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Available in 24 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-24" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">24 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="جوانا روس – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جوانا روس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joanna_Russ" title="Joanna Russ – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Joanna Russ" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="جوانا روس – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جوانا روس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D1%8A%D1%81" title="Джоана Ръс – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Джоана Ръс" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joanna_Russ" title="Joanna Russ – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Joanna Russ" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joanna_Russ" title="Joanna Russ – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Joanna Russ" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joanna_Russ" title="Joanna Russ – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Joanna Russ" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joanna_Russ" title="Joanna Russ – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Joanna Russ" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joanna_Russ" title="Joanna Russ – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Joanna Russ" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joanna_Russ" title="Joanna Russ – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Joanna Russ" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joanna_Russ" title="Joanna Russ – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Joanna Russ" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joanna_Russ" title="Joanna Russ – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Joanna Russ" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9D%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ჯოანა რასი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჯოანა რასი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Џоана Рас – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Џоана Рас" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8_%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="ജോവാന റസ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജോവാന റസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="جوانا روس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جوانا روس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joanna_Russ" title="Joanna Russ – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Joanna Russ" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A7%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%8A%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B9" title="ジョアンナ・ラス – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジョアンナ・ラス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joanna_Russ" title="Joanna Russ – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Joanna Russ" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joanna_Russ" title="Joanna Russ – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Joanna Russ" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Расс, Джоанна – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Расс, Джоанна" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joanna_Russ" title="Joanna Russ – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Joanna Russ" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joanna_Russ" title="Joanna Russ – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Joanna Russ" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81" title="Джоанна Расс – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Джоанна Расс" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div 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<div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American writer and academic (1937–2011)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div style="display:inline;" class="fn">Joanna Russ</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Joanna_Russ_obit.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Russ in 1984"><img alt="Russ in 1984" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Joanna_Russ_obit.jpg/220px-Joanna_Russ_obit.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="318" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/9e/Joanna_Russ_obit.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="263" data-file-height="380" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:1.4em;">Russ in 1984</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Born</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1937-02-22</span>)</span>February 22, 1937<br /><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Died</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">April 29, 2011<span style="display:none">(2011-04-29)</span> (aged 74)<br /><a href="/wiki/Tucson,_Arizona" title="Tucson, Arizona">Tucson, Arizona</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role" style="line-height:1.4em;">Academic, <a href="/wiki/Feminism" title="Feminism"> feminist</a>, fiction writer</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Education</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Cornell_University" title="Cornell University">Cornell University</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">BA</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Yale_University" title="Yale University">Yale University</a> (<a href="/wiki/Master_of_Fine_Arts" title="Master of Fine Arts">MFA</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Genre</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Feminist_science_fiction" title="Feminist science fiction">Feminist science fiction</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fantasy" title="Fantasy">fantasy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Subject</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Feminist_literary_criticism" title="Feminist literary criticism">Feminist literary criticism</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Notable works</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">"<a href="/wiki/When_It_Changed" title="When It Changed">When It Changed</a>", <i><a href="/wiki/The_Female_Man" title="The Female Man">The Female Man</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/How_to_Suppress_Women%27s_Writing" title="How to Suppress Women's Writing">How to Suppress Women's Writing</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/To_Write_Like_a_Woman" title="To Write Like a Woman">To Write Like a Woman</a></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Notable awards</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Hugo_Award" title="Hugo Award">Hugo Award</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nebula_Award" title="Nebula Award">Nebula Award</a>, two <a href="/wiki/James_Tiptree,_Jr._Award" class="mw-redirect" title="James Tiptree, Jr. Award">James Tiptree, Jr. Awards</a>, <a href="/wiki/Locus_Award" title="Locus Award">Locus Award</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gaylactic_Spectrum_Awards" title="Gaylactic Spectrum Awards">Gaylactic Spectrum Award</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pilgrim_Award" title="Pilgrim Award">Pilgrim Award</a>, <a href="/wiki/Florence_Howe_award" class="mw-redirect" title="Florence Howe award">Florence Howe award</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_caucus_of_the_MLA" class="mw-redirect" title="Women's caucus of the MLA">women's caucus of the MLA</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Joanna Russ</b> (February 22, 1937 – April 29, 2011) was an American writer, academic and <a href="/wiki/Feminist" class="mw-redirect" title="Feminist">feminist</a>. She is the author of a number of works of <a href="/wiki/Science_fiction" title="Science fiction">science fiction</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fantasy" title="Fantasy">fantasy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Feminist_literary_criticism" title="Feminist literary criticism">feminist literary criticism</a> such as <i><a href="/wiki/How_to_Suppress_Women%27s_Writing" title="How to Suppress Women's Writing">How to Suppress Women's Writing</a></i>, as well as a contemporary novel, <i><a href="/wiki/On_Strike_Against_God" title="On Strike Against God">On Strike Against God</a></i>, and one children's book, <i>Kittatinny</i>. She is best known for <i><a href="/wiki/The_Female_Man" title="The Female Man">The Female Man</a></i>, a novel combining <a href="/wiki/Utopian_novel" class="mw-redirect" title="Utopian novel">utopian fiction</a> and satire, and the story "<a href="/wiki/When_It_Changed" title="When It Changed">When It Changed</a>". </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joanna_Russ&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Joanna Russ was born in <a href="/wiki/The_Bronx" title="The Bronx">The Bronx</a>, New York City,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERuss1989236_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERuss1989236-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to Evarett I. and Bertha (née Zinner) Russ, both teachers. Her family was Jewish.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She began creating works of fiction at a very early age. Over the following years she filled countless notebooks with stories, poems, comics and illustrations, often hand-binding the material with thread.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As a senior at <a href="/wiki/William_Howard_Taft_High_School_(New_York_City)" title="William Howard Taft High School (New York City)">William Howard Taft High School</a>, Russ was selected as one of the top ten <a href="/wiki/Intel_Science_Talent_Search" class="mw-redirect" title="Intel Science Talent Search">Westinghouse Science Talent Search</a> winners.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She graduated from <a href="/wiki/Cornell_University" title="Cornell University">Cornell University</a>, where she studied with <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Nabokov" title="Vladimir Nabokov">Vladimir Nabokov</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDelany2005vi_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDelany2005vi-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in 1957, and received her <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Fine_Arts" title="Master of Fine Arts">MFA</a> from the Yale Drama School in 1960. She was briefly married to Albert Amateau. </p><p>Russ taught at <a href="/wiki/Queensborough_Community_College" title="Queensborough Community College">Queensborough Community College</a> from 1966 to 1967, at Cornell from 1967 to 1972, <a href="/wiki/Binghamton_University" title="Binghamton University">SUNY Binghamton</a>, from 1972 to 1975, and at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Colorado_Boulder" title="University of Colorado Boulder">University of Colorado, Boulder</a>, from 1975 to 1977.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1977 she started teaching at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Washington" title="University of Washington">University of Washington</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-nwda-db.wsulibs.wsu.edu_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nwda-db.wsulibs.wsu.edu-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She became a full professor in 1984 and retired in 1991.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Russ was awarded a <a href="/wiki/National_Endowment_for_the_Humanities" title="National Endowment for the Humanities">National Endowment for the Humanities</a> fellowship in 1974-1975.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Science_fiction_and_other_writing">Science fiction and other writing</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joanna_Russ&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Science fiction and other writing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Russ came to be noticed in the science fiction world in the late 1960s,<sup id="cite_ref-scificulture_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scificulture-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in particular for her award-nominated novel <i><a href="/wiki/Picnic_on_Paradise" class="mw-redirect" title="Picnic on Paradise">Picnic on Paradise</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-sfadb_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sfadb-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the time, SF was a field dominated by male authors, writing for a predominantly male audience, but women were starting to enter the field in larger numbers.<sup id="cite_ref-scificulture_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scificulture-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Russ was one of the most outspoken female authors to challenge male dominance of the field, and is generally regarded as one of the leading <a href="/wiki/Feminist_science_fiction" title="Feminist science fiction">feminist science fiction</a> scholars and writers.<sup id="cite_ref-scificulture_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scificulture-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was also one of the first major science fiction writers to take <a href="/wiki/Slash_fiction" title="Slash fiction">slash fiction</a> and its cultural and literary implications seriously.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She published over fifty short stories. Russ was associated with the <a href="/wiki/New_Wave_science_fiction" class="mw-redirect" title="New Wave science fiction">American New Wave</a> of science fiction.