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TV Guide - Wikipedia

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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Corporate_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Corporate_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Corporate history</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Corporate_history-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Corporate history subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Corporate_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Prototype" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prototype"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Prototype</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prototype-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Annenberg/Triangle_era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Annenberg/Triangle_era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Annenberg/Triangle era</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Annenberg/Triangle_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Addition_of_cable_listings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Addition_of_cable_listings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span>Addition of cable listings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Addition_of_cable_listings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-News_Corporation_and_Gemstar_eras" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#News_Corporation_and_Gemstar_eras"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>News Corporation and Gemstar eras</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-News_Corporation_and_Gemstar_eras-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Format_overhaul_and_conversion_to_national_listings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Format_overhaul_and_conversion_to_national_listings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1</span> <span>Format overhaul and conversion to national listings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Format_overhaul_and_conversion_to_national_listings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-TV_Guide_Talk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#TV_Guide_Talk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.2</span> <span><i>TV Guide Talk</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-TV_Guide_Talk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-OpenGate_Capital_era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#OpenGate_Capital_era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>OpenGate Capital era</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-OpenGate_Capital_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-CBS_Interactive/CNET_era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#CBS_Interactive/CNET_era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>CBS Interactive/CNET era</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-CBS_Interactive/CNET_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sales_to_Red_Ventures_and_Fandom_Inc." class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sales_to_Red_Ventures_and_Fandom_Inc."> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Sales to Red Ventures and Fandom Inc.</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sales_to_Red_Ventures_and_Fandom_Inc.-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Related_services" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Related_services"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Related services</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Related_services-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Related services subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Related_services-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Television_and_digital_services" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Television_and_digital_services"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Television and digital services</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Television_and_digital_services-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-TV_Guide_Channel/Network" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#TV_Guide_Channel/Network"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>TV Guide Channel/Network</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-TV_Guide_Channel/Network-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-TV_Insider" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#TV_Insider"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.2</span> <span><i>TV Insider</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-TV_Insider-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-TV_Weekly" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#TV_Weekly"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.3</span> <span><i>TV Weekly</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-TV_Weekly-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Publications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Publications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Publications</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Publications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-TV_Guide_Crosswords" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#TV_Guide_Crosswords"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1</span> <span><i>TV Guide Crosswords</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-TV_Guide_Crosswords-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Parents&#039;_Guide_to_Children&#039;s_Entertainment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parents&#039;_Guide_to_Children&#039;s_Entertainment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.2</span> <span><i>Parents' Guide to Children's Entertainment</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parents&#039;_Guide_to_Children&#039;s_Entertainment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ReMIND_Magazine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ReMIND_Magazine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.3</span> <span><i>ReMIND Magazine</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ReMIND_Magazine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Interactive_program_guides" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Interactive_program_guides"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Interactive program guides</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Interactive_program_guides-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-TV_Guide_Interactive" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#TV_Guide_Interactive"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.1</span> <span>TV Guide Interactive</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-TV_Guide_Interactive-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-TV_Guide_On_Screen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#TV_Guide_On_Screen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.2</span> <span>TV Guide On Screen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-TV_Guide_On_Screen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_usage_of_the_TV_Guide_name" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_usage_of_the_TV_Guide_name"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Other usage of the <i>TV Guide</i> name</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_usage_of_the_TV_Guide_name-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div 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class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=TV_Insider&amp;redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="TV Insider">TV Insider</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American digital media company</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the <i>TV Guide</i> company. For the formerly co-owned print magazine, see <a href="/wiki/TV_Guide_(magazine)" title="TV Guide (magazine)"><i>TV Guide</i> (magazine)</a>. For the general usage of the term, see <a href="/wiki/TV_listings" title="TV listings">TV listings</a>. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/TV_Guide_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="TV Guide (disambiguation)">TV Guide (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">TV Guide</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:TVGDigital_logo_2019.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/TVGDigital_logo_2019.png/150px-TVGDigital_logo_2019.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/TVGDigital_logo_2019.png/225px-TVGDigital_logo_2019.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/TVGDigital_logo_2019.png/300px-TVGDigital_logo_2019.png 2x" data-file-width="317" data-file-height="315" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Mass_media" title="Mass media">Media</a>, <a href="/wiki/Information_industry" title="Information industry">information</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1948<span class="noprint">&#59;&#32;76&#160;years ago</span><span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1948</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Annenberg" title="Walter Annenberg">Walter Annenberg</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="ib-company-locality locality"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a></div>, <div class="ib-company-country country-name">U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Services</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Television_show" title="Television show">Television program</a> <a href="/wiki/TV_listings" title="TV listings">listings information</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Parent_company" class="mw-redirect" title="Parent company">Parent</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Fandom,_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="Fandom, Inc.">Fandom, Inc.</a> (2022–present)<sup id="cite_ref-fandom_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fandom-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tvguide.com">tvguide<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>TV Guide</b> is an American <a href="/wiki/Digital_media" title="Digital media">digital media</a> company that provides <a href="/wiki/Television_program" class="mw-redirect" title="Television program">television program</a> <a href="/wiki/TV_listings" title="TV listings">listings information</a> as well as entertainment and television-related news.<sup id="cite_ref-NTVB_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NTVB-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-deadline-cbstvguide_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-deadline-cbstvguide-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The company sold its print magazine division, <a href="/wiki/TV_Guide_Magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="TV Guide Magazine">TV Guide Magazine LLC</a>, in 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-sold2ntvb_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sold2ntvb-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Corporate_history">Corporate history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TV_Guide&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Corporate history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/TV_Guide_Magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="TV Guide Magazine">TV Guide Magazine</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prototype">Prototype</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TV_Guide&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Prototype"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The prototype of what would become <i><a href="/wiki/TV_Guide_Magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="TV Guide Magazine">TV Guide Magazine</a></i> was developed by Lee Wagner (1910–1993),<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> who was the circulation director of <a href="/wiki/Macfadden_Communications_Group#Macfadden_Publications" title="Macfadden Communications Group">MacFadden Publications</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> in the 1930s – and later, by the time of the predecessor publication's creation, for <a href="/wiki/Cowles_Media_Company" title="Cowles Media Company">Cowles Media Company</a> – distributing magazines focusing on movie celebrities.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1948, Wagner printed New York City area listings magazine <i>The TeleVision Guide</i>, which was first released on local newsstands on June 14 of that year. Silent film star <a href="/wiki/Gloria_Swanson" title="Gloria Swanson">Gloria Swanson</a>, who then starred in the short-lived <a href="/wiki/Variety_show" title="Variety show">variety series</a> <i>The Gloria Swanson Hour</i>, appeared on the cover of the first issue. Wagner later began publishing regional editions of <i>The TeleVision Guide</i> for <a href="/wiki/New_England" title="New England">New England</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Baltimore" title="Baltimore">Baltimore</a>–<a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington</a> area. Five years later, he sold the editions to <a href="/wiki/Walter_Annenberg" title="Walter Annenberg">Walter Annenberg</a>, who folded it into his publishing and broadcasting company <a href="/wiki/Triangle_Publications" title="Triangle Publications">Triangle Publications</a>, but remained as a consultant for the magazine until 1963.<sup id="cite_ref-prototype_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-prototype-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Annenberg/Triangle_era"><span id="Annenberg.2FTriangle_era"></span>Annenberg/Triangle era</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TV_Guide&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Annenberg/Triangle era"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/TV_Guide" title="Special:EditPage/TV Guide">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>&#32;in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">August 2018</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tv_guide_no1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Tv_guide_no1.jpg/170px-Tv_guide_no1.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Tv_guide_no1.jpg/255px-Tv_guide_no1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Tv_guide_no1.jpg/340px-Tv_guide_no1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="508" data-file-height="822" /></a><figcaption>The first issue of <i>TV Guide</i> (April 3, 1953), featuring <a href="/wiki/Desi_Arnaz_Jr." title="Desi Arnaz Jr.">Desi Arnaz Jr.</a>, the younger of <a href="/wiki/Lucille_Ball" title="Lucille Ball">Lucille Ball</a> (seen at upper right inset) and <a href="/wiki/Desi_Arnaz" title="Desi Arnaz">Desi Arnaz</a>'s two children. Ball's pregnancy with Arnaz Jr. was incorporated into her <i><a href="/wiki/I_Love_Lucy" title="I Love Lucy">I Love Lucy</a></i> character's storyline, with his January 1953 birth coinciding with that of the fictional "Little Ricky" Ricardo.</figcaption></figure> <p>The national <i>TV Guide</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">&#39;</span>s first issue was released on April 3, 1953, accumulating a total circulation of 1,560,000 copies that were sold in the ten U.S. cities where it was distributed. The inaugural cover featured a photograph of <a href="/wiki/Lucille_Ball" title="Lucille Ball">Lucille Ball</a>'s newborn son <a href="/wiki/Desi_Arnaz_Jr." title="Desi Arnaz Jr.">Desi Arnaz Jr.</a>, with a downscaled inset photo of Ball placed in the top corner under the issue's headline: "Lucy's $50,000,000 baby".<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The magazine was published in <a href="/wiki/Digest_size" title="Digest size">digest size</a>, which remained its printed format for 52 years. From its first issue until the July 2–8, 1954, issue, listings within each edition of <i>TV Guide</i> began on Friday and ended on Thursday; the July 9–16, 1954, issue began on a Friday and ended on the following Friday. Then, beginning with the July 17–23, 1954, issue, the listings in each week's issue changed to start on Saturday and end on Friday, which remained the listings format for all local editions until April 2004.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2014)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> The formation of <i>TV Guide</i> as a national publication resulted from Triangle Publications' purchase of numerous regional television listing publications such as <i>TV Forecast</i> (which was circulated in the <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a> area and, upon its first publication on May 9, 1948, was the first continuously published television listings magazine), <i>TV Digest</i> (which was distributed in <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh" title="Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh</a>, and was originally distributed under the title, the <i>Local Televiser</i>, when it was first released on November 7, 1948), and the New York-based <i>Television Guide</i> (which had its title abbreviated to <i>TV Guide</i> on March 18, 1950).<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Each of the cities that had their own local TV listings magazine folded into <i>TV Guide</i> were among the initial cities where the magazine conducted its national launch. </p><p>The launch as a national magazine with local listings in April 1953 became an almost instant success.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, the circulation decreased over subsequent weeks, even as the magazine's distribution expanded to five additional cities (Pittsburgh, <a href="/wiki/Rochester,_New_York" title="Rochester, New York">Rochester</a>, <a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cleveland" title="Cleveland">Cleveland</a> and <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a>) throughout the summer of 1953. By mid-August of that year, sales of the magazine had dropped 200,000 copies below that of the first issue. <i>TV Guide</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">&#39;</span>s fortunes began to turn around with the September 4–10, 1953, issue – the magazine's first "Fall Preview" issue – when circulation hit 1,746,327 copies; circulation levels increased steadily over time, to the point where <i>TV Guide</i> eventually became the most read and circulated magazine in the United States by the 1960s.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The initial cost of each issue was 15¢ per copy (equivalent to $1.71 in 2023. The price per issue has gradually risen over the years, selling for $4.99 per copy as of 2024). In addition to <a href="/wiki/Subscription_business_model" title="Subscription business model">subscriptions</a>, <i>TV Guide</i> was sold at the checkout counters of <a href="/wiki/Grocery_store" title="Grocery store">grocery stores</a> nationwide. Until the 1980s, the feature pieces included in each issue were promoted in a <a href="/wiki/Television_commercial" class="mw-redirect" title="Television commercial">television commercial</a>. Under Triangle, <i>TV Guide</i> continued to grow not only in circulation, but also in recognition as the authority on television programming with articles – the majority of which typically appear in the color section – from both staff and contributing writers. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Historic_TV_Guide_logos.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Historic_TV_Guide_logos.png/350px-Historic_TV_Guide_logos.