966" data-file-height="1233" /></a><figcaption>1888年珠三角的<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="德語">德語</a>地圖,標有<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="廣州市">廣州市</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E5%B1%AC%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80" title="葡屬澳門">葡屬澳門</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%B1%AC%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="英屬香港">英屬香港</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>珠江三角洲</b>(英語:<span lang="en">Pearl River Delta</span>),由<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%A0%E6%B1%9F" title="珠江">珠江</a>水系的<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%B1%9F" title="西江">西江</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%B1%9F" title="北江">北江</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%B1%9F" title="东江">东江</a>及其支流<a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%AD%E6%B1%9F" title="潭江">潭江</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%A5%E6%B1%9F_(%E5%8C%97%E6%B1%9F)" title="绥江 (北江)">绥江</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%9E%E6%B1%9F" title="增江">增江</a>带来的泥沙堆积而成,是<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="中国">中国</a>南部最大的冲积平原,海拔多在50米以下,地势平缓,有零星小山丘分布。狭义的珠江三角洲由西江、北江三角洲和东江三角洲两部分组成,北至<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%B1%9F" title="西江">西江</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%B1%9F" title="北江">北江</a>汇合点的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E5%B1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="佛山">佛山</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%B4%E5%8C%BA" title="三水区">三水</a>河口,东至<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%B1%9F" title="东江">东江</a>下游的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E8%8E%9E%E5%B8%82" title="东莞市">东莞</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E9%BE%99%E9%95%87_(%E4%B8%9C%E8%8E%9E%E5%B8%82)" title="石龙镇 (东莞市)">石龙</a>,南至<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E9%97%A8%E5%B8%82" title="江门市">江门</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E4%BC%9A%E5%8C%BA" title="新会区">新会</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B4%96%E9%97%A8%E9%95%87" title="崖门镇">崖门</a>,面积近6,000平方公里。广义的珠江三角洲范围则包括珠江干流及其所有支流,西起(<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%B1%9F" title="西江">西江</a>)<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%87%E5%BA%86%E5%B8%82" title="肇庆市">肇庆</a>羚羊峡东口及(<a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%AD%E6%B1%9F" title="潭江">潭江</a>)<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="新會">新會</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E5%89%8D%E9%95%87_(%E6%B1%9F%E9%97%A8%E5%B8%82)" title="司前镇 (江门市)">司前</a>,北起(<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%B1%9F" title="北江">北江</a>)<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%B4%E5%8C%BA" title="三水区">三水</a>黄塘及宝月、(<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%81%E6%BA%AA%E6%B2%B3" title="流溪河">流溪河</a>)<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="广州">广州</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E8%8E%9E%E5%B8%82" title="东莞市">东莞</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E7%A2%A3%E9%95%87" title="石碣镇">石碣</a>、(<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%A5%E6%B1%9F_(%E5%8C%97%E6%B1%9F)" title="绥江 (北江)">绥江</a>)<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%87%E5%BA%86%E5%B8%82" title="肇庆市">肇庆</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E5%B2%97%E8%A1%97%E9%81%93" title="黄岗街道">黄岗</a>,东起(<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%B1%9F" title="东江">东江</a>)<a href="/wiki/%E6%83%A0%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="惠州市">惠州</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%AD%E6%B4%B2%E9%95%87" title="园洲镇">园洲</a>、(<a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%9E%E6%B1%9F" title="增江">增江</a>)<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="广州市">广州</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%9E%E5%9F%8E%E5%8C%BA" title="增城区">增城</a>沙塘 ,面积为8,601平方公里。现代珠江三角洲在中国四大河流三角洲中,其流域面积排名第2,仅次于<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E6%B1%9F%E4%B8%89%E8%A7%92%E6%B4%B2" title="长江三角洲">长江三角洲</a>;在亚洲大河三角洲中排名第6,在世界排名第15。