<sup id="cite_ref-scholes-rabkin_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scholes-rabkin-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Along with her work as a writer of prose fiction, Russ was also a playwright, essayist, and author of nonfiction works, generally literary criticism and feminist theory, including the essay collection <i>Magic Mommas, Trembling Sisters, Puritans & Perverts</i>; <i><a href="/wiki/How_to_Suppress_Women%27s_Writing" title="How to Suppress Women's Writing">How to Suppress Women's Writing</a></i>; and the book-length study of modern feminism, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=What_Are_We_Fighting_For%3F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="What Are We Fighting For? (page does not exist)">What Are We Fighting For?</a></i>. Her essays and articles have been published in <i><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Studies_Quarterly" title="Women's Studies Quarterly">Women's Studies Quarterly</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Signs_(journal)" title="Signs (journal)">Signs</a></i>, <i>Frontiers: A Journal of Women Studies</i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Science_Fiction_Studies" title="Science Fiction Studies">Science Fiction Studies</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/College_English" title="College English">College English</a></i>. Russ was a self-described <a href="/wiki/Socialist_feminism" title="Socialist feminism">socialist feminist</a>, expressing particular admiration for the work and theories of <a href="/wiki/Clara_Fraser" title="Clara Fraser">Clara Fraser</a> and her <a href="/wiki/Freedom_Socialist_Party" title="Freedom Socialist Party">Freedom Socialist Party</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Both fiction and nonfiction, for Russ, were modes of engaging theory with the real world; in particular, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Female_Man" title="The Female Man">The Female Man</a></i> can be read as a theoretical or narrative text. The short story "<a href="/wiki/When_It_Changed" title="When It Changed">When It Changed</a>", which became a part of the novel, explores the constraints of gender and asks if gender is necessary in a society. </p><p>Russ's writing is characterized by anger interspersed with humor and irony. <a href="/wiki/Alice_Sheldon" class="mw-redirect" title="Alice Sheldon">James Tiptree Jr</a>, in a letter to her, wrote, "Do you imagine that anyone with half a functional neuron can read your work and not have his fingers smoked by the bitter, multi-layered anger in it? It smells and smoulders like a volcano buried so long and deadly it is just beginning to wonder if it can explode."<sup id="cite_ref-nwda-db.wsulibs.wsu.edu_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nwda-db.wsulibs.wsu.edu-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In a letter to Susan Koppelman, Russ asks of a young feminist critic "where is her anger?" and adds "I think from now on, I will not trust anyone who isn't angry."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERuss1995175_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERuss1995175-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>For nearly 15 years she was an influential (if intermittent) review columnist for <i><a href="/wiki/The_Magazine_of_Fantasy_%26_Science_Fiction" title="The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction">The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-James,_Edward_2009_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-James,_Edward_2009-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Though by then she was no longer an active member of <a href="/wiki/Science_fiction_fandom" title="Science fiction fandom">science fiction fandom</a>, she was interviewed by phone during <a href="/wiki/Wiscon" title="Wiscon">Wiscon</a> (the feminist <a href="/wiki/Science_fiction_convention" title="Science fiction convention">science fiction convention</a> in <a href="/wiki/Madison,_Wisconsin" title="Madison, Wisconsin">Madison, Wisconsin</a>) in 2006 by her friend and member of the same <a href="/wiki/New_Wave_(science_fiction)" title="New Wave (science fiction)">cohort</a>, <a href="/wiki/Samuel_R._Delany" title="Samuel R. Delany">Samuel R. Delany</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Her first SF story was "Nor Custom Stale" in F&SF (1959). Notable short works include Hugo winner and Nebula Award finalist "<a href="/wiki/Souls_(story)" title="Souls (story)">Souls</a>" (1982), Nebula Award and Tiptree Award winner "<a href="/wiki/When_It_Changed" title="When It Changed">When It Changed</a>" (1972), Nebula Award finalists "The Second Inquisition" (1970), "Poor Man, Beggar Man" (1971), "The Extraordinary Voyages of Amélie Bertrand" (1979), and "The Mystery of the Young Gentlemen" (1982).<sup id="cite_ref-locus_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-locus-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her fiction has been nominated for nine Nebula and three Hugo Awards, and her genre-related scholarly work was recognized with a <a href="/wiki/Pilgrim_Award" title="Pilgrim Award">Pilgrim Award</a> in 1988.<sup id="cite_ref-sfadb_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sfadb-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her story "The Autobiography of My Mother" was one of the 1977 <a href="/wiki/O._Henry_Award" title="O. Henry Award">O. Henry Prize</a> stories.<sup id="cite_ref-sfwa_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sfwa-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>She wrote several contributions to feminist thinking about <a href="/wiki/Pornography" title="Pornography">pornography</a> and sexuality, including "Pornography by Women, for Women, with Love" (1985),<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "Pornography and the Doubleness of Sex for Women",<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and "Being Against Pornography",<sup id="cite_ref-:0_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which can be found in her archival pieces located in the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Oregon_Special_Collections_%26_University_Archives" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Oregon Special Collections & University Archives">University of Oregon's Special Collections</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These essays include very detailed descriptions of her views on pornography and how influential it was to feminist thought in the late 1980s and early 1990s. Specifically, in "Being Against Pornography", she calls pornography a feminist issue. Her issues with pornography range from feminist critiques to women's sexuality in general, maintaining that porn prevents women from freely expressing their sexual selves like men can.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Russ believed that <a href="/wiki/Anti-pornography" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-pornography">anti-pornography</a> <a href="/wiki/ACTivists" class="mw-redirect" title="ACTivists">activists</a> were not addressing how women experienced pornography created by men, a topic that she addressed in "Being Against Pornography".<sup id="cite_ref-:0_23-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reputation_and_legacy">Reputation and legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joanna_Russ&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Reputation and legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Her work is widely taught in courses on science fiction and feminism throughout the English speaking world. Russ is the subject of <a href="/wiki/Farah_Mendlesohn" title="Farah Mendlesohn">Farah Mendlesohn</a>'s book <i>On Joanna Russ</i> and Jeanne Cortiel's <i>Demand My Writing: Joanna Russ, Feminism, Science Fiction</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-sfwa_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sfwa-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Russ and her work are prominently featured in Sarah LeFanu's<i> In the Chinks of the World Machine: Feminism and Science Fiction</i> (1988). She was named to the <a href="/wiki/Science_Fiction_and_Fantasy_Hall_of_Fame" class="mw-redirect" title="Science Fiction and Fantasy Hall of Fame">Science Fiction and Fantasy Hall of Fame</a> in 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-sfadb_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sfadb-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-sffhof2013_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sffhof2013-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Gwyneth_Jones_(novelist)" title="Gwyneth Jones (novelist)">Gwyneth Jones</a> wrote a 2019 book about Joanna Russ that was part of the University of Illinois Press series called Modern Masters of Science Fiction.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In a 2004 essay about the connections between Russ's work and <a href="/wiki/D._W._Griffith" title="D. W. Griffith">D. W. Griffith</a>'s film <i><a href="/wiki/Intolerance_(film)" title="Intolerance (film)">Intolerance</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Samuel_R._Delany" title="Samuel R. Delany">Samuel R. Delany</a> describes her as being "one of the finest - and most necessary - writers of American fiction" since she published her first professional short story in 1959.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Her papers are part of the University of Oregon's Special Collections and University Archives.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Critical_writings">Critical writings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joanna_Russ&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Critical writings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The late 1960s and 1970s marked the beginnings of feminist SF scholarship—a field of inquiry that was all but created single-handedly by Russ, who wrote many essays on feminism and science fiction that appeared in journals such as <i><a href="/wiki/College_English" title="College English">College English</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Science_Fiction_Studies" title="Science Fiction Studies">Science Fiction Studies</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Yaszek,_Lisa_2009_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yaszek,_Lisa_2009-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She also contributed 25 reviews to <i><a href="/wiki/The_Magazine_of_Fantasy_%26_Science_Fiction" title="The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction">The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction</a></i>, covering more than 100 books of all genres.<sup id="cite_ref-James,_Edward_2009_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-James,_Edward_2009-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In their article "Learning the 'Prophet Business': The Merril-Russ Intersection," Newell and Tallentire described Russ as an "intelligent, tough-minded reviewer who routinely tempered harsh criticism with just the sort of faint praise she handed out to <a href="/wiki/Judith_Merril" title="Judith Merril">Judith Merril</a>," who in turn was among the foremost editors and critics in American science fiction in the late 1960s. Russ was also described as a fearless, incisive, and radical person, whose writing was often characterized as acerbic and angry.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Russ was acclaimed as one of science fiction's most revolutionary and accomplished writers. Helen Merrick claimed that Russ is an inescapable figure in science fiction history. <a href="/wiki/James_Tiptree_Jr." title="James Tiptree Jr.">James Tiptree Jr.</a> once commented on how Russ could be an "absolute delight" one minute, but then she "rushes out and bites my ankles with one sentence."<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For example, Russ criticized <a href="/wiki/Ursula_K._Le_Guin" title="Ursula K. Le Guin">Ursula K. Le Guin</a>'s 1969 <i><a href="/wiki/The_Left_Hand_of_Darkness" title="The Left Hand of Darkness">The Left Hand of Darkness</a></i>, which won both the 1969 <a href="/wiki/Nebula_Award_for_Best_Novel" title="Nebula Award for Best Novel">Nebula</a> and 1970 <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Award_for_Best_Novel" title="Hugo Award for Best Novel">Hugo</a> awards for best science fiction novel, arguing that gender discriminations that permeated science fiction by men showed up just as frequently in science fiction by women. According to Russ, Le Guin's novel represented these stereotypes.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Russ felt that science fiction gives something to its readers that cannot be easily acquired anywhere else. She maintained that science should be accurate, and seriousness is a virtue.<sup id="cite_ref-James,_Edward_2009_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-James,_Edward_2009-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She insisted on the unique qualities of her chosen genre, maintaining that science fiction shared certain qualities with art and its flexibility compared to other forms writing. Russ was also interested in demonstrating the unique potentials of women science fiction writers.<sup id="cite_ref-Yaszek,_Lisa_2009_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yaszek,_Lisa_2009-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As her career moved into its second decade in the 1980s, she started to worry about reviewing standards. She once said, "The reviewer's hardest task is to define standards."