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/Historic_TV_Guide_logos.png 1.5x" data-file-width="509" data-file-height="101" /></a><figcaption>Past logos used by the publication (l–r): 1953–1962, 1962–1968, 1968–1988 and 1988–2003</figcaption></figure> <p>Over the decades, the shape of the <i>TV Guide</i> logo has changed to reflect the modernization of the <a href="/wiki/Television_set" title="Television set">television screen</a>, eventually adopting a <a href="/wiki/Widescreen" title="Widescreen">widescreen</a> appearance in September 2003, and then to its current flatscreen appearance in September 2016 (different versions of the logo – the only cosmetic difference being the utilization of different typefaces – are currently used respectively for the magazine and the separately owned, CBS-managed digital properties). At first, the logo had various colored backgrounds (usually black, white, blue or green) until the familiar red background became the standard in the 1960s with occasional customizations being utilized for special editions. </p><p>The magazine was first based in a small office in downtown Philadelphia, before moving to more spacious national headquarters in <a href="/wiki/Radnor_Township,_Delaware_County,_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="Radnor Township, Delaware County, Pennsylvania">Radnor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a>, in the late 1950s. The new facility had a large lighted <i>TV Guide</i> logo at the building's entrance. It housed management, editors, production personnel and subscription processors as well as a vast computer system holding data on every television show and movie available for listing in the popular weekly publication. Printing of the national color section of <i>TV Guide</i> – which incorporates television-related stories, and select feature columns such as program reviews – took place at Triangle's Gravure Division plant – which was known for performing some of the highest quality printing in the industry, with almost always perfect registration – located adjacent to the company's landmark <a href="/wiki/Inquirer_Building" title="Inquirer Building">Inquirer Building</a> on North <a href="/wiki/Broad_Street_(Philadelphia)" title="Broad Street (Philadelphia)">Broad Street</a> in Philadelphia. The color section was then sent to regional printers to be wrapped around the local listing sections. </p><p>In addition to <i>TV Guide</i> and its flagship newspaper <i><a href="/wiki/The_Philadelphia_Inquirer" title="The Philadelphia Inquirer">The Philadelphia Inquirer</a></i>, Triangle Publications also owned the <i><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Daily_News" title="Philadelphia Daily News">Philadelphia Daily News</a></i>; ten radio and six television stations (<a href="/wiki/WFIL" title="WFIL">WFIL AM</a>-<a href="/wiki/WBEB" title="WBEB">FM</a>-<a href="/wiki/WPVI-TV" title="WPVI-TV">TV</a> in Philadelphia, WNHC <a href="/wiki/WYBC_(AM)" title="WYBC (AM)">AM</a>-<a href="/wiki/WPLR" title="WPLR">FM</a>-<a href="/wiki/WTNH" title="WTNH">TV</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_Haven,_Connecticut" title="New Haven, Connecticut">New Haven, Connecticut</a>, KFRE <a href="/wiki/KWRU" title="KWRU">AM</a>-<a href="/wiki/KSKS" title="KSKS">FM</a>-<a href="/wiki/KFSN-TV" title="KFSN-TV">TV</a> in <a href="/wiki/Fresno,_California" title="Fresno, California">Fresno, California</a>, <a href="/wiki/WNBF" title="WNBF">WNBF AM</a>-<a href="/wiki/WHWK" title="WHWK">FM</a>-<a href="/wiki/WBNG" class="mw-redirect" title="WBNG">TV</a> in <a href="/wiki/Binghamton,_New_York" title="Binghamton, New York">Binghamton, New York</a>, <a href="/wiki/WFBG" title="WFBG">WFBG AM</a>-<a href="/wiki/WFGY" title="WFGY">FM</a>-<a href="/wiki/WTAJ-TV" title="WTAJ-TV">TV</a> in <a href="/wiki/Altoona,_Pennsylvania" title="Altoona, Pennsylvania">Altoona, Pennsylvania</a> and <a href="/wiki/WXBU" title="WXBU">WLYH-TV</a> in <a href="/wiki/Lancaster,_Pennsylvania" title="Lancaster, Pennsylvania">Lancaster</a>–<a href="/wiki/Lebanon,_Pennsylvania" title="Lebanon, Pennsylvania">Lebanon, Pennsylvania</a>), as well as <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Racing_Form" class="mw-redirect" title="The Daily Racing Form">The Daily Racing Form</a></i>; <i>The Morning Telegraph</i>; <i><a href="/wiki/Seventeen_(American_magazine)" title="Seventeen (American magazine)">Seventeen</a></i>; and various <a href="/wiki/Cable_television" title="Cable television">cable television</a> interests. (It was under Triangle's ownership of WFIL-TV that <i><a href="/wiki/American_Bandstand" title="American Bandstand">American Bandstand</a></i> came to popularity, which, in turn, led to host <a href="/wiki/Dick_Clark" title="Dick Clark">Dick Clark</a> ascending to become a major television personality.) Triangle Publications sold its Philadelphia newspapers to <a href="/wiki/Knight_Ridder" title="Knight Ridder">Knight Newspapers</a> in 1969, its radio and television stations during the early 1970s to <a href="/wiki/Capital_Cities/ABC_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="Capital Cities/ABC Inc.">Capital Cities Communications</a> (the television stations that are now known as KFSN-TV and WPVI-TV were subsequently acquired by <a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a> through its 1986 merger with Capital Cities) and various other interests, retaining only <i>TV Guide</i>, <i>Seventeen</i> and <i>The Daily Racing Form</i>. </p><p>For the magazine's first 52 years of publication, listings information was displayed in a "log" format, a mainly text-based list of programs organized by both start time and channel, which was the sole method – eventually, primary once <a href="/wiki/Prime_time" title="Prime time">prime time</a> <a href="/wiki/Grid_(graphic_design)" title="Grid (graphic design)">grids</a> were incorporated, and later secondary for the final two years of its inclusion of local listings – of displaying program information in <i>TV Guide</i> until the switch to national listings in 2005. This allowed for the display of full titles for each program as well as the inclusion of synopses for movies and most programs. Most listing entries in the log included program genres (and for national news programs, <a href="/wiki/News_presenter" title="News presenter">anchors</a>) after the program's title, while its running time (which was mentioned only if a program lasted a minimum of one hour – later 35 minutes – in length) was listed (in hours and minutes) in the synopses. </p><p>Channel numbers were set in a tiny round icon (known as a "bullet") at the beginning of the listing. This bullet was soon modified to be the shape of a TV screen, similar to the shape of the <i>TV Guide</i> logo. In most editions, stations serving a particular edition's immediate local coverage area were denoted with a white numeral for its channel number set inside a black TV-shaped bullet. Stations serving neighboring communities outside the immediate area, but which could also be viewed in the primary local area, were denoted with a black numeral inside a white TV-shaped bullet outlined in black (for example, in the <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Bay_Area" title="San Francisco Bay Area">San Francisco</a> edition, stations based in San Francisco or Oakland had their channel numbers listed as white-on-black TV-shaped bullets, while stations serving neighboring <a href="/wiki/Sacramento,_California" title="Sacramento, California">Sacramento</a> or <a href="/wiki/Salinas,_California" title="Salinas, California">Salinas</a>/<a href="/wiki/Monterey,_California" title="Monterey, California">Monterey</a> (but could still be viewed in parts of San Francisco or Oakland, including their suburbs, as fringe reception) had their channel numbers listed as black-on-white icons). A particular listing could begin with as many as three or more channel bullets depending upon the number of stations in the immediate and surrounding areas broadcasting the same program at that particular time (usually different affiliates of the same network, based in the primary city as well as in neighboring areas). See the subsection "<a href="#Listings_section">Listings section</a>", in the "Editions" section below, for a detailed explanation. </p><p>Originally, the majority of programs listed in the log each issue featured brief synopses, except for local and national newscasts, and programs airing on certain stations in various timeslots. As other <a href="/wiki/Terrestrial_television" title="Terrestrial television">broadcast</a> <a href="/wiki/Television_station" title="Television station">television stations</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cable_channel" class="mw-redirect" title="Cable channel">cable channels</a> were added, due to set space requirements for the local listings section, detailed synopses were gradually restricted to series and <a href="/wiki/Television_special" title="Television special">specials</a> – usually those airing in evening "<a href="/wiki/Prime_time" title="Prime time">prime time</a>" timeslots – as well as movies airing on broadcast television, while shorter synopses were used for programs seen on broadcast stations outside of the edition's home market and select cable channels; and only the title along with basic supplementary information (such as genre and/or program length) for most other broadcast and cable programs. In addition, black-and-white ads for programs scheduled to air on broadcast stations – and later, cable channels – during prime time (with local airtimes, and for broadcast stations, information for <a href="/wiki/Network_affiliate" title="Network affiliate">network-affiliated stations</a> featured in the edition which were scheduled to air the advertised show) were included within the listings. Ads for major network programs were generally produced by the networks themselves (and often, the networks would run a full-page or even a <a href="/wiki/Double_truck" title="Double truck">double-truck</a> ad for an entire night of programming, or for a major movie or special, or for the season premiere of a <a href="/wiki/Saturday-morning_cartoon" title="Saturday-morning cartoon">Saturday morning cartoon</a> lineup); ads for locally produced programs, including local newscasts, were produced by individual stations (network affiliates as well as independent stations). Such locally provided ads almost always used the distinctive logos used by particular stations (for example, the "Circle 7" logo used for many years primarily by stations either owned by, or affiliated with, ABC). (Black-and-white ads for general products, services and special offers, similar to those seen in other national magazines, were also placed in the listings section.) </p><p>A regular feature of the listings section was "Close-Up", usually a half-page segment, which provided expanded reviews of select programs airing each day (various editions of "Close-Up" were eventually used for different types of programs, from premieres of new series to shows airing on cable). Over time, other regular and recurring features (most of them television-related) were included alongside the listings including "Insider" (a television news and interview section in the lead pages of the color section); "Cheers and Jeers" (a critique page about various aspects of television programming); "Hits and Misses" (featuring brief reviews of select programs in the coming week, rated on a score from 0 to 10); "Guidelines" (a half-page daily section featuring highlights of five or six programs of interest); horoscopes; recaps of the previous week's storylines on network daytime <a href="/wiki/Soap_opera" title="Soap opera">soap operas</a>; a page reviewing new <a href="/wiki/Home_video" title="Home video">home video</a> (and later, <a href="/wiki/DVD" title="DVD">DVD</a>) releases; dedicated pages that respectively listed select sporting events, children's programs and "four-star" movies being broadcast during that week; and crossword puzzles. Although its issues usually focus on different television-related stories week to week, <i>TV Guide</i> also incorporates recurring issues that appear a few times each year, most notably the "Fall Preview" (an issue featured since the magazine's inaugural year in 1953, which features reviews of new series premiering during the fall television season), "Returning Favorites" (first published in 1996, featuring previews of series renewed from the previous television season returning for the upcoming fall schedule), "Winter Preview" (first published in 1994 and later known as the "(year) TV Preview" from 2006 to 2009, featuring previews of <a href="/wiki/Midseason_replacement" class="mw-redirect" title="Midseason replacement">midseason</a> series) and "The Best Children's Shows on TV" (first published in 1989 and later renamed the "Parents' Guide to Children's Television" in 1990, and finally as the "Parent's Guide to Kids' TV" in 1993, featuring stories and reviews on family-oriented programs). </p><p>Icons used for other means than identifying listed stations were first added to the magazine around 1956, using the words "SPECIAL" and "COLOR", each set in capital letters inside a rectangular bar, to denote <a href="/wiki/Television_special" title="Television special">television specials</a> and programs broadcast in <a href="/wiki/Color_television" title="Color television">color</a>, respectively. <i>TV Guide</i> modified all icons incorporated into the local listings section in May 1969, changing the font for the TV-shaped bullets identifying local stations from <a href="/wiki/Futura_(typeface)" title="Futura (typeface)">Futura</a> to the standard <a href="/wiki/Helvetica" title="Helvetica">Helvetica</a> and using similarly TV-shaped bullets marked with the abbreviation "C" to denote color programs (replacing the bar/text icons that had been previously used). As color programming became more ubiquitous, in August 1972, the magazine opted to identify programs originating in <a href="/wiki/Black_and_white" class="mw-redirect" title="Black and white">black and white</a> (marked under the abbreviation "BW") within the listings section. In September 1981, listings began to identify programs presented with <a href="/wiki/Closed_captioning" title="Closed captioning">closed or open captions</a> or with on-screen <a href="/wiki/Sign_language" title="Sign language">sign language</a> interpretation. </p><p>Being an era when program episodes tended to be faithfully recurring from week to week, TV Guide listings would make note of alterations from the routine or a change in status: "[Gunsmoke is pre-empted]"; "(last episode of the series)", "Debut: ", "Special". Until the 1970s, double-feature or triple-feature movie presentations by a station would be listed at the starting time of the first feature: "MOVIE--Double Feature", then list the movies with numeric bullets in front of each title and synopsis; subsequent to 1970, the magazine listed each movie in its own time entry. </p><p>A day's listings continued well past midnight until the last station signed off following prime time programs of the calendar day before, possibly as late as 4:00&#160;a.m. The next day's listings could begin as early as 5:00&#160;a.m., or earlier. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Addition_of_cable_listings">Addition of cable listings</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TV_Guide&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Addition of cable listings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/TV_Guide" title="Special:EditPage/TV Guide">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">August 2018</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The advent of cable television would pose challenges to <i>TV Guide</i>. Cable channels began to be listed in the magazine in 1980 or 1981, depending on the edition; the channels listed also differed with the corresponding edition. Regional and national <a href="/wiki/Superstation" title="Superstation">superstations</a> available on cable systems in the designated market of many editions were the only cable channels listed initially as well as, in certain markets, over-the-air subscription services transmitted over local <a href="/wiki/Independent_station_(North_America)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent station (North America)">independent stations</a> (such as <a href="/wiki/ONTV_(pay_TV)" class="mw-redirect" title="ONTV (pay TV)">ONTV</a>); local subscription television services were often listed as "STV Programming" or "Subscription Television" for the channel carrying the service, with the service listed separately or, in some editions, not at all. Cable-originated channels – such as <a href="/wiki/HBO" title="HBO">HBO</a>, <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a> (both of which the magazine originally promoted mainly in full-page advertisements), the CBN Cable Network (now <a href="/wiki/Freeform_(TV_channel)" title="Freeform (TV channel)">Freeform</a>), the <a href="/wiki/Alpha_Repertory_Television_Service" title="Alpha Repertory Television Service">Alpha Repertory Television Service</a> (ARTS, later succeeded by <a href="/wiki/A%26E_(TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="A&amp;E (TV channel)">A&amp;E</a> through its 1984 merger with The Entertainment Channel) and <a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon" title="Nickelodeon">Nickelodeon</a> – were added gradually between the winter of late 1981 and the first half of 1982, depending on the edition. </p><p>To save page space, <i>TV Guide</i> incorporated a grid (a rowed display of listings for programs scheduled to air during the evening hours each night, primarily organized by channel) into the listings between 1979 and 1981, which was slotted at a random page within each day's afternoon listings. The grid originated as a single-page feature that provided a summary of programs airing during prime time (from 7:00 to 10:00&#160;p.m. or 8:00 to 11:00&#160;p.m. depending on the start of prime time within a given <a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">time zone</a>) on the stations mentioned in the corresponding edition; by 1983, it was expanded to a two-page section – which began to take up roughly three-quarters of the two adjoining pages on which it was placed – that included programs airing during the <a href="/wiki/Dayparting" title="Dayparting">early access and late fringe</a> periods (from 5:00 to 11:00&#160;p.m. or 6:00&#160;p.m. to 12:00&#160;a.m. local time), with the beginning and end of the magazine-defined prime time daypart (between 7:30 and 11:00&#160;p.m. or between 6:30 and 10:00&#160;p.m. local time on Monday through Saturdays, and between 7:00 and 11:00&#160;p.m. or between 6:00 and 10:00&#160;p.m. local time on Sundays) delineated by a thicker border. Channels listed in the grid were organized by broadcast stations, basic cable channels, and premium channels. </p><p>In 1983, depending on the edition, a new feature was added, the "Pay-TV Movie Guide" (renamed the "Premium Channels Movie Guide" in 1997), initially preceded the listings before being moved to the pages immediately following the Friday listings in January 1989, resulting in the national section – which had been cordoned into two sections, both preceding and following the local section – being consolidated into the first half of the pages comprising each issue. Preceding this addition, some editions carried The "Movie Guide", which also preceded the listings, provided summaries of films scheduled to air over the next one to two weeks on the cable channels included in both the log <i>and</i> grid listings (excluding those featured exclusively in the grids) as well as a first-page summary of the films scheduled to premiere that week (arranged by channel and sub-categorized by title). As the years went on, more cable channels were added into the listings of each edition. To help offset this, the May 11–17, 1985, issue introduced a smaller Helvetica font for the log, along with some other cosmetic changes; in particular, a show's length began to be listed after the show's title instead of at the end of its synopsis. That issue also saw advertising for local stations featured in the corresponding edition be restricted to certain special events, with most program promotions being restricted to those for national broadcast and cable networks. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="News_Corporation_and_Gemstar_eras">News Corporation and Gemstar eras</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TV_Guide&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: News Corporation and Gemstar eras"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:TV_Guide_magazine_cover.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b1/TV_Guide_magazine_cover.png/170px-TV_Guide_magazine_cover.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="251" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b1/TV_Guide_magazine_cover.png/255px-TV_Guide_magazine_cover.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/b/b1/TV_Guide_magazine_cover.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="384" /></a><figcaption>A <i>TV Guide</i> cover from the March 17–23, 1990, issue. The cover story illustrated in the issue focused on the breakout success of the then-freshman <a href="/wiki/Fox_Broadcasting_Company" title="Fox Broadcasting Company">Fox</a> series <i><a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons" title="The Simpsons">The Simpsons</a></i>; an interview with <i><a href="/wiki/Thirtysomething" title="Thirtysomething">Thirtysomething</a></i> star <a href="/wiki/Timothy_Busfield" title="Timothy Busfield">Timothy Busfield</a> is also previewed in this cover.</figcaption></figure> <p>On August 7, 1988, Triangle Publications was sold to the News America Corporation arm of <a href="/wiki/News_Corporation_(1980%E2%80%932013)" class="mw-redirect" title="News Corporation (1980–2013)">News Corporation</a> for $3 billion,<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> one of the largest media acquisitions of the time and the most expensive publication transaction at the time. The November 3–9, 1990, issue saw the addition of <a href="/wiki/Video_recorder_scheduling_code" title="Video recorder scheduling code">VCR Plus+</a> codes in some of the magazine's regional editions, for users with devices incorporating the technology – which was developed by eventual <i>TV Guide</i> parent Gemstar International Group Ltd. – to input into their VCRs to automatically record television programs. (Two-digit PlusCodes corresponding to the channel airing the program that a user wished to record were listed after each channel in the channel directory page; one- to eight-digit codes for individual programs were listed in the log listings section following the title of each program.) The PlusCodes expanded to all local editions beginning with the September 14–20, 1991, issue.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The September 12–18, 1992, issue saw the addition of bullet icons identifying <a href="/wiki/Film_colorization" title="Film colorization">colorized versions</a> of older feature films. </p><p>On March 7, 1996, <i>TV Guide</i> launched the iGuide, originally developed by the News Corporation-<a href="/wiki/MCI_Communications" title="MCI Communications">MCI</a> <a href="/wiki/Joint_venture" title="Joint venture">joint venture</a> Delphi Internet Service Corp. as a <a href="/wiki/Web_portal" title="Web portal">web portal</a>, which featured more comprehensive television listings data than those offered by the magazine (with information running two weeks in advance of the present date), as well as news content, <i>TV Guide</i> editorial content and a search feature called CineBooks, which allowed users to access detailed information on about 30,000 film titles. Later that year, content from the print publication was added to iGuide as well as content from News Corporation's other media properties.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On January 13, 1997, shortly before MCI bowed out of the venture, iGuide was relaunched as the TV Guide Entertainment Network (TVGEN), which was renamed TV Guide Online in 2002. The refocused site covered television, music, movies and sports (with content concerning the latter sourced from <a href="/wiki/Fox_Sports_(United_States)" title="Fox Sports (United States)">Fox Sports</a>), along with wire news and features from <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Daily Variety</a></i> and the <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Post" title="New York Post">New York Post</a></i>, free e-mail updates for registered users, and a chat room that was developed to accommodate 5,000 users simultaneously.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Additional changes to the listings took place with the September 14–20, 1996 edition of the print publication. Starting with that issue, program titles switched from being displayed in all-uppercase to being shown in a mixed case, <a href="/wiki/Franklin_Gothic" title="Franklin Gothic">Franklin Gothic</a> typeface, film titles – which had previously been displayed within the film description – began appearing before a film's synopsis in an italicized format (replacing the generic "MOVIE" header that had been used to identify films since the magazine's inception), and children's programs that were compliant with the <a href="/wiki/Children%27s_Television_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="Children&#39;s Television Act">Children's Television Act of 1990</a> began to be designated by a circular "<a href="/wiki/E/I" class="mw-redirect" title="E/I">E/I</a>" icon. In addition, <a href="/wiki/Infomercial" title="Infomercial">infomercials</a> (which had been designated under the boilerplate title "COMMERCIAL PROGRAM[S]" until 1994, and "INFORMERCIAL[S]" thereafter) ceased being listed in the magazine during time periods in which stations aired them. (Time-brokered programs continued to be listed in the magazine, but were primarily restricted to religious programming.) Replacing the text identifiers that had been included within the film synopses, theatrically released films also began to be identified by a black-and-white boxed "M" symbol, accompanied depending on the film by its <a href="/wiki/Star_(classification)#Films" title="Star (classification)">star rating</a> (a formula, on a scale of one [for "poor"] to four [for "excellent"], based on a consensus of reviews from leading film critics, the quality of the film's cast and director, and the film's box office revenue and award wins). Movie icons also were appropriated to identify direct-to-video (marked as "M→V") or made-for-TV (marked as "M→T") releases, which were not assigned star ratings. Beginning with the January 25–31, 1997, issue, the log listings began incorporating content ratings for programs assigned through the newly implemented <a href="/wiki/TV_Parental_Guidelines" title="TV Parental Guidelines">TV Parental Guidelines</a> system (the system's content ratings were subsequently added upon their introduction in October 1998). </p><p>News Corporation sold <i>TV Guide</i> to the United Video Satellite Group, parent company of <a href="/wiki/Pop_(American_TV_channel)" title="Pop (American TV channel)">Prevue Networks</a>, on June 11, 1998, for $800 million and 60 million shares of stock worth an additional $1.2 billion (this followed an earlier merger attempt between the two companies in 1996 that eventually fell apart).