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="地貌形成"><span id=".E5.9C.B0.E8.B2.8C.E5.BD.A2.E6.88.90"></span>地貌形成</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8F%A0%E6%B1%9F%E4%B8%89%E8%A7%92%E6%B4%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="编辑章节:地貌形成"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1915年,<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9D%A3%E5%8A%9E%E5%B9%BF%E4%B8%9C%E6%B2%BB%E6%B2%B3%E4%BA%8B%E5%AE%9C%E5%A4%84&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="督办广东治河事宜处(页面不存在)">督办广东治河事宜处</a>总工程师、瑞典水利专家柯威廉(<span lang="en">G.W.Oliveroa</span>)一行在考察珠江下游时,发现<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%B1%9F" title="西江">西江</a>羚羊峡口广利围出土埋藏的<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A1%E8%9B%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="牡蛎">牡蛎</a>壳与<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80" title="澳門">澳门</a>附近浅海的生<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A1%E8%9B%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="牡蛎">牡蛎</a>相似,指出海水曾浸至羚羊峡口附近,今已推至澳门,并假设<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%87%E5%BA%86%E5%B8%82" title="肇庆市">肇庆</a>羚羊峡口、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%B4%E5%8C%BA" title="三水区">三水</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%A6%E8%8B%9E%E9%95%87" title="芦苞镇">芦苞</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="广州">广州</a>以下至<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="澳门">澳门</a>在史前曾是一个海湾,大小山地、丘陵为昔日海湾中的岛屿,三江泥沙在海湾里合力堆积成“广州三角洲”。1929年,美国地质地理学家、<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%9F%8F%E6%9E%97%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="欧柏林学院">欧柏林学院</a>教授哈伯德(<span lang="en">Hubbard.G.D</span>)在<a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%AD%E5%8D%97%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6_(%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E)" title="岭南大学 (广州)">岭南大学</a>访问期间,考察了香港至广州的河口湾和水道,在论文中将珠江河口处称为“珠江三角洲”。 </p><p>珠江河口处有近五分之一面积为散落分布的低山<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%98%E9%99%B5" title="丘陵">丘陵</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E5%9C%B0" title="台地">台地</a>,是否将其划分<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E8%A7%92%E6%B4%B2" title="三角洲">三角洲</a>,曾在学术界存在争议<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。1929至1930年间,瑞士地质学家、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="中山大学">中山大学</a>地质系主任哈安姆 (Helm A)等考察了广州附近的地质后,称“珠江口无三角洲存在”,所见的堆积平原为第三纪准平原沉降后由西江等冲积而成。1934年,<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="中山大学">中山大学</a>地质系的<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E5%9B%BD%E8%BE%BE" title="陈国达">陈国达</a>认为,区内有三分之一基岩、山丘,所谓珠江三角洲只是冲积平原与山岳的组合,实非一个三角洲,由于珠江口海底沉降过快,沉积物不能出露水面。1937年,中山大学地理系教授、地理学家<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%B4%E5%B0%9A%E6%97%B6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="吴尚时(页面不存在)">吴尚时</a>发现了广州<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E6%98%9F%E5%B2%97_(%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E)" class="mw-redirect" title="七星岗 (广州)">七星岗</a>古海蚀遗迹,有力地支持了“海水曾深入珠江口内并堆积珠江三角洲”的观点。1947年,<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%B4%E5%B0%9A%E6%97%B6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="吴尚时(页面不存在)">吴尚时</a>与曾昭璇联名发表《珠江三角洲》一文,提出“珠江三角洲溺谷生成学说”,认为珠江三角洲拥有特殊的成陆模式,是一个复合型三角洲。而三角洲上星罗棋布的台地与山丘曾是浅海中大大小小的基岩岛屿,珠江水系携带来的泥沙正是以这些基岩岛屿为沉积核心逐渐淤积扩展,连接成陆<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="演变过程"><span id=".E6.BC.94.E5.8F.98.E8.BF.87.E7.A8.8B"></span>演变过程</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8F%A0%E6%B1%9F%E4%B8%89%E8%A7%92%E6%B4%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="编辑章节:演变过程"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>珠江三角洲是在海侵、海退的多次旋回中发育起来的。“三江汇合、八口分流”是珠江三角洲地貌特征,其1/5面积为星罗棋布的丘陵、台地、残丘。自晚<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B4%E6%96%B0%E4%B8%96" title="更新世">更新世</a>以来,由西江、北江和东江带来的泥沙在海湾内堆积复合成为平原,主要水道沿断裂带发育为8个口门出海,逐渐形成了山丘罗列、水道如网的三角洲。人类活动的参与加速了珠江三角洲河网水系的形成,也加速了泥沙在河床和河口的沉积,加速了三角洲的外伸。 </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93" title="维基文库">维基文库</a>中的相关原始文献:<b><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%92%8C%E9%83%A1%E7%B8%A3%E5%9C%96%E5%BF%97/%E5%8D%B734" class="extiw" title="s:元和郡縣圖志/卷34">元和郡縣圖志/卷34</a></b></div></div> </div> <p>歷史上隨著中原地區的水利和農業技術引進發展,珠江三角洲在地的漁獵文化逐步被取代、同時加速在地圍海造田進程,沿海地區濱海澤國的地貌形態隨之被徹底改變<sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。珠江的入海口在<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E6%BC%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="秦漢">秦漢</a>之前是深入到現代的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E5%B1%B1%E5%B8%82" title="佛山市">佛山</a>一帶,而現代廣州市區到<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E5%9F%94%E6%B8%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="黃埔港">黃埔港</a>一帶在當時則是東西向的<a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%BA%E7%81%A3" title="溺灣">溺谷灣</a>,深入珠三角內部的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%81%A3" title="海灣">海灣</a>是東寬西窄。