<sup id="cite_ref-James,_Edward_2009_17-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-James,_Edward_2009-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Russ's reviewing style was characterized by logic. She was attacked by readers because of her harsh reviews of <a href="/wiki/Stephen_R._Donaldson" title="Stephen R. Donaldson">Stephen R. Donaldson</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Lord_Foul%27s_Bane" title="Lord Foul's Bane">Lord Foul's Bane</a></i> (1977) and <a href="/wiki/Joy_Chant" title="Joy Chant">Joy Chant</a>'s <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Grey_Mane_of_Morning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Grey Mane of Morning (page does not exist)">The Grey Mane of Morning</a></i> (1977).<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She organized attacks into these seven categories, taken directly from the cited article:<sup id="cite_ref-James,_Edward_2009_17-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-James,_Edward_2009-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Don't shove your politics into your reviews. Just review the books. "I will," Russ said, "when authors keep politics out of their books."</li> <li>You don't prove what you say; you just assert it. "There is no way to 'prove' anything in aesthetic or moral matters."</li> <li>Then your opinion is purely subjective. "I might be subjective, but not arbitrary. It is based on a critic's whole education."</li> <li>Everyone's entitled to his [sic] own opinion. "Writing is a craft too, and it can be judged. And some opinions are worth a good deal more than others."</li> <li>I knew it. You're a snob. "Science fiction is a small world that often doesn't look outside of its own bounds."</li> <li>You're vitriolic too. "The only way to relieve oneself of the pain that has to be endured by reading every line is to express one's opinions vividly, precisely, and compactly."</li> <li>Never mind all that stuff. Just tell me what I'd enjoy reading. "Bless you, what makes you think I know?"</li></ul> <p>However, she felt guilty about dire and frank criticism. She apologized for her harsh words on <a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Biggle" class="mw-redirect" title="Lloyd Biggle">Lloyd Biggle</a>'s <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Light_That_Never_Was&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Light That Never Was (page does not exist)">The Light That Never Was</a></i> (1972) by saying, "It's narsty to beat up on authors who are probably starving to death on turnip soup (<i><a href="/wiki/Ghoti" title="Ghoti">ghoti</a></i> soup) but critics ought to be honest."<sup id="cite_ref-James,_Edward_2009_17-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-James,_Edward_2009-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joanna_Russ&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Around the time of the publication of <i>The Female Man</i> in 1975,<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Russ came out as a lesbian.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGriffin2002172_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGriffin2002172-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, Russ remained protective of her personal life,<sup id="cite_ref-:1_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and as late as a December 1981 interview with Charles Platt, she was still evasive on the subject for the first third of the interview.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPlatt1983200_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPlatt1983200-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Health">Health</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joanna_Russ&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Health"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In her later life she published little, largely because she had <a href="/wiki/Chronic_pain" title="Chronic pain">chronic pain</a> and <a href="/wiki/Myalgic_encephalomyelitis/chronic_fatigue_syndrome" title="Myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome">myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome</a> (ME/CFS).<sup id="cite_ref-cfs_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cfs-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On April 27, 2011, it was reported that Russ had been admitted to a <a href="/wiki/Hospice" title="Hospice">hospice</a> after suffering a series of strokes. <a href="/wiki/Samuel_R._Delany" title="Samuel R. Delany">Samuel R. Delany</a> was quoted as saying that Russ was "slipping away" and had long had a "<a href="/wiki/Do_not_resuscitate" title="Do not resuscitate">do not resuscitate</a>" order on file.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She died early in the morning on April 29, 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-locus_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-locus-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nytimesobit_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimesobit-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Selected_works">Selected works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joanna_Russ&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Selected works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1216972533">.mw-parser-output .col-begin{border-collapse:collapse;padding:0;color:inherit;width:100%;border:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .col-begin-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .col-break{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .col-break-2{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-3{width:33.3%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-4{width:25%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-5{width:20%}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .col-begin,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output .col-break{padding-left:0!important}}</style><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break col-break-2"> <dl><dt>Novels</dt></dl> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Picnic_on_Paradise" class="mw-redirect" title="Picnic on Paradise">Picnic on Paradise</a></i> (1968)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/And_Chaos_Died" title="And Chaos Died">And Chaos Died</a></i> (1970)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Female_Man" title="The Female Man">The Female Man</a></i> (1975)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/We_Who_Are_About_To..." title="We Who Are About To...">We Who Are About To...</a></i> (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Two_of_Them_(novel)" title="The Two of Them (novel)">The Two of Them</a></i> (1978)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/On_Strike_Against_God" title="On Strike Against God">On Strike Against God</a>: A Lesbian Love Story</i> (1980) (novella)</li></ul> <dl><dt>Short fiction collections</dt></dl> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Adventures_of_Alyx" title="The Adventures of Alyx">The Adventures of Alyx</a></i> (1976) (includes <i>Picnic on Paradise</i>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Zanzibar_Cat" title="The Zanzibar Cat">The Zanzibar Cat</a></i> (1983)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Extra(ordinary)_People" title="Extra(ordinary) People">Extra(ordinary) People</a></i> (1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Hidden_Side_of_the_Moon" title="The Hidden Side of the Moon">The Hidden Side of the Moon</a></i> (1987)</li></ul> </td> <td class="col-break col-break-2"> <dl><dt>Children's fiction</dt></dl> <ul><li><i>Kittatinny: A Tale of Magic</i> (1978)</li></ul> <dl><dt>Play</dt></dl> <ul><li>"Window Dressing" in <i>The New Women's Theatre</i> edited by Honor Moore. New York, Random House (1977)</li></ul> <dl><dt>Nonfiction</dt> <dd>essays and collections</dd></dl> <ul><li><i>Speculations on the Subjunctivity of Science Fiction</i> (1973)</li> <li><i>Somebody's Trying to Kill Me and I Think It's My Husband: The Modern Gothic</i> (1973)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/How_to_Suppress_Women%27s_Writing" title="How to Suppress Women's Writing">How to Suppress Women's Writing</a></i> (1983)</li> <li><i>Magic Mommas, Trembling Sisters, Puritans and Perverts: Feminist Essays</i> (1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/To_Write_Like_a_Woman" title="To Write Like a Woman">To Write Like a Woman</a></i> (1995)</li> <li><i>What Are We Fighting For?: Sex, Race, Class, and the Future of Feminism</i> (1997)</li> <li><i>The Country You Have Never Seen: Essays and Reviews</i> (2007)</li></ul> <p>  </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joanna_Russ&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 25em ;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERuss1989236-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERuss1989236_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRuss1989">Russ (1989)</a>, p. 236.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.seattletimes.com/entertainment/books/uw-professor-joanna-russ-with-ursula-k-le-guin-and-others-brought-feminist-bent-to-science-fiction/">"UW professor Joanna Russ, with Ursula K. Le Guin and others, brought feminist bent to science fiction"</a>. The Seattle Times. October 18, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 22,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=UW+professor+Joanna+Russ%2C+with+Ursula+K.+Le+Guin+and+others%2C+brought+feminist+bent+to+science+fiction&rft.pub=The+Seattle+Times&rft.date=2019-10-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.seattletimes.com%2Fentertainment%2Fbooks%2Fuw-professor-joanna-russ-with-ursula-k-le-guin-and-others-brought-feminist-bent-to-science-fiction%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoanna+Russ" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110113050534/http://www.bgsu.edu/colleges/library/pcl/pclms7.html">"PCL MS-7: Joanna Russ Collection"</a>. <i>Browne Popular Culture Library</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 10,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Joanna+Russ+obituary&rft.date=2011-05-12&rft.aulast=Priest&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbooks%2F2011%2Fmay%2F12%2Fjoanna-russ-obituary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoanna+Russ" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-scificulture-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-scificulture_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-scificulture_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-scificulture_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBacon-Smith2000">Bacon-Smith (2000)</a>, p. 95</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sfadb-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sfadb_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sfadb_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sfadb_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfadb.com/Joanna_Russ">"Joanna Russ"</a>. Science Fiction Awards Database (<i>sfadb.com</i>). Mark R. Kelly and the <a href="/wiki/Locus_Science_Fiction_Foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="Locus Science Fiction Foundation">Locus Science Fiction Foundation</a>. Retrieved September 11, 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrancis,_ConseulaPiepmeier,_Alison2011" class="citation journal cs1">Francis, Conseula; Piepmeier, Alison (March 31, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jprstudies.org/2011/03/interview-joanna-russ/">"Interview: Joanna Russ"</a>. <i>Journal of Popular Romance Studies</i>. <b>1</b> (2)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 15,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Popular+Romance+Studies&rft.atitle=Interview%3A+Joanna+Russ&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=2&rft.date=2011-03-31&rft.au=Francis%2C+Conseula&rft.au=Piepmeier%2C+Alison&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjprstudies.org%2F2011%2F03%2Finterview-joanna-russ%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoanna+Russ" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-scholes-rabkin-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-scholes-rabkin_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScholesRabkin1977" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Scholes" title="Robert Scholes">Scholes, Robert</a>; Rabkin, Eric S. (1977). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sciencefictionhi00scho">"A Brief Literary History of Science Fiction"</a></span>. <i>Science Fiction: History, Science, Vision</i>. London: Oxford University Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sciencefictionhi00scho/page/93">93</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-502174-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-502174-5"><bdi>978-0-19-502174-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=A+Brief+Literary+History+of+Science+Fiction&rft.btitle=Science+Fiction%3A+History%2C+Science%2C+Vision&rft.place=London&rft.pages=93&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1977&rft.isbn=978-0-19-502174-5&rft.aulast=Scholes&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.au=Rabkin%2C+Eric+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsciencefictionhi00scho&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoanna+Russ" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.redletterpress.org/Joanna_Russ_introduction.pdf">"Revolution, She Wrote: Introduction"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 8,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pornography+by+Women%2C+For+Women%2C+With+Love+%E2%80%93+Fanlore&rft.pub=Fanlore&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffanlore.org%2Fwiki%2FPornography_by_Women%2C_For_Women%2C_With_Love&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoanna+Russ" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ejumpcut.org/archive/onlinessays/JC32folder/JoannaRussDoubSex.html">"Pornography and the doubleness of sex for women by Joanna Russ"</a>. <i>www.ejumpcut.