<sup id="cite_ref-Gemstar_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gemstar-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Following the sale, reports suggested that <i>TV Guide</i> would remove program listings from the magazine, shifting them entirely to its new sister cable network Prevue Channel, which would be rebranded as a result of United Video's purchase of <i>TV Guide Magazine</i>; News Corporation executives later stated that listings information would remain part of the magazine.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> That year, United Video acquired TVSM Inc. (publishers of competing listings guides <i>Total TV</i> and <i>The Cable Guide</i>) in a $75 million all-cash acquisition; as a result, <i>TV Guide</i> merged with <i>Total TV</i>, and began printing a version of the magazine in the latter magazine's full-size format (while retaining the original digest size version) effective with the July 11, 1998, issue.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Because most cable systems published their own listing magazine reflecting their channel lineup, and now had a separate guide channel or an <a href="/wiki/Electronic_program_guide" title="Electronic program guide">electronic program guide</a> that can be activated by remote and provide the same information in a more detailed manner – with additional competition coming in the late 1990s from websites that also specialize in providing detailed television program information (such as TVGuide.com, then jointly operated with <i>TV Guide Magazine</i>, and <a href="/wiki/Screener_(website)" class="mw-redirect" title="Screener (website)">Zap2It</a>), a printed listing of programming in a separate magazine became less valuable. The sheer amount and diversity of cable television programming made it hard for <i>TV Guide</i> to provide listings of the extensive array of programming that came directly over the cable system. <i>TV Guide</i> also could not match the ability of the <a href="/wiki/Cable_box_(electronics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cable box (electronics)">cable box</a> to store personalized listings. Nevertheless, beginning with the September 12–18, 1998, issue, the magazine added several new channels to many of its editions, including those that had previously been mentioned only in a foreword on the channel lineup page as well as those that were available mainly on <a href="/wiki/Digital_cable" title="Digital cable">digital cable</a> and satellite; although most of these newly added channels were placed within the prime time grids, only a few (such as <a href="/wiki/Animal_Planet" title="Animal Planet">Animal Planet</a> and <a href="/wiki/MSNBC" title="MSNBC">MSNBC</a>) were also incorporated into the log listings. </p><p>Features in the magazine were also revamped with the additions of "The Robins Report" (a review column by writer J. Max Robins), "Family Page" (featuring reviews of family-oriented programs) and picks of select classic films airing that week, as well as the removal of the "Guidelines" feature in the listings section in favor of the new highlight page "Don't Miss" (listing choice programs selected by the magazine's staff for the coming week) in the national color section. Listings for movies within the log also began identifying <a href="/wiki/Television_film" title="Television film">made-for-TV</a> and <a href="/wiki/Direct-to-video" title="Direct-to-video">direct-to-video</a> films, as well as quality ratings on a scale of one to four stars (signifying movies that have received "poor" to "excellent" reviews). </p><p>In 1999, the magazine began hosting the <i><a href="/wiki/TV_Guide_Award" title="TV Guide Award">TV Guide Awards</a></i>, an awards show (which was telecast on Fox) honoring television programs and actors, with the winners being chosen by <i>TV Guide</i> subscribers through a nominee ballot inserted in the magazine. The telecast was discontinued after the 2001 event. The July 17–23, 1999, edition saw the evening grids scaled down to the designated prime time hours, 8:00 to 11:00&#160;p.m. (or 7:00 to 10:00&#160;p.m.) Monday through Saturdays and 7:00 to 11:00&#160;p.m. (or 6:00 to 10:00&#160;p.m.) on Sundays, to complement the descriptive log listings for those time periods; this also allowed the grids to be contained to a single page in certain editions that provided listings for more than 20 cable channels. </p><p>On October 5, 1999, <a href="/wiki/Gemstar-TV_Guide_International" class="mw-redirect" title="Gemstar-TV Guide International">Gemstar International Group Ltd.</a>, the maker of the <a href="/wiki/Video_recorder_scheduling_code" title="Video recorder scheduling code">VCR Plus+</a> device and schedule system (whose channel and program codes for <a href="/wiki/Videocassette_recorder" title="Videocassette recorder">VCRs</a> using the system for timed recordings were incorporated into the magazine's listings in 1988), and which incidentally was partially owned by News Corporation, purchased United Video Satellite Group. The two companies were previously involved in a legal battle over the <a href="/wiki/Intellectual_property" title="Intellectual property">intellectual property</a> rights for their respective interactive program guide systems, VCR Plus+ and <a href="/wiki/Guide_Plus" title="Guide Plus">TV Guide On Screen</a>, that began in 1994.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-tourtellotte_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tourtellotte-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> That month, <i>TV Guide</i> debuted a 16-page insert into editions in 22 markets with large <a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans">Hispanic</a> populations titled <i>TV Guide en Español</i>, which provided programming information from national <a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish language</a> networks (such as <a href="/wiki/Univision" title="Univision">Univision</a> and <a href="/wiki/Telemundo" title="Telemundo">Telemundo</a>) as well as special sections with reviews of the week's notable programs. The magazine discontinued the insert in March 2000 due to difficulties resulting from confusion by advertisers over its marketing as "the first weekly Spanish-language magazine", despite its structure as an insert within the main <i>TV Guide</i> publication.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>To commemorate the 50th anniversary of <i>TV Guide</i> as a national magazine, in 2002, the magazine published six special issues: </p> <ul><li>"TV We'll Always Remember" (April 6–12): Our Favorite Stars Share Fifty Years of Memories, Moments and Magic"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/TV_Guide%27s_50_Greatest_TV_Shows_of_All_Time" title="TV Guide&#39;s 50 Greatest TV Shows of All Time">50 Greatest Shows of All Time</a>" (May 4–10): The Ultimate List of the 50 Best TV Series. (Just Try to Guess What's No. 1!)" <ul><li><b>Note</b>: This was the only one to be presented on television itself (in the form of a two-hour special) and referenced in the book <i>TV Guide: Fifty Years of Television</i>, considering the magazine's purpose to present weekly listings of regularly scheduled series.</li></ul></li> <li>"Our 50 Greatest Covers of All Time (June 15–21): Fabulous Photos of Your Favorite Shows and Stars Plus: Amazing Behind-the-Scenes Stories"</li> <li>"50 Worst Shows of All Time (July 20–26): Not Just Bad! Really Awful – And We Love Them That Way!"</li> <li>"50 Greatest Cartoon Characters of All Time (August 3–9): Funny! Clever! Drawn to perfection! They're the tops in toons!"</li> <li>"50 Sexiest Stars of All Time (September 28–October 4): Charisma, Curves, Confidence, Charm! Could We Be Having Any More Fun?"</li></ul> <p>By 2003, the number of cable channels that were only listed in the grids expanded, with the addition of channels such as BBC America, <a href="/wiki/Soapnet" title="Soapnet">Soapnet</a> and the <a href="/wiki/National_Geographic_Channel" class="mw-redirect" title="National Geographic Channel">National Geographic Channel</a> (some editions also featured a limited number of broadcast stations – either in-market, out-of-market or both – exclusively in the grids). Conversely, sister cable network <a href="/wiki/Pop_(American_TV_channel)" title="Pop (American TV channel)">TV Guide Channel</a> (whose listings were added to the magazine after the Gemstar purchase) was relegated from the log listings to the grids in most editions. From its inception until 2003, <i>TV Guide</i> had offered listings for the entire week, 24 hours a day. Numerous changes to the local listings took place beginning with the June 21, 2003 issue – in just a few select markets, when the 5:00&#160;a.m. to 5:00&#160;p.m. Monday through Friday listings were condensed down to four grids: these ran from 5:00 to 8:00&#160;a.m., 8:00 to 11:00&#160;a.m., 11:00&#160;a.m. to 2:00&#160;p.m., and 2:00 to 5:00&#160;p.m. If programming differed from one weekday to the next, the generic descriptor "Various Programs" was listed. The weekday grid maintained day-to-day listings for certain cable channels (primarily <a href="/wiki/Movie_channels" class="mw-redirect" title="Movie channels">movie channels</a> as well as a limited number of basic cable channels such as <a href="/wiki/Lifetime_(TV_network)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lifetime (TV network)">Lifetime</a>, <a href="/wiki/History_Channel" title="History Channel">The History Channel</a> and <a href="/wiki/USA_Network" title="USA Network">USA Network</a>), which were organized separately from the other channels. These changes became permanent in all <i>TV Guide</i> editions beginning with the September 13, 2003, "Fall Preview" issue. </p><p>Other changes were made to the magazine beginning with the June 21 issue in select markets and the 2003 "Fall Preview" issue elsewhere. A half-page daily prime time highlights section featuring the evening's notable shows, movies and sports events – similar to the former "Guidelines" feature – was re-added to the listings section; a full-page "Weekday Highlights" page was also added featuring guest and topical information for the week's <a href="/wiki/Daytime_television" title="Daytime television">daytime</a> <a href="/wiki/Talk_show" title="Talk show">talk</a> and <a href="/wiki/Breakfast_television" title="Breakfast television">morning shows</a> as well as picks for movies airing during the day on broadcast and cable channels. In addition, while log listings continued in use for prime time listings, program synopses were added to the grids and log, as well as a "<i>NEW</i>" indicator for first-run episodes, replacing the "(Repeat)" indicator in the log's synopses. The "Premium Channels Movie Guide" was also restructured as "The Big Movie Guide", with film listings being expanded to include those airing on all broadcast networks and cable channels featured in each edition (as well as some that were not listed in a particular local edition), as well as movies that were available on <a href="/wiki/Pay-per-view" title="Pay-per-view">pay-per-view</a> (page references to the films included in this section were also incorporated into the prime time grids and log listings). Beginning in January 2004, the midnight to 5:00&#160;a.m. listings (as well as the Saturday and Sunday 5:00 to 8:00&#160;a.m. listings) ceased to include any broadcast stations outside of the edition's home market, leaving only program information for stations within the home market and for cable channels. </p><p>The magazine's format was changed beginning with the April 11, 2004, issue to start the week's listings in each issue on Sunday (the day in which television listings magazines supplemented in <a href="/wiki/Newspaper" title="Newspaper">newspapers</a> traditionally began each week's listings information), rather than Saturday. In July 2004, the overnight listings were removed entirely, replaced by a grid that ran from 11:00&#160;p.m. to 2:00&#160;a.m. that included only the broadcast stations in each edition's home market and a handful of cable channels. It also listed a small selection of late-night movies airing on certain channels. The time period of the listings in the daytime grids also shifted from starting at 5:00&#160;a.m. and ending at 5:00&#160;p.m. to running from 7:00&#160;a.m. to 7:00&#160;p.m. By this point, the log listings were restricted to programs airing from 7:00 to 11:00&#160;p.m. In early 2005, more channels were added to the prime time and late-night grids. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Format_overhaul_and_conversion_to_national_listings">Format overhaul and conversion to national listings</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TV_Guide&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Format overhaul and conversion to national listings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:TV_Guide_Logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/TV_Guide_Logo.png/150px-TV_Guide_Logo.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/TV_Guide_Logo.png/225px-TV_Guide_Logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/TV_Guide_Logo.png/300px-TV_Guide_Logo.png 2x" data-file-width="338" data-file-height="256" /></a><figcaption>Former print logo used from 2003 to 2016; the current logo is based on this design.</figcaption></figure> <p>On July 26, 2005, Gemstar-TV Guide announced that <i>TV Guide</i> would abandon its longtime digest size format and begin printing as a larger full-size national magazine that would offer more stories and fewer program listings.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> All 140 local editions were eliminated, being replaced by two editions covering the time zones within the <a href="/wiki/Contiguous_United_States" title="Contiguous United States">contiguous United States</a>: one for the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Time_Zone" title="Eastern Time Zone">Eastern</a> and <a href="/wiki/Central_Time_Zone" title="Central Time Zone">Central</a> time zones, and one for the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Time_Zone" title="Pacific Time Zone">Pacific</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mountain_Time_Zone" title="Mountain Time Zone">Mountain</a> time zones (which had existed separately from the local editions prior to the change, although their distribution was primarily limited to <a href="/wiki/Hotel" title="Hotel">hotels</a>). The change in format was attributed to the increase in the <a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">internet</a>, cable television channels (like TV Guide Network), electronic program guides and <a href="/wiki/Digital_video_recorders" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital video recorders">digital video recorders</a> as the sources of choice for viewers' program listings. The new version of <i>TV Guide</i> went on sale on October 17, 2005, and featured <i><a href="/wiki/Extreme_Makeover:_Home_Edition" title="Extreme Makeover: Home Edition">Extreme Makeover: Home Edition</a></i> host <a href="/wiki/Ty_Pennington" title="Ty Pennington">Ty Pennington</a> on the cover. The listings format, now consisting entirely of grids, also changed to start the listings in each week's issue on Monday rather than Sunday. As a result of the elimination of the local editions, broadcast stations were replaced by broadcast network schedules with the description "<a href="/wiki/Local_programming" title="Local programming">Local Programming</a>" being used to denote time periods in which <a href="/wiki/Broadcast_syndication" title="Broadcast syndication">syndicated</a>, locally produced or <a href="/wiki/Infomercial" title="Infomercial">paid</a> programs would air instead of network shows. </p><p>In September 2006, <i>TV Guide</i> launched a redesigned <a href="/wiki/Website" title="Website">website</a>, with expanded original editorial and user-generated content not included in the print magazine. On December 22, 2006, <i>TV Guide</i> introduced the magazine's first ever two-week edition. The edition, which featured <a href="/wiki/Rachael_Ray" title="Rachael Ray">Rachael Ray</a> on the cover, was issued for the period from <a href="/wiki/Christmas" title="Christmas">December 25</a>, 2006 to January 7, 2007. In early 2008, the Monday through Friday daytime and daily late night grids were eliminated from the listings section, and the television highlights section was compressed into a six-page review of the week, rather than the previous two pages for each night. By 2007, <i>TV Guide</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">&#39;</span>s circulation had decreased to less than three million copies from a peak of almost 20 million in 1970. </p><p>With the $2.8 billion acquisition of Gemstar-TV Guide by <a href="/wiki/Macrovision" class="mw-redirect" title="Macrovision">Macrovision</a> on May 2, 2008,<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> that company, which purchased the former mostly to take advantage of their lucrative and profitable VCR Plus and electronic program guide <a href="/wiki/Patent" title="Patent">patents</a>, stated it wanted to sell both the magazine and TV Guide Network, along with the company's <a href="/wiki/Horse_racing" title="Horse racing">horse racing</a> channel <a href="/wiki/TVG_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="TVG Network">TVG Network</a> to other parties. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="TV_Guide_Talk"><i>TV Guide Talk</i></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TV_Guide&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: TV Guide Talk"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On May 18, 2005, <i>TV Guide Talk</i>, a weekly <a href="/wiki/Podcast" title="Podcast">podcast</a> that was available to download for free, was launched. The podcast was headlined by <i>TV Guide</i> reporter/personality <a href="/wiki/Michael_Ausiello" title="Michael Ausiello">Michael Ausiello</a>, and was co-hosted by his colleagues at the magazine, Matt Webb Mitovich,<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Angel Cohn, Daniel Manu and <a href="/wiki/Maitland_McDonagh" title="Maitland McDonagh">Maitland McDonagh</a>. Each episode featured commentary from TV Guide staff on the week's entertainment news stories, television programs, and film releases, as well as occasional interviews with actors, producers, and executives. On April 4, 2008 (following Ausiello's move to <i><a href="/wiki/Entertainment_Weekly" title="Entertainment Weekly">Entertainment Weekly</a></i>), it was announced that the podcast would be ending,<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and the final episode (Episode No. 139) was released on April 10, 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>TV Guide Talk</i> podcasts were released every Friday afternoon and averaged an hour in length. They featured the participants discussing and commenting on the past week in television and the entertainment industry in general. The beginning of each podcast was devoted to in-depth discussion on the week's biggest new story in the entertainment industry, whether it be a television program or something outside the scope of television show or movie (such as the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Awards" title="Academy Awards">Academy Awards</a> or the <a href="/wiki/Emmys" class="mw-redirect" title="Emmys">Emmys</a>). The middle part was devoted to discussion and commentary on individual shows. The podcast emphasized programs that tend to have a large online following even if that following is not necessarily reflected in the programs' Nielsen rating. Examples include <i><a href="/wiki/American_Idol" title="American Idol">American Idol</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Heroes_(American_TV_series)" title="Heroes (American TV series)">Heroes</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Lost_(2004_TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lost (2004 TV series)">Lost</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Survivor_(US_TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Survivor (US TV series)">Survivor</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Gilmore_Girls" title="Gilmore Girls">Gilmore Girls</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Veronica_Mars" title="Veronica Mars">Veronica Mars</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Project_Runway" title="Project Runway">Project Runway</a></i> (the latter three being examples a low-rated shows which nevertheless have sizable online followings). Each podcast also ended with a weekly review of that weekend's new theatrical releases. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="OpenGate_Capital_era">OpenGate Capital era</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TV_Guide&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: OpenGate Capital era"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On October 13, 2008, Macrovision sold the money-losing magazine (which was reportedly posting revenue losses of $20 million per year by that point) to <a href="/wiki/Beverly_Hills,_California" title="Beverly Hills, California">Beverly Hills</a>-based equity fund <a href="/wiki/OpenGate_Capital" class="mw-redirect" title="OpenGate Capital">OpenGate Capital</a> for $1, and a $9.5 million loan at 3% interest.<sup id="cite_ref-OpenGate_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OpenGate-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As part of the sale, however, Macrovision retained ownership of the companion website<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> – which was then sold to equity firm <a href="/wiki/One_Equity_Partners" title="One Equity Partners">One Equity Partners</a> for $300 million –<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> which severed all editorial connections between the magazine and website, including the end of critic Matt Roush's presence on TVGuide.com.