到宋代時廣州城下還稱之為「小海」,到黃埔一帶就稱之為「大海」。依據現代考察曾於沿海鹹水生活過的蠔殼層分佈情況,大致可勾勒出舊日珠三角的海岸線——由<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="新會">新會</a>的禮樂、古鎮、海州、<a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%AE%E8%BF%9E" title="潮连">潮蓮</a>,至廣州黃埔,東莞石門,番禺欖核、魚窩頭、東涌、黃閣一帶。<sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>随着唐宋以后几次大规模人口南迁,特别是<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="明代">明代</a>以后,珠江三角洲海岸线每年向南推进十几米,明末,海岸线已抵达今<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%B1%B1%E5%B8%82" title="中山市">中山市</a>一带,清末则推向今<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%A0%E6%B5%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="珠海">珠海</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%97%E9%97%A8%E5%8C%BA" title="斗门区">斗门</a>一带<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。广州的海岸线亦从<a href="/wiki/%E7%95%AA%E7%A6%BA%E5%8C%BA" title="番禺区">番禺</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E6%B9%BE%E8%A1%97%E9%81%93_(%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82)" title="沙湾街道 (广州市)">沙湾</a>附近推至今<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%B2%99%E5%8C%BA_(%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82)" title="南沙区 (广州市)">南沙</a>一带。 </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>时间 </th> <th>演变 </th> <th>结果 </th></tr> <tr> <td>距今40000至32500年 </td> <td>珠江三角洲全境为陆地 </td> <td>西江、北江、东江、潭江等河流下切,形成平行岭谷地貌。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>距今32500至22000年 </td> <td>第一次海侵 </td> <td>海水沿河谷入侵,约两成面积为海侵,形成三条溺谷。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>距今22000至7500年 </td> <td>第一次海退 </td> <td>南海海面大幅度下降,珠江三角洲全境又为陆地。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>距今7500至5000年 </td> <td>第二次海侵 </td> <td>整个珠江三角洲被海水淹没,古海岸线至少延伸至今<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="广州市">广州</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E5%B1%B1%E5%B8%82" title="佛山市">佛山</a>一带,河口发生淤积,河水及海水带来的泥沙充填溺谷,形成近代三角洲平原。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>距今5000至2500年 </td> <td>第二次海退 </td> <td>西北江三角洲中、南部海域大大缩小,东江三角洲由海湾变为陆地,三角洲约一半的海侵区沉积了厚3-5米的砂质淤泥。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>距今2500年至今 </td> <td>第三次海侵 </td> <td>海面上升缓慢,河流搬运作用强烈,淤积物增多,溺谷及海湾面积缩小,滨线不断向海方向推移。 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="水文"><span id=".E6.B0.B4.E6.96.87"></span>水文</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8F%A0%E6%B1%9F%E4%B8%89%E8%A7%92%E6%B4%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="编辑章节:水文"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>珠江三角洲河网密布,“三江汇合,八口分流”成为三角洲水系的重要特色。其中东部的<a href="/wiki/%E8%99%8E%E9%97%A8%E6%B0%B4%E9%81%93" title="虎门水道">虎门水道</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%95%89%E9%97%A8%E6%B0%B4%E9%81%93" title="蕉门水道">蕉门水道</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%AA%E5%A5%87%E9%97%A8%E6%B0%B4%E9%81%93" class="mw-redirect" title="洪奇门水道">洪奇门水道</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%AA%E9%97%A8%E6%B0%B4%E9%81%93" title="横门水道">横门水道</a>构成伶仃洋河口,南部的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%A8%E5%88%80%E9%97%A8%E6%B0%B4%E9%81%93" title="磨刀门水道">磨刀门水道</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%B8%A1%E5%95%BC%E9%97%A8%E6%B0%B4%E9%81%93" title="鸡啼门水道">鸡啼门水道</a>构成磨刀门河口,<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%B9%BF%E6%B5%B7%E6%B9%BE%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%8C%BA" title="大广海湾经济区">大广海湾经济区</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E8%99%8E%E8%B7%B3%E9%97%A8%E6%B0%B4%E9%81%93" title="虎跳门水道">虎跳门水道</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%B4%96%E9%97%A8%E6%B0%B4%E9%81%93" class="mw-redirect" title="崖门水道">崖门水道</a>构成崖门河口。珠江三角洲河网区承泄西江、北江、东江三江河川年平均流量3004亿立方米,在三角洲内及其诸河产流256亿立方米,使八大口门出海河川总径流量为3260亿立方米<sup id="cite_ref-中国河湖大典_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-中国河湖大典-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。在三角洲接纳珠江水系的来水中,西江占珠江总径流量的43.5%,北江、东江各占13.5%、7.3%。来沙亦以西江最多,次为东江,北江较少。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="气候"><span id=".E6.B0.94.E5.80.99"></span>气候</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8F%A0%E6%B1%9F%E4%B8%89%E8%A7%92%E6%B4%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="编辑章节:气候"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>珠江三角洲地处<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%83%AD%E5%B8%A6" title="亚热带">亚热带</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%A3%E9%A3%8E%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99" class="mw-redirect" title="季风气候">季风气候</a>,暖湿多雨,气候宜人;年均降水量1600~2300毫米,汛期4-9月降水量占全年的81%~85%。