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 8,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ejumpcut.org&rft.atitle=Pornography+and+the+doubleness+of+sex+for+women+by+Joanna+Russ&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ejumpcut.org%2Farchive%2Fonlinessays%2FJC32folder%2FJoannaRussDoubSex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoanna+Russ" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_23-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRussn.d." class="citation journal cs1">Russ, Joanna (n.d.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv52000/op=fstyle.aspx?t=k&q=russ">"Being Against Pornography"</a>. <i>University of Oregon Special Collections</i> (Box 13, Folder 6).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=University+of+Oregon+Special+Collections&rft.atitle=Being+Against+Pornography&rft.issue=Box+13%2C+Folder+6&rft.aulast=Russ&rft.aufirst=Joanna&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchiveswest.orbiscascade.org%2Fark%3A%2F80444%2Fxv52000%2Fop%3Dfstyle.aspx%3Ft%3Dk%26q%3Druss&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoanna+Russ" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv52000/op=fstyle.aspx?t=k&q=russ">"Archives West: Joanna Russ papers, 1968–1989"</a>. <i>archiveswest.orbiscascade.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 8,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=archiveswest.orbiscascade.org&rft.atitle=Archives+West%3A+Joanna+Russ+papers%2C+1968%E2%80%931989&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchiveswest.orbiscascade.org%2Fark%3A%2F80444%2Fxv52000%2Fop%3Dfstyle.aspx%3Ft%3Dk%26q%3Druss&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoanna+Russ" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sffhof2013-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sffhof2013_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.empmuseum.org/about-emp/emp-news/emp-newsflash/science-fiction-and-fantasy-hall-of-fame-emp-welcomes-five-major-players.aspx">"Science Fiction and Fantasy Hall of Fame: EMP welcomes five major players"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130818180527/http://empmuseum.org/about-emp/emp-news/emp-newsflash/science-fiction-and-fantasy-hall-of-fame-emp-welcomes-five-major-players.aspx">Archived</a> August 18, 2013, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. [June 2013].<br />  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.empmuseum.org/at-the-museum/museum-features/science-fiction-and-fantasy-hall-of-fame/members/joanna-russ.aspx">"Joanna Russ: Prolific author and academic with an eye on female identity"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160624051313/http://empmuseum.org/at-the-museum/museum-features/science-fiction-and-fantasy-hall-of-fame/members/joanna-russ.aspx">Archived</a> June 24, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. EMP Museum (<i>empmuseum.org</i>). Retrieved September 11, 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wired.com/2020/02/geeks-guide-joanna-russ/">"Joanna Russ Was Sci-Fi's Most Outspoken Feminist"</a>. <i>Wired - Geek's Guide to the Galaxy podcast</i>. February 29, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 2,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Wired+-+Geek%27s+Guide+to+the+Galaxy+podcast&rft.atitle=Joanna+Russ+Was+Sci-Fi%27s+Most+Outspoken+Feminist&rft.date=2020-02-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wired.com%2F2020%2F02%2Fgeeks-guide-joanna-russ%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoanna+Russ" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Delany, Samuel R. "Joanna Russ and D. W. Griffith." <i>Contemporary Literary Criticism</i>, edited by Lawrence J. Trudeau, vol. 432, Gale, 2018, pp. 188-194. <i>Gale Literature Criticism</i>. Accessed 8 Dec. 2021. Originally published in <i>PMLA</i>, vol. 119, no. 3, May 2004, pp. 500-508. <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(subscription required)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://around.uoregon.edu/story/academics/celebrating-csws-40th-le-guin-feminist-science-fiction-fellowship">"Celebrating CSWS 40th with the Le Guin Feminist Science Fiction Fellowship"</a>. University of Oregon. July 7, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Celebrating+CSWS+40th+with+the+Le+Guin+Feminist+Science+Fiction+Fellowship&rft.pub=University+of+Oregon&rft.date=2013-07-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Faround.uoregon.edu%2Fstory%2Facademics%2Fcelebrating-csws-40th-le-guin-feminist-science-fiction-fellowship&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoanna+Russ" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv52000#IDAE1LUD">"Archives West: Joanna Russ papers, 1907-2014"</a>. <i>archiveswest.orbiscascade.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 15,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=archiveswest.orbiscascade.org&rft.atitle=Archives+West%3A+Joanna+Russ+papers%2C+1907-2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchiveswest.orbiscascade.org%2Fark%3A%2F80444%2Fxv52000%23IDAE1LUD&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoanna+Russ" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Yaszek,_Lisa_2009-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Yaszek,_Lisa_2009_30-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Yaszek,_Lisa_2009_30-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Yaszek, Lisa. "A History of One's Own: Joanna Russ and the Creation of a Feminist SF Tradition". In <a href="#CITEREFMendlesohn2009">Mendlesohn (2009)</a>, pp. 31–47.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFreedman2013" class="citation book cs1">Freedman, Carl Howard (September 1, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=s1iF6n6kT-UC&q=russ+incisive"><i>Critical Theory and Science Fiction</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Wesleyan_University_Press" title="Wesleyan University Press">Wesleyan University Press</a>. pp. 129–131. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780819574541" title="Special:BookSources/9780819574541"><bdi>9780819574541</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Critical+Theory+and+Science+Fiction&rft.pages=129-131&rft.pub=Wesleyan+University+Press&rft.date=2013-09-01&rft.isbn=9780819574541&rft.aulast=Freedman&rft.aufirst=Carl+Howard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Ds1iF6n6kT-UC%26q%3Druss%2Bincisive&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoanna+Russ" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Merrick, Helen. "The Female 'Atlas' of Science Fiction? Russ, Feminism and the SF Community". In <a href="#CITEREFMendlesohn2009">Mendlesohn (2009)</a>, pp. 48–63.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHubble2020" class="citation web cs1">Hubble, Nick (December 24, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vector-bsfa.com/2020/12/24/review-the-left-hand-of-darkness-by-ursula-k-le-guin/">"The Left Hand of Darkness by Ursula K. Le Guin"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Vector_(journal)" title="Vector (journal)">Vector</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 10,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vector&rft.atitle=The+Left+Hand+of+Darkness+by+Ursula+K.+Le+Guin&rft.date=2020-12-24&rft.aulast=Hubble&rft.aufirst=Nick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvector-bsfa.com%2F2020%2F12%2F24%2Freview-the-left-hand-of-darkness-by-ursula-k-le-guin%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoanna+Russ" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction</i>, february 1979</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sfwa.org/2011/04/29/in-memoriam-joanna-russ-1937-2011/">"In Memoriam: Joanna Russ (1937-2011)"</a>. <i>SFWA</i>. April 29, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 9,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SFWA&rft.atitle=In+Memoriam%3A+Joanna+Russ+%281937-2011%29&rft.date=2011-04-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfwa.org%2F2011%2F04%2F29%2Fin-memoriam-joanna-russ-1937-2011%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoanna+Russ" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGriffin2002172-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGriffin2002172_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGriffin2002">Griffin (2002)</a>, p. 172.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPlatt1983200-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPlatt1983200_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPlatt1983">Platt (1983)</a>, p. 200.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cfs-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cfs_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927185648/http://feministsf.org/reviews/russ.j.html">"Reviews: Joanna Russ"</a>. <i>Feminist Science Fiction, Fantasy & Utopia</i>. June 16, 1995. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://feministsf.org/reviews/russ.j.html">the original</a> on September 27, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 25,</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Feminist+Science+Fiction%2C+Fantasy+%26+Utopia&rft.atitle=Reviews%3A+Joanna+Russ&rft.date=1995-06-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffeministsf.org%2Freviews%2Fruss.j.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoanna+Russ" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSilver2011" class="citation web cs1">Silver, Steven H. (April 27, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110430150457/http://www.sfsite.com/news/2011/04/27/joanna-russ-in-hospice/">"Joanna Russ in Hospice"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/SF_Site" title="SF Site">SF Site</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfsite.com/news/2011/04/27/joanna-russ-in-hospice/">the original</a> on April 30, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SF+Site&rft.atitle=Joanna+Russ+in+Hospice&rft.date=2011-04-27&rft.aulast=Silver&rft.aufirst=Steven+H.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfsite.com%2Fnews%2F2011%2F04%2F27%2Fjoanna-russ-in-hospice%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoanna+Russ" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nytimesobit-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nytimesobit_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFox2011" class="citation news cs1">Fox, Margalit (May 7, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2011/05/08/arts/joanna-russ-74-dies-wrote-science-fiction.html?_r=1">"Joanna Russ, Who Drew Women to Sci-Fi, Dies at 74"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 23,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Joanna+Russ%2C+Who+Drew+Women+to+Sci-Fi%2C+Dies+at+74&rft.date=2011-05-07&rft.aulast=Fox&rft.aufirst=Margalit&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2011%2F05%2F08%2Farts%2Fjoanna-russ-74-dies-wrote-science-fiction.html%3F_r%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoanna+Russ" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joanna_Russ&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBacon-Smith2000" class="citation book cs1">Bacon-Smith, Camille (2000). <i>Science Fiction Culture</i>. University of Pennsylvania Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8122-1530-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-8122-1530-3"><bdi>0-8122-1530-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Science+Fiction+Culture&rft.pub=University+of+Pennsylvania+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=0-8122-1530-3&rft.aulast=Bacon-Smith&rft.aufirst=Camille&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoanna+Russ" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCortiel2000" class="citation book cs1">Cortiel, Jeanne (2000). "Determinate politics of indeterminacy: Reading Joanna Russ's recent work in light of her early short fiction". In <a href="/wiki/Marleen_Barr" class="mw-redirect" title="Marleen Barr">Barr, Marleen S.</a> (ed.). <i>Future Females, the Next Generation: New Voices and Velocities in Feminist Science Fiction Criticism</i>. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 219–236. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8476-9126-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-8476-9126-8"><bdi>0-8476-9126-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Determinate+politics+of+indeterminacy%3A+Reading+Joanna+Russ%27s+recent+work+in+light+of+her+early+short+fiction&rft.btitle=Future+Females%2C+the+Next+Generation%3A+New+Voices+and+Velocities+in+Feminist+Science+Fiction+Criticism&rft.place=Lanham%2C+MD&rft.pages=219-236&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=0-8476-9126-8&rft.aulast=Cortiel&rft.aufirst=Jeanne&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoanna+Russ" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCortiel1999" class="citation book cs1">Cortiel, Jeanne (1999). <i>Demand My Writing: Joanna Russ/Feminism/Science Fiction</i>. Science Fiction Texts and Studies. Liverpool, UK: Liverpool University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-85323-614-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-85323-614-3"><bdi>0-85323-614-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Demand+My+Writing%3A+Joanna+Russ%2FFeminism%2FScience+Fiction&rft.place=Liverpool%2C+UK&rft.series=Science+Fiction+Texts+and+Studies&rft.pub=Liverpool+University+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=0-85323-614-3&rft.aulast=Cortiel&rft.aufirst=Jeanne&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoanna+Russ" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCortiel1999" class="citation book cs1">Cortiel, Jeanne (1999). "Joanna Russ". In Scanlon, Jennifer (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/significantconte00scan"><i>Significant Contemporary Feminists: A Biocritical Sourcebook</i></a>. New York, Westport, CT, and London: Greenwood. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-313-30125-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-313-30125-5"><bdi>0-313-30125-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Joanna+Russ&rft.btitle=Significant+Contemporary+Feminists%3A+A+Biocritical+Sourcebook&rft.place=New+York%2C+Westport%2C+CT%2C+and+London&rft.pub=Greenwood&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=0-313-30125-5&rft.aulast=Cortiel&rft.aufirst=Jeanne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsignificantconte00scan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoanna+Russ" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDelany1985" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Samuel_R._Delany" title="Samuel R. Delany">Delany, Samuel R.</a> (1985). "Orders of chaos: The science fiction of Joanna Russ". In Weedman, Jane B. (ed.). <i>Women Worldwalkers: New Dimensions of Science Fiction and Fantasy</i>. Lubbock: Texas Tech University Press. pp. 95–123. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0896721333" title="Special:BookSources/978-0896721333"><bdi>978-0896721333</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Orders+of+chaos%3A+The+science+fiction+of+Joanna+Russ&rft.btitle=Women+Worldwalkers%3A+New+Dimensions+of+Science+Fiction+and+Fantasy&rft.place=Lubbock&rft.pages=95-123&rft.pub=Texas+Tech+University+Press&rft.date=1985&rft.isbn=978-0896721333&rft.aulast=Delany&rft.aufirst=Samuel+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoanna+Russ" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDelany2005" class="citation book cs1">Delany, Samuel R. (2005). "Introduction". In Russ, Joanna (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/wewhoareaboutto00russ"><i>We Who Are About To...</i></a> Middletown, CT: Wesleyan University Press. pp. v–xv. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8195-6759-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-8195-6759-0"><bdi>0-8195-6759-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Introduction&rft.btitle=We+Who+Are+About+To...&rft.place=Middletown%2C+CT&rft.pages=v-xv&rft.pub=Wesleyan+University+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=0-8195-6759-0&rft.aulast=Delany&rft.aufirst=Samuel+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwewhoareaboutto00russ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoanna+Russ" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGriffin2002" class="citation book cs1">Griffin, Gabriele (2002). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/whoswhoinlesbian0000grif"><i>Who's Who in Lesbian and Gay Writing</i></a></span>. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-415-15984-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-415-15984-9"><bdi>0-415-15984-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Who%27s+Who+in+Lesbian+and+Gay+Writing&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=0-415-15984-9&rft.aulast=Griffin&rft.aufirst=Gabriele&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwhoswhoinlesbian0000grif&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoanna+Russ" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHacker1977" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Marilyn_Hacker" title="Marilyn Hacker">Hacker, Marilyn</a> (1977). "Science fiction and feminism: The work of Joanna Russ". <i>Chrysalis</i>. <b>4</b>: 67–79.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chrysalis&rft.atitle=Science+fiction+and+feminism%3A+The+work+of+Joanna+Russ&rft.volume=4&rft.pages=67-79&rft.date=1977&rft.aulast=Hacker&rft.aufirst=Marilyn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoanna+Russ" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHolt1982" class="citation book cs1">Holt, Marilyn J. (1982). "Joanna Russ, 1937". In Bleiler, Everett Franklin (ed.). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sciencefictionwr00blei"><i>Science Fiction Writers: Critical Studies of the Major Authors from the Early Nineteenth Century to the Present Day</i></a></span>. New York: Scribner's. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sciencefictionwr00blei/page/483">483–490</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780684167404" title="Special:BookSources/9780684167404"><bdi>9780684167404</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Joanna+Russ%2C+1937&rft.btitle=Science+Fiction+Writers%3A+Critical+Studies+of+the+Major+Authors+from+the+Early+Nineteenth+Century+to+the+Present+Day&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=483-490&rft.pub=Scribner%27s&rft.date=1982&rft.isbn=9780684167404&rft.aulast=Holt&rft.aufirst=Marilyn+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsciencefictionwr00blei&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoanna+Russ" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJones,_Gwyneth_A.2019" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Gwyneth_Jones_(novelist)" title="Gwyneth Jones (novelist)">Jones, Gwyneth A.</a> (August 30, 2019). <i>Joanna Russ</i>. Urbana, IL. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-252-05148-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-252-05148-7"><bdi>978-0-252-05148-7</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1117277461">1117277461</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Joanna+Russ&rft.place=Urbana%2C+IL&rft.date=2019-08-30&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1117277461&rft.isbn=978-0-252-05148-7&rft.au=Jones%2C+Gwyneth+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoanna+Russ" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLaw1984" class="citation journal cs1">Law, Richard G. (1984). "Joanna Russ and the 'literature of exhaustion'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>". <i>Extrapolation</i>. <b>25</b> (2): 146–156. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3828%2Fextr.1984.25.2.146">10.3828/extr.1984.25.2.146</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Extrapolation&rft.atitle=Joanna+Russ+and+the+%27literature+of+exhaustion%27&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=146-156&rft.date=1984&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3828%2Fextr.1984.25.2.146&rft.aulast=Law&rft.aufirst=Richard+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoanna+Russ" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMalmgren2002" class="citation journal cs1">Malmgren, Carl (2002). "Meta-SF: The examples of Dick, Le Guin, and Russ". <i>Extrapolation: A Journal of Science Fiction and Fantasy</i>. <b>43</b> (1): 22–35. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3828%2Fextr.2002.43.1.04">10.3828/extr.2002.43.1.04</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Extrapolation%3A+A+Journal+of+Science+Fiction+and+Fantasy&rft.atitle=Meta-SF%3A+The+examples+of+Dick%2C+Le+Guin%2C+and+Russ&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=22-35&rft.date=2002&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3828%2Fextr.2002.43.1.04&rft.aulast=Malmgren&rft.aufirst=Carl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoanna+Russ" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMendlesohn2009" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Farah_Mendlesohn" title="Farah Mendlesohn">Mendlesohn, Farah</a>, ed. (2009). <i>On Joanna Russ</i>. Middletown, CT: Wesleyan University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8195-6901-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8195-6901-1"><bdi>978-0-8195-6901-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=On+Joanna+Russ&rft.place=Middletown%2C+CT&rft.pub=Wesleyan+University+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-8195-6901-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoanna+Russ" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRuss1995" class="citation book cs1">Russ, Joanna (1995). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/towritelikewoman00russ"><i>To Write Like a Woman: Essays in Feminism and Science Fiction</i></a></span>. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-253-20983-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-253-20983-2"><bdi>978-0-253-20983-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=To+Write+Like+a+Woman%3A+Essays+in+Feminism+and+Science+Fiction&rft.place=Bloomington+and+Indianapolis&rft.pub=Indiana+University+Press&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=978-0-253-20983-2&rft.aulast=Russ&rft.aufirst=Joanna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ftowritelikewoman00russ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoanna+Russ" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRuss1989" class="citation book cs1">Russ, Joanna (1989). "The dirty little girl". In Salmonson, Jessica Amanda (ed.). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/whatdidmissdarri00salm"><i>What Did Miss Darrington See?: An Anthology of Feminist Supernatural Fiction</i></a></span>. Feminist Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-55861-006-5" title="Special:BookSources/1-55861-006-5"><bdi>1-55861-006-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+dirty+little+girl&rft.btitle=What+Did+Miss+Darrington+See%3F%3A+An+Anthology+of+Feminist+Supernatural+Fiction&rft.pub=Feminist+Press&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=1-55861-006-5&rft.aulast=Russ&rft.aufirst=Joanna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwhatdidmissdarri00salm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoanna+Russ" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPlatt1983" class="citation book cs1">Platt, Charles (1983). <i>Dream Makers volume II: The uncommon men & women who write science fiction</i>. Berkley. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-425-05880-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-425-05880-8"><bdi>0-425-05880-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dream+Makers+volume+II%3A+The+uncommon+men+%26+women+who+write+science+fiction&rft.pub=Berkley&rft.date=1983&rft.isbn=0-425-05880-8&rft.aulast=Platt&rft.aufirst=Charles&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoanna+Russ" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joanna_Russ&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikiquote has quotations related to <i><b><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Joanna_Russ" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Joanna Russ">Joanna Russ</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li>BBC Radio 4 Programme <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b0149d00">Cat Women of the Moon</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nwda-db.wsulibs.wsu.edu/findaid/ark:/80444/xv52000">Guide to the Joanna Russ papers at the University of Oregon</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2011/05/08/arts/joanna-russ-74-dies-wrote-science-fiction.html">Joanna Russ obituary</a> at NY Times</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://feminist-reprise.org/docs/RUSS_MMTSPP/RUSS_MMPP.pdf"><i>Magic Mommas, Trembling Sisters, Puritans and Perverts: Feminist Essays</i></a>, by Joanna Russ (1985)</li></ul> <dl><dt>Databases</dt></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.isfdb.org/cgi-bin/ea.cgi?Joanna_Russ">Joanna Russ</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Speculative_Fiction_Database" title="Internet Speculative Fiction Database">Internet Speculative Fiction Database</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/russ_joanna">Joanna Russ</a>, entry at <a href="/wiki/The_Encyclopedia_of_Science_Fiction" title="The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction">The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110723022903/http://www.novelguide.com/a/discover/aww_03/aww_03_01045.html">NovelGuide.com Biography</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm4008398/">Joanna Russ</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lccn.loc.gov/n80034316">Joanna Russ</a> at <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a> Authorities, with 23 catalog records</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Works_by_Joanna_Russ" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Joanna_Russ" title="Template:Joanna Russ"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Joanna_Russ" title="Template talk:Joanna Russ"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Joanna_Russ" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Joanna Russ"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Works_by_Joanna_Russ" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Works by <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Joanna Russ</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Novels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/And_Chaos_Died" title="And Chaos Died">And Chaos Died</a></i> (1970)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Female_Man" title="The Female Man">The Female Man</a></i> (1975)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/We_Who_Are_About_To..." title="We Who Are About To...">We Who Are About To...