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The editorial content of the magazine was launched on a new site, TVGuideMagazine.com, which did not feature <i>TV Guide</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">&#39;</span>s listings in any form. TVGuideMagazine.com was later shut down on June 1, 2010; <i>TV Guide Magazine</i> and TVGuide.com then entered into a deal to restore content from the magazine to the latter website,<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> which <a href="/wiki/Lions_Gate_Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="Lions Gate Entertainment">Lionsgate Entertainment</a> had bought along with the TV Guide Network in January 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-LionsgateTVGuide_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LionsgateTVGuide-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="CBS_Interactive/CNET_era"><span id="CBS_Interactive.2FCNET_era"></span>CBS Interactive/CNET era</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TV_Guide&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: CBS Interactive/CNET era"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In March 2013, <a href="/wiki/CBS_Corporation" title="CBS Corporation">CBS Corporation</a> acquired One Equity Partners' stake of their TV Guide assets.<sup id="cite_ref-deadline-cbspoisedtvguide_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-deadline-cbspoisedtvguide-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The CBS acquisition was finalized later that month for $100 million.<sup id="cite_ref-deadline-cbstvguide_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-deadline-cbstvguide-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On May 31, 2013, CBS bought Lionsgate's share of TV Guide Digital, which includes the website and <a href="/wiki/Mobile_app" title="Mobile app">mobile apps</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-deadline-cbstvguide_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-deadline-cbstvguide-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On January 31, 2014, OpenGate Capital and <a href="/wiki/CBS_Interactive" class="mw-redirect" title="CBS Interactive">CBS Interactive</a> announced a deal to cross-promote <i>TV Guide Magazine</i> with TVGuide.com and CBS Interactive's other internet properties (including <a href="/wiki/TV.com" title="TV.com">TV.com</a>, <a href="/wiki/Metacritic" title="Metacritic">Metacritic</a> and <a href="/wiki/CNET" title="CNET">CNET</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sales_to_Red_Ventures_and_Fandom_Inc.">Sales to Red Ventures and Fandom Inc.</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TV_Guide&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Sales to Red Ventures and Fandom Inc."><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2020, <a href="/wiki/Red_Ventures" title="Red Ventures">Red Ventures</a> acquired the assets of CNET Media Group, including TV Guide, from ViacomCBS.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On October 3, 2022, Red Ventures sold TV Guide and other entertainment websites to <a href="/wiki/Fandom_(website)" title="Fandom (website)">Fandom Inc.</a><sup id="cite_ref-fandom_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fandom-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Related_services">Related services</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TV_Guide&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Related services"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Television_and_digital_services">Television and digital services</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TV_Guide&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Television and digital services"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="TV_Guide_Channel/Network"><span id="TV_Guide_Channel.2FNetwork"></span>TV Guide Channel/Network</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TV_Guide&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: TV Guide Channel/Network"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Pop_(American_TV_channel)" title="Pop (American TV channel)">Pop (American TV channel)</a></div> <p>In June 1998, the <i>TV Guide</i> brand and magazine were acquired by <a href="/wiki/Gemstar-TV_Guide_International" class="mw-redirect" title="Gemstar-TV Guide International">United Video Satellite Group</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Gemstar_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gemstar-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the parent company of the Prevue Channel – a channel first launched in 1981 as the Electronic Program Guide network, that was carried by cable and some satellite television providers and was originally formatted to feature a <a href="/wiki/Electronic_program_guide" title="Electronic program guide">scrolling program guide</a>, short segments featuring previews of upcoming programs, and <a href="/wiki/Promo_(media)" title="Promo (media)">promos</a> and short-form <a href="/wiki/Trailer_(promotion)" title="Trailer (promotion)">film trailers</a> for programs airing on various channels. Its new owners promptly rebranded Prevue as the <b>TV Guide Channel</b> on February 1, 1999. With the rebranding, some of the hourly segments featured on the channel at that point were renamed after features in the magazine, including <i>TV Guide Close-Up</i>, <i>TV Guide Sportsview</i> (which was formatted more similarly to the listings section's sports guide than the color column of that name) and <i>TV Guide Insider</i>. After Gemstar's acquisition of <i>TV Guide</i>, the channel began to shift toward airing full-length programs featuring celebrity gossip and movie-focused talk shows alongside the program listings. The channel was rebranded as the <b>TV Guide Network</b> in 2007. </p><p>Following the respective sales of TV Guide's magazine and cable channel by Macrovision to OpenGate Capital and Lionsgate,<sup id="cite_ref-OpenGate_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OpenGate-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-LionsgateTVGuide_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LionsgateTVGuide-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the magazine and TV Guide Network became operationally separate, although the two properties still collaborated on content for TVGuide.com. After CBS Corporation bought stakes in TV Guide's properties in March 2013,<sup id="cite_ref-deadline-cbstvguide_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-deadline-cbstvguide-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> TV Guide Network was rebranded under the abbreviated name TVGN that April to de-emphasize its ties to <i>TV Guide Magazine</i>, as part of a transition into a general entertainment format while the channel gradually decommissioned its scrolling listings grid. The network was relaunched as Pop on January 14, 2015,<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> with its programming focus shifting towards shows about <a href="/wiki/Popular_culture" title="Popular culture">pop culture</a> and its <a href="/wiki/Fandom" title="Fandom">fandom</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="TV_Insider"><i>TV Insider</i></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TV_Guide&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: TV Insider"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i><b>TV Insider</b></i> is a website promoted internally as an online "guide to...TV" published by <i>TV Guide</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">&#39;</span>s parent holding company TVGM Holdings, LLC,<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> which launched in January 2015. The website features reviews and interviews from critics and columnists (such as Matt Roush) who write for the print magazine.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> TV Insider launched an identically titled print magazine dedicated to streaming services in February 2023,<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> but the magazine ceased publication in April 2024,<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> with some of the content incorporated into an expanded section of the regular TV Guide magazine.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="TV_Weekly"><i>TV Weekly</i></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TV_Guide&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: TV Weekly"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i><b>TV Weekly</b></i> is a weekly magazine that offers television listings for viewers in the local markets, featuring the local channels and regional cable networks alongside the major network and cable outlets. The settings are similar to <i>TV Guide's</i> national listings. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Publications">Publications</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TV_Guide&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: Publications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="TV_Guide_Crosswords"><i>TV Guide Crosswords</i></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TV_Guide&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: TV Guide Crosswords"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i><b>TV Guide Crosswords</b></i> was a spin-off publication, first published in the late 1980s,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="Statement needs to be more specific about the content to which it refers. (July 2014)">specify</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> based on the crossword puzzle feature in the penultimate page of each issue. The puzzles featured in <i>TV Guide</i> and the standalone magazine featured answers related to television programs, films, actors, entertainment history and other entertainment-related trivia. In addition to the regular magazine, <i>TV Guide Crosswords</i> also published special editions as well as books. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Parents'_Guide_to_Children's_Entertainment"><span id="Parents.27_Guide_to_Children.27s_Entertainment"></span><i>Parents' Guide to Children's Entertainment</i></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TV_Guide&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: Parents&#039; Guide to Children&#039;s Entertainment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i><b>TV Guide's Parents' Guide to Children's Entertainment</b></i> was a quarterly spin-off publication which was first released on newsstands on May 27, 1993. The magazine featured reviews on television shows, home videos, music, books and toys marketed to children ages 2 to 12, as well as behind-the-scenes features centering on children's television shows and films. To limit confusion among readers, the <i>Parents' Guide</i> issues were printed as a standard-size magazine instead of the digest scale then applied by the parent <i>TV Guide Magazine</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The magazine ceased publication following the Spring 1996 issue, with some content covered by the spin-off magazine continuing to be featured in <i>TV Guide</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">&#39;</span>s annual "Parents' Guide to Kids TV" issue. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="ReMIND_Magazine"><i>ReMIND Magazine</i></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TV_Guide&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section: ReMIND Magazine"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Rewind_Magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="Rewind Magazine">Rewind Magazine</a>.</div> <p><i>ReMIND Magazine</i> is a monthly publication dedicated to <a href="/wiki/Popular_culture" title="Popular culture">popular culture</a> nostalgia,<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> specifically in relation to the 1950s–1990s. <i>ReMIND</i>, like <i>TV Guide Magazine</i>, is published by NTVB Media, and its issues contain themed features, puzzles, and trivia quizzes.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Interactive_program_guides">Interactive program guides</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TV_Guide&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section: Interactive program guides"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="TV_Guide_Interactive">TV Guide Interactive</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TV_Guide&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Edit section: TV Guide Interactive"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>TV Guide Interactive</b> is the former name of an interactive electronic program guide software system incorporated into <a href="/wiki/Cable_box_(electronics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cable box (electronics)">digital set-top boxes</a> provided by cable providers. The program listings grid rendered by the software was similar to the late-2000s look of the listings of TV Guide Network/TVGN. Macrovision/Rovi later renamed the product as <b>i-Guide</b> after the spin-off of the TV Guide publications. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="TV_Guide_On_Screen">TV Guide On Screen</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TV_Guide&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Edit section: TV Guide On Screen"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Guide_Plus" title="Guide Plus">Guide Plus</a></div> <p>A separate IPG system, <i>TV Guide On Screen</i>, was a brand name for <b>Guide Plus+</b>, a build of software featured in products such as televisions, <a href="/wiki/DVD_recorder" title="DVD recorder">DVD</a> and <a href="/wiki/Digital_video_recorder" title="Digital video recorder">digital video recorders</a>, and other <a href="/wiki/Digital_television" title="Digital television">digital television</a> <a href="/wiki/Display_device" title="Display device">devices</a> providing on-screen program listings. First marketed in the mid-1990s, it was originally owned by Gemstar-TV Guide International before being acquired by the <a href="/wiki/Rovi_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Rovi Corporation">Rovi Corporation</a> on December 7, 2007, in a $2.8 billion cash and stock deal.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> From November 2012 to April 2013, Rovi gradually discontinued broadcast transmission of the Guide Plus+ service.<sup id="cite_ref-rovi2012_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rovi2012-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_usage_of_the_TV_Guide_name">Other usage of the <i>TV Guide</i> name</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TV_Guide&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="Edit section: Other usage of the TV Guide name"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>A <a href="/wiki/TV_Guide_(Canada)" title="TV Guide (Canada)">Canadian edition</a> of <i>TV Guide</i>, which followed the same format as the U.S. magazine but published editorial content directed from Canada, was launched in 1977 (prior to this, beginning in 1953, the U.S. edition was published in Canada with appropriate localized television listings). It continued as a print publication until November 2006 (with only special editions being printed thereafter), after which it was replaced by the website tvguide.ca, which operated until December 2012, when it was incorporated into the entertainment and lifestyle website The Loop by Sympatico. The Canadian publication's owner <a href="/wiki/Transcontinental_Media" class="mw-redirect" title="Transcontinental Media">Transcontinental Media</a> discontinued <i>TV Guide</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">&#39;</span>s online editorial content on July 2, 2014, ceasing the Canadian edition's existence after 61 years. Its listings department, which distributes programming schedules to newspapers and The Loop owner <a href="/wiki/Bell_Canada" title="Bell Canada">Bell Canada</a>'s pay television services (<a href="/wiki/Bell_Satellite_TV" title="Bell Satellite TV">Bell Satellite TV</a>, Bell Aliant TV and <a href="/wiki/Bell_Fibe_TV" title="Bell Fibe TV">Bell Fibe TV</a>) remains operational.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2017, the U.S. edition of <i>TV Guide</i> was distributed in Canada for a time.</li> <li>The term "TV guide" has partly become a <a href="/wiki/Genericized_trademark" class="mw-redirect" title="Genericized trademark">genericized trademark</a> to describe other television listings appearing on the internet and in newspapers.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Read/Write Web published "Your Guide to Online TV Guides: 10 Services Compared."<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Techcrunch in 2006 offered "Overview: The End of Paper TV Guides".<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>TV Guides</i> is also the name of an interactive video and sound installation produced in 1995 with assistance from the <a href="/wiki/Canada_Council" title="Canada Council">Canada Council</a>, and was presented at <a href="/wiki/SIGGRAPH" title="SIGGRAPH">SIGGRAPH</a> 1999.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>National television listings magazines using the <i>TV Guide</i> name (verbatim or translated into the magazine's language of origin) are also published in other countries, but none of these are believed to be affiliated with the <a href="/wiki/North_America" title="North America">North American</a> publication: </p> <ul><li>In <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>, during the 1970s, a version of <i>TV Guide</i> was published under license by Southdown Press. In 1980, that version merged with competitor publication <i><a href="/wiki/TV_Week" title="TV Week">TV Week</a></i>, which uses a very similar logo to that used by <i>TV Guide</i>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a> has a digest-sized paper called <i>TV Guide</i>, which is not associated with the United States or Canadian publications. As of 2003<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=TV_Guide&amp;action=edit">&#91;update&#93;</a></sup>, it had the largest circulation of any national magazine, and is published by Fairfax Media.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a>, a digest-sized publication called <i>TV Guía</i> was founded in 1952 by the Amador brothers (Editorial Televisión, S.A.), who sold it in the eighties to <a href="/wiki/Televisa" title="Televisa">Editorial Televisa</a>. It is unrelated to the U.S. publication.</li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>, a digest-size <i>Guida TV</i> has been published since September 1976 by <a href="/wiki/Mondadori" class="mw-redirect" title="Mondadori">Mondadori</a>[<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://medium.com/@premiumfusioniptv/what-is-the-best-iptv-subscription-for-2025-0fc922b3db80">|.</a>]</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TV_Guide&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-fandom-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-fandom_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fandom_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFWeprin2022" class="citation web cs1">Weprin, Alex (October 3, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/business/digital/tv-guide-metacritic-gamespot-acquisition-fandom-1235231819/">"TV Guide, Metacritic, GameSpot Acquired by Fandom in $55M Deal With Red Ventures"</a>. <i>The Hollywood Reporter</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221207000619/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/business/digital/tv-guide-metacritic-gamespot-acquisition-fandom-1235231819/">Archived</a> from the original on December 7, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 3,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&amp;rft.atitle=TV+Guide%2C+Metacritic%2C+GameSpot+Acquired+by+Fandom+in+%2455M+Deal+With+Red+Ventures&amp;rft.date=2022-10-03&amp;rft.aulast=Weprin&amp;rft.aufirst=Alex&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fbusiness%2Fdigital%2Ftv-guide-metacritic-gamespot-acquisition-fandom-1235231819%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATV+Guide" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NTVB-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NTVB_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTodd_Spangler2015" class="citation web cs1">Todd Spangler (October 7, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2015/biz/news/tv-guide-magazine-sold-ntvb-1201612343/">"TV Guide Magazine Sold to Publishing Firm NTVB"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Penske_Media_Corporation" title="Penske Media Corporation">Penske Media Corporation</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200107093110/https://variety.com/2015/biz/news/tv-guide-magazine-sold-ntvb-1201612343/">Archived</a> from the original on January 7, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 13,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Variety&amp;rft.atitle=TV+Guide+Magazine+Sold+to+Publishing+Firm+NTVB&amp;rft.date=2015-10-07&amp;rft.au=Todd+Spangler&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2015%2Fbiz%2Fnews%2Ftv-guide-magazine-sold-ntvb-1201612343%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATV+Guide" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-deadline-cbstvguide-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-deadline-cbstvguide_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-deadline-cbstvguide_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-deadline-cbstvguide_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-deadline-cbstvguide_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNellie_Andreeva2013" class="citation web cs1">Nellie Andreeva (May 31, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140328225445/http://www.deadline.com/2013/05/its-official-cbs-takes-full-control-of-tvguide-com-acquiring-lionsgate%E2%80%99s-50/">"It's Official: CBS Takes Full Control Of TVGuide.Com, Acquiring Lionsgate's 50%"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Deadline_Hollywood" title="Deadline Hollywood">Deadline Hollywood</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deadline.com/2013/05/its-official-cbs-takes-full-control-of-tvguide-com-acquiring-lionsgate%E2%80%99s-50/">the original</a> on March 28, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 28,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Deadline+Hollywood&amp;rft.atitle=It%27s+Official%3A+CBS+Takes+Full+Control+Of+TVGuide.Com%2C+Acquiring+Lionsgate%27s+50%25&amp;rft.date=2013-05-31&amp;rft.au=Nellie+Andreeva&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.deadline.com%2F2013%2F05%2Fits-official-cbs-takes-full-control-of-tvguide-com-acquiring-lionsgate%25E2%2580%2599s-50%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATV+Guide" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sold2ntvb-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sold2ntvb_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStephen_Battaglio2015" class="citation web cs1">Stephen Battaglio (October 7, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/envelope/cotown/la-et-ct-tv-guide-magazine-sale-ntvb-media-20151007-story.html/">"TV Guide Magazine is sold for the third time in less than 10 years to NTVB Media"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201115090708/https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/envelope/cotown/la-et-ct-tv-guide-magazine-sale-ntvb-media-20151007-story.