<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3" title="冬季">冬季</a>盛行北风、东南风,年平均风速2.0~2.6米每秒,<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E9%A3%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="台风">台风</a>一般发生在每年7-9月,每年平均1.6次。水面蒸发量1200~1400毫米,陆地蒸发量800毫米左右。多年平均日照天数240天左右。<sup id="cite_ref-中国河湖大典_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-中国河湖大典-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8F%A0%E6%B1%9F%E4%B8%89%E8%A7%92%E6%B4%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="编辑章节:参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dili360.com/cng/article/p5350c3d79a8c751.htm">珠三角</a>. 中国国家地理网. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2020-03-01</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200301063831/http://www.dili360.com/cng/article/p5350c3d79a8c751.htm">存档</a>于2020-03-01).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%8F%A0%E6%B1%9F%E4%B8%89%E8%A7%92%E6%B4%B2&amp;rft.atitle=%E7%8F%A0%E4%B8%89%E8%A7%92&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E7%BD%91&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dili360.com%2Fcng%2Farticle%2Fp5350c3d79a8c751.htm&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sscp.cssn.cn/xkpd/djbd_20143/djbdnr/201805/t20180504_4222807.html">溯源珠江三角洲的形成历史</a>. 中国社会科学杂志社. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2020-03-01</span>&#93;</span>. 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%8F%A0%E6%B1%9F%E4%B8%89%E8%A7%92%E6%B4%B2&amp;rft.atitle=%E8%99%8E%E9%97%A8%E8%95%89%E9%97%A8%E6%A8%AA%E9%97%A8%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%B4%E5%86%85%E5%85%AD%E9%97%A8%E5%8F%98%E5%85%AB%E9%97%A8%EF%BC%8C%E7%8F%A0%E6%B1%9F%E4%B8%BA%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%E6%9C%89%E8%BF%99%E4%B9%88%E5%A4%9A%E9%97%A8&amp;rft.au=%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E6%97%A5%E6%8A%A5&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%E5%BE%AE%E4%BF%A1%E5%85%AC%E4%BC%97%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%B0&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmp.weixin.qq.com%2Fs%3F&#95;_biz%3DMjM5MjA0MDk2MA%3D%3D%26mid%3D2653258865%26idx%3D1%26sn%3D83cc019c8a64b966ea91b4852b216b90%26chksm%3Dbd7d751e8a0afc0842d938e9597de90049b48c0a21781758cfc4957ed51807235146c52b5f65%23rd&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-中国河湖大典-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a 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title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%B9%B3%E5%8E%9F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:中国平原(页面不存在)"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%B9%B3%E5%8E%9F" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:中国平原"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="中国的平原" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="中国">中国</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%8E%9F" title="平原">平原</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%8C%97%E5%B9%B3%E5%8E%9F" title="东北平原">东北平原</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B1%9F%E5%B9%B3%E5%8E%9F" title="三江平原">三江平原</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%BE%E5%AB%A9%E5%B9%B3%E5%8E%9F" title="松嫩平原">松嫩平原</a>(嫩江平原</li> <li>松花江平原)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BD%E6%B2%B3%E5%B9%B3%E5%8E%9F" title="辽河平原">辽河平原</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E9%BE%99%E6%B1%9F%E8%B0%B7%E5%9C%B0" title="黑龙江谷地">黑龙江谷地</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%B8%AD%E7%BB%BF%E6%B1%9F%E8%B0%B7%E5%9C%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="鸭绿江谷地(页面不存在)">鸭绿江谷地</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E5%8C%97%E5%B9%B3%E5%8E%9F" title="华北平原">华北平原</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B2%B3%E5%B9%B3%E5%8E%9F" title="海河平原">海河平原</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%84%E6%B3%9B%E5%B9%B3%E5%8E%9F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="黄泛平原(页面不存在)">黄泛平原</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E6%B2%B3%E4%B8%89%E8%A7%92%E6%B4%B2" title="黄河三角洲">黄河三角洲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%B6%E8%8E%B1%E5%B9%B3%E5%8E%9F" title="胶莱平原">胶莱平原</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B7%AE%E6%B2%B3%E5%B9%B3%E5%8E%9F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="淮河平原(页面不存在)">淮河平原</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E5%8C%97