</a></i> (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Two_of_Them_(novel)" title="The Two of Them (novel)">The Two of Them</a></i> (1978)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Short stories & collections</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/When_It_Changed" title="When It Changed">When It Changed</a>" (1972)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Adventures_of_Alyx" title="The Adventures of Alyx">The Adventures of Alyx</a></i> (1976)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Zanzibar_Cat" title="The Zanzibar Cat">The Zanzibar Cat</a></i> (1983)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Extra(ordinary)_People" title="Extra(ordinary) People">Extra(ordinary) People</a></i> (1984)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Hidden_Side_of_the_Moon" title="The Hidden Side of the Moon">The Hidden Side of the Moon</a></i> (1988)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nonfiction</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/How_to_Suppress_Women%27s_Writing" title="How to Suppress Women's Writing">How to Suppress Women's Writing</a></i> (1983)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/To_Write_Like_a_Woman" title="To Write Like a Woman">To Write Like a Woman</a></i> (1995)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Hugo_Award_for_Best_Novella" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hugo_Award_Best_Novella" title="Template:Hugo Award Best Novella"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hugo_Award_Best_Novella" title="Template talk:Hugo Award Best Novella"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hugo_Award_Best_Novella" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hugo Award Best Novella"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Hugo_Award_for_Best_Novella" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Hugo_Award" title="Hugo Award">Hugo Award</a> for <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Award_for_Best_Novella" title="Hugo Award for Best Novella">Best Novella</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hugo_Award_for_Best_Novella#Retro_Hugos" title="Hugo Award for Best Novella">Retro Hugos</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Who_Goes_There%3F" title="Who Goes There?">Who Goes There?</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/John_W._Campbell" title="John W. Campbell">Don A. Stuart</a> (1939)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/If_This_Goes_On%E2%80%94" class="mw-redirect" title="If This Goes On—">If This Goes On—</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Heinlein" title="Robert A. Heinlein">Robert A. Heinlein</a> (1941)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Waldo_(short_story)" title="Waldo (short story)">Waldo</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Heinlein" title="Robert A. Heinlein">Robert A. Heinlein</a> (1943)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Little_Prince" title="The Little Prince">The Little Prince</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Antoine_de_Saint-Exup%C3%A9ry" title="Antoine de Saint-Exupéry">Antoine de Saint-Exupéry</a> (1944)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Killdozer!_(short_story)" title="Killdozer! (short story)">Killdozer!</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Sturgeon" title="Theodore Sturgeon">Theodore Sturgeon</a> (1945)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Animal_Farm" title="Animal Farm">Animal Farm</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/George_Orwell" title="George Orwell">George Orwell</a> (1946)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Man_Who_Sold_the_Moon" title="The Man Who Sold the Moon">The Man Who Sold the Moon</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Heinlein" title="Robert A. Heinlein">Robert A. Heinlein</a> (1951)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Case_of_Conscience" title="A Case of Conscience">A Case of Conscience</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/James_Blish" title="James Blish">James Blish</a> (1954)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1968–1980</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Riders_of_the_Purple_Wage" title="Riders of the Purple Wage">Riders of the Purple Wage</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Philip_Jos%C3%A9_Farmer" title="Philip José Farmer">Philip José Farmer</a> /<i><a href="/wiki/Dragonflight_(novel)" title="Dragonflight (novel)">Weyr Search</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Anne_McCaffrey" title="Anne McCaffrey">Anne McCaffrey</a> (1968)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nightwings_(novella)" title="Nightwings (novella)">Nightwings</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Silverberg" title="Robert Silverberg">Robert Silverberg</a> (1969)</li> <li><i>Ship of Shadows</i> by <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Leiber" title="Fritz Leiber">Fritz Leiber</a> (1970)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ill_Met_in_Lankhmar" title="Ill Met in Lankhmar">Ill Met in Lankhmar</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Leiber" title="Fritz Leiber">Fritz Leiber</a> (1971)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Queen_of_Air_and_Darkness_(novella)" title="The Queen of Air and Darkness (novella)">The Queen of Air and Darkness</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Poul_Anderson" title="Poul Anderson">Poul Anderson</a> (1972)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Word_for_World_Is_Forest" title="The Word for World Is Forest">The Word for World Is Forest</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Ursula_K._Le_Guin" title="Ursula K. Le Guin">Ursula K. Le Guin</a> (1973)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Girl_Who_Was_Plugged_In" title="The Girl Who Was Plugged In">The Girl Who Was Plugged In</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/James_Tiptree_Jr." title="James Tiptree Jr.">James Tiptree Jr.</a> (1974)</li> <li><i>A Song for Lya</i> by <a href="/wiki/George_R._R._Martin" title="George R. R. Martin">George R. R. Martin</a> (1975)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/My_Name_Is_Legion_(Zelazny_stories)" class="mw-redirect" title="My Name Is Legion (Zelazny stories)">Home Is the Hangman</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Roger_Zelazny" title="Roger Zelazny">Roger Zelazny</a> (1976)</li> <li><i>By Any Other Name</i> by <a href="/wiki/Spider_Robinson" title="Spider Robinson">Spider Robinson</a> / <i><a href="/wiki/Houston,_Houston,_Do_You_Read%3F" title="Houston, Houston, Do You Read?">Houston, Houston, Do You Read?</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/James_Tiptree_Jr." title="James Tiptree Jr.">James Tiptree Jr.</a> (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stardance" title="Stardance">Stardance</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Spider_Robinson" title="Spider Robinson">Spider Robinson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jeanne_Robinson" title="Jeanne Robinson">Jeanne Robinson</a> (1978)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Persistence_of_Vision_(short_story)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Persistence of Vision (short story)">The Persistence of Vision</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/John_Varley_(author)" title="John Varley (author)">John Varley</a> (1979)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Enemy_Mine_(novella)" title="Enemy Mine (novella)">Enemy Mine</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Barry_B._Longyear" title="Barry B. Longyear">Barry B. Longyear</a> (1980)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1981–1990</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Lost_Dorsai" title="Lost Dorsai">Lost Dorsai</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Gordon_R._Dickson" title="Gordon R. Dickson">Gordon R. Dickson</a> (1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Saturn_Game" title="The Saturn Game">The Saturn Game</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Poul_Anderson" title="Poul Anderson">Poul Anderson</a> (1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Souls_(story)" title="Souls (story)">Souls</a></i> by <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Joanna Russ</a> (1983)</li> <li><i>Cascade Point</i> by <a href="/wiki/Timothy_Zahn" title="Timothy Zahn">Timothy Zahn</a> (1984)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Press_Enter" title="Press Enter">Press Enter</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/John_Varley_(author)" title="John Varley (author)">John Varley</a> (1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/24_Views_of_Mt._Fuji,_by_Hokusai" title="24 Views of Mt. Fuji, by Hokusai">24 Views of Mt. Fuji, by Hokusai</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Roger_Zelazny" title="Roger Zelazny">Roger Zelazny</a> (1986)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gilgamesh_in_the_Outback" title="Gilgamesh in the Outback">Gilgamesh in the Outback</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Silverberg" title="Robert Silverberg">Robert Silverberg</a> (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eye_for_Eye" title="Eye for Eye">Eye for Eye</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Orson_Scott_Card" title="Orson Scott Card">Orson Scott Card</a> (1988)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Last_of_the_Winnebagos" title="The Last of the Winnebagos">The Last of the Winnebagos</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Connie_Willis" title="Connie Willis">Connie Willis</a> (1989)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vorkosigan_Saga" title="Vorkosigan Saga">The Mountains of Mourning</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Lois_McMaster_Bujold" title="Lois McMaster Bujold">Lois McMaster Bujold</a> (1990)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1991–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Hemingway_Hoax" title="The Hemingway Hoax">The Hemingway Hoax</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Joe_Haldeman" title="Joe Haldeman">Joe Haldeman</a> (1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Beggars_in_Spain" title="Beggars in Spain">Beggars in Spain</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Nancy_Kress" title="Nancy Kress">Nancy Kress</a> (1992)</li> <li><i>Barnacle Bill the Spacer</i> by <a href="/wiki/Lucius_Shepard" title="Lucius Shepard">Lucius Shepard</a> (1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Down_in_the_Bottomlands" title="Down in the Bottomlands">Down in the Bottomlands</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Harry_Turtledove" title="Harry Turtledove">Harry Turtledove</a> (1994)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Seven_Views_of_Olduvai_Gorge" title="Seven Views of Olduvai Gorge">Seven Views of Olduvai Gorge</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Mike_Resnick" title="Mike Resnick">Mike Resnick</a> (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Captain_Future#"The_Death_of_Captain_Future"" title="Captain Future">The Death of Captain Future</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Allen_Steele" title="Allen Steele">Allen Steele</a> (1996)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Blood_of_the_Dragon_(novella)" class="mw-redirect" title="Blood of the Dragon (novella)">Blood of the Dragon</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/George_R._R._Martin" title="George R. R. Martin">George R. R. Martin</a> (1997)</li> <li><i>...Where Angels Fear to Tread</i> by <a href="/wiki/Allen_Steele" title="Allen Steele">Allen Steele</a> (1998)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oceanic_(novella)" title="Oceanic (novella)">Oceanic</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Greg_Egan" title="Greg Egan">Greg Egan</a> (1999)</li> <li><i>The Winds of Marble Arch</i> by <a href="/wiki/Connie_Willis" title="Connie Willis">Connie Willis</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–2010</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>The Ultimate Earth</i> by <a href="/wiki/Jack_Williamson" title="Jack Williamson">Jack Williamson</a> (2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Collected_Stories_of_Vernor_Vinge#"Fast_Times_at_Fairmont_High"" title="The Collected Stories of Vernor Vinge">Fast Times at Fairmont High</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Vernor_Vinge" title="Vernor Vinge">Vernor Vinge</a> (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Coraline" title="Coraline">Coraline</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Neil_Gaiman" title="Neil Gaiman">Neil Gaiman</a> (2003)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Cookie_Monster_(novella)" title="The Cookie Monster (novella)">The Cookie Monster</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Vernor_Vinge" title="Vernor Vinge">Vernor Vinge</a> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Atrocity_Archives" class="mw-redirect" title="The Atrocity Archives">The Concrete Jungle</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Charles_Stross" title="Charles Stross">Charles Stross</a> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Inside_Job_(novella)" title="Inside Job (novella)">Inside Job</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Connie_Willis" title="Connie Willis">Connie Willis</a> (2006)</li> <li><i>A Billion Eves</i> by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Reed_(author)" title="Robert Reed (author)">Robert Reed</a> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/All_Seated_on_the_Ground" title="All Seated on the Ground">All Seated on the Ground</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Connie_Willis" title="Connie Willis">Connie Willis</a> (2008)</li> <li><i>The Erdmann Nexus</i> by <a href="/wiki/Nancy_Kress" title="Nancy Kress">Nancy Kress</a> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Palimpsest_(novella)" title="Palimpsest (novella)">Palimpsest</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Charles_Stross" title="Charles Stross">Charles Stross</a> (2010)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2011–2020</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lifecycle_of_Software_Objects" title="The Lifecycle of Software Objects">The Lifecycle of Software Objects</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Ted_Chiang" title="Ted Chiang">Ted Chiang</a> (2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Man_Who_Bridged_the_Mist" title="The Man Who Bridged the Mist">The Man Who Bridged the Mist</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Kij_Johnson" title="Kij Johnson">Kij Johnson</a> (2012)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Emperor%27s_Soul" title="The Emperor's