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 15, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 13,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&amp;rft.atitle=TV+Guide+Magazine+is+sold+for+the+third+time+in+less+than+10+years+to+NTVB+Media&amp;rft.date=2015-10-07&amp;rft.au=Stephen+Battaglio&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fentertainment%2Fenvelope%2Fcotown%2Fla-et-ct-tv-guide-magazine-sale-ntvb-media-20151007-story.html%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATV+Guide" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1993-09-14-mn-34969-story.html">"Lee Wagner, 83; Founding Owner of TV Guide Magazine"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i>. September 14, 1993. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306055833/http://articles.latimes.com/1993-09-14/news/mn-34969_1_tv-guide">Archived</a> from the original on March 6, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 16,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Lee+Wagner%2C+83%3B+Founding+Owner+of+TV+Guide+Magazine&amp;rft.date=1993-09-14&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1993-09-14-mn-34969-story.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATV+Guide" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.encyclopedia.com/marketing/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/tv-guide-inc">"TV Guide Inc. | Encyclopedia.com"</a>. <i>encyclopedia.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220119221739/https://www.encyclopedia.com/marketing/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/tv-guide-inc">Archived</a> from the original on January 19, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 19,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=encyclopedia.com&amp;rft.atitle=TV+Guide+Inc.+%7C+Encyclopedia.com&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.encyclopedia.com%2Fmarketing%2Fencyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps%2Ftv-guide-inc&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATV+Guide" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-prototype-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-prototype_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHugh_Hart2010" class="citation news cs1">Hugh Hart (June 14, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wired.com/thisdayintech/2010/06/0614tv-guide-launches/">"June 14, 1948: TV Guide Prototype Hits N.Y. Newsstands"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Wired_(website)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wired (website)">Wired</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Cond%C3%A9_Nast" title="Condé Nast">Condé Nast</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100615223949/http://www.wired.com/thisdayintech/2010/06/0614tv-guide-launches/">Archived</a> from the original on June 15, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 11,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Wired&amp;rft.atitle=June+14%2C+1948%3A+TV+Guide+Prototype+Hits+N.Y.+Newsstands&amp;rft.date=2010-06-14&amp;rft.au=Hugh+Hart&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wired.com%2Fthisdayintech%2F2010%2F06%2F0614tv-guide-launches%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATV+Guide" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMichael_Logan2013" class="citation web cs1">Michael Logan (April 3, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tvguide.com/news/tv-guide-magazine-60-arnaz-1063463/">"TV Guide Magazine's 60th Anniversary: How Desi Arnaz Jr. Became Our First Cover Star"</a>. <i>TV Guide</i>. <a href="/wiki/CBS_Interactive" class="mw-redirect" title="CBS Interactive">CBS Interactive</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150520122320/http://www.tvguide.com/news/tv-guide-magazine-60-arnaz-1063463/">Archived</a> from the original on May 20, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 5,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=TV+Guide&amp;rft.atitle=TV+Guide+Magazine%27s+60th+Anniversary%3A+How+Desi+Arnaz+Jr.+Became+Our+First+Cover+Star&amp;rft.date=2013-04-03&amp;rft.au=Michael+Logan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tvguide.com%2Fnews%2Ftv-guide-magazine-60-arnaz-1063463%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATV+Guide" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180611054355/http://www.tvhistory.tv/tv_forecast.htm">"1946–1949 "TV Forecast": Telling the Public About What's On the Air"</a>. <i>TVHistory.tv</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tvhistory.tv/tv_forecast.htm">the original</a> on June 11, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 5,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=TVHistory.tv&amp;rft.atitle=1946%E2%80%931949+%22TV+Forecast%22%3A+Telling+the+Public+About+What%27s+On+the+Air&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tvhistory.tv%2Ftv_forecast.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATV+Guide" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171106030443/http://www.tvhistory.tv/Pre%20Nat%20TV%20Guide%20Timetable.htm">"Pre-National TV-Magazine Launch Dates"</a>. <i>TVHistory.tv</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tvhistory.tv/Pre%20Nat%20TV%20Guide%20Timetable.htm">the original</a> on November 6, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 5,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=TVHistory.tv&amp;rft.atitle=Pre-National+TV-Magazine+Launch+Dates&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tvhistory.tv%2FPre%2520Nat%2520TV%2520Guide%2520Timetable.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATV+Guide" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.foliomag.com/tv-guide-magazine-still-just-fine/">"TV Guide Magazine Is Still Here, and Is Doing Just Fine"</a>. <i>Folio</i>. March 14, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 19,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Folio&amp;rft.atitle=TV+Guide+Magazine+Is+Still+Here%2C+and+Is+Doing+Just+Fine&amp;rft.date=2018-03-14&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.foliomag.com%2Ftv-guide-magazine-still-just-fine%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATV+Guide" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180801221837/http://www.tvhistory.tv/tv_guide1.htm">"National TV Guide – The First Years"</a>. <i>TVHistory.tv</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tvhistory.tv/tv_guide1.htm">the original</a> on August 1, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 5,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=TVHistory.tv&amp;rft.atitle=National+TV+Guide+%E2%80%93+The+First+Years&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tvhistory.tv%2Ftv_guide1.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATV+Guide" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobert_Lenzner1988" class="citation news cs1">Robert Lenzner (August 8, 1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140611061810/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-8074051.html">"Murdoch to Buy <i>TV Guide</i> in $3B Deal"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Boston_Globe" title="The Boston Globe">The Boston Globe</a></i>. Affiliated Publications. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-8074051.html">the original</a> on June 11, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 12,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Boston+Globe&amp;rft.atitle=Murdoch+to+Buy+TV+Guide+in+%243B+Deal&amp;rft.date=1988-08-08&amp;rft.au=Robert+Lenzner&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.highbeam.com%2Fdoc%2F1P2-8074051.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATV+Guide" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJerry_Knight1988" class="citation news cs1">Jerry Knight (August 8, 1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140611061819/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-1272310.html">"Murdoch To Purchase 3 Publications; $3 Billion Deal Includes TV Guide"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>. Archived from <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-1272310.html">the original</a></span> on June 11, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 12,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Murdoch+To+Purchase+3+Publications%3B+%243+Billion+Deal+Includes+TV+Guide&amp;rft.date=1988-08-08&amp;rft.au=Jerry+Knight&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.highbeam.com%2Fdoc%2F1P2-1272310.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATV+Guide" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1990/11/25/nyregion/codes-for-tv-listings.html">"Codes for TV Listings"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 1,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Codes+for+TV+Listings&amp;rft.date=1990-11-25&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1990%2F11%2F25%2Fnyregion%2Fcodes-for-tv-listings.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATV+Guide" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDennis_Hunt1990" class="citation news cs1">Dennis Hunt (November 16, 1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1990-11-16-ca-4529-story.html">"New Systems Make It Easier to Program VCR"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151019160603/http://articles.latimes.com/1990-11-16/entertainment/ca-4529_1_vcr-programming-systems">Archived</a> from the original on October 19, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 28,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Deadline+Hollywood&amp;rft.atitle=CBS+Poised+To+Buy+Half+Of+TV+Guide%2C+Partner+With+Lionsgate&amp;rft.date=2013-03-22&amp;rft.au=Nellie+Andreeva&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2013%2F03%2Fcbs-acquiring-tv-guide-partner-with-lionsgate-459698%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATV+Guide" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArti_Patel2014" class="citation web cs1">Arti Patel (January 31, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140309103854/http://www.minonline.com/news/Through-Two-Owners-TV-Guide-Print-and-Digital-Content-Comes-Together_23673.html">"Through Two Owners, TV Guide Print and Digital Content Comes Together"</a>. <i>MIN</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 6,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=PR+Newswire&amp;rft.atitle=Red+Ventures+Announces+Closing+of+Acquisition+of+CNET+Media+Group&amp;rft.date=2020-10-30&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.prnewswire.com%2Fnews-releases%2Fred-ventures-announces-closing-of-acquisition-of-cnet-media-group-301163922.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATV+Guide" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141119212234/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2014/11/17/pop-network-to-debut-on-wednesday-january-14-2015/328642/">"Pop Network to Debut on Wednesday January 14, 2015"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/TV_by_the_Numbers" title="TV by the Numbers">TV by the Numbers</a></i> (Press release). <a href="/wiki/Tribune_Media" title="Tribune Media">Tribune Digital Ventures</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 28,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=TV+Insider&amp;rft.atitle=Author%3A+Matt+Roush&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tvinsider.com%2Fauthor%2Fmatt-roush%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATV+Guide" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tvinsider.com/1082502/tv-insider-magazine-launch-announcement-sweepstakes/">"TV Insider Magazine: Your New Monthly Must-Have Guide to TV"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 13,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Macrovision+Agrees+to+Acquire+Gemstar-TV+Guide&amp;rft.date=2007-12-07&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.businesswire.com%2Fnews%2Fhome%2F20071207005225%2Fen%2FMacrovision-Agrees-Acquire-Gemstar-TV-Guide&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATV+Guide" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=newsarchive&amp;sid=a38A.9m8q2s0">"Macrovision Closes Acquisition of Gemstar-TV Guide"</a>. Macrovision. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 19,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Global+News&amp;rft.atitle=After+6+decades%2C+TV+Guide+Canada+ends+editorial+content&amp;rft.date=2014-07-02&amp;rft.au=Jamie+Sturgeon&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fglobalnews.ca%2Fnews%2F1428703%2Fafter-6-decades-tv-guide-canada-fades-to-black%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATV+Guide" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://business.financialpost.com/2014/07/03/transcontinental-ends-61-year-run-for-tv-guide-canada-digital-listings-to-continue/">"Transcontinental ends 61-year-run for TV Guide Canada, digital listings to continue"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Financial_Post" title="Financial Post">Financial Post</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadian Press">Canadian Press</a>. July 3, 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140810150706/http://business.financialpost.com/2014/07/03/transcontinental-ends-61-year-run-for-tv-guide-canada-digital-listings-to-continue/">Archived</a> from the original on August 10, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 19,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Financial+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Transcontinental+ends+61-year-run+for+TV+Guide+Canada%2C+digital+listings+to+continue&amp;rft.date=2014-07-03&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbusiness.financialpost.com%2F2014%2F07%2F03%2Ftranscontinental-ends-61-year-run-for-tv-guide-canada-digital-listings-to-continue%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATV+Guide" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whois.domaintools.com/tvguides.ca">"TVGuides.ca – TV Guides TV Guides"</a>. <i>WhoIs.DomainTools.com</i>. March 6, 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120515102846/http://whois.domaintools.com/tvguides.ca">Archived</a> from the original on May 15, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 27,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=WhoIs.DomainTools.com&amp;rft.atitle=TVGuides.ca+%E2%80%93+TV+Guides+TV+Guides&amp;rft.date=2010-03-06&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwhois.domaintools.com%2Ftvguides.ca&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATV+Guide" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJosh_Catone2007" class="citation web cs1">Josh Catone (April 3, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100702200357/http://www.readwriteweb.com/archives/online_tv_guides_10_services_compared.php">"Your Guide to Online TV Guides: 10 Services Compared"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/ReadWrite" title="ReadWrite">ReadWrite</a>Web</i>. SAY Media. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.readwriteweb.com/archives/online_tv_guides_10_services_compared.php">the original</a> on July 2, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 17,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=ReadWriteWeb&amp;rft.atitle=Your+Guide+to+Online+TV+Guides%3A+10+Services+Compared&amp;rft.date=2007-04-03&amp;rft.au=Josh+Catone&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.readwriteweb.com%2Farchives%2Fonline_tv_guides_10_services_compared.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATV+Guide" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMichael_Arrington2006" class="citation web cs1">Michael Arrington (July 30, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://techcrunch.com/2006/07/30/overview-the-end-of-paper-tv-guides/">"Overview: The End of Paper TV Guides"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/TechCrunch" title="TechCrunch">TechCrunch</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170709215138/https://techcrunch.com/2006/07/30/overview-the-end-of-paper-tv-guides/">Archived</a> from the original on July 9, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 25,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=TechCrunch&amp;rft.atitle=Overview%3A+The+End+of+Paper+TV+Guides&amp;rft.date=2006-07-30&amp;rft.au=Michael+Arrington&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftechcrunch.com%2F2006%2F07%2F30%2Foverview-the-end-of-paper-tv-guides%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATV+Guide" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDon_Ritter2007" class="citation web cs1">Don Ritter (August 4, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aesthetic-machinery.com/tvguides.html">"TV Guides – interactive video and sound installation with live television, 8 x 5m, 1995"</a>. <i>Aesthetic-Machinery.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100701161611/http://www.aesthetic-machinery.com/tvguides.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 1, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 17,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Aesthetic-Machinery.com&amp;rft.atitle=TV+Guides+%E2%80%93+interactive+video+and+sound+installation+with+live+television%2C+8+x+5m%2C+1995&amp;rft.date=2007-08-04&amp;rft.au=Don+Ritter&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aesthetic-machinery.com%2Ftvguides.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATV+Guide" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20030817171501/http://www.fairfaxnz.co.nz/publications/general/info16.html">"Fairfax Media: Publications"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Fairfax_Media" title="Fairfax Media">Fairfax Media</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fairfaxnz.co.nz/publications/general/info16.html">the original</a> on August 17, 2003<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 17,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Fairfax+Media&amp;rft.atitle=Fairfax+Media%3A+Publications&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fairfaxnz.co.nz%2Fpublications%2Fgeneral%2Finfo16.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATV+Guide" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TV_Guide&amp;action=edit&amp;section=25" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:TV_Guide_Magazine" title="Special:EditPage/Template:TV Guide Magazine"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="TV_Guide" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><i><a href="/wiki/TV_Guide_(magazine)" title="TV Guide (magazine)">TV Guide</a></i></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_TV_Guide_covers" title="List of TV Guide covers">Covers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_TV_Guide_covers_(1950s)" title="List of TV Guide covers (1950s)">1950s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_TV_Guide_covers_(1960s)" title="List of TV Guide covers (1960s)">1960s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_TV_Guide_covers_(1970s)" title="List of TV Guide covers (1970s)">1970s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_TV_Guide_covers_(1980s)" title="List of TV Guide covers (1980s)">1980s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_TV_Guide_covers_(1990s)" title="List of TV Guide covers (1990s)">1990s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_TV_Guide_covers_(2000s)" title="List of TV Guide covers (2000s)">2000s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_TV_Guide_covers_(2010s)" title="List of TV Guide covers (2010s)">2010s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_TV_Guide_covers_(2020s)" title="List of TV Guide covers (2020s)">2020s</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Golson" title="Barry Golson">Barry Golson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judith_Crist" title="Judith Crist">Judith Crist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edith_Efron" title="Edith Efron">Edith Efron</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Publications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_TV_Guide_editions" title="List of TV Guide editions">List of editions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TV_Guide_(Canada)" title="TV Guide (Canada)">Canada</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV_Guide%27s_50_Greatest_TV_Shows_of_All_Time" title="TV Guide&#39;s 50 Greatest TV Shows of All Time">50 Greatest TV Shows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV_Guide%27s_100_Greatest_Episodes_of_All-Time" title="TV Guide&#39;s 100 Greatest Episodes of All-Time">100 Greatest Episodes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Owners</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">TV Guide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gemstar%E2%80%93TV_Guide_International" title="Gemstar–TV Guide International">Gemstar–TV Guide International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenGate_Capital" class="mw-redirect" title="OpenGate Capital">OpenGate Capital</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NTVB_Media&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="NTVB Media (page does not exist)">NTVB Media</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Fandom,_Inc." style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Fandom,_Inc." title="Template:Fandom, Inc."><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Fandom,_Inc." title="Template talk:Fandom, Inc."><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Fandom,_Inc." title="Special:EditPage/Template:Fandom, Inc."><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Fandom,_Inc." style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Fandom_(website)" title="Fandom (website)">Fandom, Inc.