%E5%B9%B3%E5%8E%9F" title="华北平原">黄淮平原</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E4%B8%8B%E6%B2%B3%E5%B9%B3%E5%8E%9F" title="里下河平原">裏下河平原</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E6%B1%9F%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%8B%E6%B8%B8%E5%B9%B3%E5%8E%9F" title="长江中下游平原">长江中下游平原</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%A4%E6%B9%96%E5%B9%B3%E5%8E%9F" title="两湖平原">两湖平原</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E6%B1%89%E5%B9%B3%E5%8E%9F" title="江汉平原">江汉平原</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9E%E5%BA%AD%E6%B9%96%E5%B9%B3%E5%8E%9F" title="洞庭湖平原">洞庭湖平原</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%B1%E9%98%B3%E6%B9%96%E5%B9%B3%E5%8E%9F" title="鄱阳湖平原">鄱阳湖平原</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%96%E4%B8%AD%E5%B9%B3%E5%8E%9F" title="皖中平原">皖中平原</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E6%B1%9F%E4%B8%89%E8%A7%92%E6%B4%B2" title="长江三角洲">长江三角洲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E6%B9%96%E5%B9%B3%E5%8E%9F" title="太湖平原">太湖平原</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%AD%E5%98%89%E6%B9%96%E5%B9%B3%E5%8E%9F" title="杭嘉湖平原">杭嘉湖平原</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A7%E7%BB%8D%E5%B9%B3%E5%8E%9F" title="萧绍平原">萧绍平原</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A3%E6%8A%9A%E5%B9%B3%E5%8E%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="赣抚平原">赣抚平原</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BE%A7%E9%98%B3%E5%B9%B3%E5%8E%9F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="澧阳平原(页面不存在)">澧阳平原</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A2%E6%B9%96%E5%B9%B3%E5%8E%9F" title="巢湖平原">巢湖平原</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E6%B7%AE%E5%B9%B3%E5%8E%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="江淮平原">江淮平原</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E5%8D%97%E6%B2%BF%E6%B5%B7%E8%AF%B8%E5%B9%B3%E5%8E%9F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="东南沿海诸平原(页面不存在)">东南沿海诸平原</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%A7%E7%B4%B9%E5%B9%B3%E5%8E%9F" title="寧紹平原">宁绍平原</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E9%BB%84%E5%B9%B3%E5%8E%9F" title="温黄平原">温黄平原</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E7%91%9E%E5%B9%B3%E5%8E%9F" title="温瑞平原">温瑞平原</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B3%8C%E6%B1%9F%E5%B9%B3%E5%8E%9F" title="鳌江平原">鳌江平原</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA%E5%9B%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%B9%B3%E5%8E%9F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="福建四大平原(页面不存在)">福建四大平原</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%B7%9E%E5%B9%B3%E5%8E%9F" title="福州平原">福州平原</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B4%E5%8C%96%E5%B9%B3%E5%8E%9F" title="兴化平原">兴化平原</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%89%E5%B7%9E%E5%B9%B3%E5%8E%9F" title="泉州平原">泉州平原</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%B3%E5%B7%9E%E5%B9%B3%E5%8E%9F" title="漳州平原">漳州平原</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%AE%E6%B1%95%E5%B9%B3%E5%8E%9F" title="潮汕平原">潮汕平原</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">珠江三角洲</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B5%94%E6%B1%9F%E5%B9%B3%E5%8E%9F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="浔江平原(页面不存在)">浔江平原</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%B5%81%E6%B1%9F%E4%B8%89%E8%A7%92%E6%B4%B2" title="南流江三角洲">南流江三角洲</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%BE%E9%98%B3%E5%B9%B3%E5%8E%9F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="宾阳平原(页面不存在)">宾阳平原</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%9C%97" title="元朗">元朗平原</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%84%E6%B2%B3%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%8A%E6%B8%B8%E8%AF%B8%E5%B9%B3%E5%8E%9F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="黄河中上游诸平原(页面不存在)">黄河中上游诸平原</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B9%9F%E6%B0%B4%E8%B0%B7%E5%9C%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="湟水谷地(页面不存在)">湟水谷地</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%A5%97" title="河套">河套平原</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E9%93%B6%E5%B7%9D%E5%B9%B3%E5%8E%9F" title="银川平原">银川平原</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%AB%E5%AE%81%E5%B9%B3%E5%8E%9F" title="卫宁平原">卫宁平原</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E9%BB%98%E5%B7%9D%E5%B9%B3%E5%8E%9F" title="土默川平原">土默川平原</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