Soul">The Emperor's Soul</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Brandon_Sanderson" title="Brandon Sanderson">Brandon Sanderson</a> (2013)</li> <li><i>Equoid</i> by <a href="/wiki/Charles_Stross" title="Charles Stross">Charles Stross</a> (2014)</li> <li>(No award given) (2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Binti_(novella)" title="Binti (novella)">Binti</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Nnedi_Okorafor" title="Nnedi Okorafor">Nnedi Okorafor</a> (2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Every_Heart_a_Doorway" title="Every Heart a Doorway">Every Heart a Doorway</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Seanan_McGuire" title="Seanan McGuire">Seanan McGuire</a> (2017)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/All_Systems_Red" title="All Systems Red">All Systems Red</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Martha_Wells" title="Martha Wells">Martha Wells</a> (2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Murderbot_Diaries" title="The Murderbot Diaries">Artificial Condition</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Martha_Wells" title="Martha Wells">Martha Wells</a> (2019)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/This_Is_How_You_Lose_the_Time_War" title="This Is How You Lose the Time War">This Is How You Lose the Time War</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Amal_El-Mohtar" title="Amal El-Mohtar">Amal El-Mohtar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Max_Gladstone" title="Max Gladstone">Max Gladstone</a> (2020)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2021–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Empress_of_Salt_and_Fortune" title="The Empress of Salt and Fortune">The Empress of Salt and Fortune</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Nghi_Vo" title="Nghi Vo">Nghi Vo</a> (2021)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Psalm_for_the_Wild-Built" title="A Psalm for the Wild-Built">A Psalm for the Wild-Built</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Becky_Chambers" title="Becky Chambers">Becky Chambers</a> (2022)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Where_the_Drowned_Girls_Go" title="Where the Drowned Girls Go">Where the Drowned Girls Go</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Seanan_McGuire" title="Seanan McGuire">Seanan McGuire</a> (2023)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thornhedge" title="Thornhedge">Thornhedge</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Ursula_Vernon" title="Ursula Vernon">T. Kingfisher</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Locus_Award_for_Best_Novella" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Locus_Award_Best_Novella" title="Template:Locus Award Best Novella"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Locus_Award_Best_Novella" title="Template talk:Locus Award Best Novella"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Locus_Award_Best_Novella" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Locus Award Best Novella"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Locus_Award_for_Best_Novella" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Locus_Award" title="Locus Award">Locus Award</a> for <a href="/wiki/Locus_Award_for_Best_Novella" title="Locus Award for Best Novella">Best Novella</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1970</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Gold_at_the_Starbow%27s_End" title="The Gold at the Starbow's End">The Gold at the Starbow's End</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Frederik_Pohl" title="Frederik Pohl">Frederik Pohl</a> (1973)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Death_of_Doctor_Island" title="The Death of Doctor Island">The Death of Doctor Island</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Gene_Wolfe" title="Gene Wolfe">Gene Wolfe</a> (1974)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Born_with_the_Dead" title="Born with the Dead">Born with the Dead</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Silverberg" title="Robert Silverberg">Robert Silverberg</a> (1975)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Windhaven" title="Windhaven">The Storms of Windhaven</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Lisa_Tuttle" title="Lisa Tuttle">Lisa Tuttle</a> and <a href="/wiki/George_R.R._Martin" class="mw-redirect" title="George R.R. Martin">George R.R. Martin</a> (1976)</li> <li><i>The Samurai and the Willows</i> by <a href="/wiki/Michael_Bishop_(author)" title="Michael Bishop (author)">Michael Bishop</a> (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stardance" title="Stardance">Stardance</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Spider_Robinson" title="Spider Robinson">Spider Robinson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jeanne_Robinson" title="Jeanne Robinson">Jeanne Robinson</a> (1978)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Persistence_of_Vision_(novella)" title="The Persistence of Vision (novella)">The Persistence of Vision</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/John_Varley_(author)" title="John Varley (author)">John Varley</a> (1979)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Enemy_Mine_(novella)" title="Enemy Mine (novella)">Enemy Mine</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Barry_B._Longyear" title="Barry B. Longyear">Barry B. Longyear</a> (1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nightflyers" title="Nightflyers">Nightflyers</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/George_R._R._Martin" title="George R. R. Martin">George R. R. Martin</a> (1981)</li> <li><i>Blue Champagne</i> by <a href="/wiki/John_Varley_(author)" title="John Varley (author)">John Varley</a> (1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Souls_(story)" title="Souls (story)">Souls</a></i> by <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Joanna Russ</a> (1983)</li> <li><i>Her Habilene Husband</i> by <a href="/wiki/Michael_Bishop_(author)" title="Michael Bishop (author)">Michael Bishop</a> (1984)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Press_Enter" title="Press Enter">Press Enter</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/John_Varley_(author)" title="John Varley (author)">John Varley</a> (1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Only_Neat_Thing_To_Do" class="mw-redirect" title="The Only Neat Thing To Do">The Only Neat Thing To Do</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/James_Tiptree_Jr." title="James Tiptree Jr.">James Tiptree Jr.</a> (1986)</li> <li><i>R&R</i> by <a href="/wiki/Lucius_Shepard" title="Lucius Shepard">Lucius Shepard</a> (1987)</li> <li><i>The Secret Sharer</i> by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Silverberg" title="Robert Silverberg">Robert Silverberg</a> (1988)</li> <li><i>The Scalehunter's Beautiful Daughter</i> by <a href="/wiki/Lucius_Shepard" title="Lucius Shepard">Lucius Shepard</a> (1989)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>The Father of Stones</i> by <a href="/wiki/Lucius_Shepard" title="Lucius Shepard">Lucius Shepard</a> (1990)</li> <li><i>A Short, Sharp Shock</i> by <a href="/wiki/Kim_Stanley_Robinson" title="Kim Stanley Robinson">Kim Stanley Robinson</a> (1991)</li> <li><i>The Gallery of His Dreams</i> by <a href="/wiki/Kristine_Kathryn_Rusch" title="Kristine Kathryn Rusch">Kristine Kathryn Rusch</a> (1992)</li> <li><i>Barnacle Bill the Spacer</i> by <a href="/wiki/Lucius_Shepard" title="Lucius Shepard">Lucius Shepard</a> (1993)</li> <li><i>Mefisto in Onyx</i> by <a href="/wiki/Harlan_Ellison" title="Harlan Ellison">Harlan Ellison</a> (1994)</li> <li><i>Forgiveness Day</i> by <a href="/wiki/Ursula_K._Le_Guin" title="Ursula K. Le Guin">Ursula K. Le Guin</a> (1995)</li> <li><i>Remake</i> by <a href="/wiki/Connie_Willis" title="Connie Willis">Connie Willis</a> (1996)</li> <li><i>Bellwether</i> by <a href="/wiki/Connie_Willis" title="Connie Willis">Connie Willis</a> (1997)</li> <li><i>Where Angels Fear to Tread</i> by <a href="/wiki/Allen_Steele" title="Allen Steele">Allen Steele</a> (1998)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oceanic_(novella)" title="Oceanic (novella)">Oceanic</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Greg_Egan" title="Greg Egan">Greg Egan</a> (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Orphans of the Helix</i> by <a href="/wiki/Dan_Simmons" title="Dan Simmons">Dan Simmons</a> (2000)</li> <li><i>Radiant Green Star</i> by <a href="/wiki/Lucius_Shepard" title="Lucius Shepard">Lucius Shepard</a> (2001)</li> <li><i>The Finder</i> by <a href="/wiki/Ursula_K._Le_Guin" title="Ursula K. Le Guin">Ursula K. Le Guin</a> (2002)</li> <li><i>The Tain</i> by <a href="/wiki/China_Mi%C3%A9ville" title="China Miéville">China Miéville</a> (2003)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Cookie_Monster_(novella)" title="The Cookie Monster (novella)">The Cookie Monster</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Vernor_Vinge" title="Vernor Vinge">Vernor Vinge</a> (2004)</li> <li><i>Golden City Far</i> by <a href="/wiki/Gene_Wolfe" title="Gene Wolfe">Gene Wolfe</a> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Magic_for_Beginners_(novella)" title="Magic for Beginners (novella)">Magic for Beginners</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Kelly_Link" title="Kelly Link">Kelly Link</a> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Missile_Gap" title="Missile Gap">Missile Gap</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Charles_Stross" title="Charles Stross">Charles Stross</a> (2007)</li> <li><i>After the Siege</i> by <a href="/wiki/Cory_Doctorow" title="Cory Doctorow">Cory Doctorow</a> (2008)</li> <li><i>Pretty Monsters</i> by <a href="/wiki/Kelly_Link" title="Kelly Link">Kelly Link</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>The Women of Neill Gwynne's</i> by <a href="/wiki/Kage_Baker" title="Kage Baker">Kage Baker</a> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lifecycle_of_Software_Objects" title="The Lifecycle of Software Objects">The Lifecycle of Software Objects</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Ted_Chiang" title="Ted Chiang">Ted Chiang</a> (2011)</li> <li><i>Silently and Very Fast</i> by <a href="/wiki/Catherynne_M._Valente" title="Catherynne M. Valente">Catherynne M. Valente</a> (2012)</li> <li><i>After the Fall, Before the Fall, During the Fall</i> by <a href="/wiki/Nancy_Kress" title="Nancy Kress">Nancy Kress</a> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Six-Gun_Snow_White" title="Six-Gun Snow White">Six-Gun Snow White</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Catherynne_M._Valente" title="Catherynne M. Valente">Catherynne M. Valente</a> (2014)</li> <li><i>Yesterday's Kin</i> by <a href="/wiki/Nancy_Kress" title="Nancy Kress">Nancy Kress</a> (2015)</li> <li><i>Slow Bullets</i> by <a href="/wiki/Alastair_Reynolds" title="Alastair Reynolds">Alastair Reynolds</a> (2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Every_Heart_a_Doorway" title="Every Heart a Doorway">Every Heart a Doorway</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Seanan_McGuire" title="Seanan McGuire">Seanan McGuire</a> (2017)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/All_Systems_Red" title="All Systems Red">All Systems Red</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Martha_Wells" title="Martha Wells">Martha Wells</a> (2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Murderbot_Diaries" title="The Murderbot Diaries">Artificial Condition</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Martha_Wells" title="Martha Wells">Martha Wells</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/This_Is_How_You_Lose_the_Time_War" title="This Is How You Lose the Time War">This Is How You Lose the Time War</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Max_Gladstone" title="Max Gladstone">Max Gladstone</a> and <a href="/wiki/Amal_El-Mohtar" title="Amal El-Mohtar">Amal El-Mohtar</a> (2020)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ring_Shout" title="Ring Shout">Ring Shout</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/P._Dj%C3%A8l%C3%AD_Clark" title="P. Djèlí Clark">P. Djèlí Clark</a> (2021)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Murderbot_Diaries" title="The Murderbot Diaries">Fugitive Telemetry</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Martha_Wells" title="Martha Wells">Martha Wells</a> (2022)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Prayer_for_the_Crown-Shy" title="A Prayer for the Crown-Shy">A Prayer for the Crown-Shy</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Becky_Chambers" title="Becky Chambers">Becky Chambers</a> (2023)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thornhedge" title="Thornhedge">Thornhedge</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Ursula_Vernon" title="Ursula Vernon">T. Kingfisher</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Locus_Award_for_Best_Novel" title="Locus Award for Best Novel">Best Novel</a> (1971–1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locus_Award_for_Best_Science_Fiction_Novel" title="Locus Award for Best Science Fiction Novel">Best SF Novel</a> (1980–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locus_Award_for_Best_Fantasy_Novel" title="Locus Award for Best Fantasy Novel">Best Fantasy Novel</a> (1978–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locus_Award_for_Best_First_Novel" title="Locus Award for Best First Novel">Best First Novel</a> (1981–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locus_Award_for_Best_Horror_Novel" title="Locus Award for Best Horror Novel">Best Horror Novel</a> (1989–1997, 1999, 2017–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locus_Award_for_Best_Young_Adult_Book" title="Locus Award for Best Young Adult Book">Best Young Adult Book</a> (2003–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locus_Award_for_Best_Novella" title="Locus Award for Best Novella">Best Novella</a> (1973–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locus_Award_for_Best_Novelette" title="Locus Award for Best Novelette">Best Novelette</a> (1975–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locus_Award_for_Best_Short_Story" title="Locus Award for Best Short Story">Best Short Story</a> (1971–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Nebula_Award_for_Best_Short_Story" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Nebula_Award_for_Best_Short_Story" title="Template:Nebula Award for Best Short Story"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Nebula_Award_for_Best_Short_Story" title="Template talk:Nebula Award for Best Short Story"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Nebula_Award_for_Best_Short_Story" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Nebula Award for Best Short Story"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Nebula_Award_for_Best_Short_Story" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Nebula_Award_for_Best_Short_Story" title="Nebula Award for Best Short Story">Nebula Award for Best Short Story</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1966–1980</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/%22Repent,_Harlequin!