</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Wikis</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nukapedia" title="Nukapedia">Nukapedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lostpedia" title="Lostpedia">Lostpedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memory_Alpha" title="Memory Alpha">Memory Alpha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VroniPlag_Wiki" title="VroniPlag Wiki">VroniPlag Wiki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wookieepedia" title="Wookieepedia">Wookieepedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wowpedia" title="Wowpedia">Wowpedia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Closed projects</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LyricWiki" title="LyricWiki">LyricWiki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uncyclopedia" title="Uncyclopedia">Uncyclopedia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Websites</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GameSpot" title="GameSpot">GameSpot</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GameFAQs" title="GameFAQs">GameFAQs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giant_Bomb" title="Giant Bomb">Giant Bomb</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metacritic" title="Metacritic">Metacritic</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">TV Guide</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Wales" title="Jimmy Wales">Jimmy Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gil_Penchina" title="Gil Penchina">Gil Penchina</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Curse_LLC#Gamepedia" title="Curse LLC">Gamepedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Screen_Junkies" title="Screen Junkies">Screen Junkies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VisualEditor" title="VisualEditor">VisualEditor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikia_Search" title="Wikia Search">Wikia Search</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Red_Ventures" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Red_Ventures" title="Template:Red Ventures"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Red_Ventures" title="Template talk:Red Ventures"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Red_Ventures" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Red Ventures"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Red_Ventures" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Red_Ventures" title="Red Ventures">Red Ventures</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Healthline Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greatist&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Greatist (page does not exist)">Greatist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthline" title="Healthline">Healthline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medical_News_Today" title="Medical News Today">Medical News Today</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psych_Central" title="Psych Central">Psych Central</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other assets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bankrate" title="Bankrate">Bankrate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lonely_Planet" title="Lonely Planet">Lonely Planet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Points_Guy" title="The Points Guy">The Points Guy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uswitch" title="Uswitch">Uswitch</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct assets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MetroLyrics" title="MetroLyrics">MetroLyrics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV.com" title="TV.com">TV.com</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Divested assets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chowhound" title="Chowhound">Chowhound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNET" title="CNET">CNET</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CNET_Video" title="CNET Video">CNET Video</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNET_Download" title="CNET Download">CNET Download</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GameSpot" title="GameSpot">GameSpot</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GameFAQs" title="GameFAQs">GameFAQs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giant_Bomb" title="Giant Bomb">Giant Bomb</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metacritic" title="Metacritic">Metacritic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TechRepublic" title="TechRepublic">TechRepublic</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">TV Guide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZDNET" title="ZDNET">ZDNET</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Paramount_Global" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Paramount_Global" title="Template:Paramount Global"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Paramount_Global" title="Template talk:Paramount Global"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Paramount_Global" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Paramount Global"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Paramount_Global" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Global" title="Paramount Global">Paramount Global</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Corporate directors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shari_Redstone" title="Shari Redstone">Shari Redstone</a> (Non-Executive Chair)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/CBS_Entertainment_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="CBS Entertainment Group">CBS<br />Entertainment<br />Group</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal; background:">Flagship assets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Sports" title="CBS Sports">CBS Sports</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Sports_HQ" title="CBS Sports HQ">CBS Sports HQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Sports_Network" title="CBS Sports Network">CBS Sports Network</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_CW" title="The CW">The CW</a> (12.5%)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal; background:"><a href="/wiki/BET_Networks" class="mw-redirect" title="BET Networks">BET Media Group</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BET" title="BET">BET</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BET_Her" title="BET Her">BET Her</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BET_Jams" class="mw-redirect" title="BET Jams">BET Jams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BET_Soul" title="BET Soul">BET Soul</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VH1" title="VH1">VH1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BET%2B" title="BET+">BET+</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal; background:"><a href="/wiki/CBS_News_and_Stations" title="CBS News and Stations">CBS News<br />and Stations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CBS_News" title="CBS News">CBS News</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CBS_News_Radio" title="CBS News Radio">CBS News Radio</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a> <a href="/wiki/Owned-and-operated_station" title="Owned-and-operated station">O&amp;O</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KCBS-TV" title="KCBS-TV">KCBS-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCNC-TV" title="KCNC-TV">KCNC-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDKA-TV" title="KDKA-TV">KDKA-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOVR" title="KOVR">KOVR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KPIX-TV" title="KPIX-TV">KPIX-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTVT" title="KTVT">KTVT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KYW-TV" title="KYW-TV">KYW-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBBM-TV" title="WBBM-TV">WBBM-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBZ-TV" title="WBZ-TV">WBZ-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCBS-TV" title="WCBS-TV">WCBS-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCCO-TV" title="WCCO-TV">WCCO-TV/KCCW-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFOR-TV" title="WFOR-TV">WFOR-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WJZ-TV" title="WJZ-TV">WJZ-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWJ-TV" title="WWJ-TV">WWJ-TV</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_station_(North_America)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent station (North America)">Ind.</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KCAL-TV" title="KCAL-TV">KCAL-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMAX-TV" title="KMAX-TV">KMAX-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KPYX" title="KPYX">KPYX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSTW" title="KSTW">KSTW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTXA" title="KTXA">KTXA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBFS-TV" title="WBFS-TV">WBFS-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKBD-TV" title="WKBD-TV">WKBD-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLNY-TV" title="WLNY-TV">WLNY-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPKD-TV" title="WPKD-TV">WPKD-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPSG" title="WPSG">WPSG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSBK-TV" title="WSBK-TV">WSBK-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTOG" title="WTOG">WTOG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WUPA" title="WUPA">WUPA</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Start_TV" title="Start TV">Start TV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WBXI-CD" title="WBXI-CD">WBXI-CD</a></li></ul></li> <li>Network <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fave_TV" title="Fave TV">Fave TV</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal; background:">Production &amp;<br />distribution</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Studios" title="CBS Studios">CBS Studios</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Big_Ticket_Entertainment" title="Big Ticket Entertainment">Big Ticket Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Eye_Animation_Productions" title="CBS Eye Animation Productions">CBS Eye Animation Productions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Eye_Animation_Productions#Late_Night_Cartoons,_Inc." title="CBS Eye Animation Productions">Late Night Cartoons, Inc.</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Media_Ventures" title="CBS Media Ventures">CBS Media Ventures</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dabl" title="Dabl">Dabl</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Home_Entertainment" title="CBS Home Entertainment">CBS Home Entertainment</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal; background:">Digital media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CBS_MoneyWatch" title="CBS MoneyWatch">CBS MoneyWatch</a></li> <li>CBS Sports Digital <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CBSSports.com" title="CBSSports.com">CBSSports.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/247Sports" title="247Sports">247Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MaxPreps" title="MaxPreps">MaxPreps</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Watch" title="CBS Watch">CBS Watch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Last.fm" title="Last.fm">Last.fm</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Streaming" title="Paramount Streaming">Streaming</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paramount%2B" title="Paramount+">Paramount+</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Paramount%2B_original_programming" title="List of Paramount+ original programming">original programming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Paramount%2B_original_films" title="List of Paramount+ original films">original films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Showtime_(TV_network)#Streaming_service" title="Showtime (TV network)">Showtime</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pluto_TV" title="Pluto TV">Pluto TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noggin_(brand)#Mobile_apps" title="Noggin (brand)">Noggin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS_News_24/7" title="CBS News 24/7">CBS News 24/7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Sports_HQ" title="CBS Sports HQ">CBS Sports HQ</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Media_Networks" title="Paramount Media Networks">U.S. media<br />networks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Media_Networks#MTV_Entertainment_Group" title="Paramount Media Networks">MTV Entertainment Group</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central" title="Comedy Central">Comedy Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CMT_(American_TV_channel)" title="CMT (American TV channel)">CMT</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CMT_Music" class="mw-redirect" title="CMT Music">CMT Music</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logo_TV" title="Logo TV">Logo TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV" title="MTV">MTV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MTV2" title="MTV2">MTV2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTVU" title="MTVU">MTVU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Classic_(American_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="MTV Classic (American TV channel)">MTV Classic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Live_(TV_network)" title="MTV Live (TV network)">MTV Live</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Tres" title="MTV Tres">Tr3s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Entertainment_Studios" title="MTV Entertainment Studios">MTV Entertainment Studios</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Animation" title="MTV Animation">MTV Animation</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Network" title="Paramount Network">Paramount Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pop_(American_TV_channel)" title="Pop (American TV channel)">Pop TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smithsonian_Channel" title="Smithsonian Channel">Smithsonian Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Showtime_Networks" title="Showtime Networks">Showtime Networks</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Showtime_(TV_network)" title="Showtime (TV network)">Showtime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Movie_Channel" title="The Movie Channel">The Movie Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flix_(TV_network)" title="Flix (TV network)">Flix</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV_Land" title="TV Land">TV Land</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_Group" title="Nickelodeon Group">Nickelodeon Group</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon" title="Nickelodeon">Nickelodeon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nick_at_Nite" title="Nick at Nite">Nick at Nite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr." title="Nick Jr.">Nick Jr. (block)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr._Channel" title="Nick Jr. Channel">Nick Jr. Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NickMusic" class="mw-redirect" title="NickMusic">NickMusic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicktoons_(American_TV_channel)" title="Nicktoons (American TV channel)">Nicktoons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TeenNick" title="TeenNick">TeenNick</a></li> <li>Production <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Awesomeness_(company)" title="Awesomeness (company)">Awesomeness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_Animation_Studio" title="Nickelodeon Animation Studio">Nickelodeon Animation Studio</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_Digital" title="Nickelodeon Digital">Nick Digital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avatar_Studios" title="Avatar Studios">Avatar Studios</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paws,_Inc." title="Paws, Inc.">Paws, Inc.</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Pictures" title="Paramount Pictures">Paramount<br />Pictures</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Animation" title="Paramount Animation">Paramount Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Players" title="Paramount Players">Paramount Players</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_Movies" title="Nickelodeon Movies">Nickelodeon Movies</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Home_Entertainment" title="Paramount Home Entertainment">Paramount Home Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Music" title="Paramount Music">Paramount Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_International_Pictures" title="United International Pictures">United International Pictures</a> (50%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miramax" title="Miramax">Miramax</a> (49%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_Pictures#As_a_Paramount_Global_subsidiary" title="Republic Pictures">Republic Pictures</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Paramount_International_Networks" title="Paramount International Networks">International<br />networks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Paramount_Networks_Americas" title="Template:Paramount Networks Americas"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Paramount_Networks_Americas" title="Template talk:Paramount Networks Americas"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Paramount_Networks_Americas" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Paramount Networks Americas"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Paramount_Networks_Americas" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Networks_Americas" title="Paramount Networks Americas">Paramount Networks Americas</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pan-American</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_(Latin_American_TV_channel)" title="Comedy Central (Latin American TV channel)">Comedy Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Latin_American_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Latin American TV channel)">MTV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Club_MTV_(European_TV_channel)" title="Club MTV (European TV channel)">Club MTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_00s" title="MTV 00s">MTV 00s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_80s" title="MTV 80s">MTV 80s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Hits_(European_TV_channel)" title="MTV Hits (European TV channel)">MTV Hits Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Live_(international_TV_channel)" title="MTV Live (international TV channel)">MTV Live</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Latin_American_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Latin American TV channel)">Nickelodeon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr._(Latin_American_TV_channel)" title="Nick Jr. (Latin American TV channel)">Nick Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NickMusic" class="mw-redirect" title="NickMusic">NickMusic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TeenNick" title="TeenNick">TeenNick</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Network" title="Paramount Network">Paramount Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telefe_Internacional" title="Telefe Internacional">Telefe Internacional</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Brazil</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_(Latin_American_TV_channel)" title="Comedy Central (Latin American TV channel)">Comedy Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Brazilian_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Brazilian TV channel)">MTV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MTV_00s" title="MTV 00s">MTV 00s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Live_(European_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="MTV Live (European TV channel)">MTV Live</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Brazilian_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Brazilian TV channel)">Nickelodeon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr._(Latin_American_TV_channel)" title="Nick Jr. (Latin American TV channel)">Nick Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NickMusic" class="mw-redirect" title="NickMusic">NickMusic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Network_(international)" title="Paramount Network (international)">Paramount Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telefe_Internacional" title="Telefe Internacional">Telefe Internacional</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Argentina</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Telefe" title="Telefe">Telefe</a> <ul><li>Córdoba</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telefe_Rosario" title="Telefe Rosario">Rosario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telefe_Santa_Fe" title="Telefe Santa Fe">Santa Fe</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Production arms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Porta_dos_Fundos" title="Porta dos Fundos">Porta dos Fundos</a> (51% JV)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TIS_Productions" title="TIS Productions">TIS Productions</a> (majority stake)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Brasil" title="MTV Brasil">MTV Brasil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VH1_MegaHits" title="VH1 MegaHits">MTV Hits Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Hits_(Latin_American_TV_channel)" title="MTV Hits (Latin American TV channel)">MTV Hits Latin America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BET_Jams" class="mw-redirect" title="BET Jams">MTV Jams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WJPX" title="WJPX">MTV Puerto Rico</a> (licensed)</li> <li>Nick 2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicktoons_(American_TV_channel)#International_versions" title="Nicktoons (American TV channel)">Nicktoons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smithsonian_Channel" title="Smithsonian Channel">Smithsonian Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VH1_(Brazilian_TV_channel)" title="VH1 (Brazilian TV channel)">VH1 Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VH1_Classic_(European_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="VH1 Classic (European TV channel)">VH1 Classic Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VH1_Classic" class="mw-redirect" title="VH1 Classic">VH1 Classic United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VH1_(European_TV_channel)" title="VH1 (European TV channel)">VH1 Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VH1_HD" class="mw-redirect" title="VH1 HD">VH1 HD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VH1_(Latin_American_TV_channel)" title="VH1 (Latin American TV channel)">VH1 Latin America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VH1_MegaHits" title="VH1 MegaHits">VH1 MegaHits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BET_Soul" title="BET Soul">VH1 Soul</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Global" title="Paramount Global">Paramount Global</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Media_Networks" title="Paramount Media Networks">Paramount Media Networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_International_Networks" title="Paramount International Networks">Paramount International Networks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Paramount_Networks_EMEAA" title="Template:Paramount Networks EMEAA"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Paramount_Networks_EMEAA" title="Template