%BE%E6%B2%B3%E8%B0%B7%E5%9C%B0" title="汾河谷地">汾河谷地</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BF%90%E5%9F%8E%E7%9B%86%E5%9C%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="运城盆地(页面不存在)">运城盆地</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%81%E6%B0%B4%E7%9B%86%E5%9C%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="沁水盆地(页面不存在)">沁水盆地</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%AD%E6%B2%B3%E5%B9%B3%E5%8E%9F" title="渭河平原">渭河平原</a>(关中平原)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他平原</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E9%83%BD%E5%B9%B3%E5%8E%9F" title="成都平原">成都平原</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%B0%B4%E8%B0%B7%E5%9C%B0" title="汉水谷地">汉水谷地</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E7%8A%81%E8%B0%B7%E5%9C%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="伊犁谷地(页面不存在)">伊犁谷地</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E8%A5%BF%E8%B5%B0%E5%BB%8A" title="河西走廊">河西走廊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%BC%E8%A5%BF%E8%B5%B0%E5%BB%8A" title="遼西走廊">遼西走廊</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="广东专题" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Guangdong_topics" title="Template:Guangdong topics"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Guangdong_topics" title="Template talk:Guangdong topics"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:Guangdong_topics" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:Guangdong topics"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="广东专题" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E4%B8%9C%E7%9C%81" title="广东省">广东专题</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%B9%BF%E4%B8%9C" title="Category:广东">总体</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E4%B8%9C%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="广东历史">历史</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E4%B8%9C%E7%9C%81%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="广东省人民政府">政治</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E4%B8%9C%E7%9C%81%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E" title="广东省经济">经济</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%A0%E6%B1%9F%E4%B8%89%E8%A7%92%E6%B4%B2%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%8C%BA" title="珠江三角洲经济区">珠三角</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E4%B8%9C%E8%A5%BF%E5%8C%97" title="粤东西北">粤东西北</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E4%B8%9C" title="粤东">粤东</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%A5%BF" title="粤西">粤西</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E5%8C%97" title="粵北">粵北</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E6%B8%AF%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E6%B9%BE%E5%8C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="粤港澳大湾区">粤港澳大湾区</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E4%B8%9C%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" title="广东地理">地理</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8#广东省" title="中华人民共和国城市列表">城市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%B2%AD" title="南岭">南岭</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">珠江三角洲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%AE%E6%B1%95%E5%B9%B3%E5%8E%9F" title="潮汕平原">潮汕平原</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%A0%E6%B1%9F" title="珠江">珠江</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%B1%9F" title="东江">东江</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%B1%9F" title="西江">西江</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%B1%9F" title="北江">北江</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E6%B1%9F" title="韩江">韩江</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A6%95%E6%B1%9F_(%E5%B9%BF%E4%B8%9C)" title="榕江 (广东)">榕江</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%89%B4%E6%B1%9F" title="鉴江">鉴江</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E5%B7%9E%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B" title="雷州半岛">雷州半岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%AE%E6%B1%95%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80" title="潮汕地區">潮汕</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%B7%9D%E5%B2%9B" title="上川岛">上川岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E5%B7%9D%E5%B2%9B" title="下川岛">下川岛</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E4%B8%9C%E7%9C%81%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="广东省高等学校列表">教育</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