%22_Said_the_Ticktockman" title=""Repent, Harlequin!" Said the Ticktockman">"Repent, Harlequin!" Said the Ticktockman</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Harlan_Ellison" title="Harlan Ellison">Harlan Ellison</a> (1966)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Secret_Place_(short_story)" title="The Secret Place (short story)">The Secret Place</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Richard_McKenna" title="Richard McKenna">Richard McKenna</a> (1967)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Aye,_and_Gomorrah" title="Aye, and Gomorrah">Aye, and Gomorrah</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Samuel_R._Delany" title="Samuel R. Delany">Samuel R. Delany</a> (1968)</li> <li>"The Planners" by <a href="/wiki/Kate_Wilhelm" title="Kate Wilhelm">Kate Wilhelm</a> (1969)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Passengers_(short_story)" title="Passengers (short story)">Passengers</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Silverberg" title="Robert Silverberg">Robert Silverberg</a> (1970)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Good_News_from_the_Vatican" title="Good News from the Vatican">Good News from the Vatican</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Silverberg" title="Robert Silverberg">Robert Silverberg</a> (1972)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/When_It_Changed" title="When It Changed">When It Changed</a>" by <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Joanna Russ</a> (1973)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Love_Is_the_Plan_the_Plan_Is_Death" title="Love Is the Plan the Plan Is Death">Love Is the Plan the Plan Is Death</a>" by <a href="/wiki/James_Tiptree_Jr." title="James Tiptree Jr.">James Tiptree Jr.</a> (1974)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Day_Before_the_Revolution" title="The Day Before the Revolution">The Day Before the Revolution</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Ursula_K._Le_Guin" title="Ursula K. Le Guin">Ursula K. Le Guin</a> (1975)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Catch_That_Zeppelin!" title="Catch That Zeppelin!">Catch That Zeppelin!</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Leiber" title="Fritz Leiber">Fritz Leiber</a> (1976)</li> <li>"A Crowd of Shadows" by <a href="/wiki/Charles_L._Grant" title="Charles L. Grant">Charles L. Grant</a> (1977)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Jeffty_Is_Five" title="Jeffty Is Five">Jeffty Is Five</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Harlan_Ellison" title="Harlan Ellison">Harlan Ellison</a> (1978)</li> <li>"Stone" by <a href="/wiki/Edward_Bryant" title="Edward Bryant">Edward Bryant</a> (1979)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/GiANTS" title="GiANTS">giANTS</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Edward_Bryant" title="Edward Bryant">Edward Bryant</a> (1980)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1981–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Grotto_of_the_Dancing_Deer" title="Grotto of the Dancing Deer">Grotto of the Dancing Deer</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Clifford_D._Simak" title="Clifford D. Simak">Clifford D. Simak</a> (1981)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Bone_Flute" title="The Bone Flute">The Bone Flute</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Lisa_Tuttle" title="Lisa Tuttle">Lisa Tuttle</a> (refused, 1982)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/A_Letter_from_the_Clearys" title="A Letter from the Clearys">A Letter from the Clearys</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Connie_Willis" title="Connie Willis">Connie Willis</a> (1983)</li> <li>"The Peacemaker" by <a href="/wiki/Gardner_Dozois" title="Gardner Dozois">Gardner Dozois</a> (1984)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Morning_Child" title="Morning Child">Morning Child</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Gardner_Dozois" title="Gardner Dozois">Gardner Dozois</a> (1985)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Out_of_All_Them_Bright_Stars" title="Out of All Them Bright Stars">Out of All Them Bright Stars</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Nancy_Kress" title="Nancy Kress">Nancy Kress</a> (1986)</li> <li>"Tangents" by <a href="/wiki/Greg_Bear" title="Greg Bear">Greg Bear</a> (1987)</li> <li>"Forever Yours, Anna" by <a href="/wiki/Kate_Wilhelm" title="Kate Wilhelm">Kate Wilhelm</a> (1988)</li> <li>"Bible Stories for Adults, No. 17: The Deluge" by <a href="/wiki/James_K._Morrow" title="James K. Morrow">James K. Morrow</a> (1989)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Ripples_in_the_Dirac_Sea" title="Ripples in the Dirac Sea">Ripples in the Dirac Sea</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_A._Landis" title="Geoffrey A. Landis">Geoffrey A. Landis</a> (1990)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Bears_Discover_Fire" title="Bears Discover Fire">Bears Discover Fire</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Terry_Bisson" title="Terry Bisson">Terry Bisson</a> (1991)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Ma_Qui" title="Ma Qui">Ma Qui</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Alan_Brennert" title="Alan Brennert">Alan Brennert</a> (1992)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Even_the_Queen" title="Even the Queen">Even the Queen</a>" by Connie Willis (1993)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Graves_(short_story)" title="Graves (short story)">Graves</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Joe_Haldeman" title="Joe Haldeman">Joe Haldeman</a> (1994)</li> <li>"A Defense of the Social Contracts" by <a href="/wiki/Martha_Soukup" title="Martha Soukup">Martha Soukup</a> (1995)</li> <li>"Death and the Librarian" by <a href="/wiki/Esther_Friesner" title="Esther Friesner">Esther Friesner</a> (1996)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/A_Birthday" title="A Birthday">A Birthday</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Esther_Friesner" title="Esther Friesner">Esther Friesner</a> (1997)</li> <li>"Sister Emily's Lightship" by <a href="/wiki/Jane_Yolen" title="Jane Yolen">Jane Yolen</a> (1998)</li> <li>"Thirteen Ways to Water" by <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Holland_Rogers" title="Bruce Holland Rogers">Bruce Holland Rogers</a> (1999)</li> <li>"The Cost of Doing Business" by <a href="/wiki/Leslie_What" title="Leslie What">Leslie What</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–2020</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Macs_(short_story)" title="Macs (short story)">macs</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Terry_Bisson" title="Terry Bisson">Terry Bisson</a> (2001)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Cure_for_Everything" title="The Cure for Everything">The Cure for Everything</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Severna_Park_(writer)" title="Severna Park (writer)">Severna Park</a> (2002)</li> <li>"Creature" by <a href="/wiki/Carol_Emshwiller" title="Carol Emshwiller">Carol Emshwiller</a> (2003)</li> <li>"What I Didn't See" by <a href="/wiki/Karen_Joy_Fowler" title="Karen Joy Fowler">Karen Joy Fowler</a> (2004)</li> <li>"Coming to Terms" by <a href="/wiki/Eileen_Gunn" title="Eileen Gunn">Eileen Gunn</a> (2005)</li> <li>"I Live With You" by <a href="/wiki/Carol_Emshwiller" title="Carol Emshwiller">Carol Emshwiller</a> (2006)</li> <li>"Echo" by <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Hand" title="Elizabeth Hand">Elizabeth Hand</a> (2007)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Always_(short_story)" title="Always (short story)">Always</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Karen_Joy_Fowler" title="Karen Joy Fowler">Karen Joy Fowler</a> (2008)</li> <li>"Trophy Wives" by <a href="/wiki/Nina_Kiriki_Hoffman" title="Nina Kiriki Hoffman">Nina Kiriki Hoffman</a> (2009)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Spar_(short_story)" title="Spar (short story)">Spar</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Kij_Johnson" title="Kij Johnson">Kij Johnson</a> (2010)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/How_Interesting:_A_Tiny_Man" title="How Interesting: A Tiny Man">How Interesting: A Tiny Man</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Harlan_Ellison" title="Harlan Ellison">Harlan Ellison</a> / "<a href="/wiki/Ponies_(short_story)" title="Ponies (short story)">Ponies</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Kij_Johnson" title="Kij Johnson">Kij Johnson</a> (2011)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Paper_Menagerie" title="The Paper Menagerie">The Paper Menagerie</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Ken_Liu" title="Ken Liu">Ken Liu</a> (2012)</li> <li>"Immersion" by <a href="/wiki/Aliette_de_Bodard" title="Aliette de Bodard">Aliette de Bodard</a> (2013)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/If_You_Were_a_Dinosaur,_My_Love" title="If You Were a Dinosaur, My Love">If You Were a Dinosaur, My Love</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Rachel_Swirsky" title="Rachel Swirsky">Rachel Swirsky</a> (2014)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Jackalope_Wives" title="Jackalope Wives">Jackalope Wives</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Ursula_Vernon" title="Ursula Vernon">Ursula Vernon</a> (2015)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Hungry_Daughters_of_Starving_Mothers" title="Hungry Daughters of Starving Mothers">Hungry Daughters of Starving Mothers</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Alyssa_Wong" title="Alyssa Wong">Alyssa Wong</a> (2016)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Seasons_of_Glass_and_Iron" title="Seasons of Glass and Iron">Seasons of Glass and Iron</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Amal_El-Mohtar" title="Amal El-Mohtar">Amal El-Mohtar</a> (2017)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Welcome_to_Your_Authentic_Indian_Experience%E2%84%A2" title="Welcome to Your Authentic Indian Experience™">Welcome to Your Authentic Indian Experience™</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Rebecca_Roanhorse" title="Rebecca Roanhorse">Rebecca Roanhorse</a> (2018)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Secret_Lives_of_the_Nine_Negro_Teeth_of_George_Washington" title="The Secret Lives of the Nine Negro Teeth of George Washington">The Secret Lives of the Nine Negro Teeth of George Washington</a>" by <a href="/wiki/P._Dj%C3%A8l%C3%AD_Clark" title="P. Djèlí Clark">P. Djèlí Clark</a> (2019)</li> <li>"Give the Family My Love" by <a href="/wiki/A._T._Greenblatt" title="A. T. Greenblatt">A. T. Greenblatt</a> (2020)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2021–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"Open House on Haunted Hill" by <a href="/wiki/John_Wiswell" title="John Wiswell">John Wiswell</a> (2021)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Where_Oaken_Hearts_Do_Gather" title="Where Oaken Hearts Do Gather">Where Oaken Hearts Do Gather</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Pinsker" title="Sarah Pinsker">Sarah Pinsker</a> (2022)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Rabbit_Test_(short_story)" title="Rabbit Test (short story)">Rabbit Test</a>" by Samantha Mills (2023)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Tantie_Merle_and_the_Farmhand_4200" title="Tantie Merle and the Farmhand 4200">Tantie Merle and the Farmhand 4200</a>" by <a href="/wiki/R._S._A._Garcia" title="R. S. A. Garcia">R. S. A. Garcia</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q265270#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q265270#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" 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href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007349660205171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058581055206706">Catalonia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14832560">Belgium</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA0147485X?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/152279342">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6bk3pc4">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Joanna_Russ&oldid=1257702050">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Joanna_Russ&oldid=1257702050</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1937_births" title="Category:1937 births">1937 births</a></li><li><a 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