talk:Paramount Networks EMEAA"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Paramount_Networks_EMEAA" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Paramount Networks EMEAA"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Paramount_Networks_EMEAA" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Networks_EMEAA" title="Paramount Networks EMEAA">Paramount Networks EMEAA</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/MTV_Global" title="MTV Global">MTV</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Africa" title="MTV Africa">MTV Africa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Base_(African_TV_channel)" title="MTV Base (African TV channel)">MTV Base</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(French_TV_channel)" title="MTV (French TV channel)">France and Francophone</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Hits_(French_TV_channel)" title="MTV Hits (French TV channel)">MTV Hits</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="MTV Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Global" title="MTV Global">Global</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Club_MTV_(European_TV_channel)" title="Club MTV (European TV channel)">Club MTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_00s" title="MTV 00s">MTV 00s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_80s" title="MTV 80s">MTV 80s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_90s" title="MTV 90s">MTV 90s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Hits_(European_TV_channel)" title="MTV Hits (European TV channel)">MTV Hits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Live_(International_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="MTV Live (International TV channel)">MTV Live</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Indian_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Indian TV channel)">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="MTV (British and Irish TV channel)">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Israeli_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Israeli TV channel)">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Italian_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Italian TV channel)">Italy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Music_(Italian_TV_channel)" title="MTV Music (Italian TV channel)">MTV Music</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Japan" title="MTV Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Dutch_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Dutch TV channel)">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Polish_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Polish TV channel)">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Portuguese_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Portuguese TV channel)">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Spanish_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Spanish TV channel)">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Mandarin" title="MTV Mandarin">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="MTV (British and Irish TV channel)">UK</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MTV_80s_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="MTV 80s (British and Irish TV channel)">MTV 80s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_90s_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="MTV 90s (British and Irish TV channel)">MTV 90s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Hits_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="MTV Hits (British and Irish TV channel)">MTV Hits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Music_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="MTV Music (British and Irish TV channel)">MTV Music</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon" title="Nickelodeon">Nickelodeon</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Middle_Eastern_and_North_African_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nickelodeon (Middle Eastern and North African TV channel)">Arab world</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Sub-Saharan_African_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nickelodeon (Sub-Saharan African TV channel)">Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Asian_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Asian TV channel)">Asia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Malaysian_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Malaysian TV channel)">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Philippine_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Philippine TV channel)">Philippines</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_Global" title="Nickelodeon Global">Central/Eastern Europe</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Ukrainian_TV_programming_block)" title="Nickelodeon (Ukrainian TV programming block)">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Croatian_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Croatian TV channel)">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Serbian_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Serbian TV channel)">Serbian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Slovenian_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Slovenian TV channel)">Slovenia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Danish_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nickelodeon (Danish TV channel)">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(European_TV_network)" title="Nickelodeon (European TV network)">Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Flemish_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Flemish TV channel)">Flanders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(French_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (French TV channel)">France and French-speaking Switzerland</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_Junior" title="Nickelodeon Junior">Nickelodeon Junior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_Teen" title="Nickelodeon Teen">Nickelodeon Teen</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(German_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (German TV channel)">Germany</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(German_TV_channel)#Austrian_channel" title="Nickelodeon (German TV channel)">Austria</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_Schweiz" title="Nickelodeon Schweiz">German-speaking Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Greek_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Greek TV channel)">Greece</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_Plus" title="Nickelodeon Plus">Nickelodeon Plus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Spanish_and_Portuguese_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Spanish and Portuguese TV channel)">Iberia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Israel)" title="Nickelodeon (Israel)">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Italian_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Italian TV channel)">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Dutch_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Dutch TV channel)">Netherlands</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NickMusic_(Dutch_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="NickMusic (Dutch TV channel)">NickMusic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Polish_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Polish TV channel)">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Scandinavian_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Scandinavian TV channel)">Scandinavia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Swedish_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Swedish TV channel)">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Turkish_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Turkish TV channel)">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Walloon_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Walloon TV channel)">Wallonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Pakistani_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Pakistani TV channel)">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TeenNick#International_versions" title="TeenNick">TeenNick</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr._Channel" title="Nick Jr. Channel">Nick Jr.</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr._(Middle_Eastern_and_North_African_TV_channel)" title="Nick Jr. (Middle Eastern and North African TV channel)">Arab world</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr._(Sub-Saharan_African_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nick Jr. (Sub-Saharan African TV channel)">Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr._(Russian_TV_channel)" title="Nick Jr. (Russian TV channel)">CIS, Ukraine and Georgia (previously Russia and Belarus)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr._(German_TV_channel)" title="Nick Jr. (German TV channel)">Germany, Austria and Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr._(Greek_TV_programming_block)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nick Jr. (Greek TV programming block)">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr._(Israeli_TV_channel)" title="Nick Jr. (Israeli TV channel)">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr._(Italian_TV_channel)" title="Nick Jr. (Italian TV channel)">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr._(Dutch_TV_channel)" title="Nick Jr. (Dutch TV channel)">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr._(Portuguese_TV_channel)" title="Nick Jr. (Portuguese TV channel)">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr._(Scandinavian_TV_channel)" title="Nick Jr. (Scandinavian TV channel)">Scandinavia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr._(Southeast_Asian_TV_channel)" title="Nick Jr. (Southeast Asian TV channel)">Southeast Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr._(Turkish_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nick Jr. (Turkish TV channel)">Turkey</a></li> <li>Wallonia</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nicktoons_(American_TV_channel)" title="Nicktoons (American TV channel)">Nicktoons</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nicktoons_(Middle_Eastern_and_North_African_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicktoons (Middle Eastern and North African TV channel)">Arab world</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicktoons_(Sub-Saharan_African_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicktoons (Sub-Saharan African TV channel)">Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicktoons_(European_TV_channel)" title="Nicktoons (European TV channel)">Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicktoons_(German_TV_channel)" title="Nicktoons (German TV channel)">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicktoons_(Dutch_TV_channel)" title="Nicktoons (Dutch TV channel)">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicktoons_(American_TV_channel)#International_versions" title="Nicktoons (American TV channel)">Scandinavia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central" title="Comedy Central">Comedy Central</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_(Russian_TV_channel)" title="Comedy Central (Russian TV channel)">CIS and Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_(Belgian_TV_channel)" title="Comedy Central (Belgian TV channel)">Flanders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_(French_TV_channel)" title="Comedy Central (French TV channel)">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_(German_TV_channel)" title="Comedy Central (German TV channel)">Germany</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_(German_TV_channel)#Austrian_subfeed" title="Comedy Central (German TV channel)">Austrian subfeed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_(German_TV_channel)#Swiss_subfeed" title="Comedy Central (German TV channel)">Swiss subfeed</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_(Hungarian_TV_channel)" title="Comedy Central (Hungarian TV channel)">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hot_Comedy_Central" title="Hot Comedy Central">Hot Comedy Central (Israel)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_(Italian_TV_channel)" title="Comedy Central (Italian TV channel)">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_(Dutch_TV_channel)" title="Comedy Central (Dutch TV channel)">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_(Polish_TV_channel)" title="Comedy Central (Polish TV channel)">Poland</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Polsat_Comedy_Central_Extra" title="Polsat Comedy Central Extra">Polsat Comedy Central Extra</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_(Romanian_TV_channel)" title="Comedy Central (Romanian TV channel)">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_(Spanish_TV_channel)" title="Comedy Central (Spanish TV channel)">Spain</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Network_(international)" title="Paramount Network (international)">Paramount Network</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Network_(Czech_Republic)" title="Paramount Network (Czech Republic)">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Network_(Dutch_TV_channel)" title="Paramount Network (Dutch TV channel)">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Network_(Spanish_TV_channel)" title="Paramount Network (Spanish TV channel)">Spain</a></li> <li>Paramount Channel (France)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BET_(French_TV_channel)" title="BET (French TV channel)">BET</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ego_(TV_channel)" title="Ego (TV channel)">Ego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Game_One" title="Game One">Game One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J-One" title="J-One">J-One</a></li> <li>JVs with <a href="/wiki/AMC_Networks_International" title="AMC Networks International">AMC Networks International</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Europa" title="CBS Europa">CBS Europa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Reality" title="CBS Reality">CBS Reality</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super!" title="Super!">Super!</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/5Spike" title="5Spike">5Spike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Action_(Polish_TV_channel)" title="CBS Action (Polish TV channel)">CBS Action Poland</a></li> <li>Comedy Central <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_Extra" title="Comedy Central Extra">Extra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_Family_(Dutch_TV_channel)" title="Comedy Central Family (Dutch TV channel)">Family Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_(Swedish_TV_channel)" title="Comedy Central (Swedish TV channel)">Sweden</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kindernet" title="Kindernet">Kindernet</a></li> <li>MTV <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Adria)" title="MTV (Adria)">Adria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Africa" title="MTV Africa">Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Australian_and_New_Zealand_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Australian and New Zealand TV channel)">Australia and New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Austrian_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Austrian TV channel)">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Belgian_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Belgian TV channel)">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Czech_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Czech TV channel)">Czech Republic and Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Mandarin" title="MTV Mandarin">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Danish_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Danish TV channel)">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Estonian_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Estonian TV channel)">Eesti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Finnish_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Finnish TV channel)">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Greek_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Greek TV channel)">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Hungarian_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Hungarian TV channel)">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Indonesian_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Indonesian TV channel)">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Lithuanian_%26_Latvian_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Lithuanian &amp; Latvian TV channel)">Lithuania and Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Middle_Eastern_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Middle Eastern TV channel)">Middle East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(New_Zealand_TV_channel)" title="MTV (New Zealand TV channel)">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Nordic_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Nordic TV channel)">Nordic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Norwegian_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Norwegian TV channel)">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Pakistani_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Pakistani TV channel)">Pakistan</a></li> <li>Philippines <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Philippine_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Philippine TV channel)">Original</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Pinoy" title="MTV Pinoy">MTV Pinoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTVph" title="MTVph">MTVph</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Romanian_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Romanian TV channel)">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Russian_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Russian TV channel)">Russia, CIS and Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Asian_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Asian TV channel)">Southeast Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Swedish_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Swedish TV channel)">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Swiss_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Swiss TV channel)">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Thailand" title="MTV Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Turkish_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Turkish TV channel)">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Ukrainian_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Ukrainian TV channel)">Ukraine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Base_(French_TV_channel)" title="MTV Base (French TV channel)">MTV Base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Brand_New" title="MTV Brand New">MTV Brand New</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Brand_New_(Italian_TV_channel)" title="MTV Brand New (Italian TV channel)">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Brand_New_(Dutch_TV_channel)" title="MTV Brand New (Dutch TV channel)">Netherlands</a></li></ul></li> <li>MTV Classic <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Classic_(Australian_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="MTV Classic (Australian TV channel)">Australia and New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Classic_(Italian_TV_channel)" title="MTV Classic (Italian TV channel)">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Classic_(Polish_TV_channel)" title="MTV Classic (Polish TV channel)">Poland</a></li></ul></li> <li>Club MTV <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Club_MTV_(Australian_TV_channel)" title="Club MTV (Australian TV channel)">Australia</a></li></ul></li> <li>MTV Hits <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Hits_(Australian_and_New_Zealand_TV_channel)" title="MTV Hits (Australian and New Zealand TV channel)">Australia and New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Hits_(European_TV_channel)" title="MTV Hits (European TV channel)">Italy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Idol" title="MTV Idol">MTV Idol</a></li> <li>MTV Music <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Music_(Greek_TV_channel)" title="MTV Music (Greek TV channel)">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Music_(Polish_TV_channel)" title="MTV Music (Polish TV channel)">Poland</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Music_24" title="MTV Music 24">MTV Music 24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Plus" title="MTV Plus">MTV Plus</a></li> <li>MTV Pulse <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Pulse_(French_TV_channel)" title="MTV Pulse (French TV channel)">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Pulse_(Italian_TV_channel)" title="MTV Pulse (Italian TV channel)">Italy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Rocks_(European_TV_channel)" title="MTV Rocks (European TV channel)">MTV Rocks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV2_Pop" title="MTV2 Pop">MTV2 Pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Russian_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Russian TV channel)">Nickelodeon Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QOOB" title="QOOB">QOOB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_(Dutch_TV_channel)" title="Comedy Central (Dutch TV channel)">The Box</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Music_Factory" title="The Music Factory">The Music Factory</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TMF_Flanders" title="TMF Flanders">Flanders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TMF_Nederland" title="TMF Nederland">Nederland</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TMF_Dance" title="TMF Dance">TMF Dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TMF_NL" title="TMF NL">TMF NL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TMF_Pure" title="TMF Pure">TMF Pure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VH1" title="VH1">VH1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/VH1_(Danish_TV_channel)" title="VH1 (Danish TV channel)">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VH1_(European_TV_channel)" title="VH1 (European TV channel)">Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VH-1_(German_TV_channel)" title="VH-1 (German TV channel)">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VH1_(Polish_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="VH1 (Polish TV channel)">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VH1_(Italian_TV_channel)" title="VH1 (Italian TV channel)">Italy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VH1_Classic_(European_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="VH1 Classic (European TV channel)">VH1 Classic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_International_Networks#Former_networks" title="Paramount International Networks">VIVA</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/VIVA_Austria" title="VIVA Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VIVA_(German_TV_channel)" title="VIVA (German TV channel)">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VIVA_(Hungarian_TV_channel)" title="VIVA (Hungarian TV channel)">Hungary</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Global" title="Paramount Global">Paramount Global</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Media_Networks" title="Paramount Media Networks">Paramount Media Networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_International_Networks" title="Paramount International Networks">Paramount International Networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Networks_UK_%26_Australia" title="Paramount Networks UK &amp; Australia">Paramount Networks UK &amp; Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainbow_S.p.A." title="Rainbow S.p.A.">Rainbow S.p.A.