="中山大学">中山大学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E5%8D%97%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="华南理工大学">华南理工大学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="深圳大学">深圳大学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%96%B9%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="南方科技大學">南方科技大學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9A%A8%E5%8D%97%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="暨南大学">暨南大学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E5%8D%97%E5%86%9C%E4%B8%9A%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="华南农业大学">华南农业大学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E5%8D%97%E5%B8%88%E8%8C%83%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="华南师范大学">华南师范大学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%96%B9%E5%8C%BB%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="南方医科大学">南方医科大学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E4%B8%9C%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="广东工业大学">广东工业大学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E4%B8%AD%E5%8C%BB%E8%8D%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="广州中医药大学">广州中医药大学</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="汉文化">历史文化</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B6%BA%E5%8D%97%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="嶺南文化">岭南文化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E4%B8%9C%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90" title="广东音乐">音乐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E5%89%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="粤剧">粤剧</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E4%B8%9C%E7%9C%81%E6%96%87%E7%89%A9%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D" title="广东省文物保护单位">广东省文物保护单位</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E4%B8%9C%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E9%87%8D%E7%82%B9%E6%96%87%E7%89%A9%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="广东全国重点文物保护单位列表">广东全国重点文物保护单位</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E4%B8%9C%E7%9C%81%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E8%A1%97%E5%8C%BA" title="广东省历史文化街区">广东省历史文化街区</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%8F%9C" title="粤菜">饮食</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%8F%9C" title="粤菜">粤菜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E5%BC%8F%E8%8C%B6%E6%A8%93" title="粵式茶樓">粤式茶楼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E5%BC%8F%E9%85%92%E6%A8%93" title="粵式酒樓">粤式酒楼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E8%8F%9C" title="广州菜">广州菜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%86%E5%BE%B7%E8%8F%9C" title="順德菜">顺德菜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A2%E5%AE%B6%E8%8F%9C" title="客家菜">客家菜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%AE%E5%B7%9E%E8%8F%9C" title="潮州菜">潮州菜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E9%A5%BC" title="月饼">广式月饼</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%97%8F%E6%B0%91%E7%B3%BB" title="汉族民系">民系</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E5%BA%9C%E6%B0%91%E7%B3%BB" title="廣府民系">廣府人</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8D%E9%A0%AD%E4%BA%BA" title="圍頭人">围头</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E9%82%91%E4%BA%BA" title="四邑人">四邑</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%A9%E6%B5%B7%E6%B0%91%E7%B3%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="閩海民系">閩海人</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%A9%E5%8D%97%E6%B0%91%E7%B3%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="閩南民系">閩南</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%AE%E6%B1%95%E6%B0%91%E7%B3%BB" title="潮汕民系">潮汕</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E9%99%86%E4%B8%B0%E4%BA%BA" title="海陆丰人">海陸豐</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E5%B7%9E%E6%B0%91%E7%B3%BB" title="雷州民系">雷州</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A2%E5%AE%B6%E6%B0%91%E7%B3%BB" title="客家民系">客家人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9C%91%E5%AE%B6%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="蜑家人">疍家人</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E4%B8%9C%E7%9C%81%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="广东省语言">語言</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD" title="粤语">粤语</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E8%AF%9D" title="广州话">广州话</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="粵語方言">粵語方言</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%AE%E5%B7%9E%E8%AF%9D" title="潮州话">潮州话</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E4%B8%B0%E8%AF%9D" title="海丰话">海陸豐話</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E4%B8%B0%E8%AF%9D" title="海丰话">海丰话</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%86%E4%B8%B0%E8%AF%9D" title="陆丰话">陆丰话</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E5%B7%9E%E8%AF%9D" title="雷州话">雷州话</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%B1%B1%E9%96%A9%E8%AA%9E" title="中山閩語">隆都話</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A2%E5%AE%B6%E8%AF%9D" title="客家话">客家话</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E6%B6%AF%E8%A9%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="山涯話">山涯話</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E5%8C%97%E5%9C%9F%E8%AF%9D" title="粤北土话">粤北土话</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9B%E5%AE%B6%E8%AF%9D" title="军家话">軍話</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E4%B8%9C%E5%86%9B%E8%AF%9D" title="广东军话">广东军话</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%95%B2%E8%AF%9D" title="畲话">畲话</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%95%B2%E8%AF%AD" title="畲语">畲语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%B6%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-disambig" title="瑶语">瑶语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%9E%E5%B1%B1%E5%A3%AE%E8%AF%AD" title="连山壮语">连山壮语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%85%86%E8%AF%9D" title="吉兆话">吉兆话</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%85%E6%B8%B8" title="旅游">景点</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E5%A1%94" title="广州塔">广州塔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E4%B9%8B%E7%AA%97_(%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3)" title="世界之窗 (深圳)">世界之窗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E4%BA%91%E5%B1%B1_(%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E)" class="mw-redirect" title="白云山 (广州)">白云山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%9C%9E%E5%B1%B1" title="丹霞山">丹霞山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E6%B5%AE%E5%B1%B1" title="罗浮山">罗浮山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%A8%B5%E5%B1%B1" title="西樵山">西樵山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E6%98%9F%E5%B2%A9_(%E8%82%87%E5%BA%86)" title="七星岩 (肇庆)">七星岩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BC%8E%E6%B9%96%E5%B1%B1" title="鼎湖山">鼎湖山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E9%99%B5%E5%B2%9B" title="海陵岛">海陵岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%BE%B3%E5%B2%9B" title="南澳岛">南澳岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%98%E9%BE%99%E5%B3%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="盘龙峡">盘龙峡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%85%89%E5%B2%A9" title="湖光岩">湖光岩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E5%B9%B3%E7%A2%89%E6%A5%BC" title="开平碉楼">开平碉楼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%A0%E7%8E%91%E5%B7%B7" title="珠玑巷">珠玑巷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E4%BE%A8%E5%9F%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="华侨城">华侨城</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E9%83%A8%E5%8D%8E%E4%BE%A8%E5%9F%8E" title="东部华侨城">东部华侨城</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E9%9A%86%E6%97%85%E6%B8%B8%E5%BA%A6%E5%81%87%E5%8C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="长隆旅游度假区">长隆旅游度假区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E9%9A%86%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="长隆海洋王国">长隆海洋王国</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="分类"><img alt="分类" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%B9%BF%E4%B8%9C" title="Category:广东">分类</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="共享资源页面"><img alt="共享资源页面" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Guangdong" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Guangdong">共享资源</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐849f99967d‐wrmnc Cached time: 20241124162742 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.522 seconds Real time usage: 0.673 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1613/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 56840/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1024/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 25/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 27240/5000000 bytes Lua 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