</a> (30%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Paramount_channels" title="List of Paramount channels">List of Paramount channels</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Paramount_Networks_UK_%26_Australia" title="Template:Paramount Networks UK &amp; Australia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Paramount_Networks_UK_%26_Australia" title="Template talk:Paramount Networks UK &amp; Australia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Paramount_Networks_UK_%26_Australia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Paramount Networks UK &amp; Australia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Paramount_Networks_UK_&amp;amp;_Australia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Networks_UK_%26_Australia" title="Paramount Networks UK &amp; Australia">Paramount Networks UK &amp; Australia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">United Kingdom<br />&amp; Ireland</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_(British_TV_channel)" title="Comedy Central (British TV channel)">Comedy Central</a><sup>1</sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_Extra" title="Comedy Central Extra">Comedy Central Extra</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legend_(television_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Legend (television channel)">Legend</a><sup>2</sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Legend_(television_channel)#Legend_Xtra" class="mw-redirect" title="Legend (television channel)">Legend Xtra</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="MTV (British and Irish TV channel)">MTV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MTV_80s_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="MTV 80s (British and Irish TV channel)">MTV 80s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_90s_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="MTV 90s (British and Irish TV channel)">MTV 90s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Music_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="MTV Music (British and Irish TV channel)">MTV Music</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (British and Irish TV channel)">Nickelodeon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nicktoons_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="Nicktoons (British and Irish TV channel)">Nicktoons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr._(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="Nick Jr. (British and Irish TV channel)">Nick Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr._(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)#Nick_Jr._Too/Nick_Jr._2" title="Nick Jr. (British and Irish TV channel)">Nick Jr. Too</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/True_Crime_(AMC_Networks)" title="True Crime (AMC Networks)">True Crime</a><sup>2</sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/True_Crime_Xtra" title="True Crime Xtra">True Crime Xtra</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="UK-only" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">UK-only</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Channel_5_(British_TV_channel)" title="Channel 5 (British TV channel)">Channel 5</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/5Action" title="5Action">5Action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5Select" title="5Select">5Select</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5Star" title="5Star">5Star</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5USA" title="5USA">5USA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milkshake!" title="Milkshake!">Milkshake!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/My5" title="My5">My5</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Live_(International_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="MTV Live (International TV channel)">MTV Live</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ten_Network_Holdings" title="Ten Network Holdings">Ten Network Holdings</a><br />(Australia &amp;<br />New Zealand)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Network_10" title="Network 10">Network 10</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ADS_(TV_station)" title="ADS (TV station)">Adelaide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVQ" title="TVQ">Brisbane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATV_(Australian_TV_station)" title="ATV (Australian TV station)">Melbourne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NEW_(TV_station)" title="NEW (TV station)">Perth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TEN_(TV_station)" title="TEN (TV station)">Sydney</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Multichannels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Network_10#10_HD" title="Network 10">10 HD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/10_Bold_Drama" title="10 Bold Drama">10 Bold Drama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/10_Peach_Comedy" title="10 Peach Comedy">10 Peach Comedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Australian_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Australian TV channel)">Nickelodeon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/You.tv" title="You.tv">you.tv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gecko_(TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gecko (TV channel)">gecko</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CMT_(Australian_TV_channel)" title="CMT (Australian TV channel)">CMT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_(Australian_and_New_Zealand_TV_channel)" title="Comedy Central (Australian and New Zealand TV channel)">Comedy Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Australian_and_New_Zealand_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Australian and New Zealand TV channel)">MTV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Classic_(Australian_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="MTV Classic (Australian TV channel)">Classic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Club_MTV_(Australian_TV_channel)" title="Club MTV (Australian TV channel)">Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Hits_(Australian_and_New_Zealand_TV_channel)" title="MTV Hits (Australian and New Zealand TV channel)">Hits</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Australian_and_New_Zealand_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nickelodeon (Australian and New Zealand TV channel)">Nickelodeon (Australia and New Zealand)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr._(Australian_and_New_Zealand_TV_channel)" title="Nick Jr. (Australian and New Zealand TV channel)">Nick Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NickMusic_(Australia_and_New_Zealand)" class="mw-redirect" title="NickMusic (Australia and New Zealand)">NickMusic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OzTAM" title="OzTAM">OzTAM</a><sup>3</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canwest" title="Canwest">Canwest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_programs_broadcast_by_Network_10" title="List of programs broadcast by Network 10">Network 10 programs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/5Spike" title="5Spike">5Spike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/10_daily" title="10 daily">10 daily</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BET_International" title="BET International">BET International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Justice" title="CBS Justice">CBS Justice</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li>MTV <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Base" title="MTV Base">Base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Classic_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="MTV Classic (British and Irish TV channel)">Classic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Club_MTV_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="Club MTV (British and Irish TV channel)">Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Extra" title="MTV Extra">Extra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Flux" title="MTV Flux">Flux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Hits_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="MTV Hits (British and Irish TV channel)">Hits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Music_(Australian_and_New_Zealand_TV_channel)" title="MTV Music (Australian and New Zealand TV channel)">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_OMG" title="MTV OMG">OMG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Rocks_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="MTV Rocks (British and Irish TV channel)">Rocks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Shows" title="MTV Shows">Shows</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicktoonsters" title="Nicktoonsters">Nicktoonsters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smithsonian_Channel_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="Smithsonian Channel (British and Irish TV channel)">Smithsonian Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spike_(Australian_TV_channel)" title="Spike (Australian TV channel)">Spike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spree_TV" title="Spree TV">Spree TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ten_Guide" title="Ten Guide">Ten Guide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TMF_(UK_%26_Ireland)" title="TMF (UK &amp; Ireland)">TMF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VH1_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="VH1 (British and Irish TV channel)">VH1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/VH1_Classic_(European_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="VH1 Classic (European TV channel)">Classic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VH2" title="VH2">VH2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viva_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="Viva (British and Irish TV channel)">Viva</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><small><sup>1</sup>75% with <a href="/wiki/Sky_Group" title="Sky Group">Sky Group</a></small></li> <li><small><sup>2</sup>with <a href="/wiki/AMC_Networks_International_UK" title="AMC Networks International UK">AMC Networks International UK</a></small></li> <li><small><sup>3</sup>33% with <a href="/wiki/Seven_Network" title="Seven Network">Seven Network</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/Nine_Network" title="Nine Network">Nine Network</a></small></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_assets_owned_by_Paramount_Global" title="List of assets owned by Paramount Global">Miscellaneous<br />holdings</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bellator_MMA" title="Bellator MMA">Bellator MMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Broadcast_Center" title="CBS Broadcast Center">CBS Broadcast Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Sullivan_Theater" title="Ed Sullivan Theater">Ed Sullivan Theater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Consumer_Products" title="Paramount Consumer Products">Paramount Consumer Products</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Global_Content_Distribution" title="Paramount Global Content Distribution">Paramount Global Content Distribution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philo_(company)" title="Philo (company)">Philo</a> (unknown stake)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porta_dos_Fundos" title="Porta dos Fundos">Porta dos Fundos</a> (51%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WhoSay" title="WhoSay">WhoSay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct/former<br />holdings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AXS_TV" title="AXS TV">AXS TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blockbuster_(retailer)" title="Blockbuster (retailer)">Blockbuster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BNET" title="BNET">BNET</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Cable" title="CBS Cable">CBS Cable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_People" title="Discovery People">CBS Eye on People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Films" title="CBS Films">CBS Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Innertube" title="CBS Innertube">CBS Innertube</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Productions" title="CBS Productions">CBS Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Radio" title="CBS Radio">CBS Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Records_(2006)" title="CBS Records (2006)">CBS Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Telenoticias" title="CBS Telenoticias">CBS Telenoticias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNET" title="CNET">CNET</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chowhound" title="Chowhound">Chowhound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNET_Video" title="CNET Video">CNET Video</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Download.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Download.com">Download.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UrbanBaby" title="UrbanBaby">UrbanBaby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZDNET" title="ZDNET">ZDNET</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SmartPlanet" title="SmartPlanet">SmartPlanet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TechRepublic" title="TechRepublic">TechRepublic</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_Films" title="Comedy Central Films">Comedy Central Films</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/ComicBook.com" title="ComicBook.com">ComicBook.com</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DreamWorks_Pictures" title="DreamWorks Pictures">DreamWorks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MGM%2B" title="MGM+">Epix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Famous_Music" title="Famous Music">Famous Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FindArticles" title="FindArticles">FindArticles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_FM" title="Free FM">Free FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GameSpot" title="GameSpot">GameSpot</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GameFAQs" title="GameFAQs">GameFAQs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GameRankings" title="GameRankings">GameRankings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giant_Bomb" title="Giant Bomb">Giant Bomb</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GameTrailers" title="GameTrailers">GameTrailers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harmonix" title="Harmonix">Harmonix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HDNet_Movies" title="HDNet Movies">HDNet Movies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IFilm" title="IFilm">IFilm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infinity_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Infinity Broadcasting Corporation">Infinity Broadcasting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insurge_Pictures" title="Insurge Pictures">Insurge Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_World_Productions" class="mw-redirect" title="King World Productions">King World Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metacritic" title="Metacritic">Metacritic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MetroLyrics" title="MetroLyrics">MetroLyrics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MovieTickets.com" title="MovieTickets.com">MovieTickets.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neopets" title="Neopets">Neopets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_Carroll_Theatre_(Los_Angeles)" title="Earl Carroll Theatre (Los Angeles)">Nickelodeon on Sunset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_Records" title="Nickelodeon Records">Nick Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OnGamers" title="OnGamers">onGamers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Digital_Entertainment" title="Paramount Digital Entertainment">Paramount Digital Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Famous_Productions" title="Paramount Famous Productions">Paramount Famous Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Parks" title="Paramount Parks">Paramount Parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Stations_Group" title="Paramount Stations Group">Paramount Stations Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Television_Studios" title="Paramount Television Studios">Paramount Television Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Vantage" title="Paramount Vantage">Paramount Vantage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainbow_S.p.A." title="Rainbow S.p.A.">Rainbow S.p.A.</a> (30%) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bardel_Entertainment" title="Bardel Entertainment">Bardel Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorado_Film" class="mw-redirect" title="Colorado Film">Colorado Film</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_Pictures" title="Republic Pictures">Republic Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scout.com" title="Scout.com">Scout.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_%26_Schuster" title="Simon &amp; Schuster">Simon &amp; Schuster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shockwave_(game_portal)" title="Shockwave (game portal)">Shockwave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spelling_Television" title="Spelling Television">Spelling Television</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">TV Guide</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TV.com" title="TV.com">TV.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clicker.com" title="Clicker.com">Clicker.com</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting-Paramount_Theatres" title="American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres">United Paramount Theatres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UPN" title="UPN">UPN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USA_Network" title="USA Network">USA Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VersionTracker" title="VersionTracker">VersionTracker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VH1_Uno" title="VH1 Uno">VH1 Uno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viacom18" title="Viacom18">Viacom18</a> (13%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viacom_Entertainment_Store" title="Viacom Entertainment Store">Viacom Entertainment Store</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VidCon" title="VidCon">VidCon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westinghouse_Broadcasting" title="Westinghouse Broadcasting">Westinghouse Broadcasting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westinghouse_Licensing_Corporation" title="Westinghouse Licensing Corporation">Westinghouse Licensing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worldvision_Enterprises" title="Worldvision Enterprises">Worldvision Enterprises</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Corporation" title="CBS Corporation">CBS Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_and_Western_Industries" title="Gulf and Western Industries">Gulf and Western Industries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Amusements" title="National Amusements">National Amusements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viacom_(1952%E2%80%932005)" title="Viacom (1952–2005)">Viacom (1952–2005)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viacom_(2005%E2%80%932019)" title="Viacom (2005–2019)">Viacom (2005–2019)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westinghouse_Electric_Corporation" title="Westinghouse Electric Corporation">Westinghouse Electric Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_CBS" title="History of CBS">History of CBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Split_of_CBS_Corporation_and_Viacom" title="Split of CBS Corporation and Viacom">Split of CBS Corporation and Viacom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_merger_of_CBS_and_Viacom" title="2019 merger of CBS and Viacom">2019 merger of CBS and Viacom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proposed_merger_of_Skydance_Media_and_Paramount_Global" title="Proposed merger of Skydance Media and Paramount Global">Proposed merger of Skydance Media and Paramount Global</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_Paramount_Global" title="Criticism of Paramount Global">Criticism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CBS_News_controversies_and_criticism" title="CBS News controversies and criticism">News</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Paramount_Global_television_programs" title="List of Paramount Global television programs">Television programs</a></li> <li>Buildings and facilities <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Building" title="CBS Building">CBS Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Astor_Plaza" title="One Astor Plaza">One Astor Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radford_Studio_Center" title="Radford Studio Center">Radford Studio Center</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output 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.sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blank_television_set.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Blank_television_set.svg/21px-Blank_television_set.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Blank_television_set.svg/32px-Blank_television_set.svg.png 1.5x, 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